JP3142083U

JP3142083U - Hanging material

Info

Publication number: JP3142083U
Application number: JP2008001601U
Authority: JP
Inventors: 基次佐々木
Original assignee: Best Corp
Current assignee: Best Corp
Priority date: 2008-03-19
Filing date: 2008-03-19
Publication date: 2008-06-05
Anticipated expiration: 2018-03-19

Abstract

【課題】フックの取り出し操作が判りやすく、しかも、手間なく簡単に物をフックに掛けることのできる物掛け具を提供する。
【解決手段】物掛け具は、ケース１０の正面４５に釦穴１５とフック収納凹部１６を並べて開口し、釦穴内に押釦３０を正面の出入口１５ａから頭部３０ａを出没自在に嵌合し、フック収納凹部には、フック２０を、フック付勢ばね２５で収納位置へ常時回動付勢して保持し、この押釦とフックの背面側で、リンクレバー４０を回動可能に梃軸４２でケース１０内に軸着し、常時は、リンクレバーの第１作用部４０ｂがフックに押されると、梃軸を支点に一方向に回動する結果、起き上がる第２作用部４０ｃで押釦を押し、頭部が釦穴から突出する釦位置表示状態で保持する一方、物掛け時に、押釦が押し込まれて第２作用部を押されると、梃軸を支点に他方向に回動する結果、起き上がる第１作用部でフックを押し回して物掛け位置に突出させる。
【選択図】図１
An object hanging tool is provided which makes it easy to understand the operation of taking out the hook, and which can be easily hung on the hook without trouble.
An object hanger has a button hole 15 and a hook housing recess 16 arranged side by side on a front surface 45 of a case 10 and is opened, and a push button 30 is fitted into the button hole so that a head 30a can be retracted and retracted from a front entrance 15a. In the hook storage recess, the hook 20 is always urged and held to the storage position by the hook urging spring 25, and the link lever 40 can be rotated by the shaft 42 on the back side of the push button and the hook. When the first action part 40b of the link lever is pushed by the hook, the push button is pushed by the second action part 40c that rises as a result of rotating in one direction with the shaft as a fulcrum. While the head position is held in the button position display state protruding from the button hole, when the push button is pushed and the second action part is pushed when the object is hooked, the second part is raised as a result of rotating in the other direction around the shaft. 1 Push the hook in the action part and protrude to the hanging position To.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本考案は、例えば新幹線車内の壁や座席等に備え、衣類やバッグや手提げ荷物など、吊り下げ可能な物をフックに掛けて吊り下げる物掛け具で、特に、フックを常時はケース内に収納する一方、使用時に押し回して先端側が上向きに傾いた物掛け状態に取り出して物を掛ける物掛け具に関する。 The present invention is a hanging tool for hanging a hangable object such as clothing, bag or baggage on a hook, for example, on a wall or seat in a Shinkansen, and in particular, the hook is always stored in the case. On the other hand, the present invention relates to an object hanging tool that is pushed and rotated during use to take out an object hanging state in which the tip side is inclined upward.

従来、この種の物掛け具の中には、例えば図１４に示すように、正面２ａにアーム状のフック１を取り出す開口２ｂを有したケース２を、その正面２ａが壁面３ａに沿った嵌め込み状態で壁パネル３に取り付け、このケース２内に枢軸４でフック１を回動自在に軸着し、常時は付勢ばね５で回動付勢してケース２内に収納する一方、使用時に、基端側に有した凸状の押圧部１ａを押し、フック１を、図中鎖線で示す先端側が上向きに傾いた物掛け位置まで回動させてケース２内から手前に取り出し、この物掛け状態のフック１に、例えば手提げ荷物の手提げ部分６を掛けて吊り下げる構造にしたものがある。
特開平１０−８５１１６号公報実開平４ −３５９４６号公報 Conventionally, in this kind of object hanging tool, for example, as shown in FIG. 14, a case 2 having an opening 2b for taking out an arm-like hook 1 on the front surface 2a is fitted into the front surface 2a along the wall surface 3a. It is attached to the wall panel 3 in the state, and the hook 1 is pivotally attached to the case 2 by the pivot 4 and is normally urged by the urging spring 5 to be accommodated in the case 2. Then, the convex pressing portion 1a provided on the base end side is pushed, and the hook 1 is rotated to the object hanging position in which the distal end side indicated by a chain line in the drawing is inclined upward and taken out from the case 2 to the front. There is, for example, a structure in which the hook 1 in the state is hung by hanging the hand luggage portion 6 of the hand luggage.
JP-A-10-85116 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 4-35946

ところが、上述した従来の物掛け具は、押圧部１ａを押せば、フック１が回動してケース２内から手前に物掛け状態で取り出される構造になっているが、フック１自体に凸状部分を一体に設けて押圧部１ａを形成するだけであるため、その凸状部分がフック１を取り出す押し位置であるとは、中々判り難く、その結果、高齢者や身障者など人によって、或いは、忙しくて急いでいるなど、状況によっては、即座には押し位置に気が付かず、気が付くまでに時間がかかり、そのうちイライラして面倒となり、場合によっては、押し位置が見つからないために、結局、フック１を取り出せず、手提げ荷物等をフック１に掛けられずに終わる虞があった。 However, the conventional hanging tool described above has a structure in which, when the pressing portion 1a is pushed, the hook 1 rotates and is taken out from the case 2 in a hanging state, but the hook 1 itself has a convex shape. Since the portion is only provided integrally to form the pressing portion 1a, it is difficult to understand that the convex portion is a pressing position for taking out the hook 1, and as a result, by a person such as an elderly person or a disabled person, or Depending on the situation, such as being busy and hurrying, the push position is not immediately noticed, it takes time to notice, of which it becomes frustrating and troublesome, and in some cases the push position is not found. Could not be taken out and the baggage could end without being hooked on the hook 1.

