JP3355453B2 - Structure of a wall with an opening - Google Patents
Structure of a wall with an openingInfo
- Publication number
- JP3355453B2 JP3355453B2 JP20430898A JP20430898A JP3355453B2 JP 3355453 B2 JP3355453 B2 JP 3355453B2 JP 20430898 A JP20430898 A JP 20430898A JP 20430898 A JP20430898 A JP 20430898A JP 3355453 B2 JP3355453 B2 JP 3355453B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- groove
- vertical frame
- opening
- ridge
- rectangular
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は建物の開口部を有す
る壁の構造に関するものであり、特に窓等の開口部を移
動張設可能に取り付け得るようにした開口部を有する壁
の構造に関するものである。本発明の開口部を有する壁
の構造は、通常の木造建築や鉄骨木造建築に限らず、鉄
骨建築にも適用し得るものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention is having a opening of the building
In particular , a wall having an opening such that a window or the like can be movably stretched.
It is related to the structure of. Wall with opening of the present invention
The structure of the one in which the present invention is not limited to the normal of wooden architecture and steel frame wooden building, can also be applied to steel frame construction.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来より建物に窓、掃き出し等の開口部
を設けるには、間柱を軸にして開口部を構成して行なう
のが一般であるが、開口部の高さや横方向の位置を決め
るに当たって現場で墨出しをしたり、あるいは場合によ
っては間柱の位置を調節したり、間柱の一部を切断した
り等することが行なわれている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in order to provide an opening such as a window or a sweeping window in a building, it is common to form an opening around a stud. However, the height and the lateral position of the opening are generally determined. In making the decision, blackout is performed at the site, or the position of the stud is adjusted in some cases, or a part of the stud is cut off.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、このような
手段では現場での作業が煩わしい上に手間が掛かって建
築作業の能率向上の妨げとなり、さらには間柱切断の端
材が多量に出て無駄が多くなるという問題点があった。
本発明はこのような事情を背景としてなされたものであ
り、本発明の目的は建物の開口部設置を容易になし得る
開口部を有する壁の構造を提供することである。However, such means is troublesome and troublesome on site, and hinders improvement of the efficiency of construction work. There was a problem that it increased.
The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a structure of a wall having an opening capable of easily setting an opening of a building.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明はこのような目的
を解決するためになされたものであり、本発明は次のよ
うに構成される。 Ａ 建物の開口部の設置位置を上下左右に調節可能とし
た開口部を有する壁の構造であって、建物の柱状部材間
の上部と下部にそれぞれ横方向に、かつ上下に所定間隔
てて設けられた上部横架材と下部横架材との間に、所定
間隔を隔てて対をなす縦枠材を上下方向に設け、かつ該
縦枠材は上部横架材と下部横架材の長手方向に無段階に
移動できるようにされ、しかもその移動は対をなす縦枠
材がその上端部寄りと下端部寄りに配置された間隔部材
により一体に結合された状態で行い得るようにし、さら
に対をなす前記縦枠材間には、矩形状の開口部構成枠が
上下方向に無段階に移動できるように設けられ、かつ一
体に結合された縦枠材の前記無段階の移動手段として、
前記上部横架材の下面側と縦枠材の上端部のいずれか一
方に溝を設けると共に他方には前記溝に嵌り合って移動
案内され得る突条部を設け、かつ前記下部横架材の上面
側と縦枠材の下端部のいずれか一方に溝を設けると共に
他方には前記溝に嵌り合って移動案内され得る突条部を
設けて行うようにし、開口部構成枠の前記無段階の移動
手段として、前記縦枠材の内側部と前記開口部構成枠の
外側部のいずれか一方に溝を設けると共に他方には前記
溝に嵌り合って移動案内され得る突条部を設けて行い得
るようにし、さらに前記各溝と前記各突条部は断面を矩
形状にしてなる開口部を有する壁の構造。 Ｂ 鉄骨木造建物の開口部の設置位置を上下左右に調節
可能とした開口部を有する壁の構造であって、建物の柱
状部材間の上部と下部にそれぞれ横方向に、かつ上下に
所定間隔を隔てて設けられた上部横架材と下部横架材と
は少なくとも形鋼で構成されると共に該上部横架材と下
部横架材には長手状の木の角材を取付けてその長手方向
に溝もしくは突条部を設け、さらに上部横架材と下部横
架材との間に所定間隔を隔てて対をなす縦枠材を上下方
向に設け、かつ該縦枠材の上端部と下端部にはそれぞれ
前記上部横架材と下部横架材に取り付けた木の角材に設
けられた前記溝もしくは突条部に嵌り合う突条部もしく
は溝を設け、対をなす縦枠材が横方向に無段階に移動可
能とされ、しかもその移動は対をなす縦枠材がその上端
部寄りと下端部寄りに配置した間隔部材により一体に結
合した状態で行い得るようにし、さらに対をなす前記縦
枠材間には矩形状の開口部構成枠を設け、しかも縦枠材
の内側部にはその長手方向に溝もしくは突条部を設ける
と共に開口部構成枠の外側部には縦枠材に設けられた前
記溝もしくは突条部に嵌り合う突条部もしくは溝を設
け、前記開口部構成枠が対をなす前記縦枠材間を上下方
向に無段階に移動可能に取り付けられてなるようにし、
さらに前記溝と前記突条部は断面を矩形状にしてなる開
口部を有する壁の構造。 C 前記A項記載の開口部を有する壁の構造において、上
部横架材の下面側と下部横架材の上面側に断面が矩形状
の溝を設けると共に縦枠材の上端部と下端部に溝に移動
案内され得る断面が矩形状の突条部を設け、かつ縦枠材
の内側部に断面が矩形状の溝を設けると共に開口部構成
枠の外側部に溝に移動案内され得る断面が矩形状の突条
部を設けるようにした開口部を有する壁の構造。 Ｄ 前記Ｂ項記載の開口部を有する壁の構造において、
上部横架材に取付けられた長手状の木の角材の下面側と
下部横架材に取付けられた長手状の木の角材の上面側に
断面が矩形状の溝を設けると共に縦枠材の上端部と下端
部に溝に移動案内され得る断面が矩形状の突条部を設
け、かつ縦枠材の内側部に断面が矩形状の溝を設けると
共に開口部構成枠の外側部に溝に移動案内され得る断面
が矩形状の突条部を設けるようにした開口部を有する壁
の構造。 Ｅ 前記Ｃ項もしくはＤ項記載の開口部を有する壁の構
造において、上部横架材もしくは上部横架材に取り付け
られた木の角材の断面が矩形状の溝に代えて断面が矩形
状の突条部を設けると共に縦枠材の上端部の突条部に代
えて断面が矩形状の溝を設け、あるいは下部横架材もし
くは下部横架材に取り付けられた木の角材の断面が矩形
状の溝に代えて断面が矩形状の突条部を設けると共に縦
枠材の下端部の突条部に代えて断面が矩形状の溝を設
け、あるいは縦枠材の内側部の断面が矩形状の溝に代え
て断面が矩形状の突条部を設けると共に開口部構成枠の
外側部の断面が矩形状の突部に代えて断面が矩形状の溝
を設けるようにした開口部を有する壁の構造。ここに、
「建物」とは通常の木造建築や鉄骨木造建築に限らず、
鉄骨建築も含むものであり、「上部横架材」や「下部横
架材」は梁、桁、土台等と別に設けた部材に限らず、
梁、桁、土台等の横木も含むものである。また、「柱状
部材」とは柱、間柱もしくはこれに準ずる部材を意味す
るものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve such an object, and the present invention is configured as follows. A A wall structure having an opening that allows the installation position of an opening of a building to be adjusted vertically and horizontally, and is provided at upper and lower portions between columnar members of the building in a horizontal direction and at predetermined intervals in a vertical direction. A pair of vertical frame members is provided in a vertical direction at a predetermined interval between the upper horizontal member and the lower horizontal member, and the vertical frame member is a longitudinal member of the upper horizontal member and the lower horizontal member. In such a manner that it can be moved steplessly in the direction, and the movement can be performed in a state where the pair of vertical frame members are integrally connected by a spacing member disposed near the upper end and the lower end thereof, and Between the pair of vertical frame members, a rectangular opening constituting frame is provided so as to be able to move steplessly in the vertical direction, and as the stepless moving means of the vertical frame members integrally joined,
