JP3150923U

JP3150923U - Three-dimensional picture frame

Info

Publication number: JP3150923U
Application number: JP2009001645U
Authority: JP
Inventors: 英夫小西
Original assignee: 株式会社クレイ
Priority date: 2009-03-19
Filing date: 2009-03-19
Publication date: 2009-06-04
Anticipated expiration: 2019-03-19

Abstract

【課題】中に入れる装飾物の影響で前方額部に色移りや付着等が生じるのを防止できながら、中に入れる装飾物の固定も容易で、装飾性及び工作性に優れる立体額縁を提供する。【解決手段】観賞用の開口窓１をもつ前方額部２と、開口窓１との対面部を開放させた奥行きのある後方展示部３とを備え、前方額部２は陶器、磁器、ストーン、ドロマイト等の陶器類で形成し、後方展示部３はＭＤＦ等のファイバーボード、パルプボード等の木質材料で形成し、前方額部２の後方に後方展示部３の開放端部をエポキシ系や酢酸ビニル系やシリコン系の接着剤により接合した。前方額部２の後面に、後方展示部３の開放端部を嵌合させる溝や突起等の嵌合部を一体成形するのが好ましい。【選択図】図８The present invention provides a three-dimensional frame that is easy to fix and can be easily fixed, and has excellent decorativeness and workability, while preventing color transfer and adhesion from occurring in the front frame due to the influence of the decoration. To do. SOLUTION: A front forehead portion 2 having an opening window 1 for viewing and a rear display portion 3 having a depth in which a facing portion of the opening window 1 is opened. The front forehead portion 2 is made of ceramics, porcelain, stone. The rear display part 3 is made of a wood material such as fiber board such as MDF or pulp board, and the open end part of the rear display part 3 is placed behind the front forehead part 2 with epoxy-based or ceramic materials such as dolomite. Bonded with vinyl acetate or silicon adhesive. It is preferable that a fitting portion such as a groove or a protrusion for fitting the open end portion of the rear display portion 3 is integrally formed on the rear surface of the front forehead portion 2. [Selection] Figure 8

Description

本考案は、立体的な装飾物や作品等を飾ることができる立体額縁に関する。 The present invention relates to a three-dimensional picture frame capable of decorating three-dimensional ornaments and works.

一般的な額縁は、絵画や写真等の薄手の掲示物を飾る構造であるが、近年の手芸、工芸分野の趣味の多様化等により、立体的造形物や厚手の作品等を飾る要望があり、観賞用の開口窓をもつ前方額部の後方に、前方を開放した奥行きのある箱型の後方展示部を一体に設け、その箱の中に、布、皮革等を素材とした手芸品、陶器、ガラス等の工芸品、ワイヤーワーク、ビーズワーク、フラワーアレンジメント等による手作り品や、パン粘土や紙粘土、樹脂粘土等による細工品、模型等を入れて鑑賞できる立体額縁が注目されている。立体額縁の先行技術文献として、例えば特許文献１がある。 A typical picture frame is a structure that decorates thin posters such as paintings and photographs, but there is a demand to decorate three-dimensional shaped objects and thick works due to diversification of hobbies in the handicraft and craft fields in recent years. A box-shaped rear display section with a depth that opens the front is integrated in the back of the front forehead with an ornamental opening window, and handicrafts made of cloth, leather, etc. in the box, Three-dimensional picture frames that can be enjoyed with pottery, glass and other crafts, hand-made items such as wire work, bead work, flower arrangement, handicrafts such as bread clay, paper clay, and resin clay, and models are drawing attention. As a prior art document of a three-dimensional picture frame, for example, there is Patent Document 1.

しかし、通常の立体額縁は、全体が、木、厚紙、ダンボール等の木質材料か、プラスチック、アクリル、発泡ウレタン等の樹脂材料か、銅、真鍮、アルミ等の軽金属材料等で形成されており、後方展示部の箱の中に入れる装飾物によっては、その加工上あるいは保存上用いられている化学薬品等により、時間経過とともに、装飾物が触れる部分あるいは近接する部分に、色移りや変色、焼け等が生じ、あるいは、装飾物が前方額部の開口窓まわりにこびり付いて付着する問題がある。 However, the usual three-dimensional picture frame is entirely made of wood material such as wood, cardboard, cardboard, resin material such as plastic, acrylic, urethane foam, light metal material such as copper, brass, aluminum, etc. Depending on the decoration used in the box in the rear display area, due to the chemicals used for processing or storage, over time, the part that touches the decoration or the part that touches it will be discolored, discolored, or burnt. Etc., or there is a problem that the decorative object sticks around the opening window of the front forehead part.

