JP3218018U - Heating control device for road surface power generation components - Google Patents

Heating control device for road surface power generation components Download PDF

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JP3218018U
JP3218018U JP2018002564U JP2018002564U JP3218018U JP 3218018 U JP3218018 U JP 3218018U JP 2018002564 U JP2018002564 U JP 2018002564U JP 2018002564 U JP2018002564 U JP 2018002564U JP 3218018 U JP3218018 U JP 3218018U
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power generation
heating
road surface
generation component
surface power
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運方 王
運方 王
鳳玉 代
鳳玉 代
艶寅 霍
艶寅 霍
志峰 曹
志峰 曹
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北京▲伯▼陽頂栄光伏科技有限公司
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00—Details of pavings
    • E01C11/24—Methods or arrangements for preventing slipperiness or protecting against influences of the weather
    • E01C11/26—Permanently installed heating or blowing devices ; Mounting thereof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S50/00—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors
    • F24S50/40—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors responsive to temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S50/00—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors
    • F24S50/80—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors for controlling collection or absorption of solar radiation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D23/00—Control of temperature
    • G05D23/19—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
    • G05D23/20—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means with sensing elements having variation of electric or magnetic properties with change of temperature
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
    • H02S40/12—Means for removing snow
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/40—Thermal components
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/40—Thermal components
    • H02S40/44—Means to utilise heat energy, e.g. hybrid systems producing warm water and electricity at the same time
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S50/00—Monitoring or testing of PV systems, e.g. load balancing or fault identification
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
    • H05B1/02—Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
    • H05B1/02—Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
    • H05B1/0202—Switches
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2214/00—Aspects relating to resistive heating, induction heating and heating using microwaves, covered by groups H05B3/00, H05B6/00
    • H05B2214/02—Heaters specially designed for de-icing or protection against icing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/60—Thermal-PV hybrids

Abstract

【課題】路面発電コンポーネントの加熱制御装置を提供する。
【解決手段】加熱制御装置は、路面発電コンポーネント４に設けられる加熱装置１と、路面発電コンポーネント４に設けられ、環境温度を検知する温度センサー２と、加熱装置１、温度センサー２にそれぞれ電気的に接続され、温度センサー２により検知された環境温度に応じて、加熱装置１の路面発電コンポーネント４に対する加熱を制御する制御手段３と、を備える。本願に提供される路面発電コンポーネントの加熱制御装置は、温度センサーを設けて環境温度を検知し、制御手段を設けることによって、環境温度に応じて、加熱装置の路面発電コンポーネントに対する加熱を制御する。これによって、即時・効果的に路面発電コンポーネントにおける氷雪を融解させ、路面発電コンポーネントの光吸収率を保証し、さらに発電効率を保証する。
【選択図】図１A heating control device for a road surface power generation component is provided.
A heating control device is electrically connected to a heating device 1 provided on a road surface power generation component 4, a temperature sensor 2 provided on the road surface power generation component 4 to detect an environmental temperature, and the heating device 1 and the temperature sensor 2, respectively. And a control means 3 for controlling the heating of the road surface power generation component 4 of the heating device 1 according to the environmental temperature detected by the temperature sensor 2. The heating control device for the road power generation component provided in the present application controls the heating of the heating device for the road power generation component according to the environmental temperature by providing a temperature sensor to detect the environmental temperature and providing a control means. As a result, the ice and snow in the road surface power generation component is melted immediately and effectively, the light absorption rate of the road surface power generation component is guaranteed, and the power generation efficiency is further guaranteed.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本願は、太陽光発電技術に関し、特に、路面発電コンポーネントの加熱制御装置に関する。   The present application relates to photovoltaic power generation technology, and more particularly to a heating control device for a road surface power generation component.

新エネルギー技術が継続的に発展していることに伴って、分散型の太陽光発電は人々により便利なエネルギーを供給する。太陽エネルギーの固有特性に鑑みると、場所キャリアとして、分散式の太陽光発電は一定の平面または立面の空間を必要とする。   As new energy technologies continue to develop, distributed photovoltaics provide more convenient energy for people. In view of the inherent characteristics of solar energy, as a place carrier, distributed solar power generation requires a certain plane or elevation space.

