JP3368549B2 - Cabinet drawer latch device - Google Patents
Cabinet drawer latch deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JP3368549B2 JP3368549B2 JP31206195A JP31206195A JP3368549B2 JP 3368549 B2 JP3368549 B2 JP 3368549B2 JP 31206195 A JP31206195 A JP 31206195A JP 31206195 A JP31206195 A JP 31206195A JP 3368549 B2 JP3368549 B2 JP 3368549B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- drawer
- latch
- latches
- cabinet
- puller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、オフィス等におい
て使用されるラテラルオープン型キャビネットにおける
引出しのラッチ装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a drawer latch device in a lateral open type cabinet used in offices and the like.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来のこの種のラテラルオープン型キャ
ビネットにおけるラッチ装置は、例えば実開平62-17636
5号公報に見られるように、引出しの底板の前端の一側
にラッチを左右移動自在に装着し、底板の前面の中間に
設けたつまみをスライド操作することにより、ラッチを
解除方向に水平移動させるようになっている。2. Description of the Related Art A conventional latch device in this type of lateral open type cabinet is, for example, an actual open flat 62-17636.
As can be seen in Japanese Patent No. 5, a latch is attached to one side of the front end of the drawer so that it can move left and right, and a latch provided in the middle of the front of the bottom plate is slid to move the latch horizontally in the release direction. It is designed to let you.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、上述の従来の
ラッチ装置では、ラッチ機能（係止機能）が引出しの一
側端にしか働かず、他側が引き出し自由であるため、幅
が広いキャビネットにおいては、引出しの飛び出し動
作、または無理な引き出し動作などによって歪みが生
じ、ラッチの係合が外れたり、ラッチ装置が破損するお
それがある。However, in the above-described conventional latch device, since the latch function (locking function) works only on one side end of the drawer and the other side can be freely drawn out, a wide cabinet can be used. The strain may occur due to the pop-out operation of the drawer, the excessive pull-out operation, or the like, and the latch may be disengaged or the latch device may be damaged.
【０００４】なお、このラッチの左右移動による係合手
段によって、引出しの左右両端にラッチ機構を利かそう
とすると、つまみ操作による両ラッチの移動方向を互い
に反対方向とする必要があるため、ツマミと左右両ラッ
チとの連係に工夫を要し、総じてラッチ装置の構造が複
雑になる。[0004] Incidentally, the engaging means by lateral movement of the latch, when you Kikaso the latch mechanism to the left and right ends of the drawer, the moving direction of both the latch by thumb operation shall be the opposite direction to each other <br/> Therefore, it is necessary to devise a linkage between the knob and the left and right latches, and the structure of the latch device is generally complicated.
【０００５】また、従来のラッチ装置は、つまみの操作
方向がラッチの移動方向と同じ左右方向であって、引出
しの引き出し方向とは全く異なり、引出しを引き出すに
当たっては、操作方向の異なる２操作（ラッチの解除操
作と引き出す操作）を必要とする欠点もある。Further, in the conventional latch device, the operating direction of the knob is the same as the left and right direction as the moving direction of the latch, which is completely different from the pulling-out direction of the drawer. There is also a drawback that it requires a latch release operation and a pull-out operation).
【０００６】本発明の目的は、上述の従来装置の欠点に
鑑み、引出しの左右両端にラッチを設け、両ラッチを、
構造簡易かつ操作簡単に引き手と連係させたラッチ装置
を提供することにある。In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the conventional apparatus, an object of the present invention is to provide latches on the left and right ends of the drawer,
It is an object of the present invention to provide a latch device having a simple structure and a simple operation and linked with a puller.
