JP3404291B2 - Impact force measuring device - Google Patents

Impact force measuring device

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Publication number
JP3404291B2
JP3404291B2 JP20503798A JP20503798A JP3404291B2 JP 3404291 B2 JP3404291 B2 JP 3404291B2 JP 20503798 A JP20503798 A JP 20503798A JP 20503798 A JP20503798 A JP 20503798A JP 3404291 B2 JP3404291 B2 JP 3404291B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
impact force
force
allowable range
impact
measuring device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP20503798A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2000039368A (en
Inventor
教治 吉川
正秀 河野
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Rion Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Rion Co Ltd
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Priority to JP20503798A priority Critical patent/JP3404291B2/en
Publication of JP2000039368A publication Critical patent/JP2000039368A/en
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Publication of JP3404291B2 publication Critical patent/JP3404291B2/en
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  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 【0001】 【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、特に建築音響にお
ける重量床衝撃音測定器の落下物の衝撃力を測定する衝
撃力測定装置に関する。 【0002】 【従来の技術】一般に、重量床衝撃音測定は建築物の音
響特性を調べるのに利用されている。重量床衝撃音測定
のモデルを図6に示す。図6において、100は建築物
であり、101は建築物100を一階と二階とに隔てる
床である。床101は下階の天井101aをも含む。二
階には重量床衝撃音発生器110が設置され、一階には
マイクロホン120を含む騒音計130が設置されてい
る。 【0003】重量床衝撃音発生器110は、図7に示す
ように、基台111に軸112によって回動可能に取り
付けられたアーム113の先端部にゴムタイヤ114を
取り付け、アーム113を回動変位させてゴムタイヤ1
14を所定の高さに位置させた後、矢印aで示す方向に
落下させて、床101に衝撃力を与えることによって衝
撃音を発生させるものである。 【0004】重量床衝撃音発生器110の与える衝撃力
は、例えば、日本建築学会推奨測定基準によって、図8
に示すように定められている。図8において、曲線
(a)と(b)で囲まれる範囲は、第1の衝撃力特性の
許容範囲である。ここで、曲線(a)は第1の許容範囲
の上限を表す式、Y1max(t)=4.2sin((t+2)・π/24)を示
し、曲線(b)は第1の許容範囲の下限を表す式、Y1mi
n(t)=3.6sin(t・π/20)を示す。また、曲線(c)と曲
線(d)で囲まれる範囲は、第2の衝撃力特性の許容範
囲である。ここで、曲線(c)は第2の許容範囲の上限
を表す式、Y2max(t)=2.1sin((t+2)・π/24)を示し、曲
線(b)は第2の許容範囲の下限を表す式、Y2min(t)=
1.8sin(t・π/20)を示す。 【0005】 【発明が解決しようとする課題】重量床衝撃音発生器1
10が床に与える衝撃力は、主として、ゴムタイヤ11
4の高さとゴムタイヤ114の空気圧によって定まる
が、ゴムタイヤ114の空気圧は長期的にみると変動す
ることも多く、また、温度によっても変動する。空気圧
が変動すると、床101に与える衝撃力も変動するの
で、この重量床衝撃音発生器110が発生する衝撃力特
性が図8に示す許容範囲に入っているか否かの信頼性は
それほど高いものではなかった。 【0006】本発明は、従来の技術が有するこのような
問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的とすると
ころは、重量床衝撃音測定器等の衝撃力を簡易に測定で
