JP3167380U - Flexible template for drafting - Google Patents

Flexible template for drafting Download PDF

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JP3167380U
JP3167380U JP2011000379U JP2011000379U JP3167380U JP 3167380 U JP3167380 U JP 3167380U JP 2011000379 U JP2011000379 U JP 2011000379U JP 2011000379 U JP2011000379 U JP 2011000379U JP 3167380 U JP3167380 U JP 3167380U
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sheet
outer peripheral
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drawn
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藤 三 男 佐
藤 三 男 佐
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Abstract

【課題】平面の外、筒面や錐状面などの内外壁面に各種形状のマーキングや描線、描画などを可能とするテンプレートを提供する。【解決手段】所定同一厚みの平板形状とした軟質合成樹脂製シート状本体2外周縁を描線用外周縁20にすると共に、同シート状本体2適所には、描線用孔縁31付きの刳り貫き孔3,3,……複数個を個々独立配置となるよう点在状に組み合わせ、肉厚方向に貫通形成し、且つ、描線用孔縁31付きの誘導文字・記号・符号孔30,30,……複数個を個々独立配置となるよう配列、点在状に組合せ、肉厚方向に貫通形成し、それら描線用外周縁20および各描線用孔縁31,31,……の夫々に段差部4を刻設したものとなし、一方向断面が曲線形で、それに直交する方向の断面が直線形をなす筒状面に対しても夫々密着状に変形、重ね合わせ可能なものとした製図用可撓テンプレート1である。【選択図】図3Provided is a template that enables marking, drawing, drawing, and the like of various shapes on inner and outer wall surfaces such as a cylindrical surface and a conical surface outside a plane. An outer peripheral edge of a sheet-shaped soft synthetic resin body 2 having a flat plate shape having a predetermined thickness is set as an outer peripheral edge 20 for drawing, and a hollow having a drawing hole edge 31 is provided at an appropriate position in the sheet-shaped main body 2. A plurality of holes 3, 3,... Are combined in an scattered manner so as to be individually arranged, penetratingly formed in the thickness direction, and provided with drawing character / symbol / code holes 30, 30 with drawing line hole edges 31. .., A plurality of them are arranged so as to be individually arranged in an interspersed manner, penetrated in the thickness direction, and a stepped portion is formed on each of the drawing outer peripheral edge 20 and each drawing line hole edge 31, 31,. 4 for engraving, one-sided cross section is curved, and the cross section in the direction perpendicular to it is linearly deformable and can be superimposed on a cylindrical surface. This is a flexible template 1. [Selection diagram] FIG.

Description

この考案は、文房具や製図用具としての各種定規類に関連するものであり、特に、曲面や筒状面の外周壁面や内周壁面などに直線や曲線、各種の図形、文字、記号、符号などを描線、描画可能とする定規やテンプレートなどを製造、提供する分野は勿論のこと、その輸送、保管、組み立ておよび設置に必要となる設備、器具類を提供、販売する分野から、それら資材や機械装置、部品類に必要となる素材、例えば、木材、石材、各種繊維類、プラスチック、各種金属材料等を提供する分野、それらに組み込まれる電子部品やそれらを集積した制御関連機器の分野、各種計測器の分野、当該設備、器具を動かす動力機械の分野、そのエネルギーとなる電力やエネルギー源である電気、オイルの分野といった一般的に産業機械と総称されている分野、更には、それら設備、器具類を試験、研究したり、それらの展示、販売、輸出入に係わる分野、将又、それらの使用の結果やそれを造るための設備、器具類の運転に伴って発生するゴミ屑の回収、運搬等に係わる分野、それらゴミ屑を効率的に再利用するリサイクル分野などの外、現時点で想定できない新たな分野までと、関連しない技術分野はない程である。     This device is related to various rulers as stationery and drafting tools, especially straight lines and curves, various figures, characters, symbols, signs, etc. on the outer peripheral wall surface and inner peripheral wall surface of curved surfaces and cylindrical surfaces In addition to the field of manufacturing and providing rulers and templates that can draw and draw, the materials and machinery from the field of providing and selling equipment and instruments necessary for its transportation, storage, assembly and installation Fields that provide materials necessary for devices and parts, such as wood, stone, various fibers, plastics, various metal materials, etc., fields of electronic components incorporated in them, and control-related equipment that integrates them, various measurements In general, industrial machinery such as the field of equipment, the field of power machinery that moves the equipment and equipment, and the field of electricity and energy as the energy and energy sources. In addition, testing and researching these facilities and equipment, fields related to their display, sales, import and export, general results, results of their use, and the operation of equipment and equipment to create them In addition to the fields related to the collection and transportation of waste debris generated, the recycling field that efficiently recycles the waste debris, and the new fields that cannot be envisaged at the present time, there are no unrelated technical fields.

(着目点)
従来の製図用テンプレートは、製図板や机などの平板上に貼着固定するなどした製図用紙に重ねるように載置し、該テンプレートの外周縁や図形状の孔縁などに沿って烏口や製図用万年筆などの各種製図ペン類を用いるなどして描線可能とするもので、製図用紙やノートなどの平坦面だけが描線の対象物となってきており、それ以外の、例えば、筒状面や錐状面、または波形などといった様々な立体の曲面に対する利用は全く不可能となっていて、これまでのところ、製図用テンプレートのそうした形態については、何等疑問視されることもなかったが、様々な製品が極めて潤沢に供給され、消費者の目も肥えていて個性的なデザインを求めるような時代になり、要求に応じて製造元でか、あるいは購入者自らにおいて、製品、即ち立体物に直接装飾を施すといった必要性も、かなり増えてきている。
(Points of interest)
A conventional drafting template is placed so as to overlap a drafting sheet that is stuck and fixed on a flat plate such as a drafting board or desk, and the mouth or drafting along the outer peripheral edge of the template or the edge of the figure shape. It is possible to draw by using various drawing pens such as fountain pens, and only flat surfaces such as drafting paper and notebooks have become objects of drawing, other than that, for example, cylindrical surfaces and The use of various three-dimensional curved surfaces such as conical surfaces or corrugated surfaces is completely impossible, and so far there has been no doubt about such forms of drafting templates. New products are supplied in an abundant amount, and the consumer's eyes are discouraged and a unique design is demanded. Is also a need, such as applying a contact decoration, it has been increased considerably.

