JP3279165B2 - Electrostatic coating equipment - Google Patents

Electrostatic coating equipment

Info

Publication number
JP3279165B2
JP3279165B2 JP00896496A JP896496A JP3279165B2 JP 3279165 B2 JP3279165 B2 JP 3279165B2 JP 00896496 A JP00896496 A JP 00896496A JP 896496 A JP896496 A JP 896496A JP 3279165 B2 JP3279165 B2 JP 3279165B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
main body
coating
grounding
paint
coating apparatus
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP00896496A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH09192543A (en
Inventor
健吾 本間
山崎  勇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyota Motor Corp
Original Assignee
Toyota Motor Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyota Motor Corp filed Critical Toyota Motor Corp
Priority to JP00896496A priority Critical patent/JP3279165B2/en
Publication of JPH09192543A publication Critical patent/JPH09192543A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3279165B2 publication Critical patent/JP3279165B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Electrostatic Spraying Apparatus (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、導電性塗料・非導
電性塗料両用の静電塗装装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an electrostatic coating apparatus for both conductive paint and non-conductive paint.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】自動車塗装では、使用塗料の歩留りを向
上させるために、静電塗装が広く行われている。しか
し、塗装機本体に直接高電圧を印加するので、塗料経路
から電流がリークしない非導電性塗料が適用対象とな
る。また、水性塗料のような導電性塗料では、塗料を介
して電流がリークするため、塗装機に直接電圧を印加で
きず、図3に示すように、塗装機本体31の周囲に高電
圧発生器33からの高電圧を印加した外部電極32を設
けて静電塗装を行っている。これは外部電極方式と呼ば
れ、たとえば特開昭61−78452号公報に開示され
ている。さらに、近年では、図4に示すように、塗装機
本体41の周囲に高電圧発生器43からの高電圧を印加
した外部電極42を設けるとともに、塗装機本体41に
も直接帯電用高電圧発生器44を接続し、導電性塗料の
場合は外部電極42に、非導電性塗料の場合は塗装機本
体41に電圧を印加して、1台の塗装機で導電性塗料と
非導電性塗料の両方の静電塗装を行う方法も存在する
(たとえば、特開平2−47174号公報、実開平2−
37765号公報)。
2. Description of the Related Art In automotive coating, electrostatic coating is widely used in order to improve the yield of paint used. However, since a high voltage is directly applied to the main body of the coating machine, a non-conductive coating which does not leak current from the coating path is applicable. In the case of a conductive paint such as a water-based paint, a current leaks through the paint, so that a voltage cannot be directly applied to the coating machine. As shown in FIG. An external electrode 32 to which a high voltage from 33 is applied is provided to perform electrostatic coating. This is called an external electrode system and is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 61-78452. Further, in recent years, as shown in FIG. 4, an external electrode 42 to which a high voltage is applied from a high voltage generator 43 is provided around a coating machine main body 41, and a high voltage for charging is also directly provided on the coating machine main body 41. A voltage is applied to the external electrode 42 in the case of a conductive paint, and to the coating machine main body 41 in the case of a non-conductive paint. There are also methods of performing both types of electrostatic coating (for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-47174, Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 2-47174).
No. 37765).