【０００７】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明によると、上記課
題は、次のようにして解決される。(１)
前面に開口部を有する筐体内に、前方開放型の引
出しを前後移動自在に配設したキャビネットにおいて、
前記引出しの底板の前端部左右両側に、前記筐体の左右
内側面に設けた係止部に係脱し得るばね付勢のラッチを
枢支するとともに、左右両ラッチ間の中間位置に、左右
に延びる枢支軸に固着されるとともに、引出しの底板の
前端部に設けた左右方向に延びる前面カバーの中央上面
の凹所内に 位置する引き手を設け、かつ前記枢支軸の左
右両端を各ラッチに、前記引き手の回動により各ラッチ
と前記筐体の係止部との係合を解除し得るようにして連
係する。According to the present invention, the above problems can be solved as follows. (1) in a housing having an opening on the front, the front side open to argument <br/> out before and after movably disposed cabinet of,
The front end left and right sides of the bottom plate of the drawer, while pivoting the latch spring loaded that can engage and disengage the engaging portion provided on the left and right inner side surfaces of the housing, an intermediate position between the left and right latch, the right and left
It is fixed to the pivot shaft that extends to the
The central top surface of the front cover that extends in the left-right direction at the front end
A puller located in the recess of the
Both right ends are linked to the respective latches so that the latches of the latches can be disengaged from each other by rotating the puller.
【０００８】(２) 上記(１)項において、左右両ラッチ
間の中間位置に引き手を、水平の枢支軸を中心として前
方に回動自在に枢支し、かつ前記水平の枢支軸の左右両
端に形成した垂直立ち上がり部を、垂直軸を中心として
回動し得るラッチの作動杆部の後面に当接させる。(2) In the above item (1), a puller is rotatably pivoted forward about a horizontal pivot shaft at an intermediate position between the left and right latches, and the horizontal pivot shaft is also rotatable. The vertical rising portions formed at the left and right ends of the latch are brought into contact with the rear surface of the operating rod portion of the latch that can rotate about the vertical axis.
【０００９】(３) 上記(１)または(２)項において、上
端面が引出しの底板の前端に取り付けた前面カバーに、
ラッチ及び引き手を装備する。[0009] (3) above (1) or (2) in the section, the upper
On the front cover attached to the front end of the bottom plate whose end surface is a drawer,
Equipped with latch and puller.
【００１０】[0010]
【発明の実施の形態】図４に示すラテラルオープン型の
キャビネット(Ａ)は、その筐体(１)の前面の開口部に、
前方開放型の引出し(２)を前後移動自在に配設し、この
引出し(２)の底板(３)の上方に形成された収納空間を閉
塞する扉板(４)を、上向き開閉自在に設けてなるもので
ある。扉板(４)は、開扉時に一旦水平状態にしてから、
筐体(１)の内部に押し込まれて収容される。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The lateral open type cabinet (A) shown in FIG. 4 has an opening on the front surface of its housing (1).
A front open type drawer (2) is arranged so as to be movable back and forth, and a door plate (4) for closing the storage space formed above the bottom plate (3) of this drawer (2) is provided so that it can be opened and closed upward. It will be. The door plate (4) should be placed horizontally when the door is opened,
It is pushed into the housing (1) and accommodated.
【００１１】引出し(２)の底板(３)の前端部には、左右
方向に延びる前面カバー(５)が固着されている。この前
面カバー(５)の上面中央の凹所(６)には、引き手(７)が
配設されている。A front cover (5) extending in the left-right direction is fixed to the front end of the bottom plate (3) of the drawer (2). A puller (7) is provided in a recess (6) in the center of the upper surface of the front cover (5).
【００１２】図１に展開して示すように、前面カバー
(５)の内部には、中央に引き手(７)を備えるラッチ装置
が収容されている。ラッチ装置は、引き手(７)の下端に
固着された左右方向に延びる水平の枢支軸(８)を備え、
この枢支軸(８)は、図示はしてないが前面カバー(５)に
適宜枢着されている。したがって、引き手(７)は、枢支
軸(８)とともに、図３に示すように、角度θだけ前方に
回動することができる。A front cover, as shown in FIG.
A latch device having a puller (7) in the center is housed inside (5). The latch device includes a horizontal pivot shaft (8) fixed to the lower end of the pull tab (7) and extending in the left-right direction.
Although not shown, the pivot shaft (8) is appropriately pivotally attached to the front cover (5). Therefore, the pull tab (7), together with the pivot shaft (8), can pivot forward by an angle θ, as shown in FIG.
