JP3150205U - Block formwork parts that give patterns and shapes to the block cavity - Google Patents

Block formwork parts that give patterns and shapes to the block cavity Download PDF

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JP3150205U
JP3150205U JP2008005280U JP2008005280U JP3150205U JP 3150205 U JP3150205 U JP 3150205U JP 2008005280 U JP2008005280 U JP 2008005280U JP 2008005280 U JP2008005280 U JP 2008005280U JP 3150205 U JP3150205 U JP 3150205U
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block
shape
cavity
mold
concrete
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修 笹澤
修 笹澤
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笹澤建材株式会社
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Abstract

【課題】製造工程を、増やさず付加価値のあるブロックを製造するための型枠部品を提供する。【解決手段】コンクリ−ト即脱成形によるブロック製造用型枠において、製品の空洞部分を作る型枠部品の形状により、製品空洞の形状が決まることから、製品の空洞部分を、丸・三角・四角・トランプの4つのマ−ク・星形・動物の形・花の形にする型枠部品である。型枠部品の形通りにブロックの空洞部が出来るため、部品の模様や形を変えればいろいろな穴の形を持つブロックの製造ができる。【選択図】図4To provide a mold part for manufacturing a block having added value without increasing the manufacturing process. In a block manufacturing mold by instant mold removal, the shape of the product cavity is determined by the shape of the mold part that forms the cavity of the product. It is a formwork part that forms a square, four marks of playing cards, a star shape, an animal shape, and a flower shape. Since the hollow part of the block is formed in the shape of the mold part, the block with various hole shapes can be manufactured by changing the pattern and shape of the part. [Selection] Figure 4

Description

考案の詳細な説明Detailed description of the invention

本考案は、コンクリ−ト即脱成形製品(以後、ブロックと呼ぶ)の空洞部に模様や形を付ける型枠部品である。  The present invention is a formwork part for applying a pattern or shape to a cavity of a concrete immediate demolding product (hereinafter referred to as a block).

一般的に流通しているブロックの中で最も多く使われているものは、正式名を建築用コンクリ−トブロックと呼び、通称三穴空洞ブロック(図5・図6参照)とも呼ばれ、塀を作ることを主な目的としている。中央部に三つの長方形の穴があり、ブロックを積み上げる施工の時に鉄筋やモルタルを挿入する役割と、ブロックを軽量化するための二つの役割がある。また、化粧ブロックと呼ばれる外側に加工を施し外見がきれいなタイプの建築用コンクリ−トブロックもあるが、構造は三穴空洞ブロックと同じで、空洞部は、積み上げる施工の目的と軽量化する目的にある。  The most commonly used block in general distribution is called the building concrete block, also called the three-hole hollow block (see Fig. 5 and Fig. 6). The main purpose is to make. There are three rectangular holes in the center, and there are two roles to insert reinforcing bars and mortar when building the blocks and to reduce the weight of the blocks. There is also a building concrete block that has a beautiful appearance and is processed on the outside called a decorative block, but the structure is the same as a three-hole cavity block, and the cavity is for the purpose of construction and weight reduction. .

積み上げて塀を作るタイプのブロックではなく、花壇や縁石に使用されるブロックなど、特殊な形状のブロックにも空洞部があるが、軽量化や施工のためにあけられたものであり、空洞の形自体に意味はなく、四角や丸など製造しやすい形や、外側のブロック形状に沿った形である。  There are cavities in specially shaped blocks, such as blocks used for flower beds and curbs, instead of the type of blocks that are built up to make a coffin, but they are opened for weight reduction and construction. The shape itself has no meaning, and it is a shape that is easy to manufacture, such as a square or a circle, or a shape that follows the outer block shape.

考案が解決しようとする課題Problems that the device tries to solve

普通のブロックは塀を作るため考えられたものであり、空洞はブロックを積み上げるための機能を満足すれば施工後に見えなくなるため、空洞の形状には全く関心が持たれていない。花壇などに使うブロックでも、空洞は軽量化のためであり、ブロックを並べるときには空洞を見えないようにする。  The ordinary block was conceived to make a ridge, and the cavity becomes invisible after construction if the function for stacking the blocks is satisfied, so there is no interest in the shape of the cavity. Even in blocks used for flower beds, etc., the cavities are for weight reduction, and the cavities are made invisible when arranging the blocks.

この考案は、ブロックの空洞部が外から見える施工を想定したとき、空洞部にいろいろな模様や形を付ければ、空洞部の機能だけではなく、見た目にもブロックに変化を持たせられブロックに付加価値を付けることができる。  This design is designed to allow the block cavity to be seen from the outside. If various patterns and shapes are applied to the cavity, the block can be changed not only in the function of the cavity but also in the appearance. Can add value.

考案が解決するための手段Means for the Invention to Solve

建築用コンクリ−トブロック(三穴空洞ブロック)を例に取ると、三穴空洞ブロックはJIS認証を受けた製品がほとんどのため、製造する型枠はJIS規格に製品が合うように作られている。空洞部を作る部品(図1・図2参照)の形状も他の部品と同じく、製品のJIS規格が合うようにするため、各社ほぼ同じ形状で出来ている。当然の事ながら、製品の形状は各社ほぼ共通の三穴空洞のブロック(図5・図6参照)になる。  Taking an example of a building concrete block (three-hole cavity block), most of the three-hole cavity blocks are JIS-certified products, so the formwork to be manufactured is made to fit the JIS standards. . The shape of the part that creates the cavity (see FIGS. 1 and 2) is the same as the other parts, so that each company has almost the same shape so that the product conforms to the JIS standards. As a matter of course, the shape of the product is a three-hole hollow block (see FIGS. 5 and 6) which is almost the same for each company.