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】図3に示した外部電極
方式の静電塗装装置では、塗装機本体を強制的にアース
電位に落とすためにアース線34が取付けられている。
そのため、塗装機本体はフィードチューブ35に充填さ
れた塗料および水性洗浄剤とこのアース線34の両方で
接地され、仮に、塗料等を塗装機から抜いて外部電極3
2に高電圧を印加しても、アース線34による接地によ
り塗装機本体はアース電位を保つことができる。しか
し、図4の導電性・非導電性両用の静電塗装装置では、
塗装機本体41に直接帯電用高電圧発生器44を接続し
て直接高電圧を印加できるようにしておく必要があるこ
とから、塗装機本体41から直接アースをとることがで
きない(図3のアース線34に相当するものを設けるこ
とができない)。そのため、導電性塗料を外部電極42
を用いて静電塗装を行う場合には、塗装機本体41は導
電性塗料のみにて接地されていることになる。したがっ
て、色替え洗浄時のように導電性塗料が塗装機に充填さ
れていない状態で、仮に外部電極42に高電圧を印加す
ると、塗装機本体41は電気的に絶縁されているため、
塗装機本体41に多量の電荷がたまってしまう。この時
にアース体が塗装機本体41に接近すると、塗装機本体
41とアース体との間にスパークが発生するおそれがあ
る。本発明の目的は、静電安全性を維持できる、導電性
・非導電性塗料両用の静電塗装装置を提供することにあ
る。
In the external electrode type electrostatic coating apparatus shown in FIG. 3, a ground wire 34 is attached to forcibly drop the main body of the coating machine to the ground potential.
Therefore, the main body of the coating machine is grounded by both the paint and the water-based cleaning agent filled in the feed tube 35 and the ground wire 34, and if the paint or the like is removed from the coating machine, the external electrode 3
Even if a high voltage is applied to 2, the main body of the coating machine can be kept at the ground potential by grounding with the ground wire 34. However, in the electrostatic coating apparatus for both conductive and non-conductive shown in FIG.
Since it is necessary to connect the charging high voltage generator 44 directly to the coating machine main body 41 so that a high voltage can be applied directly, the ground cannot be taken directly from the coating machine main body 41 (the grounding of FIG. 3). No equivalent to line 34 can be provided). Therefore, the conductive paint is applied to the external electrodes 42.
When the electrostatic coating is performed by using the paint, the coating machine main body 41 is grounded only by the conductive paint. Therefore, if a high voltage is applied to the external electrode 42 in a state where the conductive paint is not filled in the coating machine as in the case of the color change cleaning, the coating machine body 41 is electrically insulated.
A large amount of electric charge is accumulated in the coating machine main body 41. If the grounding body approaches the coating machine main body 41 at this time, a spark may be generated between the coating machine main body 41 and the grounding body. An object of the present invention is to provide an electrostatic coating apparatus for both conductive and non-conductive paints, which can maintain electrostatic safety.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成する本発
明はつぎの通りである。 (1) 塗装装置本体、外部電極、前記塗装装置本体に
接続された高電圧発生器、前記外部電極に接続された高
電圧発生器、塗料供給系統を備え、導電性塗料で塗装す
る場合は外部電極に電圧を印加し塗装装置本体を塗料供
給系統で接地して塗装を行い、非導電性塗料で塗装する
場合は塗装装置本体に電圧を印加し塗装装置本体を非接
地状態にして塗装を行う導電性塗料・非導電性塗料両用
の静電塗装装置であって、前記塗装装置本体に前記塗料
供給系統以外にもう1つ塗装装置本体の接地を可能とす
る接地系統を設け、該接地系統による塗装装置本体の接
地をオンオフ切替え可能とし、前記接地系統の接地のオ
ンオフを、塗装装置本体に対して設けられた導電性流体
の供給経路内に導電性流体の充填、パージすることによ
り行うようにした静電塗装装置。(2) 前記接地系統は、導電性塗料の塗装時、塗装装
置本体の接地をオンにし、非導電性塗料の塗装時、塗装
装置本体の接地をオフに切替え可能とした(1)記載
静電塗装装置。
The present invention to achieve the above object is as follows. (1) A coating apparatus main body, an external electrode, a high voltage generator connected to the coating apparatus main body, a high voltage generator connected to the external electrode, and a paint supply system. Applying voltage to the electrodes and grounding the main body of the coating equipment with the paint supply system to perform painting.When painting with non-conductive paint, apply voltage to the main body of the painting equipment to perform painting with the main body of the painting equipment being ungrounded. An electrostatic coating apparatus for both a conductive paint and a non-conductive paint, wherein a grounding system for grounding another coating apparatus main body is provided in the coating apparatus main body in addition to the paint supply system. The grounding of the coating equipment main body can be switched on and off, and the grounding of the grounding system can be turned off.
To the conductive fluid provided to the coating equipment body.
Filling and purging with conductive fluid in the supply path of
Electrostatic coating equipment designed to be used. (2) said ground lines, during coating of conductive paint, to turn on the ground of the coating apparatus main body, during coating of the non-conductive coating, and can be switched off the ground of the coating apparatus main body (1) static according Electrocoating equipment.

