JP3409637B2 - Vertical roof structure - Google Patents

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【０００１】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】建物の屋根や壁の外装構造の
発明であって、主に縦葺外装材と、隣接する縦葺外装材
間を覆って弾性嵌合により取り付けられる化粧カバーよ
りなる縦葺外装構造に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an exterior structure of a roof or wall of a building, which is mainly composed of a vertical roof exterior material and a vertical cover which is attached between adjacent vertical roof exterior materials by elastic fitting. Relating to thatch exterior structure.

【０００２】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年、主に縦葺外装材と、隣接する外装
材間を覆って弾性嵌合により取り付けられる化粧カバー
よりなり、仕上がり状態が略平坦状の壁面となる縦葺外
装構造に関して、数多くの提案がなされている。例え
ば、実開昭５９−１６８４３１号によって公開された屋
根、意匠登録第８２２８４１号の類似２に係る屋根板材
を用いた屋根等である。これらの提案は、外装材の面板
部と化粧カバーの化粧面部よりなる外装表面が略平坦状
に現れるという特徴を有し、化粧カバーの取り付けは、
カバーの左右脚部の外側に形成された嵌合部を、脚部の
外側に位置する縦葺外装材や外装材保持部材等に設けら
れた被嵌合部に対して弾性嵌合することにより行われる
ので、カバーの施工性に優れるという効果を有する。2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, a vertical roofing exterior structure mainly composed of a vertical roofing exterior material and a decorative cover which covers between adjacent exterior materials and is attached by elastic fitting, has been described as follows. Many proposals have been made. For example, the roof disclosed by Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 59-168431, the roof using the roof plate material according to analogy 2 of design registration No. 822841, and the like. These proposals have the feature that the exterior surface consisting of the face plate portion of the exterior material and the makeup surface portion of the decorative cover appears in a substantially flat shape.
By fitting the fitting parts formed on the outside of the left and right leg parts of the cover to the fitted parts provided on the vertical-sheath exterior material and the exterior material holding member, which are located outside the leg parts, by elastically fitting. Since it is performed, it has an effect that the workability of the cover is excellent.

【０００３】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、一方で
前記弾性嵌合の構成に起因して、以下のような問題があ
った。弾性嵌合を容易にするためカバーの板厚を薄くし
たり嵌合状態を浅くすると、施工性は向上するが、嵌合
関係が緩いので、たとえ施工当初は完全な嵌合状態が得
られていても、素材の熱伸縮作用や風、地震等の外力と
いった、経時変化により、不完全な嵌合状態に変化し
て、化粧カバーの浮き上がりが生じて外装面の意匠性を
損なうことがあった。また、施工当初より不完全な嵌合
状態が含まれている場合には、前記経時変化により著し
い浮き上がりとなり、この状態で強風等の外力が伴うと
最悪の場合、化粧カバーの脱落や飛散事故に至りかねな
かった。On the other hand, however, there are the following problems due to the structure of the elastic fitting. If the cover thickness is made thinner or the mating condition is made shallower to facilitate elastic mating, the workability will improve, but the mating relationship is loose, so even if the mating is initially completed, the mating condition will be perfect. However, due to changes over time such as thermal expansion and contraction of the material and external forces such as wind and earthquake, the fitting state may change to the incomplete fitting state, causing the decorative cover to rise and impairing the design of the exterior surface. . In addition, if an incompletely fitted state is included from the beginning of construction, it will rise significantly due to the above-mentioned change over time, and in the worst case with external force such as strong wind in this state, the makeup cover may fall off or splash accidents. It could have arrived.

【０００４】反対に、弾性嵌合を強固で確実なものとす
るため、板厚を厚くしたり、嵌合状態を深くすると、著
しく施工性が低下し、最悪の場合僅かな割付誤差により
化粧カバーの取付けそのものが、不能になってしまう。
このような問題は、上述の仕上がり状態が略平坦状の壁
面となる縦葺外装構造に限らず、略縦桟状の壁面となる
縦葺外装構造等でも生じるおそれがあった。On the other hand, in order to make the elastic fitting firm and reliable, if the plate thickness is made thick or the fitting state is made deep, the workability is remarkably deteriorated, and in the worst case, a slight layout error causes a slight cover error. The installation itself becomes impossible.
Such a problem may occur not only in the above-described vertical roof exterior structure having a substantially flat wall surface, but also in a vertical roof exterior structure having a substantially vertical cross-piece wall surface.

【０００５】従って、この種構成の外装構造では、施工
性が良好であるとともに、縦葺外装材等に対する化粧カ
バーの嵌合関係が強固かつ確実となる縦葺外装構造が求
められており、かかる要望に答え、本件発明は、縦葺外
装材に対する化粧カバーの施工性と嵌合関係の両立を図
るものである。Therefore, in the exterior structure of this kind of construction, there is a demand for a vertical roof exterior structure which is excellent in workability and has a strong and secure fitting relationship between the decorative cover and the decorative cover. In response to the request, the present invention aims to achieve both the workability and the fitting relationship of the decorative cover with respect to the upholstery exterior material.

【０００６】上記課題を解決するため請求項１に記載の
発明は、略平坦状部、略平坦状部の側部からそれぞれ下
方に垂下すると共に外装材保持部材と係合する係合部及
び外側に凹状の化粧カバー保持部を有する縦葺外装材
と、化粧面部及び該化粧面部の側端からそれぞれ下方に
垂下すると共に、前記化粧カバー保持部に対応する凸状
の嵌合部と、その内面側に凹状の受止部を含む脚部を有
する化粧カバーと、中央に凸部及び凸部の両側に凸部に
対向する外装材保持部を形成した外装材保持部材と、下
地上に軒棟方向に敷設される樋部材とからなる縦葺外装
構造において、樋部材と共に前記外装材保持部材を下地
に固定し、その外装材保持部に縦葺外装材の係合部を係
合させると共に、外装材保持部材の凸部上に弾性を有す
る板状弾性材を配置して、前記化粧カバーの脚部を、縦
葺外装材の側部と板状弾性材間に挿入して、化粧カバー
の受止部に板状弾性材を弾性的に当接させたことを特徴
とする縦葺外装構造である。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention according to claim 1 is such that an approximately flat portion, an engaging portion that hangs downward from a side portion of the substantially flat portion, and that engages with an exterior material holding member, and an outer side. A vertical roofing exterior material having a concave decorative cover holding portion, and a convex shape corresponding to the decorative cover holding portion and hanging downward from the decorative surface portion and a side end of the decorative surface portion.
The exterior cover holding member having the fitting portion, the decorative cover having the leg portion including the concave receiving portion on the inner surface side thereof, and the exterior material holding portion having the convex portion in the center and the convex portion facing the convex portion on both sides of the convex portion. In a vertical roof exterior structure including a member and a gutter member laid on the ground in the direction of the eaves, the exterior material holding member is fixed to the base together with the gutter member, and the vertical roof exterior material is attached to the exterior material holding portion. The plate-shaped elastic material having elasticity is arranged on the convex portion of the exterior material holding member while engaging the joint portion, and the leg portion of the decorative cover is provided between the side portion of the vertical-casing exterior material and the plate-shaped elastic material. And a plate-like elastic member elastically abutted on the receiving portion of the decorative cover.

【０００７】ここで、本件発明の縦葺外装材とは、建築
物の外装面を構成する縦葺屋根板及び縦張り壁板であ
る。また化粧カバーの化粧面部は、どのような形状でも
よく、例えば後述する略平坦状の化粧面部や略凸面状の
化粧面部でもよい。[0007] Here, the vertical roofing material of the present invention is a vertical roofing board and a vertical wall board that constitute the exterior surface of a building. Further, the decorative surface portion of the decorative cover may have any shape, for example, a substantially flat decorative surface portion or a substantially convex decorative surface portion described later.

【０００８】上記構成の縦葺外装構造では、化粧カバー
の脚部を縦葺外装材の側部と外装材保持部材の凸部上に
配置された板状弾性材間に挿入することにより、化粧カ
バーの受止部に板状弾性材を弾性的に当接させた構造で
あるので、板状弾性材の弾性が化粧カバーの嵌合部に作
用し嵌合力を高める。従って、本願発明の縦葺外装構造
は、その組上がり状態において、化粧カバーの脚部に嵌
着した板状弾性材が経時変化に伴う脚部の内側方向への
動きを規制するので、化粧カバー自身の弾性に依存する
従来技術に比べて、経時変化によるカバーの浮き上がり
を抑制し、極めて強固かつ確実な嵌合関係を維持するこ
とができる。また、本発明によれば、嵌合力の加減は、
板状弾性材の幅、板厚、断面形状、板状弾性材の組付け
長さ、組付けピッチ、素材等により調整することができ
るので、従来技術のように化粧カバーを外装材と異なる
板厚としたり、規格外の特注品を製作する必要がない。
この結果製造コストの上昇を抑制することができる。さ
らに化粧カバー脚部の挿入時に加えられる圧入力に応じ
て外装材保持部材の凸部上に配置された板状弾性材が、
弾性変形するので、施工時に従来技術に比して過大な力
を要しない。In the vertically-roofed exterior structure having the above-mentioned structure, the makeup cover legs are inserted between the side portions of the vertically-upholstery exterior material and the plate-like elastic members arranged on the protrusions of the exterior-material holding member to make up the makeup. Since the plate-like elastic material is elastically brought into contact with the receiving portion of the cover, the elasticity of the plate-like elastic material acts on the fitting portion of the decorative cover to enhance the fitting force. Therefore, in the vertical roof exterior structure of the present invention, in the assembled state, the plate-like elastic material fitted to the leg portion of the decorative cover regulates the movement of the leg portion in the inward direction with the lapse of time, and thus the decorative cover. It is possible to suppress the cover from rising due to a change over time and maintain an extremely strong and reliable fitting relationship, as compared with a conventional technique that relies on its own elasticity. Further, according to the present invention, the adjustment of the fitting force is
Since it is possible to adjust the width, thickness, cross-sectional shape of the plate-shaped elastic material, the assembly length of the plate-shaped elastic material, the assembly pitch, the material, etc., the decorative cover is different from the exterior material as in the prior art. There is no need to make it thick or to manufacture non-standard custom products.
As a result, an increase in manufacturing cost can be suppressed. Furthermore, the plate-like elastic material arranged on the convex portion of the exterior material holding member according to the pressure input applied when the decorative cover leg is inserted,
Since it is elastically deformed, it does not require an excessive force during the construction as compared with the conventional technique.

