JP3173013U

JP3173013U - Vegetable cutting machine

Info

Publication number: JP3173013U
Application number: JP2011006445U
Authority: JP
Inventors: 信義浦澤
Original assignee: 有限会社浦澤製作所
Priority date: 2011-10-31
Filing date: 2011-10-31
Publication date: 2012-01-19
Anticipated expiration: 2021-10-31

Abstract

【課題】簡単な構成で、持ち運びが容易で、切れ味が鋭く、軽量な野菜切断機を提供する。
【解決手段】野菜切断機１であって、回転刃５と、回転駆動部と、板状台部２ａ，２ｂと、固定板部と、板状台部２ａ，２ｂの間で、回転軸５ｃに直交する方向に沿って配置された案内軸としての棒状部材６１，６２と、被切断材Ａが載置される載置面７ａが回転刃５の回転中心と回転刃５の下端５ｄとの間に位置するように配置する。さらに、回転刃５側の側面が回転刃５と平行に近接するように配置され、棒状部材６１，６２に沿って移動自在な可動ステージ７と、可動ステージ７に立設し被切断材Ａを保持する壁部９と、可動ステージ７に固定されたスライド軸受部８１，８２，８３，８４と、を有し、スライド軸受部８１，８３が板状台部２ｂに当接し、壁部下端が回転刃５の外周近傍より内側へ移動することを規制する。
【選択図】図４An object of the present invention is to provide a vegetable cutting machine that has a simple configuration, is easy to carry, has a sharp edge, and is lightweight.
A vegetable cutting machine 1 includes a rotary blade 5, a rotation drive unit, plate-like base parts 2a, 2b, a fixed plate part, and a rotary shaft 5c between the plate-like base parts 2a, 2b. The rod-shaped members 61 and 62 as guide shafts arranged along the direction orthogonal to each other, and the placement surface 7a on which the material A to be cut is placed are formed between the rotation center of the rotary blade 5 and the lower end 5d of the rotary blade 5. Arrange them so that they are in between. Further, the side surface on the rotary blade 5 side is arranged so as to be close to the rotary blade 5 in parallel, the movable stage 7 is movable along the rod-shaped members 61 and 62, and the workpiece A is erected on the movable stage 7 in a standing manner. A holding wall portion 9 and slide bearing portions 81, 82, 83, 84 fixed to the movable stage 7. The slide bearing portions 81, 83 abut against the plate-like base portion 2b, and the lower end of the wall portion is The movement from the vicinity of the outer periphery of the rotary blade 5 to the inside is restricted.
[Selection] Figure 4

Description

本考案は、野菜を切断する野菜切断機に関する。 The present invention relates to a vegetable cutting machine for cutting vegetables.

ニラ（葉菜類）、ネギ（茎菜類）、アスパラ（茎菜類）、ゴボウ（根菜類）等の野菜を収穫し、それを市場に出荷する際、その根元、茎、葉等の不要部分を切断する。中小規模の農家などでは、包丁や押切具を用いて大量の野菜の不要部分を切断する場合、大人数で手作業にて切断作業を行うときがあった。 When harvesting vegetables such as leek (leaf vegetables), leek (stem vegetables), asparagus (stem vegetables), burdock (root vegetables), and shipping them to the market, remove unnecessary parts such as roots, stems and leaves. Disconnect. In small and medium-sized farmers, when cutting unnecessary parts of a large amount of vegetables using a knife or a stamp, there are times when a large number of people cut manually.

特許文献１には、長葱を搬送する送り込み手段、長葱の根元切断手段、葉先切断手段などを備えた大型の長葱定寸切断機が記載されている。
また、特許文献２には、複数の切刃を上向きに立設して左右方向に移動可能とし、操作杆の一端を回転自在に軸支し、他端を基台の前方にのぞませ、操作杆には切刃に対向して押圧体を取付けた大型の切断機が記載されている。 Patent Document 1 describes a large-sized long-span cutting machine provided with feeding means for transporting a long punch, root cutting means for the long punch, leaf cutting means, and the like.
Further, in Patent Document 2, a plurality of cutting blades are erected upward to be movable in the left-right direction, one end of the operating rod is pivotally supported, and the other end is looked forward of the base. The operating rod describes a large cutting machine having a pressing body attached to face the cutting blade.

特開平８−５１９６７号公報JP-A-8-51967 実用新案登録第３０４６３３１号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3046331

しかしながら、上述した特許文献１、特許文献２に記載の切断機は、複雑な構造を有し、比較的高価である。また、上記従来の大型の切断機は、比較的大きな設置スペースを要する。 However, the cutting machines described in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 described above have a complicated structure and are relatively expensive. Further, the conventional large cutting machine requires a relatively large installation space.

本考案は、上記問題に鑑み、簡単な構造で、安価に製造することができ、安全かつ切れ味の鋭い野菜切断機を提供することを目的とする。 In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a vegetable cutting machine that has a simple structure, can be manufactured at low cost, and is safe and sharp.

本考案の野菜切断機は、回転刃と、前記回転刃を水平な回転軸を回転中心として所定の回転方向に回転駆動させる回転駆動部と、前記回転軸に平行に所定間隔で配置される一対の板状台部と、前記板状台部上に設けられ、前記回転駆動部が固定された固定板部と、前記一対の板状台部の間で、前記回転軸に直交する方向に沿って配置されるとともに、両端部が前記一対の板状台部に固定された１つ又は複数の案内軸と、被切断材が載置される載置面を備えるとともに、該載置面が前記回転刃の回転中心と該回転刃の下端との間に位置するように配置され、且つ、前記回転刃の回転軸に直交する方向に沿って移動自在に前記板状台部上に設けられ、回転刃側の側面が前記回転刃と平行に近接するように配置された可動ステージと、前記可動ステージの前記載置面上で、該可動ステージの一端部付近に立設され、前記載置面上で前記被切断材を保持する壁部と、前記案内軸に遊嵌する孔部を備えるとともに、前記案内軸に沿って移動自在に設けられ、且つ、前記可動ステージに固定されたスライド軸受部と、を有し、前記載置面上に前記被切断材が載置された状態で、前記可動ステージの壁部が前記回転刃に接近する方向に移動して前記被切断材を前記回転刃で切断する際に、前記スライド軸受部が前記板状台部に当接することで、前記壁部下端が前記回転刃の外周または外周近傍より内側へ移動することを規制するように構成されていることを特徴とする。 A vegetable cutting machine according to the present invention includes a rotary blade, a rotation drive unit that rotates the rotary blade in a predetermined rotation direction about a horizontal rotation axis as a rotation center, and a pair disposed at a predetermined interval parallel to the rotation axis. The plate-like base part, a fixed plate part provided on the plate-like base part, to which the rotation driving part is fixed, and the pair of plate-like base parts, along a direction orthogonal to the rotation axis And having one or a plurality of guide shafts whose both end portions are fixed to the pair of plate-like base portions, and a placement surface on which the material to be cut is placed, It is disposed on the plate-like base portion so as to be positioned between the rotation center of the rotary blade and the lower end of the rotary blade, and is movable along a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis of the rotary blade, A movable stage arranged such that a side surface on the rotary blade side is close to and parallel to the rotary blade; and the movable stage On the mounting surface described above, a wall is provided in the vicinity of one end of the movable stage and holds the workpiece on the mounting surface, and a hole portion is provided for loosely fitting the guide shaft. A slide bearing portion that is movably provided along the guide shaft and is fixed to the movable stage, and in a state where the material to be cut is placed on the placement surface, When the wall portion of the movable stage moves in a direction approaching the rotary blade and cuts the material to be cut by the rotary blade, the slide bearing portion comes into contact with the plate-like base portion, so that the wall portion The lower end is configured to be restricted from moving inward from the outer periphery or the vicinity of the outer periphery of the rotary blade.

