JP3216247U - Surface decorative material - Google Patents

Surface decorative material Download PDF

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JP3216247U
JP3216247U JP2018000953U JP2018000953U JP3216247U JP 3216247 U JP3216247 U JP 3216247U JP 2018000953 U JP2018000953 U JP 2018000953U JP 2018000953 U JP2018000953 U JP 2018000953U JP 3216247 U JP3216247 U JP 3216247U
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decorative material
surface decorative
sheet
mdf
groove
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文吉 桑原
文吉 桑原
健 十倉
健 十倉
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文吉 桑原
文吉 桑原
健 十倉
健 十倉
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Abstract

【課題】折り曲げ使用した際に、表面材が損傷することがなくて見栄え良く使用される表面化粧材を提供する。【解決手段】面状部材3の表面に化粧シート4が貼られて構成される表面化粧材1であり、複数の面状部材5が互いに所定幅の間隔を持つように配置されることで、化粧シート4の裏面側に折り曲げ用溝7が設けられてなる。【選択図】図1Provided is a surface decorative material that is used with good appearance without being damaged when used for bending. A surface decorative material 1 configured by attaching a decorative sheet 4 to a surface of a planar member 3, wherein a plurality of planar members 5 are arranged so as to have a predetermined width between each other. Bending grooves 7 are provided on the back side of the decorative sheet 4. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

この考案は、折れ曲がり形状として貼り付け使用する表面化粧材に関する。  This invention relates to a surface decorative material that is used as a bent shape.

家屋のリフォームに際しては、床、柱、階段の踏板、蹴込み板、窓枠、建具枠等をリフレッシュすることとなるが、その際にはムク材に代えて基材表面に表面化粧材が貼り付けられた造作材が多用される。上記表面化粧材は、例えば、木質成形板等よりなる面状部材の表面に表面材として合成樹脂製等の化粧シートが貼られ、その面状部材にVカット加工により溝が形成されることで製作され、その溝で折り曲げられて角部を持つ基材に貼り付けられて用いられる。  When renovating a house, the floor, pillars, stair treads, kick boards, window frames, joinery frames, etc. will be refreshed. Attached material is often used. For example, a decorative sheet made of synthetic resin or the like is pasted as a surface material on the surface of a planar member made of, for example, a wooden molded plate, and the groove is formed on the surface member by V-cut processing. It is manufactured, bent at the groove, and attached to a substrate having a corner.

上記のようにVカット加工により溝を形成する場合、加工精度上、どうしても面状部材の一部と化粧シートを面状部材に貼り付ける接着剤層とが溝底部の化粧シートの裏面に残る状態となる。したがって、折り曲げられた際にそれら剛性を持つ面状部材と接着剤層とから化粧シートの折れ曲がり部に力がかかり、これにより、化粧シート表面の化粧層にひび割れが生じて白色のシート基材が露呈して見栄えが悪くなり、また、化粧シート自体がひび割れ破損する問題があった。  When forming a groove by V-cut processing as described above, a state in which a part of the planar member and an adhesive layer for attaching the decorative sheet to the planar member inevitably remain on the back surface of the decorative sheet at the bottom of the groove for processing accuracy. It becomes. Therefore, when the sheet is folded, a force is applied to the bent portion of the decorative sheet from the rigid planar member and the adhesive layer. There is a problem that the appearance is worsened by the exposure, and the decorative sheet itself is cracked and broken.

この考案は上記の事情に鑑みて行ったもので、この考案では、折り曲げ使用した際にも表面材が損傷することがなく、見栄え良く使用される表面化粧材を提供することを目的とする。  The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a surface decorative material that is used in an attractive manner without damaging the surface material even when it is bent.

この考案では、面状部材の表面に化粧シートが貼られて構成される表面化粧材であり、複数の前記面状部材が互いに所定幅の間隔を持つように配置されることで、前記化粧シートの裏面側に折り曲げ用溝が設けられてなることを特徴とする表面化粧材を提供する。  In this device, a decorative sheet is formed by attaching a decorative sheet to the surface of a planar member, and the decorative sheet is arranged such that a plurality of the planar members are spaced from each other by a predetermined width. Provided is a surface decorative material characterized in that a groove for bending is provided on the back surface side.

