JP3243956B2 - Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof

Info

Publication number
JP3243956B2
JP3243956B2 JP01683195A JP1683195A JP3243956B2 JP 3243956 B2 JP3243956 B2 JP 3243956B2 JP 01683195 A JP01683195 A JP 01683195A JP 1683195 A JP1683195 A JP 1683195A JP 3243956 B2 JP3243956 B2 JP 3243956B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
circuit board
printed circuit
electrode
stage
bump
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP01683195A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH08213425A (en
Inventor
久 中岡
次雄 村山
義彦 元井
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Corp
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Panasonic Corp
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Panasonic Corp, Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Panasonic Corp
Priority to JP01683195A priority Critical patent/JP3243956B2/en
Publication of JPH08213425A publication Critical patent/JPH08213425A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3243956B2 publication Critical patent/JP3243956B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/11Manufacturing methods
    • H01L2224/113Manufacturing methods by local deposition of the material of the bump connector
    • H01L2224/1133Manufacturing methods by local deposition of the material of the bump connector in solid form
    • H01L2224/1134Stud bumping, i.e. using a wire-bonding apparatus
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L2224/81Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a bump connector
    • H01L2224/8119Arrangement of the bump connectors prior to mounting
    • H01L2224/81191Arrangement of the bump connectors prior to mounting wherein the bump connectors are disposed only on the semiconductor or solid-state body
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L2224/81Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a bump connector
    • H01L2224/8119Arrangement of the bump connectors prior to mounting
    • H01L2224/81193Arrangement of the bump connectors prior to mounting wherein the bump connectors are disposed on both the semiconductor or solid-state body and another item or body to be connected to the semiconductor or solid-state body

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、半導体チップと配線回
路基板とのバンプ(突起電極)接続構造の半導体装置お
よびその製造方法に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a semiconductor device having a bump (protruding electrode) connection structure between a semiconductor chip and a printed circuit board, and a method of manufacturing the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年、半導体素子の高密度実装傾向が著
しく、プリント配線板上に半導体素子を直接接合するC
OB(Chip On Board)法が多用されるようになってき
ている。また、MPU・ロジック用素子では接続端子数
が超多ピン化の傾向にあり、200ピンを超える超多ピ
ン半導体素子では、従来一般的に使用されていたQFP
等のパッケージに組み立てた場合、実装が容易なアウタ
ーリードピッチ0.65mm以上では外形寸法が非常に
大型化し、またアウターリードピッチ0.5mm以下で
は実装が非常に困難となるため、COB技術の応用とし
て半導体素子を中間基板上に接合してグリッド状のアウ
ターリードで基板に実装するCSP(ChipSize Packag
e)等のパッケージが提案されている。これらの工程で
は、従来のワイヤボンディング法による接続に加えてバ
ンプにより基板に直接に実装するフリップチップ工法が
採用される場合があり、本発明は新しいフリップチップ
工法の提案に関するものである。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, the tendency of high-density mounting of semiconductor elements has been remarkable.
The OB (Chip On Board) method has been used frequently. In addition, the number of connection terminals in MPU / logic elements tends to be very large, and in the case of semiconductor devices having more than 200 pins, QFPs conventionally used in general have been used.
If the outer lead pitch is 0.65 mm or more, the outer dimensions become extremely large, and if the outer lead pitch is 0.5 mm or less, mounting becomes extremely difficult. CSP (ChipSize Packag) in which a semiconductor element is bonded to an intermediate substrate and mounted on the substrate with grid-like outer leads
Packages such as e) have been proposed. In these steps, in addition to the connection by the conventional wire bonding method, a flip chip method of mounting directly on a substrate by bumps may be adopted, and the present invention relates to a proposal of a new flip chip method.

