JP3360624B2 - Cold rolled steel sheet for enamel and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

Cold rolled steel sheet for enamel and its manufacturing method

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Publication number
JP3360624B2
JP3360624B2 JP32548598A JP32548598A JP3360624B2 JP 3360624 B2 JP3360624 B2 JP 3360624B2 JP 32548598 A JP32548598 A JP 32548598A JP 32548598 A JP32548598 A JP 32548598A JP 3360624 B2 JP3360624 B2 JP 3360624B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
steel sheet
enamel
steel
rolling
content
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP32548598A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2000144313A (en
Inventor
直広 佐藤
茂樹 野村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd
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Filing date
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Application filed by Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd
Priority to JP32548598A priority Critical patent/JP3360624B2/en
Publication of JP2000144313A publication Critical patent/JP2000144313A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3360624B2 publication Critical patent/JP3360624B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、台所用品、電気製
品、建材などに用いられるほうろう用の冷延鋼板とその
製造方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a cold rolled steel sheet for an enamel used for kitchen appliances, electric appliances, building materials and the like, and a method for producing the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】素地金属を鋼板とするほうろう製品に
は、鍋やケトルのような家庭用品、暖房器具や電気製品
の部品、流し台や水周りなどの台所用品、浴槽、建築用
パネルなどがある。通常のほうろう製品は、素地鋼板を
切断、所要形状への成形加工、溶接などにより部品形状
を整えた後、脱脂、酸洗をおこなって下釉を掛け、乾燥
後焼成し、検査後上釉を掛け乾燥、焼成し、場合によっ
てはその上に着色釉を掛けてさらに焼成する。ほうろう
製品は、このように二回またはそれ以上の焼成をおこな
う二回掛けほうろうが一般的であるが、下釉なしで上釉
を直接鋼板に焼き付ける一回掛けほうろうもある。
2. Description of the Related Art Enamel products made of a steel plate as a base metal include household items such as pots and kettles, parts for heating appliances and electric appliances, kitchen utensils such as sinks and around water, bathtubs, and building panels. . Ordinary enamel products are prepared by cutting the base steel sheet, shaping it into the required shape, adjusting the part shape by welding, etc., performing degreasing, pickling, applying a lower glaze, drying and firing, firing, and then inspecting the upper glaze. It is baked, baked, and, if necessary, baked with colored glaze. In general, enamel products are twice enameled in which firing is performed twice or more, but there is also a single enamel in which an upper glaze is directly baked on a steel sheet without a lower glaze.

【0003】ほうろう用鋼板は、焼成時に釉薬が反応し
てCOガスが発生し泡欠陥を生じたり、変態による焼成
歪みが現れることから、基本的に極低炭素化される。そ
して、ほうろう製品の製造に際し発生する欠陥のうち、
素地鋼板にもその原因があると考えられるものに、ほう
ろう層の密着不良、泡立ち、爪飛び、黒点、表面不良、
焼成歪みなどがある。また、ほうろう製品の多くは、プ
レス加工により種々の形状に成形され、ほうろう掛けが
おこなわれるので、このような欠陥が生じないこととも
に、その鋼板はプレス加工性もすぐれたものでなければ
ならない。
[0003] The enameled steel sheet is basically made extremely low carbon since the glaze reacts during firing to generate CO gas to generate bubble defects and to cause firing distortion due to transformation. And among the defects that occur during the production of enamel products,
It is considered that the base steel sheet also has the cause, such as poor adhesion of the enamel layer, bubbling, nail jump, black spots, poor surface,
There is firing distortion and the like. In addition, many enamel products are formed into various shapes by press working and enameled, so that such defects do not occur and the steel sheet must have excellent press workability.

【0004】従来、すぐれたほうろう性を有していた鋼
板は、リムド鋼ないしはキヤップド鋼を素材とし、オー
プンコイル焼鈍法により焼鈍雰囲気を管理して脱炭した
ものであった。この鋼板は、表面には鋼塊のリム層から
来る比較的純度の高い層がある一方、リミングアクショ
ンが必要なため酸素を多く含み、これが鋼の内部に酸化
物系の介在物となって多数分散している。リム層がある
ため、表面は美麗で釉薬との密着性がよく、脱炭焼鈍に
よりセメンタイト中のCが抜けてできた微小空洞や内部
の介在物などが爪飛びの原因となる水素をトラップする
ので、爪飛びが起こりにくい。したがって、加工性には
多少不十分な点はあっても、ほうろう用には最適の鋼板
であった。
Conventionally, steel sheets having excellent enamelness have been made of rimed steel or capped steel, and decarburized by controlling the annealing atmosphere by an open coil annealing method. This steel sheet has a relatively high-purity layer on the surface from the rim layer of the ingot, but contains a large amount of oxygen due to the need for a rimming action, which forms oxide-based inclusions inside the steel to form a large number. Distributed. Due to the presence of the rim layer, the surface is beautiful and has good adhesion to glaze, and microcavities and internal inclusions formed by removing carbon in cementite by decarburizing annealing trap hydrogen causing nail jump. As a result, nail jumps are less likely to occur. Therefore, although the workability was somewhat unsatisfactory, it was an optimal steel plate for enamel.

【0005】しかし、冷延鋼板の製造工程の合理化が進
められ、圧延用スラブが鋼塊の鋳造および分塊圧延から
連続鋳造鋳片に変わり、その上、冷延後の焼鈍などが連
続焼鈍工程に変わってきた。このため、冷延鋼板製品の
一つであるほうろう用鋼板もこの製造プロセスで製造せ
ざるを得ず、この工程によるほうろう性のすぐれた鋼板
を得るための検討が種々おこなわれた。連続鋳造ではリ
ムド鋼ないしはキヤップド鋼とおなじものは鋳造不可能
なので、まず、鋼板のほうろう性を悪くするCは、製鋼
段階で脱炭して極低C化され、さらにCをより十分に固
定するためTiを添加した鋼が開発された。
However, the production process of cold-rolled steel sheets has been rationalized, and the slab for rolling has been changed from casting and slab rolling of steel ingots to continuous cast slabs. Has changed to For this reason, an enameled steel sheet, which is one of the cold rolled steel sheet products, has to be manufactured by this manufacturing process, and various studies have been made to obtain a steel sheet having excellent enamelness by this process. In continuous casting, it is impossible to cast the same as rimed steel or capped steel. Therefore, first, C, which deteriorates the enamelness of the steel sheet, is decarburized in the steelmaking stage to extremely low C, and further fixes C more sufficiently. For this reason, steels containing Ti have been developed.