【０００９】上記課題を解決するため請求項２に記載の
発明は、略平坦状部及び略平坦状部の側部からそれぞれ
下方に垂下して樋部を形成すると共に、垂下部に外側に
凹状の化粧カバー保持部を有する縦葺外装材と、化粧面
部及び該化粧面部の側端からそれぞれ下方に垂下すると
共に、前記化粧カバー保持部に対応する凸状の嵌合部
と、その内面側に凹状の受止部を含む脚部を有する化粧
カバーとからなる縦葺外装構造において、下地上に敷設
された縦葺外装材の樋部の端縁側立上り部上に弾性を有
する板状弾性材を配置すると共に、前記化粧カバーの脚
部を、縦葺外装材の垂下部と板状弾性材間に挿入して、
化粧カバーの受止部に板状弾性材を弾性的に当接させた
ことを特徴とする縦葺外装構造である。かかる縦葺外装
構造では、縦葺外装材の樋部の端縁側立上り部上に配置
された板状弾性材が、化粧カバーの受止部間に弾性的に
当接するので、板状弾性材の弾性が、化粧カバーの嵌合
部に作用し嵌合力を高める。また化粧カバー脚部の圧入
に応じて前記板状弾性材が弾性変形する。よって上記縦
葺外装構造と同様な作用効果を奏するとともに、凸部に
相当する構成を縦葺外装材に設けたので部品点数を減ら
すこともできる。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention according to claim 2 forms a trough portion which hangs downward from a substantially flat portion and side portions of the substantially flat portion, and at the outside of the hanging portion.
A vertical roofing exterior material having a concave decorative cover holding portion, a decorative fitting portion and a convex fitting portion that respectively hangs downward from a side end of the decorative facing portion, and that corresponds to the decorative cover holding portion, and an inner surface side thereof. In a vertical roof exterior structure comprising a decorative cover having a leg portion including a concave receiving portion, a plate-like elastic material having elasticity on the edge side rising edge of the gutter of the vertical roof exterior material laid on the base While arranging, the leg portion of the decorative cover, is inserted between the hanging portion and the plate-like elastic material of the vertical roof exterior material,
It is a vertical roof exterior structure in which a plate-shaped elastic material is elastically brought into contact with a receiving portion of a decorative cover. In such a vertical roof exterior structure, since the plate-like elastic material arranged on the edge-side rising portion of the gutter portion of the vertical roof exterior material elastically abuts between the receiving portions of the decorative cover, the plate-like elastic material The elasticity acts on the fitting portion of the decorative cover to increase the fitting force. Further, the plate-like elastic material is elastically deformed in response to press fitting of the decorative cover leg portion. Therefore, the same effects as those of the vertical roof exterior structure can be obtained, and the number of parts can be reduced because the structure corresponding to the convex portion is provided in the vertical roof exterior material.

【００１０】上記課題を解決するため請求項３に記載の
発明は、略平坦状部、略平坦状部の側部からそれぞれ下
方に垂下すると共に外装材保持部材と係合する係合部及
び外側に凹状の化粧カバー保持部を有する縦葺外装材
と、化粧面部及び該化粧面部の側端からそれぞれ下方に
垂下すると共に、前記化粧カバー保持部に対応する凸状
の嵌合部と、その内面側に凹状の受止部を含む脚部を有
する化粧カバーと、外装材保持部を形成した外装材保持
部材と、下地上に軒棟方向に敷設され且つ中央に凸部を
形成した樋部材とからなる縦葺外装構造において、樋部
材と共に前記外装材保持部材を下地に固定し、その外装
材保持部に縦葺外装材の係合部を係合すると共に、樋部
材に形成された凸部上に弾性を有する板状弾性材を配置
して、前記化粧カバーの脚部を、縦葺外装材の側部と板
状弾性材間に挿入して、化粧カバーの受止部に板状弾性
材を弾性的に当接させたことを特徴とする縦葺外装構造
である。かかる縦葺外装構造でも、樋部材の凸部上に配
置された板状弾性材が、化粧カバーの受止部間に弾性的
に当接するので、板状弾性材の弾性が化粧カバーの嵌合
部に作用し嵌合力を高め、また、化粧カバー脚部の圧入
に応じて前記板状弾性材が弾性変形するので、請求項１
に対応する縦葺外装構造と同様な作用効果を奏する。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention according to claim 3 is such that the substantially flat portion, the engaging portion that hangs downward from the side portion of the substantially flat portion, and that engages with the exterior material holding member, and the outside. A vertical thatch exterior material having a concave decorative cover holding portion, a convex fitting portion that hangs downward from the decorative surface portion and a side end of the decorative surface portion, and that corresponds to the decorative cover holding portion. And a decorative cover having a leg portion including a concave receiving portion on the inner surface side thereof, an exterior material holding member having an exterior material holding portion formed therein, and a convex portion formed in the center and laid in the eaves direction. In the vertical roof exterior structure including the gutter member, the exterior material holding member is fixed to the base together with the gutter member, and the engaging portion of the vertical roof exterior material is engaged with the exterior material holding portion and formed on the gutter member. The plate-shaped elastic material having elasticity is arranged on the raised portion, A vertical roofing member characterized in that the leg portion of the bar is inserted between the side portion of the vertical-sheath exterior material and the plate-shaped elastic material so that the plate-shaped elastic material elastically abuts on the receiving portion of the decorative cover. It is an exterior structure. Even in such a vertical roof structure, since the plate-shaped elastic material disposed on the convex portion of the gutter member elastically abuts between the receiving portions of the decorative cover, the elasticity of the plate-shaped elastic material fits the decorative cover. The plate-like elastic member is elastically deformed in response to the press-fitting of the decorative cover leg portion.
The same operation and effect as the vertical roof exterior structure corresponding to.

【００１１】上記課題を解決するため請求項４に記載の
発明は、略平坦状部及び略平坦状部の側部からそれぞれ
下方に垂下すると共に、外装材保持部材と係合する係合
部を有する縦葺外装材と、化粧面部及び該化粧面部の側
端からそれぞれ下方に垂下すると共に、化粧カバー保持
部材の化粧カバー保持部に対応する凸状の嵌合部と、そ
の内面側に凹状の受止部を含む脚部を有する化粧カバー
と、外装材保持部を形成した外装材保持部材と、中央に
凸部及び凸部の両側に凸部に対向する化粧カバー保持部
を形成した化粧カバー保持部材と、下地上に軒棟方向に
敷設される樋部材とからなる縦葺外装構造において、樋
部材と共に化粧カバー保持部材及び／又は外装材保持部
材を下地に固定し、外装材保持部材の外装材保持部に縦
葺外装材の係合部を係合すると共に、前記化粧カバー保
持部材の凸部上に弾性を有する板状弾性材を配置して、
前記化粧カバーの脚部を、化粧カバー保持部材の化粧カ
バー保持部と板状弾性材間に挿入して、化粧カバーの受
止部に板状弾性材を弾性的に当接させたことを特徴とす
る縦葺外装構造である。かかる縦葺外装構造では、化粧
カバー保持部材の凸部上に配置された板状弾性材が化粧
カバーの受止部間に弾性的に当接するので、板状弾性材
の弾性が化粧カバーの嵌合部に作用し嵌合力を高め、ま
た化粧カバー脚部の圧入に応じて前記板状弾性材が弾性
変形するので、請求項１に対応する縦葺外装構造と同様
な作用効果を奏する。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention according to claim 4 has an engaging portion that hangs downward from a substantially flat portion and side portions of the substantially flat portion and that engages with the exterior material holding member. and Tate葺exterior material having, together with the hanging down from the side end of the decorative surface portion and the decorative surface downward, respectively, and convex fitting portions that correspond to the decorative cover retaining portion of the decorative cover holding member, concave on its inner surface A cosmetic cover having a leg portion including a receiving portion, an exterior material holding member having an exterior material holding portion, and a cosmetic cover having a convex portion in the center and a cosmetic cover holding portion facing the convex portion on both sides of the convex portion. In a vertical roof exterior structure including a holding member and a gutter member laid on the base in the direction of the eaves, the decorative cover holding member and / or the exterior material holding member is fixed to the base together with the gutter member, Engagement part of vertical roof exterior material to exterior material holding part It engaged, and the place the plate-like elastic member having elasticity on the convex portion of the decorative cover holding member,
The leg portion of the decorative cover is inserted between the decorative cover holding portion of the decorative cover holding member and the plate-like elastic material, and the plate-like elastic material is elastically brought into contact with the receiving portion of the decorative cover. It is a vertical thatch exterior structure. In such a vertical roof exterior structure, since the plate-like elastic material disposed on the convex portion of the decorative cover holding member elastically abuts between the receiving portions of the decorative cover, the elasticity of the plate-like elastic material fits the decorative cover. Since the plate-like elastic material is elastically deformed in response to press fitting of the decorative cover leg portion by acting on the joint portion, the same effect as the vertical roof exterior structure corresponding to the first aspect is achieved.

【００１２】[0012]

【発明の実施の形態】上記各縦葺外装構造の実施の形態
を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。図１、図４乃至図６
は、外装材保持部材の凸部上に予め板状弾性材を配置し
た場合の縦葺外装構造の実施形態（第１実施形態）を示
し、図２は、同縦葺外装構造を構成する板状弾性材の斜
視図、図３（ａ）乃至（ｈ）は、板状弾性材の他の実施
形態を示す。なお図２及び図３に示す板状弾性材は、そ
れぞれ無荷重の場合の形状である。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION An embodiment of each of the above-mentioned vertical roof exterior structures will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. 1 and 4 to 6
2 shows an embodiment (first embodiment) of a vertical roof exterior structure in which a plate-shaped elastic material is previously arranged on the convex portion of the exterior material holding member, and FIG. 2 is a plate constituting the vertical roof exterior structure. 3A to 3H are perspective views of the plate-shaped elastic material, showing another embodiment of the plate-shaped elastic material. The plate-like elastic members shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 are in the shape of no load.

【００１３】図１に示す第１実施形態は、仕上がり状態
が略平坦状の外装壁面となる縦葺外装構造であって、縦
葺外装材１、該縦葺外装材１を保持する外装材保持部材
４、隣接する縦葺き外装材１，１間を覆う化粧カバー２
及び樋部材５を備え、予め外装材保持部材４の凸部４０
上に配置された弾性を有する板状弾性材３と縦葺外装材
１，１の側部１１，１１間に、化粧カバー２の脚部２
３，２３を挿入して化粧カバー２の受止部２２，２２間
に、板状弾性材３を弾性的に当接させた構造である。The first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is a vertical roof exterior structure having a substantially flat exterior wall surface in a finished state. The vertical roof exterior material 1 and the exterior material holding means for holding the vertical roof exterior material 1 are provided. Decorative cover 2 for covering the space between the member 4 and the adjacent vertically-roofed exterior materials 1 and 1.
And the gutter member 5, and the convex portion 40 of the exterior material holding member 4 is provided in advance.
The leg portion 2 of the decorative cover 2 is provided between the elastic plate-shaped elastic material 3 disposed on the upper side and the side portions 11, 11 of the vertical covering materials 1, 1.
3 and 23 are inserted and the plate-like elastic material 3 is elastically abutted between the receiving portions 22 and 22 of the decorative cover 2.

【００１４】前記縦葺外装材１（以下、単に外装材と称
する）は、外装面となる略平坦状部１０と略平坦状部１
０の側部１１，１１からそれぞれ下方に垂下すると共に
内側に折曲して外装材保持部材４と係合する係合部１
２，１２を形成した後、再び外側に垂下させて外側に凹
状の化粧カバー保持部１３，１３を形成するとともに、
その先端を折返している。The vertical roofing exterior material 1 (hereinafter simply referred to as exterior material) has a substantially flat portion 10 and a substantially flat portion 1 which are exterior surfaces.
Engagement portion 1 that hangs downward from side portions 11 of No. 0, is bent inward, and engages with exterior material holding member 4.
After forming Nos. 2 and 12, the concave make-up cover holders 13 and 13 are formed to hang down again to the outside and
The tip is turned back.

