JP3215492B2 - Coated cemented carbide with crystal orientation - Google Patents

Coated cemented carbide with crystal orientation

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Publication number
JP3215492B2
JP3215492B2 JP11701492A JP11701492A JP3215492B2 JP 3215492 B2 JP3215492 B2 JP 3215492B2 JP 11701492 A JP11701492 A JP 11701492A JP 11701492 A JP11701492 A JP 11701492A JP 3215492 B2 JP3215492 B2 JP 3215492B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
coating
substrate
cemented carbide
carbide
coated cemented
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP11701492A
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Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH05287322A (en
Inventor
幹夫 福原
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Tungaloy Corp
Original Assignee
Tungaloy Corp
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Publication of JPH05287322A publication Critical patent/JPH05287322A/en
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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、炭化タングステン基超
硬合金基体の表面に存在する炭化タングステンの結晶配
向と基体の表面に被覆された被膜の結晶配向を行うこと
により、基体と被膜との付着性を高めた結晶配向の被覆
超硬合金に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for forming a crystal of tungsten carbide based cemented carbide substrate on a surface of the substrate and a film coated on the surface of the substrate by crystallographic orientation of the substrate. The present invention relates to a coated cemented carbide having a crystal orientation with enhanced adhesion.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、超硬合金基体の表面に、CVD法
(化学蒸着法)やPVD法(物理蒸着法)によりTiの
炭化物,窒化物及び炭窒化物の中の1種の単層又は多層
の被膜を被覆してなる被覆超硬合金が多数提案されてい
る。これらの被覆超硬合金の内、CVD法による被覆超
硬合金は、被膜と基体との付着性に優れるが、基体の表
面が脆化されているために欠損又はチッピングしやすい
という問題があり、PVD法による被覆超硬合金は、被
膜と基体との付着性に劣るために、被膜の剥離が生じや
すいという問題がある。これらの問題を解決するための
一方向として提案されているものに、被膜の結晶配向に
よる被覆超硬合金があり、その代表的なものとして、特
開昭56−156767号公報及び特開平2−1593
63号公報がある。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a single layer of one of Ti carbides, nitrides, and carbonitrides is formed on the surface of a cemented carbide substrate by CVD (chemical vapor deposition) or PVD (physical vapor deposition). Many coated hardmetals formed by coating a multi-layer coating have been proposed. Among these coated cemented carbides, the coated cemented carbide by the CVD method has excellent adhesion between the coating and the substrate, but has a problem that the surface of the substrate is fragile and easily chipped or chipped. The coated cemented carbide obtained by the PVD method has a problem that the coating is easily peeled off since the adhesion between the coating and the substrate is poor. One of the proposals for solving these problems is a coated cemented carbide based on the crystal orientation of the coating. Representative examples thereof include JP-A-56-156767 and JP-A-2-15667. 1593
No. 63 is known.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】特開昭56−1567
67号公報には、超硬合金基体の表面に被覆させたT
i,Zr,Hfの炭化物,窒化物,炭窒化物の被膜の結
晶が(220)面に強く配向されてなる被覆超硬合金に
ついて記載されている。
Problems to be Solved by the Invention JP-A-56-1567
No. 67 discloses that T
It describes a coated cemented carbide in which crystals of i, Zr, and Hf carbide, nitride, and carbonitride coatings are strongly oriented to the (220) plane.

【0004】また、特開平2−159363号公報に
は、超硬合金基体の表面にイオンプレーティング法によ
るTiの炭化物,窒化物及び炭窒化物のうちの1種の単
層又は2種以上の多層の被膜を被覆させた被覆超硬合金
における基体の表面と接する少なくとも第1層の被膜が
(111)面に強く配向されてなる被覆超硬合金につい
て記載されている。
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-159363 discloses that a single layer or two or more of Ti carbides, nitrides and carbonitrides are formed on the surface of a cemented carbide substrate by ion plating. A coated cemented carbide in which at least a first layer coating in contact with the surface of a substrate in a coated cemented carbide coated with a multilayer coating is strongly oriented to a (111) plane is described.