【0006】この鋼はプレス成形性にすぐれ、ほうろう
釉薬の密着性も良好であったが、耐爪飛び性に劣り、そ
の上、プレス成形品の再加工時の脆性に難点のあること
がわかり、炭窒化物形成元素にNbを用いたり、Bを添
加するなどの改良が加えられた。その後、ほうろう用鋼
板にとって最も重大な耐爪飛び性を改善するため、連続
鋳造に供し得る極低C化する際に酸素を高くした、酸化
物系の介在物量の多い高酸素ほうろう用鋼板が開発され
た。介在物を多くすることにより、水素をトラップする
場所が増し耐爪飛び性が改善されるが、介在物の増加
は、鋼板の加工性を悪くする結果をもたらす。
[0006] This steel was excellent in press formability and had good adhesion to enamel glaze, but was inferior in nail resistance and, furthermore, was difficult to rework press-formed products. Improvements have been made such as using Nb as a carbonitride forming element or adding B. After that, in order to improve the anti-claw flying resistance, which is the most important for enameled steel sheets, a high oxygen enameled steel sheet with a large amount of oxide-based inclusions was developed, in which oxygen was increased at the time of extremely low C, which can be used for continuous casting. Was done. Increasing the number of inclusions increases the number of places where hydrogen is trapped and improves the anti-claw flying resistance. However, the increase in inclusions results in poor workability of the steel sheet.

【0007】連続鋳造による鋳片を素材とし、冷間圧延
後連続焼鈍して作られるほうろう用鋼板は、製鋼段階に
て極低炭素化されるが、TiやNbあるいはBなどを添
加した十分脱酸された鋼によるものと、高酸素鋼による
ものとに大きく分けられる。また、Nbを含み高酸素化
した中間的なものもある。そして、いずれの場合も、
S、P、Cuなどの含有量を管理して、より一層ほうろ
う密着性を向上させるとか、さらに他の元素添加を活用
したり、製造条件を管理して性能を向上させるなどの開
発が進められ、実用上問題のないものが製造されてい
る。しかし用途によっては、十分満足できるものが得ら
れているとは言い難い。
[0007] An enameled steel sheet made of a slab obtained by continuous casting, and continuously annealed after cold rolling, has a very low carbon content at the steel making stage, but is sufficiently dealloyed with the addition of Ti, Nb or B. It can be broadly divided into those based on acidified steel and those based on high oxygen steel. There is also an intermediate one containing Nb and having high oxygen. And in each case,
Developments such as controlling the contents of S, P, Cu, etc. to further improve the enamel adhesion, utilizing further addition of other elements, and controlling the manufacturing conditions to improve the performance are being advanced. Those that have no practical problem are manufactured. However, depending on the application, it is hard to say that a satisfactory product has been obtained.

【0008】鋼板のほうろう性に対する評価は、通常密
着性と耐爪飛び性に主眼がおかれるが、鋼板の前処理条
件や釉薬によっては泡や黒点が発生し、これが問題とな
ることがある。鋼板に起因する泡や黒点は、二回掛けほ
うろうでは上釉で覆われるため緩和されるのに対し、一
回掛けほうろうでは製品の外観に直接影響してくる。こ
のような欠陥は、Ti、Nb、Bなどを添加する脱酸鋼
に発生しやすいことから、これらが懸念される場合には
高酸素鋼が適用される。しかし、高酸素鋼を用いても、
前処理時に品物を保持するステンレス製のかごや治具に
接触した部分に、泡、黒点が発生することがあり問題と
なっている。
The evaluation of the enamel properties of a steel sheet usually focuses on the adhesion and the anti-claw flying property. However, depending on the pretreatment conditions of the steel sheet and the glaze, bubbles and black spots may occur, which may be a problem. Foam and black spots caused by the steel plate are alleviated because they are covered with the upper glaze when the enamel is applied twice, but directly affect the appearance of the product when the enamel is applied once. Since such defects are likely to occur in deoxidized steel to which Ti, Nb, B, etc. are added, when these are concerned, high oxygen steel is applied. However, even with high oxygen steel,
Bubbles and black spots may be generated in a portion that comes into contact with a stainless steel basket or jig that holds an article during pretreatment, which is a problem.

【0009】これに対し例えば特開平5-5128号公報に
は、Oが0.050%〜0.065%の高酸素で、(P+S)/C
uを0.5〜1.0に管理したNiを0.010〜0.040%含む鋼と
すれば、このような泡や黒点が発生しないとする発明が
提示されている。しかし、このような高酸素鋼は、欠陥
が抑止できても介在物増加のためプレス加工性に劣り、
部品によっては十分適応できないと考えられる。
[0009] On the other hand, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-5128 discloses that O contains 0.050% to 0.065% of high oxygen and (P + S) / C
An invention is proposed in which steel containing 0.010 to 0.040% of Ni in which u is controlled to 0.5 to 1.0 does not generate such bubbles and black spots. However, such high oxygen steel is inferior in press workability due to increased inclusions even if defects can be suppressed,
It is considered that some parts cannot be adequately adapted.

【0010】[0010]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の目的は、連続
鋳造および連続焼鈍による工程で製造でき、酸洗やNi
フラッシュなどほうろうの前処理の際に、保持具や治具
と接していた部分から発生しやすい、泡や黒点などの欠
陥発生がなく、しかも加工性のすぐれたほうろう用鋼板
を提供することにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a process which can be carried out by continuous casting and continuous annealing.
An object of the present invention is to provide an enameled steel sheet which is free from defects such as bubbles and black spots, which are easily generated from a portion in contact with a holder or a jig during pretreatment of an enamel such as a flash, and which has excellent workability. .

【0011】[0011]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、連続鋳造
および連続焼鈍により製造される、一回掛けほうろうを
主とする用途に適用する鋼板において、酸洗やNiフラ
ッシュなど前処理時の保持具との接触部の、治具痕が付
いた部位における泡および黒点の発生の対処を迫られ
た。とくに限られた設備により多数点の部品の処理をし
ようとするとき、これらが多く発生しやすい。このよう
な欠陥はTi、NbあるいはBを含む脱酸鋼に多いとさ
れていることから、使用する鋼板を高酸素系のほうろう
用鋼板に変えた結果、このような欠陥は大幅に低減でき
ることが判明した。
Means for Solving the Problems The inventors of the present invention have developed a steel sheet manufactured by continuous casting and continuous annealing, which is mainly used for enamelling once, and which is used for pretreatment such as pickling or Ni flash. It was necessary to cope with the generation of bubbles and black spots at the jig mark at the contact portion with the holder. These are likely to occur particularly when processing a large number of parts with limited equipment. Such defects are considered to be more common in deoxidized steel containing Ti, Nb or B. As a result of changing the steel plate used to a high oxygen type enameled steel plate, such defects can be greatly reduced. found.