【００１５】前記外装材１は、長尺材であるか、定尺材
であるかを問わない。但し定尺材の場合、施工者一人で
の施工性を考慮すると概ね４ｍ前後、輸送性を考慮する
と概ね１０ｍ程度の長さになる。また外装材１は、表面
化粧鋼板、ラミネート鋼板、メッキ鋼板、ステンレス鋼
板、アルミ合金板、チタン合金板、銅板、真鍮板、鉛板
等の公知の金属素材、及び炭素繊維積層板、硬質樹脂板
等により成形される。そして、素材が金属板の場合に
は、ロール成形またはプレス成形、或いは両者の組合せ
により成形される。素材が非金属の場合には、主として
型成形により成形される。これらの素材厚は、特に限定
されるものではないが、概ね０．４ないし１．６ｍｍ程
度である。The exterior material 1 may be a long material or a regular material. However, in the case of a standard length material, the length is about 4 m when considering the workability by one operator, and is about 10 m when considering the transportability. Further, the exterior material 1 is a known metal material such as a surface decorative steel plate, a laminated steel plate, a plated steel plate, a stainless steel plate, an aluminum alloy plate, a titanium alloy plate, a copper plate, a brass plate, a lead plate, and a carbon fiber laminated plate, a hard resin plate. And the like. When the material is a metal plate, it is formed by roll forming, press forming, or a combination of both. When the material is non-metallic, it is mainly formed by molding. The thickness of these materials is not particularly limited, but is approximately 0.4 to 1.6 mm.

【００１６】前記外装材１の裏面には、結露防止、防音
対策上の観点からポリエチレンフォーム等の裏貼り材９
を裏貼りや敷き込みにより添装してもよい。また前記外
装材１と下地７間にはバックアップ材８が敷設されてい
る。From the viewpoint of preventing dew condensation and soundproofing, a backing material 9 such as polyethylene foam is provided on the back surface of the exterior material 1.
May be attached by backing or laying. A backup material 8 is laid between the exterior material 1 and the base 7.

【００１７】前記化粧カバー２は、前記外装材１の平坦
状部１０とともに壁面を構成する略平坦状の化粧面部２
０と、該化粧面部２０の側端からそれぞれ下方に垂下す
るとともに、前記外装材１の化粧カバー保持部１３，１
３に対応するように外側に折返されて形成される凸状の
嵌合部２１，２１と、内面側に凹状の受止部２２，２２
を含む脚部２３，２３から構成され、各先端は内側に折
返されており、該化粧カバー２の圧入作業の容易化が図
られている。前記嵌合部２１，２１は、隣接する外装材
１，１の各化粧カバー保持部１３，１３と弾性嵌合する
部分であり、嵌合部２１，２１が化粧カバー保持部１
３，１３に重なり合うように嵌合することが望ましい。
しかし、板状弾性材３の弾性作用により、正確に重合し
ない場合や、嵌合関係が「浅い」状態であっても、経時
変化による化粧カバーの浮き上がりを抑制し、化粧カバ
ー２の脱落を防止できる縦葺外装構造にすることができ
る。The decorative cover 2 has a substantially flat decorative surface portion 2 which constitutes a wall surface together with the flat portion 10 of the exterior material 1.
0 and the decorative cover holding portions 13 and 1 of the exterior material 1 while hanging downward from the side edges of the decorative surface portion 20.
3, the convex fitting portions 21 and 21 are formed by being folded back to the outside, and the concave receiving portions 22 and 22 are formed on the inner surface side.
It is composed of leg portions 23, 23 including, and each tip is folded back inward, so that the press-fitting operation of the decorative cover 2 is facilitated. The fitting portions 21 and 21 are portions that are elastically fitted to the respective decorative cover holding portions 13 and 13 of the adjacent exterior materials 1 and 1, and the fitting portions 21 and 21 are the decorative cover holding portions 1.
It is desirable to fit them so that they overlap with each other.
However, due to the elastic action of the plate-like elastic material 3, even if the decorative cover does not polymerize accurately or the fitting relationship is in a “shallow” state, the decorative cover is prevented from rising due to aging, and the decorative cover 2 is prevented from falling off. A vertical roof exterior structure can be created.

【００１８】前記化粧カバー２の定尺長さも、基本的に
外装材１と同様であるが、外装材１は流れ長さに亘る長
尺材とし、化粧カバー２は３，４メートルの長尺な定尺
材というように組み合わせて使用してもよい。外装材
１、化粧カバー２とも定尺材とした場合には、飛来物等
によって部分的な破損が生じても、その破損定尺材のみ
を容易に交換することが可能になる。また、化粧カバー
２を定尺材として上下の継ぎを行う場合、軒側端に化粧
面部２０だけからなる重合部（図示せず）を形成して、
下段の化粧カバー２の棟側端に重合させればよい。この
場合、重合部は上下方向のズレ防止のため、ブラインド
リベット等で固着してもよい。なお、化粧カバー２は、
基本的には外装材などの建築用板材と同一素材により成
形される。The fixed length of the decorative cover 2 is basically the same as that of the exterior material 1, but the exterior material 1 is a long material extending over the flow length, and the decorative cover 2 is 3,4 meters long. You may use it in combination like a standard length material. When both the exterior material 1 and the decorative cover 2 are standard length materials, even if partial damage occurs due to flying objects or the like, only the damaged standard length material can be easily replaced. In addition, when the decorative cover 2 is used as a standard length material to join the upper and lower parts, the overlapping portion (not shown) including only the decorative surface portion 20 is formed at the eave side end,
It may be superposed on the ridge-side end of the lower decorative cover 2. In this case, the overlapping portion may be fixed with a blind rivet or the like to prevent vertical displacement. The makeup cover 2 is
Basically, it is formed from the same material as building materials such as exterior materials.

【００１９】前記外装材保持部材４は、中央に略台形状
の凸部４０を形成し、その凸部４０の両側に前記外装材
１の化粧カバー保持部１３，１３等を位置させる溝状部
４２，４２を設け、その溝状部４２，４２の外壁上縁
に、凸部４０に対向するように外装材保持部４１，４１
を形成している。前記外装材保持部材４は、ピース材で
あって、アルミや硬質樹脂による押出成形品、メッキ鋼
板、ステンレス鋼板等のプレス加工品及びセラミックな
どよりなる。The exterior material holding member 4 has a substantially trapezoidal convex portion 40 formed in the center, and groove portions for arranging the decorative cover holding portions 13, 13 of the exterior material 1 on both sides of the convex portion 40. 42, 42 are provided, and the exterior material holding portions 41, 41 are provided at the upper edges of the outer walls of the groove-shaped portions 42, 42 so as to face the convex portions 40.
Is formed. The exterior material holding member 4 is a piece material, and is made of an extruded product made of aluminum or hard resin, a pressed product such as a plated steel plate or a stainless steel plate, or ceramic.

【００２０】前記板状弾性材３は、図２に示すように、
この板状弾性材を外装材保持部材４の凸部４０上に配置
する際に安定を図る安定部３０と、化粧カバー２の受止
部２２，２２に対し弾性を作用させる弾性作用部３１か
ら構成されている。前記安定部３０は、前記外装材保持
部材４の凸部４０に形成された突起４３，４３に嵌合す
る脚部３２を備えている。該安定部３０と一体に形成さ
れている弾性作用部３１の幅Ｗ（無荷重時の幅）に関し
ては、板状弾性材３の両縁に、弾性が作用し、経時変化
に伴う化粧カバー２の脚部２３，２３の内側方向への動
きを規制できる嵌合力が働く幅であればよい。板状弾性
材３には強固に固定するため固定用の孔３３を設けても
良いし、逆に図１に示した固着具７Ａ等の頭部との干渉
を避けるため、更に大きな孔（図示省略）を設けても良
い。As shown in FIG. 2, the plate-like elastic material 3 is
From the stable portion 30 that stabilizes when the plate-shaped elastic material is arranged on the convex portion 40 of the exterior material holding member 4, and the elastic action portion 31 that exerts elasticity on the receiving portions 22 of the decorative cover 2. It is configured. The stabilizing portion 30 includes a leg portion 32 that fits into the protrusions 43, 43 formed on the convex portion 40 of the exterior material holding member 4. Regarding the width W (width when no load is applied) of the elastic action portion 31 formed integrally with the stabilizing portion 30, elasticity acts on both edges of the plate-like elastic material 3 and the cosmetic cover 2 changes with time. The width may be such that the fitting force capable of restricting the inward movement of the leg portions 23, 23 acts. The plate-like elastic material 3 may be provided with a fixing hole 33 for firmly fixing it, or conversely, a larger hole (illustrated in FIG. 1) may be provided to avoid interference with the head of the fixing tool 7A shown in FIG. (Omitted) may be provided.

【００２１】その他、板状弾性材には図３（ａ）の如く
短冊状の板状弾性材３Ａ、（ｂ）の如く正方形状の板状
弾性材３Ｂ等がある。また図３（ｃ）の如く、安定部３
０を簡略化して外装材保持部材４の凸部４０上に配置す
る際にその凸部４０の形状に合わせて折り曲げることが
できる構成としてもよい。断面形状については、（ｄ）
の如く形状として極めて単純で、製造コストを抑制でき
ると共に現場施工における代替品の使用も可能なもの、
（ｅ）乃至（ｆ）の如く上方に撓み方向を与えた板状弾
性材３Ｄ乃至３Ｇがある。なお、図３に示した各板状弾
性材に前記板状弾性材３と同様な孔を設けても良い。前
記各板状弾性材は、素材としてバネ鋼が望ましいが、本
件発明における使用態様は施工時を除いて大きな変位の
繰り返しが伴わないので、施工時にバネ鋼に準じる弾性
性能を有するものであれば、その素材は特に問わない。
例えばステンレス鋼板、メッキ鋼板でもよいし、プラス
チック板バネでもよい。上記板状弾性材の幅、長さ、断
面形状は、板状弾性材の素材、板厚、後述する配置ピッ
チなどと共に、板状弾性材の嵌合力の調整要素となるも
のであり、縦葺外装構造の施工環境に従って、取捨選択
すればよい。In addition, as the plate-like elastic material, there are strip-like plate-like elastic material 3A as shown in FIG. 3A, and square-shaped plate-like elastic material 3B as shown in FIG. 3B. In addition, as shown in FIG.
0 may be simplified so that it can be bent in accordance with the shape of the convex portion 40 when it is arranged on the convex portion 40 of the exterior material holding member 4. For cross-sectional shape, see (d)
As shown in the figure, it is extremely simple in shape, can suppress the manufacturing cost, and can be used as a substitute for on-site construction.
As shown in (e) to (f), there are plate-like elastic members 3D to 3G having a bending direction provided upward. The plate-like elastic members shown in FIG. 3 may be provided with the same holes as the plate-like elastic members 3. Each of the plate-like elastic materials is preferably spring steel as a material, but since the use mode in the present invention does not involve repetition of large displacement except during construction, as long as it has elasticity performance similar to spring steel during construction. The material is not particularly limited.
For example, a stainless steel plate, a plated steel plate, or a plastic plate spring may be used. The width, length, and cross-sectional shape of the plate-like elastic material serve as an element for adjusting the fitting force of the plate-like elastic material, together with the material of the plate-like elastic material, the plate thickness, and the arrangement pitch described below. It may be selected according to the construction environment of the exterior structure.

【００２２】前記板状弾性材３の下方には、樋部材５が
軒棟長さの全長にわたって敷設されている。樋部材とし
ては、両側縁に立上部５１，５１のみを形成した樋部材
５Ａ（図４参照）でもよく、また図１や後述する図６の
樋部材のように中央に凸部５０を形成した樋部材５でも
よい。図１に示した樋部材５の凸部５０により、外装材
保持部材４の固定位置決めが容易となり、即ち凸部５０
と外装材保持部材４の凸部４０を嵌合して固着具７Ａを
介して下地７に固定することができる。該樋部材５は、
基本的に建築用板材と同一素材により成形される。Below the plate-like elastic member 3, a gutter member 5 is laid over the entire length of the eaves. As the gutter member, a gutter member 5A (see FIG. 4) in which only the rising portions 51, 51 are formed on both side edges may be used, or a convex portion 50 is formed in the center like the gutter member of FIG. 1 and FIG. 6 described later. The gutter member 5 may be used. The convex portion 50 of the gutter member 5 shown in FIG. 1 facilitates fixing and positioning of the exterior material holding member 4, that is, the convex portion 50.
The convex portion 40 of the exterior material holding member 4 can be fitted and fixed to the base 7 via the fixture 7A. The gutter member 5 is
It is basically made of the same material as the building board.

