JP3204465U - Electric fence - Google Patents

Abstract

【課題】電気回路の開閉を簡便に行うことができる電気柵を提供する。【解決手段】電気柵１は、第１〜５の柵線（２Ａ〜２Ｅ）の一端が取付けられた第１の出入口用支柱３と、第１〜５の柵線（２Ａ〜２Ｅ）の端部以外の部分が取付けられた第２の出入口用支柱７と、第１の出入口用支柱３と第２の出入口用支柱７との間に配置された、かつ、第１〜５の柵線（２Ａ〜２Ｅ）の他端が取付けられた、導電性の開閉用支柱４と、第５の柵線２Ｅと電気的に接続された第１の連結部材５と、第５の柵線２Ｅと電気的に接続された第２の連結部材６とを備える。第１の連結部材５と第２の連結部材６は互いに、開閉用支柱４が閉位置に位置した場合に、磁力の作用で着脱可能に、かつ、導通可能に連結可能である。電圧印加回路９は、第２の柵線２Ｂと出力線１２を介して電気的に接続されている。【選択図】図１An electric fence capable of easily opening and closing an electric circuit is provided. An electric fence 1 includes a first entrance / exit post 3 to which one end of first to fifth fence lines (2A to 2E) is attached, and an end of first to fifth fence lines (2A to 2E). 2nd entrance / exit post 7 to which a portion other than the part is attached, the first entrance / exit post 3 and the second entrance / exit post 7 and the first to fifth fence lines ( 2A to 2E) having the other end attached thereto, the conductive opening / closing support column 4, the first connecting member 5 electrically connected to the fifth fence line 2E, and the fifth fence line 2E and the electric And a second connecting member 6 connected to each other. The first connecting member 5 and the second connecting member 6 can be connected to each other so as to be attachable and detachable by the action of magnetic force and conductive when the opening / closing support column 4 is located at the closed position. The voltage application circuit 9 is electrically connected to the second fence line 2B and the output line 12. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

本考案は電気柵に関する。詳しくは、例えば野生動物から田畑を守るための電気柵に係るものである。   The present invention relates to an electric fence. Specifically, for example, it relates to an electric fence for protecting a field from wild animals.

山間の農業地域では、イノシシや鹿などの動物が田畑へ侵入して、農作物を食い荒らしてしまう食害が多発している。
そこで、動物の田畑への侵入を防止するために、田畑の周囲に防護柵が設置されている。 In mountainous agricultural areas, animals such as wild boars and deer invade the fields and frequently cause damage to the crops.
In order to prevent animals from entering the field, protective fences are installed around the field.

防護柵としては、フェンスや電気柵が用いられており、田畑への動物侵入を防止する上で一定の成果を上げている。
電気柵は、田畑の周囲に張り巡らせた裸電線に、電源装置内の電圧発生器から発生した電圧が印加され、この裸電線に接触したイノシシや鹿などの野生動物を、印加された電圧の電撃によって撃退するための柵である。 Fences and electric fences are used as protective fences, and have achieved certain results in preventing animals from entering the fields.
In the electric fence, the voltage generated from the voltage generator in the power supply unit is applied to the bare wire that runs around the field, and wild animals such as wild boar and deer that are in contact with the bare wire are It is a fence for repelling by electric shock.

また、これまでに様々な電気柵が提案されている。例えば特許文献１には、図８に示すような電気柵が記載されている。   Various electric fences have been proposed so far. For example, Patent Document 1 describes an electric fence as shown in FIG.

すなわち、特許文献１に記載の電気柵１００は、衝撃電圧発生装置１０１と、衝撃電圧発生装置１０１と出力線１０７を介して電気的に接続された第１の柵線１０３Ａと、第１の柵線１０３Ａと上下結線１０４を介して電気的に接続された第２の柵線１０３Ｂとを備える。   That is, the electric fence 100 described in Patent Document 1 includes an impact voltage generation device 101, a first fence wire 103A electrically connected to the impact voltage generation device 101 via the output line 107, and a first fence. The wire 103 </ b> A and the second fence wire 103 </ b> B electrically connected via the vertical connection 104 are provided.

また、第１の柵線１０３Ａおよび第２の柵線１０３Ｂは、田畑の周囲に打設された支柱１１１に係止されて、田畑の周囲に張設されている。
また、衝撃電圧発生装置１０１は、電源装置１０１Ａと、電源装置１０１Ａと電気的に接続された衝撃電圧発生部１０１Ｂとを有する。 Further, the first fence line 103A and the second fence line 103B are engaged with a support column 111 placed around the field, and are stretched around the field.
The impact voltage generation device 101 includes a power supply device 101A and an impact voltage generation unit 101B that is electrically connected to the power supply device 101A.

また、電源装置１０１Ａは電源トランスＴを有する。また、電源装置１０１Ａは、電源トランスＴの１次巻線端子１３５近傍、すなわち１次巻線の巻始め端と、２次巻線のマイナス側の端子１３７との間、および、１次巻線端子１３４近傍すなわち、１次巻線の巻終わり端と、２次巻線のマイナス側の端子１３７との間に接続された、それぞれ衝撃電圧吸収素子であるサージアブソーバ（Ｚ１、Ｚ２）を有する。   Further, the power supply apparatus 101A has a power transformer T. Further, the power supply device 101A includes the primary winding terminal 135 of the power transformer T, that is, between the winding start end of the primary winding and the negative terminal 137 of the secondary winding, and the primary winding. Surge absorbers (Z1, Z2), each of which is an impact voltage absorbing element, are connected in the vicinity of the terminal 134, that is, between the winding end of the primary winding and the negative terminal 137 of the secondary winding.

特開２００５−１５１７４８号公報JP 2005-151748 A

ところで、特許文献１に記載された電気柵など、通常の電気柵は、柵線に衝撃電圧を印加するための電源装置を柵線に電気的に接続しているが、電気柵内に人が入ったり電気柵内から人が出たりするために、電気回路を開いて柵線に電流が流れないようにしている。   By the way, a normal electric fence such as the electric fence described in Patent Document 1 is electrically connected to a power supply device for applying an impact voltage to the fence line. In order for people to enter or leave the electric fence, the electric circuit is opened to prevent current from flowing through the fence wire.

その場合、電源装置のスイッチをオフにしたり、電源装置と柵線との接続を解除したりしている。
しかし、電源装置のスイッチのオンオフ切替えを頻繁に行うと電源装置に負担を掛けてしまって故障の原因となり、また、電源装置と柵線との接続の解除や再接続を行うことは、作業する者に負担を掛けてしまう。 In that case, the switch of the power supply device is turned off or the connection between the power supply device and the fence line is released.
However, frequent switching on and off of the power supply switch puts a burden on the power supply and causes a failure. Also, it is a work to disconnect or reconnect the power supply to the fence line. Burden the person.

本考案は、以上の点に鑑みて創案されたものであり、電気回路の開閉を簡便に行うことができる電気柵を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object thereof is to provide an electric fence capable of easily opening and closing an electric circuit.

上記の目的を達成するために、本考案の電気柵は、所定領域の周囲に形成されており、かつ、線状であり、かつ、導電性を有する導電部材と、該導電部材の一端が取付けられた第１の支柱と、前記導電部材の他端が取付けられており、かつ、同導電部材で囲まれた領域を開いた位置である開位置と同導電部材で囲まれた領域を閉じた位置である閉位置との間を移動可能な第２の支柱と、前記導電部材と電気的に接続された第１の連結部材と、前記導電部材と電気的に接続されており、かつ、前記第２の支柱が前記閉位置に位置した場合に、前記第１の連結部材と着脱可能に、かつ、導通可能に連結可能な第２の連結部材と、前記導電部材と電気的に接続されており、かつ、同導電部材に所定の電圧を印加可能な電圧印加回路とを備える。   In order to achieve the above object, an electric fence according to the present invention is formed around a predetermined region, is linear, and has a conductive member, and one end of the conductive member is attached. The first support pillar and the other end of the conductive member are attached, and the region surrounded by the conductive member is closed, which is the position where the region surrounded by the conductive member is opened. A second support column that is movable between a closed position that is a position, a first coupling member that is electrically connected to the conductive member, an electrical connection to the conductive member, and When the second support column is located at the closed position, the second connecting member is detachably connected to the first connecting member and electrically connectable with the first connecting member, and is electrically connected to the conductive member. And a voltage application circuit capable of applying a predetermined voltage to the conductive member.

ここで、導電部材と電気的に接続された第１の連結部材と、導電部材と電気的に接続されており、かつ、第２の支柱が閉位置に位置した場合に、第１の連結部材と着脱可能に、かつ、導通可能に連結可能な第２の連結部材とによって、第１の連結部材と第２の連結部材とを互いに連結したときに電気柵の電気回路を閉じることができ、第１の連結部材と第２の連結部材との連結を解除したときに電気柵の電気回路を開くことができる。   Here, the first connecting member electrically connected to the conductive member, and the first connecting member that is electrically connected to the conductive member and the second support column is located at the closed position. And the second connecting member that is detachably connectable with each other, and the first connecting member and the second connecting member are connected to each other, the electric circuit of the electric fence can be closed, When the connection between the first connecting member and the second connecting member is released, the electric circuit of the electric fence can be opened.

