JP3222007B2 - Method for producing steel material for welded structure with good heat-affected zone toughness of large heat input welding - Google Patents

Method for producing steel material for welded structure with good heat-affected zone toughness of large heat input welding

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Publication number
JP3222007B2
JP3222007B2 JP03736394A JP3736394A JP3222007B2 JP 3222007 B2 JP3222007 B2 JP 3222007B2 JP 03736394 A JP03736394 A JP 03736394A JP 3736394 A JP3736394 A JP 3736394A JP 3222007 B2 JP3222007 B2 JP 3222007B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
amount
toughness
added
steel
dissolved oxygen
Prior art date
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP03736394A
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Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH07242985A (en
Inventor
昌紀 皆川
昭 伊藤
忠 石川
誠二 西村
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Nippon Steel Corp
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Nippon Steel Corp
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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、船舶、海洋構造物、貯
蔵槽、中高層ビル等に使用される溶接熱影響部(以下H
AZと称す)の靭性に優れた溶接構造用鋼の製造方法に
関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a welding heat affected zone (hereinafter referred to as H) used for ships, marine structures, storage tanks, middle and high rise buildings and the like.
AZ), which is a method for producing welded structural steel having excellent toughness.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年、船舶、海洋構造物、貯蔵槽、中高
層ビル等の大型構造物に使用される溶接構造用鋼の材質
特性に対する要望は厳しさを増しており、鋼材自身の靭
性と同様に、HAZの靭性への要求も厳しさを増してい
る。さらに、そのような構造物を建造する際、溶接の効
率化を促進するため、フラックス−銅バッキング溶接に
代表される片面1パス溶接法のような大入熱溶接の適用
が希望されている。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, there has been an increasing demand for the material properties of welded structural steel used for large structures such as ships, marine structures, storage tanks, middle and high rise buildings, and the like, as well as the toughness of the steel itself. In addition, the demands on the toughness of HAZ have been increasing. Further, when constructing such a structure, it is desired to apply a large heat input welding such as a single-sided one-pass welding method represented by flux-copper backing welding in order to promote efficiency of welding.

【0003】従来、CTOD特性の要求は小中入熱溶接
を適用した部分に限られていたため、CTOD特性を向
上させる方法は、例えば、特公平4−14179号公報
や特開平4−116135号公報に開示されるように成
分を規制することによってCTOD特性を支配している
島状マルテンサイトの生成状態を制御するだけで充分で
あった。ところが、近年では大入熱溶接の適用が進めら
れており、その場合島状マルテンサイトを制御するだけ
では不十分である。これを受け、大入熱溶接時の鋼材の
HAZ靭性に注目した提案は、従来から数多くある。
Conventionally, the demand for the CTOD characteristic has been limited to a portion to which small-to-medium heat input welding is applied. For example, a method for improving the CTOD characteristic is disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei 4-14179 and Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei 4-116135. It was sufficient to control the state of formation of island-like martensite, which governs the CTOD properties, by regulating the components as disclosed in US Pat. However, in recent years, the application of large heat input welding has been promoted, and in that case, controlling only the island-like martensite is not sufficient. In response to this, there have been many proposals focusing on the HAZ toughness of steel during large heat input welding.

【0004】例えば、特公昭55−26164号公報等
に開示されるように、微細なTiNを鋼中に確保するこ
とによって、HAZのオーステナイト粒を小さくし、靭
性を向上させる方法がある。また、特開平3−2646
14号公報ではTiNとMnSとの複合析出物をフェラ
イトの変態核として活用し、HAZの靭性を向上させる
方法が提案されている。しかしながら、TiNは、HA
Zのうち最高到達温度が1400℃を超える溶接金属と
の境界(溶接ボンド部と称する)近傍ではほとんど固溶
してしまうので靭性劣化抑制効果が低下してしまうとい
う問題があり、近年の厳しい鋼材特性への要求を達成す
ることが困難である。
[0004] For example, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 55-26164, there is a method of reducing the austenite grains of HAZ and improving the toughness by securing fine TiN in steel. Also, JP-A-3-2646
No. 14 proposes a method for improving the toughness of HAZ by utilizing a composite precipitate of TiN and MnS as a transformation nucleus of ferrite. However, TiN is not
Among Z, there is a problem that the effect of suppressing the deterioration of toughness is reduced near the boundary (referred to as a weld bond portion) with the weld metal having the highest temperature exceeding 1400 ° C., and the effect of suppressing toughness deterioration is reduced. It is difficult to achieve the requirements for properties.

