JP3253370B2 - Unit building and construction method of unit building - Google Patents
Unit building and construction method of unit buildingInfo
- Publication number
- JP3253370B2 JP3253370B2 JP27000492A JP27000492A JP3253370B2 JP 3253370 B2 JP3253370 B2 JP 3253370B2 JP 27000492 A JP27000492 A JP 27000492A JP 27000492 A JP27000492 A JP 27000492A JP 3253370 B2 JP3253370 B2 JP 3253370B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- floor
- unit
- piloti
- building
- ceiling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は組立住宅等のユニット建
物及びユニット建物の施工方法に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a unit building such as an assembled house and a method for constructing a unit building.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】組立住宅等のユニット建物は、特公昭６
２−６２２２４号公報記載のように、工場で、床梁、
柱、天井梁を箱型に組み立てて建物ユニットの骨格を製
造し、この建物ユニットの骨格に外壁材、内壁材、天井
材等を取り付けて、運搬可能な一定の大きさの箱型の、
且つ、内部、外部の仕上げられた住宅ユニット等の建物
ユニットを製造し、この建物ユニットを施工現場に運搬
し、施工現場で基礎の立上部の上に複数個の建物ユニッ
トを据え付け組み立てて建物となすものである。このユ
ニット建物は、現場施工期間が短く、且つ、寸法精度の
良い標準化された建物となる特徴があることから、近
年、だんだん広く採用されている。2. Description of the Related Art Unit buildings such as prefabricated houses are known in Japanese Patent Publication No.
As described in JP-A-2-62224, floor beams,
Pillars and ceiling beams are assembled in a box shape to produce a building unit skeleton, and outer wall materials, inner wall materials, ceiling materials, etc. are attached to this building unit skeleton, and a box-type of fixed size that can be transported,
In addition, it manufactures building units such as interior and exterior finished housing units, transports this building unit to the construction site, installs and assembles a plurality of building units on the top of the foundation at the construction site, and assembles with the building What to do. In recent years, this unit building has been gradually and widely adopted because it has a feature that it is a standardized building having a short on-site construction period and high dimensional accuracy.
【０００３】一方、住宅等の建物には、居室空間に変化
を持たせたり、建物の中に車庫等を設けたりする必要か
ら基礎の一部に立上部が存在しない出入部を形成し、こ
の出入部に、地面と同じ高さの床を設ける、所謂、ピロ
ティ型の建物が多く建てられている。ユニット建物にお
いて、かかるピロティ型の建物を建てる場合には、建物
ユニットが１つの単位となり、この建物ユニットを複数
個据え付け組み立てて建物となす関係で、特開昭５９−
４７３６号公報に記載あるように、１つの単位である建
物ユニットの床梁一本を取り去り、この建物ユニットを
そのままピロティとして利用していた。即ち、ユニット
サイズの大きさを全てピロティに使用していた。[0003] On the other hand, in a building such as a house, an entrance portion having no rising portion is formed in a part of a foundation because it is necessary to change a living room space or to provide a garage or the like in the building. There are many so-called piloti-type buildings that are provided with floors at the entrances and at the same height as the ground. In the case of building such a piloti type building in a unit building, the building unit is one unit, and a plurality of building units are installed and assembled to form a building.
As described in Japanese Patent No. 4736, one floor beam of a building unit, which is one unit, is removed, and this building unit is used as it is as a piloti. That is, all the unit sizes were used for piloties.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、かかる建物ユ
ニットをそのままピロティに利用すると、ピロティの形
状や大きさが限定され、例えば車庫等の用途には狭くて
不向きであり、また、建物ユニットの一部のスペースを
居間、廊下等のその他の目的に利用することができず、
間取りの自由度がなく、空間の有効利用ができなかっ
た。そこで、本発明の目的は、建物ユニットの一部をピ
ロティとして利用しながら、広いピロティを確保し、そ
の他の部分を居間や廊下等のその他の目的に利用できる
等、間取りの自由度があって、空間の有効利用ができる
ユニット建物及びユニット建物の施工方法を提供するこ
とである。However, when such a building unit is used as it is for a piloti, the shape of the piloti is
The shape and size are limited, and it is narrow for applications such as garages.
It is unsuitable and some spaces of the building unit can not be used for other purposes such as living room, corridor, etc.
Lack of freedom of layout and ineffective use of space
Was . Therefore, an object of the present invention is to use a part of a building unit as a piloti, secure a wide piloti, and use the other part for other purposes such as a living room or a corridor.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a unit building and a construction method of the unit building, which have a degree of freedom in layout and can effectively utilize the space .