また、導電部材と電気的に接続されており、かつ、導電部材に所定の電圧を印加可能な電圧印加回路によって、導電部材に電圧を印加しておき、導電部材に触れた野生動物に衝撃電流を流して衝撃を与えて撃退させることができる。   In addition, a voltage application circuit that is electrically connected to the conductive member and can apply a predetermined voltage to the conductive member applies a voltage to the conductive member, and applies an impact current to a wild animal that touches the conductive member. Can be repelled by giving an impact.

また、本考案の電気柵において、第１の連結部材と第２の連結部材は互いに、磁力の作用で着脱可能に、かつ、導通可能に連結可能であるものとすることができる。   In the electric fence of the present invention, the first connecting member and the second connecting member can be connected to each other so as to be detachable and conductive by the action of magnetic force.

この場合、第１の連結部材と第２の連結部材の連結および連結解除を容易に行なうことができると共に、磁力によって第１の連結部材と第２の連結部材が互いに強く吸着し、接点不良が起き難い。   In this case, the first connecting member and the second connecting member can be easily connected and disconnected, and the first connecting member and the second connecting member are strongly attracted to each other by the magnetic force, resulting in poor contact. It's hard to get up.

さらに、本考案の電気柵において、第１の連結部材は、導電性および磁性を帯びた第１の磁性体と、第１の磁性体の内部に取付けられており、かつ、第１の磁性体の端面に対して略直交する方向において、平坦な端面が第１の磁性体の端面よりも内側に位置する第１の頭部を含み、かつ、導電性および磁性を帯びた第１のネジとを有し、第２の連結部材は、導電性および磁性を帯びた第２の磁性体と、第２の磁性体の内部に取付けられており、かつ、第２の磁性体の端面に対して略直交する方向において、平坦な端面が第２の磁性体の端面よりも外側に位置する第２の頭部を含み、かつ、導電性および磁性を帯びた第２のネジとを有するものとすることができる。   Furthermore, in the electric fence of the present invention, the first connecting member is attached to the inside of the first magnetic body, the first magnetic body having conductivity and magnetism, and the first magnetic body. A first screw having a first end that has a flat end surface located on the inner side of the end surface of the first magnetic body in a direction substantially perpendicular to the end surface of the first magnetic body, and is conductive and magnetic. And the second connecting member is attached to the inside of the second magnetic body having conductivity and magnetism, and to the end surface of the second magnetic body. The flat end surface includes a second head positioned outside the end surface of the second magnetic body in a direction substantially perpendicular to the second magnetic body, and has a second screw having conductivity and magnetism. be able to.

この場合、第１の頭部の平坦な端面と、第２の頭部の平坦な端面とが互いに接触し易い。
また、第１の磁性体の端面に対して略直交する方向において、第１の頭部の平坦な端面が第１の磁性体の端面よりも内側に位置しており、第２の磁性体の端面に対して略直交する方向において、第２の頭部の平坦な端面が第２の磁性体の端面よりも外側に位置しているので、第１の頭部の平坦な端面と、第２の頭部の平坦な端面とが互いに接触したときに、第２の頭部が第１の磁性体の内側に入り込み、第２の頭部がずれ難い。 In this case, the flat end surface of the first head and the flat end surface of the second head are likely to contact each other.
Further, the flat end surface of the first head is located on the inner side of the end surface of the first magnetic body in the direction substantially orthogonal to the end surface of the first magnetic body, and the second magnetic body Since the flat end surface of the second head is positioned outside the end surface of the second magnetic body in the direction substantially orthogonal to the end surface, the flat end surface of the first head and the second When the flat end surfaces of the heads of each other come into contact with each other, the second head enters the inside of the first magnetic body, and the second head is difficult to shift.

また、上記の目的を達成するために、本考案の電気柵は、所定領域の周囲に形成されており、かつ、線状であり、かつ、導電性を有する導電部材と、該導電部材の一端が取付けられた第１の支柱と、前記導電部材の他端が取付けられた第２の支柱と、前記導電部材と電気的に接続された第１の連結部材と、該第１の連結部材と着脱可能に、かつ、導通可能に連結可能な第２の連結部材と、該第２の連結部材と電気的に接続されており、かつ、同第２の連結部材に所定の電圧を印加可能な電圧印加回路とを備える。   In order to achieve the above object, the electric fence according to the present invention is formed around a predetermined region, is linear, has conductivity, and one end of the conductive member. A first support post to which the other end of the conductive member is attached, a first connection member electrically connected to the conductive member, and the first connection member. A second connecting member that is detachably connectable and electrically connectable to the second connecting member, and a predetermined voltage can be applied to the second connecting member. A voltage application circuit.

ここで、導電部材と電気的に接続された第１の連結部材と、第１の連結部材と着脱可能に、かつ、導通可能に連結可能な第２の連結部材とによって、電圧印加回路に接続された第２の連結部材と第１の連結部材とを互いに連結したときに電気柵の電気回路を閉じることができ、第１の連結部材と第２の連結部材との連結を解除したときに電気柵の電気回路を開くことができる。   Here, the first connecting member electrically connected to the conductive member, and the second connecting member detachably connected to the first connecting member and connectable to be conductive, are connected to the voltage application circuit. When the second connecting member and the first connecting member are connected to each other, the electric circuit of the electric fence can be closed, and the connection between the first connecting member and the second connecting member is released. The electric circuit of the electric fence can be opened.

また、第２の連結部材と電気的に接続されており、かつ、第２の連結部材に所定の電圧を印加可能な電圧印加回路によって、導電部材に電圧を印加しておき、導電部材に触れた野生動物に衝撃電流を流して衝撃を与えて撃退させることができる。   Further, a voltage is applied to the conductive member by a voltage application circuit that is electrically connected to the second connecting member and can apply a predetermined voltage to the second connecting member, and touches the conductive member. It can be repelled by applying an impact current to a wild animal.

本考案に係る電気柵は、電気回路の開閉を簡便に行うことができる。   The electric fence according to the present invention can easily open and close the electric circuit.

本考案を適用した電気柵の一例を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows an example of the electric fence to which this invention is applied. 図１に示した本考案の電気柵の概略部分拡大図である。It is a general | schematic partial enlarged view of the electric fence of this invention shown in FIG. 図１に示した本考案の電気柵の開閉用支柱が開位置に位置した状態の一例を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows an example in the state where the opening-and-closing support | pillar of the electric fence of this invention shown in FIG. 1 was located in the open position. 本考案の電気柵が備える、第１の連結部材と第２の連結部材の連結が解除された状態の概略断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing of the state with which the connection of the 1st connection member and the 2nd connection member with which the electric fence of this invention was equipped was cancelled | released. 本考案の電気柵が備える、第１の連結部材と第２の連結部材が連結した状態の概略断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing of the state with which the 1st connection member and 2nd connection member which the electric fence of this invention was equipped connected. 本考案の電気柵の変形例を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the modification of the electric fence of this invention. 図６に示した本考案の電気柵の第２の支柱とその周辺の概略部分拡大図である。FIG. 7 is a schematic partial enlarged view of a second column and its periphery of the electric fence of the present invention shown in FIG. 6. 従来の電気柵を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the conventional electric fence.

以下、本考案の実施の形態について図面を参照しながら説明し、本考案の理解に供する。
図１は、本考案を適用した電気柵の一例を示す概略図である。また、図２は、図１に示した本考案の電気柵の概略部分拡大図である。また、図３は、図１に示した本考案の電気柵の開閉用支柱が開位置に位置した状態の一例を示す概略図である。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings to provide an understanding of the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an example of an electric fence to which the present invention is applied. FIG. 2 is a schematic partial enlarged view of the electric fence of the present invention shown in FIG. FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing an example of a state in which the opening / closing column of the electric fence of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 is located at the open position.

図１に示す本考案の電気柵１は、線状の裸電線である第１の柵線２Ａと、線状の裸電線である第２の柵線２Ｂと、線状の裸電線である第３の柵線２Ｃと、線状の裸電線である第４の柵線２Ｄと、線状の裸電線である第５の柵線２Ｅとを備える。
ここで、第１〜５の柵線（２Ａ〜２Ｅ）は導電部材の一例である。 An electric fence 1 of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 includes a first fence wire 2A that is a linear bare wire, a second fence wire 2B that is a linear bare wire, and a first bare wire that is a linear bare wire. 3 fence lines 2C, a fourth fence line 2D which is a linear bare electric wire, and a fifth fence line 2E which is a linear bare electric wire.
Here, the first to fifth fence lines (2A to 2E) are examples of conductive members.

