JP3293339B2 - Steel plate with excellent work hardenability - Google Patents

Steel plate with excellent work hardenability

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Publication number
JP3293339B2
JP3293339B2 JP17578594A JP17578594A JP3293339B2 JP 3293339 B2 JP3293339 B2 JP 3293339B2 JP 17578594 A JP17578594 A JP 17578594A JP 17578594 A JP17578594 A JP 17578594A JP 3293339 B2 JP3293339 B2 JP 3293339B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
steel sheet
steel
less
amount
work
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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JP17578594A
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Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0841585A (en
Inventor
健英 小池
青史 津山
佳弘 細谷
康幸 高田
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JFE Engineering Corp
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JFE Engineering Corp
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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は加工硬化性に優れた鋼板
(鋼帯、表面処理鋼板用の原板、表面処理鋼板・鋼帯を
含む)、例えば自動車の外板など優れた耐デント性が要
求される薄鋼板に利用するのに好適な鋼板に関するもの
である。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a steel plate having excellent work hardening properties (including a steel strip, an original sheet for a surface-treated steel sheet, and a surface-treated steel sheet and a steel strip), for example, excellent dent resistance such as an outer plate of an automobile. The present invention relates to a steel sheet suitable for use in a required thin steel sheet.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題】近年、
地球環境問題が注目されるようになり、自動車の排気ガ
スを低減することが重要な課題となっている。排気ガス
の低減策の一つとして、自動車の外板パネルなどは高強
度化され、部材の薄肉化による車体の軽量化によって燃
費の向上が進められている。鋼板の薄肉化は製品をへこ
みやすくするため、外板パネルなどの外観が重要視され
る部材では降伏点を上げて耐デント性(鋼板のへこみに
くさ)を維持する必要がある。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years,
2. Description of the Related Art Global environmental issues have been attracting attention, and reducing exhaust gas from automobiles has become an important issue. As one of the measures to reduce the exhaust gas, the outer panel and the like of the automobile have been strengthened, and the fuel economy has been improved by reducing the weight of the vehicle body by making the members thinner. In order to reduce the thickness of the steel sheet, it is necessary to maintain the dent resistance (resistance to dent of the steel sheet) by increasing the yield point for members whose appearance is important, such as the outer panel, in order to make the product easily dent.

【0003】しかし、プレス成形を考慮すると面ひずみ
を抑制するためには降伏点を低くする必要がある。した
がって、成形時には軟質であるがプレス時の加工硬化量
が大きい鋼板を外板パネルに使用することが最適であ
る。
However, in consideration of press molding, it is necessary to lower the yield point in order to suppress surface distortion. Therefore, it is optimal to use a steel sheet which is soft at the time of forming but has a large work hardening amount at the time of pressing for the outer panel.

【0004】一般に加工硬化性は加工硬化指数(n値)
で評価される。n値の大きい鋼板の製造方法は、例えば
特開平2−156023号公報に開示されている。一般
にn値は引張ひずみが10%および20%の荷重から計
算され、これらのひずみ域における加工硬化性をあらわ
し、均一伸びの指標としても使われる。特開平2−15
6023号公報では、もっぱら張出し成形性(材料の均
一伸びに依存)の観点からn値の向上が図られている。
[0004] Generally, work hardenability is a work hardening index (n value).
Is evaluated in. A method for manufacturing a steel sheet having a large n value is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-15623. In general, the n value is calculated from a load at which a tensile strain is 10% or 20%, indicates work hardening in these strain ranges, and is used as an index of uniform elongation. JP-A-2-15
In Japanese Patent No. 6023, the value of n is improved from the viewpoint of stretch formability (depending on uniform elongation of the material).

【0005】しかし、耐デント性の観点から見ると、耐
デント性が要求される部位のプレス後のひずみ量は3%
程度以下であり、変形初期のn値を高めること(変形初
期の引張応力の増加量を高めること)が重要である。し
たがって、特開平2−156023号公報に記載される
技術のように単にn値を大きくするだけでは耐デント性
が向上しない。
[0005] However, from the viewpoint of dent resistance, the amount of strain after pressing at a portion where dent resistance is required is 3%.
It is important to increase the n value at the initial stage of deformation (increase the amount of increase in tensile stress at the initial stage of deformation). Therefore, the dent resistance is not improved simply by increasing the n value as in the technique described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-156023.