【００１３】左右方向に延びる水平の枢支軸(８)の先端
は、図１に示すように上方に曲げられて、垂直立ち上が
り部(8a)を形成している。この垂直立ち上がり部(8a)
は、ラッチ(９)の作動杆部(9a)の後面に当接している。The tip end of the horizontal pivot shaft (8) extending in the left-right direction is bent upward as shown in FIG. 1 to form a vertical rising portion (8a). This vertical rising part (8a)
Is in contact with the rear surface of the operating rod (9a) of the latch (9).
【００１４】ラッチ(９)の垂直軸(10)は、前面カバー
(５)に回動可能に枢支されている。ラッチ(９)の側面に
は係止孔(9b)をあけてある。係止孔(9b)は、筐体(１)の
内側面(1a)から内方に突出するように設けられた係止部
(11)に係合する。The vertical axis (10) of the latch (9) is the front cover.
It is pivotally supported on (5). A latch hole (9b) is formed on the side surface of the latch (9). The locking hole (9b) is a locking portion provided so as to project inward from the inner surface (1a) of the housing (1).
Engage with (11).
【００１５】上述の作動杆部(9a)は、この係止孔(9b)よ
りも垂直軸(10)に近い位置から直角に突出している。作
動杆部(9a)の前面の突起(12)と前面カバー(５)の内面の
凹所(13)との間には、コイルばね(14)が配設されてお
り、これによって、ラッチ(９)を筐体(１)の内側面(1a)
の方に付勢して、係止部(11)を係止孔(9b)に係合させて
いる。The above-mentioned operating rod portion (9a) projects at a right angle from a position closer to the vertical shaft (10) than the locking hole (9b). A coil spring (14) is arranged between the projection (12) on the front surface of the operating rod (9a) and the recess (13) on the inner surface of the front cover (5), whereby the latch ( 9) is the inner surface (1a) of the housing (1)
The locking portion (11) is engaged with the locking hole (9b) by being urged toward.
【００１６】このような構成であるので、まず図４の上
段に示すような扉板(４)の把手に手を掛け、この扉板
(４)を前方上向きに開いて一旦水平位置とし、ついで、
これをキャビネット内部に押し込むと、図４の中段の状
態となる。With this structure, first, the hand of the door plate (4) as shown in the upper part of FIG.
Open (4) upwards to the horizontal position, then
When this is pushed into the cabinet, the state shown in the middle of FIG. 4 is obtained.
【００１７】この時露出する引出し(２)の前面中央の引
き手(７)に手を掛けて前方に引く力を加えると、図３に
示すように引き手(７)は、前方に角度θだけ回動する。
引き手(７)のこの回動に伴い、枢支軸(８)も同様に回動
するので、図２に示すように、枢支軸(８)の両端の垂直
立ち上がり部(8a)が、ラッチ(９)の作動杆部(9a)の後面
を、コイルばね(14)の力に抗して押し、ラッチ(９)はそ
の垂直軸(10)を中心として水平回動し、係止孔(9b)は筐
体(１)の内側部(1a)の係止部(11)から離脱する。At this time, when the puller (7) at the center of the front face of the drawer (2) exposed at this time is applied with a force to pull it forward, as shown in FIG. 3, the puller (7) moves forward by an angle θ. Only rotate.
With this rotation of the pull tab (7), the pivot shaft (8) also rotates, so that the vertical rising portions (8a) at both ends of the pivot shaft (8), as shown in FIG. The rear surface of the operating rod (9a) of the latch (9) is pushed against the force of the coil spring (14), the latch (9) horizontally rotates about its vertical axis (10), and the locking hole (9b) is disengaged from the locking part (11) of the inner part (1a) of the housing (1).
【００１８】このようにして、両側のラッチ(９)がそれ
ぞれの係止部(11)から離脱すると、引出し(２)は、図４
の下段に示すように前方に引き出し可能となる。In this way, when the latches (9) on both sides are disengaged from the respective locking portions (11), the drawer (2) is moved to the position shown in FIG.
It can be pulled out forward as shown in the lower row.
【００１９】[0019]
【発明の効果】本発明によれば、引き出しの格納時に
は、左右両側部のラッチが、付勢によってキャビネット
の筐体の係止部に係合し、引出しの左右両側とも、引き
出し不能に保持され、引出しの片側だけが引き出されて
しまうようなことがない。According to the present invention, when the drawer is stored, the latches on both the left and right sides are engaged with the engaging portions of the cabinet of the cabinet by urging, and both the left and right sides of the drawer are held so that they cannot be pulled out. , Only one side of the drawer can be pulled out.
