JP3222622U - Reinforced pillar and fence structure - Google Patents
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Abstract
【課題】建物の耐震構造の中で、簡易な耐震構造としての、補強柱と樋の構造を提供する。【解決手段】建物Hの周辺に補強柱10、又は柱2を複数本備えている建物Hで、建物Hの軒先500に雨水用の軒樋21を設け、軒樋21に繋がる縦樋20を、補強柱10、又は柱2に付設、又は内設し、縦樋20の排出口20bを、補強柱10に開口し、補強柱10と建物Hの縦柱とを止め具で緊締する。【選択図】図1[PROBLEMS] To provide a structure of a reinforcing column and a fence as a simple earthquake-resistant structure in an earthquake-resistant structure of a building. SOLUTION: In a building H having a plurality of reinforcing pillars 10 or two pillars 2 around the building H, an eave fence 21 for rainwater is provided at an eaves 500 of the building H, and a vertical fence 20 connected to the eave fence 21 is provided. Then, the reinforcing column 10 or the column 2 is attached to or provided inside, the outlet 20b of the vertical rod 20 is opened in the reinforcing column 10, and the reinforcing column 10 and the vertical column of the building H are fastened with a stopper. [Selection] Figure 1
Description
本考案は、補強柱と樋の構造に関する。 The present invention relates to the structure of reinforcing columns and ridges.
建物(建屋、工場、ハウス、又はその他の構造物等を含む建造物)の耐震構造の中で、この建物の、主として、外側(外部)に構築(建造)した補強柱に関する考えが、簡易な耐震構造として考えられている。 In the seismic structure of buildings (buildings, factories, houses, or other structures including structures), the idea of reinforcing columns built (built) mainly outside (outside) of this building is simple. It is considered as an earthquake resistant structure.
この考えに基づく、先行文献を挙げてみると、例えば、特開昭62−41838号公報において、玄関屋根本体を支える補強柱と、建物本体の外壁面の間に設けた縦樋と、前記縦樋は袖壁パネルに付設支持する構造が開示されているが、縦樋を補強柱に内設するとの考えは、示唆されていない。また、袖壁パネルと建物本体の組み合わせを利用する縦樋に設置である。また、特開2004−300910号公報には、補強柱として機能し、かつ避難用の中空柱構造が開示されている。更に特開2003−64897号公報には、躯体(カーポート)に補強柱を付設する構造が開示されている。 For example, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 62-41838, a prior art document based on this idea, a reinforcing column supporting the entrance roof main body, a vertical fence provided between the outer wall surfaces of the building main body, and the vertical A structure is disclosed in which the collar is attached to and supported by the sleeve wall panel, but the idea that the longitudinal collar is installed in the reinforcing column is not suggested. In addition, it is installed in a vertical fence using a combination of a sleeve wall panel and the building body. Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2004-300910 discloses a hollow column structure that functions as a reinforcing column and is used for evacuation. Furthermore, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-64897 discloses a structure in which a reinforcing column is attached to a housing (carport).
文献(1)−(3)に関しては、建物の躯体に付設する補強柱に関する文献をそれぞれ列挙し、躯体補強用として補強柱の役割を説明した。しかしながら、縦樋との関係を示した文献は、直接的には、見当たらなかった。 Regarding the literature (1)-(3), the literature on the reinforcing columns attached to the building frame was listed, and the role of the reinforcing columns was explained for reinforcing the frame. However, there was no literature that directly showed the relationship with downspout.
上記に鑑み、本発明は、補強柱と縦樋の総括的で、有意義な組み合わせに基づく構成と、この構成に基づく効果等を、順次、説明する。 In view of the above, the present invention will sequentially describe a configuration based on a comprehensive and meaningful combination of reinforcing columns and downpipe, effects based on this configuration, and the like.
躯体補強用としての補強柱と、この補強柱を利用した縦樋の付設(立設)構造の提案であり、請求項1−6に示した構成の提供である。 The present invention proposes a reinforcing column for reinforcing a frame and a vertical rod attachment (stand-up) structure using the reinforcing column, and provides the configuration shown in claims 1-6.
先ず、請求項1の考案は、建物の周辺に補強柱、又は柱を複数本備えている建物において、
建物の軒先に雨水用の軒樋を設け、
軒樋に繋がる、排出口を供えた縦樋を、補強柱、又は柱に付設、又は内設し、
補強柱、又は柱、或いは縦樋を止め具で緊締することを特徴とした補強柱と樋の構造であって、
この建物、及び/又は、躯体補強用(以下、躯体補強用とする)としての補強柱と、この補強柱を利用した、最適な、一例であって、縦樋の付設(立設)構造の提案が可能となる。
First, the invention of claim 1 is a building having a reinforcing column or a plurality of columns around the building.
