JP3162202U - Mobile sherbet ice making device - Google Patents

Mobile sherbet ice making device Download PDF

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JP3162202U
JP3162202U JP2010003219U JP2010003219U JP3162202U JP 3162202 U JP3162202 U JP 3162202U JP 2010003219 U JP2010003219 U JP 2010003219U JP 2010003219 U JP2010003219 U JP 2010003219U JP 3162202 U JP3162202 U JP 3162202U
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ice
sherbet
stirring
chamber
breaker
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雅樹 津山
雅樹 津山
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株式会社北海道ニーズ
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【課題】製氷工場の建設が容易でない小規模漁港や鮮魚取引所等に対して、やわらかくて温度の低いシャーベット氷を供給するための移動式シャーベット状氷製造装置を提供する。【解決手段】撹拌室22の上に砕氷室21があり、砕氷室の上部に氷塊投入口23、中央部に砕氷機24、下部に雪状氷落下口25を有し、この雪状氷落下口が撹拌室上部に開口していて、前記の砕氷機が、水平に配置された砕氷歯を有する一対の円筒回転体を垂直方向に多段に設置した設備であり、撹拌室にスクリューコンベア26および海水投入口を配置し、装置の外周部に搬送用補助具を付設する。撹拌室は落下してきた粉雪状氷に海水を加えて撹拌し、シャーベット状氷を製造して送氷管へ送り出すためのものである。そのため撹拌機は、撹拌と移送の機能を併せ持つスクリューコンベア類が望ましい。水中ポンプ付送氷管によって撹拌装置から汲みだされたシャーベット状氷は、装置外部の魚介類容器等に移送される。【選択図】図1To provide a mobile sherbet-like ice production apparatus for supplying soft and low-temperature sherbet ice to a small fishing port, a fresh fish exchange, or the like where construction of an ice making factory is not easy. An ice breaking chamber 21 is provided above a stirring chamber 22. An ice lump inlet 23 is provided at an upper portion of the ice breaking chamber, an ice breaker 24 is provided at a central portion, and a snow-like ice dropping opening 25 is provided at a lower portion. The mouth is open to the upper part of the stirring chamber, and the ice breaker is a facility in which a pair of cylindrical rotating bodies having ice breaking teeth arranged horizontally are installed in multiple stages in the vertical direction. A seawater inlet is arranged, and an auxiliary tool for transportation is attached to the outer periphery of the apparatus. The agitating chamber is for adding seawater to the falling snow powder ice and stirring it to produce sherbet ice and send it out to the ice pipe. Therefore, the stirrer is preferably a screw conveyor having both stirring and transfer functions. The sherbet-like ice pumped out of the stirring device by the ice feeding tube with the submersible pump is transferred to a seafood container or the like outside the device. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

この考案は、車両によって移動できるシャーベット状氷の製造装置に関するものである。  The present invention relates to an apparatus for producing sherbet-like ice that can be moved by a vehicle.

魚介等の生鮮食品の商品価値は鮮度によって著しく影響を受けるため、鮮度が低下しやすい荷扱中や輸送中の保冷が重要である。そのための優れた冷却剤としてシャーベット状氷が注目されている。海水等の原水を冷却して生成した微粒氷と適量の原水等とを混合した流動性のある氷である。魚体の肉質を損なわないとされる零下2度程度の温度を有し、軟らかいのが特徴で、魚介をやわらかく包み急速に冷却する効果がある。  Since the commercial value of fresh food such as seafood is significantly affected by the freshness, it is important to keep the food cold during handling and transportation, where the freshness tends to decrease. Sorbet-like ice has attracted attention as an excellent coolant for that purpose. It is a flowable ice in which fine ice produced by cooling raw water such as seawater and an appropriate amount of raw water are mixed. It has a temperature of about 2 degrees below zero, which is considered not to impair the meat quality of the fish body, and is characterized by being soft, and has the effect of softly wrapping seafood and cooling it rapidly.

漁港や魚介類取引所においては、近隣の製氷工場で製造されたシャーベット状氷の配送を受けて、荷揚げから市場への出荷まで広く利用されている。一方、製氷工場の設置が容易でない小規模漁港等においては、製氷工場から含氷率の高い粉雪状氷で配送され、これに海水等を加え、シャーベット状氷にして使用される。しかし粉雪状氷が長時間の搬送中に容器中で凝固し、大型氷塊となってしまう。  In fishing ports and seafood exchanges, sherbet-like ice produced at a nearby ice factory is delivered and used widely from unloading to shipping to the market. On the other hand, in small fishing ports where it is not easy to install an ice making factory, it is delivered from the ice making factory with powdered snow-like ice having a high ice content, and seawater is added to the ice to use it as sherbet-like ice. However, powdered snow-like ice solidifies in the container during a long-time conveyance, and becomes a large ice block.

