JP3232476U - Serving car - Google Patents

Serving car Download PDF

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JP3232476U
JP3232476U JP2021001246U JP2021001246U JP3232476U JP 3232476 U JP3232476 U JP 3232476U JP 2021001246 U JP2021001246 U JP 2021001246U JP 2021001246 U JP2021001246 U JP 2021001246U JP 3232476 U JP3232476 U JP 3232476U
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weight
serving
lower plate
longitudinal direction
loading space
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麟太郎 美澤
麟太郎 美澤
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Sunwa Ltd
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Abstract

【課題】番重を用いた配膳や下膳時における作業者の負担を軽減することが可能な配膳車を提供する。【解決手段】配膳車1は、キャスター3a、3cによって移動可能な矩形状の下板2から上方に延在する複数の支持柱4a、4cと、支持柱4a、4cによって支持される載置部5と、を備え、下板2と載置部5との間に空の番重10を斜めに積載する積載空間を形成し、積載空間のうちの下板2の長手方向の一方側となる位置に空の番重10の長手方向の一方側を下方から支持する支持部7を設け、積載空間のうちの下板2の長手方向の他方側となる位置に空の番重10の長手方向の他方側に当接するストッパー8aを設けた。【選択図】図3PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a serving car capable of reducing a burden on a worker at the time of serving or lowering a serving using a number weight. SOLUTION: A serving wheel 1 has a plurality of support columns 4a and 4c extending upward from a rectangular lower plate 2 movable by casters 3a and 3c, and a mounting portion supported by the support columns 4a and 4c. 5 is provided, and a loading space for obliquely loading an empty weight 10 is formed between the lower plate 2 and the mounting portion 5, and is one side of the loading space in the longitudinal direction of the lower plate 2. A support portion 7 is provided at a position to support one side of the empty weight 10 in the longitudinal direction from below, and a support portion 7 is provided at a position on the other side of the lower plate 2 in the longitudinal direction of the loading space in the longitudinal direction of the empty weight 10. A stopper 8a that comes into contact with the other side of the is provided. [Selection diagram] Fig. 3

Description

本考案は、料理を運ぶための配膳車に関する。 The present invention relates to a catering vehicle for carrying food.

従来、調理場で作られた料理を番重に入れてテーブルに配膳したり、食事後の食器を番重に入れてテーブルから下膳したりするようなことが行われていた。 In the past, dishes made in the kitchen were placed in the table and served on the table, and tableware after meals was placed in the table and served from the table.

このような料理の配膳・下膳効率を上げるためのものとして、料理を載置するための複数の棚部を設けた配膳車が知られている。 As a means for improving the efficiency of serving and serving such dishes, a serving car provided with a plurality of shelves for placing dishes is known.

実願2007−001800号公報Japanese Patent Application No. 2007-001800

しかしながら、従来のような配膳車では、下段の棚部を用いて作業する場合に、膝を曲げて腰を落とす必要があり、配膳や下膳時の作業者の負担が大きいという問題があった。 However, in the conventional serving car, when working using the lower shelf, it is necessary to bend the knees and lower the waist, which causes a problem that the burden on the operator at the time of serving and lowering is heavy. ..

本考案は、上記した問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、番重を用いた配膳や下膳時における作業者の負担を軽減することが可能な配膳車を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a serving car capable of reducing the burden on the operator at the time of serving using the weight and serving.

本考案に係る配膳車は、キャスターによって移動可能な矩形状の下板と、前記下板から上方に向けて延在する複数の支持柱と、前記複数の支持柱に支持され、複数の番重を積載可能な載置部と、を備え、前記下板と前記載置部との間に複数の空の番重を斜めに積載可能な積載空間を形成し、前記積載空間のうちの前記下板の長手方向の一方側となる位置には、前記積載空間に載置される空の番重が前記下板の長手方向の一方側から他方側に向けて下傾するように、前記空の番重の長手方向の一方側を下方から支持する支持部を設け、前記積載空間のうちの前記下板の長手方向の他方側となる位置には、前記支持部によって支持される前記空の番重の長手方向の他方側に当接して、前記空の番重の移動を規制するストッパーを設けたことを特徴とする。 The serving car according to the present invention is supported by a rectangular lower plate that can be moved by casters, a plurality of support columns extending upward from the lower plate, and the plurality of support columns, and has a plurality of weights. A loading space capable of obliquely loading a plurality of empty weights is formed between the lower plate and the previously described mounting portion, and the lower portion of the loading space is provided. At a position on one side in the longitudinal direction of the plate, the empty weight placed in the loading space is tilted downward from one side in the longitudinal direction of the lower plate toward the other side. A support portion is provided to support one side of the weight in the longitudinal direction from below, and the empty number supported by the support portion is provided at a position of the loading space on the other side in the longitudinal direction of the lower plate. It is characterized in that a stopper is provided that abuts on the other side in the longitudinal direction of the weight to regulate the movement of the empty weight.