【００２３】次に、上記縦葺外装構造に関する代表的な
施工方法を説明する。まず下地７上に適宜間隔で樋部材
５を敷設して、樋部材５の凸部５０と外装材保持部材４
の凸部４０を嵌合してビス等の固着具７Ａを用いて下地
に固定する。ここで、下地７は、木造、鉄骨造、コンク
リート造等、釘、ビス、アンカー等の固着具が取付可能
なすべての建物躯体をいい、該躯体上に断熱その他の必
要に応じて敷設する木毛セメント板等のボード類を含
む。そして躯体上のボード類が固着具の取付強度を有す
る場合を除き、原則的には固着具は、前記ボード類を貫
通して、躯体を構成する母屋や垂木等の補助部材に固定
される。Next, a typical construction method for the above-mentioned vertical roof exterior structure will be described. First, the gutter members 5 are laid on the base 7 at appropriate intervals, and the convex portions 50 of the gutter member 5 and the exterior material holding member 4 are provided.
Fixed to the base with the fasteners 7A such as bis-fitted convex portions 4 0. Here, the base 7 refers to all building frames such as wooden structures, steel frame structures, concrete structures, etc. to which fasteners such as nails, screws, anchors, etc. can be attached, and heat insulation or other trees laid as necessary on the structure. Including boards such as wool cement boards. In principle, the fixing tool penetrates the boards and is fixed to an auxiliary member such as a purlin or a rafter that constitutes the structure, unless the boards on the structure have the attachment strength of the fixing device.

【００２４】続いて、外装材１の側部１１，１１を外装
材保持部材４の溝状部４２，４２に落とし込み、その外
装材保持部４１，４１に外装材１，１の係合部１２，１
２を係合させる。次に、外装材保持部材４の凸部４０上
に板状弾性材３を配置するが、この配置作業では嵌合力
を調整するため、所定の配置ピッチで板状弾性材３を間
欠的に配置する。最後に、化粧カバー２の脚部２３，２
３を、外装材１，１の側部１１，１１と板状弾性材３間
に圧入すると、板状弾性材３の弾性作用部３１の両端が
化粧カバー２の受止部２２，２２に受入れられる。Subsequently, the side portions 11, 11 of the exterior material 1 are dropped into the groove portions 42, 42 of the exterior material holding member 4, and the engaging portions 12 of the exterior materials 1, 1 are inserted into the exterior material holding portions 41, 41. , 1
Engage two. Next, the plate-like elastic material 3 is arranged on the convex portion 40 of the exterior material holding member 4. In this arrangement work, the plate-like elastic material 3 is intermittently arranged at a predetermined arrangement pitch in order to adjust the fitting force. To do. Finally, the legs 23, 2 of the makeup cover 2
3, when pressed between the sides 11, 11 and the plate-like elastic member 3 of the outer package 1, 1, the receiving portion 22 ends of the decorative cover 2 of the elastic working portion 31 of the plate-like elastic member 3, 2 2 Accepted.

【００２５】別の施工方法として、外装材１の敷設と板
状弾性材３の配置の施工順序を逆にする方法もある。即
ち板状弾性材３を前記凸部４０に配置した後、外装材１
の側部１１を外装材保持部材４の外装材保持部４１と板
状弾性材３間に挿入して外装材保持部４１，４１に外装
材１，１の係合部１２，１２を嵌合させ、次に化粧カバ
ー２の脚部２３，２３を外装材１，１の側部１１，１１
と板状弾性材３間に圧入してもよい。As another construction method, there is also a method in which the construction order of the laying of the exterior material 1 and the arrangement of the plate-like elastic material 3 is reversed. That is, after the plate-like elastic material 3 is arranged on the convex portion 40, the exterior material 1
The side portion 11 of the outer casing material holding member 4 is inserted between the outer casing material holding portion 41 of the outer casing material holding member 4 and the plate-like elastic material 3, and the engaging portions 12, 12 of the outer casing materials 1, 1 are fitted into the outer casing material holding portions 41, 41. Then, the leg portions 23, 23 of the decorative cover 2 are attached to the side portions 11, 11 of the exterior materials 1, 1.
You may press-fit between the plate-shaped elastic material 3.

【００２６】板状弾性材３を前記凸部４０に配置する方
法は、弾性作用部３１の左右端の何れかを外装材１の化
粧カバー保持部１３に当接させて仮止めしつつ、安定部
３０を凸部４０上に跨がせ且つ、しならせつつ他端を他
方の化粧カバー保持部１３に当接させる方法、凸部４０
上に突出している固着具７Ａの頭部を孔３３により逃が
しつつ、その頭部に挿嵌する方法、前記固着具７Ａを用
いて、前記外装材保持部材４や樋部材５と共締めする方
法、板状弾性材３のみを固定する固着具を用いて前記凸
部４０に固着する方法等（図１２参照）がある。The method of arranging the plate-like elastic material 3 on the convex portion 40 is stable while abutting one of the left and right ends of the elastic action portion 31 on the decorative cover holding portion 13 of the exterior material 1 and temporarily fixing it. Method of straddling the portion 30 on the convex portion 40 and causing the other end to abut on the other decorative cover holding portion 13 while bending the convex portion 40,
A method of inserting the head part of the fixing tool 7A protruding upward through the hole 33 while inserting it into the head part, and a method of tightening together with the exterior material holding member 4 and the gutter member 5 using the fixing tool 7A. There is a method of fixing to the convex portion 40 using a fixing tool that fixes only the plate-like elastic material 3 (see FIG. 12).

【００２７】上記のように構成された縦葺外装構造で
は、組上がり状態において板状弾性材３が経時変化に伴
う脚部２３，２３の内側方向への動きを規制するので、
化粧カバー２自身の弾性に依存する従来技術に比べて、
経時変化によるカバーの浮き上がりを抑制し、極めて強
固かつ確実な嵌合関係を維持することができる。また嵌
合力の加減は、板状弾性材３等の幅、板厚、断面形状、
板状弾性材の長さ、配置ピッチ、素材などにより調整す
ることができるので、従来技術のように化粧カバーを外
装材と異なる板厚としたり、規格外の特注品を製作する
必要がなく、その結果製造コストの上昇を抑制すること
ができる。一方、施工性については、化粧カバー２の板
厚を抑えることができ、また化粧カバー２の脚部２３，
２３を外装材１の側部１１，１１と板状弾性材３間に挿
入する際には、外装材保持部材４の凸部４０上等に配置
された板状弾性材３は弾性変形するので施工時に従来技
術に比して過大な力を要しない。従って、上記縦葺外装
構造は、従来技術と同等の良好な施工性を保ちながら、
嵌合関係が強固かつ確実な構造である。In the vertical roof exterior structure constructed as described above, since the plate-like elastic member 3 regulates the inward movement of the leg portions 23, 23 in the assembled state with the aging,
Compared with the conventional technology that depends on the elasticity of the decorative cover 2 itself,
It is possible to suppress the cover from rising due to a change with time, and maintain an extremely strong and reliable fitting relationship. Further, the fitting force can be adjusted depending on the width, the plate thickness, the cross-sectional shape of the plate-like elastic material 3, etc.
Since it is possible to adjust the length of the plate-shaped elastic material, the arrangement pitch, the material, etc., it is not necessary to make the decorative cover a plate thickness different from that of the exterior material as in the prior art, or to manufacture a non-standard special order product. As a result, an increase in manufacturing cost can be suppressed. On the other hand, regarding the workability, it is possible to suppress the plate thickness of the decorative cover 2, and the leg portions 23 of the decorative cover 2,
When 23 is inserted between the side parts 11, 11 of the exterior material 1 and the plate-like elastic material 3, the plate-like elastic material 3 arranged on the convex portion 40 of the exterior material holding member 4 is elastically deformed. It does not require excessive force during construction compared to conventional technology. Therefore, the vertical roof exterior structure, while maintaining good workability equivalent to the prior art,
It has a strong and secure mating relationship.

【００２８】加えて、外装材保持部材４を介して外装材
１を固定している上記縦葺外装構造では、板状弾性材３
の嵌合力を強めることにより、外装材１自体をも外装材
保持部材４と化粧カバー２により規制することができ、
経時変化による縦葺き外装材１の不完全な嵌合状態の発
生等を抑制できるようになっている。In addition, in the above-described vertical roof exterior structure in which the exterior material 1 is fixed via the exterior material holding member 4, the plate-like elastic material 3 is used.
By increasing the fitting force of, the exterior material 1 itself can be regulated by the exterior material holding member 4 and the decorative cover 2,
It is possible to suppress the occurrence of an incompletely fitted state of the vertically-roofed exterior material 1 due to aging.

【００２９】図４は、外装材保持部材として、外装材保
持部４１，４１外側に下地７に固定される固定部４５，
４５、中央に棒状の凸部４０及びその先端に板状弾性材
を係止させる係止膨出部４４が設けられた外装材保持部
材４Ａを使用した第１実施形態を示している。前記係止
膨出部４４に対応させて、板状弾性材３Ｈには前記係止
膨出部４４を上方から挟込む安定部３０が形成されてお
り、該安定部３０が前記係止膨出部４４を挟込んだ状態
で、板状弾性材３Ｈが前記外装材保持部材４Ａの凸部４
０上に配置される構造となっている。なお、前記板状弾
性材３Ｈに代えて前記板状弾性材３Ｃを用い、その安定
部３０，３０を折曲げて前記係止膨出部４４を挟込むよ
うにしてもよい。以上の構成によれば、上記図１の実施
形態の作用効果に加えて、外装材保持部材４Ａの凸部４
０を棒状とすると共に、その先端に係止膨出部４４を設
けたので、板状弾性材３Ｈ等の弾性作用部３１において
弾性変形する範囲も拡がり、凸部４０に対する配置作業
も容易化できる。FIG. 4 shows, as an exterior material holding member, a fixing portion 45 fixed to the base 7 outside the exterior material holding portions 41, 41.
45 shows the first embodiment using the exterior material holding member 4A provided with a bar-shaped convex portion 40 in the center and a locking bulging portion 44 for locking the plate-shaped elastic material at the tip thereof. Corresponding to the locking bulging portion 44, the plate-like elastic material 3H is provided with a stabilizing portion 30 that sandwiches the locking bulging portion 44 from above, and the stabilizing portion 30 is the locking bulging portion. With the portion 44 sandwiched, the plate-shaped elastic material 3H is provided with the convex portion 4 of the exterior material holding member 4A.
The structure is arranged on 0. The plate-like elastic member 3H may be replaced with the plate-like elastic member 3C, and the stabilizing portions 30, 30 may be bent to sandwich the locking bulging portion 44. According to the above configuration, in addition to the function and effect of the embodiment of FIG. 1, the convex portion 4 of the exterior material holding member 4A is provided.
Since 0 has a rod shape and the locking bulging portion 44 is provided at the tip thereof, the elastically deformable range of the elastic action portion 31 such as the plate-like elastic material 3H can be expanded, and the work of disposing the convex portion 40 can be facilitated. .