【0005】これら両公報に記載の被覆超硬合金は、被
膜の結晶を一定方向に配向させることにより被膜の付着
性を高めようとしたものではあるが、被膜の結晶性のみ
に注目しているために超硬合金基体と被膜との付着性の
効果がそれほど顕著ではないという問題がある。
[0005] The coated cemented carbides described in these publications are intended to enhance the adhesion of the coating by orienting the crystals of the coating in a certain direction, but pay attention only to the crystallinity of the coating. Therefore, there is a problem that the effect of adhesion between the cemented carbide substrate and the coating film is not so remarkable.

【0006】本発明は、上述の問題点を解決したもの
で、具体的には超硬合金基体の表面に存在する炭化タン
グステンの結晶を一定方向に配向させると共に、基体の
表面に被覆された被膜の結晶も一定方向に配向させて、
基体の表面と被膜との関係を結晶学的ミスフイットエネ
ルギを最小とし、最適な組合わせとなる結晶面を形成す
ることにより、基体と被膜との付着性の効果及び耐欠損
性の効果を最大限に発揮させてなる結晶配向の被覆超硬
合金の提供を目的とする。
The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems. Specifically, the present invention is directed to a method in which tungsten carbide crystals existing on the surface of a cemented carbide substrate are oriented in a certain direction, and a coating film coated on the surface of the substrate is provided. Crystal is also oriented in a certain direction,
The relationship between the surface of the substrate and the coating is minimized by the crystallographic misfit energy, and by forming a crystal plane that is an optimal combination, the effect of adhesion between the substrate and the coating and the effect of fracture resistance are maximized. It is an object of the present invention to provide a coated cemented carbide having a crystallographic orientation that is maximized.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者は、超硬合金基
体の表面にTiの炭化物,窒化物又は炭窒化物の被膜を
被覆した被覆超硬合金における、基体と被膜との付着性
について、結晶学的及び表面エネルギーの観点より検討
していた所、基体表面と被膜との両方から最適な結晶面
の組合わせがあるという知見を得て本発明を完成するに
至ったものである。
Means for Solving the Problems The present inventor has investigated the adhesion between a cemented carbide substrate and a coating in a cemented carbide alloy in which the surface of a cemented carbide substrate is coated with a coating of Ti carbide, nitride or carbonitride. The inventors of the present invention have studied from the viewpoints of crystallography and surface energy, and have found that there is an optimal combination of crystal planes from both the substrate surface and the coating film, thereby completing the present invention.

【0008】すなわち、本発明の結晶配向の被覆超硬合
金は、炭化タングステン基超硬合金基体の表面の1部又
は全面に周期律表の4a,5a族金属の炭化物,炭酸化
物,窒化物,窒酸化物及びこれらの相互固溶体の中の1
種以上の単層もしくは多層の被膜を被覆してなる被覆超
硬合金であって、該基体の表面に存在する炭化タングス
テンは、Cu−KαХ線による回折角20°〜70°
(2θ)間のX線反射回折強度比の80%以上が(10
0)面及び/又は(001)面からなり、該被膜は、該
基体の表面に接する第1被膜がB1型化合物でなり、か
つ該第1被膜のB1型化合物はCu−KαХ線による回
折角20°〜70°(2θ)間のX線反射回折強度比の
80%以上が(111)面でなることを特徴とするもの
である。
That is, the coated cemented carbide having a crystal orientation according to the present invention comprises a carbide, a carbonate, a nitride of a metal belonging to Group 4a or 5a of the periodic table on a part or the entire surface of a tungsten carbide-based cemented carbide substrate. 1 of nitric oxides and their mutual solid solutions
A tungsten carbide present on the surface of the substrate, wherein the tungsten carbide present on the surface of the substrate is a diffraction angle of 20 ° to 70 ° by Cu-KαХ ray.
80% or more of the X-ray reflection diffraction intensity ratio between (2θ) is (10)
0) plane and / or (001) plane, wherein the first coating in contact with the surface of the substrate is a B1 type compound, and the B1 type compound of the first coating is a diffraction angle by Cu-KαХ ray. It is characterized in that 80% or more of the X-ray reflection diffraction intensity ratio between 20 ° and 70 ° (2θ) is the (111) plane.