【0003】従来のバンプ接続による半導体装置の実装
構造の例を図5を参照しながら説明する。図5におい
て、従来の実装構造は、半導体チップ1の電極パッド2
上に形成された金・はんだ等のバンプ3を介して、導電
性接着剤4により配線回路基板5上の基板配線6に接合
されているものである。そして半導体チップ1と配線回
路基板5との間隙および周囲に封止樹脂7を塗布し、実
装構造として完成するものであった。
An example of a conventional mounting structure of a semiconductor device by bump connection will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 5, the conventional mounting structure is the same as the electrode pad 2 of the semiconductor chip 1.
It is joined to a board wiring 6 on a printed circuit board 5 by a conductive adhesive 4 via a bump 3 made of gold, solder or the like formed thereon. Then, a sealing resin 7 is applied to the gap between the semiconductor chip 1 and the printed circuit board 5 and the periphery thereof, thereby completing the mounting structure.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら上述の従
来の構成では、バンプと基板配線との接合に導電性接着
剤を用いており、これをすべてのバンプ頭頂部に均等に
塗布する工程が必要であり、スキージ等を用いて接着剤
を薄い膜状にして転写する方法による場合など、接着剤
が硬化しやすくなるため、連続生産を行うために常時接
着剤膜を除去して再び形成する手法等によりオープンタ
イムを長くする必要があった。また同様の理由により接
着剤の特性が変動しやすく、接着強度がばらつくという
信頼性上の課題もあった。
However, in the above-described conventional structure, a conductive adhesive is used for bonding the bump and the substrate wiring, and a step of uniformly applying the conductive adhesive to the tops of all the bumps is required. Yes, the adhesive is easily cured, such as when transferring the adhesive into a thin film using a squeegee or the like.Therefore, the method of removing the adhesive film and forming it again for continuous production, etc. It was necessary to lengthen the open time. Further, for the same reason, the characteristics of the adhesive tend to fluctuate, and there is a problem in reliability that the adhesive strength varies.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】上述の課題を解決するた
めに、本発明の半導体装置は、第1の2段突起電極がそ
の電極パッド上に設けられた半導体素子と、半導体素子
上の第1の2段突起電極に接合した第2の2段突起電極
がその基板配線上に設けられた配線回路基板と、半導体
素子と配線回路基板との間隙を充填した封止樹脂とより
なる半導体装置であって、半導体素子と配線回路基板と
の間には第1の2段突起電極と第2の2段突起電極とが
互いに当接して接合して中央部が括れた略鼓形状の高背
バンプが設けられていることを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a semiconductor device according to the present invention comprises a semiconductor element having a first two-stage projecting electrode provided on its electrode pad, A semiconductor device comprising: a wiring circuit board having a second two-step projection electrode joined to the first two-step projection electrode provided on the substrate wiring; and a sealing resin filling a gap between the semiconductor element and the wiring circuit board. The first two-stage protruding electrode and the second two-stage protruding electrode are in contact with and joined to each other between the semiconductor element and the printed circuit board, and have a substantially drum-shaped high height with a central portion constricted. It is characterized in that a bump is provided.

【0006】製造方法においては、半導体素子上の電極
パッドに第1の2段金突起電極を形成する工程と、配線
回路基板上の基板配線上であって、半導体素子上に形成
された第1の2段金突起電極に対向する位置に第2の2
段金突起電極を形成する工程と、半導体素子および配線
回路基板の温度を低く保ったままで加圧し、半導体素子
上の第1の2段金突起電極と配線回路基板上の第2の2
段金突起電極とを圧接接合し、半導体素子と配線回路基
板との間を接続する中央部が括れた略鼓状形状の高背突
起電極を形成する工程と、半導体素子と配線回路基板と
の間隙に封止樹脂を流し込み、充填する工程とを有する
ことを特徴とする。
[0006] In the manufacturing method, a step of forming a first 2 Dunkin protruding electrodes to the electrode pads on the semiconductor element, the wiring circuit a substrate wiring on the substrate, first formed on the semiconductor element The second 2
A step of forming a stepped protruding electrode, and applying pressure while keeping the temperature of the semiconductor element and the wiring circuit board low;
A step of forming a substantially tall-shaped high-height protruding electrode in which a central portion for connecting the semiconductor element and the wiring circuit board is joined by press-welding the corrugated metal protruding electrode to the semiconductor element and the wiring circuit board; Pouring and filling the sealing resin into the gap.

