JP3153457U - Emergency temporary flush toilet - Google Patents

Abstract

【課題】組立てが容易で、多数個を積み重ねて収納することができる非常用臨時トイレを提供する。【解決手段】便器部材の形体は、底に向かって尻つぼみのテーパーを取る。うず巻き流水洗部材を便座の下、便器部材の上に配置することによって、水洗式となる。【選択図】図１An emergency toilet is provided that can be easily assembled and can be stacked and stored. The toilet member feature tapers the buttocks toward the bottom. By arranging the swirling water-washing member on the toilet member under the toilet seat, a flushing type is achieved. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

本考案は特に地震、大火災等の非常緊急時における公的な大人数用非常用臨時水洗式トイレに関する。また平常時にても臨時トイレとして使用される場合もある。  The present invention relates to an emergency flush toilet for public use for a large number of people in an emergency such as an earthquake or a large fire. Moreover, it may be used as a temporary toilet even in normal times.

近年、我国では宮城沖、十勝沖を震源とするマグニチュード７．０超級の大地震が相次いで発生している。また東海地域、東南海地域更には南海地域で近い将来かなりの確率で大規模地震が予測されている。１９９５年１月１７日の阪神、淡路大震災の被災者達は、その後の避難生活において食料不足以上に飲料水、トイレの難儀が深刻な問題であったと聞く。トイレに関する特許実用新案は、非常に多数あるが、多数の避難者（１０００人以上）を対象とした場合、収納場所に体積を取らないことが、必須条件となる。例えば実用新案分献１は組立式のトイレ胴部と上に乗せる便座部材と***物収納用袋とから構成され多数箇あっても収納に体積は取らないが多人数例えば１０００人程度が１週間滞在した場合約１万箇以上の汚物袋が発生し、それらを一箇も破裂することなく保管することは大変なことで、もし一箇でも破れれば、集団避難場所に疫病発生の恐れを生じる。よって種々の方法で、水洗用の水（飲料水でなくてよい）を確保し下水道に汚物を流す方がよい。また大災害時には各自治体でこの方式が許されているところが多い。実用新案分献２も合成樹脂プレートに複数のヒンヂ作用をする溝をつけて、折り曲げ自在とし、底板と合体させて、トイレを形成する。折り曲げて収納するので、収納時体積は取らないが、ここでも汚物袋が必要で前例と同様の欠点をもつ。  In recent years, large-scale earthquakes with magnitudes greater than 7.0 have occurred one after another in offshore Miyagi and off Tokachi. In the Tokai region, Tonankai region and even the Nankai region, large-scale earthquakes are predicted with considerable probability in the near future. The victims of the Hanshin-Awaji earthquake on January 17, 1995, heard that the difficulty of drinking water and toilets was a serious problem beyond the lack of food in the subsequent evacuation life. There are a large number of patent utility models related to toilets, but when a large number of evacuees (1000 people or more) are targeted, it is an essential condition not to take up a volume in the storage space. For example, utility model distribution 1 is composed of an assembly-type toilet trunk, a toilet seat member to be placed on top, and a waste storage bag. About 10,000 filth bags are generated when staying, and it is difficult to store them without rupturing any of them. If any of them is broken, there is a risk of causing epidemics at the collective evacuation site. Arise. Therefore, it is better to secure water for washing (not necessarily drinking water) by various methods and to flow filth into the sewer. In addition, there are many places where this method is allowed in each local government during a major disaster. The utility model distribution 2 also has a plurality of hinged grooves on the synthetic resin plate, which can be bent and combined with the bottom plate to form a toilet. Since it is folded and stored, it does not take up the volume when stored, but again, a filth bag is necessary and has the same disadvantages as the previous example.