また、前記番重は、上面が開口する凹室状の箱体であり、底部から外側に向けて延在するフランジ部と、底面から下方に延在する脚部と、を有し、前記載置部は、前記番重の前記脚部を内部に臨ませた状態で前記番重の前記フランジ部が上面に載置される矩形フレーム状に形成されていることを特徴とする。 Further, the number weight is a concave chamber-shaped box body having an open upper surface, and has a flange portion extending outward from the bottom portion and a leg portion extending downward from the bottom surface, and is described above. The placing portion is characterized in that the flange portion of the numbering weight is formed in a rectangular frame shape on which the flange portion of the numbering weight is placed on the upper surface in a state where the leg portion of the numbering weight faces the inside.

本考案の配膳車によれば、番重を用いた配膳や下膳時における作業者の負担を軽減することが可能となる。 According to the serving car of the present invention, it is possible to reduce the burden on the operator at the time of serving using the weight and serving.

本考案の配膳車の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the serving car of this invention. 配膳車で用いる番重の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the number weight used in the serving car. 配膳車による配膳時の動作図である。It is an operation diagram at the time of serving by a serving car. 配膳車による配膳終了時又は下膳開始時の状態図である。It is a state diagram at the end of serving by the serving car or at the start of serving. 配膳車による下膳時の動作図である。It is an operation diagram at the time of lowering by a serving car.

(配膳車の構成)
図1を参照して本考案の実施形態における配膳車1の構成について説明する。図1は、配膳車1の斜視図である。なお、配膳車1は、主に料理が盛り付けられた食器や食後の食器を収容する番重を載置して運搬するために使用される。
(Composition of serving car)
The configuration of the serving wheel 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the serving car 1. The serving car 1 is mainly used for placing and transporting tableware on which dishes are served and tableware for accommodating tableware after meals.

配膳車1は、図1に示すように、キャスター3a〜3dによって移動可能な下板2と、下板2から上方に向けて延在する4本の支持柱4a〜4dと、4本の支持柱4a〜4dによって水平となるように支持される載置部5と、下板2と載置部5との間に形成される積載空間9と、積載空間9の一方側に設けられる支持部7と、積載空間9の他方側に設けられるストッパー8a〜8bとを備えており、食器を収容する番重10を載置部5に積載して運ぶために使用される。 As shown in FIG. 1, the serving wheel 1 includes a lower plate 2 that can be moved by casters 3a to 3d, four support columns 4a to 4d extending upward from the lower plate 2, and four supports. A mounting portion 5 supported by columns 4a to 4d so as to be horizontal, a loading space 9 formed between the lower plate 2 and the mounting portion 5, and a support portion provided on one side of the loading space 9. 7 and stoppers 8a to 8b provided on the other side of the loading space 9 are provided, and the number weight 10 for accommodating tableware is used to load and carry the tableware on the loading portion 5.

下板2は、矩形状の板材によって構成されており、4つの隅部に設けた取付穴(図示省略)のそれぞれに対し、ねじ込み式のキャスター3a〜3dが取り付けられることで、前後左右に自在に移動可能となっている。 The lower plate 2 is made of a rectangular plate material, and by attaching screw-in casters 3a to 3d to each of the mounting holes (not shown) provided at the four corners, the lower plate 2 can be freely moved back and forth and left and right. It is possible to move to.

