JP3189689U - Thermal energy storage unit and its components - Google Patents

Thermal energy storage unit and its components Download PDF

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JP3189689U
JP3189689U JP2014000112U JP2014000112U JP3189689U JP 3189689 U JP3189689 U JP 3189689U JP 2014000112 U JP2014000112 U JP 2014000112U JP 2014000112 U JP2014000112 U JP 2014000112U JP 3189689 U JP3189689 U JP 3189689U
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energy storage
thermal energy
storage component
cylindrical body
storage unit
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大祺 郭
大祺 郭
玲 龍
玲 龍
海霞 王
海霞 王
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昆山巨仲電子有限公司
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage

Abstract

【課題】冷、熱の形でエネルギーを貯蔵して冷暖房装置の冷、熱源となる熱エネルギー貯蔵部品において、気流の流動抵抗を低減し、熱交換効率を向上する熱エネルギー貯蔵ユニットを提供する。【解決手段】熱エネルギー貯蔵ユニット３の熱エネルギー貯蔵部品１０は円筒体とし、その環状断面内に熱熱エネルギー貯蔵材を充填し、円筒体内に軸方向に気流の流路１１を設け、複数の円筒体を組合せて、送風ファン２００を備えた冷暖房装置の筐体２内に収容する。円筒形状であることにより、気流の流動抵抗が低減され、効率的に熱交換できる。【選択図】図７PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a heat energy storage unit which reduces the flow resistance of an air flow and improves heat exchange efficiency in a heat energy storage component which stores energy in the form of cold and heat and serves as a cold and heat source of a heating and cooling device. SOLUTION: A thermal energy storage component 10 of a thermal energy storage unit 3 is formed into a cylindrical body, a thermal energy storage material is filled in an annular cross section thereof, a flow path 11 of an air flow is provided in the cylindrical body in the axial direction, and a plurality of flow paths 11 are provided. The cylindrical bodies are combined and housed in the housing 2 of the heating / cooling device provided with the blower fan 200. Due to the cylindrical shape, the flow resistance of the air flow is reduced and heat can be exchanged efficiently. [Selection diagram] FIG. 7

Description

本考案は、蓄冷または蓄熱による熱エネルギー貯蔵装置に関するもので、特に熱エネルギー貯蔵ユニット及びその部品に係わる。   The present invention relates to a thermal energy storage device using cold storage or heat storage, and more particularly to a thermal energy storage unit and its components.

一般に、夏もしくは日中の気温が高くなる室内では、冷風が出るクーラーもしくは冷風扇風機で室温を下げる。また、冬もしくは夜、室内で気温が下がった時、熱風を出す温風機もしくは熱風扇風機で室温を上げる。しかし、冷風もしくは温風による冷暖房装置を始動運転すると、大量の電力エネルギーを必要とし、大量の電力を消費する。 In general, in a room where the temperature increases in summer or during the day, the room temperature is lowered by a cooler or a cool air fan that generates cool air. In winter or at night, when the temperature falls indoors, the room temperature is raised with a hot air fan or hot air fan that emits hot air. However, when the air-conditioning apparatus using cold air or warm air is started, a large amount of power energy is required and a large amount of power is consumed.

今日、熱エネルギー貯蔵材が市販されている。その熱エネルギー貯蔵材は、電力使用が少ない期間に予めエネルギーを貯蔵しておき、電力ピーク時に送風ファンを始動して送風ファン及び熱エネルギー貯蔵材を合わせて使用し、室内温度を上げたり、室内温度を下げたりして、電力ピーク期の消費電力を減らし、エネルギー使用効率を向上させて電気料金を節約する。 Today, thermal energy storage materials are commercially available. The thermal energy storage material stores energy in advance during periods of low power consumption, starts the blower fan at the time of power peak, uses the blower fan and thermal energy storage material together, raises the indoor temperature, Reduce electricity consumption by reducing temperature, reducing power consumption during peak periods, and improving energy efficiency.

熱エネルギー貯蔵材は、送風ファンを配置することによって、送風ファンが生み出す気流を熱エネルギー貯蔵材に接触させ、熱交換によって熱エネルギー貯蔵材の冷、熱エネルギーを気流へ伝える。気流は、室内環境内に流動、室内環境の温度を上げたり下げたりする。 The thermal energy storage material arranges the blower fan to bring the airflow generated by the blower fan into contact with the thermal energy storage material, and transfers the cooling and thermal energy of the thermal energy storage material to the airflow by heat exchange. The airflow flows into the indoor environment and raises or lowers the temperature of the indoor environment.