【００２０】また、引出しの底板の前端面より後方に引
き手を配して、底板の前端面をなんら突出部のない平面
とすることができるので、キャビネットの筐体に開閉可
能に装着した上下の扉板間に引出しの底板の前端面を露
出させて、従来のこの種キャビネットに比べて引出しの
有効奥行きを大きくするか、またはキャビネットの奥行
きを、その分小さくすることができる。Since the front end face of the bottom plate can be made a flat surface without any protrusion by arranging a puller behind the front end face of the bottom plate of the drawer, the top and bottom of the cabinet can be opened and closed. By exposing the front end face of the bottom plate of the drawer between the door plates, the effective depth of the drawer can be increased or the depth of the cabinet can be reduced by that amount as compared with the conventional cabinet of this type.
【００２１】請求項２記載の発明のように、左右両ラッ
チ間の中間位置に引き手を、水平の枢支軸を中心として
前方に回動自在に枢支し、前記水平の枢支軸の左右両端
に形成した垂直立ち上がり部を、垂直軸を中心として回
動し得るラッチの作動杆部の後面に当接させると、引出
しを引き出す際には、引き手を引き出し方向に回動操作
することによって、左右両ラッチの前記係合が解除さ
れ、次いで、前記引き手の回動操作が自然に引き出し操
作に移り変わり、引出しを引き出すことができる。According to a second aspect of the present invention, a puller is pivotally supported at an intermediate position between the left and right latches so as to be rotatable frontward about a horizontal pivot shaft, and When the vertical rising parts formed on both left and right ends are brought into contact with the rear surface of the operating rod part of the latch that can rotate about the vertical axis, when pulling out the drawer, rotate the puller in the pulling direction. With this, the engagement of the left and right latches is released, and then the turning operation of the pulling hand naturally shifts to the pulling operation, so that the drawer can be pulled out.
【００２２】請求項３記載の発明のように、引出しの底
板の前端に取り付けた前面カバーに、ラッチ及び引き手
を装備すると、引出し本体にラッチ及び引き手を枢支す
るための加工が不要となるため、スチールにより引出し
本体を容易に製作し、その底板の前端面を、例えば合成
樹脂製の別体の前面カバー（樹脂成型によるとラッチ及
び引き手の枢支部の形成が容易）によって、体裁よく化
粧できるとともに、その内部にラッチ機構を組み込むこ
とができる。If the front cover attached to the front end of the bottom plate of the drawer is equipped with the latch and the puller as in the third aspect of the invention, the processing for pivotally supporting the latch and the puller on the drawer body is unnecessary. Therefore, the drawer main body is easily manufactured from steel, and the front end surface of the bottom plate is formed by a separate front cover made of, for example, synthetic resin (the resin makes it easy to form the latch and pivot of the puller). It is well dressed and has a latch mechanism built into it.
【図１】本発明ラッチ装置の分解斜視図である。FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a latch device of the present invention.
【図２】ラッチ装置を前面カバーに組み付けた状態で示
す、図１のII-II線に沿う断面図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG. 1, showing the latch device assembled to the front cover.
【図３】ラッチ装置を前面カバーに組み付けた状態で示
す、図１のIII-III線に沿う断面図である。FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG. 1, showing the latch device assembled to the front cover.
【図４】本発明のラッチ装置を備えたキャビネットの斜
視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a cabinet equipped with the latch device of the present invention.
