JP3328813B2 - Rooftop construction on a sloping roof - Google Patents
Rooftop construction on a sloping roofInfo
- Publication number
- JP3328813B2 JP3328813B2 JP10531898A JP10531898A JP3328813B2 JP 3328813 B2 JP3328813 B2 JP 3328813B2 JP 10531898 A JP10531898 A JP 10531898A JP 10531898 A JP10531898 A JP 10531898A JP 3328813 B2 JP3328813 B2 JP 3328813B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- rooftop
- house
- steel frame
- building
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
- Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
Description
【0001】本発明は、勾配屋根の上部に屋根に負担が
掛からないように、屋根より浮かした位置に屋上を設置
する。従って、一戸建住宅、文化住宅、アパート、小規
模商工業域の建物等の勾配屋根で、屋上がない所、庭が
狭い所、日照条件が悪い所、又は、これらに関係なく屋
上を必要とする所に適用するものである。According to the present invention, the roof is installed at a position above the sloped roof so as not to place a load on the roof. Therefore, on a sloped roof such as a detached house, a cultural house, an apartment, or a building in a small commercial and industrial area, a place without a rooftop, a place with a narrow garden, a place with poor sunshine conditions, or a rooftop regardless of these is required. Where applicable.
【0002】従来、市街地の一戸建住宅、文化住宅、ア
パートは一般的に庭が狭く、ベランダもやっと洗濯物を
干せる程度である。又、勾配屋根の屋根上の一部を直接
利用して、一角をベランダ風屋上に仕立てている光景は
見かける。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, detached houses, cultural houses and apartments in an urban area generally have a narrow garden, and the veranda can only dry laundry. In addition, you can see that one part of the roof of the sloping roof is directly used to make a corner on the veranda roof.
【0003】本発明は、一戸建住宅、文化住宅、アパー
ト等の庭が狭い所、日照条件が悪い所に屋上を設置する
ことで、屋上が空間に広がりと変化を与える。土地に代
わるエリアができ、ライフスタイルが狭い土地から広い
屋上に移行し、環境面だけでなく、生活面からもゆとり
と開放感の場を提供する。According to the present invention, a rooftop is provided in a place where a garden, such as a detached house, a cultural house, or an apartment, is narrow or where sunshine conditions are poor, so that the rooftop can expand and change the space. There will be an area that replaces the land, and the lifestyle will shift from a narrow land to a wide rooftop, providing a space that is not only environmentally friendly but also open and comfortable.
【0004】 勾配屋根の屋根に屋上の重量負担が掛
からないように、屋根より浮かした上部の位置に屋根上
全域、又は部分的にわたって屋上を設置する。屋上の総
重量を支えるため地面上、又は地中よりの基礎に、鉄骨
の柱を取り付ける。家の外部の周囲を覆う形で、鉄骨を
縦、横に何本か、又、必要に応じては斜め、筋交いに入
れて強度的に安定したものを、組み合わせた構造上に屋
上を設ける。一般的には、鉄骨が露出した状態で設置す
る。鉄骨は防錆処理がされており、仕上げ塗装色が建物
(家の外壁)と調和し、鉄骨の組み合わせ構造も強度だ
けでなく、同様に美観への考慮も必要である。又、窓、
扉、ベランダ部などに面する所に鉄骨が直接通る、鉄骨
の組み合わせ構造は極力避ける工夫をし、生活上支障が
ないようにする。鉄骨を外部から見えないように壁板材
で覆ったり、敷地全域が建物(家)で、土地に余裕がな
い場合の屋上設置など、特別な実施方法もある。 屋上への昇降は、一般的には各階のベランダ、又は
玄関、庭先からの一番よく利用する場所からの一つの階
段、及び、二つ以上の場所からの階段とエレベータを併
用するのが便利である。エレベータ設置はなしで、階段
だけにして使用することもできる。屋上には床板、柵、
階段は踏面、柵を設置し、近所合壁が接近している所は
プライバシー保護用として、屋上に仕切塀を必要で効果
的な所に設けるようにした。屋上の床板、柵、階段の踏
面、柵は防錆処理し、床板、踏面表面は断熱消音性にす
る。屋上には水道、排水溝、照明、コンセント等を設置
する。In order to prevent the roof from being subjected to the weight of the roof of the sloped roof, the roof is entirely or partially installed on the roof at a position above the roof. Steel columns are mounted on the ground or underground to support the total weight of the rooftop. A roof is provided on a structure combining several vertical and horizontal steel frames and, if necessary, diagonally or braced stably to cover the outside of the house. Generally, it is installed with the steel frame exposed. The steel frame has been rust-proofed, the finish paint color is in harmony with the building (outer wall of the house), and the combined structure of the steel frame requires not only strength but also aesthetic considerations. Also, windows,