上記構成の表面化粧材は、折り曲げ用溝部分には化粧シートの裏面側に接着剤層、面状部材層が存在しないことで化粧シートが柔軟に折り曲げられて使用され、化粧シート表面の化粧層にひび割れが生じて白色のシート基材が露呈することがないとともに化粧シート自体がひび割れ破損することがなく、安定した品質において見栄え良く使用される。  The surface decorative material having the above-described structure is used by flexibly folding the decorative sheet because the adhesive groove and the planar member layer are not present on the back side of the decorative sheet in the folding groove portion. The white sheet base material is not cracked and the white sheet base material is not exposed, and the decorative sheet itself is not cracked and broken.

面状部材としては各種材質のものが使用でき、MDF(中密度繊維板)等の木質成形板が好適に使用される。化粧シートとしては表面に化粧層が印刷されたオレフィンシート等の各種樹脂シートや化粧紙が使用される。  Various materials can be used as the planar member, and a wood molded board such as MDF (medium density fiber board) is preferably used. As the decorative sheet, various resin sheets such as an olefin sheet having a decorative layer printed on the surface and decorative paper are used.

この考案によれば、折り曲げ使用した際にも表面材が損傷することがなくて見栄え良く使用される表面化粧材が得られる。  According to this device, it is possible to obtain a surface decorative material that is used with good appearance without damage to the surface material even when it is bent.

この考案の表面化粧材のこの実施形態の側面構成図  Side structure diagram of this embodiment of the surface decorative material of this device この考案の表面化粧材のこの実施形態の折り曲げ使用状態の側面構成図  Side structure diagram of the state of folding use of this embodiment of the surface decorative material of the present invention この考案の表面化粧材のこの実施形態の製作工程説明図  Manufacturing process explanatory drawing of this embodiment of the surface decorative material of this device この考案の表面化粧材のこの実施形態の製作工程説明図  Manufacturing process explanatory drawing of this embodiment of the surface decorative material of this device この考案の表面化粧材の第2の実施形態の側面構成図  Side view of the second embodiment of the surface decorative material of the present invention この考案の表面化粧材の第2の実施形態の折り曲げ使用状態の側面構成図  Side configuration diagram of the second embodiment of the surface decorative material of the present invention in a bending use state この考案の表面化粧材の第3の実施形態の側面構成図  Side view of a third embodiment of the surface decorative material of the present invention この考案の表面化粧材の第3の実施形態の折り曲げ使用状態の側面構成図  Side view of the third embodiment of the surface decorative material according to the present invention in a bent state この考案の表面化粧材の第3の実施形態の製作工程説明図  Manufacturing process explanatory drawing of the third embodiment of the surface decorative material of this device この考案の表面化粧材の第3の実施形態の製作工程説明図  Manufacturing process explanatory drawing of the third embodiment of the surface decorative material of this device この考案の表面化粧材の第4の実施形態の側面構成図  Side block diagram of the fourth embodiment of the surface decorative material of the present invention

図1はこの考案の表面化粧材のこの実施形態の側面構成を示し、表面化粧材1は2個のMDF(面状部材)3の表面を覆うように表面に化粧層が印刷されたオレフィンシート(化粧シート)4が貼り付けられて構成されている。MDF3としては7mm程度の厚さのものが使用され、一方のMDF3はその両端縁にR部5を持ち、他方のMDF3は外端縁にR部5を持つ。それらの内端縁が5mm程度の間隔をあけて配置されることで、表面化粧材1はオレフィンシート4の裏側に折り曲げ用溝7を持つ構成となっている。  FIG. 1 shows a side structure of this embodiment of the surface decorative material of the present invention. The surface decorative material 1 is an olefin sheet having a decorative layer printed on the surface so as to cover the surfaces of two MDFs (planar members) 3. A (decorative sheet) 4 is affixed. The MDF 3 having a thickness of about 7 mm is used. One MDF 3 has R portions 5 at both ends thereof, and the other MDF 3 has R portions 5 at outer ends thereof. The surface decorative material 1 is configured to have a bending groove 7 on the back side of the olefin sheet 4 by arranging the inner end edges thereof with an interval of about 5 mm.