【0005】上記(1)、(2)の静電塗装装置では、
非導電性塗料の塗装の場合は、塗装装置本体に高電圧を
印加し塗装装置本体の接地をオフにする。導電性塗料の
場合は、外部電極に高電圧を印加し、塗料供給系統以外
にもう1つ設けた接地系統により、塗装装置本体の接地
をオンにする。そのため、洗浄時のように塗料供給系統
が空になる場合でも、塗装装置本体に電荷がたまること
がなく、アース体が塗装装置本体に接近しても、スパー
クが生じることはない。したがって、静電安全性が維持
される。
In the above (1) and (2) electrostatic coating apparatuses,
In the case of applying a non-conductive paint, a high voltage is applied to the main body of the coating apparatus to turn off the grounding of the main body of the coating apparatus. In the case of a conductive paint, a high voltage is applied to the external electrode, and the ground of the coating apparatus main body is turned on by another grounding system provided in addition to the paint supply system. Therefore, even when the paint supply system becomes empty as in the case of cleaning, there is no accumulation of electric charge in the main body of the coating apparatus, and no spark is generated even when the ground body approaches the main body of the coating apparatus. Therefore, electrostatic safety is maintained.

【0006】[0006]

【発明の実施の形態】図1、図2は、それぞれ、本発明
の第1実施例、第2実施例の静電塗装装置を示してい
る。図中、本発明の第1、第2実施例にわたって共通な
部分には、本発明の第1、第2実施例にわたって同じ符
号を付してある。
1 and 2 show an electrostatic coating apparatus according to a first embodiment and a second embodiment of the present invention, respectively. In the figure, portions common to the first and second embodiments of the present invention are denoted by the same reference numerals throughout the first and second embodiments of the present invention.

【0007】まず、本発明の第1、第2実施例にわたっ
て共通する部分の構成、作用を、たとえば図1を参照し
て説明する。図1に示すように、本発明実施例の静電塗
装装置は、導電性・非導電性両用の静電塗装装置であっ
て、塗装装置本体13、塗装装置本体13の外側に配置
された複数の電極ピンからなる外部電極9、塗装装置本
体13に接続された直接帯電用高電圧発生器7、外部電
極9に接続された外部電極用高電圧発生器8、塗料供給
系統14を備えている。塗装装置本体13は、霧化頭
1、霧化頭1を回転駆動するエアモーター2、エアモー
ター2を外部と電気的に絶縁する樹脂カバー3、樹脂カ
バー3の前方に位置する、シェーピングエアを噴出する
エアキャップ4、霧化頭1の内面に塗料および洗浄剤を
供給するフィードチューブ6からなる。
First, the configuration and operation of a portion common to the first and second embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to, for example, FIG. As shown in FIG. 1, the electrostatic coating apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention is a conductive / non-conductive electrostatic coating apparatus, and includes a coating apparatus main body 13, a plurality of electrostatic coating apparatuses arranged outside the coating apparatus main body 13. , An external electrode 9 comprising electrode pins, a high voltage generator 7 for direct charging connected to the coating apparatus main body 13, a high voltage generator 8 for external electrodes connected to the external electrode 9, and a paint supply system 14. . The coating apparatus body 13 includes an atomizing head 1, an air motor 2 that rotationally drives the atomizing head 1, a resin cover 3 that electrically insulates the air motor 2 from the outside, and a shaping air positioned in front of the resin cover 3. It comprises an air cap 4 that jets out and a feed tube 6 that supplies paint and a cleaning agent to the inner surface of the atomizing head 1.