また、本考案の電気柵１は、所定領域例えば田畑領域の周囲に、一定の間隔で端部が地中１６に埋め込まれて立設された複数の導電性の支柱を備える。   Moreover, the electric fence 1 of the present invention includes a plurality of conductive columns that are erected with their ends embedded in the ground 16 at regular intervals around a predetermined area, for example, a field area.

また、複数の支柱のうち、第１〜５の柵線（２Ａ〜２Ｅ）の一端が取付けられた支柱が第１の出入口用支柱３である。第１の出入口用支柱は第１の支柱の一例である。
また、複数の支柱のうち、第１〜５の柵線（２Ａ〜２Ｅ）の端部以外の部分が取付けられた支柱が第２の出入口用支柱７である。 Moreover, the support | pillar 3 to which the end of the 1st-5th fence line (2A-2E) was attached among the several support | pillars is the 1st entrance / exit support | pillar 3. As shown in FIG. The first entrance / exit strut is an example of the first strut.
Moreover, the support | pillar to which parts other than the edge part of the 1st-5th fence lines (2A-2E) are attached is the 2nd entrance / exit support | pillar 7 among several support | pillars.

また、図１に示していないが、第１〜５の柵線（２Ａ〜２Ｅ）の端部以外の部分が取付けられた、かつ、第２の出入口用支柱７以外の支柱が支持支柱として立設されている。   In addition, although not shown in FIG. 1, portions other than the end portions of the first to fifth fence lines (2A to 2E) are attached, and columns other than the second entrance column 7 stand as support columns. It is installed.

また、本考案の電気柵１は、第１の出入口用支柱３と第２の出入口用支柱７との間に配置された、かつ、第１〜５の柵線（２Ａ〜２Ｅ）の他端が取付けられた、導電性の開閉用支柱４を備える。開閉用支柱は第２の支柱の一例である。   Moreover, the electric fence 1 of this invention is arrange | positioned between the 1st entrance / exit support | pillar 3 and the 2nd entrance / exit support | pillar 7, and the other end of the 1st-5th fence lines (2A-2E). A conductive opening / closing column 4 is provided. The opening / closing support column is an example of a second support column.

また、第１の出入口用支柱３と、開閉用支柱４と、第２の出入口用支柱７にはそれぞれ、長手方向に一定の間隔で第１〜５の碍子（８Ａ〜８Ｅ）が取付けられている。   Also, first to fifth insulators (8A to 8E) are attached to the first entrance / exit post 3, the opening / closing post 4, and the second entrance post 7 at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction. Yes.

すなわち、図１に示すように、絶縁性の第１〜５の碍子（８Ａ〜８Ｅ）の中で第１の碍子８Ａが地面に一番近い位置に配置されており、第１の碍子８Ａの略鉛直方向上側に第２の碍子８Ｂが配置されており、第２の碍子８Ｂの略鉛直方向上側に第３の碍子８Ｃが配置されており、第３の碍子８Ｃの略鉛直方向上側に第４の碍子８Ｄが配置されており、第４の碍子８Ｄの略鉛直方向上側に第５の碍子８Ｅが配置されている。   That is, as shown in FIG. 1, among the first to fifth insulators (8 </ b> A to 8 </ b> E) having insulation properties, the first insulator 8 </ b> A is disposed at a position closest to the ground, and the first insulator 8 </ b> A The second insulator 8B is disposed on the upper side in the substantially vertical direction, the third insulator 8C is disposed on the upper side in the substantially vertical direction of the second insulator 8B, and the second insulator 8B is disposed on the upper side in the substantially vertical direction of the third insulator 8C. 4 insulators 8D are disposed, and a fifth insulator 8E is disposed substantially vertically above the fourth insulator 8D.

また、第１〜５の柵線（２Ａ〜２Ｅ）はそれぞれ、第１〜５の碍子（８Ａ〜８Ｅ）に係止されて張設されており、所定領域例えば田畑領域の周囲に形成されている。   Further, the first to fifth fence lines (2A to 2E) are engaged with and stretched by the first to fifth insulators (8A to 8E), respectively, and are formed around a predetermined area, for example, a field area. Yes.

すなわち、第１〜５の柵線（２Ａ〜２Ｅ）の中で第１の柵線２Ａが地面に一番近い位置に、地面に対して略平行に配置されており、第１の柵線２Ａの略鉛直方向上側に第１の柵線２Ａに対して略平行に第２の柵線２Ｂが配置されており、第２の柵線２Ｂの略鉛直方向上側に第２の柵線２Ｂに対して略平行に第３の柵線２Ｃが配置されており、第３の柵線２Ｃの略鉛直方向上側に第３の柵線２Ｃに対して略平行に第４の柵線２Ｄが配置されており、第４の柵線２Ｄの略鉛直方向上側に第４の柵線２Ｄに対して略平行に第５の柵線２Ｅが配置されている。   That is, among the first to fifth fence lines (2A to 2E), the first fence line 2A is arranged at a position closest to the ground and substantially parallel to the ground, and the first fence line 2A. The second fence line 2B is arranged substantially parallel to the first fence line 2A on the upper side in the vertical direction, and the second fence line 2B is arranged on the upper side in the vertical direction with respect to the second fence line 2B. The third fence line 2C is disposed substantially parallel to the third fence line 2C, and the fourth fence line 2D is disposed substantially parallel to the third fence line 2C on the upper side in the vertical direction of the third fence line 2C. In addition, a fifth fence line 2E is arranged substantially parallel to the fourth fence line 2D on the upper side in the vertical direction of the fourth fence line 2D.

また、図１に示すように、略鉛直方向に隣り合う柵線同士は、導電性を有する上下結線１７で電気的に接続されている。   Moreover, as shown in FIG. 1, the fence lines adjacent to each other in the substantially vertical direction are electrically connected by the upper and lower connection lines 17 having conductivity.

また、図１に示すように、開閉用支柱４の端部は地中１６に埋め込まれておらず、また、図１および図２に示すように、第１の出入口用支柱３と開閉用支柱４とは、バインド線１８で解除可能に結束されている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the end of the opening / closing support column 4 is not embedded in the ground 16, and as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the first doorway support column 3 and the opening / closing support column 3 4 is releasably bound by a bind line 18.

さらに、第１〜５の柵線（２Ａ〜２Ｅ）の一端が第１の出入口用支柱３に取付けられており、第１〜５の柵線（２Ａ〜２Ｅ）の他端が開閉用支柱４に取付けられているので、第１の出入口用支柱３と開閉用支柱４との間には、第１〜５の柵線（２Ａ〜２Ｅ）は架設されていない。   Further, one end of the first to fifth fence lines (2A to 2E) is attached to the first entrance / exit post 3 and the other end of the first to fifth fence lines (2A to 2E) is the opening / closing support column 4. Therefore, the first to fifth fence lines (2A to 2E) are not installed between the first entrance / exit post 3 and the opening / closing post 4.

一方、開閉用支柱４と第２の出入口用支柱７との間には、第１〜５の柵線（２Ａ〜２Ｅ）が架設されている。
従って、開閉用支柱４は、第１〜５の柵線（２Ａ〜２Ｅ）で囲まれた領域を開いた位置である開位置と第１〜５の柵線（２Ａ〜２Ｅ）で囲まれた領域を閉じた位置である閉位置との間を移動可能である。 On the other hand, first to fifth fence lines (2A to 2E) are installed between the opening / closing column 4 and the second doorway column 7.
Accordingly, the opening / closing support column 4 is surrounded by the open position which is the position where the region surrounded by the first to fifth fence lines (2A to 2E) is opened and the first to fifth fence lines (2A to 2E). It is possible to move between a closed position that is a position where the region is closed.

図１は、開閉用支柱４が閉位置に位置した状態を示しており、図３は、開閉用支柱４が開位置に位置した状態を示している。   FIG. 1 shows a state where the opening / closing column 4 is located at the closed position, and FIG. 3 shows a state where the opening / closing column 4 is located at the open position.

また、本考案の電気柵１は、第５の柵線２Ｅと電気的に接続された第１の連結部材５を備える。
また、本考案の電気柵１は、第５の柵線２Ｅと電気的に接続された第２の連結部材６を備える。
また、第１の連結部材５と第２の連結部材６は互いに、開閉用支柱４が閉位置に位置した場合に、磁力の作用で着脱可能に、かつ、導通可能に連結可能である。 Moreover, the electric fence 1 of this invention is provided with the 1st connection member 5 electrically connected with the 5th fence line 2E.
Moreover, the electric fence 1 of this invention is equipped with the 2nd connection member 6 electrically connected with the 5th fence line 2E.
Further, the first connecting member 5 and the second connecting member 6 can be connected to each other so that they can be attached and detached by the action of a magnetic force and can be conducted when the supporting column 4 is in the closed position.