【0007】[0007]

【作用】上述の構成により接合のための導電性接着剤が
不要となるので、従来の接着剤均等塗布機構が不要とな
り、設備を簡略化することができる。また導電性接着剤
の管理も不要になり、量産工場での配慮が少なくても安
定した生産が可能である。この場合、両方のバンプを塑
性変形機能に優れた金(Au)で形成することにより、
接合温度を低く保った状態で圧接接合することが可能に
なる。さらに、この金バンプを金ワイヤのボールボンデ
ィング法を応用した方法で2段形状に形成し、それぞれ
を接合させることにより、温度変動時の接合部への応力
発生を緩和するのに有利な鼓状に近い形状の接続部を得
ることができ、接合部分の信頼性を向上させることがで
きる。
According to the above construction, a conductive adhesive for bonding is not required, so that a conventional adhesive uniform application mechanism is not required and the equipment can be simplified. In addition, there is no need to manage the conductive adhesive, and stable production is possible even with little consideration in a mass production factory. In this case, by forming both bumps with gold (Au) having excellent plastic deformation function,
It becomes possible to perform pressure welding while keeping the joining temperature low. Furthermore, the gold bumps are formed in a two-stage shape by applying a gold wire ball bonding method, and the two are joined to form a drum-like shape which is advantageous for reducing the generation of stress at the joint when the temperature fluctuates. Thus, it is possible to obtain a connection portion having a shape close to that of the first embodiment, and to improve the reliability of the joint portion.

【0008】[0008]

【実施例】本発明の一実施例について図面を参照しなが
ら説明する。本実施例においては、プロセス的に構造、
製造方法について説明する。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the present embodiment, the structure,
The manufacturing method will be described.

【0009】図1,図2は本発明の第1の実施例を示す
断面図である。図1に示すように、半導体チップ1の電
極パッド2上に第1バンプ8が形成され、また配線回路
基板5上の基板配線6上に第2バンプ9が形成されてい
る。これら第1バンプ8,第2バンプ9の材質は、金、
銅、半田、またはアルミニウム等であり、第1バンプ8
と第2バンプ9との材質は同じであっても、あるいは互
いに異なっていてもよい。さらに第1バンプ8,第2バ
ンプ9上に適宜メッキを施し、共晶形成による接合性の
向上を図ることもできる。第1バンプ8や第2バンプ9
の形成方法としては、バンプの組成によりメッキ法や、
ワイヤーボンディング時に用いるボールボンダーによ
り、金属細線を使用したボールボンディング法により形
成する。
FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are sectional views showing a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, a first bump 8 is formed on an electrode pad 2 of a semiconductor chip 1, and a second bump 9 is formed on a substrate wiring 6 on a printed circuit board 5. The material of the first bump 8 and the second bump 9 is gold,
The first bump 8 is made of copper, solder, aluminum, or the like.
The material of the second bump 9 and the material of the second bump 9 may be the same or different from each other. Further, the first bumps 8 and the second bumps 9 may be appropriately plated to improve the bonding property by eutectic formation. First bump 8 and second bump 9
As a method of forming, depending on the composition of the bump, a plating method,
It is formed by a ball bonding method using a thin metal wire by a ball bonder used at the time of wire bonding.

【0010】次に、図2に示すように、配線回路基板5
を適当なステージ上に載せ、半導体チップ1をツールに
より真空吸着し、半導体チップ1上の第1バンプ8と配
線回路基板5上の第2バンプ9とをそれぞれ当接させて
電気的導通を得る。これによって、半導体チップ1と配
線回路基板5との間には、第1バンプ8と第2バンプ9
とによりハイバンプ10が形成される。この後、半導体
チップ1と配線回路基板5との間隙および周囲に封止樹
脂7を塗布して実装構造を完成する。
Next, as shown in FIG.
Is placed on an appropriate stage, the semiconductor chip 1 is vacuum-sucked by a tool, and the first bumps 8 on the semiconductor chip 1 and the second bumps 9 on the printed circuit board 5 are brought into contact with each other to obtain electrical continuity. . Thereby, the first bump 8 and the second bump 9 are provided between the semiconductor chip 1 and the printed circuit board 5.
Thus, the high bump 10 is formed. Thereafter, a sealing resin 7 is applied to the gap between the semiconductor chip 1 and the printed circuit board 5 and the periphery thereof to complete the mounting structure.