また、従来の物掛け具では、手提げ荷物などをフック１に掛ける場合は、先ず、（１）片手で押圧部１ａを押してフック１を回動し、物掛け状態に手前に取り出す。次いで、（２）そのまま片手で押圧部１ａを押しながら、他方の手でフック１に手提げ荷物を掛ける、という両手を使った２つの動作が少なくとも必要となり、高齢者や不器用な人にとっては、物掛け作業に手間がかかり、面倒であるという課題もあった。 Further, in the case of a conventional article hanging tool, when a hand luggage is hung on the hook 1, first, (1) the pressing portion 1 a is pushed with one hand, the hook 1 is rotated, and the hook is taken out to the front. Next, (2) at least two operations using both hands are required, such as pressing the pressing part 1a with one hand and hanging the luggage on the hook 1 with the other hand. For elderly people and clumsy people, There was also a problem that it was troublesome and troublesome to hang.

そこで、本考案の目的は、フックの取り出し操作が判りやすく、しかも、手間なく簡単に物をフックに掛けることのできる物掛け具を提供することにある。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide an object hanging tool that makes it easy to understand the operation of taking out the hook and that can easily hang an object on the hook without any trouble.

そのため、請求項１に記載の考案は、たとえば以下に示す図示実施の形態のとおり、深さ方向一側の正面４５に釦穴１５とフック収納凹部１６を並べて開口し、前記釦穴１５が上側の縦向きで、正面４５を表面に沿わせた嵌め込み状態で構造物に取り付けるケース１０と、該ケース１０の前記フック収納凹部１６内に納まる収納位置と、先端側が上向きの傾き状態で前記フック収納凹部１６から突出する物掛け位置との間を回動可能に枢軸２６で前記ケース１０内に軸着するフック２０と、該フック２０を、常時は収納位置に向けて回動付勢して前記フック収納凹部１６内に保持するフック付勢ばね２５と、前記釦穴１５内に、その正面の出入口１５ａから頭部３０ａを出没自在に嵌合する押釦３０と、該押釦３０と前記フック２０の背面側において回動可能に梃軸４２で前記ケース１０内に軸着し、常時は、収納位置へ回動付勢される前記フック２０に第１作用部４０ｂが押されると、前記梃軸４２を支点に一方向に回動する結果、起き上がる第２作用部４０ｃで前記押釦３０を押し、その頭部３０ａが前記釦穴１５から突出する釦位置表示状態で保持する一方、物掛け時に、該押釦３０が押し込まれて前記第２作用部４０ｃを押されると、前記梃軸４２を支点に他方向に回動する結果、起き上がる前記第１作用部４０ｂで前記フック２０を押し回して物掛け位置へ突出させるリンクレバー４０と、を備えてなることを特徴とする。 Therefore, in the invention described in claim 1, for example, as shown in the embodiment shown below, the button hole 15 and the hook receiving recess 16 are opened side by side on the front surface 45 on one side in the depth direction, and the button hole 15 is located on the upper side. The case 10 to be attached to the structure with the front face 45 fitted along the surface thereof, the storage position in the hook storage recess 16 of the case 10, and the hook storage with the tip side tilted upward A hook 20 that is pivotally mounted in the case 10 by a pivot 26 so as to be rotatable between an object hanging position protruding from the recess 16 and the hook 20 is normally urged to rotate toward a storage position. A hook urging spring 25 held in the hook housing recess 16, a push button 30 for fitting the head 30 a into and out of the button hole 15 from the front entrance 15 a, and the push button 30 and the hook 20. Back side When the first action portion 40b is pushed by the hook 20 that is pivotally attached to the case 10 by the collar shaft 42 so as to be pivotable and is normally urged to pivot to the storage position, the collar shaft 42 is moved. As a result of rotating in one direction with respect to the fulcrum, the push button 30 is pushed by the second action part 40c that rises, and the head 30a is held in the button position display state protruding from the button hole 15, while the push button When 30 is pushed and the second action part 40c is pushed, the hook 20 is pushed by the first action part 40b that rises as a result of rotating in the other direction with the shaft 42 as a fulcrum, to the hanging position. And a link lever 40 that protrudes.

請求項２に記載の考案は、請求項１に記載の物掛け具において、たとえば以下に示す図示実施の形態のとおり、前記リンクレバー４０を、前記第２作用部４０ｃが前記押釦３０に常時押し当る向きに回動付勢するレバー付勢ばね５５を備えてなることを特徴とする。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the article hanging tool according to the first aspect, for example, as shown in the embodiment shown below, the link lever 40 is always pushed by the second action portion 40c against the push button 30. A lever urging spring 55 that urges rotation in the direction of contact is provided.

請求項３に記載の考案は、請求項１又は２に記載の物掛け具において、たとえば以下に示す図示実施の形態のとおり、前記フック２０を、前記フック付勢ばね２５の付勢力で回動させて前記フック収納凹部１６内の収納位置に収納するとき、その収納位置で前記フック２０に当てて衝撃を緩衝すると共に、該フック２０を収納位置で制止して位置決め保持するクッション材３５を、前記リンクレバー４０に備えてなることを特徴とする。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the article hanging tool according to the first or second aspect, the hook 20 is rotated by the urging force of the hook urging spring 25 as shown in the embodiment shown below, for example. A cushioning material 35 for holding the hook 20 in the storage position within the hook storage recess 16 so as to cushion the impact by hitting the hook 20 at the storage position, and stopping and holding the hook 20 in the storage position; The link lever 40 is provided.