【0006】この変形初期の加工硬化性に注目した技術
としては、例えば特公昭60ー17004号公報や、特
開平5ー112845号公報に記載される技術などがあ
る。特公昭60ー17004号公報に記載される技術に
おいては、加工硬化量と焼付硬化量の和をもって焼付硬
化性として評価している。しかしながら、加工硬化量と
焼付硬化量の和は6.3〜8.6Kgf/mm 2(62
〜84MPa)しか得られておらず、公報中の第1図b
から推定すると高くても3Kgf/mm 2(29MP
a)程度の加工硬化量しか得られていないため、耐デン
ト性の向上効果は大きくない。
Techniques that focus on the work hardening property at the initial stage of deformation include, for example, techniques described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 60-17004 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-112845. In the technique described in JP-B-60-17004, the sum of the work hardening amount and the bake hardening amount is evaluated as the bake hardenability. However, the sum of the amount of work hardening and the amount of bake hardening is 6.3 to 8.6 kgf / mm 2 (62
8484 MPa), and FIG.
3 kgf / mm 2 (29MP)
Since only the work hardening amount of a) is obtained, the effect of improving the dent resistance is not great.

【0007】また、特開平5ー112845号公報、特
開平5ー78783号公報、特開平5ー78784号公
報などは、焼付硬化性を有しつつ、Mn、Crを多量に
添加して加工硬化性を高める技術を開示している。しか
しながら、加工硬化性に大きな影響を与えるO量につい
て適性化がなされておらず、この為もあり2%予ひずみ
による加工硬化量は4.9〜7.1Kgf/mm 2(4
8〜70MPa)と高くないものである。
Further, JP-A-5-112845, JP-A-5-77883, and JP-A-5-78784 disclose work hardening by adding a large amount of Mn and Cr while having baking hardenability. It discloses a technology that enhances performance. However, the amount of O, which greatly affects the work hardenability, has not been optimized, and for this reason, the work hardening amount due to 2% prestrain is 4.9 to 7.1 kgf / mm 2 (4
8 to 70 MPa).

【0008】今後、極低炭素鋼ベースとした鋼板におい
て、一層優れた加工硬化性が要求されるようになると推
考し、本発明者達は研究を進め、鋼板の成分を適切に選
定することで、加工硬化性に優れた鋼板を得ることがで
きることを知見し本発明を成すに至った。
[0008] In the future, the inventors of the present invention speculate that a further excellent work hardening property will be required for a steel sheet based on an ultra-low carbon steel, and the present inventors proceeded with research, and by appropriately selecting the components of the steel sheet. The present inventors have found that a steel sheet having excellent work hardenability can be obtained, and have accomplished the present invention.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明にかかる鋼板は、
重量%でC:0.0030%以下、Si:1%以下、M
n:0.05〜2%、P:0.1%以下、S:0.00
2〜0.015%、Sol.Al:0.01〜0.1
%、N:0.0020%以下、O:0.002%以下、
Nb:0.02%以下(0を含む)、Ti:0.11%
以下(0を含む)、B:0.001%以下(0を含む)
で、かつC+N+O≦0.0055%を満たす範囲で含
有することを特徴とする加工硬化性に優れた鋼板であ
る。
The steel sheet according to the present invention comprises:
C: 0.0030% or less, Si: 1% or less, M
n: 0.05 to 2%, P: 0.1% or less, S: 0.00
2 to 0.015%, Sol. Al: 0.01 to 0.1
%, N: 0.0020% or less, O: 0.002% or less,
Nb: 0.02% or less (including 0), Ti: 0.11%
Or less (including 0), B: 0.001% or less (including 0)
And C + N + O ≦ 0.0055%.

【0010】[0010]

【作用】発明者等は、鋼板のC、N、O量を適切な範囲
とすることにより加工硬化性に優れた鋼板を得ることが
できることを知見し、本発明を成すに至ったものであ
る。
The present inventors have found that a steel sheet having excellent work hardenability can be obtained by adjusting the amounts of C, N and O in a steel sheet to an appropriate range, and have accomplished the present invention. .

