JP3144880U - Roof rain structure - Google Patents
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- JP3144880U JP3144880U JP2008004578U JP2008004578U JP3144880U JP 3144880 U JP3144880 U JP 3144880U JP 2008004578 U JP2008004578 U JP 2008004578U JP 2008004578 U JP2008004578 U JP 2008004578U JP 3144880 U JP3144880 U JP 3144880U
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Abstract
【課題】家屋内部に浸水のない屋根の雨仕舞構造を提供する。
【解決手段】煙突5等を取付ける孔を設けかつ一辺(下辺)を残して二重に屈折縁2,12を巡らして立ち上げその二重の屈折縁2,12の間に吸水材凸条3を設けた閉塞板1と、前記閉塞板1の内側の屈折縁2に屋根部材6の屈折縁61を係合組み合わせて取付けた雨仕舞構造である。簡易な構造で取付け施工ができ、煙突等の支持強度があり、完全浸水防止を図ることができる。
【選択図】図8To provide a rain closing structure of a roof without flooding in a house interior.
SOLUTION: A hole for attaching a chimney 5 and the like is provided, and the water absorbing material ridge 3 is raised between the double refracting edges 2 and 12 by standing around the double refracting edges 2 and 12 while leaving one side (lower side). And the rain closing structure in which the refraction edge 61 of the roof member 6 is engaged and combined with the refraction edge 2 inside the obstruction board 1. It can be installed and installed with a simple structure, has a supporting strength such as a chimney, and can prevent complete flooding.
[Selection] Figure 8
Description
本考案は、煙突等の突起物を装填する屋根の雨仕舞構造に関する。
特に、薪ストーブのクリーンバーン煙突等を屋根を貫通して立設してフラッシング(雨仕舞部材、遮雨板或いは遮断スカート)処置をするときの新規構造を提案する。
The present invention relates to a rain closing structure for a roof on which a projection such as a chimney is loaded.
In particular, we propose a new structure for flushing (rain-breaking member, rain-shielding plate or shut-off skirt) by installing a clean burn chimney of a wood-burning stove through the roof.
屋根の雨仕舞構造において、完全に雨水(液体)、露、湿気の浸入(浸水)を防ぐという技術は、屋根全体を一枚の部材で構成する方法等でなければ、完全防水という技術水準を達成するにおいては難しく、とくに薪ストーブの二重煙突や、煙突の上にバキュスタックトップ等を設けた比較的重量のある煙突を採用した突起物を屋根の中途に設ける構造での支持装置や防水は格別に難しいとされている。 The technology to completely prevent rainwater (liquid), dew, and moisture from entering (flooding) in the roof's rain closing structure is based on the technical level of complete waterproofing unless it is a method of constructing the entire roof with a single member. It is difficult to achieve, and in particular, a supporting device and waterproofing in a structure where a double-stacked chimney of wood-burning stove and a relatively heavy chimney with a stack stack top etc. on the chimney are provided in the middle of the roof Is said to be exceptionally difficult.
そして、設計段階で屋根の構造に関して煙突等の突起物を設けるとする手段よりも、完成された屋根の中途に孔を設け煙突等の突起物を取付け装填する後付けの屋根の雨仕舞構造へ増改築を施すこととなるとさらに難しい構造及び作業となる。 Rather than providing a chimney and other projections for the roof structure at the design stage, it is increased to a rainy structure for a later-installed roof in which a hole is provided in the completed roof and a projection such as a chimney is attached and loaded. When it comes to renovation, it becomes a more difficult structure and work.
従来の突起物を装填する際の屋根の雨仕舞構造では、大雨や台風のときなど一定時間の間に多量の雨水(液体 霧)が屋根に降り注ぎ、部材に接触する(注がれる)とき、部材の緩みや風雨圧力で、完全には雨水(液体)を防水できずに一部滲み込み家屋の内部に浸入(浸水)する事態が生じていた。 In the conventional rain structure of the roof when loading protrusions, when a large amount of rainwater (liquid mist) pours into the roof and contacts (pours) the member during a certain period of time, such as during heavy rain or typhoon, Due to the looseness of the members and wind and rain pressure, rainwater (liquid) could not be completely waterproofed, and some of the water soaked into the house (inundation).
例えば公開実用新案公報昭56−105026号公報のものでは、雨水傘と雨水仕切り板との接触部分は煙突との円状の1点(1箇所)であり、防水箇所は前記部分と煙突、耐熱パツキン、締付ネジ部分の2点のみであることがこの文献から確認できる。 For example, in the publication of Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 56-105026, the contact portion between the rainwater umbrella and the rainwater partition plate is one point (one place) in a circular shape with the chimney, and the waterproof portion is the portion, the chimney, and the heat resistance. It can be confirmed from this document that there are only two points of the packing and the fastening screw portion.
しかしながら、公開実用新案公報昭56−105026号公報のものであると雨水傘と雨水仕切り板との接触部分は煙突との円状の1点(1箇所)であり、
クリーンバーンを目指す最新の薪ストーブに欠かせない二重煙突のフラッシングで使用する場合では、部材の強度と、防水性で改良の余地が多数あった。
因みに前記文献の接触部分などでは、溶接連結などの補強手段はおこなわれていない記載内容である。
However, in the case of the public utility model publication No. 56-105026, the contact portion between the rainwater umbrella and the rainwater partition plate is one point (one place) in a circular shape with the chimney,
When used in the double chimney flushing, which is indispensable for the latest wood burning stove aiming at clean burn, there was much room for improvement due to the strength and waterproofness of the components.
Incidentally, in the contact portion of the above-mentioned document, the reinforcing content such as welding connection is not performed.
また、公開実用新案公報昭56−105026号公報のものであると締付片、締付ネジ、耐熱パツキンなど構造が複雑でコストのかかる部品が必要となる問題も残る。 Further, in the case of the published utility model publication No. 56-105026, there still remains a problem that a complicated structure and costly parts such as a fastening piece, a fastening screw and a heat-resistant packing are required.