請求項１に記載の考案によれば、（１）常時は、フック付勢ばねの回動付勢力で下側の第１作用部がフックに押圧されるため、てこの原理に基づいて、リンクレバーは梃軸を支点として一方向に回動する結果、上側の第２作用部が起き上がって押釦を押し、その頭部が正面の釦穴から突出する釦位置表示状態で保持する構成であるため、フックの上方で釦位置表示状態で目立って突出する押釦を見れば、たとえ高齢者や忙しくて急いでいる状況にある人であっても、この押釦がプッシュ操作位置であることに即座に気が付きやすく、それだけフックの取り出し操作を判りやすくすることができる。更に、（２）本考案の物掛け具を使って、例えば手提げ荷物をフックに掛けて吊り下げる場合は、手提げ部分を片手で持って、正面から手提げ部分で押釦を押すと、この押釦に上側の第２作用部を押されてリンクレバーは梃軸を支点として他方向に回動する結果、てこの原理に基づき、起き上がる下側の第１作用部でフックを押し回して物掛け位置へ突出させ、次いで、そのまま片手で手提げ部分を摺り下ろしてフックに掛ければ、手提げ荷物が吊り下げられる。以って、本考案の物掛け具では、手提げ荷物などを、釦位置表示状態で出する押釦を押してから、そのまま摺り下ろす１つの一連動作だけで、簡単にフックに掛けて吊り下げることができる。 According to the first aspect of the invention, (1) since the lower first action portion is normally pressed against the hook by the rotational biasing force of the hook biasing spring, the link is based on the lever principle. As a result of the lever rotating in one direction with the shaft as a fulcrum, the upper second action part is raised to push the push button, and the head is held in the button position display state protruding from the front button hole. If you look at the push button that protrudes prominently in the button position display state above the hook, you will immediately notice that this push button is in the push operation position, even for elderly people or people who are busy and in a hurry This makes it easier to understand the operation of removing the hook. Further, (2) when using the hanging tool of the present invention, for example, when hanging a hand-held baggage on a hook, hold the hand-held part with one hand and press the push button with the hand-held part from the front. The link lever is rotated in the other direction around the shaft as a fulcrum when the second action part is pushed. Based on the principle of the lever, the lower first action part that rises pushes the hook and protrudes to the hanging position. Then, if the handbag part is slid down with one hand as it is and hung on the hook, the handbag is suspended. Therefore, with the hanging tool of the present invention, it is possible to easily hang a hand-held baggage or the like by hanging it on a hook by only one series of operations of pushing down a push button that is displayed in a button position display state and sliding it down as it is. .

請求項２に記載の考案によれば、リンクレバーは、レバー付勢ばねの付勢力に基づいて第２作用部が常に押釦に押し当たる状態でケース内に組み込まれる構成であるため、リンクレバーに振動や衝撃などの外力が加わることがあっても、ガタ付くことがなく、動作精度を向上させることができ、しかも、ガタツキに基づく騒音の発生も防止することができる。 According to the second aspect of the invention, the link lever is configured to be incorporated in the case in a state where the second action portion is always pressed against the push button based on the biasing force of the lever biasing spring. Even if an external force such as vibration or impact is applied, it is not rattled, the operation accuracy can be improved, and the occurrence of noise due to rattling can be prevented.

請求項３に記載の考案によれば、リンクレバーには、フックをフック付勢ばねの付勢力で回動させてフック収納凹部内の収納位置に収納するとき、その収納位置でフックに当てて衝撃を緩衝すると共に、フックを収納位置で制止して位置決め保持するクッション材を備えるため、使用時、フックがリンクレバーに突き当たる衝撃をクッション部材で緩衝して衝撃音の発生を抑制すると共に、常時は出っ張ることなく、フック全体をフック収納凹部内に納めて見栄えも向上させることができる。 According to the invention described in claim 3, when the hook is rotated by the urging force of the hook urging spring and stored in the storage position in the hook storage recess, the link lever is applied to the hook at the storage position. In addition to cushioning the shock, the cushioning material that stops and holds the hook at the storage position is provided. Without protruding, the entire hook can be accommodated in the hook housing recess to improve the appearance.

以下、図面を参照しつつ、本考案の最良の実施形態について詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, the best embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図１には、本考案による物掛け具の内部構造をフックの収納状態、取り出し途中状態、物掛け状態の３段階に分けて示し、図２は、本考案の物掛け具の分解斜視図である。図２中符号Ｐは、物掛け具を付設する構造物、例えば新幹線車内の壁面を形成する外装パネルを示す。外装パネルＰには、図示物掛け具の後述するケース１０の本体部１１に合わせた穴形状に取付穴ｈが開けられている。 FIG. 1 shows the internal structure of a hanging tool according to the present invention divided into three stages, that is, a hook storage state, a halfway state, and a hanging state, and FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the hanging tool according to the present invention. is there. Reference symbol P in FIG. 2 indicates a structure to which an object hanging tool is attached, for example, an exterior panel that forms a wall surface in a bullet train. A mounting hole h is formed in the exterior panel P in a hole shape corresponding to a main body portion 11 of a case 10 to be described later of the illustrated hanging tool.

本考案の物掛け具Ｆは、図１および図２に示すように、ケース１０に、物を引っ掛けるフック２０と、フック２０を出し入れ操作する押釦３０と、押釦３０とフック２０の動作を連携するリンクレバー４０を備えて構成してなる。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the object hanging tool F of the present invention coordinates the operation of the hook 20 for hooking an object on the case 10, the push button 30 for moving the hook 20 in and out, and the operation of the push button 30 and the hook 20. A link lever 40 is provided.