【0011】次に本発明における添加元素の限定理由を
述べる。(以下重量%を略す)本発明においてC、N、
Oは最も重要な元素であり、これらの元素の量範囲を適
性化することによって、優れた加工硬化性を得ることが
可能になる。すなわち、加工硬化性を向上させるために
はこれらの元素を極力低減する必要がある。この理由と
して以下のことが考えられる。
Next, the reasons for limiting the additional elements in the present invention will be described. In the present invention, C, N,
O is the most important element, and by optimizing the amount range of these elements, it becomes possible to obtain excellent work hardenability. That is, in order to improve work hardenability, it is necessary to reduce these elements as much as possible. The following can be considered as the reason for this.

【0012】高純化された鋼板においてC、N、Oは微
細な炭化物、窒化物、酸化物として存在し、このような
微細析出物は転位との相互作用が強いため、転位の移動
を抑制して転位密度の増加を阻害する。また、これらの
微細析出物が増加すると、転位の固着サイトが増加して
転位の集中を抑制し、転位の増殖に必要な応力の集中が
起こりにくくなる。したがって、転位の増殖による転位
密度の増加を図ること、すなわち加工硬化を促進するた
めにC、N、Oを低減する必要がある。
In highly purified steel, C, N, and O exist as fine carbides, nitrides, and oxides. Since such fine precipitates have a strong interaction with dislocations, they suppress the movement of dislocations. To hinder the increase in dislocation density. In addition, when the number of these fine precipitates increases, the number of dislocation fixation sites increases, suppressing the concentration of dislocations, and the concentration of stress necessary for multiplication of dislocations is less likely to occur. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the dislocation density by increasing the dislocation, that is, to reduce C, N, and O in order to promote work hardening.

【0013】図1にC:0.0006〜0.0030
%、N:0.0005〜0.0020%、O:0.00
05〜0.002%、Nb:0〜0.018%、Ti:
0〜0.048%、B:0〜0.0007%で、C、
N、Oの和が0.0027〜0.0064%の各種の鋼
板の2%予ひずみによる加工硬化量(2%WH)とC、
N、Oの和の関係を示す。なお、2%WHは降伏応力と
2%引張りひずみ時の流動応力の差である。
FIG. 1 shows C: 0.0006 to 0.0030.
%, N: 0.0005 to 0.0020%, O: 0.00
05 to 0.002%, Nb: 0 to 0.018%, Ti:
0 to 0.048%, B: 0 to 0.0007%, C,
The amount of work hardening (2% WH) by 2% prestrain of various steel sheets having a sum of N and O of 0.0027 to 0.0064% and C,
The relationship between the sum of N and O is shown. Note that 2% WH is the difference between the yield stress and the flow stress at 2% tensile strain.

【0014】C、N、Oの和が0.0055%を超えて
多くなると微細析出物の数が増加して加工硬化性が劣化
する。したがって、C、N、Oの和が0.0055%を
超えないようにする必要がある。
If the sum of C, N and O exceeds 0.0055%, the number of fine precipitates increases and the work hardenability deteriorates. Therefore, it is necessary that the sum of C, N, and O does not exceed 0.0055%.

【0015】次にCおよびN、Oそれぞれの限定理由、
およびこれら以外の元素の添加理由を以下に述べる。
Next, the reasons for limiting each of C, N and O,
The reasons for the addition of other elements are described below.

【0016】C:図2にC:0.0006〜0.003
9%、N:0.0005〜0.0020%、O:0.0
005〜0.002%、Nb:0〜0.018%、T
i:0〜0.048%、B:0〜0.0007%で、
C、N、Oの和が0.0027〜0.0054%の各種
の鋼板の2%予ひずみによる加工硬化量(2%WH)と
Cの関係を示す。
C: FIG. 2 C: 0.0006 to 0.003
9%, N: 0.0005 to 0.0020%, O: 0.0
005 to 0.002%, Nb: 0 to 0.018%, T
i: 0 to 0.048%, B: 0 to 0.0007%,
The relationship between C and the amount of work hardening (2% WH) by 2% prestrain of various steel sheets having a sum of C, N, and O of 0.0027 to 0.0054% and C is shown.