現在、交通分野において、大量の照明、モニタ、指示などのセットの電気施設を利用しているため、電力の需要が著しく高い。セットの電気施設を配置した屋上外に、また多い箇所に太陽光発電システムを取り付けることができる。例えば、公園、歩道、ウォーキングストリートの路面に太陽光発電を利用することができる。その上に、太陽エネルギーにより発電する路面発電コンポーネントを敷設することによって、景観施設、照明、モニタ、情報アラートなどのセットの電気施設に電力を供給することができる。   Currently, in the transportation field, a large amount of lighting, monitors, instructions and other sets of electrical facilities are used, so the demand for electric power is extremely high. Photovoltaic power generation systems can be installed outside the rooftop where the electrical facilities of the set are located and in many places. For example, solar power generation can be used on the road surface of parks, sidewalks, and walking streets. On top of that, by laying a road surface power generation component that generates power using solar energy, power can be supplied to a set of electrical facilities such as landscape facilities, lighting, monitors, and information alerts.

緯度が比較的高い地域において、冬の路面は常に雪や霜が積もるため、路面発電コンポーネントの性能を低減させ、ひいては正常な発電ができない。よって、路面発電コンポーネントに対して加熱し、有効的な制御を実施する必要がある。   In areas with relatively high latitudes, the road surface in winter always accumulates snow and frost, which reduces the performance of the road surface power generation component and consequently does not allow normal power generation. Therefore, it is necessary to heat the road surface power generation component and perform effective control.

本願は、路面発電コンポーネントに対して加熱し、有効的な制御を実施する、路面発電コンポーネントの加熱制御装置を提供することを目的とする。   An object of the present application is to provide a heating control device for a road power generation component that heats the road power generation component and performs effective control.

本願に提供される路面発電コンポーネントの加熱制御装置は、
前記路面発電コンポーネントに設けられる加熱装置と、
前記路面発電コンポーネントに設けられ、環境温度を検知する温度センサーと、
前記加熱装置、前記温度センサーにそれぞれ電気的に接続され、前記温度センサーにより検知された環境温度に応じて、前記加熱装置の前記路面発電コンポーネントに対する加熱を制御する制御手段と、を備える。 The heating control device for the road surface power generation component provided in the present application is:
A heating device provided in the road surface power generation component;
A temperature sensor provided in the road surface power generation component for detecting an environmental temperature;
Control means that is electrically connected to the heating device and the temperature sensor, respectively, and controls heating of the road surface power generation component of the heating device in accordance with an environmental temperature detected by the temperature sensor.

好ましくは、前記路面発電コンポーネントに設けられており、前記制御手段に接続され、照度を検知する照射センサーをさらに含み、
前記制御手段は、前記照射センサーにより検知された照度に応じて、前記加熱装置の前記路面発電コンポーネントに対する加熱を制御する。 Preferably, the road surface power generation component is provided, further comprising an irradiation sensor connected to the control means for detecting illuminance,
The said control means controls the heating with respect to the said road surface power generation component of the said heating apparatus according to the illumination intensity detected by the said irradiation sensor.

好ましくは、前記加熱装置と前記制御手段の間に設けられる電子制御式スイッチを含む。   Preferably, the electronic control type switch provided between the said heating apparatus and the said control means is included.

好ましくは、前記加熱装置は金属電熱線である。   Preferably, the heating device is a metal heating wire.

好ましくは、前記金属電熱線はタングステン線またはコンスタンタン線である。   Preferably, the metal heating wire is a tungsten wire or a constantan wire.

好ましくは、前記加熱装置は導電発熱フィルムである。   Preferably, the heating device is a conductive heating film.

好ましくは、前記加熱装置は熱抵抗である。   Preferably, the heating device is a thermal resistance.