屋根の雨仕舞構造に関する解決しようとする課題は、以下の通りである。
(1)防水点を増やし、雨水、霧状水滴などの家屋内部への浸入を確実に防ぐ構造とすること。
(2)先付施工、後付施工でも、本考案の各部材と屋根部材との連結、係合、圧接の施工を簡易に行える構造とすること。
(3)施工工事をおこなう際に複雑にならないような構造にすることで、施工
をマニュアル化して標準化できる簡易性があるものとすること。
(4)部材数を少なくし、かつ加工が複雑でない構造として、廉価に提供できること。
The problems to be solved concerning the rain closing structure of the roof are as follows.
(1) Increase the waterproofing point and make sure that it prevents rainwater, mist-like water droplets, etc. from entering the house.
(2) The structure should be such that the construction, connection, engagement, and pressure welding between each member of the present invention and the roof member can be easily performed even in the front-end construction and the back-end construction.
(3) By making the structure so as not to become complicated when performing construction work, it shall be easy to standardize by standardizing the construction.
(4) The structure can be provided at a low price as a structure in which the number of members is reduced and the processing is not complicated.
本考案は、煙突等の突起物を屋根に取付ける防水性に優れた屋根の雨仕舞構造を提供することを最も主要な目的とする。 The main object of the present invention is to provide a roof rain closing structure that is excellent in waterproofing and has a projection such as a chimney attached to the roof.
ここに、本考案は、煙突等の屋内からの貫通物を屋根に取付ける場合の取付け孔防水のための閉塞板を用いた雨仕舞構造であって、平面視略矩形で煙突等を取付ける孔を有する筒部を設けかつ一辺(下辺)を残して二重に屈折縁を巡らして立ち上げその二重の屈折縁の間に吸水材凸条を設けた閉塞板と、前記閉塞板の内側の屈折縁に屋根部材の屈折縁を略Z状に組み合わせたことを特徴とする雨仕舞構造を提案する。 Here, the present invention is a rain closing structure using a blocking plate for waterproofing a mounting hole when an indoor penetration such as a chimney is mounted on a roof, and has a hole for mounting the chimney etc. in a substantially rectangular shape in plan view. A clogging plate provided with a cylindrical portion and a double side of the refraction edge, leaving one side (lower side) and standing up, and a water absorbing material ridge provided between the double refraction edges, and a refraction inside the clogging plate A rain closing structure is proposed in which the refracting edge of the roof member is combined with the edge in a substantially Z shape.
前記内側の屈折縁は、閉塞板の表面に側面略∠条部材を溶接して作成している。
前記閉塞板の外側の屈折縁は表側に立ち起こして内側に傾斜して折り曲げた略側面∠形状になる。
屈折縁は、曲げ加工で製作できる。
The inner refracting edge is formed by welding a substantially side surface strip member to the surface of the closing plate.
The outer refracting edge of the closing plate has a substantially side ridge shape that is raised to the front side and inclined and bent inward.
The refracting edge can be manufactured by bending.
吸水材凸条は、前記閉塞板の外側屈折縁と内側の屈折縁の小間隔に敷設される。
吸水材凸条は、平面視で∩状 左右一列に配置されるが、何らかの事情で内外側の屈折縁の間隔が大きくなった場合には、左右2列などに設けることもできる。
吸水材凸条は、屋根部材と閉塞板の間で圧接されて変形しても、十分吸水性を維持する素材である。
吸水材凸条は、屋根部材と閉塞板の間に圧接されて上面を屋根材に接触し、下面を閉塞板に接触している。
下面に接着層を形成しておいて接着施工するのが好ましい。
形状は、厚いテープ状や角棒状などであり、角棒状先端を薄く先細の形状とした形状も提案する。下位の個所で水滴霧散の効率を高めるためである。
The water absorbing material ridges are laid at a small interval between the outer refractive edge and the inner refractive edge of the closing plate.
The water-absorbing material ridges are arranged in a row on the left and right sides in a plan view, but can be provided in two rows on the left and right sides if the distance between the inner and outer refractive edges is increased for some reason.
The water absorbent ridge is a material that maintains sufficient water absorption even when deformed by being pressed between the roof member and the closing plate.
The water-absorbing material ridges are pressed between the roof member and the closing plate, the upper surface is in contact with the roofing material, and the lower surface is in contact with the closing plate.
It is preferable that an adhesive layer is formed on the lower surface for adhesion.
The shape is a thick tape shape or a square bar shape, and a shape having a thin and tapered shape at the square bar tip is also proposed. This is in order to increase the efficiency of water droplet spraying at lower places.
前記目的及び前記課題を解決するため、本考案は前記の構成であり、次の技術的効果がある。
a:屋根部材と内側の屈折縁が略Z状に組み合っているほかに、吸水材やさらに奥での折り返し構造(外側の屈折縁)があるので、屋根防水性を高めている。
b:雨仕舞構造の主要部材を工場生産できるシンプルな構造としているため施工工事を容易におこうことが可能となる。
c:既存の屋根部材との係合圧接(施工、解体)が容易である。
d:屋根部材と閉塞板の屈折縁をZ状に組み合わせて係合可能な形状とし剥がれにくくした。この係合して圧接する作業で同時に吸水材をしっかり配置することになり、作業経済性がある。
e:各部材がシンプルな構成のため、製造工程で複雑な行程を必要とせず廉価に大量生産が可能である。
In order to solve the object and the problems, the present invention has the above-described configuration and has the following technical effects.
a: In addition to the roof member and the inner refracting edge being combined in a substantially Z shape, there is a water-absorbing material and a folded structure (outer refracting edge) at the back, which enhances the waterproofness of the roof.
b: Construction work can be easily performed because the main members of the rain-finished structure have a simple structure that can be factory-produced.
c: Engagement pressure contact (construction, dismantling) with an existing roof member is easy.
d: Refractive edges of the roof member and the blocking plate were combined in a Z shape to make them engageable and difficult to peel off. In this engaging and press-contacting operation, the water absorbing material is firmly arranged at the same time, and there is work economy.
e: Since each member has a simple configuration, it can be mass-produced inexpensively without requiring a complicated process in the manufacturing process.
防水個所を幾重(2重、3重として)にも、設けることにより最初に水と接触する防水ラインを万一通過した場合でも、次の防水ラインで確実に水の浸入を防ぐことができ、従来の技術より格段に防水性を高めている。 Even if the waterproof part is provided in multiple layers (double or triple), even if it passes through the waterproof line that comes into contact with water first, the next waterproof line can surely prevent water from entering, Water resistance is significantly improved compared to conventional technologies.