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は上記問題を解決
し、上記目的を達成するためになされたものであって、
ユニット建物は、床梁、柱、天井梁を箱型に組み立てた
建物ユニットの骨格に外壁材、内壁材、天井材等を取り
付けた建物ユニットを基礎の上に複数個据え付け組み立
てたユニット建物において、前記基礎の一部には立上部
が存在しない出入部が設けられ、前記複数個の建物ユニ
ットの中には複数個のピロティ型建物ユニットが含まれ
ていて、このピロティー型建物ユニットは床梁の中間部
が切断されて切欠部が設けられ、床梁の切断端部と、こ
の床梁と対向する床梁との間に床補助梁が差し渡されて
取り付けられたものであり、この複数個のピロティ型建
物ユニットは床梁の切欠部同士が整列するように並べら
れており、このピロティ型建物ユニットの切欠部が基礎
の出入部の上になるように、ピロティ型建物ユニットが
据え付けられているものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems and to achieve the above object.
Unit building, floor beams, columns, exterior wall materials to the backbone of the building unit assembly of the ceiling beams in a box shape, the inner wall member, at a plurality installation assembled unit building on the foundation of the building unit fitted with a ceiling material or the like, A part of the foundation is provided with an entrance where no rising part is present, and the plurality of building units include a plurality of piloti-type building units, and the piloti-type building units are floor beams. are notch intermediate portion is cut provided, the cut ends of the floor beam, which is the floor auxiliary beam mounted passed pointing between the floor beam facing the floor beams, the plurality Piloti type building
Object units are arranged so that the notches in the floor beams are aligned.
The piloti-type building unit is installed such that the notch of the piloti-type building unit is above the entrance of the foundation.
【０００６】又、本発明のユニット建物の施工方法は、
工場で、床梁、柱、天井梁を箱型に組み立てて建物ユニ
ットの骨格を、更に、この建物ユニットの骨格に、外壁
材、内壁材、天井材等を取り付けて建物ユニットを製造
し、この建物ユニットを施工現場に運搬し、施工現場で
基礎の上に複数個の建物ユニットを据え付け組み立てる
ユニット建物の施工方法において、前記基礎の一部には
立上部が存在しないピロティ部が設けられ、前記複数個
の建物ユニットの中には複数個のピロティ型建物ユニッ
トが含まれ、このピロティ型建物ユニットは床梁の中間
部が切断されて切欠部が設けられ、床梁の切断端部と、
この床梁と対向する床梁との間に床補助梁が差し渡され
て取り付けられ、床梁の切欠部に仮床梁が取り付けられ
ていて、この複数個のピロティ型建物ユニットを床梁の
切欠部同士が整列するように並べ、このピロティ型建物
ユニットの仮床梁が基礎の立上部の存在しないピロティ
部の上になるように、ピロティ型建物ユニットを据え付
けた後、仮床梁を取り外すものである。[0006] The construction method of the unit building of the present invention is as follows.
At the factory, the floor beams, columns, and ceiling beams are assembled in a box shape to form a building unit skeleton, and further, an outer wall material, an inner wall material, and a ceiling material are attached to the building unit skeleton to produce a building unit. In a construction method of a unit building in which a building unit is transported to a construction site and a plurality of building units are installed and assembled on the foundation at the construction site, a part of the foundation is provided with a piloti portion having no rising portion, The plurality of building units include a plurality of piloti-type building units, and the piloti-type building unit is provided with a cutout in which an intermediate portion of the floor beam is cut, and a cut end of the floor beam,
A floor auxiliary beam is inserted and mounted between the floor beam and the opposing floor beam, and a temporary floor beam is mounted in a notch of the floor beam.
Remove the temporary floor beam after installing the piloti type building unit so that the notches are aligned with each other, and the temporary floor beam of this piloti type building unit is on the piloti part where there is no rising part of the foundation Things.
【０００７】本発明に使用するピロティ型建物ユニット
を製造する場合、天井梁と、この天井梁と対向する天井
梁との間に天井補助梁を、下方の床補助梁にほぼ平行に
差し渡して設け、この天井補助梁と床補助梁との間に間
柱を設け、この間柱に外壁パネルを取り付けるようにし
てもよい。本発明においては基礎の一部に立上部が存在
しない出入部が設けられているが、この出入部は立上部
が存在しなければよいもので、基礎全体が存在しなくて
もよいし、又、基礎の基部のみが存在し立上部が存在し
ないものでもよい。本発明に使用するピロティ型建物ユ
ニットは床梁の中間部を切断して切欠部を設けている
が、この切欠部は１ケ所でもよいし、１ケ所以上であっ
てもよい。In the case of manufacturing a piloti type building unit used in the present invention, a ceiling auxiliary beam is provided between a ceiling beam and a ceiling beam opposed to the ceiling beam so as to extend substantially parallel to a lower floor auxiliary beam. Alternatively, a stud may be provided between the ceiling auxiliary beam and the floor auxiliary beam, and an outer wall panel may be attached to the stud. In the present invention, a part of the foundation is provided with an entrance part where no rising part is provided, but this entrance part may be such that the rising part does not exist, and the whole foundation may not be present, Alternatively, only the base of the foundation may be present and the rise may not be present. In the piloti type building unit used in the present invention, a notch is provided by cutting the middle part of the floor beam, but the number of the notch may be one or more.
