JP3192153U - Headstone - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP3192153U
JP3192153U JP2014002579U JP2014002579U JP3192153U JP 3192153 U JP3192153 U JP 3192153U JP 2014002579 U JP2014002579 U JP 2014002579U JP 2014002579 U JP2014002579 U JP 2014002579U JP 3192153 U JP3192153 U JP 3192153U
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base
tombstone
meteorite
stone
fixing member
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和夫 田邊
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Abstract

【課題】土台的役割を担う下台の上に、中台、上台と称される略台板状の石材を順に重ね合わせ、その上に、竿石と称される直方体状の石材を立てた状態で積み重ねして成る既存の墓石と同様の構成を有すると共に、耐震、免震機能を備えた墓石を提供する。
【解決手段】最下部に位置する下台4と、下台の直上に設けられた中台3と、中台の直上に設けられた上台2と、上台の直上に設けられた竿石1と、を構成部として備えた墓石であって、少なくとも2つ以上の前記構成部が固定部材5により接合されている。
【選択図】図1
[PROBLEMS] To place a substantially plate-like stone material called a middle plate and an upper plate in order on a lower plate that plays a role as a foundation, and to stand a rectangular parallelepiped stone called a meteorite on it. A tombstone that has the same structure as existing tombstones that are stacked on top of each other, and that has earthquake resistance and seismic isolation functions.
A lower base 4 located at the lowermost part, a middle base 3 provided immediately above the lower base, an upper base 2 provided immediately above the middle base, and a meteorite 1 provided immediately above the upper base, It is a tombstone provided as a constituent part, and at least two or more constituent parts are joined by a fixing member 5.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本考案は、地震等の災害による破損や倒壊を防止するための、耐震、免震機能を備えた墓石に関する。   The present invention relates to a tombstone having a seismic resistance and a seismic isolation function for preventing damage and collapse due to a disaster such as an earthquake.

従来、墓石は、土台的役割を担う下台の上に、中台、上台と称される略台板状の石材を順に重ね合わせ、その上に、竿石と称される縦長立方体状の石材を立てた状態で積み重ねて成るものであって、強い地震が発生した際には倒壊事故を招いてしまう危険性があった。そのため、近年では後記特許文献に記載されるような墓石が提案されている。   Conventionally, tombstones are stacked in order on a base that plays a role as a base, in the order of a substantially base plate-like stone called a middle base and an upper base, and on top of that, a vertically long cubic stone called a meteorite is placed. It was built up in a standing state, and there was a risk of causing a collapse accident when a strong earthquake occurred. Therefore, in recent years, a tombstone as described in the patent document described later has been proposed.

特許文献1では、各石材が積み重ねてあるものではなく、一体成型品として形成されていることを特徴とする墓石が提案されている。   Patent Document 1 proposes a tombstone characterized by being formed as an integrally molded product, rather than being stacked.

特開2008−101442JP2008-101442

特許文献1で提案されている墓石は、大規模な地震が発生した場合などでも容易に転倒することがなく、仮に転倒してしまった場合でも、墓石全体を倒立させるだけでよいので、施工する場合に作業を短時間で終了させることができるという効果を有する。しかしながら、複数の石材を積み重ねた既存の墓石に適用できる構成ではなく、また、一体成型品のため、移動させたり、倒立させたりするのには非常に困難を伴うものであった。   The tombstone proposed in Patent Document 1 does not fall easily even if a large-scale earthquake occurs, etc. Even if it falls down, it is only necessary to invert the entire tombstone, so it is constructed In this case, the work can be completed in a short time. However, it is not a configuration that can be applied to existing tombstones in which a plurality of stones are stacked, and because it is an integrally molded product, it is very difficult to move or invert.

本考案は、上記実情を考慮したもので、土台的役割を担う下台の上に、中台、上台と称される略台板状の石材を順に重ね合わせ、その上に、竿石と称される縦長立方体状の石材を立てた状態で積み重ねて成る既存の墓石と同様の構成を有すると共に、耐震、免震機能を備えた墓石を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention takes the above-mentioned circumstances into consideration, and superimposes a base plate-like stone material called a middle base and an upper base in order on a lower base that plays a fundamental role, and is called a meteorite. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a tombstone that has the same structure as an existing tombstone that is formed by stacking vertically long cubic stones in a standing state, and that also has earthquake resistance and seismic isolation functions.