【００３０】図５は、外装材保持部材と樋部材とを一体
的に形成した樋部材兼外装材保持部材４Ｂを用いる第１
実施形態を示し、該樋部材兼外装材保持部材４Ｂは、中
央に下開きコ字状の凸部４０を形成し、両側縁の立上部
５１，５１上縁から凸部４０に対向する外装材保持部４
１，４１を形成し、その凸部４０上に板状弾性材、例え
ば図３の板状弾性材３Ａを配置している。この構成によ
れば、樋部材兼外装材保持部材４Ｂを用いたので上記図
１の実施形態の作用効果に加えて部品点数を少なくし、
施工効率を上げることができる。FIG. 5 shows a first example using a gutter member / exterior material holding member 4B in which an outer material holding member and a gutter member are integrally formed.
The embodiment shows the embodiment, in which the gutter member / exterior material holding member 4B has a downwardly-opening U-shaped convex portion 40 formed in the center, and the outer material facing the convex portion 40 from the upper edges 51, 51 of both side edges. Holding part 4
1, 41 are formed, and the plate-like elastic material, for example, the plate-like elastic material 3A in FIG. According to this configuration, since the gutter member / exterior material holding member 4B is used, the number of parts can be reduced in addition to the effect of the embodiment of FIG.
The construction efficiency can be improved.

【００３１】図６は、外装材保持部材として複数部材か
らなる外装材保持部材を用いた第１実施形態を示してい
る。即ち下葺屋根と上葺屋根の二重構造の縦葺外装構造
に板状弾性材を用いた場合であって、前記外装材保持部
材４を上部保持部材４Ｃと下部保持部材４Ｄに分割し、
上部保持部材４Ｃの凸部４０に前記板状弾性材３を配置
する。そして、前記樋部材５を軒棟方向に敷設し樋部材
５の凸部５０と下部保持部材４Ｄの凸部４０を嵌合して
下地７に固定し、上部保持部材４Ｃの外装材保持部４
１，４１に外装材１の係合部１２，１２を係合してい
る。隣接する前記下部保持部材４Ｄ、４Ｄ間には、下葺
屋根材７Ｃが敷設されており、このような二重構造の縦
葺外装構造においては、上記図１の実施形態の作用効果
に加えて、著しく雨仕舞の安全性と面強度を向上させる
ことができる。FIG. 6 shows a first embodiment in which an exterior material holding member composed of a plurality of members is used as the exterior material holding member. That is, in the case where a plate-like elastic material is used for a vertical roof exterior structure of a double structure of a lower roof and an upper roof, the exterior material holding member 4 is divided into an upper holding member 4C and a lower holding member 4D,
The plate-like elastic material 3 is arranged on the convex portion 40 of the upper holding member 4C. Then, the gutter member 5 is laid in the direction of the eaves, and the convex portion 50 of the gutter member 5 and the convex portion 40 of the lower holding member 4D are fitted and fixed to the base 7, and the exterior material holding portion 4 of the upper holding member 4C.
The engaging portions 12, 12 of the exterior material 1 are engaged with 1, 41. A lower roofing material 7C is laid between the lower holding members 4D and 4D adjacent to each other. In such a double-structured vertical roof exterior structure, in addition to the effects of the embodiment of FIG. , Can significantly improve the safety and surface strength of the rain finish.

【００３２】図７乃至図１１は、板状弾性材を配置する
前記凸部に相当する構成を外装材によって形成した縦葺
外装構造の実施形態（以下、第２実施形態という）を示
している。なお、各図において前記第１実施形態と同一
の構成要素は同一の符号を用い、それらの詳細な説明は
省略する。第２実施形態の外装材１Ａは、略平坦状部１
０，１０の両側部１１，１１の垂下部１４，１４の先端
を下地７に沿うように外側に延出した後、立上部１５，
１５を成形し、それらの立上部１５，１５と垂下部１
４，１４間に樋部１６，１６を形成すると共に、立上部
１５，１５の各先端を樋部１６，１６側に折返してい
る。そして下地７上に隣接して敷設された外装材１Ａ，
１Ａ間の中央に前記立上部１５，１５を組付けた段階
で、それらの立上部１５，１５の先端部に前記板状弾性
材３Ｈの安定部３０を挟み込んで配置する。この第２実
施形態では、板状弾性材３Ｈ等が配置される凸部が外装
材１Ａによって形成される点を除き、上記第１実施形態
と同様な作用効果を奏する。FIGS. 7 to 11 show an embodiment (hereinafter referred to as a second embodiment) of a vertical roof exterior structure in which a structure corresponding to the convex portion in which the plate-shaped elastic material is arranged is formed by an exterior material. . In each figure, the same components as those in the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted. The exterior material 1A of the second embodiment has a substantially flat portion 1
After extending the tips of the hanging parts 14, 14 of both side parts 11, 11 of 0, 10 to the outside along the base 7, the rising part 15,
15 are formed, and their rising parts 15 and 15 and hanging parts 1
The gutter parts 16 and 16 are formed between the gutter parts 4 and 14, and the tips of the rising parts 15 and 15 are folded back toward the gutter parts 16 and 16 side. And the exterior material 1A laid adjacently on the base 7,
When the rising portions 15 and 15 are assembled in the center between the 1A, the stabilizing portion 30 of the plate-like elastic material 3H is sandwiched between the rising portions 15 and 15 and arranged. The second embodiment has the same effects as the first embodiment except that the convex portion on which the plate-shaped elastic material 3H and the like are arranged is formed by the exterior material 1A.

【００３３】図７に示す第２実施形態は、外装材１Ａを
直接下地７に固定する構成であり、外装材１Ａの樋部１
６，１６は下地７に対する固定部を兼ねているので、固
定具廻りは水密処理することが好ましく、例えば防水座
金または防水キャップ付きの固着具を使用するか、シー
リング材による水密処理を施す。この図７に示した第２
実施形態では、その作用効果の他、主な縦葺外装構造を
構成する部材は外装材と化粧カバーと板状弾性材とであ
って部品点数を少なくすることができる。なお前記化粧
カバー２の脚部２３，２３先端は、外側にハの字に折曲
げられており、脚部２３，２３を外装材１Ａの垂下部１
４，１４と板状弾性材３Ｈ間に挿入し易いようになって
いる。The second embodiment shown in FIG. 7 has a structure in which the exterior material 1A is directly fixed to the base 7, and the gutter portion 1 of the exterior material 1A is used.
Since 6 and 16 also serve as a fixing portion for the base 7, it is preferable to perform a watertight treatment around the fixing tool. For example, a waterproof washer or a fixing tool with a waterproof cap is used, or a watertight treatment with a sealing material is performed. The second shown in FIG.
In the embodiment, in addition to its function and effect, the members constituting the main vertical-roof exterior structure are the exterior material, the decorative cover, and the plate-like elastic material, so that the number of parts can be reduced. The ends of the leg portions 23, 23 of the decorative cover 2 are bent outward in a V shape, and the leg portions 23, 23 are attached to the hanging portion 1 of the exterior material 1A.
It is easily inserted between the plate-shaped elastic member 3H and the plate-shaped elastic member 3H.

【００３４】図８乃至図１０は、前記外装材１Ａを保持
する外装材保持部材を使用した場合の第２実施形態を示
すもので、図８の場合、前記外装材１Ａの垂下部１４，
１４に外装材保持部材と係合する係合部１２，１２を形
成するとともに、該係合部１２，１２を下地７上に固定
された外装材保持部材４Ｅの外装材保持部４１，４１に
係合しており、該外装材保持部材４Ｅは、外装材１Ａの
垂下部１４，１４及び樋部１６，１６を囲むような略上
開きコ字状に形成されている。FIGS. 8 to 10 show a second embodiment in which an exterior material holding member for holding the exterior material 1A is used. In the case of FIG. 8, the hanging portion 14 of the exterior material 1A,
14 are formed with engaging portions 12 and 12 that engage with the exterior material holding member, and the engaging portions 12 and 12 are provided on the exterior material holding portions 41 and 41 of the exterior material holding member 4E fixed on the base 7. The exterior material holding member 4E, which is engaged with the exterior material 1A, is formed in a substantially upward U-shape so as to surround the hanging parts 14, 14 and the gutter portions 16, 16 of the exterior material 1A.

【００３５】図９は、外装材保持部材として、上縁に外
装材保持部４１，４１を設けた立上部の外側に固定部４
５，４５を形成した外装材保持部材４Ｆとし、底部４６
中央に樋部１６を支持する支持凸部４７を形成してい
る。なお、この外装材保持部材４Ｆや図８に示した外装
材保持部材４Ｅを短尺のピース材ではなく長尺材とした
場合には、これらの外装材保持部材４Ｅ，４Ｆは樋部材
兼用部材となって樋機能を発揮するので、外装材１Ａの
樋部１６と共に２重の樋構造となって雨仕舞の安全性が
向上する。FIG. 9 shows a fixing portion 4 as an exterior material holding member on the outside of a rising portion provided with exterior material holding portions 41, 41 at its upper edge.
5 and 45 are formed as the exterior material holding member 4F, and the bottom portion 46
A support convex portion 47 that supports the gutter portion 16 is formed in the center. When the exterior material holding member 4F or the exterior material holding member 4E shown in FIG. 8 is a long piece rather than a short piece material, these exterior material holding members 4E and 4F serve as a gutter member / member. Since it exhibits the gutter function, it becomes a double gutter structure together with the gutter part 16 of the exterior material 1A, and the safety of the rain finish is improved.

【００３６】図１０は、外装材保持部材として、外装材
１Ａの下方に配置されてその外装材１Ａの左右の係合部
１２，１２と係合する外装材保持部４１，４１を備えた
外装材保持部材４Ｇを使用した場合の第２実施形態を示
している。図８乃至図１０の構成によれば、上記図７の
実施形態の作用効果に加えて、外装材保持部材４Ｅ乃至
４Ｇにより外装材１Ａを精度良く、安定的に固定できる
と共に、外装材１Ａの熱伸縮にも対応することができ
る。FIG. 10 shows an exterior member as an exterior member holding member, which is provided below the exterior member 1A and has exterior member holding portions 41, 41 which engage with the left and right engaging portions 12, 12 of the exterior member 1A. It shows a second embodiment when the material holding member 4G is used. According to the configurations of FIGS. 8 to 10, in addition to the effects of the embodiment of FIG. 7, the exterior material holding members 4E to 4G can accurately and stably fix the exterior material 1A, and It can also handle thermal expansion and contraction.

【００３７】図１１は、外装材保持部材と樋部材とを一
体的に形成した樋部材兼外装材保持部材４Ｈを用いた第
２実施形態を示している。図１１の構成によれば、上記
図７の実施形態の作用効果に加えて、前記樋部材兼外装
材保持部材４Ｈを用いることにより、外装材１Ａの樋部
１６と共に２重の樋構造となって雨仕舞の安全性が向上
する。FIG. 11 shows a second embodiment using a gutter member / exterior material holding member 4H in which an exterior material holding member and a gutter member are integrally formed. According to the configuration of FIG. 11, in addition to the operational effects of the embodiment of FIG. 7 described above, by using the gutter member / exterior material holding member 4H, a double gutter structure is formed together with the gutter portion 16 of the exterior material 1A. The safety of the rain is improved.