きる衝撃力測定装置を提供しようとするものである。 【0007】 【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決すべく
発明は、落下物の衝撃力を検出する力検出手段と、この
力検出手段の出力を処理する信号処理手段を備え、前記
力検出手段は十分な剛性を有する金属板材でなる衝撃受
け部材とこの衝撃受け部材の一面に想定した正三角形の
頂点に固定した3つの荷重センサからなり、前記信号処
理手段は前記3つの荷重センサの出力を合成して出力す
ものである。 【0008】 【0009】 【0010】 【発明の実施の形態】以下に本発明の実施の形態を添付
図面に基づいて説明する。ここで、図1は本発明に係る
衝撃力測定装置の構成図、図2は力検出部を示す側面図
及び底面図、図3は衝撃力測定装置本体部の斜視図、図
4は衝撃力測定装置本体部のブロック図、図5は衝撃力
測定装置の表示画面を示す図である。 【0011】本発明に係る衝撃力測定装置は、図1に示
すように、力検出部1と測定装置本体部3からなり、こ
れらは接続ケーブル4によって接続されている。 【0012】力検出部1は、図2(a)示すように、円
板状の衝撃受け部材2に3つの力センサ2a,2b,2
cを取り付けたものであり、全体として扁平な形状を有
する。衝撃受け部材2は、十分な剛性を有する金属板材
でなる。3つの荷重センサ2a,2b,2cは、例え
ば、圧電式の荷重センサであり、図2(b)示すよう
に、衝撃受け部材2の中心との円周を3等分点とを結ぶ
線分と、衝撃受け部材2の半径より小さい半径を有する
仮想円Vcとの交点にそれぞれ固定されている。従っ
て、衝撃受け部材2の上面に、重量床衝撃音測定器のゴ
ムタイヤ114が落下したとき、衝撃受け部材2に加わ
る衝撃力はこれら3つの荷重センサ2a,2b,2cが
検出する。 【0013】測定装置本体部3は、図3に示すように、
扁平な四角形の外観を備える。前面には、液晶表示部3
d、操作パネル3eが配設されている。操作パネル3e
は、5つのスイッチSw1,Sw2,Sw3,Sw4,
Sw5からなる。側面には、3つの荷重センサ2a,2
b,2cからのケーブル4のコネクタを接続するための
レセプタクル3a,3b,3cが配設されており、これ
らにケーブル4の3つのコネクタ4a,4b,4cが接
続されている。 【0014】操作パネル3eにおいて、スイッチSw1
は衝撃力測定装置を測定状態にする測定モードスイッ
チ、スイッチSw2は測定値を記憶させるストアスイッ
チ、スイッチSw3は記憶したデータをリコールして液
晶表示部3dに表示させるリコールスイッチ、スイッチ
Sw4は液晶表示部3dの表示画面をプリンタに出力す
るプリントスイッチ、スイッチSw5は許容範囲の表示
を切り換える許容範囲切換スイッチである。 【0015】測定装置本体部3には、図4に示すよう
に、信号処理部20が内蔵されている。信号処理部20
は、電荷増幅器6、A/D変換器7、CPU8、RAM
9及びROM10からなる。信号処理部20において、
3つの荷重センサ2a,2b,2cの出力は、合成され
た後、電荷増幅器6に入力される。電荷増幅器6の出力
は、A/D変換器7によってアナログ量からデジタル量
に変換される。A/D変換器7の出力は、CPU8に入
力される。 【0016】ROM10には、日本建築学会推奨測定基
準に基づく第1の衝撃力特性の許容範囲を表示させるた
めの上限(Y1max(t))と下限(Y1min(t))の時系列デー
タと、第2の衝撃力特性の許容範囲を表示させるための
上限(Y2max(t))と下限(Y2min(t))時系列データが格
納されている。 【0017】CPU8は、入力された値を時系列的に整
理して、これを液晶表示部4bに表示させると共に、R
OM10に格納されている第1の衝撃力特性の許容範囲
を表示させるための上限(Y1max(t))と下限(Y1min
(t))の時系列データと、第2の衝撃力特性の許容範囲
を表示させるための上限(Y2max(t))と下限(Y2min
(t))時系列データを表示させる。また、入力された値
が許容範囲に入っているかの判断をし、入っているとき
は、文字列「OK」を表示させ、入っていないときは、
文字列「NG」を表示させる。 【0018】以上のように構成した本発明に係る衝撃力
測定装置の作用について説明する。はじめに、測定モー
ドスイッチSw1をオンにして、衝撃力測定装置全体を
入力待ちの状態にし、さらに許容範囲切換スイッチSw
5を操作して、第1の衝撃力特性の許容範囲、第2の衝
撃力特性の許容範囲のどれを表示させるか選択してお
く。 【0019】次に、重量床衝撃音発生器のゴムタイヤを
力検出部1の衝撃受け部材2の上面に落下させる。この
とき、3つの力センサの合成出力のデジタル化された衝
撃力に対応する時系列データは、CPU8に入力され
る。CPU8は、この時系列データを取り込み、液晶表
示部3dに表示させると共に、許容範囲切換スイッチS
w5の操作により選択された衝撃力の許容範囲も液晶表
示部3dに表示させる。 【0020】また、同時に、入力された値が許容範囲に
入っているときは、文字列「OK」を表示させ、入って
いないときは、文字列「NG」を表示させる。この様子
を図5に示す。但し、図5は、第1の許容範囲が選択さ
れた例であり、さらに衝撃力が許容範囲に入っている例
である。 【0021】この後、必要ならば、ストアスイッチSw