【０００８】[0008]
【作用】本発明のユニット建物は、ピロティ型建物ユニ
ットが含まれていて、このピロテー型建物ユニットは、
床梁の中間部が切断されて切欠部が設けられ、この切欠
部が基礎の立上部が存在しない出入部の上に据え付けら
れているから、この床梁の切欠部と基礎の出入部とをピ
ロティの出入口として使用できる。そして、複数個のピ
ロティ型建物ユニットが床梁の切欠部同士が整列するよ
うに並べられており、この床梁の切断端部と、この床梁
に対向する床梁に差し渡されて床補助梁が設けられてい
るから、床補助梁の床梁の切欠部側を広いピロティとし
て使用し、残りの床梁側を廊下や部屋等に使用できる。The unit building according to the present invention includes a piloti-type building unit.
Since the middle part of the floor beam is cut and a notch is provided, and this notch is installed on the entrance where the rise of the foundation does not exist, the notch of this floor beam and the entrance and exit of the foundation are connected. Can be used as an entrance to piloti. And several pi
Roti type building unit aligns notches in floor beams
Since the floor auxiliary beam is provided across the cut end of this floor beam and the floor beam facing this floor beam, the notch side of the floor beam of the floor auxiliary beam is wide. It can be used as a piloti, and the remaining floor beams can be used for corridors, rooms, etc.
【０００９】このように、建物ユニットの中にピロティ
として使用できる部分と廊下や部屋等として使用できる
部分とがある。従って、従来のように建物ユニットを全
部ピロティとして使用する場合と比較すると、ピロティ
の部分を一個の建物ユニットの平面形状に限定されない
大きさと形状のものとすることができ、廊下や部屋等の
他の目的に使用できるので間取りの自由度が増すし、空
間の有効利用ができる。又、このように床補助梁を設け
るから、この建物ユニットは堅固になる。特に、この床
補助梁の上方の天井梁に、床補助梁にほぼ平行に差し渡
して設け、この天井補助梁と床補助梁との間に間柱を設
け、この間柱に外壁材を取り付けると、更に堅固にな
る。As described above, the building unit includes a portion that can be used as a piloti and a portion that can be used as a corridor or a room. Therefore, compared with the conventional case where all building units are used as piloties,
Is not limited to the planar shape of one building unit. <br/> It can be used for other purposes such as corridors and rooms, so that the degree of freedom of layout can be increased and space can be increased. Can be used effectively. In addition, since the floor auxiliary beams are provided in this manner, the building unit becomes solid. In particular, when the ceiling beam above the floor auxiliary beam is provided so as to extend substantially parallel to the floor auxiliary beam, a stud is provided between the ceiling auxiliary beam and the floor auxiliary beam, and an outer wall material is attached to the stud. Be firm.
【００１０】本発明のユニット建物を製造する場合、従
来、工場で生産した建物ユニットは施工現場で据え付け
組み立てるまで、この建物ユニットを保管場所に運搬し
たり、トラックに載せたり下ろしたりするが、かかる場
合、床梁の下にフォークリフトの爪を入れ、このフォー
クリフトの爪で建物ユニットを持ち上げる。そして、本
発明のように、床梁の中間部が切断されて切欠部が設け
られていると、この切欠部にフォークリフトの爪がきた
とき、建物ユニットを持ち上げることができない。In the case of manufacturing a unit building according to the present invention, a building unit produced in a factory is conventionally transported to a storage place, mounted on a truck or dropped on a truck until the building unit is installed and assembled at a construction site. If so, put a forklift claw under the floor beam and lift the building unit with this forklift claw. Then, as in the present invention, if the notch is provided by cutting the middle portion of the floor beam, the building unit cannot be lifted when a forklift claw comes into this notch.
【００１１】しかし、本発明では、この切欠部に仮床梁
が取り付けられているから、この仮床梁の下にフォーク
リフトの爪を入れ、このフォークリフトの爪で建物ユニ
ットを持ち上げて保管場所に運搬したり、トラックに載
せたり下ろしたりすることができる。又、このフォーク
リフトの爪で建物ユニットを持ち上げる場合、床梁の中
間部が切断されていると、床梁の機械的強度が小さい
と、この切断端部が上方に曲がることがあるが、かかる
場合には、天井梁と、この天井梁と対向する天井梁との
間に天井補助梁を、床補助材にほぼ平行に差し渡して設
け、この天井補助梁と床補助梁との間に間柱を設ける
と、床補助梁と天井補助梁とで曲がりに対して抵抗し、
接続部が曲がったり、切断することがなくなる。However, in the present invention, since the provisional floor beam is attached to the notch, a forklift claw is inserted under the provisional floor beam, and the building unit is lifted by the forklift claw and transported to the storage location. And can be loaded and unloaded on trucks. In addition, when lifting the building unit with the forklift's pawl, if the middle part of the floor beam is cut, and if the mechanical strength of the floor beam is small, the cut end may bend upward, but in such a case, , A ceiling beam is provided between the ceiling beam and the ceiling beam opposite to the ceiling beam, substantially parallel to the floor material, and a stud is provided between the ceiling beam and the floor beam. And the floor auxiliary beam and the ceiling auxiliary beam resist bending,
The connecting part is not bent or disconnected.