【0008】フィードチューブ6には塗料供給系統(塗
料供給ホースを含む)14が接続されている。塗料供給
系統14は塗料バルブ5を有し、塗料の供給をオンオフ
する。塗料供給系統14はアース線15により接地され
ている。塗装装置本体13には、塗料供給経路14とは
別に、もう1つ、塗装装置本体13を接地可能とする接
地系統16が接続されている。この接地系統16による
塗装装置本体13の接地はオンオフ切替え可能とされて
いる。
[0008] A paint supply system (including a paint supply hose) 14 is connected to the feed tube 6. The paint supply system 14 has the paint valve 5 and turns on and off the supply of the paint. The paint supply system 14 is grounded by a ground wire 15. In addition to the paint supply path 14, another grounding system 16 that allows the coating apparatus main body 13 to be grounded is connected to the coating apparatus main body 13. The grounding of the coating apparatus body 13 by the grounding system 16 can be switched on and off.

【0009】その作用については、非導電性塗料の塗装
の場合は、高電圧発生器7から塗装装置本体13に高電
圧を印加し、塗装装置本体13の接地をオフにする。導
電性塗料の場合は、塗料供給経路から電流がリークする
ため、高電圧発生器8から外部電極9に高電圧を印加
し、塗料供給系統以外にもう1つ設けた接地系統16に
より、塗装装置本体13の接地をオンにする。そのた
め、洗浄時のように塗料供給系統14が空になる場合で
も、仮に外部電極9に高電圧を印加しても、塗装装置本
体13に電荷がたまることがなく、塗装装置本体13は
アース電位に保たれ、アース体が塗装装置本体13に接
近しても、スパークが生じることはない。したがって、
静電安全性が維持される。また、外部電極9について
は、アース体が接近しても高電圧発生器8内の遮断機能
が働くため、高電圧を落とすことができる。導電性塗料
の塗装が終了しつぎに非導電性塗料の塗装を行う場合
は、塗装装置本体13の接地をオフにしておく。
Regarding the operation, in the case of coating with a non-conductive paint, a high voltage is applied from the high voltage generator 7 to the coating apparatus main body 13 and the grounding of the coating apparatus main body 13 is turned off. In the case of a conductive paint, since a current leaks from the paint supply path, a high voltage is applied from the high voltage generator 8 to the external electrode 9 and the coating apparatus is provided by another grounding system 16 provided in addition to the paint supply system. The body 13 is turned on. Therefore, even when the paint supply system 14 becomes empty as in the case of cleaning, even if a high voltage is applied to the external electrode 9, no charge is accumulated in the coating apparatus main body 13, and the coating apparatus main body 13 is connected to the ground potential. And the spark does not occur even if the grounding body approaches the coating apparatus main body 13. Therefore,
Electrostatic safety is maintained. In addition, as for the external electrode 9, even if the grounding body approaches, the cutoff function in the high-voltage generator 8 works, so that the high voltage can be reduced. When the coating of the conductive paint is completed and the coating of the non-conductive paint is performed next, the grounding of the coating apparatus main body 13 is turned off.

【0010】つぎに、本発明の各実施例に特有な部分の
構成、作用を説明する。本発明の第1実施例では、図1
に示すように、塗料供給経路14とは別にもう1つ設け
られる接地系統16は、塗装装置本体13に対して設け
られた導電性流体の供給経路と、その供給経路上で、塗
装装置本体13の上流側に設けられた導電性流体用バル
ブ10およびエアバルブ12と、塗装装置本体13の下
流側に設けられたバルブ11と、からなる。
Next, a description will be given of the configuration and operation of a portion unique to each embodiment of the present invention. In the first embodiment of the present invention, FIG.
As shown in FIG. 3, another grounding system 16 provided separately from the paint supply path 14 includes a supply path for the conductive fluid provided to the coating apparatus main body 13, and a coating apparatus main body 13 on the supply path. And a valve 11 provided on the downstream side of the coating apparatus main body 13.