【0009】本発明の被覆超硬合金における基体は、組
成成分的には炭化タングステンの含有した超硬合金、具
体的には、例えば、JIS規格のH5501(超硬合
金),B4053(超硬合金の使用選択基準),M39
16(超硬チップ鉱山工具用)及び従来の特許公報等に
記載されている炭化タングステンを含有した超硬合金か
らなるが、最大の特徴は、基体の表面に存在している炭
化タングステンが(100)面及び/又は(001)面
に結晶配向されていることである。
The substrate in the coated cemented carbide according to the present invention is made of a cemented carbide containing tungsten carbide as a compositional component, specifically, for example, JIS standard H5501 (hardmetal), B4053 (hardmetal) Use criteria), M39
16 (for carbide chip mining tools) and a cemented carbide containing tungsten carbide described in a conventional patent publication and the like. The most distinctive feature is that tungsten carbide present on the surface of the substrate is (100%). ) Plane and / or (001) plane.

【0010】この基体の表面に形成される被膜の内、基
体の表面に接する少なくとも第1被膜は、周期律表の4
a,5a族金属の炭化物,炭酸化物,窒化物,窒酸化物
及びこれらの相互固溶体の中の1種のB1型化合物でな
り、この第1被膜が(111)面に結晶配向されている
ことである。
[0010] Of the coatings formed on the surface of the substrate, at least the first coating in contact with the surface of the substrate is at least one of the coatings of the periodic table.
a, a group 5a metal carbide, carbonate, nitride, nitride oxide and one of the mutual solid solutions of these B1 type compounds, and the first coating is crystallographically oriented on the (111) plane. It is.

【0011】本発明の被覆超硬合金は、上述の基体の表
面に上述の第1被膜が形成された構成でなる場合、又は
この構成に、さらに第1被膜の表面に上述のB1型化合
物の被膜が1層以上被覆された構成でなる場合がある。
この内、後者の場合は、第1被膜の表面に被覆される第
2層以降の被膜が第1被膜と同様に(111)面に結晶
配向されている場合、又は第2層以降の被膜は、上述の
B1型化合物ではあるが従来の被膜からなる場合があ
る。
[0011] The coated cemented carbide of the present invention has a structure in which the above-mentioned first coating is formed on the surface of the above-mentioned substrate, or in addition to this structure, the above-mentioned B1-type compound is further added to the surface of the first coating. In some cases, the film may have a configuration in which one or more layers are coated.
Among them, in the latter case, the second and subsequent layers coated on the surface of the first layer are crystal-oriented in the (111) plane similarly to the first layer, or the second and subsequent layers are Although it is the above-mentioned B1-type compound, it may be composed of a conventional coating.

【0012】本発明の被覆超硬合金を作製するには、ま
ず基体を作製する必要があり、基体の作製は、具体的に
は、基体表面の炭化タングステンを(100)面に結晶
配向させる場合は、例えば、炭化タングステンを含有し
た超硬合金の組成成分からなる出発原料中に周期律表の
4a,5a,6a族金属のホウ化物粉末、特に好ましく
はホウ化タングステンを微量混在させて、焼結工程時の
昇温及び冷却の温度と雰囲気の制御でもって作製するこ
とができる。また、基体表面の炭化タングステンを(0
01)面に結晶配向させる場合は、具体的には、例えば
周期律表の4a,5a,6a族金属の炭化物(但し炭化
タングステンを除く)の1種以上に炭化タングステンが
1800℃以上の高温で過飽和に固溶されてなる高温炭
化過飽和炭化タングステンの固溶体粉末を上述の出発原
料中に混在させることにより得ることができる。この基
体表面に存在する炭化タングステン量は、50重量%以
上であることが好ましく、より好ましくは80重量%以
上である。
In order to produce the coated cemented carbide of the present invention, it is necessary to first produce a substrate. Specifically, the substrate is produced by crystallizing tungsten carbide on the substrate surface to the (100) plane. Is obtained by mixing a small amount of a boride powder of a metal of Group 4a, 5a, 6a of the periodic table, particularly preferably a small amount of tungsten boride, in a starting material composed of a cemented carbide containing tungsten carbide. It can be manufactured by controlling the temperature and atmosphere for temperature rise and cooling during the binding step. Further, the tungsten carbide on the substrate surface is changed to (0
When the crystal orientation is performed on the (01) plane, specifically, for example, tungsten carbide is added to one or more of carbides (excluding tungsten carbide) of metals belonging to groups 4a, 5a and 6a of the periodic table at a high temperature of 1800 ° C. or more. It can be obtained by mixing a solid solution powder of high-temperature super-saturated tungsten carbide solid-dissolved in supersaturation in the above-mentioned starting material. The amount of tungsten carbide present on the surface of the substrate is preferably at least 50% by weight, more preferably at least 80% by weight.