Establish a rainwater eaves at the eaves of the building,
A vertical gutter with a discharge port that leads to the eaves is attached to or laid on a reinforcing pillar or pillar,
Reinforcing pillars, or pillars, or the structure of reinforcing pillars and ridges characterized by tightening the vertical fence with a stopper,
This building and / or a reinforcing column for reinforcing the frame (hereinafter referred to as a reinforcing frame), and an optimal example using this reinforcing column, with an installation (standing) structure of a vertical rod Proposal becomes possible.
請求項2の考案は、補強柱、柱、及び/又は、建物の梁、建物の土台の何れか一つと、縦樋、又は軒樋の何れかの適所を、パンチングボード止め具、又はチャンネルボード止め具の何れかの止め具で緊締する構成とした補強柱と樋の構造であって、
この躯体補強用としての補強柱と、この補強柱を利用した、最適な縦樋の付設構造の提案、併せて補強柱と縦樋の最適な付設構造の提案が可能となる。
The invention according to claim 2 is a punching board stopper or a channel board in any one of a reinforcing column, a pillar, and / or a building beam, a building base, and a vertical or eaves. It is a structure of a reinforcing column and a collar that is configured to be fastened with any one of the stoppers,
This makes it possible to propose a reinforcing column for reinforcing the frame, an optimal vertical rod attachment structure using the reinforcing column, and an optimal vertical column attachment structure.
請求項3の考案は、補強柱、及び/又は柱、及び/又は建物の梁、及び/又は建物の土台を、筋交いで繋ぐ構成とした補強柱と樋の構造であって、
この躯体補強用としての補強柱と、この補強柱を利用した、最適な縦樋の付設構造の提案、併せて補強柱と縦樋の他の最適な付設構造の提案が可能となる。
The invention of claim 3 is a structure of reinforcing columns and eaves that are configured to connect reinforcing columns and / or columns and / or building beams and / or building foundations in a brace,
This makes it possible to propose a reinforcing column for reinforcing the frame and an optimal vertical rod attachment structure using the reinforcing column, and also propose an optimal additional structure of the reinforcing column and vertical rod.
請求項4の考案は、止め具、又は筋交いは、一階か、又は二階の何れかに取付ける構成とした請求項2、又は請求項3に記載の補強柱と樋の構造であって、
この躯体補強用としての補強柱と、この補強柱を利用した、最適な縦樋の付設構造の提案、併せて補強柱と縦樋の緊締を図る構造の提供とが図れる。
The invention of claim 4 is the structure of the reinforcing column and the collar according to claim 2 or claim 3, wherein the stopper or brace is configured to be attached to either the first floor or the second floor,
It is possible to propose a reinforcing column for reinforcing the frame, a proposal for an optimal vertical rod attachment structure using the reinforcing column, and a structure for tightening the reinforcing column and the vertical rod together.
請求項5の考案は、補強柱に内設した縦樋は、補強柱に嵌合する構成とした補強柱と樋の構造であって、
この躯体補強用としての補強柱と、この補強柱を利用した、最適な縦樋の付設構造の提案が可能となる。
The invention of claim 5 is a structure of a reinforcing column and a ridge that is configured to fit into the reinforcing column.
It is possible to propose a reinforcing column for reinforcing the frame and an optimal vertical rod attachment structure using the reinforcing column.
請求項6の考案は、止め具は、補強柱、及び/又は柱、及び又は梁、及び/又は土台と、縦樋との離間を防止可能とした補強柱と樋の構造であって、
この躯体補強用としての補強柱と、この補強柱を利用した、最適な縦樋の付設構造の提案が可能となる。
The device of claim 6 is a structure of a reinforcing column and a ridge that is capable of preventing separation between the reinforcing column and / or the column and / or the beam and / or the base and the vertical rod.
It is possible to propose a reinforcing column for reinforcing the frame and an optimal vertical rod attachment structure using the reinforcing column.
本考案の好ましい、一例(各実施例)を説明する。 A preferred example (each embodiment) of the present invention will be described.
各図において、建物Hにおける躯体H1の一例を示すと、躯体H1は、例えば、土台1と柱2、梁3とか、外壁4、屋根5及び/又は軒先500等を備えている。 In each figure, if an example of the frame H1 in the building H is shown, the frame H1 is provided with the base 1, the pillar 2, the beam 3, the outer wall 4, the roof 5, and / or the eaves 500 etc., for example.
この建物Hにおいて、そのH2は屋内(室内)を、H3は屋外(室外)を示している。 In this building H, H2 indicates indoors (indoors) and H3 indicates outdoors (outdoors).