又、開発当初より本考案の雨仕舞構造を屋根に設置する場合の施工工事を、容易に進めることができる点も課題とし、閉塞板、水切り用の∠条部材、吸水材凸条の配設を簡易に行えるような構造とした。 Another problem is that the construction work when installing the rain closing structure of the present invention on the roof from the beginning of the development is easy to proceed, and the installation of a blocking plate, draining strips, and water absorbent ridges The structure is such that can be easily performed.
吸水材は、凸条(高さがある長尺条)のスポンジ等であり軽く、長尺配設した場合でも屋根部材に対しての負担は少なく、重さに関しての不安材料にはならない。
また吸水材は、傾斜した面に∩状やП状に配置するので、吸収した微量の水の排出と乾燥を効率よくおこなう。
The water-absorbing material is a sponge or the like of a convex strip (a long strip with a height) and is light, and even when it is disposed long, there is little burden on the roof member, and it does not cause anxiety about the weight.
In addition, the water-absorbing material is disposed in the shape of a bowl or П on an inclined surface, so that a small amount of absorbed water is efficiently discharged and dried.
鉄板等の屋根部材(鉄板葺き)の一端は下側に鋭角に屈折した屈折縁を形成し、端面∠形状の∠条部材(屈折縁)との一部の係合点の形状を、Z状に組み合うように夫々屈折形状に形成している。
屋根部材屈折縁と∠条部材屈折縁とは、Z状に一旦係合し圧接してしまうとほぼ平坦な面を形成するので、強い風等を受けた場合にも堅固で剥がれることはなく、雨水にも十分な防水性を発揮する。
One end of a roof member such as an iron plate (steel plate fired) forms a refracted edge refracted at an acute angle on the lower side, and the shape of a part of the engagement point with the end face hook-shaped ridge member (refractive edge) is changed to a Z shape. Each is formed in a refractive shape so as to be combined.
The roof member refracting edge and the ridge member refracting edge form a substantially flat surface once they are engaged and pressed into a Z shape, so they will not peel off even when subjected to strong winds, etc. Exhibits sufficient waterproofness against rainwater.
本考案を構成する閉塞板は、筒部と内側屈折縁の溶着と、外側屈折縁の形成が主な加工であるので、製造工程で複雑な行程を必要とせず廉価に大量生産が可能である。 The closing plate constituting the present invention is mainly processed by welding the cylindrical portion and the inner refractive edge and forming the outer refractive edge, and thus can be mass-produced inexpensively without requiring a complicated process in the manufacturing process. .
本考案を実施するための最良の形態を説明する。
図に示すように、煙突(5)等の屋内からの貫通物を屋根に取付ける場合の取付け孔防水のための閉塞板(1)を用いた雨仕舞構造であって、一辺(下辺)を残して二重に屈折縁(12)(2)を巡らして立ち上げその二重の屈折縁(12)(2)の間に吸水材凸条(3)を設けた閉塞板(1)と、前記閉塞板(1)の内側の屈折縁(2)に屋根部材(6)の屈折縁(61)を略Z状に組み合わせた雨仕舞構造が、基本的形態である。
The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described.
As shown in the figure, it is a rain closing structure using a blocking plate (1) for waterproofing the mounting hole when a penetrating object such as a chimney (5) is installed on the roof, leaving one side (lower side). A closing plate (1) having a water-absorbing material ridge (3) provided between the double refracting edges (12) and (2); A rainy structure in which the refractive edge (2) on the inner side of the closing plate (1) is combined with the refractive edge (61) of the roof member (6) in a substantially Z shape is a basic form.
本考案の閉塞板(1)に設けられる屈折縁(2)(12)の水平面から屈折縁にいたる内角の角度や幅・長さは、屋根やその部材に合わせて設定されるもので、角度、幅、長さを施工個所部材と相対的に設定することが必要となる。
屈折縁(2)と屈折縁(61)とは、係合して圧接し、又屈折縁(12)は屋根部材の裏面に押圧当接する構造になる。
The angle, width, and length of the internal angle from the horizontal plane to the refractive edge of the refracting edges (2) and (12) provided on the closing plate (1) of the present invention are set according to the roof and its members. It is necessary to set the width and length relative to the construction site member.
The refracting edge (2) and the refracting edge (61) are engaged and pressed against each other, and the refracting edge (12) is pressed against the back surface of the roof member.
本考案の閉塞板(1)及び屈折縁(2)等の構成部品は、ステンレス製である。鉄板製の屋根部材(6)に比較して耐久性がある。
その他、ステンレス合金製板等の金属製、硬質合成樹脂製の板でも作成できる。材質等は問わないが、相応の耐久性ある素材が選定される。
本考案の吸水材凸条(3)は、吸水材を高さのあるテープ状に形成したものである。長尺で厚みのある凸条である。施工上は底面に接着層(耐候性)を形成しているものが好ましい。
The components such as the closing plate (1) and the refractive edge (2) of the present invention are made of stainless steel. It is more durable than the iron plate roof member (6).
In addition, a metal plate such as a stainless alloy plate or a hard synthetic resin plate can be used. The material is not limited, but a suitable durable material is selected.
The water absorbing material ridge (3) of the present invention is a water absorbing material formed in a tape shape having a height. It is a long and thick ridge. In terms of construction, it is preferable to form an adhesive layer (weather resistance) on the bottom surface.
吸水材凸条(3)は、施工に当たっては、閉塞板(1)と屋根部材(6)とで圧迫挟着されるので、変形できる柔軟なもので、吸水性能が極端に落ちないものになる。
吸水材凸条(3)は、気泡発泡の孔を多数有する柔軟弾性素材であり、テープ状のいわゆるスポンジなどを使用することができる。
その他吸水素材は、シリカ多孔体や、PVAスポンジ、多孔質木材、セラミックス多孔体、不織布などの素材の利用可能性がある。
ある程度の厚みと幅があり、位置を動かさずに施工できれば、必ずしも接着層を設けなくとも良い。
In the construction, the water absorbing material ridge (3) is pressed and clamped between the closing plate (1) and the roof member (6), so that it is a flexible material that can be deformed and the water absorbing performance does not extremely decrease. .