【0013】このようにして得た炭化タングステンの結
晶配向されてなる基体の表面に(111)面に結晶配向
されてなるB1型化合物の第1被膜を被覆する場合は、
具体的には、例えば化学蒸着法(CVD法)において
は、炭化物の第1被膜は、100Torr以下の反応容
器内全ガス量に対するハゲロン化ガス量の比を0.1〜
0.2とし、窒化物の第1被膜は、100Torr以下
の反応容器内全ガス量に対する窒素ガス及び/又はアン
モニアガス量の比を0.1〜0.2とし、炭酸化物の第
1被膜は、100Torr以下の反応容器内全ガス量に
対するハゲロン化ガス及び酸化炭素ガスの合計の比を
0.1〜0.2とし、窒酸化物の第1被膜は、100T
orr以下の反応容器内全ガス量に対する窒素ガス及び
/又はアンモニアガスと酸化炭素ガスとの合計の比を
0.1〜0.2とし、炭窒酸化物の第1被膜は、100
Torr以下の反応容器内全ガス量に対するハゲロン化
ガスと窒素ガス及び/又はアンモニアガスと酸化炭素ガ
スとの合計の比を0.1〜0.2とすることにより得る
ことができる。
In the case where the first film of the B1-type compound crystallized on the (111) plane is coated on the surface of the substrate obtained by crystallizing the tungsten carbide thus obtained,
Specifically, for example, in a chemical vapor deposition method (CVD method), the first coating of carbide has a ratio of the amount of the hageronized gas to the total amount of gas in the reaction vessel of 100 Torr or less of 0.1 to 0.1.
0.2, the first nitride film is a nitrogen gas and / or ammonia gas ratio of 0.1 to 0.2 with respect to the total gas amount in the reaction vessel of 100 Torr or less, and the first carbonate film is , The ratio of the total amount of the gaseous helonized gas and the carbon oxide gas to the total amount of gas in the reaction vessel of 100 Torr or less is 0.1 to 0.2, and the first coating of nitric oxide is 100 T
The ratio of the total of the nitrogen gas and / or the ammonia gas and the carbon oxide gas to the total amount of the gas in the reaction vessel of not more than orr is 0.1 to 0.2, and the first coating of carbonitride is 100
It can be obtained by setting the ratio of the total of the hagellonizing gas and the nitrogen gas and / or the ammonia gas and the carbon oxide gas to the total gas amount in the reaction vessel equal to or lower than Torr to 0.1 to 0.2.

【0014】ここで述べてきた基体表面の炭化タングス
テン及び第1被膜の結晶面におけるCu−KαХ線によ
る回折角20°〜70°(2θ)間のX線反射回折強度
比の80%以上とは、具体的には、Cuターゲット、N
iフィルターを用いたX線回折装置で、回折角(2θ)
20°〜70°間においてCu−Kα線の全反射X線強
度カウント数の総和に対するそれぞれの結晶配向面のX
線反射強度カウント数の比が80%以上からなることを
現わしている。
The above-mentioned X-ray reflection diffraction intensity ratio of at least 20% to 70 ° (2θ) of the crystal plane of the tungsten carbide and the first coating on the substrate surface between the crystal planes of 20 ° to 70 ° (2θ) by the Cu-KαХ ray means 80% or more. Specifically, a Cu target, N
X-ray diffractometer using i-filter, diffraction angle (2θ)
X of each crystal orientation plane with respect to the total number of total reflection X-ray intensity counts of Cu-Kα rays between 20 ° and 70 °
This indicates that the ratio of the line reflection intensity count number is 80% or more.