支持柱4a〜4dは、両端部にネジ穴を有するパイプ状に形成されており、支持柱4a及び支持柱4bは、一端部(下端部)のネジ穴が下板2の長手方向の一方側の各隅部に設けられる2つの取付穴(図示省略)からそれぞれ上方に突出するキャスター3a及びキャスター3bのネジ部(図示省略)によって共締めされることで下板2に対して起立するように固定され、支持柱4c及び支持柱4dは、一端部(下端部)のネジ穴が下板2の長手方向の他方側の隅部寄りの位置に設けられる2つの取付穴(図示省略)を介してネジ止めされることで下板2に対して起立するように固定される。そして、支持柱4a〜4dの長さを等しくすることで載置部5を水平に支持するようになっている。 The support columns 4a to 4d are formed in a pipe shape having screw holes at both ends, and the support columns 4a and 4b have screw holes at one end (lower end) on one side of the lower plate 2 in the longitudinal direction. By being fastened together by the screw portions (not shown) of the casters 3a and 3b protruding upward from the two mounting holes (not shown) provided at each corner of the above, the lower plate 2 stands upright. The support pillar 4c and the support pillar 4d are fixed via two mounting holes (not shown) in which a screw hole at one end (lower end) is provided at a position near the corner on the other side in the longitudinal direction of the lower plate 2. By being screwed together, it is fixed so as to stand up against the lower plate 2. Then, by making the lengths of the support columns 4a to 4d equal, the mounting portion 5 is supported horizontally.

載置部5は、中央に矩形状の開口部5aが形成される矩形フレーム状に形成され、4つの隅部にそれぞれ設けられた取付穴(図示省略)を介してネジ6a〜6dが支持柱4a〜4dの他端部(上端部)のネジ穴に螺着されることで支持柱4a〜4dに固定される。 The mounting portion 5 is formed in a rectangular frame shape in which a rectangular opening 5a is formed in the center, and screws 6a to 6d are supported columns via mounting holes (not shown) provided at each of the four corners. It is fixed to the support columns 4a to 4d by being screwed into the screw holes at the other end (upper end) of 4a to 4d.

積載空間9は、下板2の上面、支持柱4a〜4d、載置部5の底面によって形成されており、複数の空の番重10(本実施の形態では3個の空の番重10)を斜めに積載可能な空間となっている。 The loading space 9 is formed by the upper surface of the lower plate 2, the support columns 4a to 4d, and the bottom surface of the mounting portion 5, and a plurality of empty number 10s (three empty number 10s in the present embodiment). ) Can be loaded diagonally.

具体的には、下板2の上面と載置部5の底面との間隔が複数の空の番重10を斜めに積載可能な高さに設定され、支持柱4aと支持柱4bとの間隔、及び、支持柱4cと支持柱4dとの間隔が番重10の短手方向の幅よりも僅かに広く設定され、支持柱4aと支持柱4cとの間隔、及び、支持柱4bと支持柱4dとの間隔が番重10の長手方向の幅よりも狭く設定されている。 Specifically, the distance between the upper surface of the lower plate 2 and the bottom surface of the mounting portion 5 is set to a height at which a plurality of empty number weights 10 can be diagonally loaded, and the distance between the support pillars 4a and the support pillars 4b is set. The distance between the support pillar 4c and the support pillar 4d is set to be slightly wider than the width in the lateral direction of the weight 10, and the distance between the support pillar 4a and the support pillar 4c and the distance between the support pillar 4b and the support pillar 4b are set. The distance from 4d is set to be narrower than the width of the number 10 in the longitudinal direction.

そのため、支持柱4aと支持柱4bとの間、又は、支持柱4cと支持柱4dとの間から番重10を積載空間9に出し入れすることが可能であると共に、支持柱4aと支持柱4cとの間、及び、支持柱4bと支持柱4dとの間から番重10が離脱しないことで、積載空間9に複数の空の番重10を斜めに積載することが可能となっている。 Therefore, the weight 10 can be taken in and out of the loading space 9 from between the support pillars 4a and the support pillars 4b, or between the support pillars 4c and the support pillars 4d, and the support pillars 4a and the support pillars 4c can be taken in and out. Since the weights 10 do not separate from the space between the two and between the support pillars 4b and the support pillars 4d, it is possible to diagonally load a plurality of empty weights 10 in the loading space 9.