ケース１０は、樹脂材料で一体成形し、全体に細長い箱形で両端が対称に湾曲した本体部１１と、本体部１１の深さ方向一側に有する鍔状の正面板部１２とからなる。本体部１１は、深さ方向他側の両端に取付段部１１ａを形成し、対向する側面板部１１ｂには、長さ方向両端に梃軸穴１３とフック軸穴１４を設けてなる。正面板部１２は、本体部１１の周縁に沿って環状に抜け止め用の鍔状部分を形成している。このケース１０は、本体部１１の背面板１１ｃの長さ方向両端側を開口する一方、背面板１１ｃの図中下側の開口縁をストッパ部１１ｄとして形成し、ストッパ部１１ｄの背面側にばね掛け凹部１７を設けてなる。他方、正面板部１２は、押釦３０に合わせて丸い筒穴状の釦穴１５と、フック２０に合わせて細長いフック収納凹部１６を並べて開口している。釦穴１５には、正面の出入口１５ａとは反対の背面側に、押釦３０を抜け止める段状部１５ｂを形成してなる。 The case 10 is integrally formed of a resin material, and includes a main body part 11 that is an elongated box shape as a whole and is curved symmetrically at both ends, and a bowl-shaped front plate part 12 that is provided on one side in the depth direction of the main body part 11. The main body portion 11 is formed with mounting step portions 11a at both ends on the other side in the depth direction, and the opposite side surface plate portion 11b is provided with flange shaft holes 13 and hook shaft holes 14 at both ends in the length direction. The front plate portion 12 forms a hook-shaped portion for retaining the ring shape along the periphery of the main body portion 11. The case 10 opens at both ends in the length direction of the back plate 11c of the main body 11, while the lower opening edge of the back plate 11c in the figure is formed as a stopper portion 11d, and a spring is formed on the back side of the stopper portion 11d. A hanging recess 17 is provided. On the other hand, the front plate portion 12 has a round cylindrical hole button hole 15 aligned with the push button 30 and an elongated hook housing recess 16 aligned with the hook 20. The button hole 15 is formed with a stepped portion 15b that prevents the push button 30 from coming off on the back side opposite to the front entrance 15a.

フック２０は、樹脂材料で、全体にやや湾曲した細長い箱状に成形する一方、先端に爪状突部２０ａを凸設する一方、基端２０ｂには、対向する側片２０ｃを切り欠いて係止凹部２０ｄを凹設している。また、基端２０ｂには、対向側片２０ｃを貫通する軸穴２４が設けられている。このフック２０は、ねじりコイルばね製のフック付勢ばね２５を枢軸２６に巻装し、枢軸２６の両端を軸穴２４に通して対向側片２０ｃで軸支して組み立ててなる。 The hook 20 is made of a resin material and is formed into a slender box shape that is slightly curved as a whole. On the other hand, the hook 20 has a claw-like protrusion 20a at the tip, while the base 20b is cut out from the opposite side piece 20c. A stop recess 20d is provided. The base end 20b is provided with a shaft hole 24 that penetrates the opposing side piece 20c. The hook 20 is assembled by winding a hook urging spring 25 made of a torsion coil spring around a pivot shaft 26, passing both ends of the pivot shaft 26 through a shaft hole 24, and pivotally supporting the opposite side piece 20 c.

押釦３０は、樹脂材料で、頭部３０ａが半球状で全体に豆円柱状に成形する一方、基部側に一段太径な環状の拡径部３０ｂを設けてなる。この押釦３０は、ケース１０の釦穴１５に、頭部３０ａが正面の出入口１５ａにおいて出没自在に嵌合し、拡径部３０ｂを段状部１５ｂに当てることで、抜け止め規制してケース１０に組み付けてなる。 The push button 30 is made of a resin material, and the head 30a is hemispherical and is formed into a bean cylinder as a whole, while the base portion is provided with an annular enlarged portion 30b that is one step thicker. The push button 30 is prevented from coming off by fitting the button 30 of the case 10 into the button hole 15 of the case 10 so that the head 30a can be moved in and out at the front entrance 15a, and the enlarged diameter portion 30b against the stepped portion 15b. It is assembled to.

リンクレバー４０は、樹脂材料で全体に細長に成形し、軸穴３３の貫通したローラ状の支点部４０ａと、支点部４０ａから一側に伸びる長尺側の第１作用部４０ｂと、第１作用部４０ｂに対し傾けて反対向きに伸びる短尺側の第２作用部４０ｃとからなる。第１作用部４０ｂは、先端に向け次第に薄肉に形成すると共に、支点部４０ａ寄りにピン穴４１を厚さ方向に穿設し、ピン穴４１に軸部３５ａを圧入してクッション材３５を付設し、第２作用部４０ｃ側より重く形成してなる。クッション材３５は、例えばゴム製で、頭部３５ｂが半球状のクッションピンからなる。このリンクレバー４０は、支点部４０ａの軸穴３３に梃軸４２を係合し、押釦３０の背面側で、梃軸４２の両端軸部を梃軸穴１３に通して側面板部１１ｂで軸支してケース１０に回動可能に軸着する。 The link lever 40 is formed into a thin and long shape with a resin material, and has a roller-like fulcrum part 40a through which the shaft hole 33 penetrates, a long-side first action part 40b extending from the fulcrum part 40a to the one side, a first The second action part 40c on the short side is inclined with respect to the action part 40b and extends in the opposite direction. The first action part 40b is formed to be gradually thinner toward the tip, and a pin hole 41 is formed in the thickness direction near the fulcrum part 40a, and a shaft part 35a is press-fitted into the pin hole 41 to provide a cushioning material 35. However, it is formed heavier than the second action part 40c side. The cushion material 35 is made of rubber, for example, and the head portion 35b is formed of a hemispherical cushion pin. The link lever 40 engages the shaft 42 with the shaft hole 33 of the fulcrum 40a, passes the shaft portions of both ends of the shaft 42 through the shaft shaft hole 13 on the back side of the push button 30, and pivots on the side plate portion 11b. Attached to the case 10 so as to be pivotable.