【0017】図2に示すように、加工硬化性を向上させ
るためにはCを低減する必要がある。C量が0.003
%を超えると、C、N、Oの和が0.0055%以下で
あっても加工硬化性が低下する。したがって、加工硬化
性の向上の観点からCの上限を0.003%以下とする
必要がある。
As shown in FIG. 2, it is necessary to reduce C in order to improve work hardenability. C content is 0.003
%, The work hardenability decreases even when the sum of C, N, and O is 0.0055% or less. Therefore, it is necessary to set the upper limit of C to 0.003% or less from the viewpoint of improving work hardenability.

【0018】N:図3にC:0.0006〜0.003
%、N:0.0005〜0.003%、O:0.000
5〜0.002%、Nb:0〜0.018%、Ti:0
〜0.048%、B:0〜0.0007%で、C、N、
Oの和が0.0027〜0.0054%の各種の鋼板の
2%予ひずみによる加工硬化量(2%WH)とNの関係
を示す。
N: FIG. 3 C: 0.0006 to 0.003
%, N: 0.0005 to 0.003%, O: 0.000%
5 to 0.002%, Nb: 0 to 0.018%, Ti: 0
0.048%, B: 0 to 0.0007%, C, N,
The relationship between N and the amount of work hardening (2% WH) by 2% prestrain of various steel sheets having a sum of O of 0.0027 to 0.0054% is shown.

【0019】加工硬化性を向上させるためにはNを低減
する必要がある。Nが0.002%を超えると、C、
N、Oの和が0.0055%以下であっても、加工硬化
性が低下するので、Nは0.002%以下にする必要が
ある。
In order to improve work hardenability, it is necessary to reduce N. When N exceeds 0.002%, C,
Even if the sum of N and O is 0.0055% or less, the work hardenability decreases, so N needs to be 0.002% or less.

【0020】O:図4にC:0.0006〜0.003
%、N:0.0005〜0.003%、O:0.000
5〜0.003%、Nb:0〜0.018%、Ti:0
〜0.048%、B:0〜0.0008%で、C、N、
Oの和が0.0027〜0.0054%の各種の鋼板の
2%予ひずみによる加工硬化量(2%WH)とOの関係
を示す。
O: FIG. 4 C: 0.0006 to 0.003
%, N: 0.0005 to 0.003%, O: 0.000%
5 to 0.003%, Nb: 0 to 0.018%, Ti: 0
0.048%, B: 0 to 0.0008%, C, N,
The relationship between O and the amount of work hardening (2% WH) by 2% prestrain of various steel sheets having a sum of O of 0.0027 to 0.0054% is shown.

【0021】C、N、Oの和が0.0055%以下であ
っても、Oが0.002%を超えると加工硬化性が性が
低下するので、0.002%以下にする必要がある。
Even if the sum of C, N, and O is 0.0055% or less, if O exceeds 0.002%, the work hardenability deteriorates. Therefore, the content must be 0.002% or less. .

【0022】図1〜図4の図中で○はC、N、Oの和が
0.0045%以下、Cは0.0025%以下、Nは
0.0015%以下、Oは0.0010%以下の場合を
表しており、更に、加工硬化性が向上することが明らか
である。
In FIGS. 1 to 4, 4 indicates that the sum of C, N and O is 0.0045% or less, C is 0.0025% or less, N is 0.0015% or less, and O is 0.0010%. The following cases are shown, and it is clear that the work hardenability is further improved.

【0023】Si:1%を超えると、固溶Siが転位の
移動を妨げて加工硬化性を劣化させため、上限を1%と
する。
If the content of Si exceeds 1%, the solute Si disturbs the movement of dislocations and deteriorates the work hardenability. Therefore, the upper limit is set to 1%.