また、本考案の野菜切断機は、回転刃が、外周円形状に形成され、且つ、径方向断面形状が台形状となるように回転軸側に傾斜した片刃面を備え、前記片刃面の傾斜角は、１８度以上、２７度以下であることを特徴とする。 Further, the vegetable cutting machine of the present invention is provided with a single blade surface inclined to the rotary shaft side so that the rotary blade is formed in a circular outer periphery and the radial cross-sectional shape is trapezoidal, and the inclined surface of the single blade surface The angle is 18 degrees or more and 27 degrees or less.

本考案によれば、簡単な構造で、安価に製造することができ、安全かつ切れ味の鋭い野菜切断機を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a vegetable cutting machine that has a simple structure, can be manufactured at low cost, and is safe and sharp.

本考案の実施形態に係る野菜切断機の可動ステージの野菜載置時の初期位置の一例を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows an example of the initial position at the time of vegetable mounting of the movable stage of the vegetable cutting machine which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本考案の実施形態に係る野菜切断機の可動ステージの野菜切断時の位置の一例を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows an example of the position at the time of vegetable cutting of the movable stage of the vegetable cutting machine which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 図２のＸ−Ｘ線断面図である。FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line XX in FIG. 2. 本考案の実施形態に係る野菜切断機の一例を示す断面図であり、（ａ）は図１のＳ−Ｓ線の断面図であり、（ｂ）は図２のＴ−Ｔ線の断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the vegetable cutting machine which concerns on embodiment of this invention, (a) is sectional drawing of the SS line | wire of FIG. 1, (b) is sectional drawing of the TT line | wire of FIG. It is. 本考案の実施形態に係る野菜切断機の調整部材の一例を説明するための図であり、（ａ）は調整部材と回転刃との間の間隔が小さい状態、（ｂ）は調整部材と回転刃との間の間隔が大きい状態を示す図である。It is a figure for demonstrating an example of the adjustment member of the vegetable cutting machine which concerns on embodiment of this invention, (a) is a state with a small space | interval between an adjustment member and a rotary blade, (b) is an adjustment member and rotation. It is a figure which shows the state where the space | interval between blades is large. 本考案の実施形態に係る野菜切断機の回転刃の一例を示す図であり、（ａ）は回転刃の側面図、（ｂ）は（ａ）のＹ−Ｙ線断面図、（ｃ）は（ｂ）の回転刃の刃先の部分拡大断面図It is a figure which shows an example of the rotary blade of the vegetable cutting machine which concerns on embodiment of this invention, (a) is a side view of a rotary blade, (b) is the YY sectional view taken on the line (a), (c) is. (B) Partial expanded sectional view of the blade edge of the rotary blade

以下、本考案の実施形態に係る野菜切断機１を、図面を参照しながら説明する。 Hereinafter, the vegetable cutting machine 1 which concerns on embodiment of this invention is demonstrated, referring drawings.

図１は、本考案の実施形態に係る野菜切断機１の一例を示す平面図であり、詳細には、野菜載置時の可動ステージ７の初期位置の一例を示す図である。図２は、図１に示された野菜切断機１の可動ステージ７の野菜切断時の位置の一例を示す平面図である。図３は、図２のＸ−Ｘ線断面図である。 FIG. 1 is a plan view illustrating an example of a vegetable cutting machine 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of an initial position of a movable stage 7 when vegetables are placed. FIG. 2 is a plan view showing an example of the position of the movable stage 7 of the vegetable cutting machine 1 shown in FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XX of FIG.

図４（ａ）は、図１に示した野菜切断機１のＳ−Ｓ線の断面図であり、図４（ｂ）は図２のＴ−Ｔ線の断面図である。図５は、本考案の実施形態に係る野菜切断機１の調整部材１０の一例を説明するための図であり、図５（ａ）は調整部材１０と回転刃５との間隔が小さい状態、図５（ｂ）は調整部材１０と回転刃５との間隔が大きい状態を示す図である。 4A is a cross-sectional view taken along line SS of the vegetable cutting machine 1 shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view taken along line TT of FIG. FIG. 5 is a view for explaining an example of the adjustment member 10 of the vegetable cutting machine 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5A is a state where the distance between the adjustment member 10 and the rotary blade 5 is small. FIG. 5B is a diagram illustrating a state where the distance between the adjustment member 10 and the rotary blade 5 is large.

図６は、本考案の実施形態に係る野菜切断機１の回転刃５の一例を示す図であり、図６（ａ）は回転刃５の側面図、図６（ｂ）は図６（ａ）のＹ−Ｙ線断面図、図６（ｃ）は図６（ｂ）の回転刃５の刃先の部分拡大断面図である。尚、図３において、野菜切断機１の調整部材１０等は省略している。また、図５において、カバー部材１１等は省略している。 6A and 6B are diagrams showing an example of the rotary blade 5 of the vegetable cutting machine 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6A is a side view of the rotary blade 5, and FIG. 6B is FIG. ) Is a cross-sectional view taken along line YY of FIG. 6, and FIG. 6C is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the cutting edge of the rotary blade 5 of FIG. In FIG. 3, the adjusting member 10 of the vegetable cutting machine 1 is omitted. In FIG. 5, the cover member 11 and the like are omitted.

本考案の実施形態に係る野菜切断機１は、被切断材Ａとして、例えば、ニラ等の葉菜類、ネギ、アスパラ等の茎菜類、ゴボウ等の根菜類、などの野菜の根元、茎、葉等の不要部分を外周円形状の回転刃５で切断する。 The vegetable cutting machine 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes, as the material to be cut A, for example, leaf vegetables such as leek, stem vegetables such as leek and asparagus, root vegetables such as burdock, etc. Unnecessary parts such as these are cut with the outer peripheral circular rotary blade 5.

本実施形態に係る野菜切断機１は、図１〜図５に示したように、板状台部２、固定板部３、回転駆動部４、回転刃５、棒状部材６、可動ステージ７、スライド軸受部８、壁部９、調整部材１０、及び、回転刃用のカバー部材１１を有する。 As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, the vegetable cutting machine 1 according to this embodiment includes a plate-like base part 2, a fixed plate part 3, a rotation driving part 4, a rotary blade 5, a rod-like member 6, a movable stage 7, It has the slide bearing part 8, the wall part 9, the adjustment member 10, and the cover member 11 for rotary blades.

＜板状台部２＞
本実施形態に係る野菜切断機１は、図１〜図５に示したように、基台として、矩形状の板材を互いに平行に所定間隔に立設した一対の板状台部２ａ，２ｂを有する。板状台部２ａ，２ｂは、長手方向が回転刃５の回転軸５ｃに平行となるように配置されている。板状台部２ａ，２ｂをまとめて板状台部２と称呼する。この一対の板状台部２ａ、２ｂは、その間を複数の棒状部材６により連結されている。 <Plate-shaped base part 2>
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the vegetable cutting machine 1 according to the present embodiment includes a pair of plate-like table portions 2 a and 2 b, which are rectangular plate materials erected in parallel with each other at a predetermined interval, as a base. Have. The plate-like base parts 2 a and 2 b are arranged so that the longitudinal direction is parallel to the rotation axis 5 c of the rotary blade 5. The plate-like base parts 2a and 2b are collectively referred to as the plate-like base part 2. The pair of plate-like base portions 2 a and 2 b are connected by a plurality of rod-like members 6 therebetween.