A groove is provided on one of the lower surface side of the upper horizontal member and the upper end portion of the vertical frame member, and the other side is provided with a protruding ridge that can be fitted and guided in the groove, and A groove is provided on one of the upper surface side and the lower end of the vertical frame material, and the other is provided with a ridge that can be moved and guided by fitting into the groove. As the moving means, a groove may be provided in one of the inner portion of the vertical frame member and the outer portion of the opening-constituting frame, and the other may be provided with a ridge which can be fitted and guided in the groove. And a structure of a wall having an opening in which each of the grooves and each of the ridges have a rectangular cross section. B: A wall structure having an opening in which the installation position of an opening of a steel-framed wooden building can be adjusted up, down, left, and right, and a predetermined interval vertically and vertically at an upper portion and a lower portion between columnar members of the building, respectively. The upper cross member and the lower cross member provided at least apart from each other are made of at least a shaped steel, and a long wooden bar is attached to the upper cross member and the lower cross member, and a groove is formed in the longitudinal direction. Alternatively, a ridge is provided, and a pair of vertical frame members is provided in a vertical direction at a predetermined interval between the upper horizontal member and the lower horizontal member, and at the upper end and the lower end of the vertical frame member. Are provided with ridges or grooves which fit into the grooves or ridges provided on the wooden beams attached to the upper and lower horizontal members, respectively, and a pair of vertical frame members is provided in the horizontal direction. It can be moved in stages, and the movement is such that the pair of vertical frame members is closer to the upper end and lower end. And a pair of the vertical frame members is provided with a rectangular opening forming frame between the pair of the vertical frame members, and the inner side of the vertical frame member has a longitudinal direction. A groove or a ridge is provided on the outer side of the opening constituting frame, and a ridge or a groove which fits into the groove or the ridge provided on the vertical frame member is provided. Between the vertical frame material to be formed so as to be mounted so as to be able to move steplessly in the vertical direction,
Further, the groove and the ridge have a wall structure having an opening having a rectangular cross section. C In the structure of the wall having an opening according to the above A, the cross-section is provided with a rectangular groove on the lower surface side of the upper horizontal member and the upper surface side of the lower horizontal member, and at the upper end and the lower end of the vertical frame member. The cross-section that can be guided by the groove is provided with a rectangular ridge, and the cross-section that can be guided by the groove on the outside of the opening constituting frame is provided with a rectangular groove on the inside of the vertical frame material. A wall structure having an opening in which a rectangular ridge is provided. D In the structure of a wall having an opening according to the above B,
A groove having a rectangular cross section is provided on the lower surface side of the long wooden bar attached to the upper horizontal member and the upper surface side of the long wooden bar attached to the lower horizontal member, and the upper end of the vertical frame member is provided. A rectangular ridge having a rectangular cross section that can be guided by the groove is provided at the bottom and the lower end, and a rectangular groove is provided at the inner part of the vertical frame member, and the groove is moved to the outer part of the opening constituting frame. Wall with an opening adapted to provide a ridge with a rectangular cross section that can be guided
Structure of. E In the structure of the wall having an opening described in the above item C or D, the cross section of the upper cross member or the wooden timber attached to the upper cross member is replaced with a rectangular groove. Is provided with a rectangular ridge, and a groove having a rectangular cross section is provided in place of the ridge at the upper end of the vertical frame material, or a lower timber or a wooden timber attached to the lower timber. A ridge having a rectangular cross section is provided in place of the groove having a rectangular cross section, and a groove having a rectangular cross section is provided in place of the ridge at the lower end of the vertical frame material. An opening in which a rectangular cross section is provided in place of a rectangular groove, and a rectangular section is provided in place of a rectangular protrusion in the cross section of an outer portion of the opening constituting frame. The structure of the wall with the part. here,
“Buildings” are not limited to ordinary wooden buildings and steel-framed wooden buildings,
It also includes steel-framed buildings, and "upper horizontal members" and "lower horizontal members" are not limited to members provided separately from beams, girders, bases, etc.