(従来の技術)
(従来の技術)
こうした状況を反映し、その打開策となるような提案もこれまでに散見されない訳ではない。
例えば、下記の特許文献1(1)に提案されているものに代表されるように、渦巻き形状への弾性復帰力を有する可撓性帯状の弾性テープからなり、描線対象物に巻き付けるように接合し、曲面に沿って直線を引くことができるようにした直定規などや、同特許文献1(2)に見られるような、描線対象物であるパイプの外径以上の内径に設定した円筒体を有し、同円筒体外周に基準フランジを設け、同円筒体を前記描線対象物であるパイプ外周壁に、固定手段を介して装着し、パイプ中心線に直角に交叉する平面に一致する直線を同パイプの円筒外周壁面に沿って罫描くことができるようにしてなるものなどが散見される。
(Conventional technology)
(Conventional technology)
Reflecting this situation, proposals that can be used to overcome this situation are not unheard of.
For example, as typified by the one proposed in Patent Document 1 (1) below, it is made of a flexible belt-like elastic tape having an elastic return force to a spiral shape, and is joined so as to be wound around a drawn object. A straight ruler that can draw a straight line along a curved surface, or a cylindrical body that is set to an inner diameter that is equal to or larger than the outer diameter of the pipe that is the object to be drawn, as seen in Patent Document 1 (2) The cylinder is provided with a reference flange on the outer periphery of the cylinder, and the cylinder is attached to the pipe outer peripheral wall, which is the object to be drawn, via fixing means, and is a straight line that matches a plane perpendicular to the pipe center line. In some cases, the pipe can be drawn along the outer peripheral wall surface of the cylinder of the pipe.

しかし、前者特許文献1(1)に示されているような直定規類は、直径の異なる様々な円筒外周壁面に周回り方向に沿って直線を描線したり、直線距離を計測したりするのに有効であるが、例えば、円形や三角形、四角形のような多角形などを描画するのに利用するのは非常に難儀な所作であり、また、特許文献1(2)の罫描き用の定規類は、予め規格などで規制されたパイプに対して罫描く作業には効率的であるが、直径の異なる複数種類のパイプに、そのまま利用することは殆ど不可能であり、さらに、様々な図形などを描くのには全く不向きであるという課題を残すものであった。
(1)特開2004−90601号公報 (2)特開2008−178966号公報
However, the straight ruler as shown in the former patent document 1 (1) draws a straight line along the circumferential direction or measures a linear distance on various cylindrical outer peripheral wall surfaces having different diameters. For example, it is very difficult to use for drawing a polygon such as a circle, a triangle, or a rectangle, and a ruler for ruled line in Patent Document 1 (2). Class is efficient for drawing a rule for pipes regulated in advance by standards, etc., but it is almost impossible to use as it is for multiple types of pipes with different diameters. The problem that it was completely unsuitable for drawing etc. was left.
(1) Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2004-90601 (2) Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2008-178966

(問題意識)
上述してきたとおり、従前までに提案のあるそれら各種罫描き用定規類などは、何れもパイプや円柱形状などといった描線対象円筒体の外周壁面にあって、同円筒中心を通る断面と交叉する当該外周壁面上に、円筒中心に平行する直線を描線するには何等不具合が無いものの、円筒外周壁面の中心に所定の角度をもって斜めに交叉する断面が通る当該外周壁面上に直線を描線したり、各種図形などを描画したりするのには全く不向きであり、しかも、それら従来型のテンプレートやその他の定規類にあっては、不用意な落下や外力を加えて彎曲させるなどによって割れ、欠け、白化、塑性変形などを生じ易く、衝撃力などに対する耐久性が低いという致命的な欠点を有していたが、永年、様々な利用者に対して、柔軟に対応可能な軟質合成樹脂シート製品の開発、提供に携わってきており、既に、ゴルフボールにマーキングするためのテンプレートを完成、提供し続けてきている中、それらから得られた様々な知見、およびユーザーからの情報などに基づき、球体へのマーキングの他に、筒面や錐状面などにマーキング、および各種図形を描画可能な定規やテンプレートなどについても、更なる改善の可能性を痛感するに至ったものである。
(Awareness of problems)
As described above, the rulers for ruled lines, etc. that have been proposed so far are all on the outer peripheral wall surface of the cylinder to be drawn, such as a pipe or a columnar shape, and intersect with the cross section passing through the center of the cylinder. Although there is no problem in drawing a straight line parallel to the center of the cylinder on the outer peripheral wall surface, a straight line is drawn on the outer peripheral wall surface through which a cross section obliquely intersects with a predetermined angle at the center of the cylindrical outer peripheral wall surface, It is completely unsuitable for drawing various figures, etc., and those conventional templates and other rulers are cracked, chipped, etc. by inadvertent dropping or bending by applying external force. Soft synthetic trees that could easily cause whitening, plastic deformation, etc., and had a fatal disadvantage of low durability against impact force, etc. We have been engaged in the development and provision of seat products. We have already completed and provided templates for marking golf balls. Based on various knowledge obtained from them and information from users, etc. In addition to marking on spheres, rulers and templates that can be used for marking on cylindrical surfaces, cone-shaped surfaces, and the like, as well as drawing various figures, have come to a keen sense of the possibility of further improvement.