【0005】この溶接ボンド部近傍の靭性を改善する方
法としてTi酸化物を含有した鋼が厚板、形鋼等の様々
な分野で使用されている。例えば厚板分野では特開昭6
1−79745号公報に例示されているように、Ti酸
化物を含有した鋼が大入熱溶接部靭性向上に非常に有効
であり、低温靭性を要求される高張力鋼への適用が有望
である。この原理はTi酸化物およびそれを核として析
出するTiN,MnS等の析出物を核として微細フェラ
イトが生成し、その結果靭性に有害な粗大フェライトの
生成が抑制され、靭性の劣化が防止できるというもので
ある。
As a method for improving the toughness in the vicinity of the weld bond, steels containing Ti oxide are used in various fields such as thick plates and section steels. For example, in the thick plate field,
As exemplified in Japanese Patent Publication No. 1-79745, a steel containing a Ti oxide is very effective for improving the toughness of a large heat input weld, and its application to a high-strength steel requiring low-temperature toughness is promising. is there. This principle states that fine ferrite is generated using Ti oxides and precipitates such as TiN and MnS, which are precipitated using the same as nuclei, and as a result, formation of coarse ferrite harmful to toughness is suppressed, and deterioration of toughness can be prevented. Things.

【0006】このようなTi酸化物の鋼中への分散方法
としては、Al等の強脱酸元素を実質的に含まない溶鋼
中へのTi添加によるものが主流である。しかしなが
ら、単に溶鋼中にTiを添加するだけでは鋼中のTi酸
化物の個数、分散度を制御することは困難であり、さら
には、TiN,MnS等の析出物の個数、分散度を制御
することも困難である。その結果、Ti脱酸のみによっ
てTi酸化物を分散させた鋼においては、例えば、Ti
酸化物の個数が充分でなかったり、厚板の板厚方向の靭
性変動を生じる等の問題点が認められる。
[0006] As a method of dispersing such a Ti oxide in steel, a method of adding Ti to molten steel substantially free of a strong deoxidizing element such as Al is mainly used. However, it is difficult to control the number and the degree of dispersion of Ti oxides in steel simply by adding Ti to molten steel, and further, the number and the degree of dispersion of precipitates such as TiN and MnS are controlled. It is also difficult. As a result, in steel in which Ti oxide is dispersed only by Ti deoxidation, for example, Ti
Problems such as insufficient number of oxides and variation in toughness in the thickness direction of the thick plate are observed.

【0007】また、特開平4−9448号公報に例示さ
れているように、Ti添加後タンディッシュや鋳型内に
Alを添加する方法も考案されている。しかしながら、
この方法はAlNを有効に生成させるための方法であ
り、Ti酸化物さらにはTiN,MnS等の析出物を鋼
中に分散させるための方法ではない。またAlをタンデ
ィッシュで添加する等、TiとAlとの添加間隔が長く
なれば、酸化物生成に及ぼすAlの効果は得られない。
Further, as exemplified in JP-A-4-9448, a method of adding Al to a tundish or a mold after adding Ti has been devised. However,
This method is a method for effectively generating AlN, and is not a method for dispersing Ti oxides and further precipitates such as TiN and MnS in steel. Also, if the addition interval between Ti and Al becomes long, such as when Al is added in a tundish, the effect of Al on oxide formation cannot be obtained.