本願により提供される路面発電コンポーネントの加熱制御装置は、温度センサーを設け環境温度を検知し、制御手段を設けることによって、環境温度に応じて、加熱装置の路面発電コンポーネントに対する加熱を制御する。これによって、即時・効果的に路面発電コンポーネントにおける氷雪を融解させ、路面発電コンポーネントの光吸収率を保証し、さらに発電効率を保証する。   The heating control device for the road power generation component provided by the present application controls the heating of the road power generation component of the heating device according to the environmental temperature by providing a temperature sensor to detect the environmental temperature and providing a control means. As a result, the ice and snow in the road surface power generation component is melted immediately and effectively, the light absorption rate of the road surface power generation component is guaranteed, and the power generation efficiency is further guaranteed.

本考案の実施例または従来の技術における技術案をより明確に説明するために、以下、実施例または従来技術の説明に必要な図面に対して簡単に紹介する。下記の図面は本考案のいくつかの実施例であり、当業者にとって、創造的な労働を費やさないことを前提に、これらの図面に応じて、ほかの図面を獲得できることは明確である。
本願の実施例に提供される路面発電コンポーネントの加熱制御装置の構造ブロック図である。 路面発電コンポーネントの構造の模式図である。 図２におけるＡ箇所の拡大図である。 In order to more clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings necessary for the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. The following drawings are several embodiments of the present invention, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings, assuming that no creative labor is expended.
It is a structure block diagram of the heating control apparatus of the road surface power generation component provided in the Example of this application. It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a road surface power generation component. It is an enlarged view of A location in FIG.

本願は、２０１７年０７月０６日に中国特許庁に提出された、中国特許出願第２０１７２０８１６７２６.１号「路面発電コンポーネントの加熱制御装置」に基づく優先権を主張し、その全ての内容は援用されることによって、本願に取り入れられている。   This application claims priority based on Chinese Patent Application No. 201720881626.1 “Heating Control Device for Road Power Generation Components” filed with the Chinese Patent Office on 07/06/2017, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. Are incorporated herein by reference.

以下、本考案の実施例を詳しく説明する。前記実施例の例は図面に示され、同じまたは類似する記号は、一貫して同じまたは類似する素子、或いは同じまたは類似する機能を有する素子を示す。図面を参照しながら説明される以下の実施例は例示であり、本願を限定することがなく、本願を解釈するものである。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. Examples of said embodiments are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar symbols indicate the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The following embodiments described with reference to the drawings are illustrative, and are not intended to limit the present application and are to be interpreted.

図１は、本願の実施例に提供される、路面発電コンポーネントの加熱制御装置の構造ブロック図である。   FIG. 1 is a structural block diagram of a heating control device for a road surface power generation component provided in an embodiment of the present application.

図１に示すように、本願の実施例に提供される、路面発電コンポーネントの加熱制御装置は、加熱装置１、温度センサー２及び制御手段３を備え、制御手段３はそれぞれ加熱装置１、温度センサー２に接続される。   As shown in FIG. 1, the heating control device for a road surface power generation component provided in the embodiment of the present application includes a heating device 1, a temperature sensor 2, and a control means 3, and the control means 3 is respectively the heating device 1 and the temperature sensor. 2 is connected.

加熱装置１は路面発電コンポーネント４に設けられる。図２は、路面発電コンポーネントの構造の模式図であり、図３は、図２におけるＡ箇所の拡大図である。図２及び図３に示すように、路面発電コンポーネント４は、ガラス層１００、太陽電池チップ２００及び基板３００を含む。太陽電池チップ２００は、基板３００の上またはガラス層１００の下方に敷設される。ガラス層１００は、シート状の接着層１３０により固定接続される上層ガラス１１０と下層ガラス１２０を含む。太陽電池チップ２００は下層ガラス１２０の下方に設けられる。加熱装置１は路面発電コンポーネント４に設けられ、具体的に、図２及び図３に示すように、基板３００の下方に設けられる。基板３００は熱伝導材質で構成され、熱をコンポーネントの内部に伝達することによって、路面発電コンポーネント４上の氷雪を融解させる。   The heating device 1 is provided on the road surface power generation component 4. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the road surface power generation component, and FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A in FIG. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the road surface power generation component 4 includes a glass layer 100, a solar cell chip 200, and a substrate 300. The solar cell chip 200 is laid on the substrate 300 or below the glass layer 100. The glass layer 100 includes an upper layer glass 110 and a lower layer glass 120 fixedly connected by a sheet-like adhesive layer 130. The solar cell chip 200 is provided below the lower layer glass 120. The heating device 1 is provided in the road surface power generation component 4, and specifically, provided below the substrate 300 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. The substrate 300 is made of a heat conductive material, and melts ice and snow on the road surface power generation component 4 by transferring heat to the inside of the component.

