JP3140436U - Safety scissors - Google Patents

Safety scissors Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3140436U
JP3140436U JP2008000085U JP2008000085U JP3140436U JP 3140436 U JP3140436 U JP 3140436U JP 2008000085 U JP2008000085 U JP 2008000085U JP 2008000085 U JP2008000085 U JP 2008000085U JP 3140436 U JP3140436 U JP 3140436U
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pair
blade
scissors
inclined surface
portions
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Japanese (ja)
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幸信 伊藤
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Sun Star Stationery Co Ltd
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Sun Star Stationery Co Ltd
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Abstract

【課題】不注意や誤って指等をハサミに挟んだ場合であっても、負傷を負う危険性が少なく、ハサミが閉じられた場合に一定の力で把持部を開かないと刃部が開かない安全性の高い安全ハサミを提供すること。
【解決手段】把持部と切断部とを有する一対のハサミ構成部材と、上記一対のハサミ構成部材を回動可能に軸支する支軸部とを有する安全ハサミであって、上記切断部は、夫々、カバー部と、上記カバー部の裏面側に設けられ、横断面L字状に形成された細長板状の刃部とを備え、上記刃部は、上記カバー部に固定される基部と、上記基部の幅方向内端部から立設された刃体とを有し、上記一対の刃体の幅方向先端部は、回動方向に対して傾斜する傾斜面部により形成され、切断する際には、上記一対の傾斜面部の先端縁が互いに摺接し、上記切断部が閉じられた場合には、上記刃体の長さ方向先端部において上記一対の傾斜面部が互いに係合する。
【選択図】図2
[PROBLEMS] To reduce the risk of injury even if a finger or the like is inadvertently or accidentally pinched between scissors. If the scissors are closed, the blade will open if the grip is not opened with a constant force. Provide no high safety scissors.
A safety scissor having a pair of scissors constituting members having a gripping part and a cutting part and a support shaft part pivotally supporting the pair of scissors constituting members, the cutting part comprising: Respectively provided with a cover part and an elongated plate-like blade part formed on the back side of the cover part and having a L-shaped cross section, the blade part is a base fixed to the cover part; A blade standing from the widthwise inner end of the base portion, and the widthwise distal ends of the pair of blades are formed by an inclined surface portion that is inclined with respect to the rotational direction, and when cutting When the tip edges of the pair of inclined surface portions are in sliding contact with each other and the cutting portion is closed, the pair of inclined surface portions engage with each other at the distal end portion in the lengthwise direction of the blade body.
[Selection] Figure 2

Description

本考案は、安全ハサミに係り、特に誤って指等を挟んだ場合であっても指等を負傷する可能性が少なく、ハサミが閉じられた場合にハサミの閉じた状態を保持しうる安全性の高い安全ハサミに関する。   The present invention relates to safety scissors, and even if the fingers are pinched by mistake, there is little possibility of injury to the fingers etc., and the safety that can keep the scissors closed when the scissors are closed High safety scissors.

一般に、例えば、紙や糸等を切る場合には、ハサミが用いられている。
従来、このようなハサミを使用する場合には、ハサミは互いに対向する鋭利な刃部を交差させることにより紙等を切断していることから、不注意や誤って指等を挟んだ場合には、指等を負傷する可能性を有する。
また、子供がハサミを使用する場合には、誤って指等をハサミに挟んで、指等を負傷する可能性が高くなる。
従って、このように不注意や誤って指等がハサミに挟まれた場合であっても、負傷を負う危険性の少ない安全性の高いハサミが要望されている。
また、ハサミが閉じられた場合には、一定の力で把持部を開かないと刃部が開かないように構成されていない場合には、極めて小さな力により簡単に刃部が開き、ハサミの鋭利な刃部が露出され、ハサミの鋭利な刃部に触れて負傷を負う危険性がある。
Generally, for example, scissors are used when cutting paper, thread, or the like.
Conventionally, when using such scissors, scissors cut paper by crossing sharp blades facing each other, so if you inadvertently or accidentally pinch your fingers, etc. There is a possibility of injury to fingers and the like.
In addition, when a child uses scissors, there is a high possibility that the fingers will be injured by accidentally pinching the fingers.
Accordingly, there is a demand for highly safe scissors with little risk of injury even when a finger or the like is accidentally or accidentally pinched between scissors.
Also, when the scissors are closed, if the blade is not configured to open unless the gripping part is opened with a constant force, the blade can be easily opened with very little force, and the sharpness of the scissors The exposed blade may be exposed and you may be injured by touching the sharp blade of the scissors.