【0008】[0008]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】特開昭61−7974
5号公報等の従来手法より一層のTi酸化物の均一微細
分散方法を確立することにより、さらに特性を向上させ
られる余地がある。本発明者らは従来のTi脱酸法に加
え、さらにAlを添加することでTi酸化物の代替とし
てTi−Al複合酸化物およびTiN,MnS等の析出
物を均一微細分散する方法を課題とした。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. Sho 61-7974
There is room for further improving the characteristics by establishing a method of uniformly dispersing the Ti oxide more finely than the conventional method such as that disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-205. The present inventors have proposed a method of uniformly and finely dispersing precipitates such as Ti-Al composite oxides and TiN and MnS as an alternative to Ti oxides by adding Al in addition to the conventional Ti deoxidation method. did.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の要旨は、次の通
りである。 (1)脱酸処理を行なう前のSi量〔%Si〕を、下記
(1)式により求められる溶存酸素量〔%O〕が15pp
m 以上150ppm 以下になるように調整した溶鋼中に、
最終含有量が0.005〜0.030%となるTiを添
加して脱酸した後、5分以内に最終含有量が0.005
〜0.030%となるAlを添加し、その後最終成分に
対して不足する分のSi,Mn等を添加し、Siを含む
その他の成分組成が重量%で、C:0.09〜0.18
%、Si:≦0.50%、Mn:0.50〜1.80
%、P:≦0.02%、S:0.0010〜0.005
0%、N:0.0020〜0.0060%を含有し、残
部がFeおよび不可避不純物からなる溶鋼を鋳造後圧延
することを特徴とする大入熱溶接熱影響部靭性の良好な
溶接構造用鋼材の製造方法。 〔%O〕=0.00092/〔%Si〕0.5 ……………(1)式
The gist of the present invention is as follows. (1) The amount of Si [% Si] before the deoxidizing treatment is set to 15 pp by the amount of dissolved oxygen [% O] obtained by the following equation (1).
m to 150ppm or less in molten steel
After adding Ti having a final content of 0.005 to 0.030% and deoxidizing, the final content is reduced to 0.005% within 5 minutes.
0.00.030% of Al is added, and then Si, Mn, etc., which are insufficient to the final component, are added. 18
%, Si: ≤0.50%, Mn: 0.50 to 1.80
%, P: ≦ 0.02%, S: 0.0010 to 0.005
0%, N: 0.0020 to 0.0060%, the remainder being molten steel consisting of Fe and unavoidable impurities, and then rolling after casting. Method of manufacturing steel. [% O] = 0.00092 / [% Si] 0.5 ... Formula (1)

【0010】(2)脱酸処理を行なう前のSi量〔%S
i〕を、下記(1)式により求められる溶存酸素量〔%
O〕が15ppm 以上150ppm 以下になるように調整し
た溶鋼中に、最終含有量が0.005〜0.030%と
なるTiを添加して脱酸した後、5分以内に最終含有量
が0.005〜0.030%となるAlを添加し、その
後最終成分に対して不足する分のSi,Mn等を添加
し、Siを含むその他の成分組成が重量%で、C:0.
09〜0.18%、Si:≦0.50%、Mn:0.5
0〜1.80%、P:≦0.02%、S:0.0010
〜0.0050%、N:0.0020〜0.0060%
を基本成分とし、さらにCu:≦1.0%、Ni:≦
3.8%、Nb:≦0.050%、V:≦0.1%、C
r:≦0.6%、Mo:≦0.6%の1種または2種以
上を含有し、残部がFeおよび不可避不純物からなる溶
鋼を鋳造後圧延することを特徴とする大入熱溶接熱影響
部靭性の良好な溶接構造用鋼材の製造方法。 〔%O〕=0.00092/〔%Si〕0.5 ……………(1)式
(2) Si amount before deoxidizing treatment [% S
i] is determined by the amount of dissolved oxygen [%
O] is added to the molten steel adjusted to be 15 ppm or more and 150 ppm or less, and Ti having a final content of 0.005 to 0.030% is added to deoxidize the steel. 0.005 to 0.030% of Al is added, and then Si, Mn, etc., which are insufficient with respect to the final components, are added.
09-0.18%, Si: 0.50%, Mn: 0.5
0 to 1.80%, P: ≦ 0.02%, S: 0.0010
To 0.0050%, N: 0.0020 to 0.0060%
As a basic component, and Cu: ≦ 1.0%, Ni: ≦
3.8%, Nb: ≦ 0.05%, V: ≦ 0.1%, C
large heat input welding heat, characterized in that molten steel containing one or more of r: ≦ 0.6% and Mo: ≦ 0.6%, the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities is cast and then rolled. A method for producing a steel material for a welded structure having good toughness of an affected part. [% O] = 0.00092 / [% Si] 0.5 ... Formula (1)

【0011】[0011]