【0015】[0015]

【作用】本発明の被覆超硬合金における基体表面と第1
被膜は、相互に付着性を高める作用をしているもので、
具体的には、基体表面に存在する最稠密の(100)面
及び/又は(001)面の炭化タングステンと第1被膜
中に存在する最稠密の(111)面のB1型化合物とが
基体と第1被膜の界面において、結晶学的に最適に適合
し、その結果、相互の付着性を高める作用をしている。
The substrate surface and the first surface of the coated cemented carbide of the present invention are
The coatings have the effect of increasing adhesion to each other,
Specifically, the densest (100) plane and / or (001) plane tungsten carbide present on the surface of the base and the densest (111) plane B1 type compound present in the first coating are formed on the base by At the interface of the first coating, it is optimally fitted crystallographically and, as a result, acts to enhance the mutual adhesion.

【0016】[0016]

【実施例】市販されている各種の粉末と、2.5mol
%W25を固溶したWC(以下、B・WCと略記)と4
5wt%WC−22wt%TiC−33wt%TaC組
成で作製した高温炭化過飽和固溶体(以下、WTTと略
記)を用いて、表1のように配合し、それぞれの配合粉
末にアセトンと超硬合金ボールを加えて混合粉砕及び乾
燥後、1t/cm2の加圧力で成形体とし、表1に併記
した焼結条件でもって成形体を焼結して基体を作製し
た。こうして得たそれぞれの基体の硬さ、抗折強度を求
め、さらにCuターゲット,NiフィルターによるX線
回折(2θ=20°〜70°間)を行って、基体表面に
おけるX線反射回折強度比を求めて、その結果を表2に
記載した。
Example: Various kinds of commercially available powders and 2.5 mol
% W 2 B 5 as a solid solution (hereinafter abbreviated as BWC) and 4
Using a high temperature carbonized supersaturated solid solution (hereinafter abbreviated as WTT) prepared with a composition of 5 wt% WC-22 wt% TiC-33 wt% TaC, blended as shown in Table 1, acetone and cemented carbide balls were added to each blended powder. In addition, after mixing and crushing and drying, a molded body was formed under a pressing force of 1 t / cm 2 , and the molded body was sintered under the sintering conditions shown in Table 1 to produce a substrate. The hardness and flexural strength of each of the substrates thus obtained were determined, and further, X-ray diffraction (2θ = 20 ° to 70 °) using a Cu target and a Ni filter was performed to obtain an X-ray reflection diffraction intensity ratio on the substrate surface. The results are shown in Table 2.

【0017】[0017]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0018】[0018]

【表2】 表2に示した基体表面に表3に示した被覆処理条件でも
って第1被膜を形成した後、第1被膜の表面におけるX
線反射回折強度比を求めて、その結果を表3に併記し
た。
[Table 2] After forming the first coating on the surface of the substrate shown in Table 2 under the coating conditions shown in Table 3, X on the surface of the first coating was
The line reflection diffraction intensity ratio was determined, and the results are shown in Table 3.

【0019】[0019]

【表3】 表3に示したそれぞれの被覆超硬合金を用いて、被削
材:S48C(HB208),切削速度:250m/m
in,切込量1.5mm,送り:0.3mm/rev,
チップ形状:SNP432,切削時間:5minによる
乾式旋削試験条件でもって切削試験を行い、その結果を
表4に示した。また、被削材:S55C(100×15
0mm角材,HB240)切削速度:150m/mi
n,切込量:1.5mm,送り:0.2mm/刃(欠損
又はチッピングしないときは0.25mm/刃増加し、
欠損又はチッピング時で寿命とした),チップ形状:T
NP432による乾式転削試験条件でもって切削試験を
行い、その結果を表4に併記した。
[Table 3] Using each coated cemented carbide shown in Table 3, work material: S48C (HB208), cutting speed: 250 m / m
in, depth of cut 1.5 mm, feed: 0.3 mm / rev,
A cutting test was performed under dry turning test conditions with a tip shape of SNP432 and a cutting time of 5 min. The results are shown in Table 4. Work material: S55C (100 × 15
0mm square bar, HB240) Cutting speed: 150m / mi
n, depth of cut: 1.5 mm, feed: 0.2 mm / blade (increase 0.25 mm / blade when there is no chipping or chipping,
(The life was determined at the time of chipping or chipping), chip shape: T
The cutting test was performed under the dry rolling test conditions by NP432, and the results are shown in Table 4.