特開２００３−２４０４６６号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-240466

解決しようとする問題点は、如何にして熱エネルギー貯蔵材の流動抵抗を低下させて、気流を熱エネルギー貯蔵材にスムーズに流す効果を備えさせる点である The problem to be solved is to reduce the flow resistance of the thermal energy storage material and to have the effect of smoothly flowing the airflow through the thermal energy storage material.

上述を鑑み、学理を運用して研究し、上述の問題を改善することを本考案の目的とする。 In view of the above, it is an object of the present invention to improve the above-mentioned problems by conducting research using science.

本考案は、熱エネルギー貯蔵部品として円筒体を用い、円筒体内部は、軸方向に沿って通路を設置し、円筒体はその環状断面内に熱エネルギー貯蔵材を充填する。これらに拠って、熱エネルギー貯蔵部品は円筒体であることを最も主要な特徴とする。   In the present invention, a cylindrical body is used as a thermal energy storage component. Inside the cylindrical body, a passage is provided along the axial direction, and the cylindrical body is filled with a thermal energy storage material in its annular cross section. Accordingly, the main feature is that the thermal energy storage component is a cylindrical body.

本考案の熱エネルギー貯蔵ユニット及びその部品は、以下の利点がある。   The thermal energy storage unit and its components of the present invention have the following advantages.

第一に、蓄熱量が大きい熱エネルギー貯蔵材の利用に拠って、熱エネルギー貯蔵部品としての円筒体に送風して気流を連続的に流動させて、降温もしくは昇温を行い、熱エネルギー貯蔵部品に電力消費が低い時間帯に予めエネルギーを貯め、電力消費が高い時間帯に使用することで、電力ピークを移行させ、エネルギー使用効率を高め、省電効果を高める。 First, based on the use of a thermal energy storage material with a large amount of heat storage, the airflow is continuously flowed by blowing air to a cylindrical body as a thermal energy storage component, and the temperature is lowered or increased, and the thermal energy storage component In addition, energy is stored in advance during times when power consumption is low, and is used during times when power consumption is high, thereby shifting the power peak, increasing energy use efficiency, and improving power saving effect.

第二に、熱エネルギー貯蔵部品は円筒体であり、且つ円筒体内部には軸方向に円筒通路を成形し、熱エネルギー貯蔵部品の外型が流動抵抗が低い長所を備え、流動抵抗を全体的に下げ、送風気流量と風速を高める。 Second, the thermal energy storage component is a cylindrical body, and a cylindrical passage is formed in the cylindrical body in the axial direction, and the outer mold of the thermal energy storage component has the advantage of low flow resistance, so that the flow resistance is totally reduced. To increase the air flow rate and wind speed.

第三に、円筒体の外型は、更に流動抵抗が低いという特徴を備え、気流を熱エネルギー貯蔵部品にスムーズに流し、熱エネルギー貯蔵部品と一定の接触面積を保ち、更に熱エネルギー貯蔵部品と気流の間の熱交換に最良の機能を備える。 Thirdly, the outer mold of the cylindrical body has a feature that the flow resistance is further low, smoothly flows the air flow to the thermal energy storage component, maintains a constant contact area with the thermal energy storage component, and further, the thermal energy storage component It has the best function for heat exchange between airflows.

第四に、熱エネルギー貯蔵部品の円筒体が蓄冷もしくは蓄熱機能を失った時、熱エネルギー貯蔵ユニット内の円筒体を取り出して交換するだけで、熱エネルギー貯蔵ユニットが即座に冷房もしくは暖房能力を回復し、良好な温度制御調節効果を達成する。 Fourth, when the cylinder of the thermal energy storage component loses its cold storage or storage function, the thermal energy storage unit immediately recovers cooling or heating capability by simply taking out and replacing the cylindrical body in the thermal energy storage unit. And a good temperature control adjustment effect is achieved.

第五に、各円筒体は前後直列及び左右に並べるか、もしくは各円筒体を上下並列で配列する。その配列方式は円筒体の外型及び位置が互いに流動抵抗が低いため、四個の円筒体を合わせて一つに形成した気流路は流動抵抗が低いという特徴を備え、気流を更に熱エネルギー貯蔵部品にスムーズ且つスピーディに流す。 Fifth, the cylinders are arranged in series in the front-rear direction and in the left-right direction, or the cylinders are arranged vertically in parallel. The arrangement method is characterized by the fact that the flow path formed by combining the four cylinders together has a low flow resistance because the outer mold and the position of the cylinders have low flow resistance. It flows smoothly and speedily to the parts.

