JP3220145U - Makeup structure - Google Patents
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- JP3220145U JP3220145U JP2018004719U JP2018004719U JP3220145U JP 3220145 U JP3220145 U JP 3220145U JP 2018004719 U JP2018004719 U JP 2018004719U JP 2018004719 U JP2018004719 U JP 2018004719U JP 3220145 U JP3220145 U JP 3220145U
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Images
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- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
【課題】化粧シート部と取り合い部が連続した質感を発現することができ、美観性に優れる化粧構造体を提供する。【解決手段】建築物の取り合い部における化粧構造体Xであって、取り合い部は、化粧シート1と、化粧シート1または建築部材との取り合い部であり、取り合い部には湿式充填材2が充填され、化粧シート1が、少なくとも2色以上の着色領域を有し、取り合い部では、少なくとも2色以上の湿式充填材2が混在しており、各湿式充填材2が化粧シート1の各着色領域と同色であることを特徴とする。【選択図】図1To provide a makeup structure that can express a texture that a decorative sheet portion and a mating portion are continuous, and is excellent in aesthetics. A makeup structure X in a joint part of a building, wherein the joint part is a joint part between a decorative sheet 1 and a decorative sheet 1 or a building member, and the joint part is filled with a wet filler 2 The decorative sheet 1 has at least two or more colored areas, and in the joint portion, at least two or more colors of wet fillers 2 are mixed, and each wet filler 2 corresponds to each colored area of the decorative sheet 1. It is characterized by the same color. [Selection] Figure 1
Description
本考案は、新規な化粧構造体に関する。 The present invention relates to a novel makeup structure.
建築物の内外壁表面の表面仕上げにおいて、従来、タイル、シート等の化粧部材を用いた乾式工法が採用されている。乾式工法は、簡便であり、美観性に優れた表面に仕上げることが可能である。このような乾式工法の表面仕上において、建築物の内外壁表面における出隅部分等の取り合い部を、美しく仕上げれば、その壁面の意匠性をいっそう向上させることができる。 Conventionally, a dry construction method using decorative members such as tiles and sheets has been adopted for surface finishing of the inner and outer wall surfaces of buildings. The dry method is simple and can be finished to a surface with excellent aesthetics. In the surface finishing of such a dry construction method, the design of the wall surface can be further improved by beautifully finishing the joints such as the protruding corners on the inner and outer wall surfaces of the building.
例えば、特許文献1には、化粧シートを貼り付けた後、出隅部分にパテを充填する方法が記載されている。
For example,
しかし、近年、乾式工法に用いられる化粧シートの意匠性は様々な模様を有するものが多く、上記特許文献1のようにパテを充填するだけでは、出隅線が目立ち美観性を損なう場合がある。
However, in recent years, the design properties of decorative sheets used in dry construction methods often have various patterns, and just filling the putty as in the above-mentioned
本考案は、上記問題点を解決するためになされたものであり、取り合い部の美観性に優れる化粧構造体を提供することを目的とするものである。 The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a makeup structure that is excellent in aesthetics of the joint portion.
本考案者は、化粧シートと、化粧シートまたは建築部材との取り合い部に特定の湿式充填材が充填された化粧構造体に想倒し、本考案を完成するに至った。 The inventor has conceived a makeup structure in which a specific wet filler is filled in a joint portion between a decorative sheet and the decorative sheet or a building member, and has completed the present invention.
すなわち、本考案の化粧構造体は、下記の特徴を有するものである。
1.建築物の取り合い部における化粧構造体であって、
上記取り合い部は、化粧シートと、化粧シートまたは建築部材との取り合い部であり、該取り合い部には湿式充填材が充填され、
上記化粧シートが、少なくとも2色以上の着色領域を有し、
上記取り合い部では、少なくとも2色以上の湿式充填材が混在しており、各湿式充填材が上記化粧シートの各着色領域と同色であることを特徴とする化粧構造体。
2.上記化粧シートが、骨材発色型化粧シートであることを特徴とする1.に記載の化粧構造体。
3.上記化粧シートが、岩石または木材の模様を有することを特徴とする1.または2.に記載の化粧構造体。
4.上記化粧シートが、骨材発色型化粧シートであり、
上記湿式充填材が、骨材発色型湿式充填材であることを特徴とする1に記載の化粧構造体。
That is, the decorative structure of the present invention has the following characteristics.