＜固定板部３＞
固定板部３は、矩形状の平板であり、一対の板状台部２ａ，２ｂ上に配置されている。詳細には、固定板部３の長手方向の一方の端部３ａが板状台部２ａの上端部にネジ２１，２２等の固定部材により固定され、他方の端部３ｂが板状台部２ｂの上端部にネジ２３，２４等の固定部材により固定されている。固定板部３には、回転刃５を回転駆動する回転駆動部４を収納する箱形状の駆動本体部用カバー部３１が設けられている。 <Fixing plate part 3>
The fixed plate portion 3 is a rectangular flat plate and is disposed on the pair of plate-like base portions 2a and 2b. Specifically, one end portion 3a in the longitudinal direction of the fixed plate portion 3 is fixed to the upper end portion of the plate-like base portion 2a by fixing members such as screws 21 and 22, and the other end portion 3b is fixed to the plate-like base portion 2b. It is fixed to the upper end of each of them by a fixing member such as screws 23 and 24. The fixed plate portion 3 is provided with a box-shaped drive main body portion cover portion 31 that houses the rotation drive portion 4 that rotationally drives the rotary blade 5.

＜回転駆動部４＞
回転駆動部４は、固定板部３上に配置されており、上述したように、駆動本体部用カバー部３１内に収納されている。回転駆動部４は、回転刃５を水平な回転軸５ｃを回転中心として所定の回転方向（図４の矢印Ｒ）に回転駆動させる。本実施形態では、回転駆動部４として駆動用電動モータを採用している。回転駆動部４としての駆動用電動モータは、固定子である円柱形状の本体部４ａと、本体部４ａから回転刃５側に突出した回転子４ｒとを有する。本体部４ａは、回転刃５側の端面４ｂが駆動本体部用カバー部３１の側壁部３１ａに当接した状態でネジ等の固定部材（不図示）により固定されている。例えば、本体部４ａは、図３に示すように、固定板部３に配置された中間部材３２上に載置されてもよい。 <Rotation drive unit 4>
The rotation drive unit 4 is disposed on the fixed plate unit 3 and is housed in the drive main body cover unit 31 as described above. The rotation drive unit 4 drives the rotary blade 5 to rotate in a predetermined rotation direction (arrow R in FIG. 4) with the horizontal rotation shaft 5c as the rotation center. In this embodiment, a drive electric motor is employed as the rotation drive unit 4. The drive electric motor as the rotation drive unit 4 includes a cylindrical main body 4a that is a stator, and a rotor 4r that protrudes from the main body 4a to the rotary blade 5 side. The main body 4a is fixed by a fixing member (not shown) such as a screw in a state where the end face 4b on the rotary blade 5 side is in contact with the side wall 31a of the drive main body cover 31. For example, the main body 4a may be placed on an intermediate member 32 disposed on the fixed plate 3 as shown in FIG.

回転子４ｒの棒状部４ｓには、棒状部４ｓの直径よりも大きい外径の円柱回転部材５５が設けられている。図３に示すように、円柱回転部材５５に形成された孔部５５ａに回転子４ｒが嵌合した状態で、ネジ等の固定部材５８，５９により、円柱回転部材５５と回転子４ｒとが固定されている。円柱回転部材５５には、円柱回転部材５５の外径よりも大きい直径の回転刃５がネジ等の固定部材により固定されている。この回転刃５の回転中心と、円柱回転部材５５の回転中心とは、同一直線上となるように配置されている。 The rod-like portion 4s of the rotor 4r is provided with a cylindrical rotating member 55 having an outer diameter larger than the diameter of the rod-like portion 4s. As shown in FIG. 3, in a state where the rotor 4r is fitted in the hole 55a formed in the cylindrical rotating member 55, the cylindrical rotating member 55 and the rotor 4r are fixed by fixing members 58 and 59 such as screws. Has been. A rotating blade 5 having a diameter larger than the outer diameter of the cylindrical rotating member 55 is fixed to the cylindrical rotating member 55 by a fixing member such as a screw. The rotation center of the rotary blade 5 and the rotation center of the columnar rotation member 55 are arranged on the same straight line.

＜回転刃５＞
回転刃５は、図４、図６に示したように、外周円形状に形成されている。また、回転刃５は、図６、図１に示したように、回転軸５ｃ（円柱回転部材５５）側に傾斜した片刃面５ａを備え、径方向断面形状が台形状に形成されている。回転刃５は、図６（ｃ）に示したように、片刃面５ａの傾斜角度θが１８度以上、且つ、２７度以下に形成されている。この回転刃５を用いた野菜切断機１で、被切断材Ａとしての野菜を切断した場合、切れ味が鋭く、被切断材Ａの切断面にささくれ等が生じ難い。 <Rotating blade 5>
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, the rotary blade 5 is formed in a circular outer periphery. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 1, the rotary blade 5 includes a single blade surface 5 a that is inclined toward the rotary shaft 5 c (columnar rotary member 55), and has a trapezoidal radial cross-sectional shape. As shown in FIG. 6C, the rotary blade 5 is formed so that the inclination angle θ of the single blade surface 5a is 18 degrees or more and 27 degrees or less. When vegetables as the material to be cut A are cut by the vegetable cutting machine 1 using the rotary blade 5, the sharpness is sharp and the cutting surface of the material A to be cut is unlikely to be raised.

＜棒状部材６＞
図１〜図５に示したように、板状台部２ａ，２ｂの間には、複数個、本実施形態では３個の棒状部材６１，６２，６３が、水平方向に沿って、且つ、板状台部２ａ，２ｂの長手方向に直交するように配置されている。つまり、棒状部材６１，６２，６３は、回転刃５の回転軸５ｃに直交する方向に沿って配置されている。この棒状部材６１，６２，６３をまとめて棒状部材６と称呼する。棒状部材６１，６２，６３それぞれの両端部は、板状台部２ａ，２ｂの内側面に当接し、ネジ等の固定部材（不図示）により固定されている。棒状部材６１，６３は、板状台部２ａ，２ｂの長手方向に沿った両端部付近に配置され、棒状部材６２は棒状部材６１，６３の略中間位置に配置されている。 <Bar-shaped member 6>
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, a plurality of, in the present embodiment, three rod-like members 61, 62, 63 are arranged between the plate-like base portions 2 a, 2 b along the horizontal direction, and It arrange | positions so that it may orthogonally cross in the longitudinal direction of plate-shaped base part 2a, 2b. That is, the rod-shaped members 61, 62, 63 are arranged along the direction orthogonal to the rotation shaft 5 c of the rotary blade 5. The rod-shaped members 61, 62, 63 are collectively referred to as the rod-shaped member 6. Both end portions of the rod-like members 61, 62, 63 are in contact with the inner side surfaces of the plate-like base portions 2a, 2b, and are fixed by fixing members (not shown) such as screws. The rod-shaped members 61 and 63 are disposed in the vicinity of both end portions along the longitudinal direction of the plate-like base portions 2 a and 2 b, and the rod-shaped member 62 is disposed at a substantially intermediate position between the rod-shaped members 61 and 63.