JISの規格を考えずに、空洞部を作る部品の形を、星形やハ−ト形、動物の形や花の形などいろいろな形状にすることで、製品の空洞に模様や形を付けられる。  Without considering the JIS standard, the shape of the part that forms the cavity is changed to various shapes such as a star shape, heart shape, animal shape and flower shape. It is done.

製造は、通常のブロックを製造する工程と変わりはなく、空洞部を作る型枠部品が違うだけである。  Manufacture is no different from the process of manufacturing a normal block, only the mold parts that make up the cavity are different.

図1・図2は普通の三穴空洞ブロックの空洞を作るための型枠部品である。図1・図2を使い製造されたブロックが図5・図6である。  FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show formwork parts for making a cavity of a normal three-hole cavity block. The blocks manufactured using FIGS. 1 and 2 are shown in FIGS.

考案した空洞を作る型枠部品の一例が、図3・図4の部品である。トランプ柄の形の空洞を作るために考案した型枠部品である。この部品を使ったブロックが図7・図8である。  An example of a mold part for creating a cavity is a part shown in FIGS. It is a formwork part devised to make a trump-shaped cavity. Blocks using this component are shown in FIGS.

空洞部を作る部品の形通りに、ブロックの空洞部が出来るため、部品の模様や形を変えれば、いろいろな穴の形を持つブロックの製造が出来る。  Since the hollow part of the block is created just as the shape of the part that forms the hollow part, if the pattern or shape of the part is changed, blocks with various hole shapes can be manufactured.

考案の効果Effect of device

この考案により、製造工程を増やすことなく製造時に使われている部品の柄や形状を変えるだけで、ブロックに付加価値を付けることが出来る。  With this device, it is possible to add value to the block simply by changing the pattern and shape of the parts used during manufacturing without increasing the number of manufacturing steps.

三穴空洞ブロック型枠の簡略図の半分を、上部から見たものである。  Half of the simplified diagram of the three-hole cavity block form is seen from above. 三穴空洞ブロックの空洞を作る型枠部品を、斜め上から見たものである。  The formwork part that forms the cavity of the three-hole cavity block is seen from diagonally above. 考案した部品を使ったブロック型枠の簡略図の半分を、上部から見たものである。  Half of the simplified block form using the devised parts is seen from above. 考案したブロックの空洞部を作る型枠部品を、斜め上から見たものである。  The formwork part that creates the cavity of the devised block is seen from above. 三穴空洞ブロックの空洞を作る型枠(図1)を使い、製造した三穴空洞ブロックを上部から見たものである。  The three-hole cavity block produced using the mold (Fig. 1) for creating the cavity of the three-hole cavity block is viewed from above. 三穴空洞ブロックの空洞を作る型枠(図1)を使い、製造した三穴空洞ブロックを斜め上から見たものである。  The three-hole cavity block produced by using the mold (FIG. 1) for forming the cavity of the three-hole cavity block is viewed obliquely from above. 考案したブロックの部品を使った型枠(図3)で、製造した製品を上部から見たものである。  It is a formwork (Fig. 3) using the block parts devised, and the manufactured product is seen from the top. 考案したブロックの部品を使った型枠(図3)で、製造した製品を斜め上から見たものである。  This is a formwork (Fig. 3) using the block parts devised, and the manufactured product is seen from above.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

▲1▼三穴空洞を作る部品
▲2▼ブロックが出来る部分
▲3▼考案した空洞を作る部品の一例
▲ 1 ▼ Parts that make a three-hole cavity ▲ 2 ▼ Parts that can be blocked ▲ 3 ▼ An example of a part that makes a designed cavity

Claims (1)

コンクリ−ト即脱成形(スランプゼロで、型枠内で振動とプレスにより形を作り、直ぐに型枠から出し、出した形を壊さないようにセメントを硬化させ完成させる製造法)により製造されたコンクリ−ト製品(通称ブロック)の中の、建築用コンクリ−トブロックを施工するときに、鉄筋とモルタルを挿入する目的、もしくは建築用コンクリ−トブロックを軽量化するために、中間部を空洞化する。建築用コンクリ−トブロック以外のブロック製品でも、施工の目的及び軽量化のために、ブロック製品の中間部を空洞化する。その空洞化するために使われる型枠部品に、いろいろな模様や形を付け、製品の見た目に変化を持たせるために考案した、コンクリ−ト即脱成形製品を製造するための型枠部品である。    Manufactured by concrete demolding (a manufacturing method in which a slump is zero, a shape is formed by vibration and pressing in a mold, and is immediately taken out from the mold, and the cement is hardened and completed so as not to break the extruded shape) When constructing a concrete block for building in a concrete product (commonly called block), the intermediate part is hollowed in order to insert a reinforcing bar and mortar or to reduce the weight of the concrete block for construction. . Even in block products other than the building concrete block, the intermediate portion of the block product is hollowed out for the purpose of construction and weight reduction. Formwork parts for manufacturing concrete immediate demolding products that were devised to give various changes to the appearance of products by adding various patterns and shapes to the formwork parts used for hollowing out. is there.
JP2008005280U 2008-07-02 2008-07-02 Block formwork parts that give patterns and shapes to the block cavity Expired - Fee Related JP3150205U (en)

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