The water-absorbing material protrusion (3) is a flexible elastic material having a large number of foamed holes, and a tape-like sponge or the like can be used.
Other water-absorbing materials may be materials such as silica porous material, PVA sponge, porous wood, ceramic porous material, and nonwoven fabric.
If it has a certain thickness and width and can be constructed without moving the position, the adhesive layer is not necessarily provided.
閉塞板(1)は、傾斜平坦面(11)に筒部(4)を設け、下辺(水滴が流れ落ちる方向)を解放して、長方形、正方形、五角形、三角形等の矩形において、左右の2辺と上方の1辺の外側3方に、三角形の場合は左右の2辺に、表側に屈折立ち起こされた屈折縁(12)を設けている。
形状は、後述の屋根部材(6)との係合連結ができればよく、一部楕円形部分を含む形状なども可能である。
The obstruction plate (1) is provided with a cylindrical portion (4) on the inclined flat surface (11) and releases the lower side (the direction in which the water droplets flow down). In the case of a triangle, a refraction edge (12) refracted on the front side is provided on the left and right sides in the case of a triangle.
The shape is not limited as long as it can be engaged and connected to a roof member (6) described later, and may include a shape including a partially elliptical portion.
屈折縁(12)は、閉塞板(1)の外側(外周)に位置する屈折した縁となる。
さらに、閉塞板(1)の表面に内側の屈折縁(2)となるように側面視で∠条部材(2)を、小間隔をおいて外側の屈折縁(12)と平行に溶着する。
屈折縁(2)となる∠条部材(2)は別部品として作成し、溶着形成しているので、屈折縁(2)と屈折縁(12)との間隙に空間として流路(10)が任意幅で形成できる。
そして二重の屈折縁(12)(2)の間に吸水材凸条(3)を巡らして設けている。吸水材凸条(3)は、通常間隙の中間付近に接合される。
The refracting edge (12) is a refracted edge located on the outer side (outer periphery) of the closing plate (1).
Further, the rib member (2) is welded to the surface of the closing plate (1) in parallel with the outer refractive edge (12) at a small interval so as to be the inner refractive edge (2).
Since the strip member (2) to be the refracting edge (2) is made as a separate part and welded, the flow path (10) is formed as a space in the gap between the refracting edge (2) and the refracting edge (12). It can be formed with an arbitrary width.
A water absorbing material ridge (3) is provided between the double refracting edges (12) and (2). The water absorbent ridge (3) is usually joined near the middle of the gap.
屈折縁(2)(12)と吸水材凸条(3)とは同じ高さか或いは吸水材凸条(3)が高い寸法である。吸水材凸条(3)を覆う屋根部材(6)で平坦に圧接されるので、二重の屈折縁(12)(2)は、吸水材凸条(3)とともに屋根部材(6)を平坦に支承する。
なお、閉塞板(1)の下辺は、それと連接する下方の屋根部材(6)を覆うように設置される。この構成で下辺に雨水が滞留することはない。
閉塞板(1)の周辺は、実際には圧着施工により凹凸を生じることはなく、周りとほぼ同形態であり平坦で傾斜した屋根斜面を形成している。
The refractive edges (2) and (12) and the water absorbing material ridge (3) have the same height or the dimensions of the water absorbing material ridge (3) are high. Since the roof member (6) covering the water absorbent material ridge (3) is pressed flatly, the double refracting edges (12) and (2) flatten the roof member (6) together with the water absorbent material ridge (3). To support.
The lower side of the closing plate (1) is installed so as to cover the lower roof member (6) connected to it. With this configuration, rainwater does not stay on the lower side.
The periphery of the closing plate (1) does not actually cause unevenness by crimping, but forms a flat and inclined roof slope that is substantially the same as the surroundings.
閉塞板(1)は、傾斜した屋根に設置されて仮に雨水水滴が浸入するとしても、水切りの屈折縁(2)(12)があり、浸水経路としても最初は屈折縁(2)となる∠条部材(2)を越えて吸水材凸条のある内部に入ることが推測できるが、その場合でも吸水材凸条(3)に吸水されて家屋内部には浸透してこないし、傾斜面があるので、下方に流され、更には、水切りの屈折縁(12)があるので、水滴が浸入することはまずない。 Even if the obstruction plate (1) is installed on an inclined roof and rainwater drops invade it, there is a refraction edge (2) (12) for draining water, and it will initially become a refraction edge (2) as an inundation path. It can be inferred that it enters the interior of the water-absorbing material ridge beyond the strip member (2), but even in that case, the water-absorbing material ridge (3) absorbs water and does not penetrate into the house, and the inclined surface is not Since there is a refracting edge (12) for drainage and further drainage, it is unlikely that water drops will enter.
因みに本考案の雨仕舞構造を実施テストしてみると、長時間の豪雨状態の環境でも、内側屈折縁(2)を越える水滴はほとんどなく、内側の流路(10)に極めて微細な霧の発生があるにすぎなかったが、その場合でも吸水材凸条(3)があるので、隣の流路(10)空間には及ぶことはなかった。 By the way, when carrying out the test of the rain performance structure of the present invention, even in a long heavy rain environment, there are almost no water droplets exceeding the inner refracting edge (2), and an extremely fine mist is formed in the inner flow path (10). Although there was only generation | occurrence | production, since there existed a water absorbing material protrusion (3) in that case, it did not reach the adjacent flow-path (10) space.
水切りの屈折縁(2)(12)が2重に在り、且つその2つの屈折縁(2)(12)が囲繞する空間を吸水材凸条(3)が流路(10)を形成して分断しているので、防水性は2重、3重になり極めて高い、
このように、屈折縁(2)(12)の間隙に吸水材凸条(3)を設けて、流路(10)を形成し万一水滴が浸入しても流れる道を一定に限定することにより雨水を排出しやすくするとともに水の浸入を防ぐ効果を高めている。
The water-absorbing material ridge (3) forms a flow path (10) in a space where the water-refracting edges (2) and (12) are doubled and the two refractive edges (2) and (12) surround it. Since it is divided, the waterproofness is double and triple, which is extremely high.