本考案の熱エネルギー貯蔵部品の第一実施例の立体分解図である。It is a three-dimensional exploded view of the first embodiment of the thermal energy storage component of the present invention. 本考案の熱エネルギー貯蔵部品の第一実施例の第一使用状態指示図である。It is a 1st use condition instruction | indication figure of the 1st Example of the thermal energy storage component of this invention. 本考案の熱エネルギー貯蔵部品の第一実施例の第二使用状態指示図である。It is a 2nd use condition instruction | indication figure of the 1st Example of the thermal energy storage component of this invention. 本考案の熱エネルギー貯蔵部品の第二実施例の使用状態指示図である。It is a use condition instruction | indication figure of the 2nd Example of the thermal energy storage component of this invention. 本考案の熱エネルギー貯蔵部品の第三実施例の使用状態指示図である。It is a use condition instruction | indication figure of the 3rd Example of the thermal energy storage component of this invention. 本考案の熱エネルギー貯蔵部品の第四実施例の立体分解図である。It is a three-dimensional exploded view of the fourth embodiment of the thermal energy storage component of the present invention. 本考案の熱エネルギー貯蔵ユニットの立体分解図である。It is a three-dimensional exploded view of the thermal energy storage unit of the present invention. 本考案の熱エネルギー貯蔵ユニットの組立断面図である。It is an assembly sectional view of the thermal energy storage unit of the present invention. 本考案の熱エネルギー貯蔵ユニットの使用状態指示図である。It is a use condition instruction | indication figure of the thermal energy storage unit of this invention. 本考案の熱エネルギー貯蔵ユニット別一実施例の組立断面図である。It is an assembly sectional view of one example according to thermal energy storage unit of the present invention.

熱エネルギー貯蔵部品が円筒体であり、熱エネルギー貯蔵部品の外型流動抵抗が低い長所を備えることから、気流は更に熱エネルギー貯蔵部品にスムーズ且つスピーディに流動する熱エネルギー貯蔵ユニット及びその部品を提供することを本考案の一目的とする。 Since the thermal energy storage component is a cylindrical body and has the advantage that the external flow resistance of the thermal energy storage component is low, the thermal energy storage unit further provides a thermal energy storage unit and its components that flow smoothly and speedily to the thermal energy storage component This is an object of the present invention.

上述の目的を達成するため、本考案は熱エネルギー貯蔵部品を提供し、以下の構成からなる。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a thermal energy storage component and has the following configuration.

円筒体は、内部軸方向に沿って円筒通路を設置し、該円筒体は熱エネルギー貯蔵材を充填する。 The cylindrical body is provided with a cylindrical passage along the inner axial direction, and the cylindrical body is filled with a thermal energy storage material.

上述の目的を達成するため、本考案は熱エネルギー貯蔵ユニットを提供し、以下の構成からなる。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a thermal energy storage unit and has the following configuration.

固定部品及び
少なくとも一熱エネルギー貯蔵部品で、該熱エネルギー貯蔵部品は該固定部品により着脱式で連接する。 A fixed component and at least one thermal energy storage component, the thermal energy storage component being detachably connected by the fixed component.

本考案の詳細な説明及び技術内容を図式と共に説明するが、以下は本考案の権利範囲を制限するものではない。 The detailed description and technical contents of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, but the following does not limit the scope of rights of the present invention.

図１から図１０に示すとおり、本考案は熱エネルギー貯蔵ユニット及び熱エネルギー貯蔵部品を提供し、その熱エネルギー貯蔵部品１０は円筒体１を備える。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 10, the present invention provides a thermal energy storage unit and a thermal energy storage component, and the thermal energy storage component 10 includes a cylindrical body 1.

図１から図３に示すのは、本考案の熱エネルギー貯蔵部品１０の第一実施例である。円筒体１内部は、軸方向に沿って通路１１’を設置する。通路１１’は、円形、三角形、方形、多角形等その他幾何学的形状でも良い。但し、通路１１’の最良実施例は円筒通路１１である。円筒体１内には熱エネルギー貯蔵材１３を充填し、円筒体１は複数の弧形ブロック１２を相互に組み合わせて構成される。その他、各弧形ブロック１２の軸方向の断面には一もしくは複数の凸部１２１を備え、他の側には一もしくは複数の凹部１２２を備え、各弧形ブロック１２の凸部１２１は別弧形ブロック１２の凹部１２２に対応して嵌合して一体化して環状断面の円筒体１を形成する。 1 to 3 show a first embodiment of the thermal energy storage component 10 of the present invention. Inside the cylindrical body 1, a passage 11 'is installed along the axial direction. The passage 11 ′ may be other geometric shapes such as a circle, a triangle, a rectangle, a polygon, and the like. However, the best embodiment of the passage 11 ′ is a cylindrical passage 11. The cylindrical body 1 is filled with a thermal energy storage material 13, and the cylindrical body 1 is configured by combining a plurality of arc-shaped blocks 12 with each other. In addition, one or a plurality of convex portions 121 are provided on the cross section in the axial direction of each arc-shaped block 12, and one or a plurality of concave portions 122 are provided on the other side, and the convex portion 121 of each arc-shaped block 12 is a separate arc. The cylindrical body 1 having an annular cross section is formed by fitting and integrating corresponding to the concave portion 122 of the shaped block 12.

詳細な説明は以下のとおりであるが、各弧形ブロック１２は環状の断面の弧形外筐１６を形成し、熱エネルギー貯蔵材１３を弧形外筐１６の内部に充填する。円筒通路１１は弧形外筐１６に囲まれて軸方向に沿って延長され、凸部１２１は弧形外筐１６の一側に設けられ、これに相対する凹部１２２は弧形外筐１６の他側に設けられる。 Although the detailed description is as follows, each arc-shaped block 12 forms an arc-shaped outer casing 16 having an annular cross section, and the thermal energy storage material 13 is filled in the arc-shaped outer casing 16. The cylindrical passage 11 is surrounded by the arc-shaped outer casing 16 and extends along the axial direction, the convex portion 121 is provided on one side of the arc-shaped outer casing 16, and the concave portion 122 corresponding thereto is formed on the arc-shaped outer casing 16. Provided on the other side.

また、円筒体１は複数使用するが、図２に示すとおり、各円筒体１は互いに重畳配列して使用するか、もしくは図３に示すとおり、軸方向に接続して、延長して使用する。 Further, a plurality of cylindrical bodies 1 are used, but as shown in FIG. 2, the cylindrical bodies 1 are used in an overlapping manner as shown in FIG. 2, or connected in the axial direction and extended as shown in FIG. .

本考案の熱エネルギー貯蔵部品１０の組立は、円筒体１内部軸方向に沿って通路１１’を形成する。これにより、熱エネルギー貯蔵部品１０は円筒体１であり、且つ通路１１’の最良実施例は円筒通路１１であり、熱エネルギー貯蔵部品１０の外型は流動抵抗が低いという長所を備え、気流は熱エネルギー貯蔵部品１０間をスムーズ且つスピーディに流動する。 The assembly of the thermal energy storage component 10 according to the present invention forms the passage 11 ′ along the inner axial direction of the cylindrical body 1. Thus, the thermal energy storage component 10 is the cylindrical body 1 and the best embodiment of the passage 11 ′ is the cylindrical passage 11, and the outer mold of the thermal energy storage component 10 has the advantage that the flow resistance is low, and the airflow is It flows smoothly and quickly between the thermal energy storage components 10.

図４に示すのは、本考案熱エネルギー貯蔵部品１０の第二実施例であり、第二実施例は、第一実施例とおよそ同じであるが、第二実施例が第一実施例と異なるのは、第二実施例の円筒体１をそれぞれ貫通する一もしくは複数の貫穿孔１４を設置する。 FIG. 4 shows a second embodiment of the thermal energy storage component 10 of the present invention. The second embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment, but the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment. Is provided with one or more through-holes 14 penetrating the cylindrical body 1 of the second embodiment.

この貫通孔１４に対して吊り掛け部品３１を備えた固定部品３０を挿通し、複数個の円筒体１を重畳配列して吊り掛け部品３１で止め、熱エネルギー貯蔵ユニットとする。これらによって、第一実施例と同じ機能及び効果を達成する。 A fixed component 30 provided with a hanging component 31 is inserted into the through-hole 14, and a plurality of cylindrical bodies 1 are superposed and stopped by the hanging component 31 to form a thermal energy storage unit. These achieve the same functions and effects as the first embodiment.

図５に示すのは、本考案の熱エネルギー貯蔵部品１０の第三実施例である。第三実施例は、第一実施例とほぼ同じであるが、第三実施例が第一実施例と異なる点として、第三実施例の円筒体１の外周辺面に沿って円周方向に一もしくは複数の環型溝１５を設置する。 FIG. 5 shows a third embodiment of the thermal energy storage component 10 of the present invention. The third embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment, but the third embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that it is circumferentially along the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body 1 of the third embodiment. One or a plurality of annular grooves 15 are provided.

この環型溝１５に掛け紐３３を備えた固定部品３０の吊り掛け部品３１は掛け紐３３を備え、この掛け紐３３をＵ字型に湾曲させて環型溝１５に沿って配置してその溝に嵌入し、順次複数の円筒体１の環型溝１５に通して掛け紐３３で定位し、複数個の円筒体１を重畳配列して熱エネルギー貯蔵ユニットとして使用する。
これらによって、第一実施例と同じ機能及び効果を達成する。 The hanging part 31 of the fixed part 30 provided with the hanging strap 33 in the annular groove 15 is provided with a hanging string 33, and the hanging strap 33 is bent in a U shape and arranged along the annular groove 15 It fits into the groove, passes through the annular groove 15 of the plurality of cylindrical bodies 1 in succession, and is positioned by a hanging strap 33, and the plurality of cylindrical bodies 1 are superposed and used as a thermal energy storage unit.
These achieve the same functions and effects as the first embodiment.

図６に示すのは、本考案の熱エネルギー貯蔵部品１０の第四実施例である。第四実施例は第一実施例とほぼ同じであるが、第四実施例が第一実施例と異なる点として、第四実施例の円筒体１は、円筒外筐１７を構成し、熱エネルギー貯蔵材１３は円筒外筐１７の内部に充填する。 FIG. 6 shows a fourth embodiment of the thermal energy storage component 10 of the present invention. The fourth embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment, but the fourth embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the cylindrical body 1 of the fourth embodiment constitutes a cylindrical outer casing 17 and has thermal energy. The storage material 13 is filled in the cylindrical outer casing 17.

その用法の第四実施例は第二実施例と同様であって、複数の円筒体１を貫通する貫通孔（図未提示）を設けて組み合わせ、第二実施例と同様の機能及び効果を達成する。 The fourth embodiment of the usage is the same as the second embodiment, and a through hole (not shown) penetrating a plurality of cylindrical bodies 1 is provided and combined to achieve the same function and effect as the second embodiment. To do.

また、他の用法である第四実施例は第三実施例と同じであり、その円筒体１の外周面には、円周方向に沿って一もしくは複数の環型溝（図未提示）を設けて、第三実施例と同様に配列して同じ機能及び効果を達成する。 The fourth embodiment, which is another usage, is the same as the third embodiment, and one or more annular grooves (not shown) are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body 1 along the circumferential direction. It is provided and arranged in the same manner as the third embodiment to achieve the same function and effect.

これらの円筒通路１１は円筒外筐１７の中央に軸方向に沿って開設され。それらによって、第一実施例と同じ機能及び効果を達成する。 These cylindrical passages 11 are opened in the center of the cylindrical outer casing 17 along the axial direction. Thereby, the same function and effect as the first embodiment are achieved.

図７から図１０に示すのは、本考案の熱エネルギー貯蔵ユニット３を用いた冷暖房装置であって、送風ファン２００及び筐体２を備え、送風ファン２００は気流２０１を発生する。
その熱エネルギー貯蔵ユニット３は、固定部品３０及び一もしくは複数の熱エネルギー貯蔵部品１０を備える。図示する例では、熱エネルギー貯蔵部品１０の第四実施例を例としているが、熱エネルギー貯蔵部品１０のその他の実施例の態様で実施してもよい。 FIG. 7 to FIG. 10 show a cooling / heating device using the thermal energy storage unit 3 of the present invention, which includes a blower fan 200 and a housing 2, and the blower fan 200 generates an air current 201.
The thermal energy storage unit 3 includes a fixed component 30 and one or more thermal energy storage components 10. In the illustrated example, the fourth embodiment of the thermal energy storage component 10 is taken as an example. However, the thermal energy storage component 10 may be implemented in other embodiments.

熱エネルギー貯蔵部品１０は、固定部品３０により着脱式で連接する。
本実施例の固定部品３０及び熱エネルギー貯蔵部品１０の数量は複数とする。複数の各熱エネルギー貯蔵部品１０は、各固定部品３０によって互いに直列に配列し、各熱エネルギー貯蔵部品１０を相互に重疊及び並列配列する。四つの熱エネルギー貯蔵部品１０は、互いに組み合わせて一つにし、それらの間に気流路４０を形成する。 The thermal energy storage component 10 is detachably connected by a fixed component 30.
The quantity of the fixed component 30 and the thermal energy storage component 10 in this embodiment is plural. The plurality of thermal energy storage components 10 are arranged in series with each other by the fixed components 30, and the thermal energy storage components 10 are arranged in parallel and in parallel with each other. The four thermal energy storage components 10 are combined into one, and an air flow path 40 is formed between them.

筐体２は、熱エネルギー貯蔵部品１０の収容空間２１を備える。送風ファン２００は収容空間２１に配置し、固定部品３０は収容空間２１内で固定され、送風ファン２００が生み出す気流２０１が熱エネルギー貯蔵部品１０に向けて流動る。固定部品３０は吊り掛け部品３１でもよく、その吊り掛け部品３１末端は掛合部３１１を備え、吊り掛け部品３１は、掛合部３１１で筐体２に掛合する。
本考案熱エネルギー貯蔵ユニット３の組立は、図７から図９に示すとおり、熱エネルギー貯蔵部品１０を固定部品３０により着脱式で連接する。これらにおいて、熱エネルギー貯蔵部品１０は円筒体１からなり、且つ円筒体１内部は円筒通路１１に設置することで、熱エネルギー貯蔵部品１０の外型は流動抵抗が低いという長所を備え、更に全体の流動抵抗を下げ、流動する気流流量と風速を向上させ、気流２０１を熱エネルギー貯蔵部品１０に更にスムーズ且つスピーディに流す。 The housing 2 includes an accommodation space 21 for the thermal energy storage component 10. The blower fan 200 is disposed in the accommodation space 21, the fixed component 30 is fixed in the accommodation space 21, and the airflow 201 generated by the blower fan 200 flows toward the thermal energy storage component 10. The fixed part 30 may be a hanging part 31, and the end of the hanging part 31 includes a hooking part 311, and the hanging part 31 is hooked to the housing 2 by the hooking part 311.
As shown in FIGS. 7 to 9, the thermal energy storage unit 3 of the present invention is assembled by detachably connecting the thermal energy storage components 10 with the fixed components 30. In these, the thermal energy storage component 10 is composed of the cylindrical body 1, and the inside of the cylindrical body 1 is installed in the cylindrical passage 11, so that the outer mold of the thermal energy storage component 10 has the advantage that the flow resistance is low, and further the whole The flow resistance of the airflow is lowered, the flow rate of the flowing airflow and the wind speed are improved, and the airflow 201 flows more smoothly and speedily through the thermal energy storage component 10.

本考案熱エネルギー貯蔵ユニット３及び熱エネルギー貯蔵部品１０の使用状態は、図９に示すとおり、送風ファン２００を起動すると気流２０１を発生し、気流２０１を収容空間２１に流す。
先ず、円筒体１を電力消費が低い時間帯（例として夜間）に予め冷却もしくは加熱する。次に円筒体１を収容空間２１内に置き、円筒体１が流動する気流２０１によって温度が上がったり、下がったりするのを待つ。
熱エネルギー貯蔵部品１０で電力消費が低い時間帯（例として夜間）に予めエネルギーを貯蔵し、次に電力消費が高い時間帯に使用することで、ピーク時の消費を避けて使用効率を高め、電気代を節約する効果を達成する。 As shown in FIG. 9, the usage state of the thermal energy storage unit 3 and the thermal energy storage component 10 of the present invention generates an airflow 201 when the blower fan 200 is activated, and causes the airflow 201 to flow into the accommodation space 21.
First, the cylindrical body 1 is cooled or heated in advance in a time zone where power consumption is low (for example, at night). Next, the cylindrical body 1 is placed in the accommodation space 21 and waits for the temperature to rise or fall due to the airflow 201 in which the cylindrical body 1 flows.
By storing energy in advance during the time when power consumption is low in the thermal energy storage component 10 (for example, at night) and using it during the time when power consumption is next high, the consumption efficiency is increased while avoiding peak consumption, Achieve the effect of saving electricity bills.

熱エネルギー貯蔵部品１０は、円筒体１であり、且つ円筒体１内部には円筒通路１１を設置し、熱エネルギー貯蔵部品１０の外型は流動抵抗が低い長所を備える。同時に、図７から図９に示すとおり、本実施例の固定部品３０及び熱エネルギー貯蔵部品１０の数は複数で、各固定部品３０は相互に並列して配列する。複数の各熱エネルギー貯蔵部品１０は、各固定部品３０を通して相互に直列配列し、各熱エネルギー貯蔵部品１０を相互上下及び左右重畳及び前後並列配列する。その配列方式は円筒体の外型及び位置が互いに相対関係であるため、流動抵抗を低くする。また、四つの熱エネルギー貯蔵部品１０は、互いに組み合わされてその間に気流路４０を形成し、その気流路４０は流動抵抗を低くする特性を備え、気流２０１を熱エネルギー貯蔵部品１０に更にスムーズ且つスピーディに当て、熱エネルギー貯蔵ユニット３の効率を高める。 The thermal energy storage component 10 is a cylindrical body 1, and a cylindrical passage 11 is installed inside the cylindrical body 1, and the outer mold of the thermal energy storage component 10 has an advantage of low flow resistance. At the same time, as shown in FIG. 7 to FIG. 9, there are a plurality of fixed parts 30 and thermal energy storage parts 10 of this embodiment, and the fixed parts 30 are arranged in parallel with each other. The plurality of thermal energy storage components 10 are arranged in series with each other through the fixed components 30, and the thermal energy storage components 10 are arranged one above the other vertically and horizontally, and arranged side by side in parallel. The arrangement method makes the flow resistance low because the outer mold and position of the cylinders are relative to each other. Further, the four thermal energy storage components 10 are combined with each other to form an air flow path 40 between them, and the air flow path 40 has a characteristic of reducing flow resistance. Quickly increase the efficiency of the thermal energy storage unit 3.

更に、図１０に示す例は、本実施例の固定部品３０及び熱エネルギー貯蔵部品１０の数は、一個であり、単一の熱エネルギー貯蔵部品１０を収容空間２１内に固定する。
熱エネルギー貯蔵部品１０が円筒体１であり、且つ円筒体１内部に円筒通路１１を設置するため、単一熱エネルギー貯蔵部品１０の外型は流動抵抗が低くなる特徴を備える。図は熱エネルギー貯蔵部品１０の第四実施例を例としているが、熱エネルギー貯蔵部品１０のその他実施例を入れ替えても良い。 Furthermore, in the example shown in FIG. 10, the number of the fixing components 30 and the thermal energy storage components 10 of this embodiment is one, and the single thermal energy storage component 10 is fixed in the accommodation space 21.
Since the thermal energy storage component 10 is the cylindrical body 1 and the cylindrical passage 11 is installed inside the cylindrical body 1, the outer mold of the single thermal energy storage component 10 has a feature that the flow resistance is low. Although the figure shows a fourth embodiment of the thermal energy storage component 10 as an example, other embodiments of the thermal energy storage component 10 may be interchanged.

その他、図４を参照して、円筒体１に貫穿孔１４を設け、もしくは図５を参照して円筒体１の外周面に円周方向に沿って環型溝１５を設けて、吊り掛け部品３１によって配列する円筒体１の数量を調整可能として、円筒体１の数量は変更してもよく、即ち熱エネルギー貯蔵ユニット３を使用状況に応じて、熱エネルギー貯蔵部品１０の数量を増減して、熱エネルギー貯蔵ユニット３及び熱エネルギー貯蔵部品１０の使用便利性を向上させる。 In addition, referring to FIG. 4, a through hole 14 is provided in the cylindrical body 1, or an annular groove 15 is provided along the circumferential direction on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body 1 with reference to FIG. The quantity of the cylindrical bodies 1 arranged by 31 can be adjusted, and the quantity of the cylindrical bodies 1 may be changed, that is, the quantity of the thermal energy storage component 10 may be increased or decreased according to the use situation of the thermal energy storage unit 3. The convenience of use of the thermal energy storage unit 3 and the thermal energy storage component 10 is improved.

最後に、吊り掛け部品３１末端は掛合部３１１を備え、掛合部３１１は、吊り掛け部品３１を筐体２からスピーディに組立もしくは取り外し、熱エネルギー貯蔵ユニット３の使用を便利にする。 Finally, the end of the hanging part 31 is provided with a hooking part 311, and the hooking part 311 quickly assembles or removes the hanging part 31 from the housing 2, making the use of the thermal energy storage unit 3 convenient.

上述のとおり、本考案の熱エネルギー貯蔵ユニット及び熱エネルギー貯蔵部品は、同類製品及び公開使用で未知であり、産業利便性を備え、新規性及び進歩性に優れる。拠って、実用新案申請の用件に符合する。 As described above, the thermal energy storage unit and thermal energy storage component of the present invention are unknown for similar products and public use, have industrial convenience, and are excellent in novelty and inventive step. Therefore, it meets the requirements for utility model application.

１０ 熱エネルギー貯蔵部品
１ 円筒体
１１ 円筒通路
１１’ 通路
１２ 弧形ブロック
１２１ 凸部
１２２ 凹部
１３ 熱エネルギー貯蔵材
１４ 貫穿孔
１５ 環型溝
１６ 弧形外筐
１７ 円筒外筐
２ 筐体
２１ 収容空間
３ 熱エネルギー貯蔵ユニット
３０ 固定部品
３１ 吊り掛け部品
３１１ 掛合部
３２ 掛桿
３３ 掛け紐
４０ 気流路
２００ 送風ファン
２０１ 気流 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Thermal energy storage component 1 Cylindrical body 11 Cylindrical passage 11 'Passage 12 Arc-shaped block 121 Convex part 122 Concavity 13 Thermal energy storage material 14 Through-hole 15 Ring-shaped groove 16 Arc-shaped outer casing 17 Cylindrical outer casing 2 Housing 21 Housing space 3 Thermal energy storage unit 30 Fixed part 31 Hanging part 311 Hanging part 32 Hanging bar 33 Hanging string 40 Air flow path 200 Blower fan 201 Air flow

Claims (10)

蓄冷、蓄熱による熱エネルギー貯蔵ユニットを構成する熱エネルギー貯蔵部品において、
その環状断面内に熱エネルギー貯蔵材を充填すると共に
内部に軸方向に沿って気流の流通路を形成した円筒体とした、
ことを特徴とする熱エネルギー貯蔵部品。 In the thermal energy storage component that constitutes the thermal energy storage unit by cold storage and heat storage,
A cylindrical body in which the thermal energy storage material is filled in the annular cross section and an airflow passage is formed along the axial direction inside the annular cross section.
A thermal energy storage component characterized by that. 前記円筒体は、複数の環状断面の弧形ブロックを相互に組み合わせて形成した、ことを特徴とする請求項１記載の熱エネルギー貯蔵部品。   2. The thermal energy storage component according to claim 1, wherein the cylindrical body is formed by combining a plurality of arc-shaped blocks having an annular cross section. 前記気流の流通路は、円筒状である、ことを特徴とする請求項１記載の熱エネルギー貯蔵部品。   The thermal energy storage component according to claim 1, wherein the airflow passage is cylindrical. 前記円筒体の外周面に円周方向に沿って少なくとも一つの環型溝を設け、
該環型溝に嵌合する掛け紐を備えた固定部品により固定可能とした、ことを特徴とする請求項１または２記載の熱エネルギー貯蔵部品。 Providing at least one annular groove along the circumferential direction on the outer circumferential surface of the cylindrical body;
The thermal energy storage component according to claim 1, wherein the thermal energy storage component is capable of being fixed by a fixing component having a hook that fits into the annular groove. 前記円筒体の軸方向に垂直な貫通孔を設けて、該貫通孔に挿通する固定部品により固定可能とした、ことを特徴とする請求項１または２記載の熱エネルギー貯蔵部品。   The thermal energy storage component according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a through-hole perpendicular to the axial direction of the cylindrical body is provided and can be fixed by a fixing component inserted through the through-hole. 前記各弧形ブロックの一側縁に少なくとも一つの凸部を設け、他の側縁にはこれに対応する凹部を設けて、これらの凸部と凹部との嵌合により、各弧形ブロックを組み合わせて円筒体を構成した、ことを特徴とする請求項２記載の熱エネルギー貯蔵部品。   At least one convex portion is provided on one side edge of each arc-shaped block, and a concave portion corresponding to this is provided on the other side edge. By fitting these convex portions and concave portions, each arc-shaped block is The thermal energy storage component according to claim 2, wherein a cylindrical body is configured in combination. 前記各該弧形ブロックは弧形外筐を構成し、該弧形外筐の内部に該熱エネルギー貯蔵材を充填することを特徴とする請求項２記載の熱エネルギー貯蔵部品。   3. The thermal energy storage component according to claim 2, wherein each of the arc-shaped blocks constitutes an arc-shaped outer casing, and the thermal energy storage material is filled in the arc-shaped outer casing. 前記円筒体は、円筒外筐を構成し、該熱エネルギー貯蔵材は該円筒外筐の内部に充填することを特徴とする請求項１記載の熱エネルギー貯蔵部品。   The thermal energy storage component according to claim 1, wherein the cylindrical body constitutes a cylindrical outer casing, and the thermal energy storage material is filled in the cylindrical outer casing. 蓄冷、蓄熱による熱エネルギー貯蔵ユニットにおいて、
請求項１から８のいずれかの熱エネルギー貯蔵部品を固定部品により、着脱可能に連接したことを特徴とする熱エネルギー貯蔵ユニット。 In the thermal energy storage unit by cold storage and heat storage,
The thermal energy storage unit according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the thermal energy storage component is detachably connected by a fixed component. 前記固定部品及び熱エネルギー貯蔵部品の数量は複数であり、該複数の固定部品は互いに並列配列し、該複数の熱エネルギー貯蔵部品は各該固定部品によって直列配列し、該等熱エネルギー貯蔵部品を相互に重畳及び並列配列し、該熱エネルギー貯蔵部品は互いに組み合わされて、その間に気流路を形成することを特徴とする請求項９記載の熱エネルギー貯蔵ユニット。   The number of the fixed parts and the thermal energy storage parts is plural, the plurality of fixed parts are arranged in parallel to each other, the plurality of thermal energy storage parts are arranged in series by the respective fixed parts, and the isothermal energy storage parts are The thermal energy storage unit according to claim 9, wherein the thermal energy storage units are superposed on each other and arranged in parallel, and the thermal energy storage components are combined with each other to form an air flow path therebetween.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5963290B1 (en) * 2015-11-15 2016-08-03 義信 山口 Unit unit of heat storage capsule, heat storage capsule and heat storage tank

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5963290B1 (en) * 2015-11-15 2016-08-03 義信 山口 Unit unit of heat storage capsule, heat storage capsule and heat storage tank

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