【００３８】図１２及び図１３は、樋部材に形成した凸
部上に予め板状弾性材を配置した場合の縦葺外装構造の
実施形態（以下、第３実施形態という）を示している。
なお、各図において前記第１実施形態と同一の構成要素
は同一の符号を用い、それらの詳細な説明は省略する。
図１２に示す樋部材５Ｂは、両側縁に立上部５１，５
１、中央に凸部５０を形成し、その凸部５０上に板状弾
性材３Ａ等が配置され、固着具７Ｂを用いて前記凸部５
０上に固定されている。この場合、外装材保持部材と共
に前記樋部材５Ｂを下地７に固定しており、その外装材
保持部材として一対の外装材保持部材４Ｉ，４Ｉを樋部
材５Ｂの両側縁に配置して、それぞれの固定部４５，４
５を下地７に固定している。この第３実施形態では、板
状弾性材３Ａ等が樋部材５Ｂの凸部５０上に配置されて
いる点を除き、第１実施形態と同様な作用効果を奏する
ことができる。12 and 13 show an embodiment (hereinafter referred to as a third embodiment) of a vertical roof exterior structure in which a plate-like elastic material is previously arranged on a convex portion formed on a gutter member.
In each figure, the same components as those in the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
The gutter member 5B shown in FIG. 12 has rising portions 51, 5 on both side edges.
1. The convex portion 50 is formed in the center, and the plate-like elastic material 3A or the like is arranged on the convex portion 50, and the convex portion 5 is formed by using the fixing tool 7B.
It is fixed at 0. In this case, the gutter member 5B is fixed to the base 7 together with the exterior material holding member, and as the exterior material holding member, a pair of exterior material holding members 4I and 4I are arranged on both side edges of the gutter member 5B. Fixed parts 45, 4
5 is fixed to the base 7. In the third embodiment, the same operational effect as that of the first embodiment can be achieved except that the plate-shaped elastic material 3A and the like are arranged on the convex portion 50 of the gutter member 5B.

【００３９】図１３は、樋部材として外装材保持部材と
一体的に形成した樋部材兼外装材保持部材を用いる第３
実施形態を示しており、該樋部材兼外装材保持部材４Ｊ
は、中央に棒状の凸部４０を形成し、両側縁の立上部５
１，５１上縁から凸部４０に対向する外装材保持部４
１，４１を形成し、その凸部４０上に板状弾性材として
例えば前記板状弾性材３Ｈを配置している。この構成で
は、上記図１２の実施形態の作用効果の他、樋部材兼外
装材保持部材４Ｊを用いているので部品点数を減らすこ
とができ、施工も効率化する。FIG. 13 shows a third gutter member which uses a gutter member / exterior material holding member integrally formed with the outer material holding member.
The embodiment is shown, and the gutter member / exterior material holding member 4J is shown.
Has a bar-shaped convex portion 40 formed in the center, and the rising portions 5 on both side edges are formed.
1, 51 Exterior material holding portion 4 facing the convex portion 40 from the upper edge
1, 41 are formed, and the plate-shaped elastic material 3H, for example, is arranged on the convex portion 40 as a plate-shaped elastic material. In this configuration, in addition to the effects of the embodiment of FIG. 12 described above, since the gutter member / exterior material holding member 4J is used, the number of parts can be reduced and the construction can be made efficient.

【００４０】図１４及び図１５は、化粧カバー保持部材
の凸部上に板状弾性材を配置した縦葺外装構造の実施形
態（以下、第４実施形態という）を示している。なお、
各図において前記第１実施形態と同一の構成要素は同一
の符号を用い、それらの詳細な説明は省略する。図１４
に示す化粧カバー保持部材６は、化粧カバー２Ａの嵌合
部２１，２１と嵌合する化粧カバー保持部６０，６０を
形成し、その中央に凸部６１を形成しており、この凸部
６１上に板状弾性材を配置している。板状弾性材として
例えば板状弾性材３Ａは固着具７Ａにより前記凸部６１
に固定されており、この状態で化粧カバー保持部６０，
６０との間に化粧カバー２Ａの脚部２３，２３を挿入し
た構造となっている。なお、この実施形態では、化粧カ
バー保持部材６を用いているので、外装材１Ｂ，１Ｂの
側部１１，１１に化粧カバー保持部を設ける必要はな
い。この第４実施形態では、板状弾性材３Ａ等が化粧カ
バー保持部材６の凸部６１上に配置されている点を除
き、第１実施形態と同様な作用効果を奏する。14 and 15 show an embodiment (hereinafter referred to as a fourth embodiment) of a vertical roof exterior structure in which a plate-like elastic material is arranged on the convex portion of the decorative cover holding member. In addition,
In each drawing, the same components as those in the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted. 14
The makeup cover holding member 6 shown in FIG. 6 has makeup cover holding portions 60 and 60 that fit with the fitting portions 21 and 21 of the makeup cover 2A, and has a convex portion 61 formed at the center thereof. A plate-shaped elastic material is arranged on the top. As the plate-like elastic material, for example, the plate-like elastic material 3A is fixed to the convex portion 61 by the fixing tool 7A.
Is fixed to the makeup cover holding portion 60,
It has a structure in which the leg portions 23, 23 of the makeup cover 2A are inserted between the legs 60 and 60. In addition, in this embodiment, since the decorative cover holding member 6 is used, it is not necessary to provide the decorative cover holding portion on the side portions 11, 11 of the exterior materials 1B, 1B. The fourth embodiment has the same effects as the first embodiment except that the plate-shaped elastic material 3A and the like are arranged on the convex portion 61 of the decorative cover holding member 6.

【００４１】外装材保持部材として、図１４では両側縁
の立上部上縁に対向する外装材保持部４１，４１を形成
し、中央に凸部４０を形成すると共に樋部材と一体的に
成形した樋部材兼外装材保持部材４Ｋを用いている。こ
の場合、樋部材兼外装材保持部材４Ｋの凸部４０に化粧
カバー保持部材６の凸部６１を嵌合してそれぞれ固着具
７Ａを介して下地７に固定することができるので、化粧
カバー保持部材６の固定位置決めが容易であるととも
に、施工の精度を高めることができる。In FIG. 14, as the exterior material holding member, exterior material holding portions 41, 41 facing the rising upper edges of both side edges are formed, the convex portion 40 is formed in the center, and the exterior material holding portion is integrally formed with the gutter member. The gutter member / exterior material holding member 4K is used. In this case, since the protrusions 61 of the makeup cover holding member 6 can be fitted into the protrusions 40 of the gutter member / exterior material holding member 4K and fixed to the base 7 via the fasteners 7A, respectively, the makeup cover holding The member 6 can be easily fixed and positioned, and the construction accuracy can be improved.

【００４２】図１５に示す第４実施形態は、化粧カバー
保持部材６の凸部６１上に配置された板状弾性材３Ａを
固定する手段として前記固着具７Ｂを用いるとともに、
樋部材として中央に凸部５０を形成した樋部材５の凸部
５０に化粧カバー保持部材６の凸部６１を嵌合し、外装
材保持部材として一対の外装材保持部材４Ｌ，４Ｌを樋
部材５の両側縁に配置して、それぞれの固定部４５，４
５を下地７に固定している。この場合、樋部材５の凸部
５０に化粧カバー保持部材６の凸部６１を嵌合している
ので化粧カバー保持部材６の固定位置決めが容易である
とともに、施工の精度を高めることができる。その他の
構成は、上述の図１４の実施形態と同様であり、従って
同実施形態と同様な作用効果を奏する。In the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 15, the fixing tool 7B is used as a means for fixing the plate-like elastic material 3A arranged on the convex portion 61 of the makeup cover holding member 6, and
The convex portion 50 of the gutter member 5 having the convex portion 50 formed at the center as the gutter member is fitted with the convex portion 61 of the decorative cover holding member 6, and the pair of outer material holding members 4L and 4L are used as the outer material holding members. 5 are arranged on both side edges of each of the fixing portions 45, 4
5 is fixed to the base 7. In this case, since the convex portion 61 of the decorative cover holding member 6 is fitted in the convex portion 50 of the gutter member 5, the decorative cover holding member 6 can be easily fixed and positioned, and the construction accuracy can be improved. Other configurations are the same as those of the embodiment of FIG. 14 described above, and therefore, the same operational effect as that of the embodiment is obtained.

【００４３】第４実施形態における他の態様としては、
図１４の樋部材兼外装材保持部材４Ｋと化粧カバー保持
部材６とを一体化して兼用部材としたり（図示せず）、
図１５の外装材保持部材４Ｌ，４Ｌと化粧カバー保持部
材６とを一体化して兼用部材としたり（図示せず）、ま
た図１５の樋部材５と化粧カバー保持部材６とを一体化
して兼用部材としたり（図示せず）してもよい。As another aspect of the fourth embodiment,
The gutter member / exterior material holding member 4K and the decorative cover holding member 6 of FIG. 14 are integrated into a combined member (not shown),
The exterior material holding members 4L, 4L of FIG. 15 and the decorative cover holding member 6 may be integrated to form a combined member (not shown), or the gutter member 5 and the decorative cover holding member 6 of FIG. It may be a member (not shown).

【００４４】図１６に示す実施形態は、仕上がり状態が
略縦桟状の外装壁面となる化粧カバー２Ｂを用いている
構成である。化粧カバー２Ｂは、同図に示すようなその
断面が略半円形状の化粧面部２０Ａを備えており、化粧
面部の両側端に鍔状の折曲部２６，２６を成形してい
る。そして前記化粧カバー２Ｂの脚部２３，２３を、前
記樋部材兼外装材保持部材４Ｂの凸部４０上に配置され
た板状弾性材３Ａと外装材１，１の側部１１，１１間に
挿入して、化粧カバー２Ｂを外装材１の側部１１，１１
と板状弾性材３Ａ間に弾性嵌合している。The embodiment shown in FIG. 16 uses a decorative cover 2B whose finished state is an exterior wall surface having a substantially vertical cross section. The decorative cover 2B is provided with a decorative surface portion 20A having a substantially semicircular cross section as shown in the figure, and flange-shaped bent portions 26, 26 are formed at both ends of the decorative surface portion. Then, the leg portions 23, 23 of the decorative cover 2B are provided between the plate-like elastic material 3A arranged on the convex portion 40 of the gutter member / exterior material holding member 4B and the side portions 11, 11 of the exterior materials 1, 1. Insert the decorative cover 2B into the side portions 11 and 11 of the exterior material 1.
And the plate-shaped elastic material 3A are elastically fitted.

【００４５】この実施形態では、仕上がり状態が略縦桟
状の凸部が形成された外装面意匠となる以外、第１実施
形態の縦葺外装構造と同様の構成であるので、同様な作
用効果を奏することができる。また化粧カバー２Ｂを上
記第２乃至第４実施形態に用いても、同様の作用効果を
得ることができる。化粧カバー２Ｂの折曲部２６，２６
は、化粧カバー２Ｂを外装材１，１と板状弾性材３Ａ間
に圧入する際にはストッパーの役割を果たすものであ
る。This embodiment has the same construction as the vertical roof exterior structure of the first embodiment, except that the finished state is the exterior surface design in which the substantially vertical bar-shaped convex portions are formed. Can be played. Also, the same effect can be obtained by using the decorative cover 2B in the second to fourth embodiments. Bent portions 26, 26 of the makeup cover 2B
Plays a role of a stopper when the decorative cover 2B is press-fitted between the exterior materials 1 and 1 and the plate-shaped elastic material 3A.