【0011】導電性塗料の塗装の場合は、外部電極9に
外部電極用高電圧発生器8から高電圧を印加するととも
に、接地系統16による塗装装置本体13の接地をオン
にする(アース線17がオンの状態)。接地系統16に
よる塗装装置本体13の接地のオンは、バルブ10とバ
ルブ11を開とし、導電性流体を導電性流体の供給経路
に充填し、充填が完了したらバルブ11を閉じることに
より行う。非導電性塗料の塗装の場合は、塗装装置本体
13に直接帯電用高電圧発生器7から高電圧を印加する
とともに、接地系統16による塗装装置本体13の接地
をオフにする(アース線17がオフの状態)。塗料供給
系統14も非導電性塗料により非接地状態となってい
る。接地系統16による塗装装置本体13の接地のオフ
は、バルブ11とエアバルブ12を開にして、導電性流
体の供給経路内の導電性流体をエアパージして抜くこと
により行う。接地系統16による塗装装置本体13の接
地のオンオフを、導電性流体の充填、パージにより行う
ので、その切替えをすばやく行うことができる。導電性
流体を用いてアースをオンオフすることのメリットは、
機構がシンプルで、安全であることである。塗装機は、
数万ボルトの電圧が印加されているため、アース部との
電位が非常に大きい。一般的にスイッチ等のメカ的手法
を用いてアースのオンオフを行う場合は、スイッチ間隔
が短く、高電圧を十分には絶縁できない。十分なアース
性と絶縁性を確保するには、構造が大型で複雑なものに
なってしまう。しかし、導電性流体を用いる方法では、
ホース内に流体を充填することで塗装機のアースがと
れ、流体をエアパージするだけで高電圧の絶縁を確保で
きる。さらに、ホースの長さを利用して電圧が徐徐に低
下していくため、ホースの長さを選択することで、種種
の電圧に容易に対応できる。
In the case of applying a conductive paint, a high voltage is applied to the external electrode 9 from the external electrode high voltage generator 8 and the grounding of the coating apparatus body 13 by the grounding system 16 is turned on (the ground line 17). Is on). Turning on the ground of the coating apparatus main body 13 by the grounding system 16 is performed by opening the valve 10 and the valve 11, filling the supply path of the conductive fluid with the conductive fluid, and closing the valve 11 when the filling is completed. In the case of coating with a non-conductive paint, a high voltage is directly applied to the coating apparatus main body 13 from the charging high voltage generator 7 and the grounding of the coating apparatus main body 13 by the grounding system 16 is turned off (the ground wire 17 is connected to the ground). Off state). The paint supply system 14 is also non-grounded by the non-conductive paint. Turning off the grounding of the coating apparatus body 13 by the grounding system 16 is performed by opening the valve 11 and the air valve 12 and purging the conductive fluid in the supply path of the conductive fluid by air. Since the grounding of the coating apparatus main body 13 by the grounding system 16 is performed by charging and purging with the conductive fluid, the switching can be quickly performed. The merit of using a conductive fluid to turn on and off the ground is
The mechanism is simple and secure. The painting machine is
Since a voltage of tens of thousands of volts is applied, the potential with the ground portion is very large. Generally, when turning on and off the ground using a mechanical method such as a switch, the interval between the switches is short and high voltage cannot be sufficiently insulated. In order to ensure sufficient grounding and insulation properties, the structure becomes large and complicated. However, in the method using a conductive fluid,
By filling the hose with fluid, the coating machine can be grounded, and high-voltage insulation can be ensured only by air purging the fluid. Further, since the voltage gradually decreases by using the length of the hose, various voltages can be easily handled by selecting the length of the hose.