また、第２の連結部材６は、開閉用支柱４が開位置に位置した場合すなわち図３に示すような場合には、第１の連結部材５と連結できない程度の大きさを有し、かつ、第１の連結部材５と連結できない程度の位置に取付けられている。   The second connecting member 6 has such a size that it cannot be connected to the first connecting member 5 when the opening / closing column 4 is located at the open position, that is, as shown in FIG. The first connecting member 5 is attached at a position where it cannot be connected.

また、本考案の電気柵１は、電源装置１５に内蔵された電圧印加回路９を備える。
ここで、電圧印加回路９は、電源装置１５の出力端子１３と電気的に接続されており、また、出力端子１３には出力線１２の一端が電気的に接続されており、出力線１２の他端は第２の柵線２Ｂと電気的に接続されている。
すなわち、電圧印加回路９は、第２の柵線２Ｂと出力線１２を介して電気的に接続されている。 The electric fence 1 of the present invention includes a voltage application circuit 9 built in the power supply device 15.
Here, the voltage application circuit 9 is electrically connected to the output terminal 13 of the power supply device 15, and one end of the output line 12 is electrically connected to the output terminal 13. The other end is electrically connected to the second fence line 2B.
That is, the voltage application circuit 9 is electrically connected to the second fence line 2 </ b> B via the output line 12.

また、電圧印加回路９は、第１〜５の柵線（２Ａ〜２Ｅ）に所定の電圧例えば約８，０００Ｖの電圧を印加可能である。   The voltage application circuit 9 can apply a predetermined voltage, for example, a voltage of about 8,000 V, to the first to fifth fence lines (2A to 2E).

また、電源装置１５のアース端子１４には、アース線１０の一端が電気的に接続されており、アース線１０の他端にはアース棒１１が電気的に接続されている。
また、アース棒１１は地中１６に埋め込まれている。 In addition, one end of the ground wire 10 is electrically connected to the ground terminal 14 of the power supply device 15, and a ground bar 11 is electrically connected to the other end of the ground wire 10.
The ground bar 11 is embedded in the ground 16.

また、図２に示すように、第１の連結部材５は、表面が樹脂などの絶縁性物質で覆われた金属線である第１の被覆線５Ａと、第１の被覆線５Ａの一端に電気的に接続された第１のネジが内側に取付けられた第１の磁性体５Ｂを有する。
また、図２に示すように、第１の被覆線５Ａの他端は、第５の柵線２Ｅと電気的に接続されている。 Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the first connecting member 5 has a first covered wire 5A, which is a metal wire whose surface is covered with an insulating material such as resin, and one end of the first covered wire 5A. An electrically connected first screw has a first magnetic body 5B attached to the inside.
As shown in FIG. 2, the other end of the first covered wire 5A is electrically connected to the fifth fence wire 2E.

また、図２に示すように、第２の連結部材６は、表面が樹脂などの絶縁性物質で覆われた金属線である第２の被覆線６Ａと、第２の被覆線６Ａの一端に電気的に接続された第２のネジが内側に取付けられた第２の磁性体６Ｂを有する。
また、図２に示すように、第２の被覆線６Ａの他端は、第５の柵線２Ｅと電気的に接続されている。 Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the second connecting member 6 has a second covered wire 6A that is a metal wire whose surface is covered with an insulating material such as resin, and one end of the second covered wire 6A. An electrically connected second screw has a second magnetic body 6B attached inside.
Moreover, as shown in FIG. 2, the other end of the second covered wire 6A is electrically connected to the fifth fence wire 2E.

ここで、図２に示すように、第１の被覆線５Ａの他端は、バインド線１８で結束された第１の出入口用支柱３と開閉用支柱４を境にして一方側に位置する第５の柵線２Ｅに電気的に接続されている。   Here, as shown in FIG. 2, the other end of the first covered wire 5 </ b> A is located on one side of the first doorway post 3 and the opening / closing post 4 bound by the bind wire 18. It is electrically connected to 5 fence lines 2E.

また、図２に示すように、第２の被覆線６Ａの他端は、バインド線１８で結束された第１の出入口用支柱３と開閉用支柱４を境にして、第１の被覆線５Ａの他端が接続された第５の柵線２Ｅとは反対側に位置する第５の柵線２Ｅに電気的に接続されている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the other end of the second covered wire 6A is connected to the first covered wire 5A with the first entrance / exit post 3 and the opening / closing post 4 bound by the bind wire 18 as a boundary. Is electrically connected to a fifth fence line 2E located on the opposite side of the fifth fence line 2E to which the other end of the second fence line is connected.

また、図１に示す例では、第１の連結部材５と第２の連結部材６はそれぞれ、第５の柵線２Ｅにしか電気的に接続されていないが、第１の連結部材５と第２の連結部材６がそれぞれ、さらに、第１の柵線２Ａ、第２の柵線２Ｂ、第３の柵線２Ｃおよび第４の柵線２Ｄにも電気的に接続されていれば、これら第１の連結部材５と第２の連結部材６との連結を、バインド線１８による結束の代わりとすることができる。   In the example shown in FIG. 1, the first connecting member 5 and the second connecting member 6 are only electrically connected to the fifth fence line 2E, respectively. If the two connecting members 6 are further electrically connected to the first fence line 2A, the second fence line 2B, the third fence line 2C, and the fourth fence line 2D, respectively, The connection between the first connecting member 5 and the second connecting member 6 can be used in place of the binding by the bind wire 18.

図４は、本考案の電気柵が備える、第１の連結部材と第２の連結部材の連結が解除された状態の概略断面図である。また、図５は、本考案の電気柵が備える、第１の連結部材と第２の連結部材が連結した状態の概略断面図である。
なお、図４および図５において、第１の被覆線および第２の被覆線の図示を省略している。 FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the electric fence according to the present invention in a state where the connection between the first connecting member and the second connecting member is released. FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state in which the first connecting member and the second connecting member are provided in the electric fence of the present invention.
In FIGS. 4 and 5, the first covered wire and the second covered wire are not shown.

図４に示すように、第１の磁性体５Ｂの内側に第１のネジ５Ｃが取付けられている。
また、第１のネジ５Ｃは、平坦な端面を有する第１の頭部５ＣＡを備える。 As shown in FIG. 4, a first screw 5C is attached to the inside of the first magnetic body 5B.
The first screw 5C includes a first head 5CA having a flat end surface.

また、図４に示すように、第１の頭部５ＣＡの平坦な端面は、第２の磁性体６Ｂに面している第１の磁性体５Ｂの端面に対して略直交する方向において、第１の磁性体５Ｂの端面よりも内側すなわち図４において左側に位置している。   Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the flat end surface of the first head 5CA is the first in the direction substantially orthogonal to the end surface of the first magnetic body 5B facing the second magnetic body 6B. It is located inside the end face of one magnetic body 5B, that is, on the left side in FIG.

また、図４に示すように、第２の磁性体６Ｂの内側に第２のネジ６Ｃが取付けられている。
また、第２のネジ６Ｃは、平坦な端面を有する第２の頭部６ＣＡを備える。 Moreover, as shown in FIG. 4, the 2nd screw | thread 6C is attached to the inner side of the 2nd magnetic body 6B.
The second screw 6C includes a second head 6CA having a flat end surface.

また、図４に示すように、第２の頭部６ＣＡの平坦な端面は、第１の磁性体５Ｂに面している第２の磁性体６Ｂの端面に対して略直交する方向において、第２の磁性体６Ｂの端面よりも外側すなわち図４において左側に位置している。   In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, the flat end surface of the second head 6CA has a first end in a direction substantially orthogonal to the end surface of the second magnetic body 6B facing the first magnetic body 5B. It is located outside the end face of the second magnetic body 6B, that is, on the left side in FIG.

また、図４に示すように、第１の磁性体５Ｂに面している第２の磁性体６Ｂの端面には、スペーサー６Ｄが取付けられている。   As shown in FIG. 4, a spacer 6D is attached to the end surface of the second magnetic body 6B facing the first magnetic body 5B.

ここで、スペーサー６Ｄは、第２の頭部６ＣＡの平坦な端面を、第１の磁性体５Ｂに面している第２の磁性体６Ｂの端面に対して略直交する方向において、第２の磁性体６Ｂの端面よりも外側すなわち図４において左側に配置させるために取付けられている。   Here, the spacer 6D has a flat end surface of the second head 6CA in the direction substantially perpendicular to the end surface of the second magnetic body 6B facing the first magnetic body 5B. It is attached so as to be arranged outside the end face of the magnetic body 6B, that is, on the left side in FIG.

また、第１のネジ５Ｃと、第１の磁性体５Ｂと、第２のネジ６Ｃと、第２の磁性体６Ｂは、導電性および磁性を有する。   The first screw 5C, the first magnetic body 5B, the second screw 6C, and the second magnetic body 6B have conductivity and magnetism.