特に、フラーアレンジメントに用いる造花、ドライフラワー、プリザーブドフラワー等は、保存料や着色料、香料等の化学薬品が素材段階で添加されているのが通常であり、前方額部の開口窓の周辺部に、中に収めた花びらが接触又は近接し、前方額部に色移りや花びらのこびり付きが生じ易く、装飾効果が損なわれたり、後に作品の入れ替えをすると、その部分の汚れが顕著に目立って見苦しい問題がある。 In particular, artificial flowers, dried flowers, preserved flowers, etc. used in fuller arrangements usually have chemicals such as preservatives, coloring agents, and fragrances added at the material stage. In addition, the petals contained inside are in contact with or close to each other, color transfer or petal sticking easily occurs on the front forehead, and the decorative effect is impaired. There is an unsightly problem.

この改善策として、素材自体の特性として耐薬品性、耐酸性、耐油性に優れる陶器類で全体の額縁を形成することが考えられるが、前方額部と後方展示部とを一体成形するのはそもそも不向きでコスト高及び重量高等を招き、前方額部と後方展示部とを別体に成形して貼り合わせることとすると、陶器どうしの接合が困難で強度不足となり、中に入れる装飾物の固定もし辛くなる別の問題が生じる。 As an improvement measure, it is conceivable to form the entire frame with ceramics that are excellent in chemical resistance, acid resistance and oil resistance as the characteristics of the material itself, but the front forehead part and the rear display part are integrally molded. In the first place, it is unsuitable, incurring high costs and high weight, etc. If the front forehead part and the rear display part are molded separately and bonded together, it becomes difficult to join ceramics together and the strength is insufficient, fixing the decorations to be put in Another problem that gets spicy arises.

特開２００５−１６０９７５号公報JP 2005-160975 A

本考案の課題は、中に入れる装飾物の影響で前方額部に色移りや付着等が生じるのを防止できながら、中に入れる装飾物の固定も容易で、装飾性及び工作性に優れる立体額縁を提供する点にある。 The problem of the present invention is that it is possible to prevent the color transfer and adhesion from occurring in the front forehead due to the influence of the decorations to be put in, but it is easy to fix the decorations to be put in, and it is excellent in decoration and workability. The point is to provide a picture frame.

図面に例示するように、観賞用の開口窓（１）をもつ前方額部（２）と、前記開口窓（１）との対面部を開放させた奥行きのある後方展示部（３）とを備えた立体額縁において、前記前方額部（２）は陶器類から成る第１材料で形成し、前記後方展示部（３）は木質材料、樹脂材料、金属材料を含む第２材料で形成しており、前記前方額部（２）の後方に前記後方展示部（３）の開放端部（４）を接着により接合している特徴をもつ。この場合、前記前方額部（２）の後面（６）に、前記後方展示部（３）の開放端部（４）を嵌合させる嵌合部（７）を一体成形しているのが好ましい。 As illustrated in the drawings, a front forehead part (2) having an ornamental opening window (1) and a deep rear display part (3) in which a facing part of the opening window (1) is opened. In the three-dimensional frame provided, the front forehead part (2) is formed of a first material made of ceramics, and the rear display part (3) is formed of a second material including a wood material, a resin material, and a metal material. And an open end (4) of the rear display part (3) is joined to the rear of the front forehead part (2) by adhesion. In this case, it is preferable that a fitting portion (7) for fitting the open end portion (4) of the rear display portion (3) is integrally formed on the rear surface (6) of the front forehead portion (2). .