It also includes rungs such as beams, girders and foundations. Further, the “columnar member” means a column, a stud, or a member similar thereto.
【０００５】[0005]
【発明の実施の形態】以下本発明の実施例を記載した図
面に基づいて、発明の実施の形態を詳細に説明する。図
１において、１０は柱１２，１４の下端部の間に配置さ
れた下部横架材であり、ここでは建物最下部の土台がこ
れに該当する。１６は下部横架材１０から所定間隔を隔
てた上方で柱１２，１４間に配置された上部横架材であ
り、例えば桁や梁、二階建ての胴差し等の横木に相当す
るものである。上部横架材１６と下部横架材１０との間
には、所定間隔を隔てた１対の縦枠材１８，２０が横方
向に移動可能に設けられている。すなわち、上部横架材
１６と下部横架材１０には、それぞれ長手方向に図１
（イ）〜（ホ）に示すように断面が矩形状の溝２２，２
４が形成されると共に、縦枠材１８、２０には図１
（ヘ）、（ト）に示すように上端部と下端部には前記溝
２２，２４に嵌り合う断面が矩形状の突条部２６，２８
が設けられ、かつ 縦枠材１８，２０は間隔部材３０、
３２により連結されて一体化され、この一体化された縦
枠材１８、２０は、その突条部２６、２８がそれぞれ嵌
り合う溝２２、２４に案内され、上部横架材１６と下部
横架材１０の間を横方向に移動可能となる。なお、縦枠
材１８、２０と間隔部材３０、３２とは、Ｌ字形の接続
金具（図示省略）等により接合され一体とされる。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings illustrating embodiments of the present invention. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 10 denotes a lower horizontal member disposed between lower ends of the columns 12 and 14. Here, a base at the bottom of the building corresponds to this. Reference numeral 16 denotes an upper horizontal member disposed between the columns 12 and 14 above the lower horizontal member 10 at a predetermined distance from the lower horizontal member 10, and corresponds to, for example, a girder, a beam, or a two-story crosspiece. . A pair of vertical frame members 18 and 20 are provided between the upper horizontal member 16 and the lower horizontal member 10 so as to be movable in a horizontal direction at a predetermined interval. That is, the upper horizontal member 16 and the lower horizontal member 10 each have a longitudinal direction shown in FIG.
As shown in (a) to (e), grooves 22 and 2 having a rectangular cross section are shown.
4 are formed, and the vertical frame members 18 and 20 have
As shown in (f) and (g), the upper and lower ends have rectangular ridges 26 and 28 each having a rectangular cross section that fits into the grooves 22 and 24.
Are provided, and the vertical frame members 18 and 20 are spaced members 30,
The integrated vertical frame members 18 and 20 are guided by the grooves 22 and 24 in which the ridges 26 and 28 are fitted, respectively, so that the upper horizontal member 16 and the lower horizontal member It becomes possible to move between the members 10 in the lateral direction. In addition, the vertical frame members 18 and 20 and the spacing members 30 and 32 are joined and integrated by an L-shaped connection fitting (not shown) or the like.
【０００６】さらに、１対の縦枠材１８、２０間には、
矩形状の開口部構成枠としての窓枠３６が上下方向に移
動調節可能に設けられている。すなわち、縦枠材１８、
２０には図１（ヘ）、（ト）に示すように長手方向に断
面が矩形状の溝３８が形成され、一方窓枠３６は図１
（イ）、図２に示すように角材状の部材４０、４２、４
４、４６が、一体に結合されてなる矩形状の枠であり、
部材４４、４６の外側部の両端寄りには前記溝３８に嵌
り合う断面が矩形状の突条部４８、５０がそれぞれ設け
られており、窓枠３６は各突条部４８、５０がそれぞれ
嵌り合った溝３８に案内されて縦枠材１８、２０間を上
下方向に移動可能となる。なお、窓枠３６の内周部には
桟木５４、５６が設けられ、アルミサッシの窓枠材（図
示省略）が取付けられる。Further, between the pair of vertical frame members 18 and 20,
A window frame 36 as a rectangular opening component frame is provided so as to be vertically movable. That is, the vertical frame member 18,
20 is cut in the longitudinal direction as shown in FIGS.