【0012】さらに高酸素としたときの、鋼板の加工
性、ほうろうの密着性、耐爪飛び性等を検討した結果、
Crの少量添加が有効であることを見出した。これはC
rが酸化物となって鋼中の介在物を形成し水素をトラッ
プする効果のあること、表面に酸化物を形成しほうろう
の密着性を改善すること、また窒素と結合し、耐歪み時
効性を多少改善する傾向のあることなどである。Niの
添加も、Niフラッシュをおこなったとき、密着性の改
善効果がある。
Further, as a result of examining the workability of the steel sheet, the adhesion of the enamel, the anti-claw flying property, etc., when the oxygen content is high,
It has been found that the addition of a small amount of Cr is effective. This is C
r has the effect of trapping hydrogen by forming inclusions in steel as oxides, improving the adhesion of enamel by forming oxides on the surface, and combining with nitrogen to provide strain aging resistance Tend to be slightly improved. The addition of Ni also has the effect of improving the adhesion when Ni flash is performed.

【0013】しかしながら、対象とする部品には、例え
ばシステムキッチンの引き出しのような角筒形の絞り品
が多く、そのコーナー部からの亀裂発生のため、高酸素
系のほうろう用鋼板は、この成形品に対し絞り加工性が
不十分という難点がある。深絞り用鋼板の絞り性の評価
の指標には、圧延に対し0°、45°および90°の方向に
採取したそれぞれの試験片の引張り試験で求めた伸びや
r値の平均値が多く用いられる。この各方向の引張り試
験による伸びの値を調べてみると、TiやNbを含む脱
酸鋼の場合に比較して高酸素系の鋼板は、とくに45°方
向の引張り試験の伸び値が他方向よりも著しく低い。
However, many of the target parts are drawn products in the form of a square tube, such as drawers for a system kitchen, and cracks are generated from the corners. There is a drawback that the drawability of the product is insufficient. As an index for evaluation of the drawability of steel sheets for deep drawing, the average value of elongation and r-value obtained by a tensile test of each specimen taken in the directions of 0 °, 45 ° and 90 ° with respect to rolling is often used. Can be Examination of the elongation values by the tensile test in each direction shows that the high oxygen-based steel sheet has a particularly high elongation value in the 45 ° direction tensile test in the other direction compared to the case of deoxidized steel containing Ti or Nb. Significantly lower than.

【0014】通常、角筒絞り成形品は角筒の辺を圧延に
対し平行、または直角にしてブランクが採取される。こ
のため、プレス加工時には、角筒のコーナー部が他の部
分よりも相対的に厳しい加工を受けるが、この部分は45
°方向に取った試験片の引張り試験に類似の変形を受け
ると考えられる。すなわち、高酸素系ほうろう用鋼板を
用いて角筒形状部品をプレス成形すると、最も伸びのよ
くない方向が最も厳しい加工を受けることになるのであ
る。このとき、ブランクを圧延方向に45°傾けて採取す
れば、角筒形状のプレス部品の割れを抑止できることも
知られているが、成形品の歩留まりが大幅に低下する。
Usually, a blank is drawn from a drawn and formed rectangular tube with the sides of the rectangular tube parallel or perpendicular to the rolling. For this reason, at the time of press working, the corners of the rectangular tube undergo relatively severe processing than other parts, but this part
It is believed that the specimens taken in the ° direction will undergo similar deformation to the tensile test. That is, when a rectangular tube-shaped part is press-formed using a high oxygen enameled steel sheet, the direction with the least elongation is subjected to the most severe processing. At this time, it is also known that if the blank is sampled at an angle of 45 ° in the rolling direction, it is possible to suppress cracking of the rectangular tubular pressed part, but the yield of the molded product is greatly reduced.

【0015】このように、高酸素系ほうろう用鋼板は、
介在物が多いので一般的にプレス加工性に劣るが、圧延
に対し45°方向の伸びを改善することができれば、角筒
状成形部品に対し十分に適用できると考えられた。そこ
で、この高酸素系の鋼にてとくに45°方向の引張り試験
の伸びを向上させ、さらに鋼板としての絞り性を向上さ
せるべく製造条件を検討した。その結果、熱間圧延の巻
取り温度を低くし、その上で冷間圧延の圧下率を高くす
るのが、効果的であることを知ったのである。以上の知
見に基づき完成させた本発明の要旨は次のとおりであ
る。
Thus, the high oxygen enameled steel sheet is
Although the press workability is generally inferior due to the large number of inclusions, it was considered that if the elongation in the 45 ° direction could be improved with respect to rolling, it could be sufficiently applied to a rectangular cylindrical molded part. Therefore, the manufacturing conditions were examined to improve the elongation in the tensile test in the 45 ° direction, and to improve the drawability of the steel sheet, especially in the high oxygen steel. As a result, it was found that it is effective to lower the coiling temperature in hot rolling and increase the rolling reduction in cold rolling. The gist of the present invention completed based on the above findings is as follows.

【0016】(1)重量%にて、C:0.0005〜0.0030%、
Si:0.2%以下、Mn:0.5%以下、P:0.005〜0.020
%、S:0.005〜0.025%、Al:0.01%以下、N:0.00
3%以下、Cu:0.015〜0.060%、O:0.040〜0.075
%、Cr:0.01〜0.08%で、かつCu(%)/P
(%):1.0〜4.0 P(%)/S(%):0.6〜2.0%であり、さらにNi:
0〜0.06%を含み、残部はFeおよび不可避的不純物か
らなる化学組成を有し、圧延方向に対し45°方向の、引
張強さが280〜320MPa、伸びが41%以上であることを
特徴とするほうろう用冷延鋼板。
(1) In weight%, C: 0.0005 to 0.0030%,
Si: 0.2% or less, Mn: 0.5% or less, P: 0.005 to 0.020
%, S: 0.005 to 0.025%, Al: 0.01% or less, N: 0.00
3% or less, Cu: 0.015 to 0.060%, O: 0.040 to 0.075
%, Cr: 0.01 to 0.08%, and Cu (%) / P
(%): 1.0 to 4.0 P (%) / S (%): 0.6 to 2.0%, and Ni:
0-0.06%, the balance has a chemical composition consisting of Fe and unavoidable impurities, the tensile strength in the direction of 45 ° to the rolling direction, the tensile strength is 280-320 MPa, and the elongation is 41% or more. Cold rolled steel sheet for enamel.