前方額部（２）を陶器類から成る第１材料で形成しているため、後方展示部（３）の中に入れる装飾物が開口窓（１）の周りに接触または近接しても、素材自体の特性として耐薬品性、耐酸性、耐油性に優れる陶器類の表面に色移りや付着等が生じるのを防止でき、前方額部（２）の装飾効果を長く維持できると共に、作品の入れ替え等による再利用にも良好に対応できる。しかも、後方展示部（３）を木質材料、樹脂材料、金属材料を含む第２材料で形成しているため、陶器類で形成している前方額部（２）の後方に後方展示部（３）を例えばエポキシ系や酢酸ビルニ系やシリコン系のボンド等により容易に接着でき、接着による接合強度も十分なものにできる。また、中に入れる装飾物の固定も接着等により容易に行え、また、全体の重量及びコストの軽減化も図れる。 Since the front forehead part (2) is formed of the first material made of ceramics, even if an ornament placed in the rear display part (3) is in contact with or close to the opening window (1), the material It is possible to prevent color transfer and adhesion from occurring on the surface of ceramics that are excellent in chemical resistance, acid resistance, and oil resistance, and maintain the decorative effect of the front forehead (2) for a long time. It can cope with the reuse by the like. And since the back display part (3) is formed with the 2nd material containing a wood material, a resin material, and a metal material, the back display part (3) is behind the front forehead part (2) formed with ceramics. ) Can be easily adhered by, for example, epoxy-based, virgin acetate-based, or silicon-based bonds, and the bonding strength by adhesion can be sufficient. Moreover, the decorations to be put in can be easily fixed by adhesion or the like, and the overall weight and cost can be reduced.

図１は実施例１にかかる立体額縁の正面図である。FIG. 1 is a front view of a three-dimensional frame according to the first embodiment. 図２は同背面図である。FIG. 2 is a rear view of the same. 図３は同右側面図である。FIG. 3 is a right side view of the same. 図４は図２のＡ−Ａ‘線で切断した断面図である。4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A 'of FIG. 図５は前方額部と後方展示部との接合を説明する組立図である。FIG. 5 is an assembly diagram illustrating the joining of the front forehead portion and the rear display portion. 図６は机や棚にじか置きした場合の側面図である。FIG. 6 is a side view when placed directly on a desk or shelf. 図７は立体額縁の自立式スタンドの組立及び適用を説明する斜視図である。FIG. 7 is a perspective view for explaining assembly and application of a self-supporting stand having a three-dimensional frame. 図８はフラワーアレンジメント作品を収めた展示例の斜視図である。FIG. 8 is a perspective view of an example of an exhibition containing flower arrangement works. 図９は実施例２にかかる立体額縁の正面図である。FIG. 9 is a front view of a three-dimensional frame according to the second embodiment. 図１０は後方展示部の開放端部近傍で切断した実施例２の背面図である。FIG. 10 is a rear view of Example 2 cut near the open end of the rear display part.

前方額部に用いる第１材料の陶器類は、陶器の他、陶器と同等の耐薬品性、耐酸性、耐油性をもつ磁器、ストーン、ドロマイト（ｄｏｌｏｍｉｔｅ）等を含む。
後方展示部に用いる第２材料の最適例である木質材料は、木質繊維を原料とする成型板（ファイバーボード）の一種であるＭＤＦ（ｍｅｄｉｕｍｄｅｎｓｉｔｙｆｉｂｅｒｂｏａｒｄ）と呼ばれる中密度繊維板、パルプボード、ダンボール、木材、コルク材等を含む。 The pottery of the first material used for the front forehead includes porcelain having the same chemical resistance, acid resistance and oil resistance as that of pottery, stone, dolomite and the like.
The wood material, which is the best example of the second material used in the rear exhibition part, is a medium density fiber board called MDF (medium density fiberboard), pulp board, cardboard, which is a kind of molded board (fiber board) made of wood fiber. , Including wood, cork.

図１に示すように、鑑賞用の開口窓１をもつ前方額部２は、正方形や長方形等の矩形のプレート状に焼かれた陶器で全体を形成している。そのプレートの前面５には、開口窓１を囲む凹凸のある内周装飾２１と、外枠を形作る凹凸のある外周装飾２２とを一体成形している。全体は白地で、各装飾２１，２２には、薄い茶色や、薄い紫色、薄い青色、淡いピンク色等の着色を施し、全体を光沢のある釉（うわぐすり）で仕上げている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the front forehead portion 2 having the viewing opening window 1 is entirely formed of pottery baked into a rectangular plate shape such as a square or a rectangle. On the front surface 5 of the plate, an uneven inner periphery decoration 21 surrounding the opening window 1 and an uneven outer periphery decoration 22 forming an outer frame are integrally formed. The whole is white, and the decorations 21 and 22 are colored light brown, light purple, light blue, light pink, etc., and the whole is finished with a glossy glaze.