In this way, the water absorbing material ridges (3) are provided in the gaps between the refraction edges (2) and (12) to form the flow path (10) and to limit the flow path even if water drops should enter. This makes it easier to discharge rainwater and enhances the effect of preventing water intrusion.
後付施工工事の進め方の一例は、まず既存の屋根野地板(62)に孔を設け、野地板(62)の孔と同等以上の孔を屋根部材(6)に設ける。
そこに煙突(5)固定用の孔を備えた筒部(4)及び屋根部材屈折縁(61)と係合するように位置を調整し水平面(21)傾斜面(22)を調整した屈折縁(2)をスポット溶接し、吸水材凸条(3)を敷設しかつ外側に屈折縁(12)を設けた閉塞板(1)を設置する。
One example of how to proceed with the post-installation work is to first provide holes in the existing roof base plate (62), and provide holes in the roof member (6) that are equal to or greater than the holes in the base plate (62).
Refractive edge where the horizontal plane (21) and the inclined surface (22) are adjusted by adjusting the position so as to engage with the cylindrical part (4) having a hole for fixing the chimney (5) and the roof member refractive edge (61). (2) is spot-welded, the water-absorbing material ridges (3) are laid, and the closing plate (1) provided with a refractive edge (12) on the outside is installed.
閉塞板(1)の周囲に位置する屋根部材(6)は、その端を屈折し屋根部材の屈折縁(61)を形成する。
屋根部材(6)は端部を逆∠形に折り曲げて、前記閉塞板(1)に固設した側面∠条部材である内側屈折縁(2)と略Z形に係合して、屋根部材(6)と閉塞板(1)とが形成する空間の内部に吸水材凸条(3)を圧接して内部に傾斜流路(10)を形成する構造となる。
閉塞板(1)の大きさにもよるが、後付施工の場合における通常の工程は、所定大きさの屋根部材を1枚か2枚を外して、その残った屋根部材(6)の屈折縁(61)を利用して閉塞板(1)の屈折縁(2)の傾斜面(22)と係合することになる。
煙突(5)と筒部(4)は、水密に溶着されるが、その作業は現場でも或いは事前に工場でも事情に応じて実施できる。
このように本考案の雨仕舞構造の後付施工工事は、現場で行う穴あけ工事と閉塞板(1)の取付け設置であるので、極めて簡易に迅速にできる。
The roof member (6) located around the closing plate (1) is refracted at its end to form a refractive edge (61) of the roof member.
The roof member (6) is bent into an inverted bowl shape at the end, and is engaged with the inner refractive edge (2), which is a side surface ridge member fixed to the closing plate (1), in a substantially Z shape. (6) and the obstruction | occlusion board (1) become a structure which presses a water absorbing material protrusion (3) inside the space which forms, and forms an inclined flow path (10) inside.
Although depending on the size of the closing plate (1), the usual process in the case of retrofitting is to remove one or two roof members of a predetermined size and refract the remaining roof member (6). The edge (61) is used to engage the inclined surface (22) of the refractive edge (2) of the closing plate (1).
The chimney (5) and the cylinder (4) are welded in a watertight manner, but the work can be carried out at the site or in advance in the factory depending on the circumstances.
As described above, the post-installation work of the rain closing structure according to the present invention is a drilling work performed on the site and the installation of the closing plate (1), so that it can be performed very easily and quickly.
又、屋根の孔あけ工事の後に、屈折縁(2)(12)(61)の傾斜面の角度を事前に一致させていれば、閉塞板(1)を下方から差し込んで、屈折縁(2)と屋根部材(6)の屈折縁(61)をしっかり合わせて係合し、下方を処理して、煙突(5)を取付けることもできるので、作業性は一段と向上する。 If the angle of the inclined surfaces of the refraction edges (2), (12), and (61) is matched in advance after the roof drilling work, the closing plate (1) is inserted from below and the refraction edges (2 ) And the refracting edge (61) of the roof member (6) are closely aligned and engaged, and the lower part is processed to attach the chimney (5), so that the workability is further improved.
本考案に係る屋根の雨仕舞構造の実施例1について説明する。
図1は、本考案に係る屋根の雨仕舞構造の実施例1を示すもので、いわゆる屋根の納まり図で、施工状態の断面図である。薪ストーブの二重煙突を支持している状態で、図2の水平方向であるA−A線断面説明図に該当する。
図2は、同じく本考案に係る屋根の雨仕舞構造の実施例1を示す一部切開の斜視図である。
図3は、同じく本考案に係る屋根の雨仕舞構造の実施例1であって、使用する長方形の閉塞板を示す平面説明図である。
図4は、同じく長方形の閉塞板を示す実施例1の斜視図である。
図5は、同じく図2の傾斜方向であるB−B線断面説明図である。右方向が棟方向で、傾斜して下がった方向が軒先方向になる。
図6は、部分拡大説明図、図7は煙突を施工した屋根の全体図である。
[Embodiment 1] A first embodiment of the roof rain closing structure according to the present invention will be described.
FIG. 1 shows a roof rain closing structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention, which is a so-called roof storage diagram and is a sectional view in a construction state. In the state where the double chimney of the wood stove is supported, it corresponds to the cross-sectional explanatory view taken along the line AA in the horizontal direction of FIG.
FIG. 2 is a partially cut perspective view showing the first embodiment of the roof rain closing structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a plan explanatory view showing a rectangular closing plate used in Example 1 of the roof rain closing structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the first embodiment showing a rectangular blocking plate.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional explanatory view taken along the line B-B, which is also the inclination direction of FIG. 2. The right direction is the ridge direction, and the slanted and downward direction is the eaves direction.
FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged explanatory view, and FIG. 7 is an overall view of a roof on which a chimney is constructed.