【0024】Mn:Mn添加量が0.05%未満である
と熱間脆性が生じる。また、2%を超えると固溶Mnが
転位の移動を妨げて加工硬化性を劣化させる。したがっ
て、添加量を0.05〜2%に限定する。
Mn: If the amount of Mn is less than 0.05%, hot embrittlement occurs. On the other hand, if it exceeds 2%, solid solution Mn hinders the movement of dislocations and deteriorates work hardenability. Therefore, the addition amount is limited to 0.05 to 2%.

【0025】P:0.1%を超えると、Si、Mnと同
様に固溶Pが転位の移動を妨げて加工硬化性を劣化させ
る。したがって、上限を0.1%とする。
If the P content exceeds 0.1%, the solid solution P hinders the movement of dislocations and deteriorates the work hardenability similarly to Si and Mn. Therefore, the upper limit is set to 0.1%.

【0026】S:Sは熱間圧延時のスケール剥離性を向
上させるため0.002%以上添加する必要がある。し
かし、含有量が0.015%を超えると析出物の量が多
くなり、加工硬化性を劣化させるため、上限を0.01
5%以下、望ましくは0.01%以下に限定する必要が
ある。
S: S must be added in an amount of 0.002% or more in order to improve the scale releasability during hot rolling. However, when the content exceeds 0.015%, the amount of the precipitate increases, and the work hardenability is deteriorated.
It must be limited to 5% or less, preferably 0.01% or less.

【0027】Sol.Al:Alは鋼の脱酸とNの固定
をおもな目的として添加する。しかし、添加量が多くな
ると鋼中の介在物が多量になり、加工硬化性を劣化させ
るため、添加量を酸可溶Al(Sol.Al)レベルで
0.01%以上、0.1%以下に限定する。
Sol. Al: Al is added mainly for the purpose of deoxidizing steel and fixing N. However, if the amount of addition increases, the amount of inclusions in the steel increases and the work hardenability deteriorates. Therefore, the amount of addition is 0.01% or more and 0.1% or less at the acid-soluble Al (Sol. Al) level. Limited to.

【0028】Nb:Ti:B:鋼板の耐時効性の改善を
目的として、微量のNb、Ti、Bを添加しても加工硬
化性が損なわれることはない。しかしながら、Nbが
0.02%、、Tiが0.11%、Bが0.001%を
超えて添加されると鋼板中の析出物が多くなるため、加
工硬化性が劣化する。したがって、Nb、Ti、Bの添
加量の上限をそれぞれNbは0.02%、、Tiは0.
11%、Bは0.001%にする。
Nb: Ti: B: Work hardenability is not impaired even if a small amount of Nb, Ti, or B is added for the purpose of improving the aging resistance of a steel sheet. However, when Nb is added in excess of 0.02%, Ti in 0.11%, and B in excess of 0.001%, the amount of precipitates in the steel sheet increases, and the work hardenability deteriorates. Therefore, the upper limits of the added amounts of Nb, Ti, and B are respectively 0.02% for Nb and 0.1% for Ti.
11% and B are set to 0.001%.

【0029】以上の成分を必須の成分とするが、他に本
発明の鋼板は、微量のV、Zr、Wなどの炭窒化物形成
元素を含有しても加工硬化性を低減することはない。た
だし、添加量が多くなると、鋼板が硬質化し延性の低下
をもたらすため、好ましくはVは0.04%以下、Zr
は0.07%以下、Wは0.05%以下にすることが望
ましい。
Although the above components are essential components, the steel sheet of the present invention does not reduce the work hardenability even if it contains a small amount of a carbonitride forming element such as V, Zr or W. . However, when the addition amount is large, the steel sheet becomes hard and causes a decrease in ductility. Therefore, V is preferably 0.04% or less,
Is desirably 0.07% or less, and W is desirably 0.05% or less.

【0030】また、Cu、Niなどの元素を含有して
も、加工硬化性に悪影響を及ぼすことはないが、添加量
を多くすると、表面性状、鍍金・塗装・酸洗などの表面
処理性が劣化するために、好ましくはCuは0.5%以
下、Niは0.5%以下にすることが望ましい。
The inclusion of elements such as Cu and Ni does not adversely affect the work hardenability. However, if the addition amount is increased, the surface properties and the surface treatment properties such as plating, painting, and pickling are reduced. In order to cause deterioration, it is preferable that Cu is 0.5% or less and Ni is 0.5% or less.