温度センサー２は路面発電コンポーネント４に設けられ環境温度を検知する。制御手段３は、それぞれ加熱装置１と温度センサー２に電気的に接続され、温度センサー２により検知された環境温度に応じて、加熱装置１の路面発電コンポーネント４に対する加熱を制御する。温度センサー２は空気の温度を検知し、ガラス層１００の表面の温度も直接的に検知することができ、実際の需要に応じて具体的に設定してもよい。検知された環境温度が低すぎる場合、ガラス層１００の表面には結氷が生じやすい。この際、制御手段３は加熱装置１が加熱するように制御することによって、路面発電コンポーネント４上の氷雪を融解させる。   The temperature sensor 2 is provided in the road surface power generation component 4 and detects the environmental temperature. The control means 3 is electrically connected to the heating device 1 and the temperature sensor 2, respectively, and controls the heating of the road power generation component 4 of the heating device 1 according to the environmental temperature detected by the temperature sensor 2. The temperature sensor 2 can detect the temperature of the air and can directly detect the temperature of the surface of the glass layer 100, and may be specifically set according to actual demand. If the detected environmental temperature is too low, icing is likely to occur on the surface of the glass layer 100. At this time, the control means 3 controls the heating device 1 to heat, thereby melting the ice and snow on the road surface power generation component 4.

好ましくは、当該加熱制御装置は、路面発電コンポーネント４に設けられ、具体的にガラス層１００に直接的に設けられ、ガラス層１００の照度を直接に検知する照射センサー５をさらに含む。照射センサー５は、ブラケットなどの装置を介して、路面発電コンポーネント４の他の部位に設けられ、コンポーネントの付近の照度を検知することもできる。照射センサー５はさらに制御手段３に電気的に接続され、前記制御手段３は、照射センサー５により検知された照度に応じて、加熱装置１の路面発電コンポーネント４に対する加熱を制御する。   Preferably, the heating control device further includes an irradiation sensor 5 provided on the road surface power generation component 4, specifically provided directly on the glass layer 100, and directly detecting the illuminance of the glass layer 100. The irradiation sensor 5 is provided in another part of the road surface power generation component 4 via a device such as a bracket, and can detect the illuminance near the component. The irradiation sensor 5 is further electrically connected to the control means 3, and the control means 3 controls heating of the road surface power generation component 4 of the heating device 1 according to the illuminance detected by the irradiation sensor 5.

なお、当該加熱制御装置は、加熱装置１と制御手段３の間に設けられる電子制御式スイッチ６をさらに含む。電子制御式スイッチ６のオンとオフにより、加熱装置１の停止及び作動を制御する。   The heating control device further includes an electronically controlled switch 6 provided between the heating device 1 and the control means 3. The stop and operation of the heating device 1 are controlled by turning on and off the electronic control switch 6.

加熱装置１は複数の方式により実現され、金属の電熱線であってもよく、好ましくは、タングステン線或いはコンスタンタン線である。加熱装置１は導電発熱フィルム或いは熱抵抗であってもよい。加熱装置１は具体的な形式に応じて、それをガラス層１００または基板３００に設けることができる。   The heating device 1 is realized by a plurality of methods, and may be a metal heating wire, preferably a tungsten wire or a constantan wire. The heating device 1 may be a conductive heating film or a thermal resistance. The heating device 1 can be provided on the glass layer 100 or the substrate 300 according to a specific format.

本願の実施例に提供される路面発電コンポーネント４の加熱制御装置は、温度センサー２を設けて環境温度を検知し、制御手段３を設けることによって、環境温度に応じて、加熱装置１の路面発電コンポーネント４に対する加熱を制御する。これによって、即時・効果的に路面発電コンポーネント４上の氷雪を融解させ、路面発電コンポーネント４の光吸収率を保証し、さらに発電効率を保証する。   The heating control device for the road surface power generation component 4 provided in the embodiment of the present application provides the temperature sensor 2 to detect the environmental temperature, and by providing the control means 3, the road surface power generation of the heating device 1 according to the environmental temperature. Controls heating of component 4. As a result, the ice and snow on the road surface power generation component 4 are melted immediately and effectively, the light absorption rate of the road surface power generation component 4 is guaranteed, and the power generation efficiency is further guaranteed.