図1、図1−1〜図3の一例と、図4に示した他の一例では、柱2に併設して、例えば、鋼製でなる補強柱10が設けられる。この補強柱10は、図1−1に示した要部の拡大俯瞰図において、方形端面1000を備え、かつ外壁4に設けた第1・第2チャンネル鋼400、401に固定されている。このような構造であることから、例えば、耐震機能を備え、かつ柱2と躯体H1の補強効果を遺憾なく達成できる。又は構造的にも最適な仕組みを提供できる。補強柱10は建物Hとか、躯体H1等を地震から護るためであり、建物Hとか、躯体H1等の内外に、複数本立設、又は囲繞するように立設されている。一体形態が理想であるが、図示しない金具で連繋されることも有り得る。補強柱10は、柱2と同色、同柄等の如く、相似形態等も有り得る。 In the example of FIGS. 1, 1-1 to 3 and the other example shown in FIG. 4, a reinforcing column 10 made of, for example, steel is provided in addition to the column 2. The reinforcing column 10 is fixed to the first and second channel steels 400 and 401 provided with the rectangular end surface 1000 and provided on the outer wall 4 in the enlarged overhead view of the main part shown in FIG. Since it is such a structure, for example, it has an earthquake-proof function and can achieve the reinforcement effect of the pillar 2 and the housing H1 without regret. Alternatively, a structure that is structurally optimal can be provided. The reinforcing pillars 10 are for protecting the building H, the housing H1 and the like from the earthquake, and a plurality of reinforcing pillars 10 are erected on the inside and outside of the building H and the housing H1 so as to be erected or enclosed. The integrated form is ideal, but it may be connected by a metal fitting not shown. The reinforcing column 10 may have a similar shape, such as the same color and the same pattern as the column 2.
そして、補強柱10と柱2は、例えば、図7に示したパンチングボード止め具1100、又はチャンネルボード止め具(図示しない)の何れかの止め具11で緊締する。その好ましい、緊締方法は、図4に示した他の一例において、詳細に説明すると(一例とか、さらに他の一例においても同じ考えである)、(A−A)は、土台1と補強柱10を止め具11で緊締する例であり、(B−B)は、建物Hの一階(符号なし)の下方と補強柱10を止め具11で緊締する例であり、また、(C−C)は、建物Hの一階の上方と補強柱10を止め具11で緊締する例であり、さらに(D−D)は、建物Hの二階の下方(図示しないが上方)と補強柱10を止め具11で緊締する例、等が考えられる。そして、パンチングボード止め具1100は、筋交い力で柱2の一方が持ち上り、他の一方が下がる力を、引き付けあう力を有することで、柱2から、例えば、梁3が離れることを防止できると考えられる。この考え方は、パンチングボード止め具1100を使用する、前記の各(A−A)の土台1と補強柱10の関係とか、(B−Bの建物Hの一階の下方と補強柱10の関係、又は(C−C)の建物Hの一階の上方と補強柱10の関係、並びに(D−D)の建物Hの二階の下方と補強柱10の関係においても、相通じるものである。 Then, the reinforcing pillar 10 and the pillar 2 are fastened with, for example, a punching board stopper 1100 shown in FIG. 7 or a stopper 11 of a channel board stopper (not shown). The preferred tightening method will be described in detail in another example shown in FIG. 4 (one example or the same idea in another example), and (A-A) represents the base 1 and the reinforcing column 10. (BB) is an example in which the lower part of the first floor (not indicated) of the building H and the reinforcing column 10 are fastened with the stopper 11, and (C-C). ) Is an example in which the upper part of the first floor of the building H and the reinforcing pillar 10 are fastened with the stopper 11, and (DD) is a lower part of the second floor of the building H (not shown) and the reinforcing pillar 10. An example of tightening with the stopper 11 is conceivable. And the punching board stopper 1100 can prevent the beam 3 from being separated from the column 2 by having a force that attracts the force that one of the columns 2 is lifted by the bracing force and the other is lowered. it is conceivable that. This concept is based on the relationship between the base 1 and the reinforcing pillar 10 of each of the above (AA) using the punching board stopper 1100, or (the relation between the lower part of the first floor of the building H of BB and the reinforcing pillar 10). The relationship between the upper part of the first floor of the building H and the reinforcing pillar 10 in (CC) and the relationship between the lower part of the second floor of the building H and the reinforcing pillar 10 in (DD) are also common.