1. A makeup structure in a joint part of a building,
The mating portion is a mating portion between a decorative sheet and a decorative sheet or a building member, and the mating portion is filled with a wet filler,
The decorative sheet has at least two colored regions;
A makeup structure characterized in that at least two or more colors of wet fillers are mixed in the mating portion, and each wet filler has the same color as each colored region of the decorative sheet.
2. The decorative sheet is an aggregate coloring type decorative sheet. Cosmetic structure as described in 2.
3. The decorative sheet has a rock or wood pattern. Or 2. Cosmetic structure as described in 2.
4). The decorative sheet is an aggregate coloring type decorative sheet,
2. The decorative structure according to 1, wherein the wet filler is an aggregate coloring type wet filler.
上記1.に係る考案では、取り合い部に少なくとも2色以上の湿式充填材が混在しており、各充填材の色が化粧シートの各着色領域と同色であるため、化粧シート部と取り合い部が連続した質感を発現することができ、美観性に優れる化粧構造体を得ることができる。 Above 1. In the device according to the present invention, since the wet part of at least two colors is mixed in the joint part, and the color of each filler is the same color as each colored area of the decorative sheet, the texture of the decorative sheet part and the joint part is continuous. Can be obtained, and a cosmetic structure excellent in aesthetics can be obtained.
上記2.に係る考案では、2色以上の着色領域を有する意匠性が得られ易い。また、化粧シートを比較的厚く設計できるため重厚感、陰影感等が付与でき、美観性に優れる化粧構造体が得られる。 2. In the device according to the above, it is easy to obtain a design having two or more colored regions. In addition, since the decorative sheet can be designed to be relatively thick, a profound feeling, shadow feeling, etc. can be imparted, and a cosmetic structure excellent in aesthetics can be obtained.
上記3.に係る考案では、例えば、大理石調、石灰岩調、砂岩調、花崗岩(御影石)調等の岩石模様、または木目の導管模様、年輪模様、樹皮模様等の木材模様等の意匠性を付与することができる。 3. above. In the device according to the present invention, for example, a design such as a rock pattern such as a marble tone, a limestone tone, a sandstone tone, a granite (granite) tone, or a wood pattern such as a wood grain conduit pattern, an annual ring pattern, a bark pattern, etc. it can.
上記4.に係る考案では、化粧シート部と取り合い部が連続した質感を発現することができ、いっそう美観性に優れる。 4. above. In the device according to the present invention, the decorative sheet portion and the mating portion can express a continuous texture, and are more excellent in aesthetics.
(X)化粧構造体
(Y)取り合い部(出隅部)
(Z)突き合わせ部
(1)化粧シート
(11)着色領域(a)
(12)着色領域(b)
(2)湿式充填材
(21)湿式充填材(a)
(22)湿式充填材(b)
(3)基材
(X) Makeup structure (Y) Joint part (protruding corner)
(Z) butting part (1) decorative sheet (11) colored region (a)
(12) Colored area (b)
(2) Wet filler (21) Wet filler (a)
(22) Wet filler (b)
(3) Base material
以下、本考案を実施するための形態について説明する。
本考案は、建築物の取り合い部における化粧構造体に関するものであり、化粧シートと、化粧シートまたは建築部材との取り合い部に特定の湿式充填材が充填されたことを特徴とするものである。
Hereinafter, the form for implementing this invention is demonstrated.
The present invention relates to a decorative structure in a mating part of a building, and is characterized in that a specific wet filler is filled in a mating part between a decorative sheet and a decorative sheet or a building member.