2を操作して得られた衝撃力に対応する時系列データを
RAM9に格納させる。さらに、必要ならば、プリント
スイッチSw4を操作して、液晶表示部3dの表示画面
をプリンタ(図示せず)に出力させる。 【0022】以上説明したように、この衝撃力測定装置
は、重量床衝撃音発生器のゴムタイヤの落下衝撃力を検
出する力検出部1とこの力検出部1の出力を時系列的に
グラフ表示する表示手段3dとを備えるので、重量床衝
撃音発生器のゴムタイヤが床に与える衝撃力を測定し、
測定結果をリアルタイムにグラフ表示できる。 【0023】また、床衝撃力の時系列データを表示する
際、同時に日本建築学会推奨測定基準によって定められ
た衝撃力の許容範囲を示すグラフを併せて表示させるの
で、床衝撃力が許容範囲に入っているか否かが一目で確
認できる。 【0024】さらに、床衝撃力の時系列データと日本建
築学会推奨測定基準によって定められた衝撃力の許容範
囲を示すグラフを併せて表示させる際、床衝撃力の時系
列データが所定の床衝撃力の許容範囲に入っていると
き、入っていることを文字列「OK」で表示させ、入っ
ていないとき、入っていないことを文字列「NG」で表
示させるので、この文字列を観るだけで許容範囲に入っ
ているか否かが一目で判断できる。 【0025】なお、上述の実施の形態においては、日本
建築学会推奨測定基準によって定められた衝撃力の許容
範囲を示すグラフを表示するあたり、液晶表示部4bに
電気的に描画するようにしたが、液晶表示部4b前面に
塗料により固定して表示しても良い。 【0026】また、上述の実施の形態においては、落下
させる弾性部材として自動車のタイヤ13を用いた。し
かし、要は、日本建築学会推奨測定基準によって定めら
れた衝撃力の許容範囲に入るような衝撃力を与えれば良
いのであるから、タイヤ以外の落下物であっても良い。 【0027】さらに、上述の実施の形態においては、本
発明の衝撃力測定装置を重量力床衝撃音発生器の校正に
適用した場合について説明した。しかし、測定対象物と
しては、衝撃力を与えるものであればその他のものであ
っても構わない。この場合、許容範囲は、衝撃力を与え
るものに応じて任意に設定する。 【0028】 【発明の効果】以上説明したように発明によれば、落
下物の衝撃力を検出する力検出手段と、この力検出手段
の出力を処理する信号処理手段を備えるので、衝撃力の
測定を簡易に行える。 【0029】 【0030】
Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an impact force measuring apparatus for measuring an impact force of a falling object of a heavy floor impact sound measuring instrument in building acoustics. 2. Description of the Related Art In general, heavy floor impact sound measurement is used to examine the acoustic characteristics of a building. FIG. 6 shows a model of the heavy floor impact sound measurement. In FIG. 6, reference numeral 100 denotes a building, and 101 denotes a floor separating the building 100 into a first floor and a second floor. The floor 101 also includes a lower floor ceiling 101a. On the second floor, a heavy floor impact sound generator 110 is installed, and on the first floor, a sound level meter 130 including a microphone 120 is installed. As shown in FIG. 7, a heavy floor impact sound generator 110 has a rubber tire 114 attached to a tip end of an arm 113 rotatably attached to a base 111 by a shaft 112, and the arm 113 is rotated and displaced. Let me tire 1
14 is positioned at a predetermined height and then dropped in the direction indicated by arrow a to give an impact force to the floor 101 to generate an impact sound. [0004] The impact force given by the heavy floor impact sound generator 110 is, for example, shown in FIG.