棒状部材６３の上方には固定板部３が配置され、棒状部材６１，６２の上方には可動ステージ７が配置されている。この棒状部材６１，６２は、可動ステージ７のスライド方向を規定する案内軸として機能する。 The fixed plate portion 3 is disposed above the rod-shaped member 63, and the movable stage 7 is disposed above the rod-shaped members 61 and 62. The rod-shaped members 61 and 62 function as guide shafts that define the sliding direction of the movable stage 7.

＜可動ステージ７＞
可動ステージ７は、矩形状に形成され、上面側に、被切断材Ａとしての野菜が載置される載置面７ａを有する。この可動ステージ７は、回転刃５の回転軸５ｃに直交する方向に沿って移動自在に板状台部２上に設けられている。詳細には、可動ステージ７は、下面側に案内軸としての棒状部材６に遊嵌する複数のスライド軸受部８が設けられており、水平方向に、案内軸としての棒状部材６１，６２の軸方向に沿って移動自在に構成されている。可動ステージ７の移動方向は図３、図４の矢印Ｂ、矢印Ｃに示すように規定されている。この可動ステージ７は、操作者により手動で簡単に移動自在に構成されている。 <Movable stage 7>
The movable stage 7 is formed in a rectangular shape, and has a placement surface 7a on which the vegetables as the material A to be cut are placed on the upper surface side. The movable stage 7 is provided on the plate-like pedestal 2 so as to be movable along a direction orthogonal to the rotation axis 5 c of the rotary blade 5. Specifically, the movable stage 7 is provided with a plurality of slide bearing portions 8 that are loosely fitted to the rod-shaped member 6 as the guide shaft on the lower surface side, and the shafts of the rod-shaped members 61 and 62 as the guide shaft in the horizontal direction. It is configured to be movable along the direction. The moving direction of the movable stage 7 is defined as shown by arrows B and C in FIGS. The movable stage 7 is configured to be easily movable manually by an operator.

また、可動ステージ７は、図３、図４に示したように、載置面７ａが回転刃５の回転軸５ｃの回転中心と、その回転刃５の下端５ｄとの間に位置するように配置されている。また、野菜切断機１は、回転刃５の下端５ｄが、図３、図４に示したように、板状台部２ａ，２ｂの上下端部の中間に位置するように構成されている。また、図１〜図３に示したように、可動ステージ７は、回転刃５側の側面７ｅがスライド方向に沿って直線状に形成されており、側面７ｅが回転刃５に平行に、且つ、回転刃５に近接するように配置されている。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the movable stage 7 has the mounting surface 7 a positioned between the rotation center of the rotary shaft 5 c of the rotary blade 5 and the lower end 5 d of the rotary blade 5. Has been placed. Moreover, the vegetable cutting machine 1 is comprised so that the lower end 5d of the rotary blade 5 may be located in the middle of the upper and lower ends of the plate-like base portions 2a and 2b, as shown in FIGS. Moreover, as shown in FIGS. 1-3, the movable stage 7 has the side surface 7e on the rotary blade 5 side formed linearly along the sliding direction, the side surface 7e is parallel to the rotary blade 5, and These are arranged so as to be close to the rotary blade 5.

＜スライド軸受部８＞
可動ステージ７の下面側には、１つ又は複数のスライド軸受部８が設けられている。本実施形態では、図１〜図４に示したように、４つのスライド軸受部８１，８２，８３，８４が可動ステージ７の下面側の四隅付近に設けられており、可動ステージ７を案内軸としての棒状部材６１，６２に沿って移動自在に支持している。この複数のスライド軸受部８１，８２，８３，８４をまとめてスライド軸受部８と称呼する。スライド軸受部８は、直方体形状に形成され、案内軸としての棒状部材６１又は棒状部材６２が遊嵌する孔部８ａを有する。スライド軸受部８は、その上面が可動ステージ７の下面に当接した状態で、ネジ２８等の固定部材により可動ステージ７に固定されている。スライド軸受部８の形成材料としては、合成樹脂などを採用することができる。 <Slide bearing 8>
One or a plurality of slide bearing portions 8 are provided on the lower surface side of the movable stage 7. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, four slide bearing portions 81, 82, 83, 84 are provided in the vicinity of the four corners on the lower surface side of the movable stage 7, and the movable stage 7 is guided by the guide shaft. Are supported so as to be movable along the rod-shaped members 61 and 62. The plurality of slide bearing portions 81, 82, 83, 84 are collectively referred to as a slide bearing portion 8. The slide bearing portion 8 is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and has a hole portion 8a into which the rod-shaped member 61 or the rod-shaped member 62 as a guide shaft is loosely fitted. The slide bearing portion 8 is fixed to the movable stage 7 by a fixing member such as a screw 28 in a state where the upper surface thereof is in contact with the lower surface of the movable stage 7. As a material for forming the slide bearing portion 8, synthetic resin or the like can be employed.

＜壁部９＞
壁部９は、図１〜図３に示したように、可動ステージ７の載置面７ａ上で、可動ステージ７の一端部付近に立設され、載置面７ａ上で被切断材Ａとしての野菜を保持する。また、壁部９の被切断材Ａの当接面と、固定板部３の長手方向とが、直交するように配置されている。本実施形態に係る壁部９は、図４に示したように、断面Ｌ字形状に形成され、可動ステージ７の一端部付近に辺に沿って立設されている。この壁部９の中央部には、図１〜図３に示したように、被切断材Ａを切断後、被切断材Ａを可動ステージ７から取り出すための取出用隙間部９ｈが形成されている。 <Wall 9>
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the wall portion 9 is erected on the placement surface 7 a of the movable stage 7 in the vicinity of one end portion of the movable stage 7, and serves as a material A to be cut on the placement surface 7 a. Holding vegetables. Further, the contact surface of the material A to be cut of the wall portion 9 and the longitudinal direction of the fixed plate portion 3 are arranged so as to be orthogonal to each other. As shown in FIG. 4, the wall portion 9 according to the present embodiment is formed in an L-shaped cross section, and is erected along the side in the vicinity of one end portion of the movable stage 7. As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, an extraction gap 9 h for taking out the material A to be cut from the movable stage 7 is formed at the center of the wall 9. Yes.

詳細には、この壁部９としての第１の壁部材９１と第２の壁部材９２とを所定の間隔をあけて可動ステージ７の端部付近に設けることで、第１の壁部材９１と第２の壁部材９２との間に取出用隙間部９ｈを形成している。また、第１の壁部材９１において、被切断材Ａが当接する面の反対側には、当接面に直交する補強板９３，９４が設けられている。補強板９３は第１の壁部材９１の中央部に設けられている。補強板９４は第１の壁部材９１の回転刃５側の側面に形成されている。この補強板９４は、野菜切断時、回転刃５から操作者の手を保護する機能も兼ね備えている。 Specifically, the first wall member 91 and the second wall member 92 as the wall portion 9 are provided in the vicinity of the end portion of the movable stage 7 with a predetermined interval therebetween. An extraction gap 9 h is formed between the second wall member 92 and the second wall member 92. In the first wall member 91, reinforcing plates 93 and 94 that are orthogonal to the contact surface are provided on the opposite side of the surface on which the material A to be cut contacts. The reinforcing plate 93 is provided at the center of the first wall member 91. The reinforcing plate 94 is formed on the side surface of the first wall member 91 on the rotary blade 5 side. The reinforcing plate 94 also has a function of protecting the operator's hand from the rotary blade 5 when cutting vegetables.