(Ａ)キャビネット (１)筐体 (1a)内側面 (２)引出し (３)底板 (４)扉板 (５)前面カバー (６)凹所 (７)引き手 (８)枢支軸 (8a)垂直立ち上がり部 (９)ラッチ (9a)作動杆部 (9b)係止孔 (10)垂直軸 (11)係止部 (12)突起 (13)凹所 (14)コイルばね (A) Cabinet (1) Case (1a) Inside surface (2) Withdrawal (3) Bottom plate (4) Door plate (5) Front cover (6) Recess (7) Puller (8) Axis (8a) Vertical rising part (9) Latch (9a) Actuating rod (9b) Locking hole (10) Vertical axis (11) Locking part (12) Protrusion (13) Recess (14) Coil spring
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 実開 昭58−130563（ＪＰ，Ｕ) 実開 平６−4283（ＪＰ，Ｕ) 実開 昭55−113460（ＪＰ，Ｕ) 実開 昭62−176365（ＪＰ，Ｕ) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7，ＤＢ名) E05B 65/44 A47B 88/00 E05B 65/02 E05C 1/14 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (56) Bibliography Sho 58-130563 (JP, U) Rikai Hei 6-4283 (JP, U) Rikai 55-113460 (JP, U) Rikai 62- 176365 (JP, U) (58) Fields surveyed (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) E05B 65/44 A47B 88/00 E05B 65/02 E05C 1/14
Claims (3)
放型の引出しを前後移動自在に配設したキャビネットに
おいて、 前記引出しの底板の前端部左右両側に、前記筐体の左右
内側面に設けた係止部に係脱し得るばね付勢のラッチを
枢支するとともに、左右両ラッチ間の中間位置に、左右
に延びる枢支軸に固着されるとともに、引出しの底板の
前端部に設けた左右方向に延びる前面カバーの中央上面
の凹所内に位置する引き手を設け、かつ前記枢支軸の左
右両端を各ラッチに、前記引き手の回動により各ラッチ
と前記筐体の係止部との係合を解除し得るようにして連
係したことを特徴とするキャビネットの引出しのラッチ
装置。1. A in a housing having an opening on the front, before HoHiraku
In a cabinet in which a free-standing drawer is arranged so as to be movable back and forth, spring-biased latches that can be engaged and disengaged with locking portions provided on the left and right inner side surfaces of the housing are pivotally mounted on both left and right front ends of the bottom plate of the drawer. While supporting it, at the middle position between the left and right latches ,
It is fixed to the pivot shaft that extends to the
The central top surface of the front cover that extends in the left-right direction at the front end
A puller located in the recess of the
A latch device for drawer of a cabinet, characterized in that right ends thereof are linked to respective latches so that the latches of the latches can be disengaged from each other by rotation of the puller.
水平の枢支軸を中心として前方に回動自在に枢支し、か
つ前記水平の枢支軸の左右両端に形成した垂直立ち上が
り部を、垂直軸を中心として回動し得るラッチの作動杆
部の後面に当接させたことを特徴とする請求項１記載の
キャビネットの引出しのラッチ装置。2. A puller at an intermediate position between the left and right latches,
An operating rod part of a latch which is pivotally supported forward about a horizontal pivot shaft and which is capable of pivoting vertical rising parts formed at both left and right ends of the horizontal pivot shaft about the vertical shaft. 2. The cabinet drawer latch device according to claim 1, wherein the latch device is brought into contact with the rear surface of the cabinet.
た前面カバーに、ラッチ及び引き手を装備したことを特
徴とする請求項１または２記載のキャビネットの引出し
のラッチ装置。3. A cabinet drawer latch device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a front cover having an upper end surface attached to a front end of a drawer bottom plate is equipped with a latch and a puller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP31206195A JP3368549B2 (en) | 1995-11-30 | 1995-11-30 | Cabinet drawer latch device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP31206195A JP3368549B2 (en) | 1995-11-30 | 1995-11-30 | Cabinet drawer latch device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH09151647A JPH09151647A (en) | 1997-06-10 |
| JP3368549B2 true JP3368549B2 (en) | 2003-01-20 |
Family
ID=18024762
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP31206195A Expired - Fee Related JP3368549B2 (en) | 1995-11-30 | 1995-11-30 | Cabinet drawer latch device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3368549B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2002952664A0 (en) * | 2002-11-14 | 2002-12-05 | Ivis International (Aust) Pty Ltd | A latching handle |
| CN103628750B (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-09-30 | 苏州优点优唯医疗科技有限公司 | A kind of have two drawer lock opening function |
| CN117302032A (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2023-12-29 | 武汉路特斯汽车有限公司 | Drawing device and vehicle with same |
-
1995
- 1995-11-30 JP JP31206195A patent/JP3368549B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH09151647A (en) | 1997-06-10 |
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