支持部7は、両端部にネジ穴を有するパイプ状に形成され、積載空間9のうちの下板2の長手方向の一方側(図1中右側)であって、下板2の上面よりも上方に配置されており、一端部が支持柱4aにネジ止めされ、他端部が支持柱4bにネジ止めされている。そして、積載空間9に収容される空の番重10が下板2の長手方向の一方側(図1中右側)から他方側(図1中左側)に向けて下傾するように、空の番重10の長手方向の一方側を下方から支持するようになっている。 The support portion 7 is formed in a pipe shape having screw holes at both ends, is one side of the loading space 9 in the longitudinal direction of the lower plate 2 (right side in FIG. 1), and is more than the upper surface of the lower plate 2. It is arranged above, one end of which is screwed to the support column 4a and the other end of which is screwed to the support column 4b. Then, the empty weight 10 accommodated in the loading space 9 is emptied so as to tilt downward from one side (right side in FIG. 1) in the longitudinal direction of the lower plate 2 toward the other side (left side in FIG. 1). One side of the number 10 in the longitudinal direction is supported from below.

ストッパー8a〜8bは、積載空間9のうちの下板2の長手方向の他方側(図1中左側)であって、下板2の上面から上方に突出するように下板2に取り付けられている。そして、支持部7によって下板2の長手方向の一方側(図1中右側)から他方側(図1中左側)に向けて下傾するように支持される空の番重10の長手方向の他方側に当接して、番重10の移動を規制するようになっている。 The stoppers 8a to 8b are the other side (left side in FIG. 1) of the lower plate 2 in the loading space 9 in the longitudinal direction, and are attached to the lower plate 2 so as to project upward from the upper surface of the lower plate 2. There is. Then, in the longitudinal direction of the empty turn weight 10 supported by the support portion 7 so as to tilt downward from one side (right side in FIG. 1) of the lower plate 2 in the longitudinal direction toward the other side (left side in FIG. 1). It abuts on the other side to regulate the movement of the weight 10.

なお、支持柱4cと支持柱4dとの間にストッパー8a及びストッパー8bの2つのストッパーが設けられているが、ストッパーを1つとし、支持柱4cと支持柱4dとの中間位置に配置してもよい。 Two stoppers, a stopper 8a and a stopper 8b, are provided between the support pillar 4c and the support pillar 4d, but the stopper is one and is arranged at an intermediate position between the support pillar 4c and the support pillar 4d. May be good.

(番重の構成)
次に、図2を参照して、本考案の実施形態における配膳車1で運ぶ番重10の構成について説明する。図2(a)は、番重10を上から見た斜視図であり、図2(c)は、番重10を下から見た斜視図である。なお、番重10は、配膳時や下膳時に食器を収容するために使用される。
(Structure of number)
Next, with reference to FIG. 2, the configuration of the number 10 carried by the serving wheel 1 in the embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 2A is a perspective view of the number weight 10 viewed from above, and FIG. 2C is a perspective view of the number weight 10 viewed from below. The number 10 is used to store tableware at the time of serving and lowering.

番重10は、図2に示すように、上面が開口する凹室状の箱体であり、上面の開口縁から外側に向けて延在する上部フランジ部10aと、底部から外側に向けて延在する下部フランジ部10bと、長手方向の両端部に設けられる取っ手10cと、底面から下方に延在する脚部10dとを備えている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the number 10 is a concave chamber-shaped box having an opening on the upper surface, and has an upper flange portion 10a extending outward from the opening edge of the upper surface and extending outward from the bottom. It includes existing lower flange portions 10b, handles 10c provided at both ends in the longitudinal direction, and leg portions 10d extending downward from the bottom surface.