請求項1の考案は、最下部に位置する下台と、前記下台の直上に設けられた中台と、前記中台の直上に設けられた上台と、前記上台の直上に設けられた竿石と、を構成部として備えた墓石であって、少なくとも2つ以上の墓石の構成部が接合していることを特徴とする。   The invention of claim 1 is a lower base located at the lowermost part, a middle base provided immediately above the lower base, an upper base provided immediately above the middle base, and a meteorite provided immediately above the upper base. , As a constituent part, wherein at least two or more constituent parts of the tombstone are joined.

請求項1に記載の考案によれば、複数の石材を積み重ねた既存の墓石にも適用でき、また、一体成型品ではないため、移動させたり、倒立させたりするのも比較的容易である。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, the present invention can be applied to an existing tombstone in which a plurality of stones are stacked, and since it is not an integrally molded product, it is relatively easy to move or invert.

本考案による墓石の第一実施形態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows 1st embodiment of the tombstone by this invention. (イ)、(ロ)図は、本考案による墓石の第二実施形態を示すものであって、石材同士を固定する固定部材を装着する前と後を示す正面図である。(A), (B) shows a second embodiment of a tombstone according to the present invention, and is a front view showing before and after mounting a fixing member for fixing stones together. 本考案による墓石に装着する固定部材の第一実施形態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows 1st embodiment of the fixing member with which the tombstone by this invention is mounted | worn. 本考案による墓石に装着する固定部材の第二実施形態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows 2nd embodiment of the fixing member with which the tombstone by this invention is mounted | worn. 本考案による墓石の第三実施形態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows 3rd embodiment of the tombstone by this invention. (イ)、(ロ)図は、本考案による墓石の第四実施形態を示す正面図と背面図である。(A), (b) The figure is the front view and back view which show 4th embodiment of the tombstone by this invention. 本考案による墓石の第五実施形態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows 5th embodiment of the tombstone by this invention.

以下、本考案による墓石の実施の形態を図1から図7を参照して詳細に説明する。まず、本考案による墓石の第一実施形態は、図1に示すように、土台的役割を担う下台4の上に、中台3、上台2と称される略台板状の石材を順に重ね合わせ、その上に、竿石1と称される直方体状の石材を立てた状態で積み重ねして成るものである。そして各石材の素材は、通常墓石に用いられる素材、花崗岩、閃緑岩、斑レイ岩、安山岩等、どんなものであっても問題ない。   Hereinafter, embodiments of a tombstone according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. First, in the first embodiment of the tombstone according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, a substantially base plate-like stone material called an intermediate base 3 and an upper base 2 are sequentially stacked on a lower base 4 that plays a base role. In addition, a rectangular parallelepiped stone material called meteorite 1 is stacked on top of each other. The material for each stone can be any material such as granite, diorite, gabbro, andesite, which are usually used for tombstones.

そして、下台4と中台3、中台3と上台2、上台2と竿石1は、それぞれ固定部材5によって固定され、一体化している。このことにより、各石材を積み重ねた既存の墓石にも適用でき、また、墓石自体が元々一体成型品ではないため、移動させたり、倒立させたりする場合には分解できるために比較的容易である。   The lower platform 4 and the middle platform 3, the middle platform 3 and the upper platform 2, and the upper platform 2 and the meteorite 1 are fixed by a fixing member 5 and integrated. This makes it possible to apply to existing tombstones in which each stone is stacked, and since the tombstone itself is not originally an integral molded product, it is relatively easy to disassemble when moved or inverted. .

本考案による墓石の第二実施形態は、図2(イ)、(ロ)に示すように、土台的役割を担う下台4の上に、中台3、上台2と称される略台板状の石材を順に重ね合わせ、その上に、竿石1と称される縦長立方体状の石材を立てた状態で積み重ねして成るものであって、固定部材5によって固定される各石材の下端部側面には、図2(イ)に示すように、それぞれ石材用カッター等を用いて凹部1a、2a、3aが設けられている。そして、図2(ロ)に示すように、その凹部1a、2a、3aに固定部材5が嵌りこむ形で固定される。   As shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b), the second embodiment of the tombstone according to the present invention has a substantially plate-like shape called the middle base 3 and the upper base 2 on the lower base 4 that plays a fundamental role. The stones are stacked one on top of the other, and a vertically long cubic stone called the meteorite 1 is stacked on the stones. As shown in FIG. 2 (a), recesses 1a, 2a, 3a are provided using a stone cutter or the like. Then, as shown in FIG. 2B, the fixing member 5 is fixed in such a manner that the fixing member 5 is fitted into the recesses 1a, 2a, 3a.

なお、この固定部材5は、図1に示すようにL字型であってもよいが、図3、図4に示すように、各石材の垂直面の少なくとも二辺を固定するような形状であることが望ましい。また、図3では、固定部材5は、各石材に固定するための貫通孔5a、5bを有しており、この貫通孔5a、5bに図示しないボルト等を挿通し、各石材を固定する構成であるが、図4のように、貫通孔5a、5bを有しない構成で、接着剤のようなもので固定してもよい。そして、固定部材5の素材としては、ステンレス等、どんな金属であっても問題ないし、各石材と同種の石であってもよい。また、固定される石材である、竿石1、上台2、中台3、下台4には様々な種類の石が使用されることが多いため、固定部材5が金属素材等であった場合、それぞれの石材の色に合わせて、白色、灰色、黒色等の着色を固定部材5の表面に施せば、墓石との色の調和もとれるものとなる。また、固定部材5の表面に金メッキ等を施したり、表面をカバーで覆うことにより、意匠性を高めることもできるし、例えば、図3、図4に示すように、固定部材5の表面に直接蓮の花を彫刻することもできる。   The fixing member 5 may be L-shaped as shown in FIG. 1, but as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, it has a shape that fixes at least two sides of the vertical surface of each stone. It is desirable to be. Moreover, in FIG. 3, the fixing member 5 has through holes 5a and 5b for fixing to each stone, and a bolt or the like (not shown) is inserted into the through holes 5a and 5b to fix each stone. However, as shown in FIG. 4, it may be fixed with an adhesive or the like in a configuration not having the through holes 5a and 5b. The material of the fixing member 5 may be any metal such as stainless steel, and may be the same type of stone as each stone. In addition, since various types of stone are often used for the meteorite 1, the upper base 2, the middle base 3, and the lower base 4, which are fixed stone materials, when the fixing member 5 is a metal material or the like, If the surface of the fixing member 5 is colored according to the color of each stone material, such as white, gray, or black, the color of the tombstone can be harmonized. Further, the surface of the fixing member 5 can be gold-plated or the like, or the surface can be covered with a cover to improve the design. For example, as shown in FIGS. You can also carve lotus flowers.

本考案による墓石の第三実施形態は、図5に示すように、下台4と中台3、中台3と上台2、上台2と竿石1の各接合面に防蝕性のシートライニング加工部6を備えると共に、各石材の接合面同士を接着剤によって固定され、一体化している。なお、シートライニング加工部6は、墓石の各石材同士の平滑面全体に有してもよいし、側面バンド状のシートライニング加工部6を有する構成でも問題ない。   As shown in FIG. 5, the third embodiment of the tombstone according to the present invention is a corrosion resistant sheet lining processing portion on each joint surface of the lower base 4 and the middle base 3, the middle base 3 and the upper base 2, and the upper base 2 and the meteorite 1. 6, and the joint surfaces of the stones are fixed and integrated with an adhesive. In addition, the sheet lining process part 6 may have in the whole smooth surface of each stone material of a tombstone, and there is no problem also in the structure which has the sheet lining process part 6 of a side band shape.

本考案による墓石の第四実施形態は、図6に示すように、内部ホゾ作り加工を施されたものであって、竿石1の下端部には、上台2に嵌め込み可能な凸部を有すると共に、上台2の上部には、前記凸部を挿嵌可能な凹部を有している。そして、上台2と中台3、中台3と下台4は、ブロック7を挿嵌可能な凹部を背面にそれぞれ有し、ブロック7を挿嵌することによって、各石材同士を接合可能としている。そして、下台4の中央下部から中台3の中央下部にかけては、耐震装置8を有している。   As shown in FIG. 6, the fourth embodiment of the tombstone according to the present invention has been subjected to internal tenoning processing, and has a convex portion that can be fitted into the upper base 2 at the lower end portion of the meteorite 1. In addition, an upper portion of the upper base 2 has a concave portion into which the convex portion can be inserted. The upper platform 2 and the middle platform 3, and the middle platform 3 and the lower platform 4 each have a recess into which the block 7 can be inserted, and the stones 7 can be joined to each other by inserting the block 7. And from the center lower part of the lower base 4 to the center lower part of the middle base 3, it has the earthquake-resistant apparatus 8. FIG.

本考案による墓石の第五実施形態は、図7に示すように、積み重ねられた下台4と、中台3と、上台2の中央には、垂直方向に貫通する貫通孔を連接する形で設ける共に、竿石1の底面中央には、下台4と、中台3と、上台2のそれぞれ中央に垂直に設けられた貫通孔から継合する形で上底孔を設けてある。そして、貫通孔と上底孔には、中空の揺れ止めパイプ9を挿嵌すると共に、上底孔の上端、言い換えるならば天井部と、揺れ止めパイプ9の上端部の間には、揺れ止めパイプ9の上部を塞ぐ上蓋10を備えている。そして上蓋10の下端には、締付ボルト11が固着しており、その締付ボルト11は、揺れ止めパイプ9の中空の部分を貫通し、下台4の下端に接する、貫通孔より大径のフランジ12を介してナット13によって締め付けられ、墓石の各石材は一体化している。なお、揺れ止めパイプ9の材質としては、ステンレス等の金属であることが望ましいが、本考案を限定するものではない。   In the fifth embodiment of the tombstone according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 7, a stacked through hole penetrating in the vertical direction is provided in the center of the stacked lower base 4, middle base 3, and upper base 2. In both cases, an upper bottom hole is provided at the center of the bottom surface of the meteorite 1 so as to be joined from a through hole provided perpendicularly to the center of the lower base 4, the middle base 3, and the upper base 2. A hollow anti-sway pipe 9 is inserted in the through hole and the upper bottom hole, and the upper end of the upper bottom hole, in other words, the ceiling part and the upper end part of the anti-sway pipe 9 are anti-sway. An upper lid 10 for closing the upper part of the pipe 9 is provided. A fastening bolt 11 is fixed to the lower end of the upper lid 10, and the fastening bolt 11 penetrates the hollow portion of the anti-sway pipe 9 and has a larger diameter than the through hole that contacts the lower end of the lower base 4. The stones of the tombstone are integrated by being fastened by the nut 13 via the flange 12. The material of the anti-sway pipe 9 is preferably a metal such as stainless steel, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

本実施形態例では、墓石についての具体的な構成を説明したが、この構成は屋外構造物、記念碑、工芸品などにもそのまま適用できる。   In the present embodiment example, the specific configuration of the tombstone has been described, but this configuration can be applied to outdoor structures, monuments, crafts, and the like as they are.

1 竿石
1a 凹部
2 上台
2a 凹部
3 中台
3a 凹部
4 下台
5 固定部材
5a 貫通孔
5b 貫通孔
6 シートライニング加工部
7 ブロック
8 耐震装置
9 揺れ止めパイプ
10 上蓋
11 締付ボルト
12 フランジ
13 ナット
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Meteorite 1a Recess 2 Upper base 2a Recess 3 Middle base 3a Recess 4 Lower base 5 Fixing member 5a Through hole 5b Through hole 6 Seat lining processing part 7 Block 8 Seismic device 9 Shaking prevention pipe 10 Upper lid 11 Tightening bolt 12 Flange 13 Nut

Claims (1)

最下部に位置する下台と、前記下台の直上に設けられた中台と、前記中台の直上に設けられた上台と、前記上台の直上に設けられた竿石と、を構成部として備えた墓石であって、少なくとも2つ以上の前記構成部が接合していることを特徴とする、墓石。   A lower base located at the lowermost part, an intermediate base provided directly above the lower base, an upper base provided immediately above the central base, and a meteorite provided directly above the upper base were provided as components. A tombstone, wherein at least two or more of the components are joined.
JP2014002579U 2014-05-19 Headstone Expired - Lifetime JP3192153U (en)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP3192153U true JP3192153U (en) 2014-07-31

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