【0012】本発明の第2実施例では、図2に示すよう
に、塗料供給経路14とは別にもう1つ設けられる接地
系統16は、塗装装置本体13に対して設けられた洗浄
剤用経路と、その経路上に設けられた洗浄剤用バルブ1
8およびエアバルブ19と、からなる。洗浄用経路とし
ては、従来からある、霧化頭外面およびフィードチュー
ブの洗浄経路を利用することができる。
In the second embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, another grounding system 16 provided separately from the paint supply path 14 is provided with a cleaning agent path provided to the coating apparatus main body 13. And a cleaning agent valve 1 provided on the path.
8 and an air valve 19. As the cleaning path, a conventional cleaning path for the outer surface of the atomizing head and the feed tube can be used.

【0013】導電性塗料の塗装の場合は、外部電極9に
外部電極用高電圧発生器8から高電圧を印加するととも
に、接地系統16による塗装装置本体13の接地をオン
にしておく(アース線20がオンの状態)。接地系統1
6による塗装装置本体13の接地のオンは、バルブ18
を開とし、導電性流体である水性用洗浄溶剤を洗浄用剤
経路に充填することにより行う。この水性用洗浄溶剤は
洗浄時に洗浄部位に向けて放出される。そして、つぎの
塗装時には再度、洗浄溶剤が充填される。非導電性塗料
の塗装の場合は、塗装装置本体13に直接帯電用高電圧
発生器7から高電圧を印加するとともに、接地系統16
による塗装装置本体13の接地をオフにする(アース線
20がオフの状態)。塗料供給系統14も非導電性塗料
により非接地状態となっている。接地系統16による塗
装装置本体13の接地のオフは、エアバルブ19を開に
して、洗浄剤経路内の水性用洗浄溶剤をエアパージして
抜くことにより行う。洗浄経路を利用してアースの切替
えを行うことができるので、アースの切替えを行うため
に特別な回路を設ける必要がなく、塗装機の構成、制御
とも容易である。
In the case of applying a conductive paint, a high voltage is applied to the external electrode 9 from the external electrode high voltage generator 8 and the grounding of the coating apparatus body 13 by the grounding system 16 is turned on (earth wire). 20 is on). Grounding system 1
6 turns on the ground of the coating apparatus main body 13 by the valve 18.
Is opened, and an aqueous cleaning solvent, which is a conductive fluid, is filled into the cleaning agent path. The aqueous cleaning solvent is released toward the cleaning site during cleaning. Then, at the time of the next coating, the cleaning solvent is filled again. In the case of coating with a non-conductive paint, a high voltage is directly applied from the charging high voltage generator 7 to the coating apparatus body 13 and the grounding system 16 is applied.
The grounding of the coating apparatus main body 13 is turned off (the ground wire 20 is off). The paint supply system 14 is also non-grounded by the non-conductive paint. The grounding of the coating apparatus main body 13 by the grounding system 16 is performed by opening the air valve 19 and purging the aqueous cleaning solvent in the cleaning agent path by air. Since the switching of the ground can be performed using the cleaning path, there is no need to provide a special circuit for performing the switching of the ground, and the configuration and control of the coating machine are easy.

【0014】[0014]