It is defined as shown below. In FIG. 8, a range surrounded by the curves (a) and (b) is an allowable range of the first impact force characteristic. Here, the curve (a) shows a formula representing the upper limit of the first allowable range, Y1max (t) = 4.2 sin ((t + 2) · π / 24), and the curve (b) shows the first allowable range. Expression representing the lower limit of Y1mi
n (t) = 3.6 sin (t · π / 20). The range enclosed by the curves (c) and (d) is the allowable range of the second impact force characteristic. Here, the curve (c) shows a formula representing the upper limit of the second allowable range, Y2max (t) = 2.1 sin ((t + 2) · π / 24), and the curve (b) shows the second allowable range. An expression representing the lower limit of Y2min (t) =
Indicates 1.8 sin (t · π / 20). [0005] Heavy floor impact sound generator 1
The impact force that the floor 10 gives to the floor is mainly the rubber tire 11
4 is determined by the height of the rubber tire 114 and the air pressure of the rubber tire 114. The air pressure of the rubber tire 114 often fluctuates in a long term, and also fluctuates depending on the temperature. When the air pressure fluctuates, the impact force applied to the floor 101 also fluctuates. Therefore, the reliability of whether or not the impact force characteristic generated by the heavy floor impact sound generator 110 is within the allowable range shown in FIG. 8 is not so high. Did not. The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and an object thereof is to provide an impact force capable of easily measuring the impact force of a heavy floor impact sound measuring instrument or the like. It is intended to provide a measuring device. [0007] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a force detecting means for detecting an impact force of a falling object, and a signal processing for processing an output of the force detecting means. Means,
The force detecting means is made of a shock
And a regular triangle on one side of this shock receiving member.
It consists of three load sensors fixed to the vertices,
And outputs the combined output of the three load sensors.
It is those that. [0010] Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Here, FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of an impact force measuring device according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side view and a bottom view showing a force detecting unit, FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an impact force measuring device main body, and FIG. FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the main unit of the measuring device, and FIG. 5 is a view showing a display screen of the impact force measuring device. As shown in FIG. 1, the impact force measuring device according to the present invention comprises a force detecting unit 1 and a measuring device main unit 3, which are connected by a connection cable 4. As shown in FIG. 2A, a force detecting section 1 includes three force sensors 2a, 2b, 2 on a disk-shaped impact receiving member 2.
c, and has a flat shape as a whole. The impact receiving member 2 is made of a metal plate having sufficient rigidity. The three load sensors 2a, 2b, 2c are, for example, piezoelectric load sensors, and as shown in FIG. 2B, a line segment connecting the circumference with the center of the shock receiving member 2 to a trisection point. And an imaginary circle Vc having a radius smaller than the radius of the impact receiving member 2. Therefore, when the rubber tire 114 of the heavy floor impact sound measuring device falls on the upper surface of the impact receiving member 2, the impact force applied to the impact receiving member 2 is detected by these three load sensors 2a, 2b, 2c. As shown in FIG. 3, the measuring device main body 3
It has a flat rectangular appearance. On the front is a liquid crystal display 3
d, an operation panel 3e is provided. Operation panel 3e
Are five switches Sw1, Sw2, Sw3, Sw4,
Sw5. On the side, three load sensors 2a, 2
Receptacles 3a, 3b, 3c for connecting the connectors of the cables 4 from b, 2c are provided, and the three connectors 4a, 4b, 4c of the cables 4 are connected to these. On the operation panel 3e, a switch Sw1