【作用】以下、本発明について詳細に説明する。まず、
本発明者らはTi−Al複合酸化物およびTiN,Mn
S等の析出物を効果的に多数均一微細分散するため、種
々の脱酸元素を用いて、種々の順序による脱酸実験を試
みた。その結果、脱酸処理を行なう前の、Tiよりも脱
酸力の弱い元素であるSiの量を調整して、Si量と平
衡する溶存酸素量を15ppm 以上に調整した溶鋼中に、
最終含有量が0.005〜0.0030%となるTiを
添加して脱酸した後、5分以内に最終含有量が0.00
5〜0.030%となるAlを析出する方法が最も多数
Ti−Al複合酸化物およびTiN,MnS等の析出物
が均一微細分散し、得られた鋼材を大入熱溶接した時、
HAZ部の靭性が非常に優れた溶接低温用鋼となる結果
を得た。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. First,
The present inventors have proposed a Ti—Al composite oxide and TiN, Mn.
In order to effectively and uniformly disperse a large number of precipitates such as S, deoxidation experiments in various orders using various deoxidizing elements were attempted. As a result, before the deoxidation treatment, the amount of Si, which is an element having a lower deoxidizing power than Ti, was adjusted, and the amount of dissolved oxygen in equilibrium with the amount of Si was adjusted to 15 ppm or more.
After adding Ti having a final content of 0.005 to 0.0030% and deoxidizing, the final content becomes 0.00
The method of precipitating 5 to 0.030% of Al is the most common method. When the precipitates such as Ti-Al composite oxide and TiN, MnS are uniformly and finely dispersed, and the obtained steel material is subjected to large heat input welding,
A result was obtained in which the toughness of the HAZ portion was extremely excellent in welding low-temperature steel.

【0012】すなわち、本発明者らは、次の(1),
(2),(3)に述べる知見を見いだした。(1)溶存
酸素量は酸化物の生成挙動に大きく影響する。酸化物を
多数生成させるためには適正な溶存酸素量が存在し、そ
の値は15ppm 以上150ppm以下である。この溶存酸
素量を調整するためには、Tiよりも脱酸力の弱いSi
の量を調整すればよい。(2)Ti脱酸後に適量のAl
を添加するとTi酸化物個数が増加し、さらにTiN,
MnSの析出個数も増加する。(3)Ti脱酸後、Al
添加までの時間間隔が短いほど、酸化物個数が増加す
る。
That is, the present inventors have the following (1),
The findings described in (2) and (3) were found. (1) The amount of dissolved oxygen greatly affects the behavior of oxide formation. In order to produce a large number of oxides, an appropriate amount of dissolved oxygen exists, and the value is 15 ppm or more and 150 ppm or less. In order to adjust the amount of dissolved oxygen, it is necessary to use Si, which has a lower deoxidizing power than Ti.
May be adjusted. (2) Appropriate amount of Al after Ti deoxidation
When Ti is added, the number of Ti oxides increases, and TiN,
The number of precipitated MnS also increases. (3) After Ti deoxidation, Al
The number of oxides increases as the time interval until addition decreases.

【0013】以下に上記3項目について詳細に検討した
結果を述べる。上記(1)項について、Ti投入前の溶
存酸素量について調査した結果、溶存酸素量が15ppm
よりも少なくなると、HAZ靭性を確保するために必要
な量のTi酸化物が形成されず、酸化物の個数が少なく
なることが明らかとなった。また、溶存酸素量が150
ppm を超えると大型介在物が増加し、材質劣化につなが
る。
The results of a detailed study of the above three items will be described below. As for the above item (1), as a result of examining the dissolved oxygen amount before the introduction of Ti, the dissolved oxygen amount was 15 ppm.
It is clear that when the amount is smaller than the above range, the required amount of Ti oxide to secure HAZ toughness is not formed, and the number of oxides is reduced. In addition, the dissolved oxygen amount is 150
Above ppm, large inclusions increase, leading to material degradation.