また、第１の連結部材５および第２の連結部材６は、このような構造であるので、図５に示すように、第１の連結部材５と第２の連結部材６を磁力で連結したときには、第１の頭部５ＣＡの平坦な端面と第２の頭部６ＣＡの平坦な端面とが互いに磁力によって強く吸着する。   Moreover, since the 1st connection member 5 and the 2nd connection member 6 are such a structure, as shown in FIG. 5, the 1st connection member 5 and the 2nd connection member 6 were connected with magnetic force. Sometimes, the flat end surface of the first head 5CA and the flat end surface of the second head 6CA are strongly attracted to each other by magnetic force.

また、第１の頭部５ＣＡの平坦な端面は、第２の磁性体６Ｂに面している第１の磁性体５Ｂの端面に対して略直交する方向において、第１の磁性体５Ｂの端面よりも内側に位置しているので、図５に示すように、第１の連結部材５と第２の連結部材６を磁力で連結したときには、第２の頭部６ＣＡの平坦な端面も第１の磁性体５Ｂの端面よりも内側に位置する。   Further, the flat end surface of the first head 5CA is the end surface of the first magnetic body 5B in a direction substantially orthogonal to the end surface of the first magnetic body 5B facing the second magnetic body 6B. As shown in FIG. 5, when the first connecting member 5 and the second connecting member 6 are connected by magnetic force, the flat end surface of the second head 6CA is also the first end as shown in FIG. It is located inside the end surface of the magnetic body 5B.

すなわち、第１の連結部材５と第２の連結部材６を磁力で連結したときには、第２の頭部６ＣＡは第１の磁性体５Ｂの内側に入り込み、第２の頭部６ＣＡは、ずれ難い。   That is, when the first connecting member 5 and the second connecting member 6 are connected by magnetic force, the second head 6CA enters the first magnetic body 5B, and the second head 6CA is not easily displaced. .

また、図示していないが、第１のネジ５Ｃの第１の頭部５ＣＡとは反対側に、第１の被覆線５Ａの端部が電気的に接続されており、第１のネジ５Ｃの第１の頭部５ＣＡとは反対側と第１の被覆線５Ａの端部とがナットで固定されている。
また、図示していないが、第２のネジ６Ｃの第２の頭部６ＣＡとは反対側に、第２の被覆線６Ａの端部が電気的に接続されており、第２のネジ６Ｃの第２の頭部６ＣＡとは反対側と第２の被覆線６Ａの端部とがナットで固定されている。 Although not shown, the end of the first covered wire 5A is electrically connected to the opposite side of the first screw 5C to the first head 5CA, and the first screw 5C The side opposite to the first head 5CA and the end of the first covered wire 5A are fixed with nuts.
Although not shown, the end of the second covered wire 6A is electrically connected to the opposite side of the second screw 6C to the second head 6CA, and the second screw 6C The side opposite to the second head 6CA and the end of the second covered wire 6A are fixed with nuts.

本考案の電気柵において、第１の連結部材と第２の連結部材とは互いに、必ずしも磁力の作用で着脱可能に、かつ、導通可能に連結可能でなくてもよい。   In the electric fence according to the present invention, the first connecting member and the second connecting member do not necessarily have to be detachably connected to each other by the action of magnetic force and connected to be conductive.

しかし、第１の連結部材と第２の連結部材とが互いに、磁力の作用で着脱可能に、かつ、導通可能に連結可能であれば、第１の連結部材と第２の連結部材の連結および連結解除を容易に行なうことができると共に、磁力によって第１の連結部材と第２の連結部材が互いに強く吸着し、接点不良が起き難いので好ましい。   However, if the first connecting member and the second connecting member can be connected to and detached from each other by the action of magnetic force and can be connected to each other, the connection between the first connecting member and the second connecting member and The connection can be easily released, and the first connecting member and the second connecting member are strongly attracted to each other by the magnetic force, so that it is difficult for contact failure to occur.

また、第１の連結部材は、必ずしも第１の磁性体と、第１のネジとを有していなくてもよい。
また、第２の連結部材は、必ずしも第２の磁性体と、第２のネジとを有していなくてもよい。 Further, the first connecting member does not necessarily have to include the first magnetic body and the first screw.
The second connecting member does not necessarily have to include the second magnetic body and the second screw.

しかし、第１の連結部材が第１の磁性体と第１のネジとを有しており、第２の連結部材が第２の磁性体と第２のネジとを有していれば、第１の頭部の平坦な端面と、第２の頭部の平坦な端面とが互いに接触し易いので好ましい。
さらに、第１の頭部の平坦な端面と、第２の頭部の平坦な端面とが互いに接触したときに、第２の頭部が第１の磁性体の内側に入り込み、第２の頭部がずれ難いので好ましい。 However, if the first connecting member has the first magnetic body and the first screw, and the second connecting member has the second magnetic body and the second screw, It is preferable because the flat end surface of the first head and the flat end surface of the second head easily come into contact with each other.
Further, when the flat end surface of the first head and the flat end surface of the second head come into contact with each other, the second head enters the inside of the first magnetic body, and the second head This is preferable because the portion is difficult to shift.

次に、図１に示す本考案の電気柵の電気回路の開閉の様子を説明する。
図１に示すように、開閉用支柱４が閉位置に位置した状態の場合、第１の連結部材５と第２の連結部材６とが連結されているので、本考案の電気柵１の電気回路は「閉」の状態である。 Next, how the electric circuit of the electric fence of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 is opened and closed will be described.
As shown in FIG. 1, since the first connecting member 5 and the second connecting member 6 are connected when the opening / closing column 4 is in the closed position, the electric fence 1 of the present invention is electrically connected. The circuit is in a “closed” state.

従って、電源装置１５の電源がオンにされると、本考案の電気柵１の第１〜５の柵線（２Ａ〜２Ｅ）に、電源装置１５に内蔵された電圧印加回路９が約８，０００Ｖの電圧を印加する。   Therefore, when the power supply 15 is turned on, the voltage application circuit 9 built in the power supply 15 is about 8 in the first to fifth fences (2A to 2E) of the electric fence 1 of the present invention. A voltage of 000 V is applied.

この状態の本考案の電気柵１の第１〜５の柵線（２Ａ〜２Ｅ）に、野生動物例えばイノシシが接触すると、イノシシは、約８，０００Ｖを有する電圧の、矢印の方向に流れる衝撃電流を受けて退散する。   When a wild animal such as a wild boar comes into contact with the first to fifth fence lines (2A to 2E) of the electric fence 1 of the present invention in this state, the wild boar has an impact flowing in the direction of the arrow at a voltage of about 8,000V. Dissipates under current.

一方、人が本考案の電気柵１で囲まれた田畑領域に入ったり出たりする場合は、第１の連結部材５と第２の連結部材６との連結を解除する。
また、バインド線１８の結束を解除して、第１の出入口用支柱３から開閉用支柱４を引き離し、図３に示す位置まで開閉用支柱４を移動させる。 On the other hand, when the person enters or leaves the field area surrounded by the electric fence 1 of the present invention, the connection between the first connecting member 5 and the second connecting member 6 is released.
Further, the binding of the binding wire 18 is released, the opening / closing column 4 is pulled away from the first entrance / exit column 3, and the opening / closing column 4 is moved to the position shown in FIG. 3.

そして、図３に示すような、開閉用支柱４が開位置に位置した状態の場合、第１の連結部材５と第２の連結部材６とは連結されていないので、本考案の電気柵１の電気回路は「開」の状態である。   When the opening / closing support column 4 is in the open position as shown in FIG. 3, the first connecting member 5 and the second connecting member 6 are not connected, so the electric fence 1 of the present invention. The electrical circuit is in an “open” state.

図６は、本考案の電気柵の変形例を示す概略図である。また、図７は、図６に示した本考案の電気柵の第２の支柱とその周辺の概略部分拡大図である。   FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a modification of the electric fence of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a schematic partial enlarged view of the second column of the electric fence of the present invention shown in FIG. 6 and its surroundings.

図６には、本考案の２つの電気柵が示されている。すなわち、図６には、本考案の第１の圃場用電気柵２１と、本考案の第２の圃場用電気柵３１が示されている。   FIG. 6 shows two electric fences of the present invention. That is, FIG. 6 shows the first electric field fence 21 of the present invention and the second electric field fence 31 of the present invention.

本考案の第１の圃場用電気柵２１は、線状の裸電線である第１の柵線２２Ａと、線状の裸電線である第２の柵線２２Ｂとを備える。   The first electric field fence 21 of the present invention includes a first fence line 22A that is a linear bare wire and a second fence line 22B that is a linear bare wire.

また、本考案の第１の圃場用電気柵２１は、第１の圃場の周囲に、一定の間隔で端部が地中に埋め込まれて立設された複数の導電性の支柱を備える。   Further, the first electric field fence 21 of the present invention includes a plurality of conductive columns that are erected with their ends embedded in the ground at regular intervals around the first agricultural field.