【0031】本発明の鋼板の製法は常法で行ってかまわ
ない。即ち、鋼の溶精は転炉、電気炉のいずれでもよ
い。また、炉外精練も必要により適用できる。
The method for producing the steel sheet of the present invention may be a conventional method. That is, the steel can be melted in either a converter or an electric furnace. In-furnace scouring can also be applied if necessary.

【0032】鋳造は普通造塊あるいは連続鋳造のいずれ
でも良い。熱間圧延は冷鋳片を再加熱後、または鋳造後
の熱片を軽い再加熱(保熱、保定を含む)後、あるいは
熱片を加熱炉に装入せずに直接圧延を行ってもかまわな
い。
The casting may be either ordinary ingot or continuous casting. Hot rolling can be performed after reheating the cold slab, after reheating the cast slab lightly (including heat retention and retention), or by directly rolling the hot slab without loading it into the heating furnace. I don't care.

【0033】熱間圧延ままの鋼板、熱処理した鋼板、酸
洗など脱スケールした鋼板、脱スケールした鋼板を熱処
理した鋼板、熱処理後に酸洗など脱スケールした鋼板、
これらの鋼板にめっきなど表面処理した鋼板が得られ
る。
Hot-rolled steel sheet, heat-treated steel sheet, steel sheet descaled by pickling, steel sheet heat-treated from descaled steel sheet, steel sheet descaled by pickling after heat treatment,
Steel sheets obtained by performing surface treatment such as plating on these steel sheets can be obtained.

【0034】本発明の冷延鋼板は、熱間圧延後、酸洗、
冷間圧延した後に再結晶焼鈍を箱型焼鈍炉、連続焼鈍
炉、連続焼鈍を有する溶融金属めっきラインのいずれで
行ってもかまわない。
The cold-rolled steel sheet of the present invention is obtained by hot rolling, pickling,
After cold rolling, recrystallization annealing may be performed in any of a box-type annealing furnace, a continuous annealing furnace, and a hot-dip metal plating line having continuous annealing.

【0035】本発明の鋼板は表面処理鋼板を含み、熱間
圧延鋼板あるいは冷間圧延鋼板に表面処理をすることで
加工硬化性に優れた表面処理鋼板として使用することに
も適する。すなわち、溶融金属めっき(亜鉛、アルミ、
亜鉛−アルミ合金)や合金化溶融亜鉛めっき、電気亜鉛
めっき、電気亜鉛合金めっき、有機複合めっき、錫めっ
き等の処理を単独あるいは適宜複合して表面処理して
も、優れた加工硬化性を損なうことはない。
The steel sheet of the present invention includes a surface-treated steel sheet, and is suitable for use as a surface-treated steel sheet having excellent work hardenability by subjecting a hot-rolled steel sheet or a cold-rolled steel sheet to a surface treatment. That is, hot metal plating (zinc, aluminum,
Zinc-aluminum alloy), alloyed hot-dip galvanizing, electro-galvanizing, electro-zinc alloy plating, organic composite plating, tin plating, etc., singly or appropriately combined, will impair excellent work hardenability. Never.

【0036】[0036]

【実施例】【Example】

実施例1 表1、表2の化学成分を有する鋼板の1〜47は、溶鋼
を連続鋳造し、加熱温度:1050〜1300℃、仕上
温度:870〜910℃、巻取温度650〜720℃
(鋼板6、10を除く)で熱間圧延して板厚2.0〜
4.0mmの熱延板とした。
Example 1 Steel sheets 1 to 47 having the chemical components shown in Tables 1 and 2 were prepared by continuously casting molten steel, heating temperature: 1,050 to 1,300 ° C, finishing temperature: 870 to 910 ° C, and winding temperature, 650 to 720 ° C.
(Excluding steel plates 6 and 10) and hot-rolled to a thickness of 2.0 to
A 4.0 mm hot rolled sheet was obtained.