一方、フック２０は、枢軸２６の両端軸部をフック軸穴１４に通して側面板部１１ｂで軸支してケース１０に回動可能に軸着し、フック付勢ばね２５の一端２５ａを基端２０ｂに掛ける一方、他端２５ｂを本体部１１のばね掛け凹部１７に掛けてケース１０に組み付ける。すると、フック２０は、フック付勢ばね２５のばね付勢力によって、フック収納凹部１６内の収納位置に向けて回動し、図１（ａ−１，ａ−２）に示すように、全体がフック収納凹部１６内に納まった状態でケース１０に組み込まれる。この組み立て時、フック２０は、爪状突部２０ａがクッション部材３５の頭部３５ｂに突き当たってから、リンクレバー４０の支点部４０ａとの間に係止する。そのため、フック２０は、リンクレバー４０に突き当たる衝撃をクッション部材３５によって緩衝され、同時に収納位置に制止されて、そこに位置決め保持される。即ち、フック２０は、フック収納凹部１６の開口１６ａから表面４５が出っ張ることなく、ケース１０の正面板部１２と面一の状態で、見栄えよくフック収納凹部１６内に納まって保持される。他方、リンクレバー４０は、収納位置へ向けて回動付勢されるフック２０に第１作用部４０ｂが押圧され、すると、てこの原理に基づいて、リンクレバー４０が梃軸４２を支点として一方向へ回動する結果、第２作用部４０ｃが起き上がって押釦３０を押し、図３（ａ）・図４（ａ）に示すように、押釦３０は、頭部３０ａが釦穴１５から突出した釦位置表示状態で保持される。以って、図示物掛け具は組み立てられてなる。 On the other hand, the hook 20 is pivotally attached to the case 10 by pivotally attaching to the case 10 with both end shaft portions of the pivot shaft 26 passing through the hook shaft hole 14 and pivotally supported by the side plate portion 11b, and based on one end 25a of the hook biasing spring 25. The other end 25 b is hung on the end 20 b and the other end 25 b is hung on the spring hanging recess 17 of the main body 11 and assembled to the case 10. Then, the hook 20 is rotated toward the storage position in the hook storage recess 16 by the spring biasing force of the hook biasing spring 25, and as shown in FIGS. It is assembled in the case 10 in a state of being housed in the hook housing recess 16. At the time of this assembly, the hook 20 is locked between the fulcrum part 40a of the link lever 40 after the claw-like protrusion part 20a hits the head part 35b of the cushion member 35. Therefore, the hook 20 is buffered by the cushion member 35 for impact hitting the link lever 40, and is simultaneously restrained to the storage position and is positioned and held there. That is, the hook 20 is received and held in the hook receiving recess 16 in a state of being flush with the front plate 12 of the case 10 without protruding the surface 45 from the opening 16 a of the hook receiving recess 16. On the other hand, in the link lever 40, the first operating portion 40b is pressed against the hook 20 that is urged to rotate toward the storage position. Then, based on the lever principle, the link lever 40 uses the hook shaft 42 as a fulcrum. As a result of the rotation in the direction, the second action portion 40c rises and pushes the push button 30. As shown in FIGS. 3 (a) and 4 (a), the push button 30 has the head 30a protruding from the button hole 15. It is held in the button position display state. Thus, the illustrated hanging tool is assembled.

従って、図示物掛け具において、この押釦３０を押されると、リンクレバー４０の第２作用部４０ｃが押し込まれるが、すると今度、リンクレバー４０は、図１（ｂ）に示すように、梃軸４２を支点として他方向に回動する結果、第１作用部４０ｂが起き上がってフック２０を押し、該フック２０を、枢軸２６を支点に回動させながら、図３（ｂ）・図４（ｂ）に示すように、フック収納凹部１６から物掛け位置へ向けて突出する。それから、フック２０は、図１（ｃ）に示すように、係止凹部２０ｄがケース１０のストッパ部１１ｄに係止すると、所定の回動角度、例えば６０度開いた物掛け位置で制止し、図３（ｃ）・図４（ｃ）に示すように、先端が上向きに傾いた物掛け状態に位置決め保持される。しかる後、押釦３０の押圧を解除すると、フック付勢ばね２５の回動付勢力が働いて、第１作用部４０ｂがフック２０に押圧されるため、リンクレバー４０は、てこの原理に基づいて、梃軸４２を支点にして一方向へ回動し、第２作用部４０ｃが起き上がって押釦３０を押し、頭部３０ａが釦穴１５から突出する釦位置表示状態に自動復帰する構造になっている。 Accordingly, when the push button 30 is pressed in the illustrated hanging tool, the second action portion 40c of the link lever 40 is pushed. Next, as shown in FIG. As a result of rotating in the other direction with 42 as a fulcrum, the first action part 40b rises and pushes the hook 20, and the hook 20 is rotated about the pivot 26 as a fulcrum, as shown in FIGS. ) Protrudes from the hook housing recess 16 toward the hanging position. Then, as shown in FIG. 1 (c), when the locking recess 20d is locked to the stopper portion 11d of the case 10, the hook 20 is stopped at a predetermined rotation angle, for example, an object hanging position opened by 60 degrees, As shown in FIG. 3 (c) and FIG. 4 (c), the tip is positioned and held in a hanging state with the tip inclined upward. Thereafter, when the pressing of the push button 30 is released, the rotation urging force of the hook urging spring 25 works and the first action portion 40b is pressed against the hook 20, so the link lever 40 is based on the lever principle. Rotating in one direction with the shaft 42 as a fulcrum, the second action part 40c rises and pushes the push button 30, and the head 30a automatically returns to the button position display state protruding from the button hole 15. Yes.

上述した構造の図示物掛け具は、例えば外装パネルＰに取り付けるとき、釦穴１５が上側の縦向きとし、正面側から、ケース１０の本体部１１を取付穴ｈに嵌め込み、正面板部１２を開口縁に張り合わせて、正面４５を壁面に沿わせた嵌め込み状態にしてから、背面側から段付きの固定金具４９を取付段部１１ａに当てがって、外装パネルＰにねじ止めする。 For example, when the object hanging tool having the structure described above is attached to the exterior panel P, the button hole 15 is oriented vertically upward, and from the front side, the main body portion 11 of the case 10 is fitted into the attachment hole h, and the front plate portion 12 is attached. After attaching to the opening edge and fitting the front surface 45 along the wall surface, a stepped fixing bracket 49 is applied to the mounting step portion 11a from the back side and screwed to the exterior panel P.