【0020】[0020]

【表4】 [Table 4]

【0021】[0021]

【発明の効果】本発明の被覆超硬合金は、基体と被膜と
の付着性に優れており、被膜の結晶を配向した従来の被
覆超硬合金に比べて、切削工具として用いた場合に耐摩
耗性において約54〜82%向上し、耐欠損性において
約110%も向上するという効果がある。
The coated cemented carbide of the present invention has excellent adhesion between the substrate and the coating, and is more resistant to use when used as a cutting tool than a conventional coated cemented carbide in which the crystal of the coating is oriented. There is an effect that the abrasion is improved by about 54 to 82% and the fracture resistance is improved by about 110%.

Claims (3)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 炭化タングステン基超硬合金基体の表面
の1部又は全面に周期律表の4a,5a族金属の炭化
物,炭酸化物,窒化物,窒酸化物及びこれらの相互固溶
体の中の1種以上の単層もしくは多層の被膜を被覆して
なる被覆超硬合金において、 該基体の表面に存在する炭化タングステンは、Cu−K
αХ線による回折角20°〜70°(2θ)間のX線反
射回折強度比の80%以上が(100)面及び/又は
(001)面からなり、該被膜は、該基体の表面に接す
る第1被膜がB1型化合物でなり、かつ該第1被膜のB
1型化合物は、Cu−KαХ線による回折角20°〜7
0°(2θ)間のX線反射回折強度比の80%以上が
(111)面でなることを特徴とする結晶配向の被覆超
硬合金。
1. A tungsten carbide-based cemented carbide substrate having a part or the entire surface of a carbide, a carbonate, a nitride, a nitride oxide and a mutual solid solution of metals belonging to groups 4a and 5a of the periodic table. In a coated cemented carbide obtained by coating a single or multilayer coating of at least one kind, tungsten carbide present on the surface of the substrate is Cu-K
At least 80% of the X-ray reflection diffraction intensity ratio between the diffraction angles of 20 ° to 70 ° (2θ) by αХ rays is composed of the (100) plane and / or the (001) plane, and the coating is in contact with the surface of the substrate. A first coating comprising a B1-type compound, and
The type 1 compound has a diffraction angle of 20 ° to 7 due to Cu-KαХ ray.
A coated cemented carbide having a crystal orientation, wherein 80% or more of the X-ray reflection diffraction intensity ratio between 0 ° (2θ) is the (111) plane.
【請求項2】 上記超硬合金基体の表面は、炭化タング
ステンが50重量%以上存在していることを特徴とする
請求項1記載の結晶配向の被覆超硬合金。
2. The coated cemented carbide according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the cemented carbide substrate contains 50% by weight or more of tungsten carbide.
【請求項3】 上記第1被膜のB1型化合物は、Tiの
炭化物,窒化物又は炭窒化物でなることを特徴とする請
求項1又は2記載の結晶配向の被覆超硬合金。
3. The coated cemented carbide with a crystal orientation according to claim 1, wherein the B1 type compound of the first coating comprises a carbide, nitride or carbonitride of Ti.
JP11701492A 1992-04-09 1992-04-09 Coated cemented carbide with crystal orientation Expired - Fee Related JP3215492B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11701492A JP3215492B2 (en) 1992-04-09 1992-04-09 Coated cemented carbide with crystal orientation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11701492A JP3215492B2 (en) 1992-04-09 1992-04-09 Coated cemented carbide with crystal orientation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH05287322A JPH05287322A (en) 1993-11-02
JP3215492B2 true JP3215492B2 (en) 2001-10-09

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ID=14701315

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Link
JP (1) JP3215492B2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPWO2018105403A1 (en) * 2016-12-09 2019-10-24 住友電工ハードメタル株式会社 Surface coated cutting tool

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