【0017】(2)上記(1)に記載の化学組成を有する連続
鋳造スラブを1100〜1250℃にて均熱し、熱間圧延後450
〜600℃で巻取り、酸洗後圧延率80〜90%の冷間圧延を
おこない、次いで加熱温度800〜900℃、加熱時間120秒
以内の連続焼鈍法にて焼鈍をおこなうことを特徴とする
上記(1)のほうろう用冷延鋼板の製造方法。
(2) A continuous cast slab having the chemical composition described in (1) is soaked at 1100 to 1250 ° C.
Winding at ~ 600 ° C, cold rolling at a rolling rate of 80-90% after pickling, and then annealing by continuous annealing at a heating temperature of 800-900 ° C and a heating time of 120 seconds or less. The method for producing a cold-rolled steel sheet for enamel according to the above (1).

【0018】[0018]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明の実施に際し、素材鋼の化
学組成および製造条件を規制するが、その規制範囲、お
よび規制の理由を説明する。成分含有量はすべて重量%
である。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In practicing the present invention, the chemical composition and the production conditions of the raw steel are regulated. The regulation range and the reason for the regulation will be described. All component contents are weight%
It is.

【0019】Cは、含有量を0.0005〜0.0030%とする。
Cの含有量は0.003%を超えるとほうろうの泡欠陥を生
ずる傾向があり、また鋼板のプレス成形性も悪くなって
くる。一方、0.0005%以上とするのは、これを下回るま
で低下させるには精錬時間が長くかかりすぎ、酸素もよ
り多くする必要があって表面きずが増加してくるためで
ある。望ましいのは0.0005〜0.0020%の範囲である。
The content of C is set to 0.0005 to 0.0030%.
If the content of C exceeds 0.003%, bubble defects of enamel tend to occur, and the press formability of the steel sheet also deteriorates. On the other hand, the reason why the content is set to 0.0005% or more is that refining time is too long to reduce the content to a value lower than the value, and it is necessary to increase the amount of oxygen, thereby increasing surface flaws. Desirable is in the range of 0.0005 to 0.0020%.

【0020】Siの含有は、ほうろう性には大きくは影
響しない。しかし、多くなると鋼板表面のきずを発生さ
せたり外観を悪くし、硬さを増してプレス成形性を悪く
するので、0.2%以下に限定する。とくに必要とする元
素ではないので下限は0であってもよく、通常の不純物
程度の存在でもよい。
The content of Si does not significantly affect the enamel properties. However, when the content increases, the surface of the steel sheet is scratched or deteriorated in appearance, and the hardness is increased to deteriorate the press formability. Therefore, the content is limited to 0.2% or less. Since it is not a particularly required element, the lower limit may be 0, and the presence of ordinary impurities may be sufficient.

【0021】Mnは、Sによる熱間脆性を防止するため
に、鋼ではS含有量の7倍程度以上含有させるのが普通
である。しかし、鋼の変態点を低下させるので、ほうろ
う用には焼成温度範囲で変態を生じないようにするため
多くない方がよい。また多すぎる含有は鋼の加工性も悪
くするので多くても0.5%以下とする。下限は0.05%程
度以上とするのが望ましい。
In order to prevent hot brittleness due to S, Mn is usually contained in steel at about 7 times or more the S content. However, since the transformation point of the steel is lowered, it is better not to use a large amount for enamel use in order to prevent transformation in the firing temperature range. If the content is too large, the workability of the steel is also deteriorated. The lower limit is desirably about 0.05% or more.

【0022】Pは、鋼の不可避的不純物の一つである
が、酸洗の際の鋼板の溶ける速度を大きくする傾向があ
る。多く含有しすぎると過剰な酸洗減量のため、ほうろ
うの泡欠陥を生じやすくなる。また少なすぎると酸洗不
十分となり密着性を悪くする。そこで、Pの含有量の範
囲は0.005〜0.020%とする。
P is one of the inevitable impurities in steel, but tends to increase the melting speed of the steel sheet during pickling. If the content is too large, the amount of acid pickling is excessively reduced, so that enamel foam defects are likely to occur. On the other hand, if the amount is too small, the pickling becomes insufficient and the adhesion is deteriorated. Therefore, the range of the content of P is set to 0.005 to 0.020%.

【0023】Sは、その含有範囲を0.005〜0.025%とす
る。SはPと同様、鋼の不可避的不純物であり、熱間圧
延時の割れの原因となるので、通常Mnを添加しこれを
抑止する。その結果として生ずるMnSは、鋼中の代表
的な介在物であり、プレス成形性の向上のためには少な
ければ少ないほど良い。しかしながら、ほうろうに対し
ては、水素をトラップする介在物となり、また酸洗速度
を速め、適度の表面荒れをもたらして密着性を向上させ
る効果がある。そこで、鋼板の加工性向上の点から上限
を0.025%までとし、ほうろう性の点から下限を0.005%
する。
The content of S is set to 0.005 to 0.025%. S, like P, is an unavoidable impurity in steel and causes cracking during hot rolling. Therefore, Mn is usually added to suppress this. The resulting MnS is a typical inclusion in steel, and the smaller the better, the better the press formability. However, the enamel becomes an inclusion for trapping hydrogen, has an effect of increasing the pickling rate, bringing about moderate surface roughness, and improving the adhesion. Therefore, the upper limit is set to 0.025% from the viewpoint of improving the workability of the steel sheet, and the lower limit is set to 0.005% from the point of enamelness.
I do.

【0024】Pも、Sも酸洗時の溶解速度、すなわち酸
洗減量を増加させる元素であるが、密着性におよぼす影
響について調査の結果、PとSは相互作用があり、その
含有量の比が、大きすぎても小さすぎても、密着性が劣
ったり、泡などを発生しやすいことがわかった。そこで
P(%)/S(%)を0.6〜2.0の範囲に限定する。これは、
酸洗減量だけではなく、酸洗後の表面状態に関係してい
ると推定される。
Both P and S are elements that increase the dissolution rate during pickling, that is, the weight loss during pickling. As a result of investigating the effect on the adhesion, P and S have an interaction, It was found that if the ratio was too large or too small, the adhesion was poor and bubbles and the like were easily generated. Therefore, P (%) / S (%) is limited to the range of 0.6 to 2.0. this is,
It is presumed to be related to not only the weight loss of the pickling but also the surface state after the pickling.

【0025】Alは、鋳片の健全性確保のために製綱段
階の脱酸剤として使用するが、Oを鋼に含有させること
から、鋼中にはできるだけ留めないようにする。したが
ってその含有量は0.01%以下とする。
Al is used as a deoxidizing agent at the steelmaking stage to ensure the soundness of the slab, but since it contains O, it should be kept in the steel as little as possible. Therefore, its content is set to 0.01% or less.

【0026】Nは、ほうろう性には影響しないが、ひず
み時効を生じ、鋼板の加工性を悪くするので、できるだ
け少なくしたい。そこでNの含有量は0.0030%以下とす
る。
N does not affect the enamel properties, but causes strain aging and deteriorates the workability of the steel sheet. Therefore, the content of N is set to 0.0030% or less.