【0014】また、この時の溶存酸素量は、Siとの平
衡反応で調整する必要がある。溶存酸素量の調整は、こ
の他に吹酸等の方法があるが、例えば吹酸によって溶存
酸素量を調整しても、その直後に溶存酸素量は平衡値に
変化してしまい、Ti投入時の溶存酸素量を正確に調整
できないことが明らかとなった。したがって、Ti投入
時の正確な溶存酸素量調整は、溶鋼中で安定して実現で
きる平衡反応を利用しなければならない。
Further, the amount of dissolved oxygen at this time must be adjusted by an equilibrium reaction with Si. There are other methods of adjusting the dissolved oxygen amount, such as blowing acid, etc., for example, even if the dissolved oxygen amount is adjusted by blowing acid, the dissolved oxygen amount changes to an equilibrium value immediately after that, and when the Ti is injected, It was found that the amount of dissolved oxygen in the pulp could not be adjusted accurately. Therefore, the precise adjustment of the dissolved oxygen amount at the time of introducing Ti must use an equilibrium reaction that can be stably realized in molten steel.

【0015】上記(2)項について、Ti脱酸後に投入
するAlの効果について検討した結果、Al投入によっ
てTi酸化物が一部還元され、かつ微細化していること
が明らかとなった。また、Ti酸化物個数が増加したの
は、Al添加によって溶存酸素量が低下したためにTi
酸化物の成長が抑制され微細化し、浮上しにくくなった
ためだと考えられる。さらに最適なAlの範囲を明確に
するために実験を行なった結果、図1に示すように、A
lが0.005%よりも少ないとTi酸化物の還元およ
び溶存酸素量の低下が充分でなく、Ti酸化物が粗大
化、浮上してしまう。また、0.030%を超えるとT
i酸化物を完全に還元してしまい、Ti酸化物個数が減
少してしまうことが明らかとなった。また、TiNが増
加した原因は、微細なTi酸化物を核としてTiNが生
成し、Ti酸化物が存在しない場合よりも析出個数が増
加したためである。
As to the above item (2), the effect of Al added after deoxidation of Ti was examined. As a result, it was clarified that Ti oxide was partially reduced and refined by adding Al. Also, the number of Ti oxides increased because the amount of dissolved oxygen decreased due to the addition of Al.
This is probably because the growth of the oxide was suppressed and the oxide was miniaturized, making it difficult to float. As a result of an experiment conducted to clarify the optimum range of Al, as shown in FIG.
If 1 is less than 0.005%, the reduction of the Ti oxide and the reduction of the dissolved oxygen amount are not sufficient, and the Ti oxide becomes coarse and floats. Also, if it exceeds 0.030%, T
It became clear that the i-oxide was completely reduced and the number of Ti oxides was reduced. The reason for the increase in TiN is that TiN is generated using fine Ti oxide as a nucleus, and the number of precipitates increases as compared with the case where no Ti oxide exists.

【0016】上記(3)項について、Ti脱酸後の溶鋼
サンプルを適宜採取し、酸化物の生成挙動を調査した結
果、図2に示す如く、Ti脱酸後時間の経過とともに生
成したTi酸化物は成長・凝集して粗大化し、浮上して
しまうことが明らかとなった。したがって、Ti投入
後、Tiが溶鋼中に均一に混合してすぐにAlを投入す
ることが酸化物を多く得るためには有効である。ただ
し、Ti脱酸後すぐにAlを投入しなくても5分以内で
あればTi酸化物の減少量はさほど多くないため、5分
以内と規定した。なお、請求の範囲および発明の詳細な
説明の中のTiを添加して脱酸した後あるいはTi脱酸
後とは、投入したTiが溶鋼中に均一に混合した後のこ
とを意味する。
Regarding the above item (3), a molten steel sample after Ti deoxidation was appropriately collected, and the behavior of oxide formation was investigated. As shown in FIG. 2, as shown in FIG. It was found that the material grew, aggregated, coarsened, and floated. Therefore, it is effective to introduce Al immediately after mixing Ti into the molten steel uniformly after the introduction of Ti in order to obtain a large amount of oxides. However, even if Al was not added immediately after Ti deoxidation, the amount of reduction of the Ti oxide was not so large as long as it was within 5 minutes, so it was specified to be within 5 minutes. In the claims and the detailed description of the invention, "after adding Ti and deoxidizing or after deoxidizing Ti" means after the charged Ti is uniformly mixed in the molten steel.