The structure of the steel frame, in which the steel frame passes directly to the door, veranda, etc., should be avoided as much as possible, so that there is no obstacle to life. There are also special implementation methods, such as covering the steel frame with a wall plate so that it is not visible from the outside, or installing the building on the entire site (house) where there is not enough land. In general, it is convenient to use the elevator with a staircase from the most frequently used location from the veranda or entrance of each floor, or the stairs from the most frequently used location, and stairs from two or more locations. It is. The elevator can be used without stairs only. Floorboards, fences,
Stairs are provided with treads and fences, and where the neighboring wall is approaching, a partition wall on the roof is provided where necessary and effective to protect privacy. Roof floors, fences, stair treads and fences shall be rustproofed, and floorboards and tread surfaces shall be insulated and silenced. Water supply, drains, lighting, outlets, etc. will be installed on the roof.
【0005】 階段、又はエレベータを利用すること
で各階、部屋からの屋上へのアクセスが自由にでき、屋
上をライフスタイルの空間として利用できる。 生活面では、物置棚や物置き場所・干し物(洗濯
物,布団類,その他)・農園などができる。 趣味では、一部のスポーツ・園芸・観覧(風景,天
文)・ペット類の飼育・日光浴・プール遊びなどが楽し
める。 ナチュラル志向のアウトドアの気分が楽しめる。 その他、多目的屋上としても利用できる。The use of stairs or elevators allows free access to the roof from each floor and room, and the roof can be used as a lifestyle space. In terms of life, shelves, shelves, shelves, dried goods (laundry, futons, etc.), farms, etc. are available. As a hobby, you can enjoy some sports, horticulture, viewing (landscape, astronomy), breeding of pets, sunbathing, pool play, etc. You can enjoy the natural outdoor feeling. In addition, it can be used as a multipurpose rooftop.
【0006】 まず、どの程度の屋上の広さにするか
を敷地の大きさ、家の大きさ、隣の家との接近度、周囲
の環境等を照合して決定する。屋上に配備する積載量、
設備等を含んだ屋上の総重量を検討の上、支える鉄骨の
大きさ、使用本数を選定し、協調した物を使用するよう
にする。基礎は強固で屋上を支えるのに適正であるこ
と。家の外部の周囲を覆う形で、鉄骨を組み合わせた構
造上に屋上を設ける。鉄骨は防錆処理がされており、仕
上げ塗装色が建物(家の外壁)と調和し、鉄骨の組み合
わせ構造も強度だけでなく、同様に美観への考慮も必要
である。又、窓、扉、ベランダ部などに面する所に鉄骨
が直接通る、鉄骨の組み合わせ構造は極力避ける工夫を
し、生活上支障がないようにする。 鉄骨が見えるのが気になる場合は、防錆処理だけで
仕上げ塗装をやめ、壁板材で鉄骨が見えないように地面
上から軒下、又は屋上までの家の周囲を必要箇所に応じ
て覆うようにする。但し、床下、天井の空気孔、窓、
扉、ベランダ等は塞がないようにする。壁板材より、は
み出る部分の鉄骨は仕上げ塗装が必要である。特に屋上
まで覆う場合は、空気の流通を良くするために壁板材に
空気孔を設けるようにする。一般的には、鉄骨が露出し
た状態で設置する。 敷地全域にわたって建物(家)があり、屋上を支え
る鉄骨、基礎の設置場所に余裕がない場合は、許せる範
囲で建物(家)に接触、或いは、食い込む形で、建物
(家)域に侵入する格好をとることになる。これは、あ
くまで敷地全域が建物(家)で、殆ど土地に余裕がない
状態であるが、どうしても屋上を設置したい場合の、特
別な実施方法である。勿論、この場合は建物(家)の破
壊部分補修も、同時に実施する必要がある。 屋上への昇降は、一般的には各階のベランダ、又は
玄関、庭先からの一番よく利用する場所からの一つの階
段、及び、二つ以上の場所からの階段とエレベータを併
用するのが便利である。エレベータ設置はなしで、階段
だけにして使用することもできる。屋上には床板、柵、
階段は踏面、柵を設置し、近所合壁が接近している所は
プライバシー保護用として、屋上に仕切塀を必要で効果
的な所に設けるようにする。屋上の床板、柵、階段の踏
面、柵は防錆処理、仕上げ塗装ができている物。又は錆
が出ない材質の物を選定し、床板、踏面は断熱性、消音
性等にも富んだ材質の物を使用するか、床板、踏面の表
面上に断熱性、消音性に富んだ材質の物を接着するよう
にする。 屋上には水道の配管、同時に排水溝、これは雨水の
水はけ用としても配備する。又、屋上は昼夜利用するた
め夜問用照明、コンセント等を設置する。各家、各自に
合った生活、趣味などの状況から必要な各設備等を配備
し、利用できるようにする。又、多目的屋上としての機
能を活用できる設置条件を整理した配慮が必要である。
これは各家、各自によって選択することであって、実
施、利用方法については、この限りではない。First, the size of the rooftop is determined by comparing the size of the site, the size of the house, the degree of closeness to the next house, the surrounding environment, and the like. Loading capacity to be deployed on the rooftop,