図1、図5は本考案実施例1の施工状態の断面図であり、既存の屋根部材(6)に孔を開け煙突(5)、屈折縁(2)(12)及び吸水材凸条(3)を設けたステンレス製閉塞板(1)を配置し、施工工事の最終段階で本考案の屈折縁(2)との係合を可能とするように屋根部材(6)の屈折縁(61)を屈折して係合していることを示している。
図では、流路(10)を含む空間を広く示しているが、実際の施工では屈折をしっかり行うので、屈折縁(2)(12)(61)は、更に屈折して平坦に近い形態で接続される。
1 and 5 are cross-sectional views of the working state of Example 1 of the present invention, in which a hole is made in an existing roof member (6), a chimney (5), a refraction edge (2) (12), and a water absorbent ridge ( 3) A stainless steel closing plate (1) provided with 3) is arranged, and the refracting edge (61) of the roof member (6) so as to be able to engage with the refracting edge (2) of the present invention at the final stage of construction work. ) Is shown to be engaged.
In the figure, the space including the flow path (10) is shown widely. However, since the refraction is firmly performed in actual construction, the refraction edges (2), (12), and (61) are further refracted in a form that is almost flat. Connected.
閉塞板(1)は、平面視略四角形の上辺と左右辺の三辺の端を表側に立ち起こして内側に傾斜して折り曲げた側面∠形(図1における左側の形状)に屈折した外側の屈折縁(12)を設けている。
屈折縁(12)は、傾斜角度は30度〜40度程度で、屈折縁の幅は約3cmとした。この傾斜角度は、施工時には更に屈折されて圧着される。
屋根部材(6)の屈折縁(61)も同様の角度。幅に設定している。
水平面から屈折縁にいたる内角の角度及び屈折縁の長さはとくに限定はしないが屋根と係合する個所であるため風などで捲れる(剥がれる)という事態が生じないように角度、長さを相対的に設定することが必要となる。
The closing plate (1) has an outer side that is refracted into a side bowl shape (the shape on the left side in FIG. 1) that is bent upwardly with the ends of the upper and left and right sides of the substantially rectangular quadrilateral in plan view raised upward and inclined inward. A refractive edge (12) is provided.
The refractive edge (12) had an inclination angle of about 30 to 40 degrees, and the width of the refractive edge was about 3 cm. This inclination angle is further refracted and pressed during construction.
The refraction edge (61) of the roof member (6) has the same angle. The width is set.
The angle of the inner angle from the horizontal plane to the refracting edge and the length of the refracting edge are not particularly limited, but the angle and the length are set so as not to cause a situation of being blown (peeled) by wind or the like because it is a portion that engages with the roof. It is necessary to set relatively.
さらに閉塞板(1)の表面の外側の屈折縁(12)に添って小間隔をもって固設され、内側に傾斜して折り曲げた側面∠条部材(2)からなる内側の屈折縁(2)を設けている。
側面∠条部材(2)はステンレス製で別部品として作成され、傾斜角度30〜40度で幅約3cmである。
外側の屈折縁(12)と内側の屈折縁(2)は、小間隔をおいて平行に設けられることになる。
Further, an inner refracting edge (2) composed of a side surface ridge member (2) which is fixed with a small interval along the outer refracting edge (12) on the surface of the closing plate (1) and is bent and inclined inward. Provided.
The side surface strip member (2) is made of stainless steel and made as a separate part, and has an inclination angle of 30 to 40 degrees and a width of about 3 cm.
The outer refracting edge (12) and the inner refracting edge (2) are provided in parallel at a small interval.
この小間隔には、吸水材凸条(3)が敷設される。
吸水材凸条(3)は、前記閉塞板(1)の外側屈折縁(12)と内側屈折縁(2)との小間隔の中間に敷設され、好ましくは少なくとも左右位置に縦方向に設ける。
吸水材凸条(3)は、実施例1では平面視略П状に敷設されている。
実施例としては図示していないが、屋根部材(6)と側面∠条部材(2)で囲繞された空間内の左右側に直線的に単列或いは2列に敷設することなどができる。
吸水材凸条(3)は、屋根部材(6)と閉塞板(1)とが形成する空間の内部を縦に分断し、傾斜流路(10)を形成する。
A water absorbing material ridge (3) is laid in this small interval.
The water absorbing material ridge (3) is laid in the middle of a small interval between the outer refracting edge (12) and the inner refracting edge (2) of the closing plate (1), and preferably provided at least in the left-right position in the vertical direction.
In the first embodiment, the water absorbent ridge (3) is laid in a substantially П shape in plan view.
Although not shown as an embodiment, it can be laid linearly in a single row or two rows on the left and right sides in the space surrounded by the roof member (6) and the side surface strip member (2).
The water absorbent material ridge (3) vertically divides the interior of the space formed by the roof member (6) and the blocking plate (1) to form the inclined channel (10).
外側屈折縁(12)と側面∠条部材(2)である内側屈折縁(2)と吸水材凸条(3)とは取付け前はほぼ同じ高さであり、圧接されて屋根部材(6)を水平に支承する。
屋根部材(6)は端部を逆∠形に折り曲げて屈折縁(61)を形成しており、閉塞板(1)に固設した側面∠条部材(2)の傾斜面(22)と略Z形に係合して押圧し、圧接し、屋根を葺く。
相互に対称構造で組合わされた係合が3辺でなされ連結圧接するので閉塞板(1)は強固に維持されることになる。3辺の圧接で閉塞板(1)は、煙突(5)等を十分な耐久強度で保持する。
The outer side refracting edge (12), the inner side refracting edge (2), which is the side surface ridge member (2), and the water absorbing material ridge (3) are substantially the same height before being attached, and are pressed against each other to form the roof member (6). Is supported horizontally.
The roof member (6) has a bent edge (61) bent into an inverted saddle shape, and is substantially the same as the inclined surface (22) of the side surface strip member (2) fixed to the closing plate (1). Engage with Z-shape, press, press, and roof.
Since the engagement combined with each other in a symmetric structure is made on three sides and connected and pressed, the closing plate (1) is firmly maintained. The closing plate (1) holds the chimney (5) and the like with sufficient durability by pressure welding on three sides.
閉塞板(1)の内側の屈折縁(2)の傾斜面(22)にはすべて屋根部材(6)の屈折縁(61)が係合して、閉塞板(1)の下辺を残してすべて屋根部材(6)の屈折縁(61)と連結する。 The refracting edges (61) of the roof member (6) are all engaged with the inclined surfaces (22) of the inner refracting edge (2) of the closing plate (1), leaving the lower side of the closing plate (1). It connects with the refracting edge (61) of the roof member (6).