【００１２】又、このように天井補助梁と床補助梁との
間に間柱を設けると、この間柱に外壁材や内壁材が取り
付け易くなる。本発明において、床梁の中間部を切断し
て切欠部を設け、この切欠部に仮床梁を取り付けたピロ
ティ型建物ユニットを、仮床梁が基礎の立上部が存在し
ない出入口の上になるように、据え付けた後、仮床梁を
取り去ると、この部分が床梁と基礎の立上部が存在しな
いピロティの出入口となり、補助梁の床梁の切欠部側を
ピロティとして使用でき、残りの床梁側を部屋や廊下等
の別の目的に使用できる。Further, when the stud is provided between the ceiling auxiliary beam and the floor auxiliary beam, the outer wall material and the inner wall material can be easily attached to the stud. In the present invention, a notch is provided by cutting the middle part of the floor beam, and the piloti-type building unit in which the provisional floor beam is attached to this notch is placed above the entrance where the temporary floor beam does not have a rising part of the foundation. When the temporary floor beam is removed after installation, this part becomes the entrance of the piloti where there is no floor beam and the rise of the foundation, the notch side of the floor beam of the auxiliary beam can be used as the piloti, and the remaining floor The beam side can be used for other purposes such as rooms and corridors.
【００１３】[0013]
【実施例】図１〜５は本発明ユニット建物及びユニット
建物の施工方法をユニット建物の一種である組立住宅に
適用した一実施例を示すもので、図１は一般の住宅ユニ
ットの骨格を示す斜視図、図２はピロティ型住宅ユニッ
トの骨格を示す斜視図、図３はピロティ型住宅ユニット
を基礎の上に据え付けたときの住宅ユニットの骨格と基
礎との関係を示す説明図、図４は住宅ユニットの配置
図、図５は住宅ユニットを据え付けている状態を示す説
明図である。1 to 5 show an embodiment in which a unit building and a method for constructing a unit building according to the present invention are applied to an assembled house which is a kind of unit building. FIG. 1 shows a skeleton of a general house unit. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a skeleton of a piloti type housing unit, FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing a relationship between a skeleton of the housing unit and a foundation when the piloti type housing unit is installed on a foundation, and FIG. FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing a state where the housing units are installed.
【００１４】図１〜５において、Ａは組立住宅であり複
数個の一般の住宅ユニット１やピロティ型住宅ユニット
１ａを据え付け組み立てたものである。一般の住宅ユニ
ット１の骨格は、図１に示すように、４本の柱 １１、
１１、１１、１１と４本の床梁１２、１２、１２、１２
と４本の天井梁１３、１３、１３、１３とが箱型に組み
立てられたものである。In FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, A is an assembled house, which is a plurality of ordinary house units 1 and a piloti type house unit 1a installed and assembled. As shown in FIG. 1, the skeleton of a general housing unit 1 has four pillars 11,
11, 11, 11 and four floor beams 12, 12, 12, 12
And four ceiling beams 13, 13, 13, 13 are assembled in a box shape.
【００１５】この一般の住宅ユニット１は、向かい合っ
ている床梁１２、１２に床小梁１５が差し渡され、この
床小梁１５の上に木製の床根太１６が取り付けられ、こ
の床根太１６の上に床材が張られて床が設けられ、向か
い合っている天井梁１３、１３の下部に木製の天井小梁
１７が差し渡され、この天井小梁１７の下側に天井材が
取り付けられて天井が設けられ、天井梁１３と床梁１２
との間に間柱１９が取り付けられ、この間柱１９の両側
に外壁材と内壁材とがそれぞれ取り付けられて壁が設け
られている。In this general housing unit 1, a floor beam 15 is extended between floor beams 12, 12 facing each other, and a wooden floor joist 16 is mounted on the floor beam 15, and the floor joist 16 is provided. A floor material is provided on the floor, and a floor is provided. A wooden ceiling beam 17 is provided below the opposing ceiling beams 13, 13, and a ceiling material is attached below the ceiling beam 17. The ceiling is provided, and the ceiling beam 13 and the floor beam 12 are provided.