【0011】図2に示す本実施例の実装構造は、第1の
バンプ8がその電極パッド2上に設けられた半導体チッ
プ1と、半導体チップ1上の第1のバンプ8に接合した
第2のバンプ9がその基板配線6上に設けられた配線回
路基板5と、半導体チップ1と配線回路基板5との間隙
を充填した封止樹脂7とよりなるもので、半導体チップ
1と配線回路基板5との間には第1のバンプ8と第2の
バンプ9とが互いに当接して接合してハイバンプ10が
設けられているものである。
The mounting structure of this embodiment shown in FIG. 2 has a structure in which the first bump 8 is bonded to the semiconductor chip 1 provided on the electrode pad 2 and the second bump 8 bonded to the first bump 8 on the semiconductor chip 1. The semiconductor chip 1 and the printed circuit board are formed of a printed circuit board 5 provided on the board wiring 6 and a sealing resin 7 filling a gap between the semiconductor chip 1 and the printed circuit board 5. The first bump 8 and the second bump 9 are in contact with each other and joined to each other to provide a high bump 10.

【0012】なお、第1バンプ8と第2バンプ9を塑性
変形機能に優れた金同士として、配線回路基板5、半導
体チップ1の温度を低く保ったままで、押圧ツールによ
り加圧することにより、容易に第1バンプ8と第2バン
プ9とを圧接構造とすることができる。また、この際押
圧ツールを加熱すれば熱圧着構造とすることができ、第
1バンプ8、第2バンプ9を半田等の低融点金属、また
は金と錫等の共晶形成組成の金属を選ぶことで、溶融接
構造の接合部(ハイバンプ)を得ることもできる。
The first bumps 8 and the second bumps 9 are made of gold having an excellent plastic deformation function, and are easily pressed by a pressing tool while keeping the temperature of the printed circuit board 5 and the semiconductor chip 1 low. In addition, the first bump 8 and the second bump 9 can have a pressure contact structure. At this time, if the pressing tool is heated, a thermocompression bonding structure can be obtained. For the first bump 8 and the second bump 9, a low melting point metal such as solder or a metal having a eutectic forming composition such as gold and tin is selected. In this way, it is also possible to obtain a joint (high bump) having a fusion contact structure.

【0013】本実施例においては、半導体チップ1上の
第1バンプ8と配線回路基板5上の第2バンプ9とによ
り接合しているので、導電性接着剤等の接着剤手段を用
いずとも半導体チップを基板に直接実装できる。また半
導体チップ1と配線回路基板5との間には、第1バンプ
8と第2バンプ9とによりハイバンプ10が形成され、
間隙がバンプ1つの場合に比べて大きいので、封止樹脂
7を半導体チップ1と配線回路基板5との間隙に充填す
る際、粘度の高い封止樹脂7を用いても、間隙に気泡等
の発生を抑えて充分に充填することができる。
In this embodiment, since the first bumps 8 on the semiconductor chip 1 and the second bumps 9 on the printed circuit board 5 are joined, it is not necessary to use an adhesive means such as a conductive adhesive. A semiconductor chip can be directly mounted on a substrate. A high bump 10 is formed between the semiconductor chip 1 and the printed circuit board 5 by the first bump 8 and the second bump 9.
Since the gap is larger than in the case of one bump, when the sealing resin 7 is filled in the gap between the semiconductor chip 1 and the wiring circuit board 5, even if the sealing resin 7 having a high viscosity is used, bubbles or the like may be formed in the gap. Generation can be suppressed and sufficient filling can be achieved.