Consider the total weight of the roof including the equipment, etc., select the size of the steel frame to be supported and the number of steel frames to be used, and use cooperative products. The foundation must be strong and adequate to support the roof. The roof is set up on a structure that combines steel frames, covering the outside of the house. The steel frame has been rust-proofed, the finish paint color is in harmony with the building (outer wall of the house), and the combined structure of the steel frame requires not only strength but also aesthetic considerations. In addition, the structure of the combination of steel frames, in which the steel frames pass directly to the windows, doors, and verandas, etc., should be avoided as much as possible, so that there is no obstacle to living. If you are worried about seeing the steel frame, stop the finish painting only with rust prevention treatment and cover the perimeter of the house from the ground to the eaves or the rooftop as necessary so that the steel frame can not be seen with the wall plate material. To However, under the floor, ceiling air holes, windows,
Doors, verandas, etc. should not be blocked. Finishing painting is necessary for the steel frame that protrudes from the wall plate. In particular, when covering up to the rooftop, an air hole is provided in the wall plate material in order to improve the flow of air. Generally, it is installed with the steel frame exposed. If there is a building (house) over the entire site and there is not enough room for the steel frame and foundation to support the rooftop, the building (house) contacts the building (house) as much as possible or penetrates the building (house) area. You will be dressed. This is a special implementation method when the whole site is a building (house) and there is almost no room for land, but it is absolutely necessary to install a rooftop. Of course, in this case, it is necessary to repair the destruction of the building (house) at the same time. In general, it is convenient to use the elevator with a staircase from the most frequently used location from the veranda or entrance of each floor, or the stairs from the most frequently used location, and stairs from two or more locations. It is. The elevator can be used without stairs only. Floorboards, fences,
Stairs shall be provided with treads and fences, and where the neighboring wall is approaching, a partition wall on the roof shall be provided where necessary and effective to protect privacy. Roof floors, fences, stair treads, and fences are rust-proof and finish painted. Alternatively, select a material that does not rust, and use a material that is rich in heat insulation and noise reduction for the floor plate and tread, or a material that is rich in heat insulation and noise reduction on the surface of the floor plate and tread. Glue things together. The roof will be equipped with water pipes and drains, which are also used for draining rainwater. In addition, the rooftop will be equipped with night lights and outlets for day and night use. The necessary facilities are to be deployed and used according to the situation of each house, living and hobbies suited to each person. In addition, it is necessary to consider the installation conditions that can utilize the function as a multipurpose rooftop.