A stud 19 is attached between the studs 19 and an outer wall material and an inner wall material are attached to both sides of the stud 19 to provide walls.
【００１６】ピロティ型住宅ユニット１ａは、図２に示
すように、床梁１２ａの中間部が切断されて切欠部が設
けられ、この切欠部に仮床梁２が取り付けられている。
又、この床梁１２ａの切欠端部と、この床梁１２ａと対
向する床梁１２ａとの間に床補助梁３が差し渡され取り
付けられている。更に、切断された床梁１２ａの上方の
天井梁１３ａと、この天井梁１３ａと対向する天井梁１
３ａとの間に天井補助梁４が、下方の床補助梁３とほぼ
平行に差し渡たれて設けられている。又、この床補助梁
３と天井補助梁４との間に間柱５が取り付けられ、この
間柱５の両側に外壁材と内壁材とがそれぞれ取り付けら
れて壁が設けられている。As shown in FIG. 2, in the piloti type housing unit 1a, an intermediate portion of the floor beam 12a is cut to form a notch, and the temporary floor beam 2 is attached to the notch.
Further, a floor auxiliary beam 3 is inserted and attached between the cutout end of the floor beam 12a and the floor beam 12a facing the floor beam 12a. Further, the ceiling beam 13a above the cut floor beam 12a and the ceiling beam 1 facing the ceiling beam 13a
The ceiling auxiliary beam 4 is provided so as to extend substantially in parallel with the floor auxiliary beam 3 below. Further, a stud 5 is attached between the floor auxiliary beam 3 and the ceiling auxiliary beam 4, and an outer wall material and an inner wall material are attached to both sides of the stud 5 to provide a wall.
【００１７】又、床梁１２ａの残りの部分と、この床梁
１２ａと対向する床梁１２ａとの間に床小梁１５ａが差
し渡され設けられ、この床小梁１５ａの上に床根太１６
ａが取り付けられ、この床根太１６ａの上に床材が取り
付けられ床が設けられている。そして、この床を廊下や
部屋として利用する。A floor beam 15a is provided between the remaining portion of the floor beam 12a and the floor beam 12a opposed to the floor beam 12a, and a floor joist 16 is placed on the floor beam 15a.
a, and a floor material is mounted on the floor joist 16a to provide a floor. And this floor is used as a corridor or room.
【００１８】６は基礎であり、この基礎６は住宅ユニッ
ト１の柱１１の下を結ぶように帯状に設けられている。
そして、この基礎６の一部には基礎６が存在しない出入
部６１が設けられている。即ち、基礎６の上に、図４に
示すように、一階の住宅ユニット１を６個据え付け、右
列にピロティ型住宅ユニット１ａを３個据え付ける場合
には、このピロティ型住宅ユニット１ａの仮床梁２の下
になる場所に基礎６を設けないで、出入部６１とする。Reference numeral 6 denotes a foundation. The foundation 6 is provided in a strip shape so as to connect under the pillar 11 of the housing unit 1.
A part of the foundation 6 is provided with an entrance 61 in which the foundation 6 does not exist. That is, as shown in FIG. 4, when six housing units 1 on the first floor are installed on the foundation 6 and three piloti-type housing units 1a are installed on the right column, the temporary units of the piloti-type housing unit 1a are provided. The base 6 is not provided in a place below the floor beam 2, and is used as the entrance 61.
【００１９】次に、この住宅ユニット１の施工方法につ
いて説明する。工場で、一般の住宅ユニット１とピロテ
ィ型住宅ユニット１ａを製造する。即ち、一般の住宅ユ
ニット１は、図１に示すように、柱１１、床梁１２、天
井梁１３を箱型に組み立てて骨格を製造し、この骨格に
外壁材、内壁材、床材、天井材等を取り付けて製造す
る。Next, a construction method of the housing unit 1 will be described. In a factory, a general housing unit 1 and a piloti type housing unit 1a are manufactured. That is, as shown in FIG. 1, a general housing unit 1 assembles a pillar 11, a floor beam 12, and a ceiling beam 13 into a box shape to manufacture a skeleton, and the outer wall material, the inner wall material, the floor material, and the ceiling are formed on the skeleton. It is manufactured by attaching materials and the like.
【００２０】又、ピロティ型住宅ユニット１ａは、図２
に示すように、柱１１ａ、床梁１２ａ（切欠部を含
む）、天井梁１３ａを箱型に組み立て、床補助梁３、天
井補助梁４を取り付けて骨格を製造し、この骨格に外壁
材、内壁材、床材、天井材等を取り付けて（勿論、床補
助材３と天井補助梁４の間に差し渡された間柱５にも外
壁材、内壁材を取り付け）て製造する。The piloti type housing unit 1a is shown in FIG.