Is a measurement mode switch for bringing the impact force measuring device into a measurement state, a switch Sw2 is a store switch for storing a measured value, a switch Sw3 is a recall switch for recalling stored data and displayed on the liquid crystal display unit 3d, and a switch Sw4 is a liquid crystal display. A print switch for outputting the display screen of the unit 3d to the printer, and a switch Sw5 is an allowable range changeover switch for switching the display of the allowable range. As shown in FIG. 4, a signal processing unit 20 is built in the measuring device main unit 3. Signal processing unit 20
Is a charge amplifier 6, an A / D converter 7, a CPU 8, a RAM
9 and ROM 10. In the signal processing unit 20,
The outputs of the three load sensors 2a, 2b, 2c are combined and then input to the charge amplifier 6. The output of the charge amplifier 6 is converted by an A / D converter 7 from an analog quantity to a digital quantity. The output of the A / D converter 7 is input to the CPU 8. The ROM 10 stores time-series data of an upper limit (Y1max (t)) and a lower limit (Y1min (t)) for displaying an allowable range of the first impact force characteristic based on the recommended measurement standards of the Architectural Institute of Japan. The upper limit (Y2max (t)) and the lower limit (Y2min (t)) time series data for displaying the allowable range of the second impact force characteristic are stored. The CPU 8 sorts the input values in time series, displays them on the liquid crystal display section 4b,
An upper limit (Y1max (t)) and a lower limit (Y1min) for displaying the allowable range of the first impact force characteristic stored in the OM 10.
(t)), the upper limit (Y2max (t)) and the lower limit (Y2min) for displaying the allowable range of the second impact force characteristic.
(t)) Display time-series data. Also, it is determined whether the entered value is within the allowable range. If the entered value is included, the character string “OK” is displayed.
The character string “NG” is displayed. The operation of the thus configured impact measuring device according to the present invention will be described. First, the measurement mode switch Sw1 is turned on to put the entire impact force measurement device in a state of waiting for input, and furthermore, the allowable range changeover switch Sw
5 is operated to select which of the allowable range of the first impact force characteristic and the allowable range of the second impact force characteristic is to be displayed. Next, the rubber tire of the heavy floor impact sound generator is dropped on the upper surface of the impact receiving member 2 of the force detector 1. At this time, time series data corresponding to the digitized impact force of the combined output of the three force sensors is input to the CPU 8. The CPU 8 captures the time-series data, displays the data on the liquid crystal display unit 3d, and sets the allowable range switch S
The allowable range of the impact force selected by the operation of w5 is also displayed on the liquid crystal display unit 3d. At the same time, if the input value is within the allowable range, a character string "OK" is displayed, and if not, a character string "NG" is displayed. This is shown in FIG. However, FIG. 5 shows an example in which the first allowable range is selected, and further, an example in which the impact force falls within the allowable range. Thereafter, if necessary, the store switch Sw
Then, the time series data corresponding to the impact force obtained by operating 2 is stored in the RAM 9. Further, if necessary, the print switch Sw4 is operated to output the display screen of the liquid crystal display unit 3d to a printer (not shown). As described above, this impact force measuring device is a force detection unit 1 for detecting a drop impact force of a rubber tire of a heavy floor impact sound generator and the output of the force detection unit 1 is displayed in a time-series graph. Display means 3d to measure the impact force exerted on the floor by the rubber tire of the heavy floor impact sound generator,