【0014】次に図3,図4は本発明の第2の実施例を
示す断面図である。図3に示すように、半導体チップ1
の電極パッド2上および配線回路基板5の基板配線6上
にそれぞれ第1の2段バンプ11および第2の2段バン
プ12が形成されているが、第1の2段バンプ11およ
び第2の2段バンプ12は、ボールボンダーにより金属
細線を使用してボールボンディング法で形成したため、
2段形状の高背型バンプとなっている。
Next, FIGS. 3 and 4 are sectional views showing a second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG.
The first two-stage bumps 11 and the second two-stage bumps 12 are formed on the electrode pads 2 and on the substrate wiring 6 of the printed circuit board 5, respectively. Since the two-stage bump 12 was formed by a ball bonding method using a thin metal wire with a ball bonder,
It is a two-stage high-height bump.

【0015】次に、図4に示すように、配線回路基板5
を適当なステージ上に載せ、半導体チップ1をツールに
より真空吸着し、半導体チップ1上の第1の2段バンプ
11と配線回路基板5上の第2の2段バンプ12とをそ
れぞれ当接させて電気的導通を得る。これによって、半
導体チップ1と配線回路基板5との間には、第1の2段
バンプ11と第2の2段バンプ12とによりハイバンプ
13が形成される。この後、半導体チップ1と配線回路
基板5との間隙および周囲に封止樹脂7を塗布して実装
構造を完成する。
Next, as shown in FIG.
Is placed on an appropriate stage, the semiconductor chip 1 is vacuum-sucked by a tool, and the first two-stage bumps 11 on the semiconductor chip 1 and the second two-stage bumps 12 on the printed circuit board 5 are brought into contact with each other. To obtain electrical continuity. As a result, a high bump 13 is formed between the semiconductor chip 1 and the printed circuit board 5 by the first two-stage bump 11 and the second two-stage bump 12. Thereafter, a sealing resin 7 is applied to the gap between the semiconductor chip 1 and the printed circuit board 5 and the periphery thereof to complete the mounting structure.

【0016】図4に示す本実施例の実装構造は、第1の
2段バンプ11がその電極パッド2上に設けられた半導
体チップ1と、半導体チップ1上の第1の2段バンプ1
1に接合した第2の2段バンプ12がその基板配線6上
に設けられた配線回路基板5と、半導体チップ1と配線
回路基板5との間隙を充填した封止樹脂7とよりなるも
のであり、半導体チップ1と配線回路基板5との間には
第1の2段バンプ11と第2の2段バンプ12とが互い
に当接して接合して中央部が括れた略鼓形状のハイバン
プ13が設けられているものである。
The mounting structure of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 4 includes a semiconductor chip 1 having a first two-stage bump 11 provided on its electrode pad 2 and a first two-stage bump 1 on the semiconductor chip 1.
The second two-stage bumps 12 bonded to the wiring board 1 are composed of a printed circuit board 5 provided on the board wiring 6 and a sealing resin 7 filling a gap between the semiconductor chip 1 and the printed circuit board 5. A first drum 11 and a second bump 12 are brought into contact with and joined to each other between the semiconductor chip 1 and the printed circuit board 5 to form a substantially drum-shaped high bump 13 whose center is constricted. Is provided.

【0017】なお、第1の2段バンプ11と第2の2段
バンプ12を第1の実施例と同様に、塑性変形機能に優
れた金同士として、配線回路基板5、半導体チップ1の
温度を低く保ったままで、押圧ツールにより加圧するこ
とにより、容易に第1の2段バンプ11と第2の2段バ
ンプ12とを圧接構造とすることができる。また、この
際押圧ツールを加熱すれば熱圧着構造とすることがで
き、第1の2段バンプ11、第2の2段バンプ12を半
田等の低融点金属、または金と錫等の共晶形成組成の金
属を選ぶことで、溶融接構造の接合部を得ることもでき
る。
The first two-stage bumps 11 and the second two-stage bumps 12 are made of gold having an excellent plastic deformation function as in the first embodiment, and the temperature of the printed circuit board 5 and the semiconductor chip 1 is reduced. The first two-stage bumps 11 and the second two-stage bumps 12 can be easily brought into a press-contact structure by pressing with a pressing tool while keeping the pressure low. At this time, if the pressing tool is heated, a thermocompression bonding structure can be obtained. The first two-stage bumps 11 and the second two-stage bumps 12 are made of a low melting point metal such as solder or a eutectic such as gold and tin. By selecting a metal having a forming composition, it is also possible to obtain a joint having a fusion contact structure.