図2は造作材100における上記表面化粧材1の折り曲げ使用状態を示す。表面化粧材1は折り曲げ用溝7部分が、一方のMDF3の内端縁のR部5にオレフィンシート4の裏面が沿うように折り曲げられて造作材基材20を覆うように貼り付けられる。その際裏面に接着剤層、MDF層が存在しないことでオレフィンシート4は柔軟に折り曲げられ、とくにこの実施形態においては、MDF3のR部5に沿ってオレフィンシート4が折り曲げられるのでさらに柔軟な折り曲げが可能となって、オレフィンシート4におけるひび割れ等の損傷が確実に回避される。  FIG. 2 shows a state where the surface decorative material 1 is bent in the artificial material 100. The surface decorative material 1 is affixed so that the folding groove 7 portion is bent so that the back surface of the olefin sheet 4 is along the R portion 5 of the inner end edge of one MDF 3 to cover the construction material base material 20. At that time, the olefin sheet 4 is flexibly folded because the adhesive layer and the MDF layer are not present on the back surface. In particular, in this embodiment, the olefin sheet 4 is folded along the R portion 5 of the MDF 3, so that the folds more flexibly. Thus, damage such as cracks in the olefin sheet 4 is reliably avoided.

次に上記表面化粧材1の製作方法を説明する。まず図3に示すように、両端縁にR部5を備えるとともに中央に一方壁がR部5となった溝部9が形成されたMDF材(面状部材元板)10を成形により得る。次に、図4に示すように、そのMDF材10の表面全体を覆うようにオレフィンシート4を貼る。次に、溝部9の底部11を点線位置で切除することで、図1に示す折り曲げ用溝7を持つ表面化粧材1を得る。溝部9の底部11の切除は、MDF材10面の全体を削ることによって行ってもよい。  Next, a method for manufacturing the surface decorative material 1 will be described. First, as shown in FIG. 3, an MDF material (planar member base plate) 10 having R portions 5 at both end edges and having a groove portion 9 having one wall at the center as the R portion 5 is obtained by molding. Next, as shown in FIG. 4, the olefin sheet 4 is pasted so as to cover the entire surface of the MDF material 10. Next, the surface decorative material 1 having the bending groove 7 shown in FIG. 1 is obtained by cutting off the bottom 11 of the groove 9 at the dotted line position. The excision of the bottom 11 of the groove 9 may be performed by shaving the entire surface of the MDF material 10.

上記のようにして、折れ曲がり部分がオレフィンシート4のみからなって折れ曲がりが柔軟に行われる表面化粧材1が得られる。同様の形態の表面化粧材を、2枚のMDFを折り曲げ用溝が形成されるように所定間隔をおいて配置し、それらの上を覆うようにオレフィンシートを貼り付けることでも得られるが、異なる形状のMDFを成形により得る必要があるとともに、それらを精度よく位置合わせしてオレフィンシートを貼り付けるのには非常に手間がかかる。上記製作方法によれば折り曲げ用溝7が所定位置に精度良く設けられた表面化粧材1が容易に得られる。  As described above, the surface decorative material 1 in which the bent portion is formed only of the olefin sheet 4 and the bending is performed flexibly is obtained. A similar surface decorative material can be obtained by placing two MDFs at predetermined intervals so that a bending groove is formed, and attaching an olefin sheet so as to cover them, but different. It is necessary to obtain the shape MDF by molding, and it takes much labor to align the olefin sheets with accuracy and to attach the olefin sheet. According to the manufacturing method, the surface decorative material 1 in which the bending groove 7 is accurately provided at a predetermined position can be easily obtained.

さらに、上記製作方法によれば、折り曲げ用溝7の底部にR部5を設けることが容易に行え、これにより、図2に示すように、造作材100においてR面12を持つ折れ曲がり形態が容易に得られる。従来において折り曲げ部にそのようなR面を形成する場合には、化粧シートの内側に別途樹脂を充填する等して非常に手間がかかった。  Furthermore, according to the above manufacturing method, it is possible to easily provide the R portion 5 at the bottom of the bending groove 7, and as a result, as shown in FIG. Is obtained. Conventionally, when such an R surface is formed in the bent portion, it takes a lot of trouble by separately filling a resin inside the decorative sheet.