The measurement results can be displayed in a graph in real time. When the time series data of the floor impact force is displayed, a graph showing the allowable range of the impact force determined by the Architectural Institute of Japan recommended measurement standard is also displayed. You can check at a glance whether it is in or not. Further, when the time series data of the floor impact force is displayed together with the graph indicating the allowable range of the impact force determined by the measurement standards recommended by the Architectural Institute of Japan, the time series data of the floor impact force is set to a predetermined floor impact force. When it is within the allowable range of force, it is displayed as a character string "OK", and when it is not, it is displayed as a character string "NG", so just look at this character string It can be determined at a glance whether or not it is within the allowable range. In the above-described embodiment, when the graph indicating the allowable range of the impact force determined by the Architectural Institute of Japan recommended measurement standard is displayed, the graph is electrically drawn on the liquid crystal display unit 4b. Alternatively, the display may be fixed on the front surface of the liquid crystal display unit 4b with paint. Further, in the above-described embodiment, the automobile tire 13 is used as the elastic member to be dropped. However, the point is that it is only necessary to apply an impact force that falls within the allowable range of the impact force determined by the Architectural Institute of Japan recommended measurement standard, so that falling objects other than tires may be used. Further, in the above-described embodiment, the case where the impact force measuring apparatus of the present invention is applied to the calibration of a gravity force floor impact sound generator has been described. However, the object to be measured may be any other object as long as it gives an impact force. In this case, the allowable range is set arbitrarily according to what gives the impact force. As described above, according to the present invention, there is provided a force detecting means for detecting the impact force of a falling object, and a signal processing means for processing the output of the force detecting means. Can be easily measured. [0030]

【図面の簡単な説明】 【図1】本発明に係る衝撃力測定装置の構成図 【図2】力検出部を示す側面図(a)及び底面図(b) 【図3】測定装置本体部の斜視図 【図4】測定器本体部のブロック図 【図5】表示画面を示す図 【図6】床衝撃音測定を説明する構成図 【図7】従来の床衝撃音発生器を示す側面図 【図8】床衝撃力の許容範囲を示すグラフ 【符号の説明】 1…力検出部、2…衝撃受け部材、2a,2b,2c…
力センサ、3…測定装置本体、3a,3b,3c…レセ
プタクル、3d…液晶表示部、3e…操作パネル、6…
電荷増幅器、7…A/D変換器、8…CPU、9…RA
M、10…ROM、20…信号処理部。
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of an impact force measuring device according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a side view (a) and a bottom view (b) showing a force detecting unit. FIG. FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a main unit of the measuring instrument. FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a display screen. FIG. 6 is a configuration diagram illustrating floor impact sound measurement. FIG. 7 is a side view showing a conventional floor impact sound generator. FIG. 8 is a graph showing an allowable range of floor impact force. [Description of References] 1 ... force detection unit, 2 ... impact receiving members, 2a, 2b, 2c ...
Force sensor, 3 ... Measuring device body, 3a, 3b, 3c ... Receptacle, 3d ... Liquid crystal display unit, 3e ... Operation panel, 6 ...
Charge amplifier, 7 A / D converter, 8 CPU, 9 RA
M, 10 ROM, 20 signal processing unit.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 平7−96877(JP,A) 特開 平8−292111(JP,A) 特開 平8−313373(JP,A) 特開 平4−305133(JP,A) 実開 平6−62339(JP,U) 実開 昭55−25278(JP,U) 特公 平5−41932(JP,B2) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) G01L 5/00 G01M 7/08 G01N 3/30 ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-7-96877 (JP, A) JP-A-8-292111 (JP, A) JP-A 8-313373 (JP, A) JP-A-4- 305133 (JP, A) Japanese Utility Model Application Hei 6-62339 (JP, U) Japanese Utility Model Application Utility Model Sho 55-25278 (JP, U) Japanese Patent Publication No. 5-41932 (JP, B2) (58) Field surveyed (Int. 7, DB name) G01L 5/00 G01M 7/08 G01N 3/30

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】 【請求項1】 落下物の衝撃力を検出する力検出手段
と、この力検出手段の出力を処理する信号処理手段を備
え、前記力検出手段は十分な剛性を有する金属板材でな
る衝撃受け部材とこの衝撃受け部材の一面に想定した正
三角形の頂点に固定した3つの荷重センサからなり、前
記信号処理手段は前記3つの荷重センサの出力を合成し
て出力することを特徴とする衝撃力測定装置。
(57) [Claims 1] A force detecting means for detecting an impact force of a falling object and a signal processing means for processing an output of the force detecting means are provided.
The force detecting means is made of a metal plate having sufficient rigidity.
Shock receiving member and the correct
It consists of three load sensors fixed to the vertices of a triangle.
The signal processing means synthesizes the outputs of the three load sensors.
An impact force measuring device characterized by output .
JP20503798A 1998-07-21 1998-07-21 Impact force measuring device Expired - Fee Related JP3404291B2 (en)

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