【0018】本実施例においては、半導体チップ1上の
第1の2段バンプ11と配線回路基板5上の第2の2段
バンプ12とにより接合しているので、導電性接着剤等
の接着剤手段を用いずとも半導体チップを基板に直接実
装できる。また半導体チップ1と配線回路基板5との間
には、第1の2段バンプ11と第2の2段バンプ12と
によりハイバンプ13が形成され、間隙がバンプ1つの
場合に比べて大きいので、封止樹脂7を半導体チップ1
と配線回路基板5との間隙に充填する際、粘度の高い封
止樹脂7を用いても、間隙に気泡等の発生を抑えて充分
に充填することができる。
In the present embodiment, since the first two-stage bumps 11 on the semiconductor chip 1 and the second two-stage bumps 12 on the printed circuit board 5 are joined, bonding with a conductive adhesive or the like is performed. The semiconductor chip can be directly mounted on the substrate without using the agent means. In addition, a high bump 13 is formed between the semiconductor chip 1 and the printed circuit board 5 by the first two-stage bump 11 and the second two-stage bump 12, and the gap is larger than that in the case of one bump. Sealing resin 7 is applied to semiconductor chip 1
When filling the gap between the wiring board and the wiring circuit board 5, even if the sealing resin 7 having high viscosity is used, the gap can be sufficiently filled by suppressing the generation of bubbles and the like.

【0019】また第1の2段バンプ11と第2の2段バ
ンプ12とにより形成されたハイバンプ13の形状は、
中央部が括れた鼓状に近い形状となり、半導体チップ1
と回路基板5との材料の違いによる熱膨張率の差を吸収
するのに有利な形状となっている。したがって、ハイバ
ンプ13により、半導体チップと配線回路基板との接合
部分の信頼性を向上させることができる。
The shape of the high bump 13 formed by the first two-stage bump 11 and the second two-stage bump 12 is as follows.
The central part is shaped like a drum with a constriction, and the semiconductor chip 1
The shape is advantageous in absorbing the difference in the coefficient of thermal expansion due to the difference in the material between the substrate and the circuit board 5. Therefore, the reliability of the junction between the semiconductor chip and the printed circuit board can be improved by the high bumps 13.

【0020】以上、本発明の一実施例について述べた
が、たとえば第1バンプ8、第2バンプ9、第1の2段
バンプ11、第2の2段バンプ12の材質を金とした場
合に、ツールに超音波を印加して接合性を向上させ、低
温下で融接的構造として強固な接合部を得ることもでき
る。さらに、第2の実施例で2段形状の高背型バンプを
形成する手段として、ボールボンディング法のかわりに
レジストフィルムを複数回使用するメッキ工法によって
形成してもよい。
The embodiment of the present invention has been described above. For example, when the material of the first bump 8, the second bump 9, the first two-stage bump 11, and the second two-stage bump 12 is gold. By applying ultrasonic waves to the tool, the joining property can be improved, and a strong joint can be obtained as a fusion-bonded structure at a low temperature. Furthermore, in the second embodiment, as a means for forming a two-step high-profile bump, a plating method using a resist film a plurality of times may be used instead of the ball bonding method.

【0021】[0021]

【発明の効果】以上のように本発明の半導体装置は、半
導体チップ、配線回路基板の双方に形成したバンプ同士
を接合することにより、半導体チップの直接接合構造を
得ることができ、生産性・信頼性の高いフリップチップ
工法を実現するものである。
As described above, according to the semiconductor device of the present invention, by directly joining the bumps formed on both the semiconductor chip and the printed circuit board, a direct joining structure of the semiconductor chip can be obtained, and the productivity and the productivity can be improved. This realizes a highly reliable flip chip method.