図２及び図３に示すように、前方額部２の後方には、開口窓１との対面部を開放させた奥行きのある後方展示部３を備える。この後方展示部３は、ＭＤＦから成る木質材料で形成している。後方展示部３は、背面板３１、右側面板３２、左側面板３３、上面板３４、底面板３５を箱形に組み立てて構成している。全体は塗料にて着色仕上げしている。開口窓１と対面する開放端部４の口の広さは、前方額部２の外枠寸法よりも小さいが、開口窓１よりは大きめにしている。上面板３４には、壁掛け用の吊金具３６をネジ等により固定している。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a rear display section 3 having a depth in which a facing portion with the opening window 1 is opened is provided behind the front forehead section 2. This rear display part 3 is made of a wood material made of MDF. The rear display unit 3 is configured by assembling a back plate 31, a right side plate 32, a left side plate 33, an upper plate 34, and a bottom plate 35 into a box shape. The whole is colored with paint. The width of the mouth of the open end portion 4 facing the opening window 1 is smaller than the outer frame size of the front forehead portion 2 but larger than the opening window 1. A wall-hanging bracket 36 is fixed to the upper surface plate 34 with screws or the like.

図４及び図５に示すように、前方額部２の後面６には、後方展示部３の開放端部４を嵌合させる嵌合部７を一体成形している。この嵌合部７は、開放端部４の矩形に沿って一周する環状の溝７１から成り、この溝７１の部分にエポキシ系の２液接着剤を流し込み、前方額部２の後方に後方展示部３の開放端部４を接着により接合している。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the rear surface 6 of the front forehead portion 2 is integrally formed with a fitting portion 7 for fitting the open end portion 4 of the rear display portion 3. The fitting portion 7 is composed of an annular groove 71 that goes around the rectangle of the open end 4, and an epoxy-based two-liquid adhesive is poured into the groove 71, and the rear display behind the front forehead portion 2. The open end 4 of the part 3 is joined by adhesion.

吊金具３６による壁掛けだけでなく、図６に示すように、前方額部２の下部と、後方展示部３の背面板３１及び底面板３５の角部とを、机や棚等の水平面８に接地させることにより、じか置きも可能である。 As shown in FIG. 6, the lower part of the front frame 2 and the corners of the back plate 31 and the bottom plate 35 of the rear display unit 3 are placed on a horizontal surface 8 such as a desk or a shelf as shown in FIG. Direct placement is also possible by grounding.

図７に示すように、簡易な組立式の自立用スタンド９を用いた設置も可能である。このスタンド９は、厚紙や樹脂板等を用いた一枚の平板から成る。安価で場所のとらない付属品である。左右には、後方展示部３の背面板３１及び底面板３５の角部を受入れる９０度前後又は直角状の受部９１，９２と、前方額部２の後面６に接触する接触辺９３，９４とを備える。中央二箇所には、一対の折曲げ線９５，９６を予めプレス加工等により入れており、使用時は、その折曲げ線９５，９６に沿って「くの字型」に折り曲げる。折曲げ線を２本としているため、開く角度を良好に保持でき、また、９０度前後の受部９１，９２により安定した設置が可能である。 As shown in FIG. 7, installation using a simple assembly-type self-supporting stand 9 is also possible. The stand 9 is composed of a single flat plate using cardboard, a resin plate, or the like. It is an inexpensive and space-saving accessory. On the left and right, contact portions 93 and 94 that are in contact with the rear surface 6 of the front forehead portion 2 and the receiving portions 91 and 92 that are about 90 degrees or at a right angle to receive the corners of the back plate 31 and the bottom plate 35 of the rear display portion 3. With. A pair of fold lines 95 and 96 are preliminarily placed in two central places by press work or the like, and when used, they are bent along the fold lines 95 and 96 into a "<" shape. Since there are two fold lines, the opening angle can be maintained satisfactorily, and stable installation is possible by the receiving portions 91 and 92 around 90 degrees.