本考案の建築物の取り合い部とは、建築部材どうしの接合部であり、例えば、内外壁表面の出隅部や入隅部等の接合部、あるいは内外装壁面と建築部材との接合部等が挙げられる。本考案では、上記接合部に、化粧シートと化粧シートまたは建築部材が突き合わされて設置され、該突き合わせ部に湿式充填材が充填されている。上記建築部材としては、例えば、窓やドア(扉)等の外枠、喚気口、配管、コンセント、スイッチ等が挙げられる。 The joint part of the building of the present invention is a joint part between building members, for example, a joint part such as a protruding corner part or a corner part of the inner and outer wall surfaces, or a joint part between the inner and outer wall surfaces and the building member, etc. Is mentioned. In the present invention, a decorative sheet and a decorative sheet or a building member are installed in abutment with the joint, and the abutting part is filled with a wet filler. As said building member, outer frames, such as a window and a door (door), an air vent, piping, an outlet, a switch etc. are mentioned, for example.
図1、図2は、本考案の化粧構造体(X)の一例を示す断面図、斜視図である(取り合い部が出隅部の場合を示す)。図1、図2では、化粧シート(1)が出隅部(Y)で突き合わせて設置され、該化粧シート(1)の突き合わせ部(Z)に湿式充填材(2)が充填されている。
以下、化粧シートが出隅部で突き合わせて設置され、該化粧シートどうしの突き合わせ部に湿式充填材が充填された出隅部を有する化粧構造体について説明する。
1 and 2 are a cross-sectional view and a perspective view showing an example of the decorative structure (X) of the present invention (showing a case where the joint portion is a protruding corner portion). In FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the decorative sheet (1) is installed in abutment at the projecting corner (Y), and the wet-filling material (2) is filled in the abutting portion (Z) of the decorative sheet (1).
Hereinafter, a decorative structure in which a decorative sheet is installed so as to be abutted at the protruding corner portion, and has a protruding corner portion where the wetted filler is filled in the butted portion of the decorative sheets will be described.
本考案の化粧シート(1)は、少なくとも2色以上の着色領域を有するものであり、好ましくは合成樹脂(A)(以下「(A)成分」ともいう。)及び有色粉粒体(B)(以下「(B)成分」ともいう)を含む組成物により形成されるものである。 The decorative sheet (1) of the present invention has at least two or more colored regions, preferably a synthetic resin (A) (hereinafter also referred to as “component (A)”) and colored powder (B). (Hereinafter also referred to as “component (B)”).
上記(A)成分は、主に(B)成分を固定化する役割を担う。このような(A)成分としては、各種の合成樹脂が使用できる。樹脂の種類としては、例えば、アクリル樹脂、シリコーン樹脂、アクリルシリコン樹脂、フッ素樹脂、酢酸ビニル樹脂、アクリル・酢酸ビニル樹脂、塩化ビニル樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、アクリルウレタン樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、アルキッド樹脂、ポリビニルアルコール樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、エチレン樹脂、ポリビニルアルコール、セルロース及びその誘導体等、あるいはこれらの複合物等が挙げられる。このような(A)成分は、架橋反応を生じる性質を有するものであってもよい。 The component (A) mainly plays a role of immobilizing the component (B). Various synthetic resins can be used as such component (A). Examples of the resin include acrylic resin, silicone resin, acrylic silicon resin, fluorine resin, vinyl acetate resin, acrylic / vinyl acetate resin, vinyl chloride resin, urethane resin, acrylic urethane resin, epoxy resin, alkyd resin, and polyvinyl alcohol. Examples thereof include resins, polyester resins, ethylene resins, polyvinyl alcohol, cellulose and derivatives thereof, and composites thereof. Such component (A) may have a property of causing a crosslinking reaction.
(A)成分のガラス転移温度は、好ましくは−60℃〜60℃、より好ましくは−40℃〜30℃、さらに好ましくは−30℃〜20℃である。(A)成分のガラス転移温度がこのような範囲の場合、適度な可とう性を付与することが可能となる。なお、ガラス転移温度はFoxの計算式により求められる値である。 (A) The glass transition temperature of a component becomes like this. Preferably it is -60 degreeC-60 degreeC, More preferably, it is -40 degreeC-30 degreeC, More preferably, it is -30 degreeC-20 degreeC. When the glass transition temperature of the component (A) is in such a range, it is possible to impart moderate flexibility. The glass transition temperature is a value determined by the Fox formula.