又、閉塞板(1)には、煙突(5)等を取付ける孔を備えた円錐台型の筒部(4)を傾斜平坦面(11)の略中央に設けている。
筒部(4)は、傾斜平坦面(11)から上方に向けて設けられて、煙突(5)等を支持固定するもので、実施例1では、円錐台形の筒部(4)としている。
傾斜平坦面(11)は屋根の勾配と同じ傾斜であり、筒部(4)は通常垂直方向に設けられる。
筒部(4)は、煙突等の形状に合わせて、角形の場合もあり、その高さも高低様々に設計できる。
筒部(4)開口部には、水切りフランジのセットなど、所定の対策ができる。
閉塞板(1)の孔を大きくした形態で、透明ガラス等の入った天窓に転用する場合もあり、その場合では筒部(4)は、低い縁形状になる。
筒部(4)の形態も、実施例に限定されるものではない。
Further, the closing plate (1) is provided with a truncated cone-shaped cylinder portion (4) provided with a hole for attaching the chimney (5) or the like at substantially the center of the inclined flat surface (11).
The cylindrical portion (4) is provided upward from the inclined flat surface (11) and supports and fixes the chimney (5) and the like. In the first embodiment, the cylindrical portion (4) has a truncated cone shape.
The inclined flat surface (11) has the same inclination as the slope of the roof, and the cylindrical portion (4) is usually provided in the vertical direction.
The cylindrical portion (4) may be square in accordance with the shape of a chimney or the like, and the height can be designed in various ways.
Predetermined measures, such as setting a draining flange, can be taken at the opening of the tube portion (4).
There is a case in which the hole of the blocking plate (1) is enlarged and diverted to a skylight containing transparent glass or the like, in which case the cylindrical portion (4) has a low edge shape.
The form of the cylindrical portion (4) is not limited to the embodiment.
図2は施工状態の斜視図、図3は閉塞板(1)の取付け前の平面説明図、図4は斜視図であり、吸水材凸条(3)の配設を1列で平面視略∩状に敷設した構造で流路(10)が2列形成されていることを示し、流路(10)から水滴が流れる一例を矢印で示している。
もとより、実際には流れるほど水滴は浸水してこないので、濃霧状や湿気、微細な水滴などは、吸水材凸条(3)に吸水保持され、自然と蒸発霧散する。
2 is a perspective view of the construction state, FIG. 3 is an explanatory plan view before the closing plate (1) is attached, FIG. 4 is a perspective view, and the arrangement of the water absorbent material ridges (3) is omitted in a plan view in one row. It shows that the flow path (10) is formed in two rows with a structure laid in a bowl shape, and an example in which water droplets flow from the flow path (10) is indicated by arrows.
Of course, since the water droplets are not so submerged that they actually flow, the dense mist, moisture, fine water droplets, etc. are absorbed and retained by the water absorbent material ridges (3) and spontaneously evaporate.
本考案では吸水材凸条(3)の下面は、閉塞板(1)と両面テープで接着している。接着剤や溝嵌め立設など連結の手段は問わない。 In the present invention, the lower surface of the water absorbing material ridge (3) is bonded to the closing plate (1) with a double-sided tape. There are no limitations on the means of connection, such as adhesive or groove fitting.
また、閉塞板(1)と屋根部材(6)との連結は、溶接なども可能ではあるが、屈折だけでも3方支持しているので、滑落などのおそれはない。
各部材変更の事態が生じた場合を想定すると、接着剤や溶着などを使用しない閉塞板(1)との組み合わせ連結が好ましい。
この場合は取り外し(解体など)も綺麗にできる。
In addition, the connection between the closing plate (1) and the roof member (6) can be welded or the like, but since it is supported in three directions only by refraction, there is no risk of sliding off.
Assuming a situation where each member is changed, a combination connection with the closing plate (1) which does not use an adhesive or welding is preferable.
In this case, removal (disassembly, etc.) can be cleaned.
吸水材凸条(3)は、太陽の熱などによる消耗、劣化が生じることがないように、耐熱性素材を選択する。 For the water absorbing material ridge (3), a heat resistant material is selected so that it is not consumed or deteriorated by the heat of the sun.
図6は、本考案に係る屋根の雨仕舞構造の実施例1を示す要部断面説明図である。
閉塞板(1)と、側面∠条部材(2)である屈折縁(2)との接着は、スポット溶接で堅固に溶接している。
スポット溶接することにより、接着剤などと異なり、位置のズレ、滑落、破損などを防ぐことができる。
また、施工段階で側面∠条部材(2)を溶着して閉塞板(1)に設ける工程でも、スポット溶接で連結するという手段であると溶接する段階(実際の施行工事)で位置を微調整できる。
特殊な屋根などに具体的に現場で対応することも本考案に含まれる。
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional explanatory view of a main part showing a first embodiment of a roof rain closing structure according to the present invention.
Adhesion between the blocking plate (1) and the refracting edge (2) which is the side surface strip member (2) is firmly welded by spot welding.
By spot welding, unlike an adhesive, etc., it is possible to prevent displacement, slipping, breakage, and the like.
Even in the process of welding the side strip member (2) and installing it on the closing plate (1) at the construction stage, the position is finely adjusted at the stage of welding (actual construction work) if it is a means of connecting by spot welding. it can.
It is also included in the present invention to deal specifically with special roofs on site.
図7は、本考案に係る屋根の雨仕舞構造の実施例1を示す斜視図(写真見本)である。
実際に取付けられた状態を図7より確認できる。
屋根部材(6)と屈折縁(2)との係合部分は図面においては理解しやすく記載しているため、印象として段差の違いを感じとることもあるかもしれないが、実際に設置し視認した場合は図7に示すとおり段差の違いはほとんど感じない。
FIG. 7: is a perspective view (photograph sample) which shows Example 1 of the rain closing structure of the roof based on this invention.
The state of actual attachment can be confirmed from FIG.
The engagement part between the roof member (6) and the refraction edge (2) is described in the drawing so that it can be easily understood. In the case, as shown in FIG.