As shown in the figure, the column 11a, the floor beam 12a (including the cutout), and the ceiling beam 13a are assembled in a box shape, and the floor auxiliary beam 3 and the ceiling auxiliary beam 4 are attached to manufacture a skeleton. An inner wall material, a floor material, a ceiling material, and the like are attached (of course, an outer wall material and an inner wall material are also attached to the stud 5 inserted between the floor auxiliary material 3 and the ceiling auxiliary beam 4).
【００２１】このようにして製造された一般の住宅ユニ
ット１とピロティ型住宅ユニット１ａとはフォークリフ
トを使用して保管場所に移動させ、保管する。指定の期
日になると、この一般の住宅ユット１とピロティ型住宅
ユニット１ａとをフォークリフトで持ち上げてトラック
に載せ、施工現場に運搬する。この際、ピロティ型住宅
ユニット１ａには仮床梁２が床梁１２ａの切欠部に取り
付けられているから、フォークリフトの爪を床梁１２ａ
や仮床梁２の下に入れてピロティ型住宅ユット１ａを持
ち上げることができるので、一般の住宅ユニッ１と同じ
ようにして移動させたり、トラックに積むことができ
る。The general housing unit 1 and the piloti-type housing unit 1a thus manufactured are moved to a storage place using a forklift and stored. When the specified date is reached, the general housing unit 1 and the piloti type housing unit 1a are lifted by a forklift, placed on a truck, and transported to a construction site. At this time, the temporary floor beam 2 is attached to the notch of the floor beam 12a in the piloti type housing unit 1a, so that the nail of the forklift is attached to the floor beam 12a.
Since the piloty-type house unit 1a can be lifted by putting it under the temporary floor beam 2, it can be moved or loaded on a truck in the same manner as a general house unit 1.
【００２２】この一般の住宅ユニット１とピロティ型住
宅ユニット１ａを施工現場に運搬し、図５に示すよう
に、施工現場で持ち上げて据え付け積み立てる。この
際、ピロティ型住宅ユニット１ａの仮床梁２が基礎６の
出入部６１の上になるように、ピロティ型住宅ユニット
１ａを据え付ける。その後、仮床梁２を取り外し、住宅
ユニット１、１ａの継ぎ目の外装材、内装材等を取り付
けたりして仕上げを行って組立住宅Ａを完成させる。The general housing unit 1 and the piloti type housing unit 1a are transported to a construction site, and are lifted up at the construction site for installation and stacking as shown in FIG. At this time, the piloti-type house unit 1a is installed so that the provisional floor beam 2 of the piloti-type house unit 1a is on the entrance 61 of the foundation 6. Thereafter, the temporary floor beams 2 are removed, and exterior materials, interior materials, and the like at the joints of the housing units 1 and 1a are attached and finishing is performed to complete the assembled house A.
【００２３】この組立住宅Ａは仮床梁を取り外した所、
即ち、基礎６の出入部６１をピロティの入口とし、床補
助梁３の切欠部側をピロティとし、その他の部分を廊下
や部屋として使用する。このように、住宅ユニット１ａ
の一部を車庫等のピロティとして使用し、残りの部分を
他の目的、例えば、廊下や部屋等として使用できるの
で、従来より無駄なピロティの部分が省略でき、その分
だけ廊下や部屋等に使用できるので、間取りの自由度が
増すし、空間の有効利用ができる。In this prefabricated house A, where the temporary floor beams have been removed,
That is, the entrance 61 of the foundation 6 is used as the entrance of the piloti, the cutout side of the auxiliary floor beam 3 is used as the piloti, and the other parts are used as corridors and rooms. Thus, the housing unit 1a
Can be used as a garage, etc., and the rest can be used for other purposes, such as corridors, rooms, etc. Because it can be used, the degree of freedom of layout can be increased and the space can be used effectively.
【００２４】[0024]
【発明の効果】本発明のユニット建物は一般の建物ユニ
ットとピロティ型建物ユニットとを据え付け組み立てた
ものであり、このピロティ型建物ユニットは床梁の中間
部が切断されて切欠部が設けられ、床梁の切断端部と、
この床梁と対向する床梁との間に床補助梁が差し渡され
て取り付けられているから、この床補助梁を境にして、
切欠部側をピロティとし使用し、床梁側を廊下や部屋等
の他の目的に使用できる。The unit building of the present invention is obtained by installing and assembling a general building unit and a piloti-type building unit. The piloti-type building unit has a cut-out portion formed by cutting the middle part of the floor beam, The cut end of the floor beam,
Since the floor auxiliary beam is installed across this floor beam and the opposing floor beam,
The notch side can be used as a piloti, and the floor beam side can be used for other purposes such as a corridor or room.