A groove 38 having a rectangular surface is formed, while the window frame 36 is
(A), square-shaped members 40, 42, 4 as shown in FIG.
Reference numerals 4 and 46 denote rectangular frames that are integrally joined,
Protrusions 48 and 50 having a rectangular cross section for fitting into the groove 38 are provided near both ends of the outer portions of the members 44 and 46, respectively, and the window frames 36 are fitted with the protrusions 48 and 50, respectively. The vertical frame members 18 and 20 can be moved vertically by being guided by the fitted groove 38. In addition, crosspieces 54 and 56 are provided on the inner peripheral portion of the window frame 36, and a window frame material (not shown) made of an aluminum sash is attached.
【０００７】なお、上部横架材１６、下部横架材１０へ
の縦枠材１８、２０の取付け、および縦枠材１８、２０
への窓枠３６の取付けは、例えば次のようにして行な
う。まず、組み付け前の単独の縦枠材１８をやや斜めに
して上端側の突条部２６を上部横架材の溝２２に嵌め入
れ、次に縦枠材１８の下端側の突条部２８を溝２４に嵌
め入れて、縦枠材１８を上下方向に正立させる。縦枠材
２０も同様にして上部横架材１６、下部横架材１０間に
正立させる。その後、縦枠材１８、２０を窓枠３６の外
幅より若干広い状態とし、次いでその間に窓枠３６を入
れてから、縦枠材１８、２０の間隔を狭くして、窓枠３
６の突条部４８、５０を縦枠材１８、２０の溝３８に嵌
め入れ、その状態で縦枠材１８、２０の上端部間と下端
部間にそれぞれ間隔部材３０、３２を接続金具（図示省
略）等で取り付ける。こうすると、縦枠材１８、２０は
一体化されると共に窓枠３６は縦枠材１８、２０間を上
下方向に移動可能となる。The vertical frame members 18 and 20 are attached to the upper horizontal member 16 and the lower horizontal member 10, and the vertical frame members 18 and 20 are attached.
The attachment of the window frame 36 to the window is performed, for example, as follows. First, the vertical frame member 18 before assembling is slightly inclined, and the protrusion 26 at the upper end is fitted into the groove 22 of the upper horizontal member. Next, the protrusion 28 at the lower end of the vertical frame member 18 is inserted. The vertical frame member 18 is erected in the vertical direction by being fitted into the groove 24. The vertical frame member 20 is similarly erected between the upper horizontal member 16 and the lower horizontal member 10. Thereafter, the vertical frame members 18 and 20 are slightly wider than the outer width of the window frame 36, and then the window frame 36 is inserted therebetween.
6 are fitted into the grooves 38 of the vertical frame members 18, 20, and in this state, the interval members 30, 32 are connected between the upper end portions and the lower end portions of the vertical frame members 18, 20 by connection fittings ( (Not shown). In this case, the vertical frame members 18 and 20 are integrated, and the window frame 36 can move between the vertical frame members 18 and 20 in the vertical direction.
【０００８】このように構成された開口部の設置構造の
実施例では、一体に連結された縦枠材１８、２０は、上
部横架材１６、下部横架材１０間を横方向に自由に移動
調節できるので、縦枠材１８、２０を所望の位置に移動
させてから釘、ねじ釘その他の固定手段によって固定
し、次ぎに窓枠３６を上下方向に所望の位置に移動させ
てから同様に釘、ねじ釘その他の固定手段によって固定
することによって、窓を任意の位置に容易に設けること
ができる。本実施例ではアルミサッシの窓を設ける場合
の例を示したが、本発明はその他種々の窓や掃出し等の
開口部設置に適用できる。また、上部横架材１６や下部
横架材１０の溝２２、２４に代えて突条部を設け、縦枠
材１８、２０の突条部２６、２８に代えて前記突条部に
嵌り合う溝を設けることも可能である。 同様に、縦枠
材１８、２０の溝３８に代えて突条部を設け、窓枠３６
の突条部４８、５０に代えて前記突条部に嵌り合う溝を
設けることも可能である。In the embodiment of the installation structure of the opening configured as described above, the vertically connected frame members 18 and 20 can freely move in the horizontal direction between the upper horizontal member 16 and the lower horizontal member 10. Since the movement can be adjusted, the vertical frame members 18 and 20 are moved to a desired position, then fixed with nails, screw nails or other fixing means, and then the window frame 36 is moved to a desired position in the vertical direction, and then the same. The window can be easily provided at any desired position by fixing the window with a nail, a screw nail or other fixing means. In this embodiment, an example in which an aluminum sash window is provided is shown. However, the present invention can be applied to other various windows and openings such as sweeping. Also, ridges are provided in place of the grooves 22 and 24 of the upper horizontal member 16 and the lower horizontal member 10, and fit into the ridges instead of the ridges 26 and 28 of the vertical frame members 18 and 20. It is also possible to provide a groove. Similarly, a ridge is provided instead of the groove 38 of the vertical frame members 18, 20, and the window frame 36 is provided.
It is also possible to provide a groove that fits into the ridges instead of the ridges 48 and 50.