この氷塊は、外部から衝撃力を加えても破壊し難いのが特徴である。これを破砕するためには高所に持ち上げて落下させたり、先端の鋭利な鉄棒を強く打込なければならないが、作業効率が悪く、労働災害につながる危険性もあった。そのため小規模漁港等においては、このような破砕作業を必要としないシャーベット状氷の供給が望まれている。  This ice block is characterized by being difficult to break even when an impact force is applied from the outside. In order to crush it, it must be lifted to a high place and dropped, or a sharp steel bar with a sharp tip must be driven in strongly. However, there was a risk of poor work efficiency and an occupational accident. Therefore, in small fishing ports and the like, supply of sherbet-like ice that does not require such crushing work is desired.

その方策として、車搭載型砕氷装置が非特許文献1に開示されている。車両に大型スクリューコンベアやアイスリフト、砕氷機等を搭載して自由に移動し、現地において氷塊を破砕して漁船等に積み込む砕氷車である。したがってこの砕氷車によって供給される氷はシャーベット状氷ではなく、従来から使用されている真水氷の破砕片である。  As a countermeasure, Non-Patent Document 1 discloses a vehicle-mounted ice breaking device. This is an ice crusher that is equipped with a large screw conveyor, ice lift, ice crusher, etc. on the vehicle and moves freely, crushing ice blocks locally and loading them on fishing boats. Therefore, the ice supplied by the ice crusher is not a sherbet-like ice but a piece of fresh water ice used conventionally.

ウエッブページ http://hokueitekkou.co.jp/ice−crusher.htmlWeb page http: // hokuitekikou. co. jp / ice-crusher. html

本考案は製氷工場の建設が容易でない小規模漁港や鮮魚取引所等に対して、やわらかくて温度の低いシャーベット氷を供給するための装置である。  The present invention is an apparatus for supplying soft, low-temperature sherbet ice to small fishing ports and fresh fish exchanges where construction of an ice factory is not easy.

本考案は上記の目的を達成するために、撹拌室の上に砕氷室があり、砕氷室の上部に氷塊投入口、中央部に砕氷機、下部に雪状氷落下口を有し、この雪状氷落下口が撹拌室上部に開口していて、前記の砕氷機が、水平に配置された砕氷歯を有する一対の円筒回転体を垂直方向に多段に設置した設備であり、撹拌室にスクリューコンベアおよび海水投入口が配置され、装置の外周部に搬送用補助具が付設された移動式シャーベット氷製造装置である。    In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention has an ice breaking chamber above the stirring chamber, an ice lump inlet at the top of the ice breaking chamber, an ice breaker at the center, and a snow-like ice dropping opening at the bottom. The ice breaker is open to the upper part of the stirring chamber, and the ice breaker is a facility in which a pair of cylindrical rotating bodies having ice breaking teeth arranged horizontally are installed in multiple stages in the vertical direction, and a screw is installed in the stirring chamber. It is a mobile sherbet ice manufacturing apparatus in which a conveyor and a seawater inlet are arranged, and an auxiliary tool for conveyance is attached to the outer periphery of the apparatus.

撹拌室の上に砕氷室を設置するのは、砕氷機で粉雪状に破砕された氷を撹拌室へ自然落下させて移送コストを低減するためである。砕氷室の中央部に配置された砕氷機は、水平に配置した回転円筒対の破砕歯によって氷塊を破砕する。この破砕片を細かい雪状氷にするために、上段円筒よりも小径の回転円筒対が下段に配置されている。  The reason for installing the ice breaking chamber on the stirring chamber is to reduce the transfer cost by allowing the ice crushed by the ice breaker to fall into the stirring chamber naturally. The ice crusher arranged at the center of the ice crushing chamber crushes ice blocks by crushing teeth of a pair of rotating cylinders arranged horizontally. In order to make the crushed pieces into fine snow-like ice, a pair of rotating cylinders having a smaller diameter than the upper cylinder is arranged in the lower stage.

撹拌室は落下してきた粉雪状氷に海水を加えて撹拌し、シャーベット状氷を製造して送氷管へ送り出すためのものである。そのため撹拌機は、撹拌と移送の機能を併せ持つスクリューコンベア類が望ましい。水中ポンプ付送氷管によって撹拌装置から汲みだされたシャーベット状氷は、装置外部の魚介類容器等に移送される。粉雪状氷と海水を十分に撹拌して均質なシャーベット状となった氷をくみ出すために、送氷管は落下口から離れた位置に設けるのがよい。  The agitating chamber is for adding seawater to the falling snow powder ice and stirring it to produce sherbet ice and send it out to the ice pipe. Therefore, the stirrer is preferably a screw conveyor having both stirring and transfer functions. The sherbet-like ice pumped out of the stirring device by the ice feeding tube with the submersible pump is transferred to a seafood container or the like outside the device. In order to sufficiently agitate the powdered snow-like ice and seawater to draw out the homogeneous sherbet-like ice, it is preferable to provide the ice feeding pipe at a position away from the dropping port.

装置の外周に設けた搬送用補助具は、この装置を安全に運搬車に積み下ろしするための部品である。ワイヤーロープの外れ防止具や、装置を支持補強する形鋼製の基台等である。  The conveyance auxiliary tool provided on the outer periphery of the apparatus is a component for safely loading and unloading the apparatus on a transport vehicle. These are wire rope detachment prevention tools and shaped steel bases that support and reinforce the device.

この製造装置の作用は次のとおりである。
シャーベット状氷製造装置を吊り上げて車両に積載し、漁港や鮮魚取引所等に乗り入れて目的の場所に降ろす。現地において、フォークリフト等を用いて氷塊を砕氷装置の投入口より供給する。供給された氷塊は砕氷機によって破砕され、粉雪状氷となって撹拌室へ落下する。撹拌室において海水等を加えて含氷率を調整し、撹拌混合する。こうして製造されたシャーベット状氷は供給装置を用いて汲みだし、漁船や魚介類容器等にパイプ移送される。
The operation of this manufacturing apparatus is as follows.
A sherbet-like ice making device is lifted and loaded on a vehicle, and it enters a fishing port or a fresh fish exchange and lowers it to a target place. On site, ice blocks are supplied from the inlet of the ice breaker using a forklift. The supplied ice block is crushed by an ice crusher and becomes powdered snow ice and falls into the stirring chamber. In the stirring chamber, add seawater to adjust the ice content and mix with stirring. The sherbet-like ice produced in this way is pumped out using a supply device, and piped to a fishing boat, a seafood container or the like.

本考案のシャーベット氷製造装置は製氷機や撹拌機を搭載しているため、シャーベット状氷の製造工場のない小規模の漁港や鮮魚取扱所においても柔らかいシャーベット氷を供給できる。目的の施設まで乗り入れることもできる。また設備規模が車両に搭載できる程度にコンパクトなため設備費も安い。  Since the sherbet ice production apparatus of the present invention is equipped with an ice making machine and a stirrer, soft sherbet ice can be supplied even in a small fishing port or a fresh fish handling place without a sherbet-like ice production factory. You can also get to the target facility. Also, the equipment cost is low because the equipment scale is compact enough to be mounted on a vehicle.

本考案の実施形態を図1および図2に基いて説明する。  An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.

図1は氷塊を原料とするシャーベット氷製造装置の構成図である。砕氷装置21は上部に氷塊投入口23を有し、中央に砕氷機24が設置され、その下部が撹拌装置22に向けて開口している落下口25である。砕氷機24は水平に配置された回転円筒対32が多段に設置され、下段の円筒対の直径は上段円筒の径よりも小径とする。円筒表面には氷を破砕する強固な破砕歯が多数突設されている。  FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a sherbet ice manufacturing apparatus using ice blocks as a raw material. The ice breaker 21 has an ice lump inlet 23 at the upper part, an ice breaker 24 is installed at the center, and a lower part of the ice breaker 21 is a drop opening 25 that opens toward the stirring device 22. The ice breaker 24 is provided with a plurality of horizontally arranged rotating cylinder pairs 32, and the diameter of the lower cylinder pair is smaller than the diameter of the upper cylinder. A large number of strong crushing teeth for crushing ice are provided on the cylindrical surface.

撹拌装置22には、電動機27によって駆動されるスクリューコンベア26および海水等投入管30を有している。破砕機24によって粉砕された氷片は撹拌装置に落下し、スクリューコンベア26によって海水管30から投入された海水と混合撹拌されて、水中ポンプ28によって外部の鮮魚容器等へ供給される。撹拌が十分に行われ均質なシャーベット状氷が得られるように、水中ポンプ28は落下口からできるだけ離れた位置に設けるのがよい。  The agitator 22 has a screw conveyor 26 driven by an electric motor 27 and an input pipe 30 for seawater. The ice pieces crushed by the crusher 24 are dropped onto a stirring device, mixed and stirred with seawater introduced from a seawater pipe 30 by a screw conveyor 26, and supplied to an external fresh fish container or the like by an underwater pump 28. The submersible pump 28 is preferably provided at a position as far as possible from the dropping port so that stirring is sufficiently performed and homogeneous sherbet-like ice is obtained.

シャーベット氷製造装置は、稼働時や移動時の負荷変動に耐えるように鋼製基台31上に強固に設置されている。この基台に、装置全体を上げ下ろしするためのワイヤーロープ用溝部を設けてあり、クレーンを用いて装置の移動を安全に行うことができる。  The sherbet ice manufacturing apparatus is firmly installed on the steel base 31 so as to withstand load fluctuations during operation and movement. The base is provided with a wire rope groove for raising and lowering the entire apparatus, and the apparatus can be safely moved using a crane.

図2は、図1のシャーベット状氷製造装置の使用状況を示している。車を岸壁まで乗り入れて装置を降ろし、その場で汲み上げた海水と近隣の加工場から取り寄せた氷塊とからシャーベット状氷を製造する。そのやわらかいシャーベット状氷を直ちに、漁船から荷揚げされた魚介類容器に投入できる。  FIG. 2 shows a use situation of the sherbet-like ice manufacturing apparatus of FIG. A car is put on the quay and the device is lowered, and sherbet-like ice is produced from the sea water pumped up on the spot and the ice blocks collected from the nearby processing plant. The soft sherbet-like ice can be immediately put into a seafood container unloaded from a fishing boat.

本考案の移動式シャーベット状氷製造装置の構成図Configuration diagram of the mobile sherbet-like ice production device of the present invention 本考案の移動式シャーベト状氷製造装置の使用状況図Usage situation of the mobile sherbet-shaped ice making device of the present invention

21 砕氷装置
22 撹拌装置
23 氷塊投入口
24 砕氷機
25 粉砕氷落下口
26 スクリューコンベア
27 電動機
28 水中ポンプ
29 供給口
30 基台
31 搬送補助具
32 回転円筒対
21 Ice breaker 22 Stirrer 23 Ice lump inlet 24 Ice breaker 25 Crushed ice drop 26 Screw conveyor 27 Electric motor 28 Submersible pump 29 Supply port 30 Base 31 Conveying aid 32 Rotating cylinder pair

Claims (1)

シャーベット状氷製造装置において、撹拌室の上に砕氷室があり、砕氷室の上部に氷塊投入口、中央部に砕氷機、下部に雪状氷落下口を有し、この雪状氷落下口が撹拌室上部に開口している装置であって、前記の砕氷機が、水平に配置された砕氷歯を有する一対の円筒回転体を垂直方向に多段に設置した設備であり、撹拌室にスクリューコンベアおよび海水投入口を配置し、装置の外周部に搬送用補助具を付設した移動式シャーベット状氷製造装置。  In the sherbet-shaped ice making apparatus, there is an ice breaking chamber above the stirring chamber, an ice lump inlet at the top of the ice breaking chamber, an ice crusher at the center, and a snow-like ice drop at the bottom. An apparatus opened to the upper part of the stirring chamber, wherein the ice crusher is a facility in which a pair of cylindrical rotating bodies having ice breaking teeth arranged horizontally are installed in multiple stages in the vertical direction, and a screw conveyor is installed in the stirring chamber. And a mobile sherbet-like ice manufacturing apparatus in which a seawater inlet is arranged and a conveyance auxiliary tool is attached to the outer periphery of the apparatus.
JP2010003219U 2010-04-22 2010-04-22 Mobile sherbet ice making device Expired - Fee Related JP3162202U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011226751A (en) * 2010-04-19 2011-11-10 Kaiyo Giken System Kk Sleet-like sherbet ice continuously and automatically manufacturing device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011226751A (en) * 2010-04-19 2011-11-10 Kaiyo Giken System Kk Sleet-like sherbet ice continuously and automatically manufacturing device

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