上記(B)成分は、化粧シートに色、模様等を付与する役割を担う。このような(B)成分としては、例えば、着色顔料、体質顔料及び骨材等の公知のものが使用でき、これらは1種または2種以上で使用することができる。 The component (B) plays a role of imparting a color, a pattern or the like to the decorative sheet. As such component (B), for example, known pigments, extender pigments, aggregates and the like can be used, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本考案の化粧シートにおいては、上記(B)成分として骨材を含む骨材発色型化粧シートであることが好ましい。化粧シートが骨材発色型であることにより、2色以上の着色領域を有する意匠性が得られ易い。また、化粧シートが骨材発色型であることにより、一般的な着色顔料等を使用した場合と異なり(B)成分の小点が多彩模様として視認され、優れた色調や質感を付与することができる。さらに、化粧シートを比較的厚く設計できるため重厚感、陰影感等を付与でき、優れた立体的コントラストを付与することができる。特に、大理石調、石灰岩調、砂岩調、花崗岩(御影石)調等の岩石模様、または木目の導管模様、年輪模様、樹皮模様等の木材模様等の意匠性を付与することができる。 The decorative sheet of the present invention is preferably an aggregate coloring type decorative sheet containing an aggregate as the component (B). When the decorative sheet is an aggregate coloring type, it is easy to obtain a design having two or more colored regions. In addition, since the decorative sheet is an aggregate coloring type, unlike the case of using a general coloring pigment, the small point of the component (B) is visually recognized as a multicolored pattern, and an excellent color tone and texture can be imparted. it can. Furthermore, since the decorative sheet can be designed to be relatively thick, it is possible to impart a profound feeling, a shadow feeling, and the like, and to impart an excellent three-dimensional contrast. In particular, it is possible to impart design properties such as a rock pattern such as marble tone, limestone tone, sandstone tone, granite (granite) tone, or a wood pattern such as a conduit pattern of wood grain, an annual ring pattern, and a bark pattern.
骨材としては、例えば、珪砂、珪石、砕石、長石、寒水石、川砂、山砂、大理石、御影石、花崗岩、蛇紋岩粉砕物、黒曜石、石灰岩、蛍石等の粉砕物、陶磁器粉砕物、セラミック粉砕物、ガラスビーズ、ガラス粉砕物、樹脂ビーズ、多孔質樹脂ビーズ、金属粒、樹脂粉砕物、ゴム類、プラスチック類、植物繊維、植物片、木粉、貝殻片等の粒子、等が挙げられ、それらに対し顔料、染料、釉薬等で表面処理を施したもの等も使用できる。 Aggregates include, for example, silica sand, silica stone, crushed stone, feldspar, cryogenic stone, river sand, mountain sand, marble, granite, granite, serpentine pulverized material, crushed material such as obsidian, limestone, fluorite, ceramic pulverized material, ceramic Examples include pulverized material, glass beads, glass pulverized materials, resin beads, porous resin beads, metal particles, resin pulverized materials, rubbers, plastics, plant fibers, plant fragments, wood powder, shell particles, etc. Further, those obtained by subjecting them to surface treatment with pigments, dyes, glazes, and the like can also be used.
本考案では、(B)成分として、平均粒子径10μm以上1000μm以下(より好ましく20μm以上800μm以下、さらにより好ましくは30μm以上500μm以下)である骨材を含むことが好ましい。このような(B)成分を使用することによって、(B)成分がそれぞれ模様として視認され、優れた色調や質感が付与できる。またこのような(B)成分は、化粧シートに微視的な凹凸を形成し、立体的な意匠の付与にも寄与することができる。なお(B)成分の平均粒子径は、JIS Z8801−1:2000に規定される金属製網ふるいを用いてふるい分けを行い、その重量分布の平均値を算出することによって得られる値である。 In the present invention, the component (B) preferably contains an aggregate having an average particle size of 10 μm or more and 1000 μm or less (more preferably 20 μm or more and 800 μm or less, and even more preferably 30 μm or more and 500 μm or less). By using such a component (B), the component (B) is visually recognized as a pattern, and an excellent color tone and texture can be imparted. Moreover, such (B) component forms microscopic unevenness | corrugation in a decorative sheet, and can also contribute to provision of a three-dimensional design. In addition, the average particle diameter of (B) component is a value obtained by sieving using the metal net sieve prescribed | regulated to JISZ8801-1: 2000, and calculating the average value of the weight distribution.