【発明の効果】請求項1、2の静電塗装装置によれば、
塗装装置本体に塗料供給系統以外にもう1つ塗装装置本
体の接地を可能とする接地系統を設け、該接地系統によ
る塗装装置本体の接地をオンオフ切替え可能としたの
で、導電性塗料の場合に、外部電極に高電圧を印加し、
塗料供給系統以外にもう1つ設けた接地系統により、塗
装装置本体の接地をオンにすることにより、洗浄時のよ
うに塗料供給系統が空になる場合でも、塗装装置本体に
電荷がたまることがなく、アース体が塗装装置本体に接
近しても、スパークが生じることはない。そのため、静
電安全性を維持できる。
According to the electrostatic coating apparatus of claims 1 and 2 ,
In addition to the paint supply system, another grounding system that allows the grounding of the coating device main body is provided in the coating device main body, and the grounding of the coating device main body by the grounding system can be switched on and off. Apply high voltage to the external electrode,
By turning on the grounding of the coating equipment main body by another grounding system provided in addition to the paint supply system, even if the paint supply system becomes empty as in the case of cleaning, electric charges can be accumulated in the coating equipment main body. Also, no spark is generated even when the grounding body approaches the coating apparatus main body. Therefore, electrostatic safety can be maintained.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の第1実施例の静電塗装装置の概略系統
図である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic system diagram of an electrostatic coating apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の第2実施例の静電塗装装置の概略系統
図である。
FIG. 2 is a schematic system diagram of an electrostatic coating apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】従来の導電性塗料用塗装装置の概略系統図であ
る。
FIG. 3 is a schematic system diagram of a conventional coating apparatus for conductive paint.

【図4】従来の導電性・非導電性塗料両用塗装装置の概
略系統図である。
FIG. 4 is a schematic system diagram of a conventional coating device for both conductive and non-conductive paint.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 霧化頭 2 エアモーター 3 樹脂カバー 4 エアキャップ 5 塗料バルブ 6 フィードチューブ 7 直接帯電用高電圧発生器 8 外部電極用高電圧発生器 9 外部電極 10 導電性流体用バルブ 11 バルブ 12 エアバルブ 13 塗装装置本体 14 塗料供給系統 15 アース線 16 接地系統 17 アース線 18 洗浄剤用バルブ 19 エアバルブ 20 アース線 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Atomization head 2 Air motor 3 Resin cover 4 Air cap 5 Paint valve 6 Feed tube 7 High voltage generator for direct charging 8 High voltage generator for external electrode 9 External electrode 10 Valve for conductive fluid 11 Valve 12 Air valve 13 Painting Device body 14 Paint supply system 15 Ground wire 16 Ground system 17 Ground wire 18 Cleaning agent valve 19 Air valve 20 Ground wire

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 平4−47174(JP,A) 特開 平5−184978(JP,A) 特開 平1−199665(JP,A) 特公 昭63−8816(JP,B1) 実公 平4−50908(JP,Y2) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) B05B 5/025 B05B 5/053 B05B 5/08 B05D 1/04 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-4-47174 (JP, A) JP-A-5-184978 (JP, A) JP-A-1-199665 (JP, A) 8816 (JP, B1) Jiko 4-50908 (JP, Y2) (58) Fields surveyed (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) B05B 5/025 B05B 5/053 B05B 5/08 B05D 1/04