【００２５】従って、従来のように建物ユニット全体を
ピロティにして使用する場合に比較して、無駄なピロテ
ィの部分が省略でき、その分だけ廊下や部屋等の他の目
的に使用できるから、間取りの自由度が増すし、空間の
有効利用ができる。又、床補助梁が設けられているか
ら、構造的にも堅固になる。本発明のユニット建物の施
工方法では、ピロテー型建物ユニットの床梁の一部が切
り取られ切欠部が設けられ、この切欠部に仮床梁が取り
付けられているから、ピロティ型建物ユニットを工場で
製造した後、このピロティ型建物ユニットをフォークリ
フトで保管場所に運搬したり、トラックに載せるとき
に、一般の建物ユニットと同様にして保管場所に運搬し
たりトラックに載せることができる。Therefore, compared with the conventional case where the entire building unit is used as a pilot, the useless portion of the pilot can be omitted, and the portion can be used for other purposes such as a corridor or a room. The degree of freedom increases, and the space can be used effectively. In addition, since the floor auxiliary beam is provided, the structure becomes solid. In the method for constructing a unit building according to the present invention, a part of the floor beam of the Pilotey-type building unit is cut out and a notch is provided, and a temporary floor beam is attached to this notch. After production, when this piloti type building unit is transported to a storage location by a forklift or mounted on a truck, it can be transported to a storage location or mounted on a truck in the same manner as a general building unit.
【００２６】又、このピロテー型建物ユニットの仮床梁
が基礎の立上部の存在しないピロティー部の上になるよ
うに、ピロティ型建物を据え付けた後、仮床梁を取り外
すと、基礎の立上部と床梁とがない部分をピロティと
し、床補助梁の床梁のない側をピロティとして利用で
き、反対側を廊下等に使用できる。このように、本発明
は種々な効果があるから極めて価値のあるものである。After the piloti-type building is installed so that the temporary floor beams of the piloti-type building unit are on the piloti portion where the foundation does not exist, the temporary floor beams are removed. The part without the floor beam can be used as piloti, the side without the floor beam of the floor auxiliary beam can be used as piloti, and the opposite side can be used as a corridor. Thus, the present invention is extremely valuable because it has various effects.
【図１】図１は本発明ユニット建物及びユニット建物の
施工方法をユニット建物の一種である組立住宅に適用し
た一実施例を示すもので、一般の住宅ユニットの骨格を
示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment in which a unit building and a method for constructing a unit building according to the present invention are applied to an assembled house which is a kind of unit building, and is a skeleton of a general house unit.
【図２】図２はピロティ型住宅ユニットの骨格を示す斜
視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a skeleton of a piloti type housing unit.
【図３】図３はピロティ型住宅ユニットを基礎の上に据
え付けたときの住宅ユニットの骨格と基礎との関係を示
す説明図である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing the relationship between the skeleton of the housing unit and the foundation when the piloti type housing unit is installed on the foundation.
【図４】図４は住宅ユットの配置図である。FIG. 4 is a layout diagram of a residential unit.
【図５】図５は住宅ユニットを据え付けている状態を示
す説明図である。FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which a house unit is installed.
Ａ ユニット建物（組立住宅） １ 一般の建物用ユニット（一般の住宅
ユニット） １ａ ピロティ型建物ユニット（ピロティ
型住宅ユニット） １１、１１ａ 柱 １２、１２ａ 床梁 １３、１３ａ 天井梁 １５、１５ａ 床小梁 １６、１６ａ 床根太 １７ 天井小梁 ２ 仮床梁 ３ 床補助梁 ４ 天井補助梁 ５ 間柱 ６ 基礎 ６１ 出入部A Unit building (assembled house) 1 General building unit (general housing unit) 1a Piloti type building unit (piloti type housing unit) 11, 11a Pillar 12, 12a Floor beam 13, 13a Ceiling beam 15, 15a Floor beam 16, 16a Floor joists 17 Ceiling small beams 2 Temporary floor beams 3 Floor auxiliary beams 4 Ceiling auxiliary beams 5 Studs 6 Foundation 61 Doorway
Claims (3)
物ユニットの骨格に外壁材、内壁材、天井材等を取り付
けた建物ユニットを基礎の上に複数個据え付け組み立て
たユニット建物において、前記基礎の一部には立上部が
存在しない出入部が設けられ、前記複数個の建物ユニッ
トの中には複数個のピロティ型建物ユニットが含まれて
いて、このピロティー型建物ユニットは床梁の中間部が
切断されて切欠部が設けられ、床梁の切断端部と、この
床梁と対向する床梁との間に床補助梁が差し渡されて取
り付けられたものであり、この複数個のピロティ型建物
ユニットは床梁の切欠部同士が整列するように並べられ
ており、このピロティ型建物ユニットの切欠部が基礎の
出入部の上になるように、ピロティ型建物ユニットが据
え付けられていることを特徴とするユニット建物。1. A unit building in which a plurality of building units in which an outer wall material, an inner wall material, a ceiling material, and the like are attached to a framework of a building unit in which floor beams, columns, and ceiling beams are assembled in a box shape are installed on a foundation. A part of the foundation is provided with an entrance without a rising portion, and the plurality of building units includes a plurality of piloti-type building units, and the piloti-type building units are floor beams. notches intermediate portion is cut is provided, and the cut ends of the floor beam, which is the floor auxiliary beam mounted passed pointing between the floor beam facing the floor beams, the plurality Pieces of piloti type building
The units are lined up so that the notches in the floor beams are aligned
A unit building, wherein a piloti-type building unit is installed such that a cutout portion of the piloti-type building unit is above an entrance of a foundation.