【0027】Cuは、酸洗の際の鋼の溶解速度を下げる
が、ほうろうの密着性を向上させる効果がある。その含
有量が0.015%未満では密着性向上の効果は十分でな
く、0.060%を超えると溶解速度が下がりすぎ、酸洗に
よる表面の凹凸が十分得られず、これもまた密着性を低
下させる。したがって、その含有範囲を0.015〜0.060%
とするが、望ましいのは0.020〜0.050%である。
Cu reduces the dissolution rate of steel during pickling, but has the effect of improving the adhesion of the enamel. If its content is less than 0.015%, the effect of improving the adhesion is not sufficient, and if it exceeds 0.060%, the dissolution rate is too low, and surface irregularities due to pickling cannot be sufficiently obtained, which also lowers the adhesion. Therefore, its content range is 0.015-0.060%
It is preferable that the content is 0.020 to 0.050%.

【0028】また、Cuは酸洗減量を低減させるのに対
し、Pは増加させる効果があり、それら相互の影響につ
いて調査の結果、密着性向上にはCuとPの比の値で管
理すれば、最適の範囲があり、その範囲よりも大きくて
も小さくても密着性は劣ることがわかった。すなわちC
u(%)/P(%)は、1.0〜4.0の範囲内に規制する必要が
ある。
In addition, Cu has the effect of reducing the amount of pickling while P has the effect of increasing the amount of acid pickling. As a result of investigating the mutual influence, it is necessary to control the ratio of Cu and P to improve the adhesion. It has been found that there is an optimum range, and that adhesion is inferior if the range is larger or smaller than the range. That is, C
u (%) / P (%) needs to be regulated within the range of 1.0 to 4.0.

【0029】O(酸素)は含有範囲を0.040〜0.075%と
する。Oは鋼中にてMnの酸化物を主体とする介在物を
形成し、この介在物が水素をトラップするので、爪飛び
発生を抑止することができる。この効果は0.02%程度の
含有でも認められるが、より十分な効果を確実に得るた
め、0.040%以上含有させる。しかし、多くなってくる
と、表面疵が増大し、加工性も悪くなってくるので、0.
075%までとする。
The content range of O (oxygen) is set to 0.040 to 0.075%. O forms an inclusion mainly composed of an oxide of Mn in the steel, and this inclusion traps hydrogen, so that it is possible to suppress the occurrence of nail jump. Although this effect is recognized even when the content is about 0.02%, in order to surely obtain a sufficient effect, the content is made 0.040% or more. However, as the number increases, the surface flaws increase and the workability also deteriorates.
Up to 075%.

【0030】Crは、0.01〜0.08%含有させる。これは
高酸素鋼において表面に酸化物を形成してほうろうの密
着性を向上させ、爪飛びを抑止する効果もあるからであ
る。その他に、歪み時効を低減する作用がある。これら
の効果を得るには、少なくとも0.01%以上の含有が必要
であるが、多く含有しすぎると鋼板のプレス加工性を悪
くするので、多くても0.08%以下とするのがよい。
Cr is contained in an amount of 0.01 to 0.08%. This is because an oxide is formed on the surface of high oxygen steel to improve the adhesiveness of the enamel, and also has the effect of preventing nail jump. Another effect is to reduce strain aging. To obtain these effects, the content of at least 0.01% is necessary. However, if the content is too large, the press workability of the steel sheet is deteriorated. Therefore, the content is preferably at most 0.08% or less.

【0031】Niは、添加しなくてもよいが、密着性を
向上させる効果があり、さらに泡の発生や黒点の発生を
抑止する効果もあるので、一回掛けほうろうの場合は0.
06%までの範囲で添加するのが好ましい。添加する場合
0.01%未満の含有では、その効果が現れず、一方0.06%
を超えて含有させても、効果は飽和してしまい、それ以
上の添加は無駄になる。
Ni may not be added, but has the effect of improving the adhesion and the effect of suppressing the generation of bubbles and black spots.
It is preferred to add up to 06%. When adding
If the content is less than 0.01%, the effect will not appear, while 0.06%
The effect is saturated even if it is contained in excess, and further addition is wasted.

【0032】鋼板のプレス加工性は、引張り試験の伸び
およびr値で評価できる。一般的には、伸びの大きい場
合はr値が大きい場合が多い。また、通常は、圧延に対
し0°、45°および90°の方向に採取した引張り試験片
で求めた値の平均値で判断される。しかしながら、高酸
素系のほうろう用鋼板の場合、これら三方向の測定値の
差が大きく、45°方向がとくに低い傾向を示す。ただ
し、引張り強度の差はわずかである。また部品の形状と
して、一般に角筒形状のものが多く、45°方向に対する
加工が厳しいこともある。したがって、高酸素系のほう
ろう用鋼板においては、45°方向の伸びさえ十分大きく
できれば、成形性は十分すぐれたものになる。このよう
な観点から、実際の種々の部品について鋼板を適用し検
討した結果、引張り強度が280〜320MPaの鋼板におい
て45°方向の伸びが41%以上あれば、十分な加工性を保
証できることが判った。そこで、鋼板の目標特性を、引
張り強度が280〜320MPaで、45°方向の伸びが41%以
上であることとする。
The press workability of a steel sheet can be evaluated by elongation and r value in a tensile test. Generally, when the elongation is large, the r value is often large. In addition, it is usually judged by an average value of values obtained from tensile test pieces taken in directions of 0 °, 45 ° and 90 ° with respect to rolling. However, in the case of a high oxygen enameled steel sheet, the difference between the measured values in these three directions is large, and the 45 ° direction tends to be particularly low. However, the difference in tensile strength is small. In addition, the shape of the component is generally a rectangular tube shape, and processing in the 45 ° direction may be severe. Accordingly, in the high oxygen enameled steel sheet, if the elongation in the 45 ° direction can be made sufficiently large, the formability will be sufficiently excellent. From such a viewpoint, as a result of applying and examining steel sheets for various actual parts, it has been found that sufficient workability can be guaranteed if the elongation in the 45 ° direction is 41% or more in steel sheets having a tensile strength of 280 to 320 MPa. Was. Therefore, the target properties of the steel sheet are that the tensile strength is 280 to 320 MPa and the elongation in the 45 ° direction is 41% or more.