【0022】また製造方法においては、半導体チップ、
配線回路基板の双方に形成したバンプ同士を低温で単に
圧接して接合することができるため、容易に半導体チッ
プを配線回路基板に接合することができる。
In the manufacturing method, a semiconductor chip,
Since the bumps formed on both of the printed circuit boards can be simply pressed and joined at a low temperature, the semiconductor chip can be easily joined to the printed circuit board.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の半導体装置における第1の実施例の断
面図
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a semiconductor device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

【図2】本発明の半導体装置における第1の実施例の断
面図
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a semiconductor device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

【図3】本発明の半導体装置における第2の実施例の断
面図
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a semiconductor device according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

【図4】本発明の半導体装置における第2の実施例の断
面図
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a semiconductor device according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

【図5】従来の半導体装置の断面図FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a conventional semiconductor device.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 半導体チップ 2 電極パッド 3 バンプ 4 導電性接着剤 5 配線回路基板 6 基板配線 7 封止樹脂 8 第1バンプ 9 第2バンプ 10 ハイバンプ 11 第1の2段バンプ 12 第2の2段バンプ 13 ハイバンプ Reference Signs List 1 semiconductor chip 2 electrode pad 3 bump 4 conductive adhesive 5 wiring circuit board 6 board wiring 7 sealing resin 8 first bump 9 second bump 10 high bump 11 first two-stage bump 12 second two-stage bump 13 high bump

フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 平4−225542(JP,A) 特開 平2−206125(JP,A) 特開 昭62−117346(JP,A) 特開 平5−47841(JP,A) 特開 平2−163950(JP,A) 特開 平4−151843(JP,A) 特開 平5−235098(JP,A) 特開 平8−31835(JP,A) 特開 平8−88249(JP,A) 特開 平8−222599(JP,A) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) H01L 21/60 H01L 21/56 H01L 23/28 Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-4-225542 (JP, A) JP-A-2-206125 (JP, A) JP-A-62-117346 (JP, A) JP-A-5-47841 (JP) JP-A-2-163950 (JP, A) JP-A-4-151843 (JP, A) JP-A-5-235098 (JP, A) JP-A-8-31835 (JP, A) 8-88249 (JP, A) JP-A-8-222599 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) H01L 21/60 H01L 21/56 H01L 23/28

Claims (3)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 第1の2段突起電極がその電極パッド上
に設けられた半導体素子と、前記半導体素子上の第1の
2段突起電極に接合した第2の2段突起電極がその基板
配線上に設けられた配線回路基板と、前記半導体素子と
前記配線回路基板との間隙を充填した封止樹脂とよりな
る半導体装置であって、前記半導体素子と配線回路基板
との間には前記第1の2段突起電極と前記第2の2段突
起電極とが互いに当接して接合して中央部が括れた略鼓
形状の高背バンプが設けられていることを特徴とする半
導体装置。
1. A semiconductor device having a first two-stage projection electrode provided on an electrode pad thereof, and a second two-stage projection electrode joined to the first two-stage projection electrode on the semiconductor device comprises a substrate. A semiconductor device comprising a printed circuit board provided on a wiring, and a sealing resin filling a gap between the semiconductor element and the printed circuit board, wherein the semiconductor device and the printed circuit board have a gap between the semiconductor element and the printed circuit board. A semiconductor device having a substantially tall drum-shaped tall bump whose central portion is narrowed by contacting and joining a first two-stage projecting electrode and the second two-stage projecting electrode.
【請求項2】 半導体素子上および配線回路基板上に設
けられた第1の2段突起電極および第2の2段突起電極
の材質が共に金であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載
の半導体装置。
2. The material according to claim 1, wherein the material of the first two-step projection electrode and the second two-step projection electrode provided on the semiconductor element and the printed circuit board are both gold. Semiconductor device.
【請求項3】 半導体素子上の電極パッドに第1の2段
金突起電極を形成する工程と、配線回路基板上の基板配
線上であって、前記半導体素子上に形成された第1の2
段金突起電極に対向する位置に第2の2段金突起電極を
形成する工程と、前記半導体素子および前記配線回路基
板の温度を低く保ったままで加圧し、前記半導体素子上
の第1の2段金突起電極と前記配線回路基板上の第2の
2段金突起電極とを圧接接合し、半導体素子と配線回路
基板との間を接続する中央部が括れた略鼓状形状の高背
突起電極を形成する工程と、前記半導体素子と配線回路
基板との間隙に封止樹脂を流し込み、充填する工程とを
有することを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。
3. A step of forming a first two-stage gold protruding electrode on an electrode pad on a semiconductor element, and a step of forming a first two-stage gold projection electrode on a substrate wiring on a printed circuit board and formed on the semiconductor element.
Forming a second two-stage gold projection electrode at a position facing the step metal projection electrode; and pressing the semiconductor element and the printed circuit board while keeping the temperature of the semiconductor element and the printed circuit board low. A substantially drum-shaped high-profile projection in which a central portion for connecting the semiconductor element and the printed circuit board is press-bonded to the stepped electrode and the second two-step projected electrode on the printed circuit board. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising: forming an electrode; and pouring and filling a sealing resin into a gap between the semiconductor element and a printed circuit board.
JP01683195A 1995-02-03 1995-02-03 Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof Expired - Fee Related JP3243956B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP01683195A JP3243956B2 (en) 1995-02-03 1995-02-03 Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP01683195A JP3243956B2 (en) 1995-02-03 1995-02-03 Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08213425A JPH08213425A (en) 1996-08-20
JP3243956B2 true JP3243956B2 (en) 2002-01-07