図８に示すように、フラワーアレンジメント作品１０を後方展示部３に入れて飾ると、高級感溢れた独特の意匠的効果が奏される。使用材料となる造花、ドライフラワー、プリザーブドフラワー等に添加された保存料や着色料、香料等の化学薬品により、前方額部２に色移りや花びらのこびり付き等はほぼ生じない。長時間が経っても装飾効果が損なわれることはなく、また、作品の入れ替え等による額縁の再利用も可能となる。 As shown in FIG. 8, when the flower arrangement work 10 is put in the rear display part 3 and decorated, a unique design effect full of luxury is produced. Due to chemicals such as preservatives, coloring agents, and fragrances added to the artificial flowers, dried flowers, preserved flowers and the like used as the materials to be used, there is almost no color transfer or petal sticking to the front forehead portion 2. Even if a long time passes, the decoration effect is not impaired, and the frame can be reused by replacing works.

図９及び図１０に示すように、鑑賞用の開口窓１を楕円や円形に、前方額部２の全体も楕円や円形にしてもよい。前方額部２は、プレート状の陶器で全体を形成するため、形状の変更は容易である。後方展示部３は、矩形の箱形であるが、これは、ＭＤＦを用いた製作上の容易性を考慮すると共に、中に入れる装飾物の固定等を容易にするためである。例えば、小さな花瓶や花を生ける花器、シャンパングラスやワイングラス等も、平板状の底面板３５の上に載せることができる。 As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the viewing opening window 1 may be elliptical or circular, and the entire front forehead portion 2 may be elliptical or circular. Since the front forehead portion 2 is entirely formed of plate-shaped pottery, the shape can be easily changed. The rear display unit 3 has a rectangular box shape, which is intended to make it easy to fix the decorations to be put in, while taking into account the ease of manufacturing using the MDF. For example, a small vase, flower vase, champagne glass, wine glass or the like can be placed on the flat bottom plate 35.

楕円型の前方額部２の後面６には、後方展示部３の開放端部４を嵌合させる嵌合部７を一体成形している。この嵌合部７は、開放端部４の矩形の外周四辺に部分的に接触する四つの外周突起７２，７３，７４，７５と、開放端部４の矩形の角部内面四箇所に接触する四つの内周突起７６，７７，７８，７９とから成る。各突起７２〜７９は、前方額部２の後面６から少しだけ突出する。前方額部２の後面６から突出するこれら外周突起７２〜７５と内周突起７６〜７９との間に開放端部４を挟み込むように挿入し、エポキシ系の２液接着剤にて接着により接合するようにしている。 A fitting portion 7 for fitting the open end portion 4 of the rear display portion 3 is integrally formed on the rear surface 6 of the elliptical front forehead portion 2. The fitting portion 7 is in contact with four outer peripheral protrusions 72, 73, 74, and 75 that are partially in contact with the rectangular outer peripheral four sides of the open end 4, and four rectangular inner surfaces of the open end 4. It consists of four inner peripheral projections 76, 77, 78, 79. Each of the protrusions 72 to 79 slightly protrudes from the rear surface 6 of the front forehead portion 2. The open end 4 is inserted between the outer peripheral projections 72 to 75 and the inner peripheral projections 76 to 79 protruding from the rear surface 6 of the front forehead portion 2 and bonded by bonding with an epoxy two-component adhesive. Like to do.

１；開口窓
２；前方額部
３；後方展示部
４；開放端部
７；嵌合部 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1; Opening window 2; Front forehead part 3; Rear display part 4; Open end part 7; Fitting part

Claims

観賞用の開口窓をもつ前方額部と、前記開口窓との対面部を開放させた奥行きのある後方展示部とを備えた立体額縁において、前記前方額部は陶器類から成る第１材料で形成し、前記後方展示部は木質材料、樹脂材料、金属材料を含む第２材料で形成しており、前記前方額部の後方に前記後方展示部の開放端部を接着により接合していることを特徴とする立体額縁。 In a three-dimensional frame comprising a front forehead portion having an ornamental opening window and a deep rear display portion having an opening facing the opening window, the front forehead portion is a first material made of ceramics. The rear display part is formed of a second material including a wood material, a resin material, and a metal material, and an open end of the rear display part is bonded to the rear of the front forehead part by bonding. Three-dimensional picture frame characterized by.

前記前方額部の後面に、前記後方展示部の開放端部を嵌合させる嵌合部を一体成形していることを特徴とする請求項１記載の立体額縁。 The solid frame according to claim 1, wherein a fitting portion for fitting an open end portion of the rear display portion is integrally formed on a rear surface of the front forehead portion.