実用新案文献１Utility model document 1

実用新案登録第３１３５８０９号  Utility Model Registration No. 3135809

実用新案文献２Utility model document 2

〃 第３０５７７５３号      ３０５ No. 3057553

より多数の避難者用のトイレとなると、当然多数のものが必要となる。阪神、淡路大震災の場合大体１０００人で２０箇は必要とのことであった。多数となれば安価であることは大切だが、収納場所の体積（あえて面積と云わない）を取らないことが必須条件となる。また避難者の多くは素人であるから一般人でも容易に組立てられるものでなければならない。そこでトイレとして最も体積を取る便器部分を［図６］に開示した如く、底に向って尻つぼみにテーパーをつけて、それを多数箇積み上げたときに［図２］に示めしたものとなる、これは１０箇積み上げた場合の例示である。  When it comes to toilets for a larger number of evacuees, naturally many are needed. In the case of the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake, about 20 people were needed and 20 were needed. It is important to be inexpensive if the number is large, but it is an essential condition not to take the volume of the storage place (not to say the area). Many evacuees are amateurs and must be easily assembled by ordinary people. Therefore, as shown in [FIG. 6], the toilet part that takes up the most volume as a toilet is shown in [FIG. 2] when tapering the bottom bud toward the bottom and stacking many of them. This is an example when 10 items are stacked.

多人数の避難者のため多数のトイレが必要で、またそれらは素人でも容易に組立てられるものでなければならない、そしてそれらは収納時に体積が最少のものとなる必要がある。そこでトイレとして体積の大きな便器部材▲４▼を［図６］に示めす如く、底に向って尻つぼみにテーパーを取る、断面は［図４］の便座▲２▼に似たものである。この尻つぼみテーパーにより［図２］に示めす如く、分解収納時は多数箇が積み上げられ、収納体積を最少に出来る。全体の組立図を［図１］に示めす。便器部材▲４▼の上には、うず巻流水洗部材▲３▼をセットし、水洗水流入口▲１０▼より水圧０．３気圧以上の水洗水が、うず巻流水洗部材▲３▼の下向板に測って、うず巻きとなって便器部材▲４▼の壁面を流れ下部に溜った汚物を結合管▲７▼を通って下水管▲９▼へ流す。その間便器底部材▲５▼が案内板となる。なお使用時には便器底部材▲５▼に汚物の附着無きように散紙を敷いて使用すること。うず巻流水洗部材▲３▼の上には便座▲２▼がセットされ、これは蝶番▲１１▼によって、うず巻流水洗部材▲３▼につながり、芯棒一本通すことによって連結される。便座▲２▼の上に全体の蓋▲１▼をセットする。便器部材▲４▼は支え台▲６▼によって、床▲８▼に固定される。なお、各部材蓋▲１▼、便座▲２▼、うず巻流水洗部材▲３▼、便器部材▲４▼、便器底部材▲５▼、支え台▲６▼、結合管▲７▼等は射出成形、押出成形、トランスファ成形可能な樹脂ならよく例えば高密度ポリエチレン、又は塩化ビニル樹脂により製作される。特に便器部材▲４▼はブロー成形法にて量産可能なものである。  A large number of toilets are required for a large number of evacuees, and they must be easily assembled even by an amateur, and they need to be minimal in volume when stored. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6, a toilet member (4) having a large volume as a toilet is tapered toward the bottom toward the bottom, and the cross section is similar to the toilet seat (2) in FIG. 4. As shown in FIG. 2, the bottom bud taper allows many items to be stacked during disassembly and storage, thereby minimizing the storage volume. The overall assembly drawing is shown in [Fig. 1]. On the toilet member (4), set the swirling water flush member (3), and flush water with a water pressure of 0.3 atm or more from the flush water inlet (10) is below the swirling water flush member (3). The filth that is spirally wound and flows through the wall surface of the toilet member (4) and accumulates in the lower part flows through the coupling pipe (7) to the sewer pipe (9). Meanwhile, the toilet bottom member (5) serves as a guide plate. In use, use toilet paper flooring (5) with scatter paper so that no filth is attached. A toilet seat {circle over (2)} is set on the spiral wound water washing member {circle around (3)}, which is connected to the spiral wound water washing member {circle around (3)} by a hinge {circle around (11)} and is connected by passing a single core rod. Set the entire lid (1) on the toilet seat (2). The toilet member (4) is fixed to the floor (8) by the support stand (6). In addition, each member lid (1), toilet seat (2), whirlpool flush member (3), toilet member (4), toilet bottom member (5), support base (6), coupling pipe (7), etc. are injected. Any resin that can be molded, extruded, and transfer molded may be used, for example, high density polyethylene or vinyl chloride resin. In particular, the toilet member (4) can be mass-produced by a blow molding method.