(B)成分の比率は、固形分換算で、(A)成分の固形分100重量部に対し、好ましくは100重量部以上4000重量部以下(より好ましくは200重量部以上3000重量部以下、さらに好ましくは500重量部以上2000重量部以下)である。このような比率であれば、(B)成分の質感を活かした意匠性が得られ易い。 The ratio of the component (B) is preferably 100 parts by weight or more and 4000 parts by weight or less (more preferably 200 parts by weight or more and 3000 parts by weight or less, based on 100 parts by weight of the solids of the component (A) in terms of solids. Preferably, it is 500 parts by weight or more and 2000 parts by weight or less. If it is such a ratio, the design property which utilized the texture of (B) component will be easy to be obtained.
本考案化粧シート(1)の形成方法としては、シート状に成形可能なものであればよく、例えば、型枠、流し込み、加熱ニーダー、圧延ロール等、公知の方法が挙げられる。化粧シート(1)の製造時においては、上記(A)成分、上記(B)成分の他に、必要に応じ、繊維、可塑剤、抗菌剤、光触媒、吸着剤、防黴剤、防虫剤、難燃剤、架橋剤、滑剤、造膜助剤、撥水剤、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、赤外線遮蔽剤、光安定剤、ブロッキング防止剤等を配合することもできる。 As a method for forming the decorative sheet (1) of the present invention, any method can be used as long as it can be formed into a sheet shape, and examples thereof include known methods such as formwork, pouring, heating kneader, and rolling roll. At the time of manufacturing the decorative sheet (1), in addition to the component (A) and the component (B), fibers, plasticizers, antibacterial agents, photocatalysts, adsorbents, fungicides, insect repellents, Flame retardants, crosslinking agents, lubricants, film-forming aids, water repellents, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, infrared shielding agents, light stabilizers, anti-blocking agents, and the like can also be blended.
また、化粧シート(1)は、上記(A)成分及び上記(B)成分を含む組成物を複数種組み合わせて製造することもできる。本考案の化粧シート(1)の厚みは、好ましくは0.2〜30mm(より好ましくは0.5〜20mm)である。 The decorative sheet (1) can also be produced by combining a plurality of compositions containing the component (A) and the component (B). The thickness of the decorative sheet (1) of the present invention is preferably 0.2 to 30 mm (more preferably 0.5 to 20 mm).
本考案の化粧シート(1)は、表面保護(耐水性、耐候性等)、汚染防止性等を目的として、最表面にクリヤー層(12)を形成することもできる。クリヤー層としては、公知のクリヤー塗料を使用することができる。 The decorative sheet (1) of the present invention can also have a clear layer (12) formed on the outermost surface for the purpose of surface protection (water resistance, weather resistance, etc.), anti-contamination property and the like. As the clear layer, a known clear paint can be used.
さらに、本考案の化粧シート(1)は、裏面に基層(13)を積層することもできる。基層としては、特に限定されず、例えば、織布、不織布、セラミックペーパー、合成紙、メッシュ、クロス、石膏ボード、合板、スレート板、金属板等が挙げられる。基層は、上記2種以上の材料からなるものでもよい。本考案では特に、可とう性、水蒸気透過性等を有するものが好ましい。このような材料としては、織布、不織布、メッシュ、クロス等の繊維質材料が挙げられる。 Furthermore, the decorative sheet (1) of the present invention can be laminated with a base layer (13) on the back surface. The base layer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include woven fabric, nonwoven fabric, ceramic paper, synthetic paper, mesh, cloth, gypsum board, plywood, slate plate, and metal plate. The base layer may be made of the above two or more materials. In the present invention, those having flexibility, water vapor permeability and the like are particularly preferable. Examples of such a material include fibrous materials such as woven fabric, non-woven fabric, mesh, and cloth.