【0017】本発明の基本成分範囲の限定理由について
述べる。Cは鋼の強度を向上させる有効な成分として下
限を0.09%とし、また0.18%を超える過剰の添
加は、鋼材の溶接性や低温でのHAZ靭性等を著しく低
下させるので、上限を0.18%とした。Siは母材の
強度確保、予備脱酸等に必要な成分であるが、HAZの
硬化により靭性が低下するのを防止するため上限を0.
5%とした。
The reasons for limiting the range of the basic components of the present invention will be described. C has a lower limit of 0.09% as an effective component for improving the strength of steel, and an excessive addition exceeding 0.18% remarkably lowers the weldability of steel materials and HAZ toughness at low temperatures. Was set to 0.18%. Si is a component necessary for securing the strength of the base material, preliminary deoxidation, and the like, but has an upper limit of 0. 0 to prevent toughness from being reduced by HAZ hardening.
5%.

【0018】Mnは母材の強度、靭性の確保、および粒
内フェライトの変態核を生成させる成分として0.4%
以上の添加が必要であるが、溶接部の靭性、割れ性等の
許容できる範囲で上限を2.0%とした。NはTiNの
析出には極めて重要な元素であり、0.002%未満で
はTiNの析出量が不足し、フェライト組織の充分な生
成量が得られない。また、固溶Nの増大はHAZ靭性の
低下を招くことから0.006%を上限とした。
Mn is 0.4% as a component for ensuring the strength and toughness of the base material and for forming transformation nuclei of intragranular ferrite.
Although the above addition is necessary, the upper limit is set to 2.0% within an allowable range of toughness, cracking property and the like of the welded portion. N is an extremely important element for the precipitation of TiN, and if it is less than 0.002%, the amount of TiN deposited is insufficient, and a sufficient amount of ferrite structure cannot be obtained. Further, since the increase of the solute N causes a decrease in HAZ toughness, the upper limit is made 0.006%.

【0019】Cuは鋼材の強度を向上させるために有効
であるが、1.0%を超えるとHAZ靭性を低下させる
ことから、1.0%を上限とした。Niは鋼材の強度お
よび靭性を向上させるために有効であるが、Ni量の増
加は製造コストを上昇させるので、3.8%を上限とし
た。Nbは焼き入れ性を向上させることにより母材の強
度および靭性を向上させるために有効な元素であるが、
HAZ部においては過剰な添加は靭性を著しく低下させ
るため0.05%を上限とした。
Although Cu is effective for improving the strength of the steel material, if it exceeds 1.0%, the HAZ toughness is reduced. Therefore, the upper limit is set to 1.0%. Ni is effective for improving the strength and toughness of the steel material. However, since the increase in the amount of Ni increases the production cost, the upper limit is set to 3.8%. Nb is an element effective for improving the strength and toughness of the base material by improving the hardenability,
In the HAZ portion, an excessive addition significantly lowers toughness, so the upper limit was made 0.05%.

【0020】V,Cr,MoについてもNbと同様な効
果を有することから0.1%を上限とした。また、鋼材
の圧延方法、加速冷却の方法および焼き入れ焼き戻しの
方法においては、当該分野において従来から適用されて
いる方法を用いてもHAZ靭性に関しては何等影響を及
ぼさないため、従来の方法を適用できる。
Since V, Cr and Mo have the same effect as Nb, the upper limit is set to 0.1%. Further, in the method of rolling steel, the method of accelerated cooling, and the method of quenching and tempering, even if a method conventionally applied in the field is used, there is no influence on HAZ toughness. Applicable.

【0021】[0021]

【実施例】表1および表2に本発明鋼および比較鋼の成
分、脱酸方法および大入熱溶接でのHAZの靭性を示
す。試作鋼は転炉溶製し、真空脱ガス処理時に脱酸を行
なっている。Ti投入前に溶鋼の溶存酸素を測定し、そ
の後Ti,Alを添加し脱酸を行ない、連続鋳造により
280mm厚鋳片に鋳造した後、加熱圧延を経て、板厚3
2mmの鋼板として製造した。その際、圧延前の加熱温度
は1000〜1100℃、加熱時間は3時間、圧延開始
温度は760〜800℃、水冷後530〜540℃で約
20分の焼き戻し処理を行なった。得られた鋼板を1パ
スのフラックス−銅バッキング溶接(FCB溶接)し
た。
EXAMPLES Tables 1 and 2 show the components of the steel of the present invention and the comparative steel, the deoxidation method, and the toughness of HAZ in high heat input welding. The prototype steel is melted from the converter and deoxidized during vacuum degassing. The dissolved oxygen in the molten steel is measured before adding Ti, and then Ti and Al are added to perform deoxidation, cast into a 280 mm thick slab by continuous casting.
Manufactured as a 2 mm steel plate. At that time, a tempering treatment was performed at a heating temperature before rolling of 1000 to 1100 ° C, a heating time of 3 hours, a rolling start temperature of 760 to 800 ° C, and water cooling at 530 to 540 ° C for about 20 minutes. The obtained steel sheet was subjected to one-pass flux-copper backing welding (FCB welding).