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CN1138460C (en) * 1997-10-02 2004-02-11 松下电器产业株式会社 Method for mounting semiconductor element to circuit board, and semiconductor device
JP2002261262A (en) 2001-03-01 2002-09-13 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Image sensor and manufacturing method
JP4397012B2 (en) * 2001-11-05 2010-01-13 独立行政法人 宇宙航空研究開発機構 Semiconductor image sensor having hole-type electrode and manufacturing method thereof
FI20031341A (en) 2003-09-18 2005-03-19 Imbera Electronics Oy Method for manufacturing an electronic module
US8853001B2 (en) * 2003-11-08 2014-10-07 Stats Chippac, Ltd. Semiconductor device and method of forming pad layout for flipchip semiconductor die
KR100604334B1 (en) * 2003-11-25 2006-08-08 (주)케이나인 Flip Chip Bondig Method for Enhancing the Performance of Connection in Flip Chip Packaging Process
FI119714B (en) 2005-06-16 2009-02-13 Imbera Electronics Oy Circuit board structure and method for manufacturing a circuit board structure
JP4422753B2 (en) * 2007-12-14 2010-02-24 シャープ株式会社 Semiconductor device
JP4641551B2 (en) * 2008-06-13 2011-03-02 富士通株式会社 Manufacturing method of semiconductor device
US8120158B2 (en) * 2009-11-10 2012-02-21 Infineon Technologies Ag Laminate electronic device
CN104541366A (en) * 2012-08-08 2015-04-22 夏普株式会社 Semiconductor device and method for producing same

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JPS62117346A (en) * 1985-11-18 1987-05-28 Fujitsu Ltd Semiconductor device
JPH0666355B2 (en) * 1988-12-16 1994-08-24 松下電器産業株式会社 Semiconductor device mounting body and mounting method thereof
JP2770041B2 (en) * 1989-02-06 1998-06-25 新日本製鐵株式会社 Bump forming method and semiconductor element connecting method
JPH04151843A (en) * 1990-10-16 1992-05-25 Casio Comput Co Ltd Bonding method of ic chip
JPH04225542A (en) * 1990-12-27 1992-08-14 Tanaka Denshi Kogyo Kk Semiconductor device
JPH0547841A (en) * 1991-08-20 1993-02-26 Citizen Watch Co Ltd Mounting method and structure of semiconductor apparatus
JPH05235098A (en) * 1992-02-21 1993-09-10 Fujitsu Ltd Flip chip bonding method
JP3348528B2 (en) * 1994-07-20 2002-11-20 富士通株式会社 Method for manufacturing semiconductor device, method for manufacturing semiconductor device and electronic circuit device, and electronic circuit device
JPH0888249A (en) * 1994-09-19 1996-04-02 Taiyo Yuden Co Ltd Face-down bonding method
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