【0037】鋼板6、10に関しては、巻取温度620
℃、530℃で巻き取った後、酸洗を行い熱延鋼板を得
た。鋼板10の熱延板にはさらに連続溶融亜鉛めっきも
施した。
For the steel plates 6 and 10, the winding temperature 620
After winding at 530 ° C., pickling was performed to obtain a hot-rolled steel sheet. The hot-rolled steel sheet 10 was further subjected to continuous hot-dip galvanizing.

【0038】その他の鋼板は、熱間圧延後、酸洗し、圧
下率65%〜85%で板厚0.6〜0.8mmに冷間圧
延で製造した。引き続き、連続焼鈍ライン(CAL)あ
るいは連続溶融亜鉛めっきライン(CGL)で焼鈍し
た。連続溶融亜鉛メッキラインでは焼鈍後、溶融亜鉛め
っき又は合金化溶融亜鉛めっきを施した。また、鋼板1
6は冷間圧延後、連続焼鈍以外に、箱焼鈍(BAF)も
行った。
Other steel sheets were hot-rolled, pickled, and cold-rolled to a sheet thickness of 0.6 to 0.8 mm at a reduction of 65% to 85%. Subsequently, annealing was performed in a continuous annealing line (CAL) or a continuous galvanizing line (CGL). In the continuous hot-dip galvanizing line, hot-dip galvanizing or alloyed hot-dip galvanizing was performed after annealing. In addition, steel plate 1
No. 6 also performed box annealing (BAF) in addition to continuous annealing after cold rolling.

【0039】これらの工程の後に伸長率1.0〜1.5
%で調質圧延した。連続焼鈍ラインで焼鈍した鋼板の一
部は電気合金亜鉛めっきおよび有機複合被覆等の表面処
理を施した。なお、これらの化学成分の残りの成分は、
Feおよび不可避不純物である。
After these steps, the elongation is 1.0 to 1.5.
% Temper rolling. A part of the steel sheet annealed in the continuous annealing line was subjected to a surface treatment such as galvanization of an electric alloy and an organic composite coating. The remaining components of these chemical components are:
Fe and inevitable impurities.

【0040】[0040]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0041】[0041]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0042】これらの鋼板の焼鈍温度、YP(降伏応
力)、2%WH(加工硬化)の結果を表3に示す。2%
WHは降伏応力と2%引張りひずみ時の流動応力の差で
ある。
Table 3 shows the results of annealing temperature, YP (yield stress), and 2% WH (work hardening) of these steel sheets. 2%
WH is the difference between the yield stress and the flow stress at 2% tensile strain.

【0043】[0043]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0044】本発明の鋼板(鋼1〜23)は、2%WH
71MPa以上で、加工硬化性に優れていることが明
らかである。
The steel sheet (steel 1 to 23) of the present invention has a 2% WH
Is more than 71 MPa, and it is clear that work hardenability is excellent.

【0045】これに対して、比較鋼板は成分が適性に構
成されていないため、加工硬化性が低い。鋼板(鋼2
9、37、40)はC量が多過ぎ、鋼板(鋼33、3
5、36)はN量が多過ぎ、鋼板(鋼25、26、3
8)はO量が多過ぎ、鋼板(鋼27、31、32)は
C、N、O量の各々は本発明の範囲内であるもののC、
N、Oの和が0.0055%を超えるため、各々加工硬
化性が低く、良好な性能を得ることが出来ない。
On the other hand, the comparative steel sheet has low work hardenability because the components are not properly formed. Steel plate (steel 2
9, 37, and 40) have too much C, and steel plates (steel 33, 3)
5, 36) have too much N content, and steel plates (steel 25, 26, 3)
8) has too much O content, and the steel plates (Steel 27, 31, 32) have C, N, and C content, although each of the O content is within the scope of the present invention.
Since the sum of N and O exceeds 0.0055%, work hardenability is low, and good performance cannot be obtained.