本考案の湿式充填材(2)は、上記化粧シート(1)の各着色領域と同色であれば、特に限定されず、合成樹脂、及び上述した(B)有色粉粒体を配合して着色されたものが使用できる。本考案では、(B)成分として骨材を含む骨材発色型接着材であることが好ましく、特に、上記化粧シート(1)と同様の(B)成分を含む組成物であることが好ましい。この場合、出隅部においても化粧シート(1)と同様の質感が得られ、よりいっそう美観性に優れる。 The wet filler (2) of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is the same color as each colored region of the decorative sheet (1), and is colored by blending a synthetic resin and the above-described (B) colored powder particles. Can be used. In this invention, it is preferable that it is an aggregate coloring type adhesive containing an aggregate as (B) component, and it is especially preferable that it is the composition containing (B) component similar to the said decorative sheet (1). In this case, the same texture as that of the decorative sheet (1) can be obtained even at the corners, and the aesthetics are even more excellent.
「同色」とは、視覚的に略同じ色として認識できることを意味する。具体的には、相互の色差が、好ましくは5以下(より好ましくは4以下、さらに好ましくは3以下)であればよい。この色差(△E)は、白紙を背景として用い、対象物の色データ(L*、a*、b*)を測定することにより、算出することができる。色差は、色差計を用いて測定することができる。測定時の湿式充填材(2)の厚みは、化粧シート(1)の厚みとすればよい。 The “same color” means that it can be visually recognized as substantially the same color. Specifically, the mutual color difference is preferably 5 or less (more preferably 4 or less, still more preferably 3 or less). This color difference (ΔE) can be calculated by measuring the color data (L *, a *, b *) of the object using white paper as the background. The color difference can be measured using a color difference meter. The thickness of the wet filler (2) at the time of measurement may be the thickness of the decorative sheet (1).
また、湿式充填材(2)は、上記成分を常法により混合して製造されるものであり、製造時に、上記成分の他、繊維、可塑剤、抗菌剤、光触媒、吸着剤、防黴剤、防虫剤、難燃剤、架橋剤、滑剤、造膜助剤、撥水剤、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、赤外線遮蔽剤、ブロッキング防止剤等を配合することもできる。 In addition, the wet filler (2) is produced by mixing the above components by a conventional method, and at the time of production, in addition to the above components, fibers, plasticizers, antibacterial agents, photocatalysts, adsorbents, and antifungal agents. Insect repellents, flame retardants, crosslinking agents, lubricants, film-forming aids, water repellents, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, infrared shielding agents, antiblocking agents, and the like can also be blended.
本考案は、図3、図4に示すように建築物の出隅部(Y)において、化粧シート(1)を突き合わせて設置して突き合わせ部(Z)を形成した後、図1、図2に示すように突き合わせ部(Z)に湿式充填材(2)が充填された化粧構造体である。上記化粧シート(1)は少なくとも2色以上の着色領域(11)(12)を有し、出隅部では少なくとも2色以上の湿式充填材(21)(22)が混在している。各湿式充填材は、上記化粧シートの各着色領域と同色であり、例えば、図2に示すように、着色領域(11)と湿式充填材(21)、及び着色領域(12)と湿式充填材(22)が同色であることを特徴としている。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the present invention forms a butted portion (Z) by placing the decorative sheet (1) at the projecting corner (Y) of the building, and then forming the butted portion (Z). As shown in FIG. 2, the butt portion (Z) is a makeup structure in which the wet filler (2) is filled. The decorative sheet (1) has coloring regions (11) and (12) of at least two colors, and wet fillers (21) and (22) of at least two colors are mixed in the protruding corner. Each wet filler has the same color as each colored region of the decorative sheet. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the colored region (11) and the wet filler (21), and the colored region (12) and the wet filler. (22) is the same color.
本考案の化粧構造体は、建築物内外装面の出隅部等の取り合い部に適用することができる。具体的には、住宅、マンション、学校、病院、店舗、事務所、工場、倉庫、食堂等における壁、間仕切り、扉、天井等の出隅部等に適用できる。このような出隅部等を形成する基材(3)としては、例えば、石膏ボード、合板、コンクリート、モルタル、タイル、れんが、繊維混入セメント板、セメント珪酸カルシウム板、スラグセメントパーライト板等が挙げられる。これら基材(3)の表面は、何らかの表面処理(例えば、シーラー、サーフェーサー、フィラー、パテ等)が施されたものでもよく、既に被膜が形成されたものや、壁紙が貼り付けられたもの等であってもよい。 The decorative structure of the present invention can be applied to a joint portion such as a protruding corner portion of a building interior / exterior surface. Specifically, the present invention can be applied to walls, partitions, doors, ceiling corners and the like in houses, condominiums, schools, hospitals, stores, offices, factories, warehouses, and canteens. Examples of the base material (3) for forming such protruding corners include gypsum board, plywood, concrete, mortar, tile, brick, fiber-mixed cement board, cement calcium silicate board, slag cement pearlite board, and the like. It is done. The surface of these base materials (3) may be subjected to some surface treatment (for example, a sealer, a surfacer, a filler, a putty, etc.). It may be.