【０００９】このように、窓の設置位置を自由に調節で
きるので、従来のように間柱の位置を変えたり、間柱を
切断したり等することが不要で、現場での作業が非常に
簡単かつ容易となり、工期の短縮、コストの低減を図る
ことができる。また、窓設置の後工程の作業も支障なく
行い得る利点がある。例えば、ユニットバスを使用して
窓のある浴室をつくる場合には、まず建物に窓の開口部
を設け、次にこれに合わせてユニットバスの窓の開口部
を設けなければならないが、従来の工法では建物に窓の
開口部を設ける作業は容易ではなく、開口部設置に手間
取り、その結果後工程の作業であるユニットバスの設置
が遅れ、作業段取りの運びに支障をきたし勝ちであっ
た。しかし、本実施例によれば窓の設置位置を自由に調
節できるので、作業が簡単容易であるから、窓の開口部
設置が早くでき、その結果ユニットバス設置等後工程の
作業が遅れることなく行なうことができる。In this way, since the installation position of the window can be freely adjusted, it is not necessary to change the position of the stud or cut the stud as in the conventional case, and the work on site is very simple and easy. This makes it easier to shorten the construction period and reduce costs. In addition, there is an advantage that the work of the post-process for installing the window can be performed without any trouble. For example, when creating a bathroom with a window using a unit bath, it is necessary to first provide a window opening in the building and then provide a unit bath window opening in accordance with this. According to the construction method, it was not easy to provide an opening for a window in a building, and the installation of the opening was troublesome. As a result, the installation of a unit bus, which was a work in a later process, was delayed, which hindered the transportation of the work setup. However, according to the present embodiment, since the installation position of the window can be freely adjusted, the operation is simple and easy, so that the opening of the window can be quickly installed, and as a result, the work of the post-process such as the installation of the unit bus is not delayed. Can do it.
【００１０】なお、窓枠３６を所望位置に固定した後、
周りの空間部に例えば壁下地用パネル（図示省略）を取
り付けて、壁の下地を形成することができる。壁下地用
パネルは矩形状の木の枠の片面にやや幅の狭い板材を互
いに隙間ができるように取付け、かつ内部に筋違材を配
置したものであり、枠の部分を周りの空間部に嵌め入れ
ると共に、枠からはみ出した板材の端部を縦枠材や上部
横架材、下部横架材等に釘等で打付けて固定するように
したものである。さらに、壁下地用パネルの外側に外壁
材（図示省略）を取り付けることによって外壁が完成す
る。壁下地用パネルには筋違材が入っているのて壁が強
固になり、耐震性が向上する。壁の内側（壁下地用パネ
ルの反対側）には、必要に応じて防水透湿性の断熱パネ
ル等を設けるようにしてもよい。パネルの板材間の隙間
は壁の内部が過湿になることを防止するのに役立つ。After fixing the window frame 36 at a desired position,
For example, a wall base panel (not shown) may be attached to the surrounding space to form a wall base. The wall base panel is a rectangular wooden frame with a slightly narrow plate attached to one side so that there is a gap between them, and a bracing material is placed inside, and the frame is placed in the surrounding space. In addition to the fitting, the ends of the plate material protruding from the frame are fixed to the vertical frame material, the upper horizontal material, the lower horizontal material, or the like by nails or the like. Further, the outer wall is completed by attaching an outer wall material (not shown) to the outside of the wall base panel. The wall base panel contains bracing material, which strengthens the wall and improves earthquake resistance. On the inner side of the wall (the opposite side of the wall base panel), a waterproof and moisture-permeable heat insulating panel or the like may be provided as necessary. The gaps between the panels of the panel help prevent the interior of the wall from becoming over-moistened.
【００１１】図３は鉄骨木造建築に本発明の開口部の設
置構造を適用した例を示す。それぞれ形鋼からなる柱６
２、６４の下端部側の間に位置する土台と上端部側に位
置する梁に、それぞれ木の角材７０、７２を取り付けて
おり、土台が下部横架材７４に、梁が上部横架材７６に
該当する。木の角材７０、７２は図３（ロ）、（ハ）、
（ニ）、図４（ホ）に示すようにねじ釘等によって形鋼
からなる下部横架材７４、上部横架材７６に取り付ける
と共に溝８０、８２が形成されている。縦枠材８４、８
６は前記実施例の縦枠材と同様の構成を有し、間隔部材
８９、９１と接合して一体化されると共に、上端部と下
端部に形成された突条部８８、９０がそれぞれ前記溝８
０、８２に嵌り込み上部横架材７６、下部横架材７４間
を横方向に移動可能とされている。窓枠９２は前記実施
例の窓枠３６と同様な構成を有し、その両側部に形成さ
れた突条部が溝９８に嵌り込んで、上下方向に移動調節
可能とされている。窓枠９２の周りのの空間部には、前
記実施例の場合と同様にして壁下地用パネル（図示省
略）を使用して壁を構成することができる。なお、柱６
２と縦枠材８４、柱６４と縦枠材８６の間に壁下地用パ
ネルを取付け可能とするため、柱６２、６４の内側に図
３（イ）、図４（ヘ）に示すように角材１００がねじ止
めされている。FIG. 3 shows an example in which the opening installation structure of the present invention is applied to a steel frame wooden building. Columns 6 each made of shaped steel
Wooden beams 70 and 72 are attached to the base located between the lower end sides of the two and 64 and the beam located at the upper end side, respectively. The base is attached to the lower horizontal member 74 and the beam is attached to the upper horizontal member. This corresponds to 76. The wooden lumbers 70 and 72 are shown in FIGS.