【0033】鋼板のプレス加工性には、その化学組成に
加えて製造プロセスにおける各工程の、主として熱間圧
延以降の工程の条件が大きく影響する。熱間圧延のスラ
ブの加熱温度は、加工性には大きくは影響しないが、11
00〜1250℃とする。1100℃未満の場合、圧延の圧下荷重
が増大して圧延困難となり、1250℃を超えると、介在物
の形態が変わって耐爪飛び性が低下したり、酸化による
スケール増大をきたすからである。熱間圧延の仕上げ温
度はAr3変態点の直上が好ましく、850〜910℃程度がよ
い。これより高すぎるとプレス成形性が悪くなり、低す
ぎてAr3変態点を下回るようになると、冷間圧延後焼鈍
して得られた鋼板の45°方向の伸びやr値が悪くなる。
The press formability of a steel sheet is greatly affected by the conditions of each step in the manufacturing process, mainly steps after hot rolling, in addition to its chemical composition. The heating temperature of the hot-rolled slab does not significantly affect the workability,
00 to 1250 ° C. If the temperature is less than 1100 ° C., the rolling load of rolling increases, making it difficult to roll. If the temperature exceeds 1250 ° C., the form of the inclusions changes, resulting in a decrease in nail fly resistance and an increase in scale due to oxidation. The finishing temperature of the hot rolling is preferably immediately above the Ar 3 transformation point, and is preferably about 850 to 910 ° C. If it is higher than this, the press formability deteriorates, and if it is too low and falls below the Ar 3 transformation point, the elongation in the 45 ° direction and the r-value of the steel sheet obtained by annealing after cold rolling become poor.

【0034】熱間圧延後の巻取り温度は、450〜600℃と
する。これは、この温度範囲を下回る場合も、超える場
合も得られた鋼板のプレス成形性が悪くなるからであ
る。前述の化学組成の場合、450℃を下回る巻取り温度
では固溶炭素が微量に残存し、冷間圧延後の焼鈍で、昇
温時にプレス成形性に好ましい結晶方位の形成を阻害す
ると考えられる。一方、600℃を超える巻き取り温度で
は、鋼の化学組成として結晶粒成長を抑止する要素がな
いため、冷間圧延前の結晶粒径が大きくなり、得られる
鋼板の45°方向の伸びやr値を悪くしたりプレス加工性
を悪くする結果をもたらす。望ましいのは470〜550℃で
ある。
The winding temperature after hot rolling is set at 450 to 600 ° C. This is because the obtained steel sheet has poor press formability both below and below this temperature range. In the case of the above-mentioned chemical composition, it is considered that a trace amount of solute carbon remains at a winding temperature lower than 450 ° C., and that the annealing after cold rolling inhibits the formation of a crystal orientation favorable for press formability when the temperature is raised. On the other hand, at a winding temperature exceeding 600 ° C., since there is no element that suppresses the crystal grain growth as a chemical composition of the steel, the crystal grain size before cold rolling becomes large, and the obtained steel sheet has a 45 ° elongation and r This results in poor values and poor press workability. Desirable is 470-550 ° C.

【0035】冷間圧延の圧下率は、80〜90%に限定す
る。本発明の極低炭素高酸素の鋼においては、この圧下
率を高くすることが重要であり、80%以上とすることに
よって、とくに圧延方向に対する45°方向の伸びやr値
が改善されるばかりでなく、得られた鋼板のプレス成形
性が向上する。しかし、90%を超える圧下は、圧延の負
荷が急激に増大するばかりでなく、これらの改善効果が
飽和してしまう。
The rolling reduction of the cold rolling is limited to 80 to 90%. In the ultra-low carbon and high oxygen steel of the present invention, it is important to increase the rolling reduction. By setting the rolling reduction to 80% or more, the elongation and r-value especially in the 45 ° direction with respect to the rolling direction are improved. In addition, the press formability of the obtained steel sheet is improved. However, if the rolling exceeds 90%, not only does the rolling load increase sharply, but these improvement effects are saturated.

【0036】冷間圧延後の焼鈍は連続焼鈍法でおこなう
ことが好ましい。その場合の条件としては、焼鈍温度を
800〜900℃、この温度範囲内における鋼板の保持時間を
120秒以下とする。連続焼鈍法が好ましいのは、鋼板の
製造工程が短縮化されることもあるが、ほうろうの耐爪
飛び性が改善されるからである。これは介在物近傍など
にて冷間圧延過程でできた微小割れが、短時間均熱のた
め拡散により充填消失することなく鋼板中に残存し、水
素をトラップするためと考えられる。800℃未満の温度
では焼鈍不十分となるおそれがあり、900℃を超えると
結晶粒の粗大化によるプレス成形性の劣化や、耐爪飛び
性改善効果の低減などの傾向を示す。この800〜900℃の
温度範囲における保持時間は、数秒程度以上で焼鈍の目
的は達成できるが、長時間になると900℃を超えた場合
と同様、耐爪飛び性改善などの効果がなくなるので、12
0秒以下とする。
The annealing after the cold rolling is preferably performed by a continuous annealing method. In that case, the condition
800 ~ 900 ℃, the holding time of the steel sheet within this temperature range
It should be 120 seconds or less. The continuous annealing method is preferred because the steel plate manufacturing process may be shortened, but the nail enamel fly resistance is improved. This is presumably because micro-cracks formed in the cold rolling process near the inclusions remain in the steel sheet without filling and disappearing due to diffusion due to soaking in a short time, and trap hydrogen. If the temperature is lower than 800 ° C., the annealing may be insufficient. If the temperature is higher than 900 ° C., a tendency such as deterioration of the press formability due to coarsening of the crystal grains and a reduction in the effect of improving the nail flying resistance is exhibited. The holding time in this temperature range of 800 to 900 ° C. can achieve the purpose of annealing in about several seconds or more, but as long as the temperature exceeds 900 ° C., there is no effect such as improvement in nail fly resistance. 12
0 seconds or less.

【0037】なお、焼鈍方法は、本発明の化学組成の鋼
において、従来のコイル焼鈍やオープンコイル焼鈍で
も、ほうろう性や加工性の十分な改善効果が得られる
が、連続焼鈍法を適用するのがより好ましい。
In the annealing method, in the steel having the chemical composition of the present invention, a sufficient effect of improving enamelness and workability can be obtained by conventional coil annealing or open coil annealing. However, the continuous annealing method is applied. Is more preferred.

【0038】[0038]

【実施例】〔実施例1〕連続鋳造法にて、表1に示す化
学組成の鋼スラブを鋳込み、スラブ加熱温度1200℃、圧
延の仕上げ温度880〜900℃にて4.5mm厚に熱間圧延し、5
30℃で巻取った。酸洗脱スケール後、冷間圧延して0.7m
m厚(圧下率85%)とし、連続焼鈍法にて加熱温度850
℃、800℃以上の温度範囲での保持時間100秒として焼鈍
し、調質圧延は伸び率0.8%とした。得られた鋼板につ
いては引張り試験をおこない、ほうろう性を調査した。
[Example 1] A steel slab having the chemical composition shown in Table 1 was cast by a continuous casting method, and hot-rolled to a thickness of 4.5 mm at a slab heating temperature of 1200 ° C and a finishing temperature of rolling of 880 to 900 ° C. Then 5
Wound at 30 ° C. After pickling descaling, cold rolling 0.7m
m thickness (reduction rate 85%), heating temperature 850 by continuous annealing method
Annealing was performed at a holding time of 100 seconds in a temperature range of 800 ° C. or higher, and temper rolling was performed at an elongation of 0.8%. The resulting steel sheet was subjected to a tensile test, and the enamelness was examined.