立てて建物ユニットの骨格を、更に、この建物ユニット
の骨格に、外壁材、内壁材、天井材等を取り付けて建物
ユニットを製造し、この建物ユニットを施工現場に運搬
し、施工現場で基礎の上に複数個の建物ユニットを据え
付け組み立てるユニット建物の施工方法において、前記
基礎の一部には立上部が存在しない出入部が設けられ、
前記複数個の建物ユニットの中には複数個のピロティ型
建物ユニットが含まれ、このピロティ型建物ユニットは
床梁の中間部が切断されて切欠部が設けられ、床梁の切
断端部と、この床梁と対向する床梁との間に床補助梁が
差し渡されて取り付けられ、床梁の切欠部に仮床梁が取
り付けられていて、この複数個のピロティ型建物ユニッ
トを床梁の切欠部同士が整列するように並べ、このピロ
ティ型建物ユニットの仮床梁が基礎の立上部の存在しな
い出入部の上になるように、ピロティ型建物ユニットを
据え付けた後、仮床梁を取り外すことを特徴とするユニ
ット建物の施工方法。2. In a factory, a floor beam, a pillar, and a ceiling beam are assembled in a box shape to form a skeleton of a building unit, and further, an outer wall material, an inner wall material, a ceiling material, and the like are attached to the skeleton of the building unit. Manufacturing a building unit, transporting this building unit to a construction site, and mounting and assembling a plurality of building units on a foundation at the construction site, wherein a part of the foundation does not have an upright portion. Is provided,
The plurality of building units include a plurality of piloti-type building units, and the piloti-type building unit is provided with a cutout in which an intermediate portion of the floor beam is cut, and a cut end of the floor beam, the floor auxiliary beams between the floor beam facing the floor beams are mounted passed plugged, the notch of the floor beams have temporary floor beam is attached, the plurality piloti type buildings unit
After arranging the floor beams so that the notches of the floor beams are aligned with each other, and installing the piloti type building unit so that the temporary floor beams of this piloti type building unit are on the entrance where there is no rising part of the foundation, A method for constructing a unit building, comprising removing a temporary floor beam.
の天井梁と対向する天井梁との間に天井補助梁を、下方
の床補助梁にほぼ平行に差し渡して設け、この天井補助
梁と床補助梁との間に間柱を設け、この間柱に外壁パネ
ルを取り付けることを特徴とする請求項２記載のユニッ
ト建物の施工方法。3. A ceiling auxiliary beam is provided between a ceiling beam of a piloti type building unit and a ceiling beam opposed to the ceiling beam so as to extend substantially parallel to a lower floor auxiliary beam. The method according to claim 2, wherein a stud is provided between the auxiliary beam and an outer wall panel is attached to the stud.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27000492A JP3253370B2 (en) | 1992-10-08 | 1992-10-08 | Unit building and construction method of unit building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27000492A JP3253370B2 (en) | 1992-10-08 | 1992-10-08 | Unit building and construction method of unit building |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH06117026A JPH06117026A (en) | 1994-04-26 |
| JP3253370B2 true JP3253370B2 (en) | 2002-02-04 |
Family
ID=17480217
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27000492A Expired - Lifetime JP3253370B2 (en) | 1992-10-08 | 1992-10-08 | Unit building and construction method of unit building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3253370B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014201960A (en) * | 2013-04-04 | 2014-10-27 | 旭化成ホームズ株式会社 | Building |
| CN112343176A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-02-09 | 深圳市宝晟建设集团有限公司 | Assembled light steel building |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5886598B2 (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2016-03-16 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | How to build a unit building |
| JP6317605B2 (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2018-04-25 | 株式会社竹中工務店 | Building construction method |
| JP2015200139A (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2015-11-12 | トヨタホーム株式会社 | Building having alcove structure |
-
1992
- 1992-10-08 JP JP27000492A patent/JP3253370B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014201960A (en) * | 2013-04-04 | 2014-10-27 | 旭化成ホームズ株式会社 | Building |
| CN112343176A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-02-09 | 深圳市宝晟建设集团有限公司 | Assembled light steel building |
| CN112343176B (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-08-10 | 深圳市宝晟建设集团有限公司 | Assembled light steel building |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH06117026A (en) | 1994-04-26 |
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