下部フランジ部10bは、番重10の上面の開口よりも外形が大きく形成されており、脚部10dは、番重10の上面の開口よりも外形が小さく形成されている。そのため、複数の番重10を積み重ねた場合、上側に位置する番重10の脚部10dが下側に位置する番重10の上面の開口から内部に臨み、上側に位置する番重10の下部フランジ部10bが下側に位置する番重10の上部フランジ部10aに上方から当接することで落ち込みが規制されるようになっている。これにより、番重10の前後左右への移動を規制することが可能となる。 The lower flange portion 10b is formed to have a larger outer shape than the opening on the upper surface of the number weight 10, and the leg portion 10d is formed to have a smaller outer shape than the opening on the upper surface of the number weight 10. Therefore, when a plurality of flange weights 10 are stacked, the leg portion 10d of the flange weight 10 located on the upper side faces the inside from the opening on the upper surface of the flange weight 10 located on the lower side, and the lower portion of the flange weight 10 located on the upper side. The drop is regulated by the flange portion 10b contacting the upper flange portion 10a of the weight 10 located on the lower side from above. This makes it possible to regulate the movement of the weight 10 in the front-back and left-right directions.

(配膳車による配膳時の動作)
次に、図3及び図4を参照して、料理が盛り付けられた食器が収容された番重10を配膳車1に積載して配膳する際の動作について説明する。
図3は、4つの番重10を積載した配膳車1による配膳時の動作図であり、図4は、配膳車1による配膳終了時の状態図である。
(Operation at the time of serving by the serving car)
Next, with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4, the operation when the number 10 containing the tableware on which the dishes are served is loaded on the serving car 1 and served will be described.
FIG. 3 is an operation diagram at the time of serving by the serving car 1 loaded with the four weights 10, and FIG. 4 is a state diagram at the end of serving by the serving car 1.

まず、図3に示すように、配膳車1の載置部5に1段目となる番重10が載置されると、番重10の脚部10dが載置部5の開口部5aの内部に臨むことで前後左右への移動が規制され、番重10の下部フランジ部10bが載置部5の上面に重なることで落ち込みが規制され、安定した姿勢で1段目の番重10が載置部5に載置されることになる。 First, as shown in FIG. 3, when the first-stage flange weight 10 is placed on the mounting portion 5 of the serving wheel 1, the leg portion 10d of the number weight 10 becomes the opening 5a of the mounting portion 5. The movement to the front, back, left and right is restricted by facing the inside, and the lower flange portion 10b of the number weight 10 overlaps the upper surface of the mounting portion 5 to regulate the depression, and the first stage number weight 10 is in a stable posture. It will be mounted on the mounting unit 5.

そして、1段目となる番重10に2段目の番重10を重ねると、2段目の番重10の脚部10dが1段目の番重の上面の開口の内部に臨むことで前後左右への移動が規制され、2段目の番重10の下部フランジ部10bが1段目の番重10の上部フランジ部10aに上方から当接することで落ち込みが規制され、安定した姿勢で2段目の番重10が1段目の番重10に重なることになる。 Then, when the second-stage flange 10 is overlapped with the first-stage flange 10, the leg portion 10d of the second-stage flange 10 faces the inside of the opening on the upper surface of the first-stage flange. The movement to the front, back, left and right is restricted, and the lower flange portion 10b of the second stage weight 10 abuts on the upper flange portion 10a of the first stage weight 10 from above to regulate the depression, and the posture is stable. The second stage weight 10 overlaps the first stage weight 10.

その後は、3段目となる番重10、及び、4段目となる番重10の順で番重10を配膳車1の載置部5に積載するが、配膳車1の積載空間9には番重10が収容されていない状態にしておく。なお、最上段の番重10の最上部の地上高は、約910mmとなっており、作業者が立った状態で腕を約90度に曲げた状態で押せる程度の高さとなっている。 After that, the number 10 is loaded on the loading portion 5 of the serving car 1 in the order of the number 10 which is the third stage and the number 10 which is the fourth stage, but it is loaded in the loading space 9 of the serving car 1. Leaves the number 10 in a state where it is not accommodated. The ground clearance of the uppermost part of the uppermost weight 10 is about 910 mm, which is high enough to allow the operator to push the arm while standing and bending the arm to about 90 degrees.

このような配膳車1によってテーブルに配膳する場合、支持部7が設けられている側に立った作業者が載置部5に載置された番重10を手で押して配膳車1を移動させる。そして、配膳車1がテーブル付近に到達すると、載置部5に載置された最上段に位置する番重10から料理を取り出してテーブルに配膳する。 When serving on the table by such a serving wheel 1, a worker standing on the side where the support portion 7 is provided moves the serving wheel 1 by manually pushing the number 10 mounted on the mounting section 5. .. Then, when the serving car 1 reaches the vicinity of the table, the food is taken out from the number 10 located at the uppermost stage placed on the placing portion 5 and served on the table.