図中20は縦樋であり、この縦樋20は軒先500に設けた軒樋21(横樋)に繋がる。この縦樋20は、図1〜図2、図5の例では、補強柱10に内設された一例であり、嵌合状態を確保し、かつ補強柱10を補強できることが望ましい。好ましい、一例であり、限定されない(以下同じ)。また、補強柱10に遊嵌するように内設することも可能であり、更には補強手段で補強柱10に固定することも有り得る。また、図4の例では、補強柱10の外側、図示しないが、その他の周辺側に縦樋20を、パンチングボード止め具1100で緊締した各例であり、好ましい、一例である。図中20aは受入れ口、20bは排出口を示す。尚、図2の如く、縦樋20が補強柱10を兼ねることも有り得る。特徴は、材料の省略化と低コスト化、又は構造の簡略化とか、作業の容易化等が考えられる。 In the figure, reference numeral 20 denotes a downspout. In the example of FIGS. 1 to 2 and 5, the vertical rod 20 is an example provided in the reinforcing column 10, and it is desirable that the fitting state can be secured and the reinforcing column 10 can be reinforced. It is a preferable example and is not limited (the same applies hereinafter). Further, it can be installed so as to be loosely fitted to the reinforcing column 10, and can be fixed to the reinforcing column 10 by a reinforcing means. Further, in the example of FIG. 4, each of the vertical rods 20 is tightened with a punching board stopper 1100 on the outer side of the reinforcing pillar 10, not shown, but on the other peripheral side, which is a preferable example. In the figure, 20a indicates a receiving port and 20b indicates a discharge port. As shown in FIG. 2, the vertical rod 20 may also serve as the reinforcing column 10. The features may be material omission and cost reduction, structure simplification, and ease of work.
また、図5と図6は、前述した各一例とは、全く別の例(さらに他の一例)であり、縦樋20の低コスト化を図る目的であり、例えば、エアコンの配管パイプ、ダクト等カバー用の管体(配管、樋管、被管)を利用する構造であり、例えば、縦樋20は、柱2にパンチングボード止め具1100を利用して取付ける(設ける)。尚、図示しないか、補強柱10に縦樋20を取付けることも有り得る。また縦樋20がプラスチック構造では、補強材としてステンレス板22を添設支持することも有り得る。しかし、補強材は、縦樋20の強度が確保される構造では必要としない。図中23は桁である。尚、図示しないが、軒樋21を、エアコンのカバー用の管体を利用することも有り得る。 5 and 6 are completely different from the above-described examples (further examples) and are for the purpose of reducing the cost of the downpipe 20, for example, piping pipes and ducts of an air conditioner. For example, the vertical rod 20 is attached (provided) to the column 2 using a punching board stopper 1100. Note that the vertical rod 20 may be attached to the reinforcing column 10 (not shown). In addition, when the vertical rod 20 is a plastic structure, the stainless plate 22 may be additionally supported as a reinforcing material. However, the reinforcing material is not required in the structure in which the strength of the vertical rod 20 is ensured. In the figure, 23 is a digit. Although not shown, the eaves bowl 21 may use a tube for an air conditioner cover.
図7は、パンチングボード止め具1100の一例であり、螺杆を備えたパンチングボード止め具本体1100aと、ここに螺嵌されるナット1100b、ブッシュ1100c、又はパッキン1100d等を備えており、この例では、外壁4、又は柱2とか、縦樋20を適宜間隔で緊締する。また、ナット1100b、ブッシュ1100c、又はパッキン1100d等を利用して、前記間隔調整とか、躯体H1の外郭とか、建物H等の全体の厚み、断熱効果等を図る。 FIG. 7 shows an example of a punching board stopper 1100, which includes a punching board stopper main body 1100a provided with a screw and a nut 1100b, a bush 1100c, a packing 1100d, and the like that are screwed therein. The outer wall 4 or the pillar 2 or the vertical rod 20 is tightened at an appropriate interval. Further, by using the nut 1100b, the bush 1100c, the packing 1100d, or the like, the above-described interval adjustment, the outer shape of the housing H1, the overall thickness of the building H, the heat insulating effect, and the like are achieved.
以上で説明した各構造・特徴等は、本考案の好ましい一例の説明である。従って、本考案は上述した各一例に限定されるものではなく、考案の趣旨の範囲において構成の一部を変更する構造とか、同じ特徴と効果を達成できる構造、等は、本考案の範疇である。 Each structure, feature, etc. described above is a description of a preferred example of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to each example described above, and a structure in which a part of the configuration is changed within the scope of the spirit of the invention, a structure that can achieve the same features and effects, and the like are within the scope of the present invention. is there.