【００４６】仕上がり状態が略縦桟状の外装壁面となる
化粧カバーとしては、図１７（ａ）に示すように断面形
状が縦長半円形状の化粧面部２０Ｂ、（ｂ）に示すよう
に断面形状が三角形状の化粧面部２０Ｃ、（ｃ）に示す
ように断面形状が横長半円形状の化粧面部２０Ｄ、
（ｄ）に示すように断面形状がパラソル形状の化粧面部
２０Ｅ等がある。これの化粧面部の内、図１７（ｂ）乃
至（ｄ）の化粧面部２０Ｃ乃至２０Ｅは、各側端をそれ
ぞれ内側に折返しており、その折返部２７，２７が前記
外装材１の略平坦状部１０に当接することにより、前記
折曲部２６，２６と同様な作用効果を奏する。また、図
１７（ｂ）乃至（ｄ）の化粧面部２０Ｃ乃至２０Ｅは、
各受止部２２，２２先端をそれぞれ外側に折返してお
り、化粧カバー２Ｂの圧入作業の容易化が図られてい
る。As a decorative cover whose finished state is an exterior wall having a substantially vertical cross-section, a decorative surface portion 20B having a vertically long semicircular cross section as shown in FIG. 17 (a) and a sectional shape as shown in FIG. 17 (b). Is a triangle-shaped decorative surface portion 20C, and as shown in (c), a decorative surface portion 20D whose cross-sectional shape is a horizontally long semicircular shape,
As shown in (d), there is a decorative surface portion 20E having a parasol-shaped cross section. Of the decorative surface portions, the decorative surface portions 20C to 20E of FIGS. 17 (b) to (d) have their respective side ends folded inward, and the folded portions 27, 27 have a substantially flat shape of the exterior material 1. By contacting the portion 10, the same operational effect as the bent portions 26, 26 can be obtained. In addition, the decorative surface portions 20C to 20E of FIGS.
The tips of the receiving portions 22, 22 are respectively folded back to the outside to facilitate the work of press-fitting the decorative cover 2B.

【００４７】その他、図１７（ｅ）に示すように、化粧
カバー２Ｂに避雷導体２０Ｆ等の外部設備を取付けるこ
ともできる。また略平坦状の化粧面部を備えた前記化粧
カバー２と、略凸面状の化粧面部を備えた化粧カバー２
Ｂを混用してもよく、この場合の縦葺外装構造において
も、板状弾性材により上述の作用効果を付与することが
できる。In addition, as shown in FIG. 17E, external equipment such as the lightning conductor 20F can be attached to the decorative cover 2B. Further, the decorative cover 2 having a substantially flat decorative surface portion and the decorative cover 2 having a substantially convex decorative surface portion
B may be mixed, and the above-described effects can be imparted by the plate-like elastic material even in the vertical-sheath exterior structure in this case.

【００４８】上述の第２乃至第４実施形態において、外
装材や樋部材と共に下地に固定される外装材保持部材、
化粧カバー保持部材等は、第１実施形態の図６の態様に
おける外装材保持部材と同様に、複数部材から構成され
るようにしてもよい。In the second to fourth embodiments described above, the exterior material holding member fixed to the base together with the exterior material and the gutter member,
The decorative cover holding member and the like may be composed of a plurality of members, like the exterior material holding member in the aspect of FIG. 6 of the first embodiment.

【００４９】[0049]

【発明の効果】請求項１に記載の縦葺外装構造によれ
ば、化粧カバーの脚部を縦葺外装材の側部と外装材保持
部材の凸部上に配置された板状弾性材間に挿入すること
により、化粧カバーの受止部に板状弾性材を弾性的に当
接させた構造であるので、板状弾性材の弾性が化粧カバ
ーの嵌合部に作用し嵌合力を高める。従って、本願発明
の縦葺外装構造は、その組上がり状態において、化粧カ
バーの脚部に嵌着した板状弾性材が経時変化に伴う脚部
の内側方向への動きを規制するので、化粧カバー自身の
弾性に依存する従来技術に比べて、経時変化によるカバ
ーの浮き上がりを抑制し、極めて強固かつ確実な嵌合関
係を維持することができる。また本発明によれば、嵌合
力の加減は板状弾性材の幅、板厚、断面形状、板状弾性
材の組付け長さ、組付けピッチ、素材等により調整する
ことができるので、従来技術のように化粧カバーを外装
材と異なる板厚としたり、規格外の特注品を製作する必
要がない。この結果、製造コストの上昇を抑制すること
ができる。さらに化粧カバー脚部の挿入時に加えられる
圧入力に応じて外装材保持部材の凸部上に配置された板
状弾性材が弾性変形するので、施工時に従来技術に比し
て過大な力を要しない。そして外装材保持部材の凸部に
対応させるように樋部材に凸部を設けた場合、外装材保
持部材の固定位置決めが容易になる。また、外装材保持
部材の凸部を棒状とすると共にその先端に係止膨出部を
設けた場合、板状弾性材の弾性変形する範囲が拡がり、
凸部に対する配置作業も容易化できる。また、外装材保
持部材と樋部等とを一体的に形成した兼用部材を用いる
場合には、部品点数が減少し、施工効率が上がる。さら
に、外装材保持部材として複数部材からなる外装材保持
部材を用いた場合には、二重構造の縦葺外装構造に対応
させることができ、また著しく雨仕舞の安全性と面強度
が向上する。According to the vertical roof exterior structure of the first aspect, the leg portion of the decorative cover is disposed between the plate-like elastic members arranged on the side of the vertical roof exterior material and the convex portion of the exterior material holding member. Since the plate-shaped elastic material elastically abuts on the receiving portion of the decorative cover by inserting into the decorative cover, the elasticity of the plate-shaped elastic material acts on the fitting portion of the decorative cover to enhance the fitting force. . Therefore, in the vertical roof exterior structure of the present invention, in the assembled state, the plate-like elastic material fitted to the leg portion of the decorative cover regulates the movement of the leg portion in the inward direction with the lapse of time, and thus the decorative cover. It is possible to suppress the cover from rising due to a change over time and maintain an extremely strong and reliable fitting relationship, as compared with a conventional technique that relies on its own elasticity. Further, according to the present invention, the amount of fitting force can be adjusted by the width, thickness, sectional shape of the plate-like elastic material, the assembly length of the plate-like elastic material, the assembly pitch, the material, etc. Unlike the technology, it is not necessary to make the decorative cover different from the thickness of the exterior material or to manufacture non-standard custom products. As a result, an increase in manufacturing cost can be suppressed. Furthermore, since the plate-shaped elastic material arranged on the convex portion of the exterior material holding member elastically deforms in response to the pressure input applied when the decorative cover leg is inserted, an excessive force is required at the time of construction as compared with the conventional technique. do not do. When the gutter member is provided with a protrusion corresponding to the protrusion of the exterior material holding member, the exterior material holding member can be easily fixed and positioned. Further, when the convex portion of the exterior material holding member is rod-shaped and the locking bulge portion is provided at the tip thereof, the range of elastic deformation of the plate-like elastic material is expanded,
Arrangement work for the convex portion can also be facilitated. Further, when a dual-purpose member in which the exterior material holding member and the gutter portion are integrally formed is used, the number of parts is reduced and the construction efficiency is increased. Furthermore, when the exterior material holding member composed of a plurality of members is used as the exterior material holding member, it is possible to correspond to the double structure vertical roof exterior structure, and the safety and surface strength of the rain finish are significantly improved. .

【００５０】請求項２に記載の発明によれば、縦葺外装
材の樋部の端縁側立上り部上に配置された板状弾性材
が、化粧カバーの受止部間に弾性的に当接するので、板
状弾性材の弾性が化粧カバーの嵌合部に対する嵌合力と
なり、上記縦葺外装構造と同様な作用効果を奏する。ま
た板状弾性材以外に、縦葺外装構造を構成する部材は、
縦葺外装材と化粧カバーだけであるので、部品点数を少
なくすることができる。According to the second aspect of the present invention, the plate-like elastic material disposed on the rising portion on the edge side of the gutter portion of the vertical roof exterior material elastically abuts between the receiving portions of the decorative cover. Therefore, the elasticity of the plate-like elastic material serves as a fitting force with respect to the fitting portion of the decorative cover, and the same operational effect as that of the above-mentioned vertical roof exterior structure is achieved. In addition to the plate-like elastic material, the members that constitute the vertical roof exterior structure are
Since only the vertical roofing material and the decorative cover are used, the number of parts can be reduced.

【００５１】請求項３に記載の発明によれば、樋部材の
凸部上に配置された板状弾性材が、化粧カバーの受止部
間に弾性的に当接するので、板状弾性材の弾性が化粧カ
バーの嵌合部に対する嵌合力となり、請求項１に係る縦
葺外装構造と同様な作用効果を奏する。According to the third aspect of the present invention, since the plate-like elastic material disposed on the convex portion of the gutter member elastically abuts between the receiving portions of the decorative cover, the plate-like elastic material The elasticity serves as a fitting force with respect to the fitting portion of the decorative cover, and has the same effect as that of the vertical roof exterior structure according to the first aspect.

【００５２】請求項４に記載の発明によれば、化粧カバ
ー保持部材の凸部上に配置された板状弾性材が、化粧カ
バーの受止部間に弾性的に当接するので、板状弾性材の
弾性が化粧カバーの嵌合部に対する嵌合力となり、請求
項１に係る縦葺外装構造と同様な作用効果を奏する。According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, since the plate-like elastic material arranged on the convex portion of the decorative cover holding member elastically abuts between the receiving portions of the decorative cover, the plate-like elastic material is provided. The elasticity of the material serves as a fitting force with respect to the fitting portion of the decorative cover, and has the same effect as that of the vertical roof exterior structure according to the first aspect.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図１】 第１実施形態の横断面図、FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment,

【図２】 同実施形態に用いられた板状弾性材の斜視
図、FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a plate-shaped elastic material used in the same embodiment,

【図３】 （ａ）乃至（ｈ）は、他の板状弾性材の実施
形態を示す斜視図又は断面図、3A to 3H are perspective views or cross-sectional views showing another embodiment of a plate-like elastic material,

【図４】 別例の第１実施形態の横断面図、FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of another example,

【図５】 別例の第１実施形態の横断面図、FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of another example of the first embodiment,

【図６】 別例の第１実施形態の横断面図、FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of another example,

【図７】 第２実施形態の横断面図、FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the second embodiment,

【図８】 別例の第２実施形態の横断面図、FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of another example of the second embodiment,

【図９】 別例の第２実施形態の横断面図、FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of another example of the second embodiment,

【図１０】 別例の第２実施形態の横断面図、FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of another example,

【図１１】 別例の第２実施形態の横断面図、FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of another example of the second embodiment,

【図１２】 第３実施形態の横断面図、FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the third embodiment,

【図１３】 別例の第３実施形態の横断面図、FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of another example of the third embodiment,

【図１４】 第４実施形態の横断面図、FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the fourth embodiment,

【図１５】 別例の第４実施形態の横断面図、FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of another example of the fourth embodiment;

【図１６】 仕上がり状態が略縦桟状となる縦葺外装構
造の横断面図、FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of a vertical roof exterior structure in which the finished state is a substantially vertical bar shape;

【図１７】 （ａ）乃至（ｄ）は凸面状の化粧面部を備
えた化粧カバーの断面図、（ｅ）は避雷導体等の外部設
備を構成する化粧カバーの断面図である。17A to 17D are cross-sectional views of a decorative cover having a convex decorative surface portion, and FIG. 17E is a cross-sectional view of a decorative cover constituting external equipment such as a lightning conductor.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