さて、図示物掛け具を使って、例えば手提げ荷物をフック２０に掛けて吊り下げる場合は、手提げ部分を片手で持ち、図５（ａ）・図６（ａ）に示すように、手提げ部分５０を押釦３０へ向けて、図５（ｂ）・図６（ｂ）に示すように、手提げ部分５０を押釦３０に当てて釦穴１５内に押し込む。すると、図１（ｂ）に示すように、リンクレバー４０が第２作用部４０ｃを押釦３０に押されて、梃軸４２を支点として他方向に回動する結果、てこの原理に基づいて、起き上がる第１作用部４０ｂでフック２０を押して枢軸２６を支点に回動し、図３（ｂ）・図４（ｂ）でも示すように、フック収納凹部１６から手前の物掛け位置へ突出させる。次いで、図５（ｃ）・図６（ｃ）に示すように、そのまま片手で手提げ部分５０を摺り下ろしてフック２０に掛けてから、更に押し下げてフック２０を回動する。そして、図１（ｃ）に示すように、係止凹部２０ｄがストッパ部１１ｄに係止すると、フック２０は、先端が上向きに傾いた物掛け位置で制止し、手提げ荷物は吊り下げられる。以って、図示物掛け具では、手提げ荷物を、手提げ部分５０で押釦３０を押してから、そのまま摺り下ろす１つの一連動作で、簡単にフック２０に手提げ荷物を掛けて吊り下げることができる。 Now, for example, in the case where a hand luggage is hung on the hook 20 and suspended by using the illustrated hanging tool, the hand carrying portion is held with one hand, and as shown in FIGS. 5 (a) and 6 (a), the hand carrying portion 50 Toward the push button 30, as shown in FIGS. 5 (b) and 6 (b), the hand-held portion 50 is pressed against the push button 30 and pushed into the button hole 15. Then, as shown in FIG. 1 (b), the link lever 40 is pushed by the push button 30 with the second action portion 40c and rotated in the other direction with the shaft 42 as a fulcrum. The hook 20 is pushed by the first action part 40b that rises and pivots about the pivot 26 with the pivot 26 as a fulcrum, and as shown in FIGS. Next, as shown in FIGS. 5C and 6C, the hand-held portion 50 is slid down with one hand as it is and hooked on the hook 20, and further pushed down to rotate the hook 20. Then, as shown in FIG. 1C, when the locking recess 20d is locked to the stopper portion 11d, the hook 20 is stopped at the hanging position where the tip is inclined upward, and the hand luggage is suspended. Therefore, in the illustrated hanging tool, the hand luggage can be easily hung by hanging the hand luggage on the hook 20 by one series of operations in which the push button 30 is pushed by the hand carrying portion 50 and then slid down as it is.

一方、図示物掛け具では、この手提げ荷物の吊り下げ時、押釦３０から手提げ部分５０を摺り下ろしたとき、押釦３０の押圧は解除されるが、そのときには、同時に、図１（ｃ）に示す如く、リンクレバー４０が、第２作用部４０ｃ側より重い第１作用部４０ｂ側の重さに基づいて梃軸４２を支点に一方向へ回動する結果、起き上がる第２作用部４０ｃで押釦３０を押し出し、頭部３０ａが釦穴１５から突出した釦位置表示状態に自動復帰している。 On the other hand, in the illustrated hanging tool, when the hand luggage is suspended, when the hand-held portion 50 is slid down from the push button 30, the push of the push button 30 is released. At the same time, as shown in FIG. As described above, as a result of the link lever 40 rotating in one direction with the shaft 42 as a fulcrum based on the weight on the first action part 40b side that is heavier than the second action part 40c side, the push button 30 is raised by the second action part 40c that rises. And the head 30a automatically returns to the button position display state in which the head 30a protrudes from the button hole 15.

ところで、本考案では、図７〜図９に示すとおり、フック２０を回動付勢するフック付勢ばね２５とは別に、リンクレバー４０を回動付勢するレバー付勢ばね５５を備え、そのレバー付勢ばね５５の付勢力で第２作用部４０ｃを常に押釦３０に押し当てて、リンクレバー４０がガタ付くことなく押釦３０の出没動作と適確に連動するように構成することもできる。 By the way, in this invention, as shown in FIGS. 7-9, the lever urging | biasing spring 55 which urges | rotates the link lever 40 separately from the hook urging | biasing spring 25 which energizes the hook 20 is provided, The second operating portion 40c can always be pressed against the push button 30 by the urging force of the lever urging spring 55 so that the link lever 40 does not rattle, and can be appropriately interlocked with the moving operation of the push button 30.

この他の実施形態では、図８・図９に示すように、ケース１０の背面板１１ｃの図中上側の開口縁に、ばね掛け凹部５６を設ける。一方、リンクレバー４０は、例えばねじりコイルばね製のレバー付勢ばね５５を梃軸４２に巻装し、梃軸４２を支点部４０ａの軸穴３３に係合し、押釦３０の背面側で梃軸４２の両端軸部を梃軸穴１３に通して側面板部１１ｂで軸支してケース１０に回動可能に軸着する。レバー付勢ばね５５は、一端５５ａを支点部４０ａに掛ける一方、他端５５ｂを本体部１１のばね掛け凹部５６に掛け止める。すると、リンクレバー４０は、レバー付勢ばね５５のばね付勢力で第２作用部４０ｃが押釦３０に押し当る向きに回動付勢され、第２作用部４０ｃが常に押釦３０の基部に押し当たる状態でケース１０内に組み込まれてなる。従って、リンクレバー４０は、振動や衝撃などの外力を受けることがあっても、ガタ付くことがなく、押釦３０の出没動作と常に適確に連動し、しかも、ガタツキに基づく騒音の発生を防止することができる。 In this other embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, a spring hanging recess 56 is provided at the opening edge on the upper side of the back plate 11 c of the case 10 in the drawing. On the other hand, the link lever 40 has a lever urging spring 55 made of, for example, a torsion coil spring wound around the flange shaft 42, engages the flange shaft 42 with the shaft hole 33 of the fulcrum portion 40 a, and Both end shaft portions of the shaft 42 are passed through the shaft hole 13 and supported by the side plate portion 11b so as to be pivotally attached to the case 10. The lever urging spring 55 hangs one end 55 a on the fulcrum 40 a and the other end 55 b on the spring hanging recess 56 of the main body 11. Then, the link lever 40 is rotationally biased by the spring biasing force of the lever biasing spring 55 in the direction in which the second action portion 40c is pressed against the push button 30, and the second action portion 40c is always pressed against the base portion of the push button 30. It is assembled in the case 10 in a state. Therefore, the link lever 40 does not rattle even when it receives external forces such as vibrations and shocks, and always interlocks properly with the push-in / out operation of the push button 30 and prevents the occurrence of noise due to rattling. can do.