(D) As shown in FIG. 4 (e), grooves 80 and 82 are formed while being attached to the lower horizontal member 74 and the upper horizontal member 76 made of shaped steel by means of screws or the like. Vertical frame material 84, 8
6 has the same structure as that of the vertical frame member of the above-described embodiment, and is joined and integrated with the spacing members 89, 91, and the ridges 88, 90 formed at the upper end and the lower end are respectively Groove 8
0 and 82, the upper horizontal member 76 and the lower horizontal member 74 can be moved in the horizontal direction. The window frame 92 has a configuration similar to that of the window frame 36 of the above-described embodiment, and ridges formed on both sides of the window frame 92 are fitted into the grooves 98 so that the window frame 92 can be adjusted in the vertical direction. In the space around the window frame 92, a wall can be formed using a wall base panel (not shown) in the same manner as in the above embodiment. Pillar 6
As shown in FIGS. 3 (a) and 4 (f), inside the pillars 62 and 64, a wall base panel can be mounted between the vertical frame material 84 and the pillar 64 and the vertical frame material 86. Square member 100 is screwed.
【００１２】前記窓枠３６，９２や縦枠材１８、２０、
８４、８６は、単独の角材を組合わせて構成されている
が、複数の木の角材、板材あるいは積層材等を一体に接
合して構成するようにしてもよい。前記各実施例では建
物の一階に適用した例を示したが、本発明は二階以上の
階でも当然適用可能である。また、上部横架材、下部横
架材、縦枠材、窓枠等の部材は木材に限らず鋼材、アル
ミ材その他の金属材料や、金属材料と木材とを組合わせ
て構成することも可能である。The window frames 36, 92 and the vertical frame members 18, 20,
Although 84 and 86 are configured by combining a single timber, they may be configured by integrally joining a plurality of wooden timbers, plate materials or laminated materials. In each of the above embodiments, an example in which the present invention is applied to the first floor of a building has been described. However, the present invention is naturally applicable to two or more floors. In addition, the upper horizontal member, lower horizontal member, vertical frame member, window frame, and other members are not limited to wood, but can be made of steel, aluminum, other metal materials, or a combination of metal material and wood It is.
【００１３】[0013]
【発明の効果】本発明は上述のように構成されているの
で、次に記載する効果を奏する。窓その他の建物の開口
部構成枠は横方向と上下方向に自由に移動調節可能とす
ることによって、建築現場での窓等を設けることが極め
て容易で省力化でき、作業能率の向上、工期の短縮、コ
ストの低減、設計の自由度の向上等を図ることができ
る。また、開口部構成枠を工場等で製作するようにすれ
ば、建築現場ではこれを対をなす縦枠材間にセットする
だけで開口部の設置ができ、しかも所望位置に極めて容
易に位置決めでき、端材等のごみもでないので、端材等
のごみ処理の削減等を図ることができる。Since the present invention is configured as described above, the following effects can be obtained. The windows and other components of the opening of the building can be freely moved and adjusted in the horizontal and vertical directions, which makes it very easy to install windows at the construction site, which can save labor, improve work efficiency, and improve construction time. It is possible to achieve shortening, cost reduction, improvement of design flexibility, and the like. In addition, if the opening frame is manufactured in a factory or the like, the opening can be installed at the construction site simply by setting it between the pair of vertical frame members, and it can be positioned very easily at the desired position. Since there is no waste such as offcuts, it is possible to reduce waste treatment of offcuts and the like.
【図１】（イ）は本発明の一実施例を示す部分正面図、
（ロ）〜（ホ）は同図（イ）におけるＡ−Ａ断面図、Ｂ
−Ｂ断面図、Ｃ−Ｃ断面図、Ｄ−Ｄ断面図であり、
（ヘ）、（ト）は同実施例に使用する部品の正面図と右
側面図である。FIG. 1 (a) is a partial front view showing one embodiment of the present invention,
(B) to (e) are cross-sectional views taken along the line AA in FIG.
-B sectional view, CC sectional view, DD sectional view,
(F) and (g) are a front view and a right side view of components used in the embodiment.
【図２】（イ）、（ロ）は同実施例に使用する他の部品
の部分切断斜視図、正面図である。FIGS. 2A and 2B are a partial cutaway perspective view and a front view of another part used in the embodiment.
【図３】（イ）は本発明の他の実施例を示す部分正面
図、（ロ）〜（ニ）は同図（イ）におけるＥ−Ｅ断面
図、Ｆ−Ｆ断面図、Ｇ−Ｇ断面図である。3A is a partial front view showing another embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 3B to 3D are EE cross-sectional views, FF cross-sectional views, and GG in FIG. It is sectional drawing.
【図４】（ホ）〜（チ）は図３の分図であり、（ホ）、
（ヘ）は図３（イ）におけるＨ−Ｈ断面図、Ｉ−Ｉ断面
図、（ト）、（チ）は同実施例に使用する部品の正面図
と右側面図である。FIGS. 4 (e) to (h) are partial views of FIG. 3, and FIGS.
(F) is an HH sectional view, II sectional view, and (g) and (h) of FIG. 3 (a) are a front view and a right side view of components used in the embodiment.