本考案に係る屋根の雨仕舞構造で使用する吸水材凸条(3)は、一部端を幅広に形成することもできる。
吸水材凸条(3)の一部端の形状を幅広にして流路(10)を狭めて、水滴や湿度を下流に移動しにくくしてその空間で処理してしまう構成である。
幅広に形成することにより吸収した水を集中させ溜めることを可能とし、効率よく吸水材(3)より水や湿気を排出することを可能とできる。
吸水材凸条(3)の数は1列であるが、複数とすることも可能である。
The water absorbing material ridge (3) used in the rain closing structure of the roof according to the present invention can have a partly wide end.
In this configuration, the shape of the end of the water absorbent material ridge (3) is widened to narrow the flow path (10), and water droplets and humidity are made difficult to move downstream and are processed in that space.
By forming it wide, the absorbed water can be concentrated and stored, and water and moisture can be efficiently discharged from the water absorbing material (3).
The number of the water absorbing material ridges (3) is one row, but a plurality of water absorbing material ridges (3) may be used.
図8は、本考案に係る屋根の雨仕舞構造の実施例1を示すもので、屋根部材(6)と閉塞板(1)を組合わせた状態で、吸水材凸条(3)を圧接して固定したことを示す断面説明図である。
吸水材凸条(3)の配設で左右に流路(10)を形成するとともに、吸水材凸条(3)が、その弾性を維持して変形して、上下に当接して防水性を高めることを示している。
しかも、表面積を拡大するので、湿気水滴の吸収効率が良く、安定して屋根部材(6)を支承する。
FIG. 8 shows the first embodiment of the roof rain closing structure according to the present invention, in which the water absorbing material ridge (3) is press-contacted in a state where the roof member (6) and the closing plate (1) are combined. It is sectional explanatory drawing which shows having fixed.
With the arrangement of the water absorbent material ridge (3), the flow path (10) is formed on the left and right, and the water absorbent material ridge (3) is deformed while maintaining its elasticity, so that it is in contact with the top and bottom to be waterproof. Shows to increase.
Moreover, since the surface area is enlarged, the moisture water droplet absorption efficiency is good, and the roof member (6) is supported stably.
実施例1のステンレス製閉塞板(1)の厚みは、1mmであり、通常0,8mm〜3mm位が選定される。
又、実施例1の閉塞板(1)は、屈折縁を曲げ加工した状態で、横幅750mm、縦950mmである。筒部(4)の高さは375mmである。
薪ストーブの二重煙突をしっかりフラッシングできる強度、防水性および大きさである。
以上の実施例1はあくまで一例であり、寸法、素材、形状、吸水材の数などはこれに限定されるものではない。
The thickness of the stainless steel obstruction plate (1) of Example 1 is 1 mm, and usually about 0.8 mm to 3 mm is selected.
Further, the closing plate (1) of Example 1 has a width of 750 mm and a length of 950 mm in a state in which the refraction edge is bent. The height of the cylindrical portion (4) is 375 mm.
It is strong, waterproof and large enough to flush the double chimney of a wood-burning stove.
The above Example 1 is an example to the last, and a dimension, a raw material, a shape, the number of water absorbing materials, etc. are not limited to this.
本考案は、最新の薪ストーブに欠かせない二重煙突のフラッシングで使用する場合において、最適な強度と防水性能を発揮するもので、主として家屋の屋根に煙突等の貫通物を取付ける雨仕舞構造であるが、煙突に限らず重量貫通物の支持などに広く利用できる。
又、屋根に天窓や明かり取りを作成する場合の雨仕舞にも応用できる構造である。
The present invention demonstrates optimum strength and waterproofing performance when used in double chimney flushing, which is indispensable for the latest wood stoves. However, it can be widely used not only for chimneys but also for supporting heavy penetrations.
In addition, the structure can be applied to rain when a skylight or light is created on the roof.
1 閉塞板
11 閉塞板の傾斜平坦面
12 閉塞板の外側の屈折縁
2 屈折縁(側面∠条部材)
21 屈折縁水平面
22 屈折縁傾斜面
3 吸水材(吸水材凸条)
4 筒部
5 煙突
6 屋根部材
61 屋根部材の屈折縁
62 野地板
10 流路
DESCRIPTION OF
21 Refractive edge
4
Claims (6)
A:閉塞板は、ステンレス製で、平面視略四角形の三辺の端を表側に立ち起こして内側に傾斜して折り曲げた側面∠形に屈折した外側屈折縁を設け、かつ煙突等を取付ける孔を備えた円錐台型の筒部を水平面の略中央に設け、その表面に前記屈折形成した三辺の端の外側屈折縁に添って小間隔をもって固設され内側に傾斜して折り曲げた側面∠条部材である内側屈折縁を設け、さらに前記閉塞板の外周屈折縁と側面∠条部材との小間隔に吸水材凸条を設けた構造。
B:屋根部材は端部を逆∠形に折り曲げて、前記閉塞板に固設した側面∠条部材である内側屈折縁と略Z形に係合して、屋根部材と閉塞板とが形成する空間の内部に吸水材凸条を圧接して内部に傾斜流路を形成する構造。 A roof rain closing structure in which the inner refractive edge of the next closing plate and the refractive edge of the roof member are engaged to prevent multiple inundation.
A: The closing plate is made of stainless steel, provided with an outer refracting edge refracted into a side wall shape that is bent and tilted inward with three side edges of a substantially quadrangular shape in plan view, and a hole for attaching a chimney or the like A side surface ridge provided with a truncated cone-shaped cylindrical portion provided with a central portion of a horizontal plane, fixed at a small interval along the outer refractive edge of the three sides of the refraction formed on the surface thereof, and inclined and bent inward. The structure which provided the inner side refracting edge which is a strip member, and also provided the water absorbing material protrusion in the small space | interval of the outer periphery refracting edge of the said obstruction board and a side surface strip member.
B: The roof member is bent into an inverted saddle shape, and the roof member and the closing plate are formed by engaging the inner refractive edge, which is a side surface member fixed to the closing plate, with the substantially Z shape. A structure in which a water-absorbing material ridge is pressed into the interior of the space to form an inclined channel.
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JP2008004578U JP3144880U (en) | 2008-07-04 | 2008-07-04 | Roof rain structure |
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