そして、最上段に位置する番重10に収容されている料理が空になると、図3の矢印Iに示すように最上段に位置する番重10の取っ手10cを掴んで持ち上げ、その状態で積載空間9に移動させる。このとき、積載空間9に移動させた番重10の長手方向の一方側(図3中右側)が支持部7によって下方から支持されることで、番重10がストッパー8a、8bに向けて下傾し、番重10の長手方向の他方側(図3中左側)がストッパー8a、8bに当接して移動が規制される。 Then, when the food stored in the number 10 located at the top is empty, as shown by the arrow I in FIG. 3, the handle 10c of the number 10 located at the top is grabbed and lifted, and loaded in that state. Move to space 9. At this time, one side (right side in FIG. 3) of the weight 10 moved to the loading space 9 in the longitudinal direction is supported from below by the support portion 7, so that the weight 10 is lowered toward the stoppers 8a and 8b. It tilts, and the other side (left side in FIG. 3) of the turn weight 10 in the longitudinal direction comes into contact with the stoppers 8a and 8b, and the movement is restricted.

その後は、図3の矢印II〜IIIの順で番重10から取り出した料理のテーブルへの配膳と、収容されている料理が空になった番重10を積載空間9に収容されている番重10に積載する作業とが繰り返されることになる。 After that, the dishes taken out from the number 10 in the order of arrows II to III in FIG. 3 are served on the table, and the number 10 in which the stored dishes are emptied is stored in the loading space 9. The work of loading on the weight 10 will be repeated.

そして、配膳車1の載置部5に載置された最下段の番重10から取り出した料理のテーブルへの配膳が終了すると、図4に示すように、配膳車1の載置部5に番重10が1つだけ載置された状態となって配膳が終了する。そして、配膳車1の載置部5に載置された番重10を積載空間9に移動させずに、この番重10を手で押して配膳車1を調理場や待機場所等に向けて移動させる。 Then, when the serving to the cooking table taken out from the lowermost number 10 placed on the placing portion 5 of the serving car 1 is completed, as shown in FIG. 4, the serving portion 5 of the serving car 1 is placed. Serving is completed with only one number 10 placed. Then, instead of moving the number 10 mounted on the loading portion 5 of the serving car 1 to the loading space 9, the number 10 is pushed by hand to move the serving car 1 toward the kitchen, waiting place, or the like. Let me.

このように、積載空間9に収容される空の番重10については、長手方向の一方側(図4中右側)が他方側よりも上方に位置する傾斜姿勢で載置されるようにしたので、積載空間9(下板2の上面)に空の番重10が水平に載置される場合に比べて、空の番重10の取っ手10cが上方に位置することになり、積載空間9に空の番重10を収容する場合に作業者が膝を曲げて腰を落とす必要がなく、立ったまま作業を行うことができるため、作業者の負担や疲労を軽減することが可能となる。 In this way, the empty weight 10 accommodated in the loading space 9 is placed in an inclined posture in which one side in the longitudinal direction (right side in FIG. 4) is located above the other side. Compared with the case where the empty number 10 is placed horizontally on the loading space 9 (upper surface of the lower plate 2), the handle 10c of the empty number 10 is located above, and the empty number 10 is placed in the loading space 9. When the empty number 10 is accommodated, the worker does not have to bend his / her knees and sit down, and the work can be performed while standing, so that the burden and fatigue of the worker can be reduced.

また、配膳車1の載置部5に番重10を載置した場合、番重10の脚部10dが載置部5の開口部5aの内部に臨み、下部フランジ部10bが載置部5に重なるようになっているので、番重10の前後左右への移動を規制することができ、安定した姿勢で番重10を運ぶことが可能となる。 Further, when the number 10 is mounted on the mounting portion 5 of the serving wheel 1, the leg portion 10d of the number weight 10 faces the inside of the opening 5a of the mounting portion 5, and the lower flange portion 10b is the mounting portion 5. Since it overlaps with the weight 10, it is possible to restrict the movement of the weight 10 from front to back and left and right, and it is possible to carry the weight 10 in a stable posture.