This is to be selected by each house and each person, and the implementation and usage are not limited to this.
【0007】 限られた狭い敷地でも、最大で、その
敷地に近い広さの屋上を利用することができ、生活環
境、エリアの幅を広げることができ効果的である。 屋上は生活、趣味面などの利用範囲が広く、活用性
がある。 屋上を各家、各自に合った利用法が可能である。[0007] Even on a limited narrow site, a rooftop having a size close to the site can be used at the maximum, and the living environment and the width of the area can be expanded, which is effective. The roof has a wide range of uses, such as living and hobbies, and is useful. It is possible to use the rooftop for each house and for each person.
【図1】 家の屋根上に屋上を設置した斜視図Fig. 1 A perspective view of a rooftop installed on the roof of a house
【図2】 家の屋根上に屋上を設置した正面図[Figure 2] Front view with rooftop installed on the roof of the house
【図3】 家の屋根上に屋上を設置した側面図[Figure 3] Side view with rooftop installed on the roof of the house
A: 屋上 B: 鉄骨 C: 階段 D: エレベータ E: 屋上仕切塀 F: 屋根 G: ベランダ H: 基礎 1: 屋上床板 2: 屋上柵 3: 階段踏面 4: 階段柵 A: Rooftop B: Steel frame C: Staircase D: Elevator E: Rooftop partition F: Roof G: Veranda H: Foundation 1: Rooftop slab 2: Rooftop fence 3: Stair tread 4: Stair fence
Claims (1)
より浮かした空間上部の位置に屋根上全域、又は部分的
にわたって、屋上床板の屋上を設置し、屋上は屋上の支
えを適正にするため地面上、又は地中よりの基礎に、鉄
骨の柱を取り付け、家の外部の周囲を覆う形で、鉄骨を
適度に組み合わせた構造上に、勾配屋根建築物とは接触
しない状態にして設け、勾配屋根建築物と屋上とを外階
段、エレベーターなどでアクセスするようにした勾配屋
根上の屋上建築。1. The roof of a roof floor plate is installed on the entire roof or at a part thereof at a position above the space floating above the slope roof without destroying the roof of the slope roof, and the roof is properly supported. For this reason, steel columns are attached to the ground or on the ground from the ground, and are provided so as to cover the outside of the house. A rooftop construction on a sloped roof, where the sloped roof building and the rooftop are accessed by external stairs, elevators, etc.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10531898A JP3328813B2 (en) | 1998-03-11 | 1998-03-11 | Rooftop construction on a sloping roof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10531898A JP3328813B2 (en) | 1998-03-11 | 1998-03-11 | Rooftop construction on a sloping roof |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH11256751A JPH11256751A (en) | 1999-09-21 |
JP3328813B2 true JP3328813B2 (en) | 2002-09-30 |
Family
ID=14404372
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP10531898A Expired - Fee Related JP3328813B2 (en) | 1998-03-11 | 1998-03-11 | Rooftop construction on a sloping roof |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3328813B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101311191B1 (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2013-09-26 | 한국 천문 연구원 | Modularization structure of astronomical observatory and construction method thereof |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112709455A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-27 | 河南仟策智能科技有限公司 | Pre-assembled concrete well way for adding elevator to existing house |
-
1998
- 1998-03-11 JP JP10531898A patent/JP3328813B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101311191B1 (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2013-09-26 | 한국 천문 연구원 | Modularization structure of astronomical observatory and construction method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH11256751A (en) | 1999-09-21 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20041021 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |