JP3226657U - Room with air conditioning - Google Patents

Room with air conditioning Download PDF

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JP3226657U
JP3226657U JP2020001441U JP2020001441U JP3226657U JP 3226657 U JP3226657 U JP 3226657U JP 2020001441 U JP2020001441 U JP 2020001441U JP 2020001441 U JP2020001441 U JP 2020001441U JP 3226657 U JP3226657 U JP 3226657U
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room
intake
air supply
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pipe
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和世 神山
和世 神山
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Abstract

【課題】学校や職場、病院、公共機関、店舗等の不特定多数の人が集まる、屋内の比較的広い空間、例えば部屋全体、又は室内の特に限定されたブースにおけるウィルスや細菌の拡散、感染の拡大を防止できる部屋を提供する。【解決手段】給気装置と吸気装置を有する空調設備を設けた部屋であって、給気装置が、滅菌フィルタ2を有する給気主管1と、給気主管から枝分かれし、部屋上部に設けられた複数の給気枝管3と、給気枝管に設けられ、部屋下部に向かって空気を供給する複数の給気口4を有し、吸気装置が、吸気主管5と、吸気主管から枝分かれし、部屋下部に設けられた複数の吸気枝管6と、吸気枝管に設けられた複数の吸気口7を有する。【選択図】図1PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: Diffusion and infection of viruses and bacteria in a relatively large indoor space where an unspecified large number of people such as schools, workplaces, hospitals, public institutions, and shops gather, for example, the entire room or a particularly limited booth in the room. Provide a room that can prevent the expansion of In a room provided with an air conditioner having an air supply device and an air intake device, the air supply device is provided at an upper part of the room, which is branched from a main air supply pipe 1 having a sterilizing filter 2 and a main air supply pipe. A plurality of air supply branch pipes 3 and a plurality of air supply ports 4 provided in the air supply branch pipes to supply air toward the lower part of the room, and the intake device branches from the intake main pipe 5 and the intake main pipe. However, it has a plurality of intake branch pipes 6 provided in the lower part of the room and a plurality of intake ports 7 provided in the intake branch pipes. [Selection diagram] Figure 1

Description

本考案は、ウィルス・細菌、ホコリ等の拡散や、それによる汚染・感染の拡大を抑えることのできる空調設備を設けた教室、ブース、病室等の部屋に関する。 The present invention relates to a room such as a classroom, a booth, a sickroom, etc., which is provided with an air-conditioning system capable of suppressing the spread of viruses, bacteria, dust, etc., and the spread of contamination and infection caused thereby.

新型コロナウィルス(COVID−19)、SARS(重症急性呼吸器症候群)、新型インフルエンザ等の大流行によって、ウィルスの拡散、感染の拡大を如何にして防ぐかが、喫緊の課題となっている。
特に職場や学校、病院、公共機関、店舗等の不特定多数の人が集合する屋内におけるウィルスの拡大や感染を防止することが重要である。
また飲食品を扱う店舗、工場等の衛生管理を必須とする室内において、人や物品に付着して、ウィルスや細菌、ホコリ等が仮に侵入しても、その影響を最小限に留めることも重要である。
ここで、研究機関や学校での実験の際に、意図せぬ塵芥や細菌・ウィルス等の混入を防ぐための、いわゆるクリーンベンチは公知である(例えば特許文献1等参照)。
また特許文献2には、医療の分野で求められる細菌・ウィルス等が除去された清浄空間を提供する空間清浄度保持装置が記載されている。
しかしこれらの装置等は比較的狭い空間を清浄にすることを目的としたものであり、職場や学校等の広い空間を清浄にすることは難しい。
特許文献3には、新型インフルエンザ等のパンデミックが発生した場合に、管理対象区画における感染症による汚染を防止し、該区画の保全を行うための管理対象区画保全方法が記載されており、パーソナル執務スペースで用いる空気清浄装置が開示されている。
しかしながら、これら設備では、様々な機構を必要とし、また各区画で気圧を変えるなど、設置にかなりの費用が掛かると思われる。またクリーンベンチは実験用に手元を隔離するに留まる。
またいずれの先行技術においても、給気口と吸気口の位置が完全には対応していないため、空気の流れが一方向とはならず、乱流等により細菌・ウィルス等の一部が拡散してしまう恐れがあった。
It is an urgent issue how to prevent the spread of virus and the spread of infection due to the pandemic of new coronavirus (COVID-19), SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome), and new influenza.
In particular, it is important to prevent the spread and infection of viruses inside the workplace, school, hospitals, public institutions, stores, etc. where many unspecified people gather.
In addition, it is important to minimize the effect of viruses, bacteria, dust, etc., even if they adhere to people or goods in a room where hygiene management is essential in stores handling food and drinks, factories, etc. Is.
Here, a so-called clean bench is known to prevent unintended contamination of dust, bacteria, viruses, etc. during experiments at research institutions and schools (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
Patent Document 2 describes a space cleanliness retention device that provides a clean space free of bacteria, viruses, etc., which is required in the medical field.
However, these devices are intended to clean a relatively narrow space, and it is difficult to clean a large space such as a workplace or school.
Patent Document 3 describes a managed area conservation method for preventing contamination by infectious diseases in a managed area and performing conservation of the area when a pandemic such as a new strain of influenza has occurred. An air purifier for use in a space is disclosed.
However, in these facilities, various mechanisms are required, and it is considered that the installation costs a lot because of changing the atmospheric pressure in each section. Also, the clean bench keeps hands isolated for testing.
In addition, in any of the prior arts, the position of the air supply port and the position of the air intake port do not correspond completely, so the air flow is not in one direction, and some bacteria, viruses, etc. diffuse due to turbulence etc. I was afraid to do it.

特開2015−224819号公報JP, 2005-224819, A 特開2001−219018号公報JP 2001-21190A 特開2010−286165号公報JP, 2010-286165, A

ウィルスが空気感染・プラズマ感染・マイクロ飛沫感染する場合には、特に、室内や一部ブースを十分に換気したとしても、雰囲気中で乱流が生じたり、空気が水平方向に流れることにより、周囲の人や風下にいる人への感染リスクが大きくなる可能性がある。本考案は、この可能性を無くすために、より広い空間での下向きの空気流を可能な限り維持するものである。
そして、学校や職場、病院、公共機関、店舗等の不特定多数の人が集まる、屋内の比較的広い空間、例えば部屋全体、又は室内の特に限定されたブースにおけるウィルスや細菌の拡散、感染の拡大を防止することを課題とする。
When a virus infects air, plasma, or micro droplets, turbulence may occur in the atmosphere or air may flow horizontally even if the room or some booths are well ventilated. Can increase the risk of transmission to people in and downwind. The present invention attempts to eliminate this possibility by maintaining downward airflow in a larger space as much as possible.
In addition, a relatively large indoor space where a large number of unspecified people such as schools, workplaces, hospitals, public institutions, and shops gather, for example, the entire room, or the spread of viruses and bacteria in a particularly limited booth inside the room, The challenge is to prevent expansion.

1.給気装置と吸気装置を有する空調設備を設けた部屋であって、
該給気装置が、滅菌フィルタを有する給気主管と、該給気主管から枝分かれし、部屋上部に設けられた複数の給気枝管と、該給気枝管に設けられ、部屋下部に向かって空気を供給する複数の給気口を有し、
該吸気装置が、吸気主管と、該吸気主管から枝分かれし、部屋下部に設けられた複数の吸気枝管と、該吸気枝管に設けられた複数の吸気口を有するものである、
部屋。
2.前記吸気枝管の幅が、端部から前記吸気主管との連結部に向かって徐々に狭くなる、1に記載の部屋。
3.部屋が教室である、1又は2に記載の部屋。
4.部屋が前記空調設備を有するブースを設けた部屋である1又は2に記載の部屋。
5.部屋が病室である、1又は2に記載の部屋。
1. A room equipped with an air conditioner having an air supply device and an air intake device,
The air supply device includes an air supply main pipe having a sterilizing filter, a plurality of air supply branch pipes branching from the air supply main pipe and provided in an upper part of the room, and provided in the air supply branch pipe and directed to a lower part of the room. Has multiple air supply ports to supply air by
The intake device has an intake main pipe, a plurality of intake branch pipes branching from the intake main pipe and provided in the lower part of the room, and a plurality of intake ports provided in the intake branch pipes.
room.
2. 2. The room according to 1, wherein the width of the intake branch pipe is gradually narrowed from an end portion toward a connection portion with the intake main pipe.
3. The room according to 1 or 2, wherein the room is a classroom.
4. The room according to 1 or 2, wherein the room is a room provided with a booth having the air conditioning facility.
5. The room according to 1 or 2, wherein the room is a hospital room.

本考案によれば、ウィルス・細菌やホコリ等の拡散、感染の拡大を防止したい部屋の上部に設けられた給気口と、下部に設けられた吸気口によって、部屋全体において垂直下向きの空気の流れを形成できる。しかも、給気口と吸気口の場所を対応させることによって、家具等の障害物がない箇所は、空気の流れが乱されることがなく、垂直下向きの空気の流れを確実に担保することができる。
これにより、仮に保菌者がウィルス等を放出したとしても、ウィルスはすぐに下部の吸気口から吸い込まれ、ウィルス等の拡散を防止することができる。そして、ひいてはウィルス感染の拡大等を防止するという効果が得られる。
また、吸気枝管の幅が、端部から吸気主管との連結部に向かって徐々に狭くなる場合では、吸気枝管の全長にわたって同じ強さでの空気の吸引が可能となるため、部屋全体における垂直下向きの空気の流れを更に担保することができる。
According to the present invention, the air supply port provided in the upper part of the room and the intake port provided in the lower part of the room where it is desired to prevent the spread of viruses, bacteria, dust, etc. Can form a stream. Moreover, by matching the locations of the air supply port and the air intake port, it is possible to reliably ensure a vertically downward air flow without disturbing the air flow in a place where there is no obstacle such as furniture. it can.
As a result, even if the carrier releases the virus or the like, the virus can be immediately sucked through the lower intake port to prevent the virus or the like from spreading. As a result, the effect of preventing the spread of virus infection can be obtained.
When the width of the intake branch pipe gradually narrows from the end toward the connection part with the intake main pipe, air can be sucked with the same strength over the entire length of the intake branch pipe, so that the entire room can be sucked. It is possible to further secure the vertically downward air flow in the.

本考案の部屋の空調設備の一例。An example of the air conditioning equipment of the room of this invention. 本考案の部屋の空調設備の他の例。The other example of the air conditioning equipment of the room of this invention. 本考案の吸気枝管の一例の断面図。1 is a sectional view of an example of an intake branch pipe of the present invention. 本考案の吸気装置の一例の一部の上面図。FIG. 3 is a partial top view of an example of the intake device of the present invention. 本考案の給気枝管を天井よりも上部に設けた場合の透視図。The perspective view when the air supply branch pipe of the present invention is provided above the ceiling. 本考案の吸気枝管を床よりも下部に設けた場合の透視図。The perspective view when the intake branch pipe of the present invention is provided below the floor.

以下、図を示して本考案の部屋を実施するための形態を説明する。
図1は、本考案の部屋の空調設備の一例である。
図1における給気装置は、給気主管1と、該給気主管1に設けられた滅菌フィルタ2、該給気主管1から枝分かれし、部屋の上部に設けられた複数の給気枝管3と、該給気枝管3に設けられ、部屋の下部に向かって空気を供給する複数の給気口4を有する。
給気主管1、滅菌フィルタ2、給気枝管3、給気口4を設ける場所は任意であるが、滅菌フィルタ2を通過したきれいな空気が部屋全体にまんべんなく供給されるように、給気口4が部屋の上部全体に配置されることが好ましい。また給気枝管3、給気口4の数も部屋の大きさによって適宜決定することができる。
滅菌フィルタ2としては、ウィルスや細菌を透過しないものであれば、何でもよく、HEPAフィルタ等の任意のものが使用できる。
図1における吸気装置は、吸気主管5と、該吸気主管5から枝分かれし、部屋の下部に設けられた複数の吸気枝管6と、該吸気枝管6に設けられた複数の吸気口7を有する。
吸気主管5、吸気枝管6、吸気口7を設ける場所は任意であるが、部屋内の空気の流れが、部屋全体にわたって上から下への垂直下向きになるように、吸気口7の場所を給気口4の場所に対応させることが好ましい。
部屋の大きさや空調設備の構造等により、供給する空気の量を調整することが好ましい。
また前記給気装置及び前記吸気装置は熱交換器8を有してもよい。
図1においては、給気主管1と吸気主管5は連結していない。
図1〜6において、矢印は空気の流れを示す。
Hereinafter, a mode for carrying out the room of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is an example of an air conditioning facility for a room according to the present invention.
The air supply device in FIG. 1 has a main air supply pipe 1, a sterilizing filter 2 provided on the main air supply pipe 1, and a plurality of air supply branch pipes 3 branching from the main air supply pipe 1 and provided at the upper part of the room. And a plurality of air supply ports 4 provided in the air supply branch pipe 3 for supplying air toward the lower part of the room.
The air supply main pipe 1, the sterilization filter 2, the air supply branch pipe 3, and the air supply port 4 may be provided at any place, but the air supply port is so arranged that the clean air that has passed through the sterilization filter 2 is uniformly supplied to the entire room. It is preferred that 4 is located throughout the upper part of the room. Further, the numbers of the air supply branch pipes 3 and the air supply ports 4 can be appropriately determined depending on the size of the room.
The sterilization filter 2 may be any as long as it does not permeate viruses and bacteria, and an arbitrary one such as a HEPA filter can be used.
The intake device in FIG. 1 includes an intake main pipe 5, a plurality of intake branch pipes 6 branching from the intake main pipe 5 and provided in the lower part of the room, and a plurality of intake ports 7 provided in the intake branch pipe 6. Have.
The locations of the intake main pipe 5, the intake branch pipe 6, and the intake port 7 are arbitrary, but the location of the intake port 7 is adjusted so that the air flow in the room is vertically downward from the top to the bottom of the room. It is preferable to correspond to the location of the air supply port 4.
It is preferable to adjust the amount of air supplied depending on the size of the room, the structure of the air conditioning equipment, and the like.
Further, the air supply device and the intake device may include a heat exchanger 8.
In FIG. 1, the main air supply pipe 1 and the main intake pipe 5 are not connected.
1 to 6, arrows indicate the flow of air.

本考案の部屋としては、学校や職場、病院、公共機関、店舗等の部屋の他に、バス等の乗り物等も考えられる。 The room of the present invention may be a room such as a school, a workplace, a hospital, a public institution, a store, or a vehicle such as a bus.

図2は、本考案の部屋の空調設備の他の例である。
図1の部屋の空調設備では給気主管1と吸気主管5は連結していないが、図2の部屋の空調設備では連結して空気を循環させている例である。
FIG. 2 is another example of the air conditioning equipment of the room of the present invention.
In the air conditioning equipment of the room of FIG. 1, the air supply main pipe 1 and the intake main pipe 5 are not connected, but in the air conditioning equipment of the room of FIG. 2, air is circulated by being connected.

図3は、本考案の吸気枝管の一例の断面図である。
吸気枝管6には吸気口7が設けられている。図3においては、吸気口7が吸気枝管6の両側に設けられているが、片側だけに設けても構わない。
図3の上部部材Aの上面は平面でもよい。このとき、このAの上面は部屋の床材表面を兼ねることができる。
また上部部材Aの上面を曲面にすることもできる。その場合、部屋の吸気枝管6全てを覆うように、小さな穴が多数空いた床板を設けることによって、部屋下部で発生する可能性のある乱流や上昇流を抑え、垂直下向きの空気の流れを担保することができる。
さらに上部部材Aをメッシュ状とすることによっても、垂直下向きの空気の流れを担保することができる。この場合、上部部材Aが吸気口7も兼ねるので、別に吸気口7を設ける必要はない。
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of an example of the intake branch pipe of the present invention.
An intake port 7 is provided in the intake branch pipe 6. Although the intake ports 7 are provided on both sides of the intake branch pipe 6 in FIG. 3, they may be provided on only one side.
The upper surface of the upper member A in FIG. 3 may be flat. At this time, the upper surface of this A can also serve as the surface of the floor material of the room.
Further, the upper surface of the upper member A can be curved. In that case, by providing a floor plate with a large number of small holes so as to cover all of the intake branch pipes 6 in the room, turbulent flow and upward flow that may occur in the lower part of the room are suppressed, and the vertically downward air flow. Can be secured.
Further, by forming the upper member A into a mesh shape, it is possible to ensure the vertically downward air flow. In this case, since the upper member A also serves as the intake port 7, it is not necessary to separately provide the intake port 7.

図4は、本考案の吸気装置の一例の一部の上面図である。
本考案の吸気枝管6は、幅が端部から前記吸気主管5との連結部に向かって徐々に狭くなる場合もある。本考案の吸気装置は、吸気主管5を通して部屋内の空気を吸引するものであるが、仮に吸気枝管6の幅が全長において同じであると、吸気主管5から遠い吸気口7’では、近い吸気口7”に比べて空気の吸引力が弱くなる可能性があり、部屋内の垂直下向きの空気の流れが乱れる原因となる。
本考案では、吸気枝管6の幅を端部から前記吸気主管5との連結部に向かって徐々に狭くした場合、吸気枝管6の全長にわたって同じ強さでの空気の吸引が可能となるため、部屋全体における垂直下向きの空気の流れを担保することができる。
また、吸気枝管6の長さが長くなる場合は、吸気枝管6の、吸気主管5との連結部と反対側の端にさらに送風機を設けて吸気枝管6内に空気を供給して、吸引した空気の排出を促すこともできる。
あるいは、吸気枝管6の両側に吸気主管5を設けて両側の吸気主管5により吸引する構造としたり、一本の吸気主管5の両側に吸気枝管6を設けるような構造としたりすることもできる。
FIG. 4 is a partial top view of an example of the intake device of the present invention.
The intake branch pipe 6 of the present invention may have a width gradually narrowing from the end portion toward the connecting portion with the intake main pipe 5. The intake device of the present invention sucks the air in the room through the intake main pipe 5, but if the width of the intake branch pipe 6 is the same in the entire length, the intake port 7 ′ far from the intake main pipe 5 is closer. The suction force of air may be weaker than that of the intake port 7″, which causes disturbance of the vertically downward air flow in the room.
According to the present invention, when the width of the intake branch pipe 6 is gradually narrowed from the end portion toward the connecting portion with the intake main pipe 5, air can be sucked with the same strength over the entire length of the intake branch pipe 6. Therefore, the vertically downward air flow in the entire room can be secured.
When the length of the intake branch pipe 6 becomes long, a blower is further provided at the end of the intake branch pipe 6 on the side opposite to the connecting portion with the intake main pipe 5 to supply air into the intake branch pipe 6. , It is also possible to prompt the discharge of sucked air.
Alternatively, the intake main pipes 5 may be provided on both sides of the intake branch pipe 6 so as to be sucked by the intake main pipes 5 on both sides, or the intake branch pipes 6 may be provided on both sides of one intake main pipe 5. it can.

図5は、本考案の給気枝管を天井よりも上部に設けた場合の透視図である。
本考案の給気枝管3は、天井よりも上部に設けることもできる。この場合、部屋内に該給気主管1から送られてくるきれいな空気を供給するために、給気口4の開口部は天井の表面又は下部に露出させることが好ましい。
給気枝管3を天井よりも上部に設けた場合は、配管が目に触れないため、見た目が良くなるが、給気枝管3を天井よりも下部の部屋の空間内に設けても構わない。
FIG. 5 is a perspective view when the air supply branch pipe of the present invention is provided above the ceiling.
The air supply branch pipe 3 of the present invention may be installed above the ceiling. In this case, in order to supply the clean air sent from the main air supply pipe 1 into the room, it is preferable that the opening of the air supply port 4 is exposed on the surface or the lower part of the ceiling.
When the air supply branch pipe 3 is provided above the ceiling, the piping does not come into contact with the eyes so that the appearance is improved. However, the air supply branch pipe 3 may be provided in the room space below the ceiling. Absent.

図6は、本考案の吸気枝管を床よりも下部に設けた場合の透視図である。
本考案の空調設備においては、吸気口7を通して部屋内の空気を吸引するものであるが、吸気主管5に接続した、円筒管状及び/又は外形直方体状の吸気枝管6を床よりも下部に設けた場合、吸気口7を部屋内と連絡させる方法としては、図6に記載のように、吸気枝管6に沿って床にスリット9を形成するものがある。
FIG. 6 is a perspective view when the intake branch pipe of the present invention is provided below the floor.
In the air conditioning equipment of the present invention, the air in the room is sucked through the intake port 7, but the cylindrical tubular and/or rectangular parallelepiped intake branch pipe 6 connected to the intake main pipe 5 is provided below the floor. When provided, as a method of connecting the intake port 7 to the inside of the room, there is a method of forming a slit 9 on the floor along the intake branch pipe 6 as shown in FIG.

この他、床パネルを使って吸気枝管と吸気口を形成する方法もある。床パネルの内部を貫く管と、床パネル表面に開口した、管と表面をつなぐ穴を複数有する床パネルを用意して、管と管が連結するように床パネルを繋げる。この繋げた床パネルを、部屋の下部に設置し、管の片方の末端は別に設けた吸気主管と連結させ、反対の末端は閉じておく。この結果、管は吸気枝管として、穴は吸気口として機能する。
ただし、この方法に限らず、他の方法を採用することもできる。
In addition, there is a method of forming an intake branch pipe and an intake port using a floor panel. A floor panel having a plurality of holes penetrating the inside of the floor panel and holes connecting the surfaces of the floor panel to the surface of the floor panel is prepared, and the floor panels are connected so that the tubes are connected to each other. This tied floor panel is installed in the lower part of the room, and one end of the pipe is connected to a separate intake main pipe, and the other end is closed. As a result, the pipe functions as an intake branch pipe and the hole functions as an intake port.
However, the method is not limited to this, and another method can be adopted.

本考案は、屋内空間においてウィルスや細菌の拡散や、感染の拡大を抑えるために利用することができる。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be used to suppress the spread of viruses and bacteria and the spread of infection in indoor spaces.

1・・・給気主管
2・・・滅菌フィルタ
3・・・給気枝管
4・・・給気口
5・・・吸気主管
6・・・吸気枝管
7、7’、7”・・・吸気口
8・・・熱交換器
9・・・スリット
A・・・上部部材
1... Main air supply pipe 2... Sterilization filter 3... Air supply branch pipe 4... Air supply port 5... Intake main pipe 6... Intake branch pipes 7, 7', 7"... -Intake port 8... Heat exchanger 9... Slit A... Upper member

Claims (5)

給気装置と吸気装置を有する空調設備を設けた部屋であって、
該給気装置が、滅菌フィルタを有する給気主管と、該給気主管から枝分かれし、部屋上部に設けられた複数の給気枝管と、該給気枝管に設けられ、部屋下部に向かって空気を供給する複数の給気口を有し、
該吸気装置が、吸気主管と、該吸気主管から枝分かれし、部屋下部に設けられた複数の吸気枝管と、該吸気枝管に設けられた複数の吸気口を有するものである、
部屋。
A room equipped with an air conditioner having an air supply device and an air intake device,
The air supply device includes an air supply main pipe having a sterilizing filter, a plurality of air supply branch pipes branching from the air supply main pipe and provided in an upper part of the room, and provided in the air supply branch pipe and directed to a lower part of the room. Has multiple air supply ports to supply air by
The intake device has an intake main pipe, a plurality of intake branch pipes branching from the intake main pipe and provided in the lower part of the room, and a plurality of intake ports provided in the intake branch pipes.
room.
前記吸気枝管の幅が、端部から前記吸気主管との連結部に向かって徐々に狭くなる、請求項1に記載の部屋。 The room according to claim 1, wherein the width of the intake branch pipe gradually narrows from an end portion toward a connection portion with the main intake pipe. 部屋が教室である、請求項1又は2に記載の部屋。 The room according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the room is a classroom. 部屋が前記空調設備を有するブースを設けた部屋である請求項1又は2に記載の部屋。 The room according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the room is a room provided with a booth having the air conditioning facility. 部屋が病室である、請求項1又は2に記載の部屋。 The room according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the room is a hospital room.
JP2020001441U 2020-04-21 2020-04-21 Room with air conditioning Ceased JP3226657U (en)

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