なお、以上の物掛け具は、例えば外装パネルＰに取り付けるとき、ケース１０の本体部１１の背面側から、段付きの固定金具４９を介して外装パネルＰにねじ止めしたが、本考案の物掛け具は、図１０〜図１３に示すように、ケース１０の本体部１１の正面側から、外装パネルＰに取り付ける構成にすることもできる。 In addition, when the above-mentioned object hanging tool is attached to the exterior panel P, for example, it is screwed to the exterior panel P from the back side of the main body 11 of the case 10 via the stepped fixing bracket 49. The hanging tool can be configured to be attached to the exterior panel P from the front side of the main body 11 of the case 10 as shown in FIGS.

この更なる別の実施形態では、ケース１０の本体部形状に合わせて、浅底な矩形箱状の取付凹部６１を形成した取付ブラケット６０を用い、この取付ブラケット６０を介して正面側から外装パネルＰに図示物掛け具を取り付ける。取付ブラケット６０には、取付凹部６１の背面板部６０ａに雌ねじ穴６２を螺設する。一方、図示物掛け具には、背面板１１ｃに雌ねじ穴６２と対応するねじ取付穴６３を穿設する。更に、リンクレバー４０には、第１作用部４０ｂにおける雌ねじ穴６２・ねじ取付穴６３と対応する位置に、キャップ穴６４を穿設した構成になっている。 In yet another embodiment, a mounting bracket 60 in which a shallow rectangular box-shaped mounting recess 61 is formed in accordance with the shape of the main body of the case 10 is used, and the exterior panel is viewed from the front side via the mounting bracket 60. Attach the illustrated hanging tool to P. In the mounting bracket 60, a female screw hole 62 is screwed into the back plate portion 60 a of the mounting recess 61. On the other hand, in the illustrated hanging tool, a screw mounting hole 63 corresponding to the female screw hole 62 is formed in the back plate 11c. Further, the link lever 40 has a configuration in which a cap hole 64 is formed at a position corresponding to the female screw hole 62 and the screw mounting hole 63 in the first action portion 40b.

図示別例の物掛け具では、例えば外装パネルＰに取り付ける場合に、止めねじ６５として皿小ねじを用い、クッション部材として、例えばゴム製のクッションキャップ６６を用いる。そこで、まず釦穴１５が上側の縦向きとし、正面側から、ケース１０の本体部１１を取付凹部６１に嵌め込み、正面板部１２を開口縁に張り合わせて、正面を壁面に沿わせて嵌め込み、更に、フック２０をフック収納凹部１６から手前に押し倒し、いったん物掛け状態にしてから、止めねじ６５をキャップ穴６４からねじ取付穴６３に通して雌ねじ穴６２に捩じ込み、物掛け具を外装パネルＰに固着する。それから、キャップ穴６４にクッションキャップ６６を嵌め込んでから、フック２０を、フック付勢ばね２５の付勢力で回動させてフック収納凹部１６内の収納位置に戻し、以って、図示別例の物掛け具の取り付けを終える。 For example, in the case of the hanging tool of another example shown in the drawing, when attaching to the exterior panel P, a countersunk screw is used as the set screw 65, and a rubber cushion cap 66 is used as the cushion member. Therefore, first, the button hole 15 is set in the vertical direction on the upper side, and from the front side, the main body portion 11 of the case 10 is fitted into the mounting recess 61, the front plate portion 12 is stuck to the opening edge, and the front side is fitted along the wall surface, Further, the hook 20 is pushed down from the hook housing recess 16 to bring it into a hooked state, and then a set screw 65 is passed from the cap hole 64 through the screw mounting hole 63 and screwed into the female screw hole 62, so that the hook is attached to the exterior. It adheres to the panel P. Then, after the cushion cap 66 is fitted into the cap hole 64, the hook 20 is rotated by the urging force of the hook urging spring 25 to return to the storage position in the hook storage recess 16. Finish installing the hanging tool.