＜調整部材１０＞
調整部材１０は、図５に示したように、断面Ｌ字形状に形成されており、底面部１０ａと側面部１０ｂとを有し、側面部１０ｂと回転刃５との間隔Ｌを調整可能に固定板部３に設けられている。詳細には、図１、図５に示したように、固定板部３に形成された２つの細長孔３ｆと、調整部材１０の底面部１０ａに形成された孔部１０ｆとに、ボルトや蝶ナット等の固定部材１３１，１３２により、固定板部３と調整部材１０とを位置調整可能に固定する。つまり、調整部材１０は、被切断材Ａの切断片の長さを調整可能に固定板部３とに固定される。 <Adjusting member 10>
As shown in FIG. 5, the adjustment member 10 is formed in an L-shaped cross section, has a bottom surface portion 10 a and a side surface portion 10 b, and can adjust an interval L between the side surface portion 10 b and the rotary blade 5. It is provided on the fixed plate portion 3. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, bolts and butterflies are provided in the two elongated holes 3 f formed in the fixed plate portion 3 and the hole portion 10 f formed in the bottom surface portion 10 a of the adjustment member 10. The fixing plate portion 3 and the adjustment member 10 are fixed by the fixing members 131 and 132 such as nuts so that the position can be adjusted. That is, the adjustment member 10 is fixed to the fixed plate portion 3 so that the length of the cut piece of the material A to be cut can be adjusted.

＜カバー部材１１＞
カバー部材１１は、回転刃５の全部又は一部分を覆うように形成されている。詳細には、カバー部材１１は、図１〜図４に示したように、底面側が開口した略箱形状に形成され、駆動本体部用カバー部３１に固定され、回転刃５の上半部分を覆うように構成されている。このカバー部材１１は、野菜切断時の切断片の飛散防止機能と、操作者の怪我防止機能とを兼ね備える。 <Cover member 11>
The cover member 11 is formed so as to cover all or part of the rotary blade 5. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the cover member 11 is formed in a substantially box shape whose bottom side is open, fixed to the drive main body cover portion 31, and the upper half portion of the rotary blade 5. It is configured to cover. This cover member 11 has both the function of preventing the scattering of cut pieces when cutting vegetables and the function of preventing injury to the operator.

また、カバー部材１１は、図４、図１に示すように、被切断材Ａの導入口側に開口部１１ｈが形成されるように構成されている。このカバー部材１１は、被切断材Ａや複数の被切断材Ａの束等の上限を規制するとともに、被切断材Ａを開口部１１ｈに案内する、上方外側に傾斜した板形状の案内板１１ａを有する。 Moreover, the cover member 11 is configured such that an opening 11h is formed on the inlet side of the material A to be cut, as shown in FIGS. This cover member 11 regulates the upper limit of the material to be cut A, a bundle of a plurality of materials to be cut A, etc., and guides the material to be cut A to the opening 11h, and is a plate-shaped guide plate 11a inclined upward and outward. Have

また、図４、図１に示すように、カバー部材１１は、回転刃５の下端側に、被切断材Ａの切断片を下側に排出する排出用開口部１１ｄが形成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 1, the cover member 11 is formed with a discharge opening 11 d for discharging a cut piece of the material A to be cut downward on the lower end side of the rotary blade 5.

上記野菜切断機１の各構成要素、詳細には、板状台部２、固定板部３、回転刃５、棒状部材６、可動ステージ７、壁部９、調整部材１０、カバー部材１１の形成材料としては、ステンレス等の金属を採用する。 Each component of the vegetable cutting machine 1, more specifically, the plate-like base part 2, the fixed plate part 3, the rotary blade 5, the rod-like member 6, the movable stage 7, the wall part 9, the adjustment member 10, and the cover member 11 are formed. As a material, a metal such as stainless steel is employed.

＜野菜切断機１の動作＞
次に、野菜切断機１の動作を説明する。本実施形態では、野菜切断機１が、被切断材Ａとして野菜のネギの根元部分を設定された長さ分だけ切断する動作を説明する。 <Operation of vegetable cutting machine 1>
Next, the operation of the vegetable cutting machine 1 will be described. In the present embodiment, an operation in which the vegetable cutting machine 1 cuts the root portion of the vegetable leek as the material to be cut A by the set length will be described.

可動ステージ７は、上述したように、案内軸としての棒状部材６１，６２の軸方向に沿って往復移動自在に設けられており、操作者により手動で操作可能となっている。 As described above, the movable stage 7 is provided so as to be reciprocally movable along the axial direction of the rod-like members 61 and 62 as guide shafts, and can be manually operated by an operator.

先ず、操作者は、この可動ステージ７を、壁部９が回転刃５に対して離間する方向（図１、図４（ｂ）に示す矢印Ｃ）に手動で移動させ、スライド軸受部８２，８４が板状台部２ａの側面に当接する位置に設定する。スライド軸受部８２，８４が板状台部２ａに当接することで、可動ステージ７が、図２、図４の矢印Ｃで示された方向へ移動することを規制する。 First, the operator manually moves the movable stage 7 in the direction in which the wall 9 is separated from the rotary blade 5 (arrow C shown in FIGS. 1 and 4B), and the slide bearing 82, 84 is set to a position where it contacts the side surface of the plate-like base 2a. When the slide bearing portions 82 and 84 abut against the plate-like base portion 2a, the movable stage 7 is restricted from moving in the direction indicated by the arrow C in FIGS.

次に、調整部材１０の取付位置を調整する。詳細には、野菜切断時、回転刃５の刃先が被切断材Ａの所望の切断位置に位置するように、つまり、被切断材Ａの切断片の長さが所定長さとなるように位置調整を行う。位置調整後、蝶ナットやボルト等の固定部材１３１，１３２により、調整部材１０を固定板部３に固定する。 Next, the attachment position of the adjustment member 10 is adjusted. Specifically, when cutting vegetables, the position of the rotary blade 5 is adjusted so that the cutting edge is positioned at a desired cutting position of the workpiece A, that is, the length of the cut piece of the workpiece A is a predetermined length. I do. After the position adjustment, the adjustment member 10 is fixed to the fixing plate portion 3 by fixing members 131 and 132 such as wing nuts and bolts.

次に、操作者は、被切断材Ａである野菜を可動ステージ７の載置面７ａ上に載置する。この際、被切断材Ａを壁部９に当接するように配置する。これにより被切断材Ａが壁部９により保持される。 Next, the operator places the vegetable that is the material to be cut A on the placement surface 7 a of the movable stage 7. At this time, the material A to be cut is disposed so as to contact the wall portion 9. Thereby, the workpiece A is held by the wall 9.

次に、操作者は、例えば、電源スイッチ（不図示）をオン状態とする操作を行うと、電源から電力が回転駆動部４としての電動モータに供給され、回転駆動部４により回転刃５を所定の回転方向（図４に示した矢印Ｒ）に規定の回転速度、例えば、約１０００ｒｐｍ〜１５００ｒｐｍ（Rotation per minutes）で回転させる。 Next, for example, when the operator performs an operation of turning on a power switch (not shown), electric power is supplied from the power source to the electric motor as the rotation drive unit 4, and the rotary blade 5 is moved by the rotation drive unit 4. Rotation is performed in a predetermined rotation direction (arrow R shown in FIG. 4) at a specified rotation speed, for example, about 1000 rpm to 1500 rpm (Rotation per minutes).