図5に示す第2の実施形態の表面化粧材1は、MDF3として上記R部5が面取り部13となったものを使用しており、図6に示すように、造作材100において面取り面15を持つ折れ曲がり形態が得られる。この実施形態の表面化粧材1は使用に際してオレフィンシート4は2か所で折り曲げられるが、ともに柔軟に折り曲げられて損傷が発生しない。また、この表面化粧材1も上記実施形態の製作方法により同様にして寸法精度に優れるものが容易に得られる。  The surface decorative material 1 of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 5 uses a MDF 3 in which the R portion 5 becomes a chamfered portion 13, and as shown in FIG. A bent form with a When the surface decorative material 1 of this embodiment is used, the olefin sheet 4 is bent at two places, but both are flexibly bent and no damage occurs. In addition, the surface decorative material 1 can be easily obtained in the same manner with the dimensional accuracy by the manufacturing method of the above embodiment.

図7に示す第3の実施形態の表面化粧材1は、折り曲げ用溝7を所定幅の間隔をおいて2本備えており、図8に示すように、2か所で折れ曲がる形態に用いられる。この実施形態の表面化粧材1は使用に際してオレフィンシート4は2か所で折り曲げられるが、ともに柔軟に折り曲げられて損傷が発生しない。この表面化粧材1も、図9、図10に示すように、上記実施形態の製作方法により同様にして寸法精度に優れるものが容易に得られる。  The surface decorative material 1 of the third embodiment shown in FIG. 7 includes two folding grooves 7 with a predetermined width interval, and is used in a form that bends at two locations as shown in FIG. . When the surface decorative material 1 of this embodiment is used, the olefin sheet 4 is bent at two places, but both are flexibly bent and no damage occurs. As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the surface decorative material 1 can be easily obtained in the same manner by the manufacturing method according to the above-described embodiment with excellent dimensional accuracy.

図11に示す第4の実施形態の表面化粧材1は、MDF3として1mm厚のものを使用した薄形状となっている。このものも上記実施形態のものと同様に製作され、また、同様に折れ曲がりが柔軟に行われる。この表面化粧材1は上記実施形態のそれぞれの表面化粧材1と同様に造作材の制作に用いられるとともに、大形のものを裁断使用することでリフォーム現場において家屋の造作材に直接貼り付けるようにして用いることができる。MDF等を一体としない樹脂製化粧シートは柔軟性に優れて容易に折り曲げ使用が可能となるが、全体が柔軟であることで貼り付けが行いにくく、見栄え良く貼り付けることが難しい問題があるが、この表面化粧材1はそれらの問題がなく容易に貼り付け使用される。  The surface decorative material 1 of the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 11 has a thin shape using a MDF 3 having a thickness of 1 mm. This is also manufactured in the same manner as in the above embodiment, and the bending is performed flexibly in the same manner. The surface decorative material 1 is used for production of a construction material in the same manner as the surface cosmetic materials 1 of the above-described embodiment, and a large size is cut and used so as to be directly attached to the construction material of a house at a renovation site. Can be used. Resin decorative sheets that do not integrate MDF, etc., have excellent flexibility and can be easily used for bending. The surface decorative material 1 is easily pasted and used without these problems.

1 表面化粧材
3 MDF(面状部材)
4 オレフィンシート(化粧シート)
7 折り曲げ用溝
9 溝部
10 MDF材(面状部材元板)
11 底部
1 Surface decorative material 3 MDF
4 Olefin sheet (decorative sheet)
7 Folding groove 9 Groove 10 MDF material (planar member base plate)
11 Bottom

Claims (1)

面状部材の表面に化粧シートが貼られて構成される表面化粧材であり、
複数の前記面状部材が互いに所定幅の間隔を持つように配置されることで、前記化粧シートの裏面側に折り曲げ用溝が設けられてなることを特徴とする表面化粧材。
It is a surface decorative material composed of a decorative sheet pasted on the surface of a planar member,
A surface decorative material, wherein a plurality of the planar members are arranged so as to have a predetermined width between each other, whereby a folding groove is provided on the back side of the decorative sheet.
JP2018000953U 2018-02-26 2018-02-26 Surface decorative material Expired - Fee Related JP3216247U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2018000953U JP3216247U (en) 2018-02-26 2018-02-26 Surface decorative material

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JP2015055387A Continuation JP2016159622A (en) 2015-03-01 2015-03-01 Surface decorative material and method for manufacturing same

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