なお、ここでは4つの番重10を用いて配膳車1によって配膳する動作について説明したが、配膳に用いる番重10の数は4つよりも少なくてもよいし、4つより多くてもよい。 Although the operation of serving by the serving wheel 1 using the four numbering weights 10 has been described here, the number of the numbering weights 10 used for serving may be less than four or more than four. ..

(配膳車による下膳時の動作)
次に、図4及び図5を参照して、空の番重10を配膳車1に積載して下膳する際の動作について説明する。
図4は、4つの空の番重10を用いた配膳車1による下膳開始時の状態図であり、図5は、配膳車1による下膳時の動作図である。
(Operation at the time of serving by the serving car)
Next, with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5, an operation when the empty number 10 is loaded on the serving wheel 1 and set down will be described.
FIG. 4 is a state diagram at the start of the lower serving by the serving car 1 using the four empty turn weights 10, and FIG. 5 is an operation diagram at the time of lowering the serving by the serving car 1.

まず、図4に示すように、配膳車1による下膳の開始時には、配膳車1の載置部5に空の番重10が1つだけ載置され、積載空間9に空の番重10が3つ積載された状態となっている。 First, as shown in FIG. 4, at the start of the lower serving by the serving car 1, only one empty number 10 is placed on the mounting portion 5 of the serving car 1, and the empty number 10 is placed in the loading space 9. Is in a state of being loaded with three.

このような配膳車1によってテーブルから下膳する場合、作業者が載置部5に載置された番重10を手で押して配膳車1を移動させる。そして、配膳車1がテーブル付近に到達すると、テーブルの上の食器を載置部5に載置された番重10に収容する。 When serving from the table with such a serving wheel 1, the operator manually pushes the number 10 mounted on the mounting section 5 to move the serving wheel 1. Then, when the serving car 1 reaches the vicinity of the table, the tableware on the table is housed in the number 10 placed on the placing portion 5.

そして、載置部5に載置された番重10が食器でいっぱいになると、図5の矢印Iに示すように積載空間9に積載されている最上段に位置する空の番重10の取っ手10cを掴んで持ち上げ、その状態で載置部5に載置されている番重10に積載し、テーブルの上の食器を載置部5に載置された最上段の番重10に収容する。 Then, when the number 10 placed on the mounting portion 5 is filled with tableware, as shown by the arrow I in FIG. 5, the handle of the empty number 10 located at the top of the loading space 9 is loaded. The 10c is grasped and lifted, and in that state, it is loaded on the number 10 mounted on the mounting section 5, and the tableware on the table is housed in the top-level number 10 mounted on the mounting section 5. ..

その後は、図5の矢印II〜IIIの順でテーブルから食器を空の番重10に収容する作業と、収容されている食器がいっぱいになった番重10に積載空間9に載置されている番重10を積載する作業とが繰り返されることになる。 After that, the work of accommodating the tableware from the table in the empty number 10 in the order of arrows II to III in FIG. The work of loading the existing number 10 will be repeated.

そして、配膳車1の載置部5に載置された最上段の番重10にテーブルから食器を収容する作業が終了すると、積載空間9に番重10が収容されていない状態となって下膳が終了する。そして、配膳車1の載置部5に載置された番重10を手で押して配膳車1を調理場等に向けて移動させる。 Then, when the work of accommodating the tableware from the table in the uppermost number 10 mounted on the loading portion 5 of the serving car 1 is completed, the loading space 9 is in a state where the number 10 is not accommodated. The set is finished. Then, the number 10 placed on the placing portion 5 of the serving car 1 is pushed by hand to move the serving car 1 toward the kitchen or the like.

このように、積載空間9に収容される空の番重10については、長手方向の一方側(図4中右側)が他方側よりも上方に位置する傾斜姿勢で載置されるようにしたので、積載空間9(下板2の上面)に空の番重10が水平に載置される場合に比べて、空の番重10の取っ手10cが上方に位置することになり、積載空間9から空の番重10を取り出す場合に作業者が膝を曲げて腰を落とす必要がなく、立ったまま作業を行うことができるため、作業者の負担や疲労を軽減することが可能となる。 In this way, the empty weight 10 accommodated in the loading space 9 is placed in an inclined posture in which one side in the longitudinal direction (right side in FIG. 4) is located above the other side. Compared with the case where the empty number 10 is placed horizontally on the loading space 9 (upper surface of the lower plate 2), the handle 10c of the empty number 10 is located above, and the empty number 10 is located above the loading space 9. When the empty number 10 is taken out, the worker does not have to bend his / her knees and sit down, and the work can be performed while standing, so that the burden and fatigue of the worker can be reduced.