１０ 下部横架材 １２ 柱（柱状部材） １４ 柱（柱状部材） １６ 上部横架材 １８ 縦枠材 ２０ 縦枠材 ２２ 溝 ２４ 溝 ２６ 突条部 ２８ 突条部 ３６ 窓枠（開口部構成枠） ３８ 溝 ４８ 突条部 ５０ 突条部 ６２ 柱（柱状部材） ６４ 柱（柱状部材） ７４ 下部横架材 ７６ 上部横架材 ８０ 溝 ８２ 溝 ８４ 縦枠材 ８６ 縦枠材 ８８ 突条部 ９０ 突条部 ９２ 窓枠（開口部構成枠） ９８ 溝 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Lower horizontal member 12 Column (column-shaped member) 14 Column (column-shaped member) 16 Upper horizontal member 18 Vertical frame material 20 Vertical frame material 22 Groove 24 Groove 26 Protrusion 28 Protrusion 36 Window frame (Opening frame) ) 38 groove 48 ridge 50 ridge 62 column (columnar member) 64 column (columnar member) 74 lower horizontal member 76 upper horizontal member 80 groove 82 groove 84 vertical frame member 86 vertical frame member 88 ridge member 90 Ridge 92 Window frame (frame for opening) 98 Groove
Claims (5)
節可能とした開口部を有する壁の構造であって、建物の
柱状部材間の上部と下部にそれぞれ横方向に、かつ上下
に所定間隔てて設けられた上部横架材と下部横架材との
間に、所定間隔を隔てて対をなす縦枠材を上下方向に設
け、かつ該縦枠材は上部横架材と下部横架材の長手方向
に無段階に移動できるようにされ、しかもその移動は対
をなす縦枠材がその上端部寄りと下端部寄りに配置され
た間隔部材により一体に結合された状態で行い得るよう
にし、さらに対をなす前記縦枠材間には、矩形状の開口
部構成枠が上下方向に無段階に移動できるように設けら
れ、かつ一体に結合された縦枠材の前記無段階の移動手
段として、前記上部横架材の下面側と縦枠材の上端部の
いずれか一方に溝を設けると共に他方には前記溝に嵌り
合って移動案内され得る突条部を設け、かつ前記下部横
架材の上面側と縦枠材の下端部のいずれか一方に溝を設
けると共に他方には前記溝に嵌り合って移動案内され得
る突条部を設けて行うようにし、開口部構成枠の前記無
段階の移動手段として、前記縦枠材の内側部と前記開口
部構成枠の外側部のいずれか一方に溝を設けると共に他
方には前記溝に嵌り合って移動案内され得る突条部を設
けて行い得るようにし、さらに前記各溝と前記各突条部
は断面を矩形状にしてなる開口部を有する壁の構造。1. A wall structure having an opening in which an installation position of an opening of a building can be adjusted up and down and left and right. A pair of vertical frame members is provided in a vertical direction at a predetermined interval between the upper horizontal member and the lower horizontal member provided at intervals, and the vertical frame member is formed of the upper horizontal member and the lower horizontal member. The frame can be moved steplessly in the longitudinal direction, and the movement can be performed in a state where the paired vertical frame members are integrally connected by a spacing member disposed near the upper end and the lower end thereof. As described above, between the pair of the vertical frame members, a rectangular opening constituting frame is provided so as to be able to move steplessly in the vertical direction, and the stepless of the vertical frame members integrally connected is provided. As a moving means, a groove is formed on one of the lower side of the upper horizontal member and the upper end of the vertical frame member. The other side is provided with a ridge that can be moved and guided by fitting into the groove, and a groove is provided on one of the upper side of the lower horizontal member and the lower end of the vertical frame member, and the other side is provided with the groove. The step is provided by providing a ridge that can be moved and guided by fitting into the groove, and as the stepless moving means of the opening constituting frame, either the inner part of the vertical frame member or the outer part of the opening constituting frame. One of the grooves is provided, and the other is provided with a ridge that can be moved and guided by fitting into the groove. Further, each of the grooves and each of the ridges has an opening having a rectangular cross section. The structure of the wall with the part.
左右に調節可能とした開口部を有する壁の構造であっ
て、建物の柱状部材間の上部と下部にそれぞれ横方向
に、かつ上下に所定間隔を隔てて設けられた上部横架材
と下部横架材とは少なくとも形鋼で構成されると共に該
上部横架材と下部横架材には長手状の木の角材を取付け
てその長手方向に溝もしくは突条部を設け、さらに上部
横架材と下部横架材との間に所定間隔を隔てて対をなす
縦枠材を上下方向に設け、かつ該縦枠材の上端部と下端
部にはそれぞれ前記上部横架材と下部横架材に取り付け
た木の角材に設けられた前記溝もしくは突条部に嵌り合
う突条部もしくは溝を設け、対をなす縦枠材が横方向に
無段階に移動可能とされ、しかもその移動は対をなす縦
枠材がその上端部寄りと下端部寄りに配置した間隔部材
により一体に結合した状態で行い得るようにし、さらに
対をなす前記縦枠材間には矩形状の開口部構成枠を設
け、しかも縦枠材の内側部にはその長手方向に溝もしく
は突条部を設けると共に開口部構成枠の外側部には縦枠
材に設けられた前記溝もしくは突条部に嵌り合う突条部
もしくは溝を設け、前記開口部構成枠が対をなす前記縦
枠材間を上下方向に無段階に移動可能に取り付けられて
なるようにし、さらに前記溝と前記突条部は断面を矩形
状にしてなる開口部を有する壁の構造。2. A wall structure having an opening in which the installation position of an opening of a steel-framed wooden building can be adjusted up, down, left, and right. The upper horizontal member and the lower horizontal member provided at a predetermined interval are made of at least a shaped steel, and the upper horizontal member and the lower horizontal member are provided with longitudinal wooden square members attached thereto. A groove or a ridge is provided in the longitudinal direction, and a pair of vertical frame members is provided in a vertical direction at a predetermined interval between the upper horizontal member and the lower horizontal member, and an upper end portion of the vertical frame member And the lower end portion is provided with a ridge or groove that fits into the groove or ridge provided on the wooden bar attached to the upper horizontal member and the lower horizontal member, respectively, and a pair of vertical frame members is provided. It can be moved steplessly in the horizontal direction, and the movement is made by the pair of vertical frame members near the upper end. It can be performed in a state where they are integrally joined by a spacing member arranged near the lower end, and further, a rectangular opening constituting frame is provided between the pair of the vertical frame members, and furthermore, an inner portion of the vertical frame member is provided. A groove or a ridge is provided in the longitudinal direction thereof, and a ridge or groove which fits into the groove or the ridge provided on the vertical frame member is provided on an outer portion of the opening frame. A wall structure having a pair of the vertical frame members movably mounted in a vertically movable manner in a vertical direction, and further having an opening having a rectangular cross section in the groove and the ridge.