1 土台
2 柱
3 梁
4 外壁
400 第1チャンネル鋼
401 第2チャンネル鋼
5 屋根
500 軒先
10 補強柱
1000 方形端面
11 止め具
1100 パンチングボード止め具
1100a パンチングボード止め具本体
1100b ナット
1100c ブッシュ
1100d パッキン
1100e カバー
20 縦樋
20a 受入れ口
20b 排出口
21 軒樋
22 ステンレス板
23 桁
H 建物
H1 躯体
H2 屋内
H3 屋外
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Base 2 Column 3 Beam 4 Outer wall 400 1st channel steel 401 2nd channel steel 5 Roof 500 Eaves edge 10 Reinforcement pillar 1000 Square end face 11 Stopper 1100 Punching board stopper 1100a Punching board stopper main body 1100b Nut 1100c Bush 1100d Packing 1100e Cover 20 Shaft 20a Receiving port 20b Discharging port 21 Eaves 22 Stainless steel plate 23 Girder H Building H1 Housing H2 Indoor H3 Outdoor
先ず、請求項1の考案は、建物の周辺に補強柱、又は柱を複数本備えている建物において、
建物の軒先に雨水用の軒樋を設け、
軒樋に繋がる、排出口を供えた縦樋を、補強柱、又は柱に付設、又は内設し、
補強柱、柱、建物の梁、建物の土台の何れか一つと、縦樋、又は軒樋の何れかの適所を止め具で緊締することを特徴とした補強柱と樋の構造であって、
この建物、及び/又は、躯体補強用(以下、躯体補強用とする)としての補強柱と、この補強柱を利用した、最適な、一例であって、縦樋の付設(立設)構造の提案が可能となる。
First, the invention of claim 1 is a building having a reinforcing column or a plurality of columns around the building.
Establish a rainwater eaves at the eaves of the building,
A vertical gutter with a discharge port that leads to the eaves is attached to or laid on a reinforcing pillar or pillar,
A structure of a reinforcing column and a ridge , characterized in that any one of a reinforcing column , a column, a beam of a building, a foundation of a building, and a proper position of either a vertical shaft or eaves is fastened with a stopper,
This building and / or a reinforcing column for reinforcing the frame (hereinafter referred to as a reinforcing frame), and an optimal example using this reinforcing column, with an installation (standing) structure of a vertical rod Proposal becomes possible.
請求項2の考案は、止め具は、パンチングボード止め具、又はチャンネルボード止め具の何れかとする構成とした補強柱と樋の構造であって、
この躯体補強用としての補強柱と、この補強柱を利用した、最適な縦樋の付設構造の提案、併せて補強柱と縦樋の最適な付設構造の提案が可能となる。
The invention of claim 2, stop is a structure of reinforcement pillars and trough that is configured to be either punching board stop, or channel board stop,
This makes it possible to propose a reinforcing column for reinforcing the frame, an optimal vertical rod attachment structure using the reinforcing column, and an optimal vertical column attachment structure.
請求項3の考案は、補強柱、及び/又は柱と、梁を、筋交いで繋ぐ、及び/又は、補強柱、及び/又は柱と、土台を、筋交いで繋ぐ構成とした補強柱と樋の構造であって、
この躯体補強用としての補強柱と、この補強柱を利用した、最適な縦樋の付設構造の提案、併せて補強柱と縦樋の他の最適な付設構造の提案が可能となる。
The invention of claim 3 is a reinforcement column and / or a column and a beam that are connected by braces and / or a reinforcement column and / or a column and a foundation that are connected by braces. Structure,
This makes it possible to propose a reinforcing column for reinforcing the frame and an optimal vertical rod attachment structure using the reinforcing column, and also propose an optimal additional structure of the reinforcing column and vertical rod.
Claims (6)
前記建物の軒先に雨水用の軒樋を設け、
この軒樋に繋がる、排出口を供えた縦樋を、前記補強柱、又は柱に付設、又は内設し、
前記補強柱、又は前記柱、或いは前記縦樋を止め具で緊締することを特徴とした補強柱と樋の構造。 In buildings with multiple reinforcing columns or columns around the building,
Provide eaves for rainwater at the eaves of the building,
A vertical gutter with a discharge port connected to the eaves is attached to or laid on the reinforcing pillar or pillar,
A structure of a reinforcing column and a ridge, wherein the reinforcing column, or the column, or the vertical rod is fastened with a stopper.
The said stopper is the reinforcement pillar and / or the said pillar, and / or the said beam, and / or the said base, and the separation of the said vertical gutter and the Claim 2 or Claim 3 of Claim 3 Reinforcement pillars and fence structure.
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JP2019001478U JP3222622U (en) | 2019-04-24 | 2019-04-24 | Reinforced pillar and fence structure |
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