なお、ここでは4つの空の番重10を用いて配膳車1によって下膳する動作について説明したが、下膳に用いる番重10の数は4つよりも少なくてもよいし、4つより多くてもよい。 In addition, although the operation of serving by the serving wheel 1 using four empty number 10s has been described here, the number of number 10s used for the lower set may be less than four or more than four. There may be many.

今回開示された実施の形態はすべての点で例示であって制限的なものではないと考えられるべきである。本考案の範囲は上記した説明ではなくて実用新案登録請求の範囲によって示され、実用新案登録請求の範囲と均等の意味および範囲内でのすべての変更が含まれることが意図される。 It should be considered that the embodiments disclosed this time are exemplary in all respects and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is indicated not by the above description but by the scope of the utility model registration claims, and is intended to include all changes within the meaning and scope equivalent to the scope of the utility model registration claims.

1 配膳車
2 下板
3a〜3d キャスター
4a〜4d 支持柱
5 載置部
5a 開口部
6a〜6d ネジ
7 支持部
8a〜8b ストッパー
9 積載空間
10 番重
10a 上部フランジ部
10b 下部フランジ部
10c 取っ手
10d 脚部
1 Serving wheel 2 Lower plate 3a to 3d Caster 4a to 4d Support pillar 5 Mounting part 5a Opening 6a to 6d Screw 7 Support part 8a to 8b Stopper 9 Loading space 10 No. 10a Upper flange part 10b Lower flange part 10c Handle 10d leg

Claims (2)

キャスターによって移動可能な矩形状の下板と、
前記下板から上方に向けて延在する複数の支持柱と、
前記複数の支持柱に支持され、複数の番重を積載可能な載置部と、を備え、
前記下板と前記載置部との間に複数の空の番重を斜めに積載可能な積載空間を形成し、
前記積載空間のうちの前記下板の長手方向の一方側となる位置には、
前記積載空間に載置される空の番重が前記下板の長手方向の一方側から他方側に向けて下傾するように、前記空の番重の長手方向の一方側を下方から支持する支持部を設け、
前記積載空間のうちの前記下板の長手方向の他方側となる位置には、
前記支持部によって支持される前記空の番重の長手方向の他方側に当接して、前記空の番重の移動を規制するストッパーを設けたことを特徴とする配膳車。
A rectangular lower plate that can be moved by casters,
A plurality of support columns extending upward from the lower plate,
It is provided with a mounting portion that is supported by the plurality of support columns and can carry a plurality of weights.
A loading space capable of diagonally loading a plurality of empty weights is formed between the lower plate and the above-mentioned placing portion.
At a position in the loading space on one side of the lower plate in the longitudinal direction,
One side of the empty weight in the longitudinal direction is supported from below so that the empty weight placed in the loading space tilts downward from one side in the longitudinal direction of the lower plate toward the other side. Provide a support part,
At a position in the loading space on the other side of the lower plate in the longitudinal direction,
A catering vehicle characterized in that a stopper is provided that abuts on the other side in the longitudinal direction of the empty weight supported by the support portion to regulate the movement of the empty weight.
前記番重は、上面が開口する凹室状の箱体であり、
底部から外側に向けて延在するフランジ部と、
底面から下方に延在する脚部と、を有し、
前記載置部は、
前記番重の前記脚部を内部に臨ませた状態で前記番重の前記フランジ部が上面に載置される矩形フレーム状に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の配膳車。
The numbering weight is a concave chamber-shaped box body having an open upper surface.
A flange that extends from the bottom to the outside,
It has legs that extend downward from the bottom,
The above-mentioned place is
The serving wheel according to claim 1, wherein the flange portion of the number weight is formed in a rectangular frame shape on which the flange portion of the number weight is placed on the upper surface in a state where the leg portion of the number weight faces the inside. ..
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