また、複数の支柱のうち、第１の柵線２２Ａおよび第２の柵線２２Ｂの一端が取付けられた支柱が第１の支柱２３である。
また、複数の支柱のうち、第１の柵線２２Ａおよび第２の柵線２２Ｂの端部以外の部分が取付けられた支柱が支持支柱２５である。 Moreover, the support | pillar to which the end of the 1st fence line 22A and the 2nd fence line 22B was attached is the 1st support | pillar 23 among several support | pillars.
Moreover, the support | pillar to which the part other than the edge part of 22 A of 1st fence lines and the 2nd fence line 22B was attached among several support | pillars is the support | pillar 25.

また、本考案の第１の圃場用電気柵２１は、第２の柵線２２Ｂの他端が取付けられた第２の支柱２４を備える。   Moreover, the 1st electric fence 21 for fields of this invention is provided with the 2nd support | pillar 24 to which the other end of the 2nd fence line 22B was attached.

また、第１の支柱２３と、第２の支柱２４と、支持支柱２５にはそれぞれ、長手方向に所定の間隔で絶縁性の第１の碍子２８Ａおよび絶縁性の第２の碍子２８Ｂが取付けられている。   Insulating first insulator 28A and insulating second insulator 28B are attached to first pillar 23, second pillar 24, and support pillar 25 at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction, respectively. ing.

すなわち、図６に示すように、第１の碍子２８Ａの方が地面に近い位置に配置されており、第２の碍子２８Ｂは第１の碍子２８Ａの略鉛直方向上側に配置されている。   That is, as shown in FIG. 6, the first insulator 28A is disposed at a position closer to the ground, and the second insulator 28B is disposed substantially above the first insulator 28A in the vertical direction.

また、第１の柵線２２Ａは第１の碍子２８Ａに係止されて張設されており、第２の柵線２２Ｂは第２の碍子２８Ｂに係止されて張設されており、第１の柵線２２Ａと第２の柵線２２Ｂは第１の圃場の周囲に形成されている。   The first fence line 22A is locked and stretched to the first lever 28A, and the second fence line 22B is locked and stretched to the second lever 28B. The fence line 22A and the second fence line 22B are formed around the first farm field.

すなわち、第１の柵線２２Ａは地面に対して略平行に配置されており、第１の柵線２２Ａの略鉛直方向上側に第１の柵線２２Ａに対して略平行に第２の柵線２２Ｂが配置されている。
また、第１の柵線２２Ａと第２の柵線２２Ｂは互いに、導電性を有する上下結線２７で電気的に接続されている。 That is, the first fence line 22A is disposed substantially parallel to the ground, and the second fence line is substantially parallel to the first fence line 22A on the upper side in the vertical direction of the first fence line 22A. 22B is arranged.
Further, the first fence line 22A and the second fence line 22B are electrically connected to each other by a conductive upper and lower connection line 27.

ここで、第１の支柱２３には、第１の柵線２２Ａおよび第２の柵線２２Ｂの一端が取付けられていると共に、第１の柵線２２Ａの他端と、第２の柵線２２Ｂの端部以外の部分も取付けられている。   Here, one end of the first fence line 22A and the second fence line 22B is attached to the first support column 23, and the other end of the first fence line 22A and the second fence line 22B. Parts other than the end of the are also attached.

すなわち、第１の碍子２８Ａおよび第２の碍子２８Ｂには、第１の柵線２２Ａおよび第２の柵線２２Ｂの一端が係止されると共に、第１の柵線２２Ａの他端と、第２の柵線２２Ｂの端部以外の部分も係止されている。   That is, one end of the first fence line 22A and the second fence line 22B is locked to the first insulator 28A and the second insulator 28B, the other end of the first fence line 22A, Portions other than the ends of the second fence line 22B are also locked.

また、本考案の第１の圃場用電気柵２１は、第２の柵線２２Ｂと電気的に接続された第１の連結部材５を備える。
具体的には、図７に示すように、第１の連結部材５の第１の磁性体５Ｂの内側に取付けられた、図示していない第１のネジと電気的に接続された第１の被覆線５Ａの一端とは反対側の他端が、第２の支柱２４に取付けられた第２の柵線２２Ｂと電気的に接続されている。 Moreover, the 1st electric fence 21 for fields of this invention is equipped with the 1st connection member 5 electrically connected with the 2nd fence wire 22B.
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, a first screw electrically connected to a first screw (not shown) attached to the inside of the first magnetic body 5 </ b> B of the first connecting member 5. The other end of the covered wire 5 </ b> A opposite to the one end is electrically connected to the second fence wire 22 </ b> B attached to the second support column 24.

また、本考案の第１の圃場用電気柵２１は、第１の連結部材５と磁力の作用で着脱可能に、かつ、導通可能に連結可能な第２の連結部材６を備える。   Moreover, the 1st electric fence 21 for fields of this invention is equipped with the 2nd connection member 6 which can be connected with the 1st connection member 5 so that attachment or detachment is possible by the effect | action of magnetic force, and it can conduct | electrically_connect.

また、本考案の第１の圃場用電気柵２１は、電源装置１５に内蔵された電圧印加回路９を備える。
ここで、電圧印加回路９は、電源装置１５の出力端子１３と電気的に接続されており、また、出力端子１３には出力線１２の一端が電気的に接続されており、出力線１２の他端は第２の連結部材６と電気的に接続されている。
すなわち、電圧印加回路９は、第２の連結部材６と出力線１２を介して電気的に接続されている。 The first field electric fence 21 according to the present invention includes a voltage application circuit 9 built in the power supply device 15.
Here, the voltage application circuit 9 is electrically connected to the output terminal 13 of the power supply device 15, and one end of the output line 12 is electrically connected to the output terminal 13. The other end is electrically connected to the second connecting member 6.
That is, the voltage application circuit 9 is electrically connected to the second connecting member 6 via the output line 12.

具体的には、第２の連結部材６の第２の磁性体６Ｂの内側に取付けられた、図示していない第２のネジと電気的に接続された第２の被覆線６Ａの一端とは反対側の他端が、図７に示すように、出力線１２と電気的に接続されている。   Specifically, the one end of the second covered wire 6 </ b> A attached to the second magnetic body 6 </ b> B of the second connecting member 6 and electrically connected to a second screw (not shown) The other end on the opposite side is electrically connected to the output line 12 as shown in FIG.

また、図６および図７に示すように、第２の柵線２２Ｂと電気的に接続された第１の連結部材５は、電源装置の出力線１２と電気的に接続された第２の連結部材６と連結している。   As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the first connecting member 5 electrically connected to the second fence line 22B is connected to the output line 12 of the power supply device. It is connected to the member 6.

また、電圧印加回路９は、第２の連結部材６に所定の電圧例えば約８，０００Ｖの電圧を印加可能である。   The voltage application circuit 9 can apply a predetermined voltage, for example, a voltage of about 8,000 V, to the second connecting member 6.

また、本考案の第２の圃場用電気柵３１は、線状の裸電線である第１の柵線３２Ａと、線状の裸電線である第２の柵線３２Ｂとを備える。   Moreover, the 2nd electric fence 31 for fields of this invention is provided with the 1st fence wire 32A which is a linear bare electric wire, and the 2nd fence wire 32B which is a linear bare wire.

また、本考案の第２の圃場用電気柵３１は、第２の圃場の周囲に、一定の間隔で端部が地中に埋め込まれて立設された複数の導電性の支柱を備える。   Further, the second electric field fence 31 of the present invention includes a plurality of conductive columns that are erected with their ends embedded in the ground at regular intervals around the second agricultural field.

また、複数の支柱のうち、第１の柵線３２Ａおよび第２の柵線３２Ｂの一端が取付けられた支柱が第１の支柱３３である。
また、複数の支柱のうち、第１の柵線３２Ａおよび第２の柵線３２Ｂの端部以外が取付けられた支柱が支持支柱３５である。 Moreover, the support | pillar to which the end of the 1st fence line 32A and the 2nd fence line 32B was attached is the 1st support | pillar 33 among several support | pillars.
Further, among the plurality of support columns, the support columns 35 are attached to the columns other than the ends of the first fence line 32A and the second fence line 32B.

また、本考案の第２の圃場用電気柵３１は、第２の柵線３２Ｂの他端が取付けられた第２の支柱３４を備える。   Moreover, the 2nd electric fence 31 for fields of this invention is provided with the 2nd support | pillar 34 to which the other end of the 2nd fence line 32B was attached.

また、第１の支柱３３と、第２の支柱３４と、支持支柱３５にはそれぞれ、長手方向に所定の間隔で絶縁性の第１の碍子３８Ａおよび絶縁性の第２の碍子３８Ｂが取付けられている。   Insulating first insulator 38A and insulating second insulator 38B are attached to the first support column 33, the second support column 34, and the support support column 35, respectively, at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction. ing.

すなわち、図６に示すように、第１の碍子３８Ａの方が地面に近い位置に配置されており、第２の碍子３８Ｂは第１の碍子３８Ａの略鉛直方向上側に配置されている。   That is, as shown in FIG. 6, the first insulator 38A is disposed at a position closer to the ground, and the second insulator 38B is disposed substantially above the first insulator 38A in the vertical direction.

また、第１の柵線３２Ａは第１の碍子３８Ａに係止されて張設されており、第２の柵線３２Ｂは第２の碍子３８Ｂに係止されて張設されており、第１の柵線３２Ａと第２の柵線３２Ｂは第２の圃場の周囲に形成されている。   The first fence line 32A is locked and stretched to the first lever 38A, and the second fence line 32B is locked and stretched to the second lever 38B. The fence line 32A and the second fence line 32B are formed around the second farm field.

すなわち、第１の柵線３２Ａは地面に対して略平行に配置されており、第１の柵線３２Ａの略鉛直方向上側に第１の柵線３２Ａに対し略平行に第２の柵線３２Ｂが配置されている。
また、第１の柵線３２Ａと第２の柵線３２Ｂは互いに、導電性を有する上下結線３７で電気的に接続されている。 That is, the first fence line 32A is disposed substantially parallel to the ground, and the second fence line 32B is substantially parallel to the first fence line 32A on the upper side in the vertical direction of the first fence line 32A. Is arranged.
Further, the first fence line 32A and the second fence line 32B are electrically connected to each other by a conductive upper and lower connection 37.

ここで、第１の支柱３３には、第１の柵線３２Ａおよび第２の柵線３２Ｂの一端が取付けられていると共に、第１の柵線３２Ａの他端と、第２の柵線３２Ｂの端部以外の部分も取付けられている。   Here, one end of the first fence line 32A and the second fence line 32B is attached to the first support column 33, and the other end of the first fence line 32A and the second fence line 32B. Parts other than the end of the are also attached.

すなわち、第１の碍子３８Ａおよび第２の碍子３８Ｂには、第１の柵線３２Ａおよび第２の柵線３２Ｂの一端が係止されると共に、第１の柵線３２Ａの他端と、第２の柵線３２Ｂの端部以外の部分も係止されている。   That is, one end of the first fence line 32A and the second fence line 32B is locked to the first insulator 38A and the second insulator 38B, the other end of the first fence line 32A, Parts other than the end of the second fence line 32B are also locked.

また、本考案の第２の圃場用電気柵３１は、第２の柵線３２Ｂと電気的に接続された第１の連結部材５を備える。
具体的には、本考案の第１の圃場用電気柵２１と同様に、図７に示すように、第１の連結部材５の第１の磁性体５Ｂの内側に取付けられた、図示していない第１のネジと電気的に接続された第１の被覆線５Ａの一端とは反対側の他端が、第２の支柱３４に取付けられた第２の柵線３２Ｂと電気的に接続されている。 Moreover, the 2nd electric fence 31 for agricultural fields of this invention is equipped with the 1st connection member 5 electrically connected with the 2nd fence line 32B.
Specifically, like the first electric field fence 21 of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 7, the first connecting member 5 is attached to the inside of the first magnetic body 5B. The other end opposite to one end of the first covered wire 5A electrically connected to the first screw that is not connected is electrically connected to the second fence wire 32B attached to the second column 34. ing.

次に、図６に示す本考案の電気柵の電気回路の開閉の様子を説明する。
図６および図７に示すように、本考案の第１の圃場用電気柵２１の第１の連結部材５が、電源装置１５の出力線１２と電気的に接続された第２の連結部材６と連結しているので、本考案の第１の圃場用電気柵２１の電気回路は「閉」の状態である。 Next, how the electric circuit of the electric fence of the present invention shown in FIG. 6 is opened and closed will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the second connecting member 6 in which the first connecting member 5 of the first electric field fence 21 of the present invention is electrically connected to the output line 12 of the power supply device 15. Are connected to each other, the electrical circuit of the first electric field fence 21 of the present invention is in a “closed” state.

従って、電源装置１５の電源がオンにされると、本考案の第１の圃場用電気柵２１の第１の柵線２２Ａおよび第２の柵線２２Ｂに、電源装置１５に内蔵された電圧印加回路９が約８，０００Ｖの電圧を印加する。   Therefore, when the power supply 15 is turned on, the voltage applied to the first fence line 22A and the second fence line 22B of the first electric field fence 21 of the present invention is applied to the voltage. Circuit 9 applies a voltage of about 8,000V.

この状態の本考案の第１の圃場用電気柵２１の第１の柵線２２Ａおよび第２の柵線２２Ｂに、野生動物例えばイノシシが接触すると、イノシシは、約８，０００Ｖを有する電圧の衝撃電流を受けて退散する。   When a wild animal such as a wild boar comes into contact with the first fence line 22A and the second fence line 22B of the first electric field fence 21 of the present invention in this state, the wild boar has a voltage impact of about 8,000V. Dissipates under current.

一方、図６および図７に示すように、本考案の第２の圃場用電気柵３１の第１の連結部材５は、電源装置１５の出力線１２と電気的に接続された第２の連結部材６と連結していないので、本考案の第２の圃場用電気柵３１の電気回路は「開」の状態である。   On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the first connecting member 5 of the second electric field fence 31 of the present invention is electrically connected to the output line 12 of the power supply device 15. Since it is not connected to the member 6, the electric circuit of the second electric field fence 31 of the present invention is in an “open” state.

従って、電源装置１５の電源がオンにされていても、本考案の第２の圃場用電気柵３１の第１の柵線３２Ａおよび第２の柵線３２Ｂには約８，０００Ｖを有する電圧は印加されていないので、人は安心して本考案の第２の圃場用電気柵３１で囲まれた第２の圃場に入ったり出たりできる。   Therefore, even if the power supply 15 is turned on, the voltage having about 8,000 V is not applied to the first fence line 32A and the second fence line 32B of the second electric field fence 31 of the present invention. Since it is not applied, a person can enter and leave the second farm field surrounded by the second electric field fence 31 of the present invention with peace of mind.

逆に、本考案の第１の圃場用電気柵２１で囲まれた第１の圃場に入ったり出たりしたい場合、人は、電源装置１５の電源をオフにするか、もしくは、本考案の第１の圃場用電気柵２１の第２の支柱２４に取付けられた第２の柵線２２Ｂと電気的に接続された第１の被覆線５Ａと、電源装置１５の出力線１２と電気的に接続された第２の被覆線６Ａとを掴んで、第１の連結部材５と第２の連結部材６との連結を解除する。   Conversely, when the person wants to enter or leave the first field surrounded by the first field electric fence 21 of the present invention, the person either turns off the power supply 15 or turns on the first field of the present invention. The first covered wire 5 </ b> A electrically connected to the second fence wire 22 </ b> B attached to the second support column 24 of the first electric field fence 21 and the output wire 12 of the power supply device 15 are electrically connected. By grasping the second covered wire 6 </ b> A, the connection between the first connecting member 5 and the second connecting member 6 is released.

そして、本考案の第２の圃場用電気柵３１の第１の柵線３２Ａおよび第２の柵線３２Ｂに、約８，０００Ｖの電圧を印加したい場合、本考案の第２の圃場用電気柵３１の第２の支柱３４に取付けられた第２の柵線３２Ｂと電気的に接続された第１の被覆線５Ａと、電源装置１５の出力線１２と電気的に接続された第２の被覆線６Ａとを掴んで、第１の連結部材５と第２の連結部材６とを連結する。   Then, when it is desired to apply a voltage of about 8,000 V to the first fence line 32A and the second fence line 32B of the second field electric fence 31 of the present invention, the second field electric fence of the present invention. The first covered wire 5A electrically connected to the second fence line 32B attached to the second support post 34 of the 31 and the second covered wire electrically connected to the output line 12 of the power supply device 15 The first connecting member 5 and the second connecting member 6 are connected by grasping the line 6A.

その結果、今度は、本考案の第２の圃場用電気柵３１の第１の柵線３２Ａおよび第２の柵線３２Ｂに、電源装置１５に内蔵された電圧印加回路９が約８，０００Ｖの電圧を印加する。   As a result, this time, the voltage application circuit 9 built in the power supply 15 is about 8,000 V in the first fence line 32A and the second fence line 32B of the second electric field fence 31 of the present invention. Apply voltage.

このように、第１の連結部材と第２の連結部材を使用することによって、電源装置の出力線と柵線との接続および接続解除が簡便になり、複数の電気柵の間で、電源装置からの出力切替えを簡単に行なうことができる。   As described above, by using the first connecting member and the second connecting member, the connection and disconnection of the output line and the fence line of the power supply apparatus are simplified, and the power supply apparatus is connected between the plurality of electric fences. Can be easily switched.