(考案の目的)
そこで、この考案は、平坦面の外、筒面や錐状面などの内外壁面に各種形状のマーキングや描線、描画などを可能とする新たなテンプレート技術の開発はできないものかとの判断から、逸速くその開発、研究に着手し、長期に渡る試行錯誤と幾多の試作、実験とを繰り返してきた結果、今回、遂に新規な構造の製図用可撓テンプレートを実現化することに成功したものであり、以下では、図面に示すこの考案を代表する実施例と共に、その構成を詳述することとする。
(Purpose of the idea)
Therefore, this idea is based on the judgment that it is not possible to develop a new template technology that enables marking, drawing, drawing, etc. of various shapes on the inside and outside wall surfaces such as the cylindrical surface and the conical surface outside the flat surface. As a result of rapid development and research and repeated trials and errors over many years and many trials and experiments, we have finally succeeded in realizing a flexible template for drafting with a new structure. In the following, the configuration will be described in detail together with an embodiment representative of the present invention shown in the drawings.

(考案の構成)
図面に示すこの考案を代表する実施例からも明確に理解されるように、この考案の製図用可撓テンプレートは、基本的に次のような構成から成り立っている。
即ち、所定同一厚みの平板形状とした軟質合成樹脂製シート状本体外周縁の一部または全部を描線用外周縁にすると共に、同シート状本体適所には、各種輪郭図形とした描線用孔縁付きの刳り貫き孔複数個を個々独立配置となるよう点在状に組み合わせ、肉厚方向に貫通形成し、それら描線用外周縁および各描線用孔縁の夫々には、当該シート状本体肉厚方向断面において、同一面がわに段差部を刻設したものとなし、描線対象物の平坦面だけではなく、一方向断面が曲線形で、それに直交する方向の断面が直線形をなす筒状面に対しても夫々密着状に変形、重ね合わせ可能とし、それら描線用外周縁および各描線用孔縁を案内として平坦面または二次曲面何れの面への直線または所望輪郭図形の描線が可能になるものとした構成を要旨とする製図用可撓テンプレートである。
(Structure of the device)
As will be clearly understood from the embodiments representing the present invention shown in the drawings, the drafting flexible template of the present invention basically comprises the following configuration.
In other words, a part or all of the outer periphery of the soft synthetic resin sheet-shaped body having a flat plate shape of the same thickness is used as the outer periphery for drawing, and the sheet-shaped body is provided with a hole for drawing in various contour figures at appropriate positions. A plurality of through-holes are combined in an interspersed manner so as to be individually arranged, and are formed to penetrate in the thickness direction, and the outer peripheral edge for drawing lines and the edge of each drawing hole are in the thickness direction of the sheet-like main body. In the cross section, the same surface is engraved with stepped parts, and not only the flat surface of the object to be drawn, but also a cylindrical surface in which the cross section in one direction is curved and the cross section in the direction perpendicular to it is straight Can be deformed and superimposed in close contact with each other, and straight lines or desired contour figures can be drawn on either flat surfaces or quadratic surfaces using the outer peripheries for drawing lines and the edge of each drawing line as a guide. The gist of the composition It is drafting flexible template.

これを、より具体的には、所定同一厚みの平板形状とした軟質且つ透明な合成樹脂製シート状本体外周縁の一部または全部を描線用外周縁にすると共に、同シート状本体適所には、各種輪郭図形とした描線用孔縁付きの刳り貫き孔複数個を個々独立配置となるよう点在状に組み合わせ、肉厚方向に貫通形成し、それら描線用外周縁および各描線用孔縁の夫々には、当該シート状本体肉厚方向断面において、同一面がわに段差部を刻設したものとなし、描線対象物の平坦面だけではなく、一方向断面が曲線形で、それに直交する方向の断面が直線形をなす筒状面に対しても夫々密着状に変形、重ね合わせ可能とし、それら描線用外周縁および各描線用孔縁を案内として平坦面または二次曲面何れの面への直線または所望輪郭図形の描線が可能になるものとした構成からなる製図用可撓テンプレートと言うことができる。     More specifically, a part of or all of the outer peripheral edge of the soft and transparent synthetic resin sheet-shaped main body made into a flat plate shape having the same thickness as the outer peripheral edge for drawing, In addition, a plurality of perforated holes with various outline figures with holes for drawing lines are combined in a scattered manner so as to be individually arranged and penetrated in the thickness direction, each of the outer peripheral edge for drawing lines and each hole edge for drawing lines In the sheet-like main body thickness direction cross section, the same surface is engraved with a stepped part, and not only the flat surface of the drawn object but also the one-direction cross section is a curved shape and the direction perpendicular thereto It is possible to deform and superimpose on a cylindrical surface whose cross section is a straight line, respectively, and to draw either the flat surface or the quadratic surface using the outer periphery for drawing and each hole edge for drawing as a guide Possible to draw straight lines or desired contour figures It can be said that the drafting flexible template consisting of a structure in which a shall.

以上のとおり、この考案の製図用可撓テンプレートによれば、従前までのものとは違い、上記したとおりの固有の特徴ある構成から、従来型の硬質なテンプレートでは、描線対象物の平坦面にしか利用することができなかったが、平坦面だけではなく、一方向断面が曲線形で、それに直交する方向の断面が直線形をなす筒状面に対しても、密着状に変形させて重ね合わせ可能なものとなり、描線用外周縁および各描線用孔縁を案内として平坦面または二次曲面何れの面への直線または所望輪郭図形の描線が可能となり、その用途を大幅に拡大することができると共に、描線用外周縁および各描線用孔縁の夫々に刻設した段差部によって烏口や製図用万年筆などの各種製図ペン類のインクが滲むのを確実に防止できるものとなる上、軟質な素材製故、弾性許容範囲を超えた衝撃的外力を受けた場合などにも、従来品のような白化や塑性変形、割れ、欠けなどの破損の発生を未然に防ぐことが可能となり、格段に耐久性を高めたものとすることができるという秀れた特徴が得られるものである。     As described above, according to the flexible template for drafting of the present invention, unlike the conventional one, the conventional hard template has a unique configuration as described above. However, not only a flat surface but also a cylindrical surface in which the cross section in one direction is a curved line and the cross section in a direction perpendicular to it is a straight line is deformed in a close contact state and overlapped. It is possible to draw a straight line or a desired contour figure on either a flat surface or a quadric surface using the outer peripheries for drawing lines and each hole edge for drawing as a guide. In addition, it is possible to surely prevent bleeding of various drafting pens such as sheds and drafting fountain pens by the stepped portions engraved on the outer peripheries of the drawn lines and the edge of each drawn line, and soft. Material Therefore, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of damage such as whitening, plastic deformation, cracking, and chipping as in the case of conventional products, even when subjected to impact external force exceeding the allowable elastic range, and it is extremely durable. It is possible to obtain an excellent feature that it can be improved.

加えて、透明な合成樹脂製シート状本体からなる製図用可撓テンプレートは、描線対象物に密着状に変形、重ね合わせる場合に、描線対象物描線目標位置への描線用外周縁や各描線用孔縁の配置関係を、より正確且つ容易に透視確認可能となり、描線操作性と描線作業の効率とを格段に高めたものとすることができ、さらに、複数個の互いに異なる文字・記号・符号を模った描線用孔縁付きの誘導文字・記号・符号孔を個々独立配置となるよう配列、点在状に組合せ、肉厚方向に貫通形成してなるものは、描線対象物の平坦面だけでなく、二次曲面などに対しても、直線や曲線、図形などの他に、文字や記号、符号類も容易且つ効率的に描き込むことができるものになるという、従来品では全く実現化不可能であった効果を発揮するものとなる。     In addition, the flexible template for drafting made of a transparent synthetic resin sheet-like body is used for drawing the outer edge of the drawing object to the drawing line target position and each drawing line when it is deformed and superimposed on the drawing object closely It is possible to more accurately and easily see through the hole edge arrangement, and the drawing operability and the efficiency of drawing work can be greatly improved, and a plurality of different characters / symbols / codes can be used. Only the flat surface of the object to be drawn is formed by arranging the guide characters, symbols, and sign holes with the edge of the drawing line imitating the shape so as to be individually arranged, combined in a dotted manner, and penetrated in the thickness direction. Not only straight lines, curves, figures, etc., but also characters, symbols, codes, etc. can be drawn easily and efficiently on quadratic surfaces etc. That would have been impossible to achieve .

上記したとおりの構成からなるこの考案の実施に際し、その最良もしくは望ましい形態について説明を加えることにする。
シート状本体は、一方向断面が曲線形で、それに直交する方向の断面が直線形をなす筒状面に対しても夫々密着状に変形、重ね合わせ可能で、平坦面または二次曲面何れの面への直線または所望輪郭図形の描線を可能とする機能を担うものであり、充分な柔軟性を有すると共に、定規として利用可能な程度の描線用縁部強度を確保可能なものとしなければならず、所定同一厚みの平板形状とした軟質合成樹脂製のものとし、該所定同一厚みとは、柔軟に変形可能で、しかも描線用に適した強度を確保可能な厚み寸法であって、軟質合成樹脂素材の弾性に応じて巾広く異なり、湾曲操作性や描線操作性などを考慮すると、例えば0.5mmないし5mmの厚み範囲内とするのが望ましく、後述する実施例に示すように、2.5mmの同一厚みの平板形状とした軟質合成樹脂製で、外周縁の一部または全部を描線用外周縁とすると共に、適所に各種輪郭図形とした描線用孔縁付きの刳り貫き孔複数個を個々独立配置となるよう点在状に組み合わせ、肉厚方向に貫通形成してなるものとすることができ、描線対象物を透かし見ることができる程度に無色透明、または、有色透明なものとするのが望ましく、適所に、文字・記号・符号記入用となる描線用孔縁付きの誘導文字・記号孔複数個を個々独立配置となるよう配列、点在状に組合せ、肉厚方向に貫通形成してなるものとすることが可能である。
In implementing this device having the above-described configuration, the best or desirable mode will be described.
The sheet-like body can be deformed and superimposed in close contact with a cylindrical surface having a curved cross-section in one direction and a straight cross-section in a direction perpendicular to it. It has the function of enabling the drawing of a straight line or a desired contour figure on the surface, and it must have sufficient flexibility and ensure the strength of the edge for drawing that can be used as a ruler. It is made of a soft synthetic resin having a flat plate shape with the same thickness, and the predetermined thickness is a thickness that can be flexibly deformed and can secure strength suitable for drawing. It varies widely depending on the elasticity of the resin material, and considering the bending operability, drawing operability, etc., it is desirable to set the thickness within a range of 0.5 mm to 5 mm, for example. With the same thickness of 5 mm Made of soft synthetic resin in the shape of a plate, part or all of the outer peripheral edge is used as the outer peripheral edge for drawing, and a plurality of punched holes with drawing hole edges in various locations are arranged in place at individual locations. It can be combined in the form of dots and penetrated in the thickness direction, and should be colorless and transparent or colored and transparent so that the object to be drawn can be seen through. , Inducted letters / symbol holes with drawn edges for writing letters / symbols / symbols shall be arranged in an array, interspersed so as to be individually arranged, and should be formed through the thickness direction. Is possible.

描線用外周縁は、シート状本体外周縁の一部または全部を描線に利用可能なものとする機能を担い、各種製図ペン類による描線に利用可能な程度に充分な強度を有するものとしなければならず、直線状、曲線状、ジグザグ状、波線状などの様々な形状とすることが可能であって、長さや角度を計測可能な各種目盛を表示したものとすることができ、さらに、外周縁の肉厚方向断面において、同一面がわにインク滲み防止用となる段差部を刻設したものとすることができる。     The outer peripheries for drawing lines have a function to make a part or all of the outer peripheral edges of the sheet-like body usable for drawing, and have sufficient strength to be usable for drawing with various drawing pens. In addition, various shapes such as a linear shape, a curved shape, a zigzag shape, and a wavy shape can be displayed, and various scales capable of measuring lengths and angles can be displayed. In the thickness direction cross section of the periphery, the same surface can be engraved with a step portion for preventing ink bleeding.

刳り貫き孔は、シート状本体の適所に、各種輪郭図形の描線用となる複数個の孔を形成可能とする機能を果たし、前記描線用外周縁と同様に、各種製図ペン類による描線に利用可能な程度に充分な強度を有する描線用孔縁を有するものとしなければならず、描線用孔縁には、当該シート状本体肉厚方向断面において、同一面がわに段差部を刻設したものとすべきであり、円形、楕円形、長円、三角形、四角形、菱形、平行四辺形、星型、ハート型、スペード型、矢印、文字・記号・符号など様々な図形を描画可能とする孔形状のものとすることができ、描線用孔縁適所に図形中心位置合わせ用の基準線を表示したものとするのが望ましい。     The punch-through hole functions to form a plurality of holes for drawing various contour figures at appropriate positions on the sheet-like body, and is used for drawing with various drafting pens, similar to the outer periphery for drawing lines. It must have a drawing hole edge with sufficient strength as much as possible, and the drawing hole edge is engraved with a step on the same surface in the thickness direction cross section of the sheet-like body. It should be possible to draw various shapes such as circles, ellipses, ellipses, triangles, squares, diamonds, parallelograms, stars, hearts, spades, arrows, letters, symbols and symbols. It may be a hole shape, and it is desirable that a reference line for aligning the figure center is displayed at an appropriate position of the hole edge for drawing.

誘導文字・記号・符号孔は、シート状本体適所に、文字や記号、符号類の描線用となる複数個の孔を形成可能とする機能を果たし、各種製図ペン類による描線に利用可能な程度に充分な強度を有する描線用孔縁を有し、少なくとも文字・記号・符号の中の何れか一種の誘導用の孔からなるものとしなければならず、互いに異なる文字・記号・符号を模った描線用孔縁付きの刳り貫き孔複数個を個々独立配置となるよう配列、点在状に組合せ、肉厚方向に貫通形成したものとすべきであり、それら誘導文字・記号・符号孔各描線用孔縁に個別にか、または、隣接する複数個の誘導文字・記号・符号孔各描線用孔縁を一括りに囲むかの何れかとするよう、当該シート状本体肉厚方向断面において、同一面がわに段差部を刻設してなるものとするのが良い。     Guided characters / symbols / symbol holes serve to form multiple holes for drawing characters, symbols, codes, etc. at appropriate positions in the sheet-like main body, and can be used for drawing with various drafting pens Must have at least one drawing hole with sufficient strength, and must be composed of at least one of the letters, symbols, and symbols for guiding, and imitate different characters, symbols, and symbols. A plurality of through-holes with holes for drawing lines should be arranged so as to be individually arranged, combined in a dotted manner, and penetrated in the thickness direction, and each drawn character / symbol / code hole should be drawn The same in the cross section in the thickness direction of the sheet-like body, either individually on the hole edge for use, or collectively surrounding each drawn character edge, symbol, code hole, and each drawing hole edge The surface shall be engraved with a step on the alligator Good.

段差部は、シート状本体の描線用外周縁や刳り貫き孔、あるいは誘導文字・記号・符号孔の各描線用孔縁に沿って各種製図ペン類などを滑らすようにして描線する場合や、例えば、当該シート状本体をマスキングに利用し、スプレーや筆塗り塗装するなどといった場合などに、描線、描画、塗装対象物品とシート状本体との隙間に、インクが浸入して描線や図形、文字、記号、符号、塗装模などが滲んでしまうのを防止可能とするという機能を担うものであり、シート状本体の描線用外周縁や刳り貫き孔、誘導文字・記号・符号孔の各描線用孔縁と描線、描画、塗装対象物品との間に充分な空間を形成し、毛細管現象を伴ったインク浸入による滲みを防止可能とするものとしなければならず、後述する実施例に示すように、各刳り貫き孔や誘導文字・記号・符号孔夫々の描線用孔縁などの隣接する複数個同士を一括りに囲むよう、連続形成したものとすることが可能である。
以下では、図面に示すこの考案を代表する実施例と共に、その構造について詳述することとする。
The stepped portion is drawn by sliding various drawing pens etc. along the outer peripheries for drawing lines of the sheet-like main body and the perforated holes, or the edge of each drawing line of the guide character / symbol / code hole, for example, , When the sheet-like body is used for masking, spraying, brush painting, etc., drawing, drawing, ink intrudes into the gap between the object to be painted and the sheet-like body, drawing lines, figures, characters, It has the function of preventing the bleeding of symbols, codes, paint patterns, etc., and the drawing edge of the sheet-like body, the perforated holes, and the drawing holes for each of the guide characters, symbols, and code holes It is necessary to form a sufficient space between the edge and the drawn line, the drawing, the object to be coated, and to prevent bleeding due to ink intrusion accompanied by a capillary phenomenon, as shown in Examples described later, Each hole or invitation So as to surround a plurality adjacent to the characters, symbols, numerals holes each drawn line hole edge of lumped together, it is possible to assume that a continuous form.
In the following, the structure thereof will be described in detail together with an embodiment representative of the present invention shown in the drawings.

図1の製図用可撓テンプレートの斜視図、図2の製図用可撓テンプレートの平面図、図3の使用中の製図用可撓テンプレートの斜視図、図4の平面描線に利用中の製図用可撓テンプレートの断面図、図5の凹状円筒面に利用中の製図用可撓テンプレートの断面図、および、図6の凸状円筒面に利用中の製図用可撓テンプレートの断面図に示す事例は、所定同一厚みの平板形状とした軟質合成樹脂製シート状本体2外周縁を描線用外周縁20にすると共に、同シート状本体2適所には、描線用孔縁31付きの刳り貫き孔3,3,……複数個を個々独立配置となるよう点在状に組み合わせ、肉厚方向に貫通形成し、且つ互いに異なる文字・記号・符号を模った描線用孔縁31付きの誘導文字・記号・符号孔30,30,……複数個を個々独立配置となるよう配列、点在状に組合せ、肉厚方向に貫通形成し、それら描線用外周縁20および各描線用孔縁31,31,……の夫々に段差部4を刻設してなるものとした、この考案の製図用可撓テンプレートにおける代表的な一実施例を示すものである。     1 is a perspective view of the flexible template for drafting in FIG. 1, a plan view of the flexible template for drafting in FIG. 2, a perspective view of the flexible template for drafting in use in FIG. 3, and a drawing in use for the plane drawn line in FIG. Cross-sectional view of flexible template, cross-sectional view of flexible template for drafting in use on concave cylindrical surface of FIG. 5, and example of cross-sectional view of flexible template for drafting in use of convex cylindrical surface of FIG. The outer periphery of the soft synthetic resin sheet-shaped body 2 having a flat plate shape having the same thickness is used as the outer periphery 20 for drawing, and the punch-through hole 3 with the hole edge 31 for drawing is provided at a suitable position of the sheet-like body 2. .., 3,... Are combined in a dotted manner so as to be individually arranged, and are formed in a penetrating manner in the thickness direction. Symbol / symbol hole 30, 30, ... multiple individually arranged In such a manner that they are arrayed and interspersed in a dotted manner, are formed so as to penetrate in the thickness direction, and the stepped portion 4 is engraved on each of the drawing outer peripheral edge 20 and each drawing line edge 31, 31,. 1 shows a typical embodiment of the flexible template for drafting according to the present invention.

それら各図に示す事例からも明確に把握できるとおり、この考案の製図用可撓テンプレート1は、2.5mmの同一厚みの概略矩形平板状とした軟質且つ緑、黄色、赤、オレンジまたはその他の有色透明なポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリオレフィン、塩化ビニールまたはその他の合成樹脂素材の何れかの成型品であるシート状本体2からなり、図2のように、平面上に展開した場合の矩形状の1角を角面取り形状とし、これに隣接する他の1角を丸面取り形状とし、シート状本体2外周縁全部を直線状および円弧形状などの描線用外周縁20に形成し、同描線用外周縁20の適宜範囲に寸法目盛21,21を印刷表示すると共に、当該シート状本体2適所には、円、長円、三角形、正方形、長方形、菱形、矢印、若葉形など、夫々大中小の寸法設定のものを含むなどして各種輪郭図形とした描線用孔縁31付きの刳り貫き孔3,3,……複数個を個々独立配置となるよう点在状に組み合わせ、肉厚方向に貫通形成し、図4ないし図6の図2中A−A線部分の断面図に示すように、それら描線用外周縁20(図4ないし図6には図示せず)および各描線用孔縁31,31,……の夫々に、当該シート状本体2肉厚方向断面において、同一面がわに段差部4,4,……を刻設したものとし、図1および図2にあるとおり、各刳り貫き孔3,3,……は、各描線用孔縁31の適所に、夫々の図形中心位置合わせ用の基準線32,32,……を印刷表示してなるものとしてある。     As can be clearly understood from the examples shown in these figures, the flexible template 1 for drafting of the present invention is a soft, green, yellow, red, orange or other flexible plate having a substantially rectangular plate shape of the same thickness of 2.5 mm. It consists of a sheet-like body 2 that is a molded product of colored transparent polyethylene, polypropylene, polyolefin, vinyl chloride, or other synthetic resin material. As shown in FIG. 2, a rectangular corner when unfolded on a flat surface. Is formed into a round chamfered shape, and the entire outer peripheral edge of the sheet-like main body 2 is formed on an outer peripheral edge 20 for drawing, such as a straight line and an arc shape. Dimensional scales 21 and 21 are printed and displayed in appropriate ranges, and circles, ellipses, triangles, squares, rectangles, rhombuses, arrows, young leaf shapes, etc. are placed at appropriate positions in the sheet-like main body 2 respectively. Including the ones with various dimensions, etc., various contoured figures with punched hole edges 31 for drawing lines 3, 3,... As shown in a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 2 of FIG. 4 to FIG. 6, the outer peripheral edge 20 for drawing (not shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 6) and each drawing hole edge. In each of the sheet-like main body 2 in the thickness direction, the same surface is engraved with step parts 4, 4,..., As shown in FIGS. Each punch-through hole 3, 3,... Is formed by printing and displaying a reference line 32, 32,.

シート状本体2の下がわ描線用外周縁20付近となる適所に貫通、形成した複数個の刳り貫き孔3,3,……は、アルファベットや英数字などの互いに異なる文字による文字列や、+,−,=,・,(,)などの数式用の各種記号や疑問符、感嘆符などの各種符号などを模った描線用孔縁31,31,……付きの誘導文字・記号・符号孔30,30,……複数個を個々独立配置となるよう配列、点在状に組合せ、肉厚方向に貫通形成し、それら誘導文字・記号・符号孔30,30,……各描線用孔縁31,31,……に、横並びに隣接する複数個毎の誘導文字・記号・符号孔30,30,……各描線用孔縁31,31,……を一括りに囲むよう夫々、当該シート状本体2肉厚方向断面において、同一面がわに段差部4,4,……を刻設してなるものとしてある。     A plurality of perforated holes 3, 3,... That penetrate through and are formed in the vicinity of the outer peripheral edge 20 for drawing lines under the sheet-like main body 2 are character strings made up of different characters such as alphabets and alphanumeric characters, Guide characters / symbols / symbols with hole edges 31, 31,... For imitating various symbols for mathematical formulas such as +,-, =, ..., (,) and various codes such as question marks and exclamation marks Holes 30,... Are arranged so as to be individually arranged, combined in a dotted manner, and formed in the thickness direction so as to pass through them, and these guide character / symbol / code holes 30, 30... Each of the edge 31, 31,... Includes a plurality of guide character / symbol / code holes 30, 30,. In the cross section in the thickness direction of the sheet-shaped main body, the same surface should be engraved with step parts 4, 4,. There as things.

(実施例1の作用・効果)
以上のとおりの構成からなるこの考案の製図用可撓テンプレート1は、図2に示してあるとおり、平板形状のまま描線に利用することが可能であり、図4のように、烏口6を用いて描線する場合に、刳り貫き孔3描線用孔縁31の段差部4が、インクの滲みを防止可能とするものとなり、また、図1に示すように、柔軟に湾曲させた形状のまま描線に利用することが可能となり、例えば、図3のとおり、波状曲面形の描線対象物5の形状に沿って柔軟に変形させ、重ね合わせてテンプレートとして利用することが可能であり、例えば図5および図6に示してあるように、凹・凸各筒面状の曲面に沿って正確に描線可能であり、これらの場合にも、刳り貫き孔3描線用孔縁31の段差部4が、インクの滲みを防止可能なものとなり、さらに、各描線用外周縁20(図4ないし図6に図示せず)を利用して平坦面または二次曲面何れの面への直線や曲線を描線可能である。
(Operation / Effect of Example 1)
The drafting flexible template 1 of the present invention having the configuration as described above can be used for drawing with a flat plate shape as shown in FIG. 2, and uses a shed 6 as shown in FIG. 4. In this case, the stepped portion 4 of the perforation hole 3 and the drawing hole edge 31 can prevent bleeding of the ink, and, as shown in FIG. For example, as shown in FIG. 3, it can be flexibly deformed along the shape of the wavy curved surface drawing object 5, and can be used as a template by superimposing, for example, FIG. As shown in FIG. 6, it is possible to accurately draw along the concave and convex cylindrical curved surfaces. In these cases as well, the stepped portion 4 of the perforation hole 3 drawing hole edge 31 is formed by the ink. It is possible to prevent bleeding, and each The curves and lines by using the line for the outer peripheral edge 20 (not shown in FIGS. 4 to 6) to a flat surface or quadric any surface it can be drawn line.

加えて、図1ないし図3に示してあるとおり、描線用外周縁20の寸法目盛21,21を利用して、平坦面や筒面状や波形状などといった二次曲面上の長さを採寸したり、正確な長さの描線などを可能とし、また、各刳り貫き孔3……の描線用孔縁31の各基準線32,32,……を描線対象物5上の図示しない基準線に一致させて描線するようにすると、平坦面や筒面状や波形状などの二次曲面上の目標位置に一段と正確に描線することが容易になるという利点が得られる。     In addition, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the length on the secondary curved surface such as a flat surface, a cylindrical surface, or a wave shape is measured using the dimensional scales 21 and 21 of the outer peripheral edge 20 for drawing. Or the like, and the reference lines 32, 32,... Of the drawing hole edges 31 of the through holes 3. If the line is drawn so as to match, the advantage that it becomes easier to draw more accurately at a target position on a quadric surface such as a flat surface, a cylindrical surface or a wave shape is obtained.

(結 び)
叙述の如く、この考案の製図用可撓テンプレートは、その新規な構成によって所期の目的を遍く達成可能とするものであり、しかも製造も容易で、従前からのテンプレート技術に比較して大幅に耐久強度を高め、遙かに破損し難く、経年劣化も少なく格段に経済的なものとすることができる上、二次曲面への描線作業性を大幅に改善し得るものとなることから、従前までは平坦面のみしか描線できず、描線対象立体物の二次曲面に対する描線が全く不可能であって、応用範囲の拡大が阻まれていたテンプレートのユーザーや、製図用具業界および事務用品業界といった専門業者は固よりのこと、様々な描線対象物に直線や曲線、図形、文字、記号、符号などを直接自由に描いて個性的なデザインを指向する一般学生や一般消費者、更にはデザイン業界などにおいても高く評価され、広範に渡って利用、普及していくものになると予想される。
(Conclusion)
As described above, the flexible template for drafting of this invention makes it possible to achieve the intended purpose with its new structure, and it is easy to manufacture, which is significantly higher than the conventional template technology. Since it can increase durability, it is hard to break, it can be much more economical with little deterioration over time, and it can greatly improve the workability of drawing a quadric surface. Until then, only flat surfaces can be drawn, and drawing of solid objects to be drawn on the quadratic surface is impossible at all, and the expansion of the application range has been hindered, such as template users, drafting tools industry and office supplies industry The specialists are not limited to general students and general consumers who want to design individual designs by freely drawing straight lines, curves, figures, characters, symbols, signs, etc. on various drawn objects, and even designers. Is highly regarded in such emissions industry, available across a wide range, it is expected to be those that continue to spread.

図面は、この考案の製図用可撓テンプレートの技術的思想を具現化した代表的な一実施例を示すものである。
製図用可撓テンプレートを示す斜視図である。 製図用可撓テンプレートを示す平面図である。 使用中の製図用可撓テンプレートを示す斜視図である。 平面描線に利用中の製図用可撓テンプレートを示す断面図である。 凹状円筒面に利用中の製図用可撓テンプレートを示す断面図である。 凸状円筒面に利用中の製図用可撓テンプレートを示す断面図である。
The drawings show a typical embodiment that embodies the technical idea of the flexible template for drafting according to the present invention.
It is a perspective view which shows the flexible template for drafting. It is a top view which shows the flexible template for drafting. It is a perspective view which shows the flexible template for drafting in use. It is sectional drawing which shows the flexible template for drafting in use for plane drawing. It is sectional drawing which shows the flexible template for drafting in use in a concave cylindrical surface. It is sectional drawing which shows the flexible template for drafting in use in a convex cylindrical surface.

1 製図用可撓テンプレート
2 シート状本体
20 同 描線用外周縁
21 同 寸法目盛
3 刳り貫き孔
30 同 誘導文字・記号・符号孔
31 同 描線用孔縁
32 同 基準線
4 段差部
5 描線対象物
6 烏口
1 Flexible template for drafting 2 Sheet-like body
20 Outer edge for drawing
21 Dimensional scale 3 Drilled hole
30 Same guide letter / symbol / sign hole
31 The hole edge for drawing
32 Same reference line 4 Stepped part 5 Object drawn 6 Higuchi

Claims (3)

所定同一厚みの平板形状とした軟質合成樹脂製シート状本体外周縁の一部または全部を描線用外周縁にすると共に、同シート状本体適所には、各種輪郭図形とした描線用孔縁付きの刳り貫き孔複数個を個々独立配置となるよう点在状に組み合わせ、肉厚方向に貫通形成し、それら描線用外周縁および各描線用孔縁の夫々には、当該シート状本体肉厚方向断面において、同一面がわに段差部を刻設したものとなし、描線対象物の平坦面だけではなく、一方向断面が曲線形で、それに直交する方向の断面が直線形をなす筒状面に対しても夫々密着状に変形、重ね合わせ可能とし、それら描線用外周縁および各描線用孔縁を案内として平坦面または二次曲面何れの面への直線または所望輪郭図形の描線が可能になるものとしたことを特徴とする製図用可撓テンプレート。     A part of or all of the outer periphery of the soft synthetic resin sheet body that has a flat plate shape of the same thickness is used as the outer peripheral edge for drawing, and the sheet-like body has appropriate contours with holes for drawing lines. A plurality of through-holes are combined in an interspersed manner so as to be individually arranged, and are formed to penetrate in the thickness direction, and each of the outer peripheral edge for drawing lines and the edge of each drawing line has a cross section in the thickness direction of the sheet-like body. The same surface is engraved with a stepped part, and not only the flat surface of the object to be drawn, but also a cylindrical surface where the cross section in one direction is curved and the cross section perpendicular to it is a straight line However, they can be deformed and superimposed in close contact with each other, and can draw straight lines or desired contour figures on either flat surfaces or quadratic surfaces using the outer peripheries for drawing and the hole edges for drawing as a guide. Drafting characterized by Flexible template. 所定同一厚みの平板形状とした軟質且つ透明な合成樹脂製シート状本体外周縁の一部または全部を描線用外周縁にすると共に、同シート状本体適所には、各種輪郭図形とした描線用孔縁付きの刳り貫き孔複数個を個々独立配置となるよう点在状に組み合わせ、肉厚方向に貫通形成し、それら描線用外周縁および各描線用孔縁の夫々には、当該シート状本体肉厚方向断面において、同一面がわに段差部を刻設したものとなし、描線対象物の平坦面だけではなく、一方向断面が曲線形で、それに直交する方向の断面が直線形をなす筒状面に対しても夫々密着状に変形、重ね合わせ可能とし、それら描線用外周縁および各描線用孔縁を案内として平坦面または二次曲面何れの面への直線または所望輪郭図形の描線が可能になるものとしたことを特徴とする製図用可撓テンプレート。     A soft and transparent synthetic resin sheet-shaped main body outer peripheral edge having a predetermined flat thickness is made part or all of the outer peripheral edge for drawing, and at the appropriate position of the sheet-shaped main body, various contour figures are drawn. A plurality of perforated holes with edges are combined in an interspersed manner so as to be individually arranged, penetrating in the thickness direction, and the outer peripheral edge for drawing lines and the edge of each drawing hole have a sheet-like main body thickness. In the directional cross section, the same surface is engraved with a stepped part, not only the flat surface of the object to be drawn, but also a cylindrical shape in which the unidirectional cross section is curved and the cross section perpendicular to it is a straight line Each surface can be deformed and superimposed in close contact with each other, and a straight line or a desired contour figure can be drawn on either a flat surface or a quadric surface using the outer peripheries for drawing and the hole edges for drawing as a guide. Characterized by what was supposed to be Drafting flexible template that you want to. 一部または全部の複数個の刳り貫き孔が、互いに異なる文字・記号・符号を模った描線用孔縁付きの誘導文字・記号・符号孔複数個を個々独立配置となるよう配列、点在状に組合せ、肉厚方向に貫通形成し、それら誘導文字・記号・符号孔各描線用孔縁に個別にか、または、隣接する複数個の誘導文字・記号・符号孔各描線用孔縁を一括りに囲むかの何れかとするよう、当該シート状本体肉厚方向断面において、同一面がわに段差部を刻設してなるものとした、請求項1または2何れか一方記載の製図用可撓テンプレート。     Some or all of a plurality of punched holes are arranged so that a plurality of guide letters / symbols / symbols with a drawing hole edge imitating different letters / symbols / symbols are arranged individually and scattered. In combination, the penetrating holes are formed in the thickness direction, and each of the guide characters / symbols / symbol holes is drawn individually, or a plurality of adjacent guide characters / symbols / symbols are drawn together. 3. The drawing is possible according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the same surface is engraved with a step portion on the same surface in the cross section in the thickness direction of the sheet-like main body so as to be surrounded by a wall. Flexible template.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015202577A (en) * 2014-04-11 2015-11-16 住江織物株式会社 Method of printing on resin sheet having orientation and resin sheet produced by printing method
CN109515040A (en) * 2018-11-18 2019-03-26 满洪流 A kind of curve tracing tape and curve mapping arrangements

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015202577A (en) * 2014-04-11 2015-11-16 住江織物株式会社 Method of printing on resin sheet having orientation and resin sheet produced by printing method
CN109515040A (en) * 2018-11-18 2019-03-26 满洪流 A kind of curve tracing tape and curve mapping arrangements

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