【0022】[0022]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0023】[0023]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0024】本発明例の1〜10は、いずれもシャルピ
ー試験−40℃で50J以上の優れた特性を示した。一
方、比較例の11〜19は、いずれもシャルピー試験−
40℃で50J未満の低い靭性しか示さなかった。これ
らの原因は、11,12,13はSiにより調整した溶
存酸素量が本発明の所定の量に達していなかったため、
14はAl量が所定量を下回ったため、15はAl量が
所定量を上回ったためである。また16,17はTiと
Alとの添加順序が本発明とは逆であったため、18,
19はTiとAlとの添加間隔が本発明の規定した所定
時間より長かったためである。
All of Examples 1 to 10 of the present invention exhibited excellent characteristics of 50 J or more at a Charpy test of -40 ° C. On the other hand, the comparative examples 11 to 19 were all Charpy test-
It exhibited low toughness of less than 50 J at 40 ° C. The reasons for these are that the dissolved oxygen amounts adjusted by Si did not reach the predetermined amount of the present invention for 11, 12, and 13,
14 is because the Al amount was less than the predetermined amount, and 15 was because the Al amount exceeded the predetermined amount. In addition, the order of addition of Ti and Al was opposite to that of the present invention for 16, 17;
No. 19 is because the addition interval between Ti and Al was longer than the predetermined time specified by the present invention.

【0025】[0025]

【発明の効果】本発明は、大入熱溶接法を適用した、低
温で使用する、船舶、海洋構造物、貯蔵槽等の破壊に対
する厳しい靭性要求を満足する鋼板を供給するものであ
り、この種の産業分野にもたらす効果は極めて大きく、
さらに構造物の安全性の意味から社会に対する貢献も非
常に大きい。
According to the present invention, a steel plate which applies a large heat input welding method and which is used at a low temperature and which satisfies strict toughness requirements for breaking of ships, marine structures, storage tanks and the like is provided. The effect on certain industrial fields is extremely large,
Furthermore, the contribution to society is very large in terms of structural safety.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】(a)Ti酸化物個数、(b)TiN個数およ
び(c)HAZ靭性に及ぼすAlの影響を調査したもの
であり、Al量がある範囲の時にTi酸化物個数、Ti
N個数ともに増加し、HAZ靭性が向上することを示す
図表である。
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 shows the results of investigating the effects of Al on (a) the number of Ti oxides, (b) the number of TiNs, and (c) the HAZ toughness.
9 is a chart showing that both the number of N increases and the HAZ toughness improves.

【図2】Ti脱酸後の経過時間とTi酸化物の個数推移
を調査したものであり、Ti脱酸後5分以降、酸化物の
個数が減少していくことを示す図表である。
FIG. 2 is a table showing that the elapsed time after Ti deoxidation and the transition of the number of Ti oxides were investigated, and that the number of oxides decreased 5 minutes after Ti deoxidation.

【図3】(1)式にTi添加前Si量〔%Si〕を代入
して得られる溶存酸素量〔%O〕と酸化物個数との関係
を示す図表である。
FIG. 3 is a table showing the relationship between the amount of dissolved oxygen [% O] and the number of oxides obtained by substituting the amount of Si before Ti addition [% Si] into the equation (1).