Claims (2)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 塗装装置本体、外部電極、前記塗装装置
本体に接続された高電圧発生器、前記外部電極に接続さ
れた高電圧発生器、塗料供給系統を備え、導電性塗料で
塗装する場合は外部電極に電圧を印加し塗装装置本体を
塗料供給系統で接地して塗装を行い、非導電性塗料で塗
装する場合は塗装装置本体に電圧を印加し塗装装置本体
を非接地状態にして塗装を行う導電性塗料・非導電性塗
料両用の静電塗装装置であって、前記塗装装置本体に前
記塗料供給系統以外にもう1つ塗装装置本体の接地を可
能とする接地系統を設け、該接地系統による塗装装置本
体の接地をオンオフ切替え可能とし、前記接地系統の接
地のオンオフを、塗装装置本体に対して設けられた導電
性流体の供給経路内に導電性流体の充填、パージするこ
とにより行うようにした静電塗装装置。
1. A coating apparatus comprising: a coating apparatus main body, an external electrode, a high voltage generator connected to the coating apparatus main body, a high voltage generator connected to the external electrode, and a paint supply system, wherein the coating is performed with a conductive paint. Is applied by applying voltage to the external electrodes and grounding the coating equipment body with the paint supply system.When painting with a non-conductive paint, apply voltage to the coating equipment body to make the coating equipment body ungrounded and paint. An electrostatic coating apparatus for both conductive paint and non-conductive paint, wherein a grounding system for grounding another coating apparatus main body is provided in the coating apparatus main body in addition to the paint supply system. The grounding of the coating equipment body by the system can be switched on and off, and the connection of the grounding system
The on / off of the ground is controlled by the conductive
Fill and purge conductive fluid in the conductive fluid supply path.
And an electrostatic coating device.
【請求項2】 前記接地系統は、導電性塗料の塗装時、
塗装装置本体の接地をオンにし、非導電性塗料の塗装
時、塗装装置本体の接地をオフに切替え可能とした請求
項1記載の静電塗装装置。
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the grounding system is used for applying a conductive paint.
Claims that the grounding of the coating equipment main body can be turned on and the grounding of the coating equipment main body can be switched off when applying non-conductive paint.
Item 2. An electrostatic coating device according to Item 1 .
JP00896496A 1996-01-23 1996-01-23 Electrostatic coating equipment Expired - Fee Related JP3279165B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP00896496A JP3279165B2 (en) 1996-01-23 1996-01-23 Electrostatic coating equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP00896496A JP3279165B2 (en) 1996-01-23 1996-01-23 Electrostatic coating equipment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09192543A JPH09192543A (en) 1997-07-29
JP3279165B2 true JP3279165B2 (en) 2002-04-30

Family

ID=11707370

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP00896496A Expired - Fee Related JP3279165B2 (en) 1996-01-23 1996-01-23 Electrostatic coating equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3279165B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100774326B1 (en) 2006-07-24 2007-11-07 현대자동차주식회사 Bell atomizer

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6119987B2 (en) * 2013-08-02 2017-04-26 株式会社大気社 Electrostatic coating equipment for conductive material-dispersed paint
WO2015146970A1 (en) * 2014-03-25 2015-10-01 本田技研工業株式会社 Electrostatic coating device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100774326B1 (en) 2006-07-24 2007-11-07 현대자동차주식회사 Bell atomizer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH09192543A (en) 1997-07-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JPS63258665A (en) Electrostatic coating device for work
US5039019A (en) Indirect charging electrostatic coating apparatus
JPH09103714A (en) Electrostatic coating spray device
JPH0615048B2 (en) Electrostatic coating device and method
JP3279165B2 (en) Electrostatic coating equipment
JPH0699108A (en) Coating material distributing device
JP2791599B2 (en) Electrostatic coating equipment
KR0185043B1 (en) Spray gun type electrostatic paint coating machine
JP5633990B2 (en) Electrostatic coating equipment
JP3424883B2 (en) Spray gun type electrostatic coating equipment
JPH07256156A (en) Rotary-atomization electrostatic coating application device
JPH0450908Y2 (en)
US4989793A (en) Indirect charging electrode for electrostatic spray guns
JP3335937B2 (en) High voltage control method for electrostatic coating
JP3082986B2 (en) Electrostatic coating equipment
HU181198B (en) Electroacoustic paint sprayer
JP6044774B2 (en) Electrostatic coating machine
JP2770079B2 (en) Spray gun type electrostatic coating equipment
JP3266440B2 (en) Rotary atomizing head type coating equipment
JP3037812B2 (en) Electrostatic coating equipment
JPH079446U (en) Rotary atomizing electrostatic coating machine
JP2526395Y2 (en) Electrostatic coating equipment
JP2542892Y2 (en) Grid electrode device for rotary atomizing electrostatic coating machine
JP3331271B2 (en) Paint passage for air atomizing automatic electrostatic spray gun
JP2554920B2 (en) Electrostatic coating method and electrostatic coating apparatus

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20080222

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090222

Year of fee payment: 7

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100222

Year of fee payment: 8

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110222

Year of fee payment: 9

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees