JP3160300U - Relic holder used for photography of archeological excavated relics - Google Patents
Relic holder used for photography of archeological excavated relics Download PDFInfo
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- JP3160300U JP3160300U JP2009008977U JP2009008977U JP3160300U JP 3160300 U JP3160300 U JP 3160300U JP 2009008977 U JP2009008977 U JP 2009008977U JP 2009008977 U JP2009008977 U JP 2009008977U JP 3160300 U JP3160300 U JP 3160300U
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Abstract
【課題】考古学の出土遺物の6面展開図を作図する場合に下絵として用いる写真の、正確に90度ずつ回転した各展開面の撮影をするために、遺物を安定して固定し、且つ、正確に90度ずつ回転できる遺物のホルダを提供する。【解決手段】遺物ホルダは、一対の矩形の端面部材があり、端面部材は4本の固定ボルトで相互に固定され、固定板を保持する孔を有する。【選択図】図1[PROBLEMS] To stably fix a relic in order to photograph each unfolded surface rotated exactly 90 degrees of a photograph used as a sketch when drawing a six-sided unfolded view of an archeological excavated relic; Provide a relic holder that can be rotated 90 degrees exactly. A relic holder has a pair of rectangular end surface members, and the end surface members are fixed to each other by four fixing bolts and have holes for holding a fixing plate. [Selection] Figure 1
Description
本考案は、考古学の出土遺物の写真撮影に用いる遺物ホルダの構造に関するものである。 The present invention relates to the structure of a relic holder used for taking photographs of archeological excavated relics.
考古学の発掘で出土する遺物は、三面図法による6面展開図かその一部の展開図により作図されるのが一般的である。すなわち、遺物の特徴が最も良く現れる姿勢に遺物を設置し、その姿勢における正面図、上面図、背面図、下面図、左右の側面図を作図する。この場合、良く使われる方法として写真測量があり、各面の写真を撮影して、これらの写真を下絵にして、形状をなぞり描画する。
一方、遺物は、複雑な異形状で、安定して設置する平面を持たない。このため、展開図の各面を写真撮影する場合に、例えば、上面を撮影した後、下面を撮影するためには正確に180度回転して再設置する必要があるが、いろいろな保持物を下側に置いて支え、正確な位置の再現を試みるが、正確な設置は不可能である。現状は、このような状態で写真撮影されており、各展開面の整合性が取れない状況にある。Relics excavated from archeological excavations are generally drawn from a six-sided or three-sided view of the three-sided projection. In other words, a relic is placed in a posture in which the features of the relic appear best, and a front view, a top view, a rear view, a bottom view, and left and right side views in that posture are drawn. In this case, photogrammetry is a commonly used method. Photographs of each side are taken, and these pictures are used as a sketch to draw a shape.
On the other hand, the relic has a complicated and irregular shape and does not have a flat surface for stable installation. For this reason, when taking a picture of each side of the development view, for example, after taking the upper surface, it is necessary to rotate and re-install exactly 180 degrees in order to take the lower surface. Although it is placed on the lower side and supported, it tries to reproduce the exact position, but it cannot be installed accurately. At present, the photograph is taken in such a state, and the consistency of each development surface cannot be obtained.
遺物の6面展開図の各面を容易に、精度良く撮影するため、複雑な異形状を持つ遺物を簡単に保持し、保持した遺物を0度(正面図)の位置から、90度(上面図)、180度(背面図)、270度(下面図)の位置に簡単に回転できるようにする。 In order to easily and accurately photograph each side of the six-sided development of the relic, it is easy to hold a relic with a complicated irregular shape, and the retained relic is moved from 0 degrees (front view) to 90 degrees (top view). Figure), 180 degrees (rear view), and 270 degrees (lower view).
遺物の姿勢を保持する機能と、90度、180度、270度の位置に回転できる機能を併せ持つ遺物ホルダ。A relic holder that has both the function of maintaining the posture of the relic and the function of rotating to 90, 180, and 270 degrees.
遺物ホルダは、両側に矩形で面形状の端面部材があり、端面部材は4本の固定ボルトで相互に固定されている。又、本端面部材には、中央に円形の孔があいており、本孔に円形で面形状の遺物固定板が組み込まれる。遺物固定板は、遺物を固定することができる。
本遺物ホルダに遺物を固定保持することにより、遺物は安定した姿勢に保持され、かつ、矩形の端面部材により、90度、180度、270度に正確に回転でき、更に、端面部材に平行な左右側面をカメラ方向に向けることができる。The relic holder has rectangular and planar end surface members on both sides, and the end surface members are fixed to each other with four fixing bolts. Further, the end face member has a circular hole in the center, and a circular and planar relic fixing plate is incorporated in the main hole. The relic fixing plate can fix relics.
By fixing and holding the relic on the relic holder, the relic is held in a stable posture, and can be accurately rotated to 90 degrees, 180 degrees, and 270 degrees by the rectangular end surface member, and is parallel to the end surface member. The left and right sides can be directed toward the camera.
端面部材は、四隅にボルトを通す孔もしくはネジ孔があり、両側に端面部材を配置し、ボルトで固定する。端面部材の中央には、遺物固定板を取り付ける円形の孔が開いている。遺物固定板の形状も円形であり、遺物固定板は、端面部材の中で、自由に回転できる。 The end face member has holes or screw holes through which bolts are passed at the four corners, and the end face members are arranged on both sides and fixed with bolts. In the center of the end face member, a circular hole for attaching a relic fixing plate is opened. The shape of the relic fixing plate is also circular, and the relic fixing plate can freely rotate in the end face member.
遺物の両端に近い2カ所を保持するための2枚の遺物固定板を作成する。遺物固定板は、発泡スチロールや厚紙など柔らかい材料でできており、遺物を挟み込む遺物断面形状を容易に空けることができる。断面形状を更に簡単に空けるため、本遺物固定板を2分割し、遺物断面を空けても、同様に遺物を固定することができる。遺物の断面形状は、設置したい姿勢をあらかじめ設定し、その姿勢における2カ所の保持場所の断面形状を遺物固定板に空ける。 Make two relic fixing plates to hold two places near the ends of the relic. The relic fixing plate is made of a soft material such as polystyrene foam or cardboard, and the cross-sectional shape of the relic sandwiching the relic can be easily opened. In order to more easily open the cross-sectional shape, the relics can be fixed in the same manner even if the relic fixing plate is divided into two and the relic cross section is opened. As for the cross-sectional shape of the relic, the posture to be installed is set in advance, and the cross-sectional shapes of the two holding places in the posture are opened in the relic fixing plate.
遺物の固定方法は、まず、2枚の遺物固定板に遺物を挟み込み、次に、遺物固定板を端面部材の孔に挿入する。遺物の姿勢は、端面部材の中で、遺物固定板を回転させることにより、自由に調整できる。 In the method of fixing the relic, first, the relic is sandwiched between two relic fixing plates, and then the relic fixing plate is inserted into the hole of the end face member. The posture of the relic can be freely adjusted by rotating the relic fixing plate in the end face member.
考古学の遺物実測の精度や効率が向上する。例えば、木の枝で作られた曲がったくいを実測する場合、本遺物ホルダに固定することにより、簡便に、遺物の6面を精度良く撮影できる。 The accuracy and efficiency of archaeological relic measurement is improved. For example, when actually measuring a sculpture made of a tree branch, it is possible to easily and accurately photograph six surfaces of the relic by fixing it to the relic holder.
1:端面部材
2:遺物固定板
3:遺物
4:ボルト
5:ナット
6:遺物断面形状
7:分割面
8:回転前の遺物固定板
9:回転後の遺物固定板1: End face member 2: Relic fixing plate 3: Relic 4: Bolt 5: Nut 6: Relic cross-sectional shape 7: Dividing surface 8: Remaining fixing plate 9 before rotation 9: Remaining fixing plate after rotation
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Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2009008977U JP3160300U (en) | 2009-11-27 | 2009-11-27 | Relic holder used for photography of archeological excavated relics |
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JP2009008977U JP3160300U (en) | 2009-11-27 | 2009-11-27 | Relic holder used for photography of archeological excavated relics |
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JP3160300U true JP3160300U (en) | 2010-06-24 |
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JP2009008977U Expired - Fee Related JP3160300U (en) | 2009-11-27 | 2009-11-27 | Relic holder used for photography of archeological excavated relics |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20180030182A (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2018-03-21 | 프리메탈스 테크놀로지스 재팬 가부시키가이샤 | Pick-up device and operation method when the pickling is temporarily stopped |
KR20180030664A (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2018-03-23 | 프리메탈스 테크놀로지스 재팬 가부시키가이샤 | Pickling device |
-
2009
- 2009-11-27 JP JP2009008977U patent/JP3160300U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20180030182A (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2018-03-21 | 프리메탈스 테크놀로지스 재팬 가부시키가이샤 | Pick-up device and operation method when the pickling is temporarily stopped |
KR20180030664A (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2018-03-23 | 프리메탈스 테크놀로지스 재팬 가부시키가이샤 | Pickling device |
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