【0046】さらに、比較鋼板(鋼24、28、30、
34、39、41、42)はNb、Ti、Bなどの炭化
物形成元素の添加量が多いため、加工硬化量が低い。鋼
板(43、44、45、46、47)は各々Mn、S
i、P、S、Sol.Alの含有量が多過ぎるため加工
硬化量が低い。
Further, comparative steel sheets (steel 24, 28, 30,
Nos. 34, 39, 41, and 42) have a low work hardening amount due to the large amount of carbide forming elements such as Nb, Ti, and B. The steel plates (43, 44, 45, 46, 47) are Mn, S
i, P, S, Sol. The work hardening amount is low because the content of Al is too large.

【0047】また、本発明の鋼板は鋼14のように箱焼
鈍でも製造が可能である。更に、実施例は連続鋳造のみ
であるが、普通造塊でも可能である。
Further, the steel sheet of the present invention can be manufactured by box annealing like steel 14. Furthermore, although the embodiment is only continuous casting, ordinary ingot making is also possible.

【0048】[0048]

【発明の効果】極低炭素鋼の降伏点の低いことを生かし
つつ、鋼中のC、N、O量などを適切な範囲とすること
により、加工硬化性に優れた鋼板を得ることができた。
According to the present invention, a steel sheet excellent in work hardenability can be obtained by controlling the amount of C, N, O, etc. in the steel to an appropriate range while taking advantage of the low yield point of the ultra-low carbon steel. Was.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】2%WHとC+N+O量(重量%)の関係を示
す図である。
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the relationship between 2% WH and the amount of C + N + O (% by weight).

【図2】2%WHとC量(重量%)の関係を示す図であ
る。
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the relationship between 2% WH and the amount of C (% by weight).

【図3】2%WHとN量(重量%)の関係を示す図であ
る。
FIG. 3 is a graph showing a relationship between 2% WH and N amount (% by weight).

【図4】2%WHとO量(重量%)の関係を示す図であ
る。
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the relationship between 2% WH and the amount of O (% by weight).

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 高田 康幸 東京都千代田区丸の内一丁目1番2号 日本鋼管株式会社内 (56)参考文献 特開 平5−112845(JP,A) 特開 平2−156023(JP,A) 特開 昭58−110659(JP,A) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) C22C 38/00 - 38/60 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Yasuyuki Takada 1-1-2 Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo Nippon Kokan Co., Ltd. (56) References JP-A-5-112845 (JP, A) JP-A-2 -156023 (JP, A) JP-A-58-110659 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) C22C 38/00-38/60

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 重量%でC:0.0030%以下、S
i:1%以下、Mn:0.05〜2%、P:0.1%以
下、S:0.002〜0.015%、Sol.Al:
0.01〜0.1%、N:0.0020%以下、O:
0.002%以下、Nb:0.02%以下(0を含
む)、Ti:0.11%以下(0を含む)、B:0.0
01%以下(0を含む)で、かつC+N+O≦0.00
55%を満たす範囲で含有することを特徴とする加工硬
化性に優れた鋼板。
C. 0.001% or less by weight of C
i: 1% or less, Mn: 0.05 to 2%, P: 0.1% or less, S: 0.002 to 0.015%, Sol. Al:
0.01-0.1%, N: 0.0020% or less, O:
0.002% or less, Nb: 0.02% or less (including 0), Ti: 0.11% or less (including 0), B: 0.0
01% or less (including 0) and C + N + O ≦ 0.00
A steel sheet having excellent work hardenability, characterized in that it is contained in a range satisfying 55%.
JP17578594A 1994-07-27 1994-07-27 Steel plate with excellent work hardenability Expired - Fee Related JP3293339B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17578594A JP3293339B2 (en) 1994-07-27 1994-07-27 Steel plate with excellent work hardenability

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17578594A JP3293339B2 (en) 1994-07-27 1994-07-27 Steel plate with excellent work hardenability

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0841585A JPH0841585A (en) 1996-02-13
JP3293339B2 true JP3293339B2 (en) 2002-06-17

Family

ID=16002213

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP17578594A Expired - Fee Related JP3293339B2 (en) 1994-07-27 1994-07-27 Steel plate with excellent work hardenability

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3293339B2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4177478B2 (en) * 1998-04-27 2008-11-05 Jfeスチール株式会社 Cold-rolled steel sheet, hot-dip galvanized steel sheet excellent in formability, panel shape, and dent resistance, and methods for producing them
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