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 西村 誠二 大分市大字西ノ洲1番地 新日本製鐵株 式会社 大分製鐵所内 (56)参考文献 特開 平5−239528(JP,A) 特開 平4−9448(JP,A) 特開 昭58−204115(JP,A) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) C22C 1/00 - 49/14 C21C 7/00 - 7/06 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Seiji Nishimura 1 Nishinoshima, Oita, Nippon Steel Corporation Inside Oita Works (56) References JP-A-5-239528 (JP, A) JP-A Heisei 4-9448 (JP, A) JP-A-58-204115 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) C22C 1/00-49/14 C21C 7/00-7 / 06

Claims (2)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 脱酸処理を行なう前のSi量〔%Si〕
を、下記(1)式により求められる溶存酸素量〔%O〕
が15ppm 以上150ppm 以下になるように調整した溶
鋼中に、最終含有量が0.005〜0.030%となる
Tiを添加して脱酸した後、5分以内に最終含有量が
0.005〜0.030%となるAlを添加し、その後
最終成分に対して不足する分のSi,Mn等を添加し、
Siを含むその他の成分組成が重量%で、 C :0.09〜0.18% Si:≦0.50% Mn:0.50〜1.80% P :≦0.02% S :0.0010〜0.0050% N :0.0020〜0.0060% を含有し、残部がFeおよび不可避不純物からなる溶鋼
を鋳造後圧延することを特徴とする大入熱溶接熱影響部
靭性の良好な溶接構造用鋼材の製造方法。 〔%O〕=0.00092/〔%Si〕0.5 ……………(1)式
1. The amount of Si before deoxidizing treatment [% Si]
Is the amount of dissolved oxygen [% O] determined by the following equation (1).
Is added to Ti in a molten steel adjusted to be 15 ppm or more and 150 ppm or less, and the final content is 0.005 to 0.030%. ~ 0.030% of Al is added, and then insufficient Si, Mn, etc. are added to the final component,
The other component compositions containing Si are expressed in weight%, C: 0.09 to 0.18% Si: ≤ 0.50% Mn: 0.50 to 1.80% P: ≤ 0.02% S: 0. Good heat input welded heat affected zone toughness characterized in that molten steel containing 0010 to 0.0050% N: 0.0020 to 0.0060% and the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities is cast and then rolled. Manufacturing method for steel materials for welded structures. [% O] = 0.00092 / [% Si] 0.5 ... Formula (1)
【請求項2】 脱酸処理を行なう前のSi量〔%Si〕
を、下記(1)式により求められる溶存酸素量〔%O〕
が15ppm 以上150ppm 以下になるように調整した溶
鋼中に、最終含有量が0.005〜0.030%となる
Tiを添加して脱酸した後、5分以内に最終含有量が
0.005〜0.030%となるAlを添加し、その後
最終成分に対して不足する分のSi,Mn等を添加し、
Siを含むその他の成分組成が重量%で、 C :0.09〜0.18% Si:≦0.50% Mn:0.50〜1.80% P :≦0.02% S :0.0010〜0.0050% N :0.0020〜0.0060% を基本成分とし、さらに Cu:≦1.0% Ni:≦3.8% Nb:≦0.050% V :≦0.1% Cr:≦0.6% Mo:≦0.6% の1種または2種以上を含有し、残部がFeおよび不可
避不純物からなる溶鋼を鋳造後圧延することを特徴とす
る大入熱溶接熱影響部靭性の良好な溶接構造用鋼材の製
造方法。 〔%O〕=0.00092/〔%Si〕0.5 ……………(1)式
2. Amount of Si [% Si] before deoxidizing treatment
Is the amount of dissolved oxygen [% O] determined by the following equation (1).
Is added to Ti in a molten steel adjusted to be 15 ppm or more and 150 ppm or less, and the final content is 0.005 to 0.030%. ~ 0.030% of Al is added, and then insufficient Si, Mn, etc. are added to the final component,
The other component compositions containing Si are expressed in weight%, C: 0.09 to 0.18% Si: ≤ 0.50% Mn: 0.50 to 1.80% P: ≤ 0.02% S: 0. 0010 to 0.0050% N: 0.0020 to 0.0060% as a basic component, and further Cu: ≤ 1.0% Ni: ≤ 3.8% Nb: ≤ 0.050% V: ≤ 0.1% Cr: ≦ 0.6% Mo: ≦ 0.6% The molten steel containing one or more of the following, and the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities is cast and then rolled. Method for producing steel material for welded structures with good toughness. [% O] = 0.00092 / [% Si] 0.5 ... Formula (1)
JP03736394A 1994-03-08 1994-03-08 Method for producing steel material for welded structure with good heat-affected zone toughness of large heat input welding Expired - Fee Related JP3222007B2 (en)

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