本考案の一例である物掛け具の内部構造を、フックの収納状態と取り出し途中と物掛け状態の３段階に分けて示し、（ａ−１）はフックが収納状態の正面図、（ａ−２）は収納状態のＡ−Ａ断面図、（ｂ）は取り出し途中の縦断面図、（ｃ）は物掛け状態の縦断面図である。The internal structure of an object hanging tool which is an example of the present invention is shown in three stages, that is, a hook storage state, in the middle of taking out, and a hooking state, (a-1) is a front view of the hook in the storage state, (a- 2) is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A, (b) is a vertical cross-sectional view in the middle of removal, and (c) is a vertical cross-sectional view in the hanging state. 本考案の物掛け具の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the hanging tool of this invention. 物掛け具をフックが収納状態と取り出し途中と物掛け状態の３段階（ａ・ｂ・ｃ）に分けて示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which divides | segments a hanging tool into three steps (a * b * c) of a hook in a stowed state, the middle of taking out, and a hanging state. 物掛け具をフックが収納状態と取り出し途中と物掛け状態の３段階（ａ・ｂ・ｃ）に分けて示す側面図である。It is a side view which divides | segments an object hanging tool into three steps (a * b * c) of a hook in the accommodation state, the middle of taking out, and an object hanging state. 物掛け具を使い、押釦を押して手提げ荷物をフックに掛けるまでの状態を３段階（ａ・ｂ・ｃ）に分けて示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which divides into three steps (a * b * c) and shows the state until it pushes a pushbutton and hangs a hand luggage with a hook. 物掛け具を使い、押釦を押して手提げ荷物をフックに掛けるまでの状態を３段階（ａ・ｂ・ｃ）に分けて示す側面図である。It is a side view which divides into three steps (a * b * c) the state until it uses a hanging tool and pushes a pushbutton and hooks a hand luggage on a hook. 本考案の他例である物掛け具の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the hanging tool which is the other example of this invention. 他例である物掛け具の内部構造を、フックが収納状態と取り出し途中と物掛け状態の３段階に分けて示し、（ａ−１）はフックが収納状態の正面図、（ａ−２）は収納状態のＡ−Ａ断面図、（ｂ）は取り出し途中の縦断面図、（ｃ）は物掛け状態の縦断面図である。The internal structure of an object hanging tool, which is another example, is shown in three stages: a hook is in a stowed state, a halfway, and a hanging state, (a-1) is a front view of the hook in a stowed state, (a-2) Is a sectional view taken along the line A-A, (b) is a longitudinal sectional view in the middle of removal, and (c) is a longitudinal sectional view in a hanging state. 他例の物掛け具をフックが収納状態と取り出し途中と物掛け状態の３段階（ａ・ｂ・ｃ）に分けて示す側面図である。It is a side view which divides | segments the hanging tool of another example into three steps (a * b * c) of a hook in the accommodation state, the middle of taking out, and a hanging state. 本考案の別例である物掛け具の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the hanging tool which is another example of this invention. 別例の物掛け具の外観斜視図である。It is an external appearance perspective view of another example thing hanging tool. 別例の物掛け具の内部構造をパネル取付状態で示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the internal structure of the hanging tool of another example in a panel attachment state. パネルに取り付けた別例の物掛け具をフックの取り出し状態で示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the thing hanging tool of the other example attached to the panel in the taking-out state of a hook. 従来の物掛け具の内部構造を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the internal structure of the conventional thing hanging tool.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１０ケース
１１本体部
１２正面板部
１５釦穴
１６フック収納凹部
２０フック
２５フック付勢ばね
２６枢軸
３０押釦
３５クッション部材
４０リンクレバー
４０ｂ第１作用部
４０ｃ第２作用部
４２梃軸
５５レバー付勢ばね DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Case 11 Main-body part 12 Front plate part 15 Button hole 16 Hook accommodation recessed part 20 Hook 25 Hook biasing spring 26 Pivot 30 Push button 35 Cushion member 40 Link lever 40b First action part 40c Second action part 42 Shaft 55 Lever bias Spring

Claims

深さ方向一側の正面に釦穴とフック収納凹部を並べて開口し、前記釦穴が上側の縦向きで、正面を表面に沿わせた嵌め込み状態で構造物に取り付けるケースと、
該ケースの前記フック収納凹部内に納まる収納位置と、先端側が上向きの傾き状態で前記フック収納凹部から突出する物掛け位置との間を回動可能に枢軸で前記ケース内に軸着するフックと、
該フックを、常時は収納位置に向けて回動付勢して前記フック収納凹部内に保持するフック付勢ばねと、
前記釦穴内に、その正面の出入口から頭部を出没自在に嵌合する押釦と、
該押釦と前記フックの背面側において回動可能に梃軸で前記ケース内に軸着し、常時は、収納位置へ回動付勢される前記フックに第１作用部が押されると、前記梃軸を支点に一方向に回動する結果、起き上がる第２作用部で前記押釦を押し、その頭部が前記釦穴から突出する釦位置表示状態で保持する一方、物掛け時に、該押釦が押し込まれて前記第２作用部を押されると、前記梃軸を支点に他方向に回動する結果、起き上がる前記第１作用部で前記フックを押し回して物掛け位置へ突出させるリンクレバーと、
を備えてなることを特徴とする、物掛け具。 A case in which a button hole and a hook housing recess are arranged side by side on the front side in the depth direction, the button hole is vertically oriented on the upper side, and the case is attached to the structure in a fitted state along the front surface.
A hook that pivotally pivots between a storage position that fits in the hook storage recess of the case and a hanging position that protrudes from the hook storage recess with the tip side inclined upward; ,
A hook biasing spring that normally biases the hook toward the storage position and holds it in the hook storage recess;
In the button hole, a push button that fits in and out of the head from the front entrance,
When the first action portion is pushed by the hook that is pivotally attached to the case by a hook shaft so as to be rotatable on the back side of the push button and the hook, and is normally urged to turn to the storage position, the hook As a result of rotating in one direction with the shaft as a fulcrum, the push button is pushed by the second action part that rises, and the head is held in the button position display state protruding from the button hole, while the push button is pushed in when hanging When the second action part is pushed, a link lever that pushes and turns the hook in the first action part that rises as a result of rotating in the other direction around the shaft as a fulcrum, and
A hanging tool characterized by comprising:

前記リンクレバーを、前記第２作用部が前記押釦に常時押し当る向きに回動付勢するレバー付勢ばねを備えてなることを特徴とする、請求項１に記載の物掛け具。 2. The article hanging tool according to claim 1, further comprising a lever urging spring that urges the link lever to rotate in a direction in which the second action portion is constantly pressed against the push button.

前記フックを、前記フック付勢ばねの付勢力で回動させて前記フック収納凹部内の収納位置に収納するとき、その収納位置で前記フックに当てて衝撃を緩衝すると共に、該フックを収納位置で制止して位置決め保持するクッション材を、前記リンクレバーに備えてなることを特徴とする、請求項１又は２に記載の物掛け具。 When the hook is rotated by the urging force of the hook urging spring and stored in the storage position in the hook storage recess, the hook is applied to the hook at the storage position to buffer the impact, and the hook is stored in the storage position. The article hanger according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the link lever is provided with a cushioning material that is stopped and positioned and held by the link lever.