１，１Ａ，１Ｂ・・・縦葺外装材（外装材）、１０・・
・平坦状部、 １１・・・側部、１２・・・
係合部、 １３・・・化粧カバー保持部、
１４・・・垂下部、 １５・・・立上部、
１６・・・樋部、２，２Ａ，２Ｂ・・・化粧カバー、２
０，２０Ａ，２０Ｂ，２０Ｃ，２０Ｄ，２０Ｅ・・・化
粧面部、２０Ｆ・・・避雷導体、２１・・・嵌合部、
２２・・・受止部、２３・・・脚部、
２６・・・折曲部、 ２７・・・折返部、
２８・・・止水材、３，３Ａ，３Ｂ，３Ｃ，３Ｄ，３
Ｆ，３Ｇ，３Ｈ・・・板状弾性材、３０・・・安定部、
３１・・・弾性作用部、３２・・・脚
部、 ３３・・・孔、４，４Ａ，４Ｅ，
４Ｆ，４Ｇ，４Ｉ，４Ｌ・・・外装材保持部材、４Ｃ・
・・上保持部材、４Ｄ・・・下保持部材、４Ｂ，４Ｈ，
４Ｊ，４Ｋ・・・樋部材兼外装材保持部材、４０・・・
凸部、 ４１・・・外装材保持部、４２
・・・溝状部、 ４３・・・突起、４４・
・・係止膨出部、 ４５・・・固定部、４６・
・・底部、 ４７・・・支持凸部、５，
５Ａ，５Ｂ・・・樋部材、 ５０・・・凸部、５１・
・・立上部、６・・・化粧カバー保持部材、 ６０・
・・化粧カバー保持部、６１・・・凸部、７・・・下
地、７Ａ，７Ｂ・・・固着具、 ７Ｃ・・・下葺
屋根材、８・・・バックアップ材、９・・・裏貼り材。1,1A, 1B ... Vertical roof exterior material (exterior material), 10 ...
・ Flat part, 11 ... Side part, 12 ...
Engagement part, 13 ... Cosmetic cover holding part,
14 ... hanging part, 15 ... rising part,
16 ... gutter, 2, 2A, 2B ... decorative cover, 2
0, 20A, 20B, 20C, 20D, 20E ... Decorative surface portion, 20F ... Lightning conductor, 21 ... Fitting portion,
22 ... Receiving part, 23 ... Leg part,
26: bent portion, 27: folded portion,
28 ... Water blocking material, 3, 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D, 3
F, 3G, 3H ... plate-like elastic material, 30 ... stabilizing part,
31 ... Elastic acting portion, 32 ... Leg portion, 33 ... Hole, 4, 4A, 4E,
4F, 4G, 4I, 4L ... Exterior material holding member, 4C
..Upper holding members, 4D ... Lower holding members, 4B, 4H,
4J, 4K ... gutter member / exterior material holding member, 40 ...
Convex part, 41 ... Exterior material holding part, 42
... Grooves, 43 ... Protrusions, 44 ...
..Locking bulges, 45 ... Fixing parts, 46 ..
..Bottom portions, 47 ... Supporting convex portions, 5,
5A, 5B ... Gutter member, 50 ... Convex portion, 51 ...
..Upright part, 6 ... Cosmetic cover holding member, 60.
..Decorative cover holding portion, 61 ... convex portion, 7 ... base, 7A, 7B ... fixing tool, 7C ... lower roof material, 8 ... backup material, 9 ... back Pasting material.

Claims (4)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項１】 略平坦状部と、略平坦状部の側部からそ
れぞれ下方に垂下すると共に外装材保持部材と係合する
係合部と、外側に凹状の化粧カバー保持部を有する縦葺
外装材と、 化粧面部と、該化粧面部の側端からそれぞれ下方に垂下
すると共に、前記化粧カバー保持部に対応する凸状の嵌
合部と、その内面側に凹状の受止部を含む脚部を有する
化粧カバーと、 中央に凸部と、凸部の両側に凸部に対向する外装材保持
部を形成した外装材保持部材と、 下地上に軒棟方向に敷設される樋部材とからなる縦葺外
装構造において、 樋部材と共に前記外装材保持部材を下地に固定し、その
外装材保持部に縦葺外装材の係合部を係合させると共
に、 外装材保持部材の凸部上に弾性を有する板状弾性材を配
置して、 前記化粧カバーの脚部を、縦葺外装材の側部と板状弾性
材間に挿入して、化粧カバーの受止部に板状弾性材を弾
性的に当接させたことを特徴とする縦葺外装構造。1. A vertical roof that includes a substantially flat portion, an engaging portion that hangs downward from each side of the substantially flat portion, and that engages with an exterior material holding member, and a concave decorative cover holding portion on the outside. A leg that includes an exterior material, a decorative surface portion, and a protruding fitting portion that hangs downward from each side end of the decorative surface portion and that corresponds to the decorative cover holding portion, and a concave receiving portion on the inner surface side thereof. From a decorative cover having a portion, a convex portion in the center, an exterior material holding member having exterior material holding portions facing the convex portion on both sides of the convex portion, and a gutter member laid on the lower ground in the eaves direction. In the vertical roof exterior structure, the exterior material holding member is fixed to the base together with the gutter member, the engaging portion of the vertical roof exterior material is engaged with the exterior material holding portion, and the exterior material holding member is provided on the convex portion. A plate-like elastic material having elasticity is arranged, and the leg portion of the decorative cover is provided with a vertical roof exterior material. And a plate-like elastic member, and the plate-like elastic member elastically abuts on the receiving portion of the decorative cover. 【請求項２】 略平坦状部と、略平坦状部の側部からそ
れぞれ下方に垂下して樋部を形成すると共に、垂下部に
外側に凹状の化粧カバー保持部を有する縦葺外装材と、 化粧面部と、該化粧面部の側端からそれぞれ下方に垂下
すると共に、前記化粧カバー保持部に対応する凸状の嵌
合部と、その内面側に凹状の受止部を含む脚部を有する
化粧カバーとからなる縦葺外装構造において、 下地上に敷設された縦葺外装材の樋部の端縁側立上り部
上に弾性を有する板状弾性材を配置すると共に、 前記化粧カバーの脚部を、縦葺外装材の垂下部と板状弾
性材間に挿入して、 化粧カバーの受止部に板状弾性材を弾性的に当接させた
ことを特徴とする縦葺外装構造。2. A substantially flat portion and a gutter portion are respectively formed by hanging downward from the side portions of the substantially flat portion, and the trough portion is formed on the hanging portion.
A vertical roofing exterior material having a concave makeup cover holding portion on the outside , a decorative surface portion, and a convex fitting portion that hangs downward from each side end of the decorative surface portion and that corresponds to the decorative cover holding portion, In a vertical roof exterior structure consisting of a decorative cover having a leg portion including a concave receiving portion on its inner surface side, a plate having elasticity on the rising portion on the edge side of the gutter part of the vertical roof exterior material laid on the lower ground. Elastic material is placed, and the leg portion of the decorative cover is inserted between the hanging portion of the upholstery exterior material and the plate-like elastic material to elastically apply the plate-like elastic material to the receiving portion of the decorative cover. A vertical roof exterior structure characterized by being in contact with each other. 【請求項３】 略平坦状部と、略平坦状部の側部からそ
れぞれ下方に垂下すると共に外装材保持部材と係合する
係合部と、外側に凹状の化粧カバー保持部を有する縦葺
外装材と、 化粧面部と、該化粧面部の側端からそれぞれ下方に垂下
すると共に、前記化粧カバー保持部に対応する凸状の嵌
合部と、その内面側に凹状の受止部を含む脚部を有する
化粧カバーと、 外装材保持部を形成した外装材保持部材と、 下地上に軒棟方向に敷設され且つ中央に凸部を形成した
樋部材とからなる縦葺外装構造において、 樋部材と共に前記外装材保持部材を下地に固定し、その
外装材保持部に縦葺外装材の係合部を係合すると共に、 樋部材に形成された凸部上に弾性を有する板状弾性材を
配置して、 前記化粧カバーの脚部を、縦葺外装材の側部と板状弾性
材間に挿入して、化粧カバーの受止部に板状弾性材を弾
性的に当接させたことを特徴とする縦葺外装構造。3. A vertical roof that includes a substantially flat portion, an engaging portion that hangs downward from a side portion of the substantially flat portion and that engages with an exterior material holding member, and a concave decorative cover holding portion on the outside. A leg that includes an exterior material, a decorative surface portion, and a protruding fitting portion that hangs downward from each side end of the decorative surface portion and that corresponds to the decorative cover holding portion, and a concave receiving portion on the inner surface side thereof. In a vertical roof exterior structure including a decorative cover having a portion, an exterior material holding member having an exterior material holding portion, and a gutter member laid on the lower ground in the direction of the eaves and having a convex portion at the center, a gutter member is provided. Along with fixing the exterior material holding member to the base, the engaging portion of the vertical roof exterior material is engaged with the exterior material holding portion, and a plate-like elastic material having elasticity is provided on the convex portion formed on the gutter member. Arrange the leg portion of the decorative cover, the side portion of the vertical roof exterior material and the plate-like elastic material. A vertically-roofed exterior structure, characterized in that a plate-like elastic material is elastically abutted on a receiving portion of a decorative cover by inserting it between them. 【請求項４】 略平坦状部と、略平坦状部の側部からそ
れぞれ下方に垂下すると共に、外装材保持部材と係合す
る係合部を有する縦葺外装材と、 化粧面部と、該化粧面部の側端からそれぞれ下方に垂下
すると共に、化粧カバー保持部材の化粧カバー保持部に
対応する凸状の嵌合部と、その内面側に凹状の受止部を
含む脚部を有する化粧カバーと、 外装材保持部を形成した外装材保持部材と、 中央に凸部と、凸部の両側に凸部に対向する化粧カバー
保持部を形成した化粧カバー保持部材と、 下地上に軒棟方向に敷設される樋部材とからなる縦葺外
装構造において、 樋部材と共に化粧カバー保持部材及び／又は外装材保持
部材を下地に固定し、外装材保持部材の外装材保持部に
縦葺外装材の係合部を係合すると共に、 前記化粧カバー保持部材の凸部上に弾性を有する板状弾
性材を配置して、 前記化粧カバーの脚部を、化粧カバー保持部材の化粧カ
バー保持部と板状弾性材間に挿入して、化粧カバーの受
止部に板状弾性材を弾性的に当接させたことを特徴とす
る縦葺外装構造。4. A vertical roof exterior material having a substantially flat portion and an engaging portion that respectively hangs downward from side portions of the substantially flat portion and engages with an exterior material holding member; a decorative surface portion; A decorative cover that hangs downward from each side edge of the decorative surface portion and has a convex fitting portion corresponding to the decorative cover holding portion of the decorative cover holding member and a leg portion including a concave receiving portion on the inner surface side thereof. And an exterior material holding member having an exterior material holding portion, a convex portion in the center, a decorative cover holding member having a decorative cover holding portion facing the convex portion on both sides of the convex portion, and an eavesward direction on the lower ground. In the vertical roof exterior structure including the gutter member laid on the base, the decorative cover holding member and / or the exterior material holding member is fixed to the base together with the gutter member, and the vertical roof exterior material is attached to the exterior material holding portion of the exterior material holding member. While engaging the engaging portion, of the decorative cover holding member A plate-shaped elastic material having elasticity is arranged on the convex portion, and the leg portion of the decorative cover is inserted between the cosmetic cover holding portion of the decorative cover holding member and the plate-shaped elastic material to receive the decorative cover. A vertically-roofed exterior structure, characterized in that a plate-shaped elastic material is elastically abutted on the.