において、上部横架材の下面側と下部横架材の上面側に
断面が矩形状の溝を設けると共に縦枠材の上端部と下端
部に溝に移動案内され得る断面が矩形状の突条部を設
け、かつ縦枠材の内側部に断面が矩形状の溝を設けると
共に開口部構成枠の外側部に溝に移動案内され得る断面
が矩形状の突条部を設けるようにした開口部を有する壁
の構造。3. The structure of a wall having an opening according to claim 1, wherein a groove having a rectangular cross section is provided on a lower surface side of the upper horizontal member and an upper surface side of the lower horizontal member, and an upper end portion of the vertical frame member. The lower end has a rectangular ridge having a rectangular cross section that can be guided to move into the groove, and the inner side of the vertical frame member has a groove with a rectangular cross section, and the outer side of the opening constituting frame has a groove to guide the movement. Wall having an opening adapted to provide a ridge having a rectangular section
Structure of.
において、上部横架材に取付けられた長手状の木の角材
の下面側と下部横架材に取付けられた長手状の木の角材
の上面側に断面が矩形状の溝を設けると共に縦枠材の上
端部と下端部に溝に移動案内され得る断面が矩形状の突
条部を設け、かつ縦枠材の内側部に断面が矩形状の溝を
設けると共に開口部構成枠の外側部に溝に移動案内され
得る断面が矩形状の突条部を設けるようにした開口部を
有する壁の構造。4. The structure of a wall having an opening according to claim 2, wherein the lower side of the rectangular timber attached to the upper cross member and the elongated wooden timber attached to the lower cross member. A rectangular groove is provided on the upper surface side of the square member, and a rectangular ridge is provided at the upper end and lower end of the vertical frame member so that the groove can be moved and guided by the groove. the but opening cross-section can be moved guided in a groove on the outside of the opening arrangement frame is acceptable to provide a rectangular protrusions provided with a rectangular groove
Having wall structure.
を有する壁の構造において、上部横架材もしくは上部横
架材に取り付けられた木の角材の断面が矩形状の溝に代
えて断面が矩形状の突条部を設けると共に縦枠材の上端
部の突条部に代えて断面が矩形状の溝を設け、あるいは
下部横架材もしくは下部横架材に取り付けられた木の角
材の断面が矩形状の溝に代えて断面が矩形状の突条部を
設けると共に縦枠材の下端部の突条部に代えて断面が矩
形状の溝を設け、あるいは縦枠材の内側部の断面が矩形
状の溝に代えて断面が矩形状の突条部を設けると共に開
口部構成枠の外側部の断面が矩形状の突部に代えて断面
が矩形状の溝を設けるようにした開口部を有する壁の構
造。5. An opening according to claim 3 or claim 4.
In the structure of the wall having a cross section, the cross section of the upper horizontal member or the wooden bar attached to the upper horizontal member is provided with a ridge having a rectangular cross section instead of a rectangular groove, and the upper end of the vertical frame member is provided. A groove having a rectangular cross section is provided in place of the ridge, or a ridge having a rectangular cross section instead of the groove having a rectangular cross section of a lower cross member or a wooden timber attached to the lower cross member. And a groove having a rectangular cross section instead of the ridge at the lower end of the vertical frame member, or a ridge having a rectangular cross section instead of the groove having a rectangular inner portion of the vertical frame member. A wall structure having an opening in which a section is provided and a groove having a rectangular cross section is provided in place of a rectangular projection on the outer side of the opening constituting frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP20430898A JP3355453B2 (en) | 1998-07-04 | 1998-07-04 | Structure of a wall with an opening |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP20430898A JP3355453B2 (en) | 1998-07-04 | 1998-07-04 | Structure of a wall with an opening |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000017758A JP2000017758A (en) | 2000-01-18 |
| JP3355453B2 true JP3355453B2 (en) | 2002-12-09 |
Family
ID=16488341
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP20430898A Expired - Fee Related JP3355453B2 (en) | 1998-07-04 | 1998-07-04 | Structure of a wall with an opening |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3355453B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5907526B2 (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2016-04-26 | Ykk Ap株式会社 | Bathroom renovated sash |
-
1998
- 1998-07-04 JP JP20430898A patent/JP3355453B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2000017758A (en) | 2000-01-18 |
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| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |