JP3185517U - Side cover of tunnel house for agriculture and horticulture - Google Patents
Side cover of tunnel house for agriculture and horticulture Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【課題】汎用性のある農業・園芸用のトンネルハウスの土壌への設置が1人で簡単にでき、かつ、被覆シートの開閉や取替え作業も簡単にできるようにする農業・園芸用のトンネルハウスの側面被覆体を提供する。
【解決手段】この側面被覆体１は、土壌７の上面に設置するトンネルハウスにおいて、前記トンネルハウスの両側面部を自立可能に独立して立設できるように構成し、側面被覆シート材１ａと、側面被覆シート材１ａの一方の端部を溶着又は縫製又は接着で取りつけた湾曲自在の、或いは円弧状又は逆Ｕ字状の側面被覆用支柱１ｂと、を有して成り、側面被覆用支柱１ｂの両先端部を土壌に挿入して自立させると共に、側面被覆シート材１ａのもう一方の端部を側面被覆用支柱１ｂ側とは反対方向に張力をかけながら収束させ、収束部２を結束し、その収束部２を固定できる形状の杭３を打ち込み、土壌７の上面に固定できるように構成している。
【選択図】図１[PROBLEMS] To provide a tunnel house for agriculture and horticulture that can be easily installed on soil by a single person, and that can easily open and close and replace a covering sheet. A side covering is provided.
The side surface covering body 1 is configured in a tunnel house installed on the upper surface of soil 7 so that both side surface portions of the tunnel house can stand independently independently, and the side surface covering sheet material 1a, A side-covering support column 1b having one end portion of the side-covering sheet material 1a that can be bent, welded, sewn, or bonded, or a side-covering support column 1b that is arcuate or inverted U-shaped. Both ends are inserted into the soil to be self-supporting, and the other end of the side covering sheet material 1a is converged while applying tension in the opposite direction to the side covering supporting column 1b side, and the converging part 2 is bound. The pile 3 having a shape capable of fixing the converging portion 2 is driven in and configured to be fixed to the upper surface of the soil 7.
[Selection] Figure 1
Description
本考案は、野菜や草花の種や苗を育てる畝にトンネル状に透明シートやネットを半円形に掛けた農業・園芸用のトンネルハウスの両側面に位置する側面被覆体に関する。 The present invention relates to a side covering located on both sides of a tunnel house for agriculture and horticulture, in which a transparent sheet or net is hung in a semi-circular shape in a tunnel for growing seeds and seedlings of vegetables and flowers.
家庭菜園や農家では育苗や野菜の栽培時に保温や防虫或いは遮光などのため、畝に沿って一定の間隔で畝幅に湾曲させた支柱を立設させて、その湾曲支柱を被覆シートで覆い被せ、さらに被覆シートの全周裾部に土を被せて固定しトンネルハウスを形成している。 In kitchen gardens and farms, for the purpose of keeping warm, protecting insects, or shading when growing seedlings and vegetables, stand up the poles that are curved along the ridges at regular intervals and cover them with a covering sheet. Further, a tunnel house is formed by covering and covering the entire periphery of the covering sheet with soil.
従来のトンネルハウスは、保温や防虫或いは遮光などの目的に沿った被覆シート一枚で形成している。そのため、散水や除草作業、或いは被覆シートの取替え等の為、半面又は全面を外す時は、被覆シートの畝沿いの裾部に被された土だけでなく、トンネルハウスの両側面の裾部の土も除去しなければ被覆シートの半面外し又は全面外しができない。また、再び、被覆シートを元に戻すときには、外した裾部の土かけをする事に成る。 A conventional tunnel house is formed of a single cover sheet for purposes such as heat insulation, insect protection, or light shielding. Therefore, when removing half or the entire surface for watering, weeding work, replacement of covering sheets, etc., not only the soil covered on the bottom of the covering sheet but also the bottom of both sides of the tunnel house. If the soil is not removed, it is impossible to remove the half surface or the entire surface of the covering sheet. Further, when the covering sheet is returned to the original state, the removed hem portion is ground.
これらの作業は、被覆シートが軽いため、固定したり、外したりする場合1人では難しく、特に風が強いとできなくなる。通常二人で作業しなければならない。 Since the cover sheet is light, these operations are difficult for one person to fix or remove, especially when the wind is strong. Two people usually have to work.
このため、被覆シートの設置作業や開閉作業を軽減し、1人でも作業することが出来る提案も出ている。例えば特許文献１においては、被覆シートの畝沿いの両裾部に二重構造部を設け、その部分にスチールパイプや棒体を差し込む等の方法で、両裾部を重くして湾曲支柱に被せる事で風の影響を抑える事ができ、土被せしなくて1人で簡単にシートを固定する事ができることが開示されている。また、特許文献２においては、可撓性を有するシート状のものからなる本体部と両側面を閉じる側部（側面部）からなる園芸用トンネル部材と、支柱と、で構成された園芸用トンネルハウスである。この園芸用トンネル部材は支柱で規定された断面形状を有する立体形状を形成し、かつ、本体部には線ファスナー等で開閉できる開口部を複数有し、地面に接触する裾部には鳩目が一定間隔に付けられている。設置の方法は、まず、規定の支柱を畝に沿って等間隔に設置し園芸用トンネル部材を被せて、裾部の鳩目に固定金具を指し込み地面に固定する。これで設置作業は完了のため、作業が簡単で1人でもできる。その後の除草や散水作業等は、本体部の開口部を開けて行うため、園芸用トンネル部材の裾部を捲り上げる必要がない。 For this reason, there are proposals that can reduce the installation work and opening / closing work of the covering sheet and can be done by one person. For example, in Patent Document 1, a double structure is provided at both hems along the ridges of the covering sheet, and a steel pipe or a rod is inserted into the hem to make both hems heavier and cover the curved struts. It is disclosed that the influence of the wind can be suppressed by this, and it is possible to easily fix the sheet by one person without covering with soil. Moreover, in patent document 2, the gardening tunnel comprised by the main part which consists of a sheet-like thing which has flexibility, the gardening tunnel member which consists of the side part (side part) which closes both sides | surfaces, and a support | pillar It is a house. This horticultural tunnel member forms a three-dimensional shape having a cross-sectional shape defined by a support, and has a plurality of openings that can be opened and closed with a wire fastener or the like in the main body, and eyelets on the hem that contacts the ground. It is attached at regular intervals. The installation method is as follows. First, a specified support column is installed at equal intervals along the ridge, covered with a horticultural tunnel member, and a fixing bracket is inserted into the eyelet of the hem and fixed to the ground. Now that the installation work is complete, the work is simple and can be done by one person. Subsequent weeding and watering operations are performed by opening the opening of the main body, so there is no need to lift up the skirt of the horticultural tunnel member.
しかし、特許文献１に記載のものは、被覆シートの両裾部を重くする事で、少々の風が吹いていても、1人作業が可能であるが、湾曲支柱に被覆シートを被せて形成したトンネルハウスの両側面が開口しており、それをどのようにするかの開示がない。また、特許文献２に記載したものは、可撓性を有するシート状のものからなる本体部と両側面を閉じる側面部からなる園芸用トンネル部材を予め製作する必要があり、使用できる支柱の形状と畝の長さは制限された範囲になり、汎用性に欠ける。 However, the one described in Patent Document 1 makes it possible for one person to work even if a little wind is blowing by making both hems of the covering sheet heavy. There is no disclosure of how both sides of the tunnel house are open. In addition, what is described in Patent Document 2 requires that a horticultural tunnel member composed of a main body portion made of a flexible sheet-like material and a side surface portion that closes both side surfaces be manufactured in advance. And the length of the ridge is in a limited range and lacks versatility.
本考案は家庭菜園や農家において、汎用性のある農業・園芸用のトンネルハウスの土壌への設置が1人で簡単にでき、かつ、被覆シートの開閉や取替え作業も簡単にできるようにする農業・園芸用のトンネルハウスの側面被覆体を提供することを目的としている。 The present invention is a farming that makes it easy for one person to install a general-purpose agricultural / horticultural tunnel house on the soil in a kitchen garden or farmer, and also allows easy opening / closing and replacement of the covering sheet.・ The purpose is to provide a side cover of a tunnel house for horticulture.
上記目的を達成するために、請求項１の農業・園芸用のトンネルハウスの側面被覆体は、土壌の上面に設置するトンネルハウスにおいて、前記トンネルハウスの両側面部を自立可能に独立して立設できるように構成したことを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, the side cover of the tunnel house for agriculture and horticulture according to claim 1 is a tunnel house installed on the upper surface of the soil, and the both sides of the tunnel house are erected independently and independently. It is configured so that it can be used.
請求項２の農業・園芸用のトンネルハウスの側面被覆体は、更に、前記側面被覆体が、側面被覆シート材と、当該側面被覆シート材の一方の端部を溶着又は縫製又は接着で取りつけた湾曲自在の、或いは円弧状又は逆Ｕ字状の側面被覆用支柱と、を有して成り、前記側面被覆用支柱の両先端部を土壌に挿入して自立させると共に、前記側面被覆シート材のもう一方の端部を前記側面被覆用支柱側とは反対方向に張力をかけながら収束させ、収束部を結束し、その収束部を固定できる形状の杭を打ち込み、土壌の上面に固定できるように構成したことを特徴とする。 The side cover of the tunnel house for agriculture / horticultural use according to claim 2, wherein the side cover is attached to the side cover sheet material and one end of the side cover sheet material by welding, sewing or adhesion. A side-covering strut that is bendable, arc-shaped, or inverted U-shaped, and inserts both end portions of the side-covering strut into the soil so as to be self-supporting. The other end is converged while applying tension in the opposite direction to the side covering column side, the converging part is bound, and a pile of a shape that can fix the converging part is driven in, so that it can be fixed to the upper surface of the soil. It is characterized by comprising.
本考案の農業・園芸用のトンネルハウスの側面被覆体は、トンネルハウスの両側面を自立可能に独立して立設するので、家庭菜園や農家において、汎用性のある農業・園芸用のトンネルハウスの土壌への設置が1人で簡単にでき、かつ、被覆シート（トンネル形成被覆シート）の開閉や取替え作業も簡単にできるようになる。 The side cover of the tunnel house for agriculture and horticulture of the present invention stands up independently on both sides of the tunnel house so that it can stand on its own. Can be easily installed on the soil by one person, and the covering sheet (tunnel forming covering sheet) can be easily opened and closed and replaced.
以下、本考案の実施形態を図に基づいて説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
家庭菜園や農家では、野菜や花木等の育苗や栽培時に、保温、防寒、防虫、防鳥、遮光、遮熱などの目的で樹脂製シート、不織布、寒冷紗、或いはネットなどを被覆シート（トンネル形成被覆シート）として使用し農業・園芸用のトンネルハウスを形成して活用している。本考案の農業・園芸用のトンネルハウスの側面被覆体１は、トンネルハウスの両側面部を、図１に示すように、自立可能に独立して立設できるように構成したものである。 In home gardens and farmers, during the seedling and cultivation of vegetables and flowering trees, cover sheets (tunnel formation) with resin sheets, non-woven fabrics, cold straw, or nets for the purpose of heat insulation, cold protection, insect protection, bird protection, light shielding, heat insulation, etc. It is used as a cover sheet) to form a tunnel house for agriculture and horticulture. The side cover 1 of the tunnel house for agriculture and horticulture of the present invention is configured such that both side surfaces of the tunnel house can stand independently and stand up independently as shown in FIG.
より詳細には、この側面被覆体１は、図２（Ａ）、（Ｂ）に示すように、側面被覆シート材１ａと、側面被覆シート材１ａの一方の端部を溶着又は縫製又は接着で取りつけた側面被覆用支柱１ｂと、を有して成る。側面被覆用支柱１ｂは、湾曲自在（図２（Ａ）参照。）、或いは、円弧状又は逆Ｕ字状（図２（Ｂ）参照。）のものである。側面被覆シート材１ａは、矩形（例えば、長方形や略正方形）のものを用いることができる。側面被覆用支柱１ｂは、両先端部に土への差し込み部を残して、側面被覆シート材１ａが取りつけられている。 More specifically, as shown in FIGS. 2 (A) and 2 (B), the side cover 1 is formed by welding, sewing or bonding one end of the side cover sheet 1a and the side cover sheet 1a. The side covering column 1b is attached. The side surface covering column 1b is freely bendable (see FIG. 2A), or has an arc shape or an inverted U shape (see FIG. 2B). The side surface covering sheet material 1a can be rectangular (for example, rectangular or substantially square). The side surface covering column 1b is attached to the side surface covering sheet material 1a, leaving insertion portions into the soil at both ends.
側面被覆体１は、側面被覆用支柱１ｂの両先端部を土壌７に挿入して自立させると共に、側面被覆シート材１ａのもう一方の端部（側面被覆用支柱が取りつけられていない端部）を側面被覆用支柱１ｂ側とは反対方向に張力をかけながら収束させ、収束部２を結束し、その収束部２を固定できる形状の杭３を打ち込み、土壌７の上面に固定できるように構成している。 The side surface covering body 1 inserts both end portions of the side surface covering column 1b into the soil 7 to be self-supporting, and the other end portion of the side surface covering sheet material 1a (an end portion to which the side surface supporting column is not attached). Is made to converge while applying tension in the opposite direction to the side covering column 1b side, to bind the converging part 2 and to drive a pile 3 having a shape capable of fixing the converging part 2 and to fix it on the upper surface of the soil 7 doing.
トンネルハウスの形成手順は以下のようにすればよい。すなわち、側面被覆用支柱１ｂを土壌７に差し込んで弧状にする。側面被覆用支柱１ｂが湾曲自在なものの場合は、畝８の幅に合わせ湾曲させて差し込み、円弧状又は逆Ｕ字状の場合は、そのまま差し込む。側面被覆シート材１ａは、もう一方の端部を地面に沿わして半円錐状に成るよう収束させて紐で括りつけ、引っ張った状態で杭３に固定する。そして、その作業を繰り返し、畝８のもう一方の端部にも側面被覆体１を立設する。 The tunnel house formation procedure may be as follows. That is, the side surface covering column 1b is inserted into the soil 7 to form an arc. When the side surface covering column 1b is bendable, it is inserted by being bent in accordance with the width of the flange 8, and when it is arcuate or inverted U-shaped, it is inserted as it is. The side covering sheet material 1a is fixed to the pile 3 in a state in which the other end portion is converged so as to form a semi-conical shape along the ground, and is bound with a string. And the operation | work is repeated and the side surface covering body 1 is set up also in the other edge part of the eaves 8.
それから、図３に示すように、畝８の両端に立設させた側面被覆体１の間にトンネル形成用支柱５を必要数立設し、その上からトンネル形成被覆シート４を被せる。そして、図４に示すように、トンネル形成被覆シート４の両端部を側面被覆用支柱１ｂに重ねてトンネルパッカー等の固定具６で固定すると、トンネルハウスを形成することができる。この場合トンネル形成被覆シート４の両裾部に棒体４ａを事前に取り付けて置けば、風が強くても簡単に設置ができ、更に土を被せなくても固定具等で簡単に固定できる。 Then, as shown in FIG. 3, a necessary number of tunnel-forming struts 5 are erected between the side surface coverings 1 erected at both ends of the ridge 8, and the tunnel-forming covering sheet 4 is placed thereon. And as shown in FIG. 4, a tunnel house can be formed when the both ends of the tunnel formation coating sheet 4 are piled up on the side surface support column 1b and fixed with a fixture 6 such as a tunnel packer. In this case, if the rods 4a are attached to both skirts of the tunnel forming covering sheet 4 in advance, they can be easily installed even if the wind is strong, and can be easily fixed with a fixture or the like without being covered with soil.
このように側面被覆体1を自立可能に独立して立設しておくことで、１人作業でも更には風が強くても簡単に、畝８の長さ及び幅に応じた汎用性のあるトンネルハウスの形成作業が出来る。また、水やりや除草作業時の開閉作業もトンネル形成被覆シート４のみの開閉になり、トンネル形成被覆シート４の裾部を持ち上げることで簡単に出来る。更に、例えば保温シートから防虫ネットに取り替える場合でも、側面被覆体1はそのままで、トンネル形成被覆シート４のみを防虫ネットに替えることで、作業が簡単にできる。 In this way, the side surface covering body 1 is erected independently so as to be able to stand on its own, so that it can be easily adapted to the length and width of the eaves 8 regardless of whether it is a single person or a strong wind. Tunnel house can be formed. Moreover, the opening / closing operation at the time of watering or weeding can be performed only by opening / closing only the tunnel-forming covering sheet 4, and can be easily performed by lifting the skirt of the tunnel-forming covering sheet 4. Further, for example, even when the heat retaining sheet is replaced with an insect repellent net, the operation can be simplified by replacing only the tunnel-forming covering sheet 4 with the insect repellent net while keeping the side cover 1 intact.
また、側面被覆用支柱１ｂにトンネル形成被覆シート４を固定具６で固定することで、トンネル形成被覆シート４と側面被覆体１が一体になったトンネルハウスを形成することができる。それにより、畝８の一方の端部の杭３に固定された収束部２と、畝８のもう一方の端部の杭３に固定された収束部２と、の間で互いに引っ張り合う力が発生するので、風が吹き付けても、トンネルハウスの形状を維持し易いものとなる。 Further, by fixing the tunnel-forming covering sheet 4 to the side-covering struts 1b with the fixture 6, a tunnel house in which the tunnel-forming covering sheet 4 and the side covering 1 are integrated can be formed. Thereby, the force which pulls mutually between the convergence part 2 fixed to the pile 3 of the one end part of the eaves 8 and the convergence part 2 fixed to the pile 3 of the other end part of the eaves 8 is obtained. Therefore, even if wind blows, the shape of the tunnel house can be easily maintained.
以上、本考案の実施形態に係る農業・園芸用のトンネルハウスの側面被覆体について説明したが、本考案は、実施形態に記載したものに限られることなく、実用新案登録請求の範囲に記載した事項の範囲内でのさまざまな設計変更が可能である。 As described above, the side covering of the tunnel house for agriculture and horticulture according to the embodiment of the present invention has been described, but the present invention is not limited to the one described in the embodiment, and is described in the scope of the utility model registration request. Various design changes are possible within the scope of the matter.
１ 側面被覆体
１ａ 側面被覆シート材
１ｂ 側面被覆用支柱
２ 収束部
３ 杭
４ トンネル形成被覆シート
４ａ 棒体
５ トンネル形成用支柱
６ 固定具（トンネルパッカー）
７ 土壌
８ 畝
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Side surface covering body 1a Side surface covering sheet material 1b Side surface covering support | pillar 2 Convergence part 3 Pile 4 Tunnel formation covering sheet 4a Rod body 5 Tunnel forming support | pillar 6 Fixing tool (tunnel packer)
7 Soil 8 畝
本考案は、野菜や草花の種や苗を育てる畝にトンネル状に透明シートやネットを半円形に掛けた農業・園芸用のトンネルハウスの両側面に位置する側面被覆体に関する。 The present invention relates to a side covering located on both sides of a tunnel house for agriculture and horticulture, in which a transparent sheet or net is hung in a semi-circular shape in a tunnel for growing seeds and seedlings of vegetables and flowers.
家庭菜園や農家では育苗や野菜の栽培時に保温や防虫或いは遮光などのため、畝に沿って一定の間隔で畝幅に湾曲させた支柱を立設させて、その湾曲支柱を被覆シートで覆い被せ、さらに被覆シートの全周裾部に土を被せて固定しトンネルハウスを形成している。 In kitchen gardens and farms, for the purpose of keeping warm, protecting insects, or shading when growing seedlings and vegetables, stand up the poles that are curved along the ridges at regular intervals and cover them with a covering sheet. Further, a tunnel house is formed by covering and covering the entire periphery of the covering sheet with soil.
従来のトンネルハウスは、保温や防虫或いは遮光などの目的に沿った被覆シート一枚で形成している。そのため、散水や除草作業、或いは被覆シートの取替え等の為、半面又は全面を外す時は、被覆シートの畝沿いの裾部に被された土だけでなく、トンネルハウスの両側面の裾部の土も除去しなければ被覆シートの半面外し又は全面外しができない。また、再び、被覆シートを元に戻すときには、外した裾部の土かけをする事に成る。 A conventional tunnel house is formed of a single cover sheet for purposes such as heat insulation, insect protection, or light shielding. Therefore, when removing half or the entire surface for watering, weeding work, replacement of covering sheets, etc., not only the soil covered on the bottom of the covering sheet but also the bottom of both sides of the tunnel house. If the soil is not removed, it is impossible to remove the half surface or the entire surface of the covering sheet. Further, when the covering sheet is returned to the original state, the removed hem portion is ground.
これらの作業は、被覆シートが軽いため、固定したり、外したりする場合1人では難しく、特に風が強いとできなくなる。通常二人で作業しなければならない。 Since the cover sheet is light, these operations are difficult for one person to fix or remove, especially when the wind is strong. Two people usually have to work.
このため、被覆シートの設置作業や開閉作業を軽減し、1人でも作業することが出来る提案も出ている。例えば特許文献１においては、被覆シートの畝沿いの両裾部に二重構造部を設け、その部分にスチールパイプや棒体を差し込む等の方法で、両裾部を重くして湾曲支柱に被せる事で風の影響を抑える事ができ、土被せしなくて1人で簡単にシートを固定する事ができることが開示されている。また、特許文献２においては、可撓性を有するシート状のものからなる本体部と両側面を閉じる側部（側面部）からなる園芸用トンネル部材と、支柱と、で構成された園芸用トンネルハウスである。この園芸用トンネル部材は支柱で規定された断面形状を有する立体形状を形成し、かつ、本体部には線ファスナー等で開閉できる開口部を複数有し、地面に接触する裾部には鳩目が一定間隔に付けられている。設置の方法は、まず、規定の支柱を畝に沿って等間隔に設置し園芸用トンネル部材を被せて、裾部の鳩目に固定金具を指し込み地面に固定する。これで設置作業は完了のため、作業が簡単で1人でもできる。その後の除草や散水作業等は、本体部の開口部を開けて行うため、園芸用トンネル部材の裾部を捲り上げる必要がない。 For this reason, there are proposals that can reduce the installation work and opening / closing work of the covering sheet and can be done by one person. For example, in Patent Document 1, a double structure is provided at both hems along the ridges of the covering sheet, and a steel pipe or a rod is inserted into the hem to make both hems heavier and cover the curved struts. It is disclosed that the influence of the wind can be suppressed by this, and it is possible to easily fix the sheet by one person without covering with soil. Moreover, in patent document 2, the gardening tunnel comprised by the main part which consists of a sheet-like thing which has flexibility, the gardening tunnel member which consists of the side part (side part) which closes both sides | surfaces, and a support | pillar It is a house. This horticultural tunnel member forms a three-dimensional shape having a cross-sectional shape defined by a support, and has a plurality of openings that can be opened and closed with a wire fastener or the like in the main body, and eyelets on the hem that contacts the ground. It is attached at regular intervals. The installation method is as follows. First, a specified support column is installed at equal intervals along the ridge, covered with a horticultural tunnel member, and a fixing bracket is inserted into the eyelet of the hem and fixed to the ground. Now that the installation work is complete, the work is simple and can be done by one person. Subsequent weeding and watering operations are performed by opening the opening of the main body, so there is no need to lift up the skirt of the horticultural tunnel member.
しかし、特許文献１に記載のものは、被覆シートの両裾部を重くする事で、少々の風が吹いていても、1人作業が可能であるが、湾曲支柱に被覆シートを被せて形成したトンネルハウスの両側面が開口しており、それをどのようにするかの開示がない。また、特許文献２に記載したものは、可撓性を有するシート状のものからなる本体部と両側面を閉じる側面部からなる園芸用トンネル部材を予め製作する必要があり、使用できる支柱の形状と畝の長さは制限された範囲になり、汎用性に欠ける。 However, the one described in Patent Document 1 makes it possible for one person to work even if a little wind is blowing by making both hems of the covering sheet heavy. There is no disclosure of how both sides of the tunnel house are open. In addition, what is described in Patent Document 2 requires that a horticultural tunnel member composed of a main body portion made of a flexible sheet-like material and a side surface portion that closes both side surfaces be manufactured in advance. And the length of the ridge is in a limited range and lacks versatility.
本考案は家庭菜園や農家において、汎用性のある農業・園芸用のトンネルハウスの土壌への設置が1人で簡単にでき、かつ、被覆シートの開閉や取替え作業も簡単にできるようにする農業・園芸用のトンネルハウスの側面被覆体を提供することを目的としている。 The present invention is a farming that makes it easy for one person to install a general-purpose agricultural / horticultural tunnel house on the soil in a kitchen garden or farmer, and also allows easy opening / closing and replacement of the covering sheet.・ The purpose is to provide a side cover of a tunnel house for horticulture.
上記目的を達成するために、請求項１の農業・園芸用のトンネルハウスの側面被覆体は、土壌の上面に設置するトンネルハウスにおいて、前記トンネルハウスの両側面部を自立可能に独立して立設できるように、側面被覆シート材と、当該側面被覆シート材の一方の端部を溶着又は縫製又は接着で取りつけた湾曲自在の、或いは円弧状又は逆Ｕ字状の側面被覆用支柱と、を有して成り、前記側面被覆用支柱の両先端部を土壌に挿入して自立させると共に、前記側面被覆シート材のもう一方の端部を前記側面被覆用支柱側とは反対方向に張力をかけながら収束させ、収束部を結束し、その収束部を固定できる形状の杭を打ち込み、土壌の上面に固定できるように構成したことを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, the side cover of the tunnel house for agriculture and horticulture according to claim 1 is a tunnel house installed on the upper surface of the soil, and the both sides of the tunnel house are erected independently and independently. A side covering sheet material, and a side covering support column having one end portion of the side covering sheet material that can be bent, welded, sewn, or bonded, or has an arcuate shape or an inverted U shape. The both ends of the side surface covering struts are inserted into the soil to be self-supporting, and the other end of the side surface covering sheet material is tensioned in the direction opposite to the side surface covering strut side. Converging, binding the converging part, driving a pile of a shape that can fix the converging part, it is configured to be fixed to the upper surface of the soil .
本考案の農業・園芸用のトンネルハウスの側面被覆体は、トンネルハウスの両側面を自立可能に独立して立設するので、家庭菜園や農家において、汎用性のある農業・園芸用のトンネルハウスの土壌への設置が1人で簡単にでき、かつ、被覆シート（トンネル形成被覆シート）の開閉や取替え作業も簡単にできるようになる。 The side cover of the tunnel house for agriculture and horticulture of the present invention stands up independently on both sides of the tunnel house so that it can stand on its own. Can be easily installed on the soil by one person, and the covering sheet (tunnel forming covering sheet) can be easily opened and closed and replaced.
以下、本考案の実施形態を図に基づいて説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
家庭菜園や農家では、野菜や花木等の育苗や栽培時に、保温、防寒、防虫、防鳥、遮光、遮熱などの目的で樹脂製シート、不織布、寒冷紗、或いはネットなどを被覆シート（トンネル形成被覆シート）として使用し農業・園芸用のトンネルハウスを形成して活用している。本考案の農業・園芸用のトンネルハウスの側面被覆体１は、トンネルハウスの両側面部を、図１に示すように、自立可能に独立して立設できるように構成したものである。 In home gardens and farmers, during the seedling and cultivation of vegetables and flowering trees, cover sheets (tunnel formation) with resin sheets, non-woven fabrics, cold straw, or nets for the purpose of heat insulation, cold protection, insect protection, bird protection, light shielding, heat insulation, etc. It is used as a cover sheet) to form a tunnel house for agriculture and horticulture. The side cover 1 of the tunnel house for agriculture and horticulture of the present invention is configured such that both side surfaces of the tunnel house can stand independently and stand up independently as shown in FIG.
より詳細には、この側面被覆体１は、図２（Ａ）、（Ｂ）に示すように、側面被覆シート材１ａと、側面被覆シート材１ａの一方の端部を溶着又は縫製又は接着で取りつけた側面被覆用支柱１ｂと、を有して成る。側面被覆用支柱１ｂは、湾曲自在（図２（Ａ）参照。）、或いは、円弧状又は逆Ｕ字状（図２（Ｂ）参照。）のものである。側面被覆シート材１ａは、矩形（例えば、長方形や略正方形）のものを用いることができる。側面被覆用支柱１ｂは、両先端部に土への差し込み部を残して、側面被覆シート材１ａが取りつけられている。 More specifically, as shown in FIGS. 2 (A) and 2 (B), the side cover 1 is formed by welding, sewing or bonding one end of the side cover sheet 1a and the side cover sheet 1a. The side covering column 1b is attached. The side surface covering column 1b is freely bendable (see FIG. 2A), or has an arc shape or an inverted U shape (see FIG. 2B). The side surface covering sheet material 1a can be rectangular (for example, rectangular or substantially square). The side surface covering column 1b is attached to the side surface covering sheet material 1a, leaving insertion portions into the soil at both ends.
側面被覆体１は、側面被覆用支柱１ｂの両先端部を土壌７に挿入して自立させると共に、側面被覆シート材１ａのもう一方の端部（側面被覆用支柱が取りつけられていない端部）を側面被覆用支柱１ｂ側とは反対方向に張力をかけながら収束させ、収束部２を結束し、その収束部２を固定できる形状の杭３を打ち込み、土壌７の上面に固定できるように構成している。 The side surface covering body 1 inserts both end portions of the side surface covering column 1b into the soil 7 to be self-supporting, and the other end portion of the side surface covering sheet material 1a (an end portion to which the side surface supporting column is not attached). Is made to converge while applying tension in the opposite direction to the side covering column 1b side, to bind the converging part 2 and to drive a pile 3 having a shape capable of fixing the converging part 2 and to fix it on the upper surface of the soil 7 doing.
トンネルハウスの形成手順は以下のようにすればよい。すなわち、側面被覆用支柱１ｂを土壌７に差し込んで弧状にする。側面被覆用支柱１ｂが湾曲自在なものの場合は、畝８の幅に合わせ湾曲させて差し込み、円弧状又は逆Ｕ字状の場合は、そのまま差し込む。側面被覆シート材１ａは、もう一方の端部を地面に沿わして半円錐状に成るよう収束させて紐で括りつけ、引っ張った状態で杭３に固定する。そして、その作業を繰り返し、畝８のもう一方の端部にも側面被覆体１を立設する。 The tunnel house formation procedure may be as follows. That is, the side surface covering column 1b is inserted into the soil 7 to form an arc. When the side surface covering column 1b is bendable, it is inserted by being bent in accordance with the width of the flange 8, and when it is arcuate or inverted U-shaped, it is inserted as it is. The side covering sheet material 1a is fixed to the pile 3 in a state in which the other end portion is converged so as to form a semi-conical shape along the ground, and is bound with a string. And the operation | work is repeated and the side surface covering body 1 is set up also in the other edge part of the eaves 8.
それから、図３に示すように、畝８の両端に立設させた側面被覆体１の間にトンネル形成用支柱５を必要数立設し、その上からトンネル形成被覆シート４を被せる。そして、図４に示すように、トンネル形成被覆シート４の両端部を側面被覆用支柱１ｂに重ねてトンネルパッカー等の固定具６で固定すると、トンネルハウスを形成することができる。この場合トンネル形成被覆シート４の両裾部に棒体４ａを事前に取り付けて置けば、風が強くても簡単に設置ができ、更に土を被せなくても固定具等で簡単に固定できる。 Then, as shown in FIG. 3, a necessary number of tunnel-forming struts 5 are erected between the side surface coverings 1 erected at both ends of the ridge 8, and the tunnel-forming covering sheet 4 is placed thereon. And as shown in FIG. 4, a tunnel house can be formed when the both ends of the tunnel formation coating sheet 4 are piled up on the side surface support column 1b and fixed with a fixture 6 such as a tunnel packer. In this case, if the rods 4a are attached to both skirts of the tunnel forming covering sheet 4 in advance, they can be easily installed even if the wind is strong, and can be easily fixed with a fixture or the like without being covered with soil.
このように側面被覆体1を自立可能に独立して立設しておくことで、１人作業でも更には風が強くても簡単に、畝８の長さ及び幅に応じた汎用性のあるトンネルハウスの形成作業が出来る。また、水やりや除草作業時の開閉作業もトンネル形成被覆シート４のみの開閉になり、トンネル形成被覆シート４の裾部を持ち上げることで簡単に出来る。更に、例えば保温シートから防虫ネットに取り替える場合でも、側面被覆体1はそのままで、トンネル形成被覆シート４のみを防虫ネットに替えることで、作業が簡単にできる。 In this way, the side surface covering body 1 is erected independently so as to be able to stand on its own, so that it can be easily adapted to the length and width of the eaves 8 regardless of whether it is a single person or a strong wind. Tunnel house can be formed. Moreover, the opening / closing operation at the time of watering or weeding can be performed only by opening / closing only the tunnel-forming covering sheet 4, and can be easily performed by lifting the skirt of the tunnel-forming covering sheet 4. Further, for example, even when the heat retaining sheet is replaced with an insect repellent net, the operation can be simplified by replacing only the tunnel-forming covering sheet 4 with the insect repellent net while keeping the side cover 1 intact.
また、側面被覆用支柱１ｂにトンネル形成被覆シート４を固定具６で固定することで、トンネル形成被覆シート４と側面被覆体１が一体になったトンネルハウスを形成することができる。それにより、畝８の一方の端部の杭３に固定された収束部２と、畝８のもう一方の端部の杭３に固定された収束部２と、の間で互いに引っ張り合う力が発生するので、風が吹き付けても、トンネルハウスの形状を維持し易いものとなる。 Further, by fixing the tunnel-forming covering sheet 4 to the side-covering struts 1b with the fixture 6, a tunnel house in which the tunnel-forming covering sheet 4 and the side covering 1 are integrated can be formed. Thereby, the force which pulls mutually between the convergence part 2 fixed to the pile 3 of the one end part of the eaves 8 and the convergence part 2 fixed to the pile 3 of the other end part of the eaves 8 is obtained. Therefore, even if wind blows, the shape of the tunnel house can be easily maintained.
以上、本考案の実施形態に係る農業・園芸用のトンネルハウスの側面被覆体について説明したが、本考案は、実施形態に記載したものに限られることなく、実用新案登録請求の範囲に記載した事項の範囲内でのさまざまな設計変更が可能である。 As described above, the side covering of the tunnel house for agriculture and horticulture according to the embodiment of the present invention has been described, but the present invention is not limited to the one described in the embodiment, and is described in the scope of the utility model registration request. Various design changes are possible within the scope of the matter.
１ 側面被覆体
１ａ 側面被覆シート材
１ｂ 側面被覆用支柱
２ 収束部
３ 杭
４ トンネル形成被覆シート
４ａ 棒体
５ トンネル形成用支柱
６ 固定具（トンネルパッカー）
７ 土壌
８ 畝
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Side surface covering body 1a Side surface covering sheet material 1b Side surface covering support | pillar 2 Convergence part 3 Pile 4 Tunnel formation covering sheet 4a Rod body 5 Tunnel forming support | pillar 6 Fixing tool (tunnel packer)
7 Soil 8 畝
Claims (2)
前記側面被覆用支柱の両先端部を土壌に挿入して自立させると共に、前記側面被覆シート材のもう一方の端部を前記側面被覆用支柱側とは反対方向に張力をかけながら収束させ、収束部を結束し、その収束部を固定できる形状の杭を打ち込み、土壌の上面に固定できるように構成したことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の農業・園芸用のトンネルハウスの側面被覆体。 The side surface covering body includes a side surface covering sheet material, a bendable or arcuate or inverted U-shaped side surface covering column in which one end of the side surface covering sheet material is attached by welding, sewing, or bonding, Comprising
Both end portions of the side surface covering struts are inserted into the soil to be self-supporting, and the other end portion of the side surface covering sheet material is converged while applying tension in a direction opposite to the side surface covering strut side. The side covering of an agricultural / horticultural tunnel house according to claim 1, characterized in that it is configured so that it can be fixed to the upper surface of soil by driving a pile having a shape capable of binding the parts and fixing the converging part.
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