本考案の化粧構造体は、例えば、以下の方法で得られる。
まず、上記基材(3)の出隅線に合せて、化粧シート(1)を突き合わせて設置する。この場合、2枚の化粧シート(1)を出隅部(Y)で突き合わせて設置すればよい。あるいは化粧シート(1)に切り込みを入れ、当該切り込み部に沿って折り曲げ、折り曲げ部が出隅線に合致するように設置してもよい。
The decorative structure of the present invention can be obtained, for example, by the following method.
First, the decorative sheet (1) is abutted and installed in accordance with the protruding corner line of the base material (3). In this case, the two decorative sheets (1) may be installed in contact with each other at the protruding corner (Y). Alternatively, the decorative sheet (1) may be cut, bent along the cut portion, and installed so that the bent portion matches the protruding corner line.
化粧シート(1)の設置方法としては、例えば、公知の接着材による接着工法、基材に取り付けた公知の留め金具に嵌合固定するタポピン工法、一体に固定したH型あるいはI型のレール材の翼部を基材の上下に設けた溝にはめ込んで固定するレール工法、等が挙げられる。 As a method for installing the decorative sheet (1), for example, an adhesion method using a known adhesive, a tapo pin method for fitting and fixing to a known fastener attached to a base material, an H-type or I-type rail material fixed integrally And a rail method in which the wings are fixed by being fitted in grooves provided on the top and bottom of the base material.
次に、化粧シート(1)の突き合わせ部(Z)に、上記化粧シート(1)の各着色領域と同色の湿式充填材が混在するように充填する。このとき、図2に示すように化粧シート(1)の着色領域が2色(11)(12)の場合は、各着色領域(11)(12)と同色の湿式充填材(21)(22)を充填する。また、化粧シート(1)の着色領域が3色以上でもよく、この場合は、各着色領域と同色の少なくとも2色以上(好ましくは3種以上)の充填材を充填することが好ましい。 Next, the butt portion (Z) of the decorative sheet (1) is filled so that wet fillers of the same color as the colored regions of the decorative sheet (1) are mixed. At this time, as shown in FIG. 2, when the colored region of the decorative sheet (1) is two colors (11) and (12), the wet fillers (21) and (22) of the same color as the colored regions (11) and (12), respectively. ). Further, the colored region of the decorative sheet (1) may be three or more colors. In this case, it is preferable to fill with at least two or more (preferably three or more) fillers having the same color as each colored region.
各湿式充填材は、化粧シート(1)の模様に応じて任意に配置することができる。例えば、化粧シート(1)の模様に連続するように配置しても、ランダムに配置してもよい。本考案では、化粧シート(1)の模様に連続するように配置することが好ましい。これにより、美観性がいっそう向上する。 Each wet filler can be arbitrarily arranged according to the pattern of the decorative sheet (1). For example, it may be arranged so as to be continuous with the pattern of the decorative sheet (1) or may be arranged randomly. In this invention, it is preferable to arrange | position so that the pattern of a decorative sheet (1) may be followed. Thereby, the aesthetics are further improved.
湿式充填材(2)の充填は、へら、コテ、刷毛等を用いて行えばよい。このように形成された化粧構造体は、化粧シート部と出隅部が連続した質感を発現することができ、美観性に優れる化粧構造体を提供することができる。特に、化粧シート(1)と湿式充填材(2)が骨材型発色充填材であることにより、質感が向上する。 The wet filler (2) may be filled using a spatula, a trowel, a brush or the like. The decorative structure formed in this way can express a texture in which the decorative sheet portion and the protruding corner portion are continuous, and can provide a decorative structure excellent in aesthetics. In particular, since the decorative sheet (1) and the wet filler (2) are aggregate-type color fillers, the texture is improved.