以上のように、本考案の電気柵は、導電部材と電気的に接続された第１の連結部材と、導電部材と電気的に接続されており、かつ、第２の支柱が閉位置に位置した場合に、第１の連結部材と着脱可能に、かつ、導通可能に連結可能な第２の連結部材とを備えているので、第１の連結部材と第２の連結部材とを互いに連結したときに電気柵の電気回路を閉じることができ、第１の連結部材と第２の連結部材との連結を解除したときに電気柵の電気回路を開くことができる。   As described above, the electric fence according to the present invention is electrically connected to the first coupling member electrically connected to the conductive member, the conductive member, and the second support column is located at the closed position. In this case, the first connecting member and the second connecting member are connected to each other so that the first connecting member can be attached to and detached from the first connecting member. Sometimes the electric circuit of the electric fence can be closed, and the electric circuit of the electric fence can be opened when the connection between the first connecting member and the second connecting member is released.

従って、本考案の電気柵は、電気回路の開閉を簡便に行うことができる。   Therefore, the electric fence of the present invention can easily open and close the electric circuit.

また、本考案の電気柵は、導電部材と電気的に接続された第１の連結部材と、第１の連結部材と着脱可能に、かつ、導通可能に連結可能な第２の連結部材とを備えているので、電圧印加回路に接続された第２の連結部材と第１の連結部材とを互いに連結したときに電気柵の電気回路を閉じることができ、第１の連結部材と第２の連結部材との連結を解除したときに電気柵の電気回路を開くことができる。   The electric fence according to the present invention includes a first connecting member electrically connected to the conductive member, and a second connecting member that can be connected to the first connecting member in a detachable and conductive manner. Since the second connecting member connected to the voltage application circuit and the first connecting member are connected to each other, the electric circuit of the electric fence can be closed, and the first connecting member and the second connecting member can be closed. When the connection with the connecting member is released, the electric circuit of the electric fence can be opened.

従って、本考案の電気柵は、電気回路の開閉を簡便に行うことができる。   Therefore, the electric fence of the present invention can easily open and close the electric circuit.

１ 電気柵
２Ａ 第１の柵線
２Ｂ 第２の柵線
２Ｃ 第３の柵線
２Ｄ 第４の柵線
２Ｅ 第５の柵線
３ 第１の出入口用支柱
４ 開閉用支柱
５ 第１の連結部材
５Ａ 第１の被覆線
５Ｂ 第１の磁性体
５Ｃ 第１のネジ
５ＣＡ 第１の頭部
６ 第２の連結部材
６Ａ 第２の被覆線
６Ｂ 第２の磁性体
６Ｃ 第２のネジ
６ＣＡ 第２の頭部
６Ｄ スペーサー
７ 第２の出入口用支柱
８Ａ 第１の碍子
８Ｂ 第２の碍子
８Ｃ 第３の碍子
８Ｄ 第４の碍子
８Ｅ 第５の碍子
９ 電圧印加回路
１０ アース線
１１ アース棒
１２ 出力線
１３ 出力端子
１４ アース端子
１５ 電源装置
１６ 地中
１７ 上下結線
１８ バインド線
２１ 第１の圃場用電気柵
２２Ａ 第１の柵線
２２Ｂ 第２の柵線
２３ 第１の支柱
２４ 第２の支柱
２５ 支持支柱
２７ 上下結線
２８Ａ 第１の碍子
２８Ｂ 第２の碍子
３１ 第２の圃場用電気柵
３２Ａ 第１の柵線
３２Ｂ 第２の柵線
３３ 第１の支柱
３４ 第２の支柱
３５ 支持支柱
３７ 上下結線
３８Ａ 第１の碍子
３８Ｂ 第２の碍子 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Electric fence 2A 1st fence line 2B 2nd fence line 2C 3rd fence line 2D 4th fence line 2E 5th fence line 3 1st entrance / exit support column 4 Opening / closing support column 5 1st connection member 5A 1st covered wire 5B 1st magnetic body 5C 1st screw 5CA 1st head 6 2nd connecting member 6A 2nd covered wire 6B 2nd magnetic body 6C 2nd screw 6CA 2nd Head 6D Spacer 7 2nd doorway support 8A 1st insulator 8B 2nd insulator 8C 3rd insulator 8D 4th insulator 8E 5th insulator 9 Voltage application circuit 10 Ground wire 11 Ground rod 12 Output wire 13 Output terminal 14 Ground terminal 15 Power supply 16 Underground 17 Vertical connection 18 Bind line 21 First electric field fence 22A First fence line 22B Second fence line 23 First pillar 24 Second pillar 25 Support pillar 27 Vertical connection 28A First fence Child 28B Second insulator 31 Electric field fence for second field 32A First fence wire 32B Second fence wire 33 First support post 34 Second support post 35 Support support post 37 Vertical connection 38A First insulator 38B Second Lion

Claims (4)

所定領域の周囲に形成されており、かつ、線状であり、かつ、導電性を有する導電部材と、
該導電部材の一端が取付けられた第１の支柱と、
前記導電部材の他端が取付けられており、かつ、同導電部材で囲まれた領域を開いた位置である開位置と同導電部材で囲まれた領域を閉じた位置である閉位置との間を移動可能な第２の支柱と、
前記導電部材と電気的に接続された第１の連結部材と、
前記導電部材と電気的に接続されており、かつ、前記第２の支柱が前記閉位置に位置した場合に、前記第１の連結部材と着脱可能に、かつ、導通可能に連結可能な第２の連結部材と、
前記導電部材と電気的に接続されており、かつ、同導電部材に所定の電圧を印加可能な電圧印加回路とを備える
電気柵。 A conductive member that is formed around a predetermined region, is linear, and has electrical conductivity;
A first column to which one end of the conductive member is attached;
Between the open position where the other end of the conductive member is attached and where the region surrounded by the conductive member is opened and the closed position where the region surrounded by the conductive member is closed A second strut that is movable,
A first connecting member electrically connected to the conductive member;
A second that is electrically connected to the conductive member and that can be connected to the first connecting member in a detachable and conductive manner when the second support column is located at the closed position; A connecting member of
An electric fence provided with a voltage application circuit electrically connected to the conductive member and capable of applying a predetermined voltage to the conductive member. 前記第１の連結部材と前記第２の連結部材は互いに、磁力の作用で着脱可能に、かつ、導通可能に連結可能である
請求項１に記載の電気柵。 The electric fence according to claim 1, wherein the first connection member and the second connection member can be connected to each other so as to be attachable / detachable by the action of magnetic force and to be conductive. 前記第１の連結部材は、導電性および磁性を帯びた第１の磁性体と、該第１の磁性体の内部に取付けられており、かつ、同第１の磁性体の端面に対して略直交する方向において、平坦な端面が同第１の磁性体の端面よりも内側に位置する第１の頭部を含み、かつ、導電性および磁性を帯びた第１のネジとを有し、
前記第２の連結部材は、導電性および磁性を帯びた第２の磁性体と、該第２の磁性体の内部に取付けられており、かつ、同第２の磁性体の端面に対して略直交する方向において、平坦な端面が同第２の磁性体の端面よりも外側に位置する第２の頭部を含み、かつ、導電性および磁性を帯びた第２のネジとを有する
請求項２に記載の電気柵。 The first connecting member is attached to the inside of the first magnetic body having conductivity and magnetism, and substantially to the end surface of the first magnetic body. A flat end surface including a first head located inside the end surface of the first magnetic body in a direction perpendicular to the first magnetic body, and having a first screw having conductivity and magnetism;
The second connecting member is attached to the inside of the second magnetic body having conductivity and magnetism, and substantially to the end surface of the second magnetic body. The flat end face includes a second head located outside the end face of the second magnetic body in a direction perpendicular to the second magnetic body, and has a second screw having conductivity and magnetism. Electric fence as described in. 所定領域の周囲に形成されており、かつ、線状であり、かつ、導電性を有する導電部材と、
該導電部材の一端が取付けられた第１の支柱と、
前記導電部材の他端が取付けられた第２の支柱と、
前記導電部材と電気的に接続された第１の連結部材と、
該第１の連結部材と着脱可能に、かつ、導通可能に連結可能な第２の連結部材と、
該第２の連結部材と電気的に接続されており、かつ、同第２の連結部材に所定の電圧を印加可能な電圧印加回路とを備える
電気柵。 A conductive member that is formed around a predetermined region, is linear, and has electrical conductivity;
A first column to which one end of the conductive member is attached;
A second column to which the other end of the conductive member is attached;
A first connecting member electrically connected to the conductive member;
A second connecting member that is attachable to and detachable from the first connecting member, and is connectable in a conductive manner;
An electric fence provided with a voltage application circuit that is electrically connected to the second connecting member and is capable of applying a predetermined voltage to the second connecting member.

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