以上の諸問題解決手段を行うことによって、特に大災害時の多人数用の避難場所における、多数箇のトイレ部材を避難場所の所定収納屋舎に効率よく比較的長期に渡って保持することが可能となった。  By performing the above problem solving means, it is possible to efficiently hold a large number of toilet members in a predetermined storage building in an evacuation area for a relatively long period of time, particularly in an evacuation area for a large number of people at the time of a major disaster. It has become possible.

図１は全部材の組立図である。各部材全体で７箇１セットとなる。上より蓋▲１▼便座▲２▼、うず巻流水洗部材▲３▼、便器部材▲４▼、便器底部材▲５▼、支え台▲６▼、結合管▲７▼、はそれぞれ各部材ごとに、まとめて、効率よく収納され、使用時に図１に従って組み立てればよい、素人でも可能である。また体積の最も大きい、便器部材▲４▼は前記したように、つけられたテーパーにより図２に示めした如く積み重さねることが出来る、この図は１０箇積み重ねた場合を開示している。この図により本考案が収納において、如何に体積効率が良いかを示めしている。  FIG. 1 is an assembly view of all members. Each member is a set of seven items. From the top, the lid (1) toilet seat (2), swirl flush member (3), toilet member (4), toilet bottom member (5), support stand (6), coupling pipe (7) are connected to each member. In addition, it is possible even for an amateur who can be stored together and efficiently stored and assembled according to FIG. Further, the toilet member (4) having the largest volume can be stacked as shown in FIG. 2 by the attached taper as described above, and this figure discloses the case where 10 pieces are stacked. . This figure shows how the volume efficiency of the present invention is good in storage.

本考案が我国最大のデメリットである大規模震災時に、大型避難場所例えば都立、区立、町立等の校庭等の災害備品屋舎に準備されておれば、非常時に最大の効果を発揮し利用されるものである。なお本考案の各部材は前記した如く、高分子の各成形方法にて、比較的容易に製造出来るものの組み合わせである。  In the event of a large-scale earthquake, which is the biggest demerit of this invention, if it is prepared in a disaster evacuation building such as a large evacuation site, such as a schoolyard in a metropolitan, ward, or township, it will be most effective and used in an emergency. Is. As described above, each member of the present invention is a combination of materials that can be manufactured relatively easily by each polymer molding method.

全体の組立図Overall assembly drawing 便器部材積上げ図Toilet member stacking diagram 蓋の図Lid illustration 便座toilet seat うず巻流水洗部材Spiral winding water washing member 便器部材Toilet bowl 便器底部材Toilet bottom member 支え台の図Figure of support base 結合管Coupling tube

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１、蓋
２、便座
３、うず巻流水洗部材
４、便器部材
５、便器底部材
６、支え台
７、結合管
８、床
９、下水管
１０、水洗水流入口
１１、蝶番DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1, Lid 2, Toilet seat 3, Swirl-flow flush member 4, Toilet member 5, Toilet bottom member 6, Support stand 7, Connection pipe 8, Floor 9, Sewage pipe 10, Flush water inlet 11, Hinge

Claims (4)

非常用臨時トイレの各部材において比較的体積を要する便器部材の形体について、分解収納時に積み重ね可能にするために底に向って尻つぼみのテーパーを取ることを特徴とした便器部材を附した非常用臨時トイレ。  The emergency toilet with a toilet member characterized by tapering the bottom bud toward the bottom so that it can be stacked when disassembled and stored in the form of a toilet member that requires a relatively large volume in each member of the emergency temporary toilet Temporary toilet. 請求項１において、そのトイレが水洗式であることを特徴とした非常用臨時トイレ。  The emergency temporary toilet according to claim 1, wherein the toilet is flush. 請求項１または２記載の便器部材が、高分子例えばポリエチレンまたは塩化ビニル樹脂によって作られたことを特徴とする便器部材。  The toilet member according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the toilet member is made of a polymer such as polyethylene or vinyl chloride resin. 請求項３の便器部材が、ブロー成形法によって作られたことを特徴とする便器部材。  A toilet member according to claim 3, wherein the toilet member is made by a blow molding method.

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