以下に実施例を示し、本考案の特徴をより明確にする。 Examples are given below to clarify the features of the present invention.
(化粧シート)
・木目調化粧シート
アクリル樹脂エマルション(固形分50重量%)200重量部に平均粒子径150μmの着色骨材(茶色)1000重量部と水、及び添加剤(増粘剤、消泡剤等)を混合して得られた組成物(I)と、上記組成物(I)の着色骨材を平均粒子径100μmの着色骨材(茶色:黒色=1:4)に替えて得られた組成物(II)を、木目調の型枠に流し込み、メッシュを積層し、23℃下で24時間硬化後脱型し木目調シート(600mm×600mm×3mm)を製造した。次いで、最表面にクリヤー塗料を塗付量0.3kg/m2で塗付した。
(Decorative sheet)
-Woodgrain decorative sheet 200 parts by weight of acrylic resin emulsion (solid content 50% by weight) 1000 parts by weight of colored aggregate (brown) with an average particle diameter of 150 μm, water, and additives (thickener, antifoaming agent, etc.) A composition (I) obtained by mixing and a composition obtained by replacing the colored aggregate of the composition (I) with a colored aggregate (brown: black = 1: 4) having an average particle diameter of 100 μm ( II) was poured into a wood grain mold, laminated with a mesh, cured at 23 ° C. for 24 hours, and then demolded to produce a wood grain sheet (600 mm × 600 mm × 3 mm). Next, a clear paint was applied to the outermost surface at a coating amount of 0.3 kg / m 2 .
(湿式充填材)
・湿式充填材(I)
上記組成物(I)を湿式充填材(I)とした。
・湿式充填材(II)
上記組成物(II)を湿式充填材(II)とした。
(Wet filler)
・ Wet filler (I)
The composition (I) was used as a wet filler (I).
・ Wet filler (II)
The composition (II) was used as a wet filler (II).
(実施例1)
縦300mm×横300mm×高さ600mmに組み立てたコンクリート型枠用合板の出隅部分に、図3、図4に示すように、アクリル系接着材を介して300mm×300mm×3mmに切断した上記木目調シートを設置した。次いで、突き合わせ部に、湿式充填材(I)及び湿式充填材(II)を上記木目調シートの模様と連続するように充填し化粧構造体を形成した。
Example 1
As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the above wood grain cut into 300 mm × 300 mm × 3 mm through an acrylic adhesive at the corner of the plywood for concrete formwork assembled in length 300 mm × width 300 mm × height 600 mm A tone sheet was installed. Next, the wet structure (I) and the wet composition (II) were filled in the butt portion so as to be continuous with the pattern of the woodgrain sheet, thereby forming a decorative structure.
実施例1において得られた化粧構造体は、化粧シート部と出隅部が連続した質感を発現し、美観性は良好であった。
The decorative structure obtained in Example 1 exhibited a texture in which the decorative sheet portion and the protruding corner portion were continuous, and the appearance was good.
Claims (4)
上記取り合い部は、化粧シートと、化粧シートまたは建築部材との取り合い部であり、該取り合い部には湿式充填材が充填され、
上記化粧シートが、少なくとも2色以上の着色領域を有し、
上記取り合い部では、少なくとも2色以上の湿式充填材が混在しており、各湿式充填材が上記化粧シートの各着色領域と同色であることを特徴とする化粧構造体。 A makeup structure in a joint part of a building,
The mating portion is a mating portion between a decorative sheet and a decorative sheet or a building member, and the mating portion is filled with a wet filler,
The decorative sheet has at least two colored regions;
A makeup structure characterized in that at least two or more colors of wet fillers are mixed in the mating portion, and each wet filler has the same color as each colored region of the decorative sheet.
上記湿式充填材が、骨材発色型湿式充填材であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の化粧構造体。
The decorative sheet is an aggregate coloring type decorative sheet,
The makeup structure according to claim 1, wherein the wet filler is an aggregate coloring type wet filler.
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