次に、操作者は、可動ステージ７の載置面７ａに載置された被切断材Ａとしての野菜を、手により壁部９に当接保持した状態で、可動ステージ７を、可動ステージ７上の壁部９側の端部が回転刃５に接近する方向（前方向）、詳細には図２、図４（ｂ）に示す矢印Ｂの方向に移動させる。 Next, the operator holds the movable stage 7 in a state where the vegetable as the material A to be cut placed on the placement surface 7a of the movable stage 7 is held in contact with the wall 9 by hand. The end on the upper wall 9 side is moved in the direction approaching the rotary blade 5 (forward direction), specifically in the direction of arrow B shown in FIGS. 2 and 4B.

被切断材Ａが回転刃５に当接した状態で、操作者は可動ステージ７を更に前方向に押圧する。すると、可動ステージ７及び壁部９が被切断材Ａを回転刃５に押圧して、回転刃５により被切断材Ａの当接部に前方斜め下方向に切断力が加わり、被切断材Ａが切断される。切断片は、図４、図１に示すように、排出用開口部１１ｄから下側に排出される。 With the material A to be cut in contact with the rotary blade 5, the operator presses the movable stage 7 further forward. Then, the movable stage 7 and the wall 9 press the workpiece A against the rotary blade 5, and a cutting force is applied to the contact portion of the workpiece A by the rotary blade 5 in a diagonally forward direction. Is disconnected. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 1, the cut piece is discharged downward from the discharge opening 11d.

そして、図４（ｂ）、図２に示したように、スライド軸受部８１，８３が板状台部２ｂに当接することで、図４（ｂ）に示したように、壁部下端９ｄが回転刃５の外周５ｔまたは外周近傍より内側へ移動することを規制する。 Then, as shown in FIGS. 4B and 2, the slide bearing portions 81 and 83 come into contact with the plate-like base portion 2 b, so that the lower end 9 d of the wall portion is changed as shown in FIG. The movement of the rotary blade 5 from the outer periphery 5t or the vicinity of the outer periphery is restricted.

つまり、可動ステージ７がその位置より前方へ移動することが制限される。このように、可動ステージ７の前方への移動を規制することで、操作者の手が回転刃５に接触することを防止する。また、本実施形態では、図４（ｂ）に示したように、可動ステージ７の壁部９の補強板９４により回転刃５の外周近傍の一部分を覆うように構成されており、操作者の手が回転刃５に接触することを防止する。 That is, the movable stage 7 is restricted from moving forward from the position. Thus, by restricting the forward movement of the movable stage 7, the operator's hand is prevented from coming into contact with the rotary blade 5. Moreover, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG.4 (b), it is comprised so that a part of outer periphery vicinity of the rotary blade 5 may be covered with the reinforcement board 94 of the wall part 9 of the movable stage 7, and an operator's The hand is prevented from contacting the rotary blade 5.

次に、図１、図４（ａ）に示したように、操作者は、被切断材Ａを回転刃５に対して離間する方向（図１、図４の矢印Ｃ）に、可動ステージ７を手動で移動させて、スライド軸受部８２，８４が板状台部２ａの側面に当接する位置で可動ステージ７を停止させる。 Next, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4A, the operator moves the movable stage 7 in the direction in which the workpiece A is separated from the rotary blade 5 (arrow C in FIGS. 1 and 4). Is manually moved, and the movable stage 7 is stopped at a position where the slide bearing portions 82 and 84 come into contact with the side surface of the plate-like base portion 2a.

上記切断後、その状態で、操作者は、壁部９の取出用隙間部９ｈから手を差し入れて、端部が切断された被切断材Ａとしての野菜を、可動ステージ７上から取り出す。 After the cutting, in this state, the operator inserts a hand from the take-out gap 9h of the wall 9 and takes out the vegetable as the material A to be cut from the movable stage 7 from which the end has been cut.

上記実施形態では、野菜切断機１は、被切断材Ａとして１本のネギを切断したが、この形態に限られるものではなく、複数本の長尺の野菜の束をまとめて切断してもよい。 In the said embodiment, although the vegetable cutting machine 1 cut | disconnected one leek as the to-be-cut material A, it is not restricted to this form, Even if it bundles and cuts the bundle of a plurality of long vegetables Good.

また、複数の被切断材Ａの一方の端部を切断後、例えば、当て板等で切断面を揃えた状態で、被切断材Ａの他端部側を、再度、野菜切断機１の回転刃５により切断してもよい。こうすることで、被切断材Ａを所定の長さに切断することができる。 In addition, after cutting one end of the plurality of workpieces A, for example, the other end side of the workpiece A is rotated again by rotating the vegetable cutting machine 1 in a state where the cut surfaces are aligned with a backing plate or the like. You may cut | disconnect with the blade 5. FIG. By carrying out like this, the to-be-cut material A can be cut | disconnected to predetermined length.

また、被切断材Ａの一方の端部を切断後、その被切断材Ａの切断面を調整部材１０に当接するように移動した後、再度、可動ステージ７を往復移動させることで、所定長さの切断片を簡単に作製することができる。そして、複数回、上記操作を繰り返すことにより、大量に所定長さの切断片を大量に作成することができる。 In addition, after cutting one end of the material to be cut A, the cut surface of the material A to be cut is moved so as to contact the adjusting member 10, and then the movable stage 7 is moved back and forth again to obtain a predetermined length. It is possible to easily produce the cut piece. Then, by repeating the above operation a plurality of times, a large number of pieces having a predetermined length can be produced.

また、上記実施形態に係る野菜切断機１は、１つの回転刃５と回転駆動部４とを備えていたが、この形態に限られるものではなく、例えば、可動ステージ７の両側に規定間隔に配置された２つの回転刃５と、それを回転駆動する回転駆動部とを設けてもよい。この野菜切断機１では、可動ステージ７の１回のスライド操作により、被切断材Ａを規定長さに簡単に切断することができる。 Moreover, although the vegetable cutting machine 1 which concerns on the said embodiment was provided with the one rotary blade 5 and the rotational drive part 4, it is not restricted to this form, For example, it is a regular space | interval on both sides of the movable stage 7. You may provide the two rotary blades 5 arrange | positioned and the rotational drive part which rotationally drives it. In this vegetable cutting machine 1, the material A to be cut can be easily cut to a specified length by a single slide operation of the movable stage 7.

以上、説明したように、本考案の実施形態によれば、野菜切断機１は、板状台部２、固定板部３、回転駆動部４、回転刃５、棒状部材６、可動ステージ７、スライド軸受部８、壁部９等により構成され、簡単な構造であるので、安価に製造可能な野菜切断機１を提供することができる。 As described above, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the vegetable cutting machine 1 includes the plate-like base part 2, the fixed plate part 3, the rotation driving part 4, the rotary blade 5, the rod-like member 6, the movable stage 7, Since it is constituted by the slide bearing portion 8 and the wall portion 9 and has a simple structure, the vegetable cutting machine 1 that can be manufactured at low cost can be provided.

また、本考案の実施形態によれば、野菜切断機１は、少ない部品数で構成され、且つ、ステンレス材や合成樹脂材等で構成されているので、比較的軽量で持ち運びが可能な野菜切断機１を提供することができる。 Moreover, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the vegetable cutting machine 1 is configured with a small number of parts, and is configured with a stainless steel material, a synthetic resin material, or the like. Machine 1 can be provided.

また、本考案の実施形態によれば、野菜切断機１は、ステンレス材や合成樹脂材等で構成されているので、清潔で錆び難く、容易に綺麗な状態を保つことが可能な野菜切断機１を提供することができる。 Moreover, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the vegetable cutting machine 1 is made of stainless steel, synthetic resin material, etc., so it is clean and hardly rusted, and can easily maintain a clean state. 1 can be provided.

また、本考案の実施形態によれば、野菜切断機１は、可動ステージ７の載置面７ａ上に被切断材Ａとしての野菜を載置した状態で、被切断材Ａを回転刃５に接近する方向に可動ステージ７を手動により移動させ、可動ステージ７に設けられた壁部９により被切断材Ａを回転刃に押圧することで、被切断材Ａを容易に切断することができる。 In addition, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the vegetable cutting machine 1 places the workpiece A on the rotary blade 5 in a state where the vegetable as the workpiece A is placed on the placement surface 7 a of the movable stage 7. The workpiece A can be easily cut by moving the movable stage 7 in the approaching direction manually and pressing the workpiece A against the rotary blade by the wall portion 9 provided on the movable stage 7.

また、本考案の実施形態によれば、野菜切断機１は、手動で移動自在な可動ステージ７、１つの回転刃５、回転駆動部４等で構成されているので、比較的小型の野菜切断機１を提供することができる。すなわち、比較的小さい設置スペースの野菜切断機１を提供することができる。 Moreover, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the vegetable cutting machine 1 is composed of the movable stage 7, the single rotary blade 5, the rotary drive unit 4, and the like that are manually movable, so that the vegetable cutting machine 1 is relatively small. Machine 1 can be provided. That is, the vegetable cutting machine 1 having a relatively small installation space can be provided.

また、本考案の実施形態によれば、野菜切断機１は、可動ステージ７の載置面７ａ上に被切断材Ａが載置された状態で、可動ステージ７の壁部９が回転刃５に接近する方向に移動して被切断材Ａを回転刃５で切断する際に、スライド軸受部８１，８３が板状台部２ｂに当接することで、壁部下端９ｄが被切断材Ａの搬入側の回転刃外周５ｔまたは外周近傍より内側へ移動することを規制するように構成されている。
このため、可動ステージ７が必要以上に移動しないので、操作者の手が回転刃５に接触することを防止することができ、安全に野菜を切断することが可能な野菜切断機１を提供することができる。 According to the embodiment of the present invention, the vegetable cutting machine 1 is configured such that the wall 9 of the movable stage 7 is the rotary blade 5 in a state where the material A is placed on the placement surface 7 a of the movable stage 7. When the workpiece A is cut by the rotary blade 5 by moving in a direction approaching to the slide plate 81, the slide bearing portions 81 and 83 abut against the plate-like base portion 2b, so that the lower end 9d of the wall portion of the workpiece A is cut. It is configured to restrict movement from the outer periphery 5t or the vicinity of the outer periphery of the rotary blade on the carry-in side.
For this reason, since the movable stage 7 does not move more than necessary, it is possible to prevent the operator's hand from coming into contact with the rotary blade 5 and to provide a vegetable cutting machine 1 capable of safely cutting vegetables. be able to.

また、本考案の野菜切断機１は、回転刃５が、外周円形状に形成され、且つ、径方向断面形状が台形状となるように回転軸側に傾斜した片刃面５ａを備え、片刃面５ａの傾斜角は、１８度以上、２７度以下に形成されているので、切れ味が鋭く、被切断材Ａの切断面にささくれ等が生じ難く、且つ、回転刃５の刃先が曲がり難い、野菜切断機１を提供することができる。 Moreover, the vegetable cutting machine 1 of this invention is equipped with the single blade surface 5a which the rotary blade 5 was formed in the outer periphery circular shape, and was inclined to the rotating shaft side so that radial direction cross-sectional shape might become trapezoid, The inclination angle of 5a is not less than 18 degrees and not more than 27 degrees, so that the sharpness is sharp, the cutting surface of the material A to be cut is not easily crushed, and the cutting edge of the rotary blade 5 is not easily bent. A cutting machine 1 can be provided.

また、本考案の野菜切断機１によれば、壁部９の略中央部に被切断材Ａの取出用隙間部９ｈが形成されているので、切断後に、可動ステージ７上の被切断材Ａを取出用隙間部９ｈから手を差し入れて容易に取り出すことが可能な野菜切断機１を提供することができる。 Moreover, according to the vegetable cutting machine 1 of this invention, since the clearance gap part 9h for the to-be-cut | disconnected material A is formed in the approximate center part of the wall part 9, the to-be-cut | disconnected material A on the movable stage 7 is cut | disconnected. A vegetable cutting machine 1 that can be easily taken out by inserting a hand from the take-out gap portion 9h can be provided.

また、本考案の野菜切断機１によれば、固定板部３に、被切断材Ａの切断片の長さを調整可能な調整部材１０が設けられているので、被切断材Ａの切断片の長さを容易に調整可能な野菜切断機１を提供することができる。 Moreover, according to the vegetable cutting machine 1 of this invention, since the adjustment member 10 which can adjust the length of the cut piece of the to-be-cut material A is provided in the fixed plate part 3, the cut piece of the to-be-cut material A The vegetable cutting machine 1 which can adjust the length of can easily be provided.

また、本考案の野菜切断機１によれば、回転刃５の全部又は一部分を覆うカバー部材１１を有し、このカバー部材１１は、図４に示したように、被切断材Ａの導入口側に形成された開口部１１ｈと、被切断材Ａの上限を規制するとともに、被切断材Ａを開口部１１ｈに案内する案内板１１ａと、を有するので、例えば、複数の被切断材Ａを束にしてまとめて一度に切断することが可能な野菜切断機１を提供することができる。 Moreover, according to the vegetable cutting machine 1 of this invention, it has the cover member 11 which covers all or one part of the rotary blade 5, This cover member 11 is the inlet of the cut material A, as shown in FIG. Since it has the opening part 11h formed in the side, and the guide plate 11a which guides the to-be-cut material A to the opening part 11h while restrict | limiting the upper limit of the to-be-cut | disconnected material A, for example, the some to-be-cut material A A vegetable cutting machine 1 that can be bundled and cut at once can be provided.

また、本考案の野菜切断機１によれば、図４（ｂ）に示すように、回転刃５の下端側に、被切断材Ａの切断片を排出する排出用開口部１１ｄが形成されているので、容易に被切断材Ａの切断片を下方に排出することが可能な野菜切断機１を提供することができる。 Moreover, according to the vegetable cutting machine 1 of this invention, as shown in FIG.4 (b), the discharge opening part 11d which discharges | emits the cut piece of the to-be-cut material A is formed in the lower end side of the rotary blade 5. As shown in FIG. Therefore, the vegetable cutting machine 1 which can discharge | emit the cut piece of the to-be-cut material A to the downward direction easily can be provided.

また、本考案の実施形態によれば、野菜切断機１は、回転刃の切れ味が鋭く、短時間で高速に被切断材Ａを切断することができるので、高い作業効率で切断作業を行うことが可能な野菜切断機１を提供することができる。
例えば、単純に包丁や押切具で切断作業を行う場合と比較して、本考案に係る野菜切断機１は、約５倍から１０倍程度の作業効率で切断作業を行うことが可能である。つまり、包丁や押切具を用いて切断作業を行う作業者の５人分から１０人分の量を、一人の操作者が本考案に係る野菜切断機１を用いて略同じ時間で処理することができる。 In addition, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the vegetable cutting machine 1 has a sharp cutting blade and can cut the material A to be cut at high speed in a short time, so that the cutting operation is performed with high work efficiency. Can be provided.
For example, the vegetable cutting machine 1 according to the present invention can perform the cutting operation with a work efficiency of about 5 to 10 times as compared with a case where the cutting operation is simply performed with a knife or a cutting tool. That is, it is possible for one operator to process the amount corresponding to 5 to 10 workers who perform a cutting operation using a kitchen knife or a cutting tool in substantially the same time using the vegetable cutting machine 1 according to the present invention. it can.

また、本考案の簡単な構造で安価の野菜切断機１は、中小規模の農家などで望まれている安価な切断機のニーズに適合した装置である。 The vegetable cutting machine 1 having a simple structure and inexpensive according to the present invention is an apparatus suitable for the needs of an inexpensive cutting machine desired by small and medium-sized farmers.

１野菜切断機
２，２ａ，２ｂ板状台部（長方形枠材）
３固定板部
３ａ，３ｂ端部
３ｆ細長孔
４回転駆動部
４ａ本体部（固定子）
４ｂ端面
４ｒ回転子
４ｓ棒状部
５回転刃
５ａ片刃面
５ｃ回転軸
５ｄ下端
６棒状部材
７可動ステージ
７ａ載置面
７ｅ側面
８スライド軸受部
８ａ孔部
９壁部
９ｈ取出用隙間部
１０調整部材
１０ａ底面部
１０ｂ側面部
１０ｆ孔部
１１カバー部材（回転刃用のカバー部材）
１１ａ案内板
１１ｄ排出用開口部
１１ｈ開口部
２１，２２，２３，２４，２８ネジ
３１駆動本体部用カバー部
３１ａ側壁部
３２中間部材
５５円柱回転部材
５５ａ孔部
５８，５９固定部材（ネジ）
６１，６２棒状部材（案内軸）
６３棒状部材
８１，８２，８３，８４スライド軸受部
９１第１の壁部材
９２第２の壁部材
９３，９４補強板
１３１，１３２固定部材（ボルト、蝶ナット）
Ａ被切断材
Ｌ間隔 1 Vegetable cutting machine 2, 2a, 2b Plate base (rectangular frame)
3 Fixed plate portions 3a, 3b End portion 3f Elongated hole 4 Rotation drive portion 4a Main body portion (stator)
4b End surface 4r Rotor 4s Bar-shaped part 5 Rotary blade 5a Single-edged blade surface 5c Rotating shaft 5d Lower end 6 Bar-shaped member 7 Movable stage 7a Placement surface 7e Side surface 8 Slide bearing portion 8a Hole portion 9 Wall portion 9h Extraction gap portion 10 Adjustment member 10a Bottom face part 10b Side face part 10f Hole part 11 Cover member (cover member for rotary blade)
11a Guide plate 11d Discharge opening 11h Opening 21, 22, 23, 24, 28 Screw 31 Drive body cover 31a Side wall 32 Intermediate member 55 Cylindrical rotating member 55a Hole 58, 59 Fixing member (screw)
61, 62 Bar-shaped member (guide shaft)
63 Bar-shaped members 81, 82, 83, 84 Slide bearing 91 First wall member 92 Second wall members 93, 94 Reinforcing plates 131, 132 Fixing members (bolts, wing nuts)
A Cut material L Interval

Claims

被切断材として野菜を切断する野菜切断機であって、
回転刃と、
前記回転刃を水平な回転軸を回転中心として所定の回転方向に回転駆動させる回転駆動部と、
前記回転軸に平行に所定間隔で配置される一対の板状台部と、
前記板状台部上に設けられ、前記回転駆動部が固定された固定板部と、
前記一対の板状台部の間で、前記回転軸に直交する方向に沿って配置されるとともに、両端部が前記一対の板状台部に固定された１つ又は複数の案内軸と、
前記被切断材が載置される載置面を備えるとともに、該載置面が前記回転刃の回転中心と該回転刃の下端との間に位置するように配置され、且つ、前記回転刃の前記回転軸に直交する方向に沿って移動自在に前記板状台部上に設けられ、回転刃側の側面が前記回転刃と平行に近接するように配置された可動ステージと、
前記可動ステージの前記載置面上で、該可動ステージの一端部付近に立設され、前記載置面上で前記被切断材を保持する壁部と、
前記案内軸に遊嵌する孔部を備えるとともに、前記案内軸に沿って移動自在に設けられ、且つ、前記可動ステージに固定されたスライド軸受部と、を有し、
前記載置面上に前記被切断材が載置された状態で、前記可動ステージの壁部が前記回転刃に接近する方向に移動して前記被切断材を前記回転刃で切断する際に、前記スライド軸受部が前記板状台部に当接することで、壁部下端が前記回転刃の外周または外周近傍より内側へ移動することを規制するように構成されていることを特徴とする野菜切断機。 A vegetable cutting machine for cutting vegetables as a material to be cut,
A rotating blade,
A rotary drive unit that drives the rotary blade to rotate in a predetermined rotation direction with a horizontal rotation axis as a rotation center;
A pair of plate-like base portions arranged at a predetermined interval parallel to the rotation axis;
A fixed plate portion provided on the plate-shaped base portion, to which the rotation drive unit is fixed;
One or a plurality of guide shafts disposed between the pair of plate-like base portions along a direction orthogonal to the rotation axis and having both end portions fixed to the pair of plate-like base portions,
A mounting surface on which the material to be cut is mounted; and the mounting surface is disposed between a rotation center of the rotary blade and a lower end of the rotary blade; and A movable stage that is provided on the plate-like base portion so as to be movable along a direction orthogonal to the rotation axis, and is arranged so that a side surface on the rotary blade side is close to the rotary blade in parallel.
On the placement surface described above of the movable stage, a wall portion standing near one end of the movable stage and holding the material to be cut on the placement surface;
A slide bearing portion that includes a hole portion that is loosely fitted to the guide shaft, is provided movably along the guide shaft, and is fixed to the movable stage;
When the workpiece is placed on the placement surface, the wall of the movable stage moves in a direction approaching the rotary blade, and the workpiece is cut by the rotary blade. Vegetable cutting, characterized in that the slide bearing portion abuts against the plate-like base portion to restrict the lower end of the wall portion from moving to the inside from the outer periphery or the vicinity of the outer periphery of the rotary blade. Machine.

前記回転刃は、外周円形状に形成され、且つ、径方向断面形状が台形状となるように回転軸側に傾斜した片刃面を備え、前記片刃面の傾斜角は、１８度以上、２７度以下であり、
前記回転刃の下端側に、前記被切断材の切断片を排出する排出用開口部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の野菜切断機。 The rotary blade is provided with a single-edged blade surface that is formed in an outer peripheral circular shape and is inclined toward the rotation axis so that the radial cross-sectional shape is a trapezoidal shape, and the inclined angle of the single-edged blade surface is 18 degrees or more and 27 degrees. And
The vegetable cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein a discharge opening for discharging a cut piece of the material to be cut is formed on a lower end side of the rotary blade.

前記壁部の前記被切断材の当接面と前記固定板部の長手方向とが直交するように配置され、
前記壁部の略中央部に前記被切断材の取出用隙間部が形成され、
前記固定板部に、前記被切断材の切断片の長さを調整可能な調整部材が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項１又は請求項２に記載の野菜切断機。 Arranged so that the contact surface of the material to be cut of the wall portion and the longitudinal direction of the fixed plate portion are orthogonal to each other,
A gap portion for taking out the material to be cut is formed at a substantially central portion of the wall portion,
The vegetable cutting machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an adjustment member capable of adjusting a length of a cut piece of the material to be cut is provided on the fixed plate portion.