【0039】[0039]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0040】ほうろう性は、鋼板から幅75mm、長さ200m
mの試片を切り出し、以下のように2種の前処理を施し
た後、一回掛けほうろうをおこなった。
The enamel is 75 mm wide and 200 m long from the steel plate.
A sample of m was cut out, subjected to two kinds of pretreatments as described below, and then enameled once.

【0041】・前処理1 酸洗 :17%硫酸、鉄濃度約8%の、78℃水溶液中に、
4分間浸漬。
Pretreatment 1 Pickling: 17% sulfuric acid, an iron concentration of about 8%, in a 78 ° C. aqueous solution,
Soak for 4 minutes.

【0042】Niフラッシュ:12g/l NiSO4・7
2O、鉄濃度0.5%、pH 2.8の82℃水溶液中に、4分間
浸漬。
[0042] Ni flash: 12g / l NiSO 4 · 7
Immersion for 4 minutes in 82 ° C aqueous solution of H 2 O, iron concentration 0.5%, pH 2.8.

【0043】・前処理2 酸洗:17%硫酸、鉄濃度約8%の、78℃水溶液中に、12
分間浸漬。
Pretreatment 2 Pickling: 12% in a 78 ° C. aqueous solution containing 17% sulfuric acid and about 8% iron.
Soak for a minute.

【0044】Niフラッシュ:12g/l NiSO4・7
2O、鉄濃度0.5%、pH 2.8の82℃水溶液中に、12分間
浸漬。
[0044] Ni flash: 12g / l NiSO 4 · 7
Immersion for 12 minutes in 82 ° C aqueous solution of H 2 O, iron concentration 0.5%, pH 2.8.

【0045】ただし、各試験片に1mm厚のステンレス鋼
板(SUS316L)の切断片をV字形に曲げ、試験片
にその切断端面を接触させた状態で、硫酸酸洗およびN
iフラッシュをおこない、ここの接触部を工具痕として
ほうろう後評価。
However, a 1 mm-thick stainless steel plate (SUS316L) was bent into a V-shape on each test piece, and the cut end face was brought into contact with the test piece.
Perform i-flash and evaluate after enameling the contact area here as a tool mark.

【0046】・ほうろう掛け 施釉1:日本フェロー社製 1553B釉薬を、スプレイに
より片面当たり厚さ約100μmとし、両面に施釉。
Enamelling Glaze 1: 1553B glaze manufactured by Nippon Fellow Co., Ltd. was sprayed to a thickness of about 100 μm per side and glazed on both sides.

【0047】焼成1:820℃、6分。Baking 1: 820 ° C., 6 minutes.

【0048】施釉2:上記1とおなじ施釉 焼成2:上記1とおなじ焼成(手直し、再焼成に相当) 前処理1によるほうろう掛けの際の酸洗減量、PEI法
によるほうろうの密着性評価、爪飛びおよび泡立ちの発
生の有無(外観目視観察)をおこない、前処理2によ
り、同様な一回掛けほうろう後の、工具接触痕での泡立
ちや黒点の発生を評価した。
Glaze 2: Same glaze as 1 above Firing 2: Same bake as above 1 (corresponding to reworking and re-firing) Reduction in pickling during enameling by pretreatment 1, Evaluation of enamel adhesion by PEI method, Nail The presence or absence of the occurrence of flying and bubbling (visual appearance observation) was performed, and the pretreatment 2 was performed to evaluate the occurrence of bubbling and black spots at the tool contact mark after the same enamelling.

【0049】表2に、引張り試験結果、およびほうろう
掛け試験結果を示す。化学組成が本発明で定める範囲内
である試験番号1〜12番の鋼板は、圧延方向に対し45°
方向の引張り試験の伸びが41%を超えていると同時に、
ほうろうの密着性が良好で、爪飛びはなく、泡立ちなど
の欠陥も認められない。番号13および14は、伸びはよい
が密着性がややよくなく、Crを含有していないためと
考えられる。番号15では伸びが悪く、泡立ちの発生が認
められる。これはCが高すぎるためである。番号16は爪
飛びが発生しており、O含有量が本発明の定める範囲よ
り低すぎたためと考えられる。番号17は伸びが悪く、酸
素が多すぎることによるのであろう。番号17および18
は、泡立ちが発生しているが、これにはNbの含有が影
響していると思われる。番号19のPEIが低くほうろう
密着性のよくないのは、P/S値が本発明で定める範囲
よりも高いためである。番号20および21は、Cu含有量
ないしはCu/Pの値が本発明で定める範囲を逸脱して
おり、これが酸洗後の鋼板表面の状態に影響して密着性
を悪くしたり、泡立ちを生じさせたりしたものと思われ
る。
Table 2 shows the results of the tensile test and the enamelling test. Test No. 1-12 steel sheet whose chemical composition is within the range defined by the present invention, 45 ° to the rolling direction
While the tensile test elongation in the direction exceeds 41%
The enamel has good adhesion, no nails fly, and no defects such as foaming are observed. Numbers 13 and 14 are thought to be due to good elongation but rather poor adhesion and no Cr content. In No. 15, the elongation is poor and bubbling is observed. This is because C is too high. No. 16 is considered to be due to nail skipping, and the O content was too low below the range defined by the present invention. Number 17 may be due to poor growth and too much oxygen. Numbers 17 and 18
In this case, bubbling occurred, which seems to be affected by the Nb content. The reason why the PEI of No. 19 is low and the enamel adhesion is not good is that the P / S value is higher than the range defined in the present invention. Nos. 20 and 21 indicate that the Cu content or the value of Cu / P deviates from the range specified in the present invention, which affects the condition of the steel sheet surface after pickling, resulting in poor adhesion or foaming. It seems to have been made.