以上、図示されている実施例に基づいて、本願の構造、特徴及び作用効果を詳しく説明した。以上の説明は、本願のより良い実施例であり、図面に示される内容は実施範囲を限定しない。本願の思想に応じてなされた変更または修正が、同等に変化された等価の実施例であって、明細書及び図示にカバーされる精神を超えていない場合、いずれも本願の保護範囲内に属する。   The structure, features and operational effects of the present application have been described in detail above based on the illustrated embodiment. The above description is a better embodiment of the present application, and the contents shown in the drawings do not limit the scope of implementation. Changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit of the present application are equivalently changed equivalent embodiments and do not exceed the spirit covered by the specification and illustrations, all of which fall within the protection scope of the present application. .

１ 加熱装置
２ 温度センサー
３ 制御手段
４ 路面発電コンポーネント
５ 照射センサー
６ 電子制御式スイッチ
１００ ガラス層
１１０ 上層ガラス
１２０ 下層ガラス
１３０ シート状の接着層
２００ 太陽電池チップ
３００ 基板 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Heating device 2 Temperature sensor 3 Control means 4 Road surface generation component 5 Irradiation sensor 6 Electronically controlled switch 100 Glass layer 110 Upper glass 120 Lower glass 130 Sheet-like adhesive layer 200 Solar cell chip 300 Substrate

Claims (7)

路面発電コンポーネントの加熱制御装置であって、
前記路面発電コンポーネントに設けられる加熱装置と、
前記路面発電コンポーネントに設けられ、環境温度を検知する温度センサーと、
前記加熱装置、前記温度センサーにそれぞれ電気的に接続され、前記温度センサーにより検知された環境温度に応じて、前記加熱装置の前記路面発電コンポーネントに対する加熱を制御する制御手段と、を備えることを特徴とする加熱制御装置。 A heating control device for a road surface power generation component,
A heating device provided in the road surface power generation component;
A temperature sensor provided in the road surface power generation component for detecting an environmental temperature;
And a control unit that is electrically connected to the heating device and the temperature sensor and controls heating of the road surface power generation component of the heating device in accordance with an environmental temperature detected by the temperature sensor. Heating control device. 前記路面発電コンポーネントに設けられており、前記制御手段に接続され、照度を検知する、照射センサーをさらに含み、前記制御手段は、前記照射センサーにより検知された照度に応じて、前記加熱装置の前記路面発電コンポーネントに対する加熱を制御することを特徴とする請求項１に記載の加熱制御装置。   The road surface power generation component further includes an irradiation sensor connected to the control means and detecting illuminance, the control means according to the illuminance detected by the irradiation sensor. The heating control apparatus according to claim 1, wherein heating of the road surface power generation component is controlled. 前記加熱装置と前記制御手段の間に設けられる電子制御式スイッチをさらに含む、ことを特徴とする請求項１または２に記載の加熱制御装置。   The heating control apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising an electronically controlled switch provided between the heating apparatus and the control unit. 前記加熱装置は、金属電熱線であることを特徴とする請求項１または２に記載の加熱制御装置。   The heating control device according to claim 1, wherein the heating device is a metal heating wire. 前記金属電熱線は、タングステン線またはコンスタンタン線であることを特徴とする請求項４に記載の加熱制御装置。   The heating control apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the metal heating wire is a tungsten wire or a constantan wire. 前記加熱装置は、導電発熱フィルムであることを特徴とする請求項１または２に記載の加熱制御装置。   The heating control device according to claim 1, wherein the heating device is a conductive heat generating film. 前記加熱装置は、熱抵抗であることを特徴とする請求項１または２に記載の加熱制御装置。   The heating control device according to claim 1, wherein the heating device is a thermal resistance.
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