【0050】[0050]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0051】〔実施例2〕表1に示した鋼番号B、Hお
よびJの組成のスラブをもちい、スラブ加熱温度を1200
℃、熱延仕上げ温度を880〜900℃とし、熱間圧延の巻取
り温度、冷間圧延の圧下率、焼鈍温度および焼鈍時間を
変え、調質圧延の伸び率を0.8%として板厚0.7mmの鋼板
を製造した。得られた鋼板について、実施例1とおなじ
方法にて引張り試験、およびほうろう掛け試験をおこな
った。この場合ほうろうの前処理は1のものでおこなっ
た。表3に、これらの条件と得られた鋼板の引張り試験
結果、およびほうろう試験結果をまとめて示す。
Example 2 A slab having the composition of steel numbers B, H and J shown in Table 1 was used, and the slab heating temperature was set to 1200.
℃, hot-rolling finishing temperature 880-900 ℃, change the hot rolling winding temperature, cold rolling reduction, annealing temperature and annealing time, temper rolling elongation 0.8%, sheet thickness 0.7mm Was manufactured. The obtained steel sheet was subjected to a tensile test and an enamelling test in the same manner as in Example 1. In this case, the pretreatment of the enamel was performed with one. Table 3 summarizes these conditions and the results of the tensile test and the enamel test of the obtained steel sheet.

【0052】[0052]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0053】これから明らかなように、本発明範囲の化
学組成であっても、製造条件が好ましくない場合、十分
な特性の鋼板が得られない場合のあることがわかる。す
なわち、試験番号37は、巻き取り温度が高すぎて伸びが
劣り、番号38は冷間圧延率が低かったたため45°方向の
伸びがよくない。番号39は爪飛びが発生しているが、こ
れは焼鈍時間が長すぎたためである。番号40または41
は、焼鈍温度の高すぎまたは低すぎのため、45°方向の
伸びがよくない。
As is clear from the above, even if the chemical composition falls within the range of the present invention, a steel sheet having sufficient characteristics may not be obtained when the production conditions are not favorable. That is, in Test No. 37, the winding temperature was too high and the elongation was poor, and in Test No. 38, the elongation in the 45 ° direction was not good because the cold rolling reduction was low. In the case of No. 39, skipping of the nails occurred because the annealing time was too long. Number 40 or 41
Has poor elongation in the 45 ° direction because the annealing temperature is too high or too low.

【0054】[0054]

【発明の効果】本発明による冷延鋼板は、ほうろうによ
る部品に用いて、プレス成形性が良好であり、ほうろう
の密着性がよく耐爪飛び性にすぐれ、治具痕部において
も泡立ちや黒点の発生がない。この鋼板は、連続鋳造お
よび連続焼鈍による一般の冷延鋼板の製造工程にて容易
に製造でき、しかもほうろう掛けの際の欠陥発生を低減
できるので、ほうろう部品のコスト低減に有効である。
The cold-rolled steel sheet according to the present invention is used for parts made of enamel, has good press formability, has good adhesion to the enamel, has excellent nail flying resistance, and has foaming and black spots even at the jig mark. There is no occurrence. This steel sheet can be easily manufactured in a general cold-rolled steel sheet manufacturing process by continuous casting and continuous annealing, and the occurrence of defects during enameling can be reduced, which is effective in reducing the cost of enamel parts.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 平10−102222(JP,A) 特開 平10−183300(JP,A) 特開 平7−118755(JP,A) 特開 平8−27522(JP,A) 特開 平8−120406(JP,A) 特開 平10−204581(JP,A) 特開 平10−195541(JP,A) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) C22C 38/00 - 38/60 ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-10-102222 (JP, A) JP-A-10-183300 (JP, A) JP-A-7-118755 (JP, A) JP-A 8- 27522 (JP, A) JP-A-8-120406 (JP, A) JP-A-10-204581 (JP, A) JP-A-10-195541 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int. 7 , DB name) C22C 38/00-38/60

Claims (2)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】重量%にて、C:0.0005〜0.0030%、S
i:0.2%以下、Mn:0.5%以下、P:0.005〜0.020
%、S:0.005〜0.025%、Al:0.01%以下、N:0.00
3%以下、Cu:0.015〜0.060%、O:0.040〜0.075
%、Cr:0.01〜0.08%で、かつCu(%)/P
(%):1.0〜4.0 P(%)/S(%):0.6〜2.0%であり、さらにNi:
0〜0.06%を含み、残部はFeおよび不可避的不純物か
らなる化学組成を有し、圧延方向に対し45°方向の、引
張強さが280〜320MPa、伸びが41%以上であることを
特徴とするほうろう用冷延鋼板。
[Claim 1] In weight%, C: 0.0005-0.0030%, S
i: 0.2% or less, Mn: 0.5% or less, P: 0.005 to 0.020
%, S: 0.005 to 0.025%, Al: 0.01% or less, N: 0.00
3% or less, Cu: 0.015 to 0.060%, O: 0.040 to 0.075
%, Cr: 0.01 to 0.08%, and Cu (%) / P
(%): 1.0 to 4.0 P (%) / S (%): 0.6 to 2.0%, and Ni:
0-0.06%, the balance has a chemical composition consisting of Fe and unavoidable impurities, the tensile strength in the direction of 45 ° to the rolling direction, the tensile strength is 280-320 MPa, and the elongation is 41% or more. Cold rolled steel sheet for enamel.
【請求項2】請求項1に記載の化学組成を有する連続鋳
造スラブを用い、1100〜1250℃にて均熱後、熱間圧延し
て450〜600℃で巻取り、酸洗後圧延率80〜90%の冷間圧
延をおこない、次いで加熱温度800〜900℃、加熱時間12
0秒以内の連続焼鈍法にて焼鈍をおこなうことを特徴と
する、請求項1に記載のほうろう用冷延鋼板の製造方
法。
2. Using a continuous cast slab having the chemical composition according to claim 1, heating at a temperature of 1100 to 1250 ° C., hot rolling, winding at 450 to 600 ° C., and a rolling reduction of 80 after pickling. ~ 90% cold rolling, then heating temperature 800 ~ 900 ℃, heating time 12
The method for producing a cold-rolled steel sheet for enamel according to claim 1, wherein the annealing is performed by a continuous annealing method within 0 second.
JP32548598A 1998-11-16 1998-11-16 Cold rolled steel sheet for enamel and its manufacturing method Expired - Fee Related JP3360624B2 (en)

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JP3360624B2 true JP3360624B2 (en) 2002-12-24

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KR101473550B1 (en) * 2010-06-21 2014-12-16 신닛테츠스미킨 카부시키카이샤 Hot-dip al-coated steel sheet with excellent thermal blackening resistance and process for production of same
KR101318382B1 (en) 2010-12-27 2013-10-15 주식회사 포스코 Enameling steel sheet with surface defect free and manufacturing method thereof
JP7115653B2 (en) * 2020-03-27 2022-08-09 日本製鉄株式会社 Steel plate and enamel products
CN113025907A (en) * 2021-03-09 2021-06-25 马鞍山钢铁股份有限公司 Cold-rolled enameled steel plate for anti-pressing and anti-explosion porcelain water heater liner and production method thereof

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