本考案は、不注意や誤って指等をハサミに挟んだ場合であっても、負傷を負う危険性が少なく、ハサミが閉じられた場合に一定の力で把持部を開かないと刃部が開かない安全性の高い安全ハサミを提供することにある。   The present invention reduces the risk of injury even if a finger or the like is inadvertently or accidentally pinched between the scissors. The purpose is to provide highly safe scissors that cannot be opened.

上記課題を解決するために、請求項1記載の考案にあっては、把持部と切断部とを有する一対のハサミ構成部材と、上記一対のハサミ構成部材を回動可能に軸支する支軸部とを有する安全ハサミであって、上記切断部は、夫々、カバー部と、上記カバー部の裏面側に設けられ、横断面L字状に形成された細長板状の刃部とを備え、上記刃部は、上記カバー部に固定される基部と、上記基部の幅方向内端部から立設された刃体とを有し、上記一対の刃体の幅方向先端部は、回動方向に対して傾斜する傾斜面部により形成され、切断する際には、上記一対の傾斜面部の先端縁が互いに摺接し、上記切断部が閉じられた場合には、上記刃体の長さ方向先端部において上記一対の傾斜面部が互いに係合することを特徴とする。
従って、把持部と切断部とを有する一対のハサミ構成部材と、上記一対のハサミ構成部材を回動可能に軸支する支軸部とを有する安全ハサミであって、上記切断部は、夫々、カバー部と、上記カバー部の裏面側に設けられ、横断面L字状に形成された細長板状の刃部とを備え、上記刃部は、上記カバー部に固定される基部と、上記基部の幅方向内端部から立設された刃体とを有し、上記一対の刃体の幅方向先端部は、回動方向に対して傾斜する傾斜面部により形成され、被切断物を切断する際には、上記一対の傾斜面部の先端縁が互いに摺接するので、不注意や誤って指等を刃体に挟んでしまった場合であっても、横断面L字状に形成された細長板状の刃部の基部の幅方向内端部から立設された刃体に、夫々、指等が当接して、上記刃体の傾斜面部の先端縁には指等は触れ難く、指等の負傷を負う危険性は少ない。
また、上記切断部が閉じられた場合には、上記刃体の長さ方向先端部において上記一対の傾斜面部が互いに係合して上記一対のハサミ構成部材が互いに閉じた状態を保持するので、上記ハサミが閉じられた場合に一定の力で把持部を開かないと刃体は開かない。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, in the device according to claim 1, a pair of scissors constituting members having a gripping portion and a cutting portion, and a support shaft for pivotally supporting the pair of scissors constituting members. Each of the cutting portions includes a cover portion and an elongated plate-like blade portion provided on the back side of the cover portion and formed in an L-shaped cross section, The blade portion has a base fixed to the cover portion and a blade body erected from an inner end portion in the width direction of the base portion, and the front end portions in the width direction of the pair of blade bodies are in a rotation direction. When the edge of the pair of inclined surface portions is in sliding contact with each other and the cutting portion is closed, when the cutting portion is closed, the distal end portion in the length direction of the blade body The pair of inclined surface portions are engaged with each other.
Therefore, a safety scissor having a pair of scissors constituting member having a gripping part and a cutting part and a support shaft part pivotally supporting the pair of scissors constituting member, wherein the cutting parts are respectively A cover portion; and an elongated plate-like blade portion that is provided on the back side of the cover portion and has an L-shaped cross section. The blade portion is fixed to the cover portion; and the base portion And a pair of blade bodies are formed with an inclined surface portion that is inclined with respect to the rotation direction, and cuts an object to be cut. In this case, since the tip edges of the pair of inclined surface portions are in sliding contact with each other, even if the finger or the like is inadvertently or mistakenly sandwiched between the blades, the elongated plate having an L-shaped cross section is formed. Fingers and the like come into contact with the blades erected from the widthwise inner end of the base of the blade-shaped blade, and the blades are inclined. Finger or the like to the leading edge of the surface portion hardly touched, Risk of injury to the finger or the like is small.
Further, when the cutting portion is closed, the pair of inclined surface portions are engaged with each other at the distal end portion in the length direction of the blade body, and the pair of scissors constituting member is held in a closed state. When the scissors are closed, the blade cannot be opened unless the gripping part is opened with a constant force.

請求項2記載の考案にあっては、上記刃体の傾斜面部は、上記刃体の長さ方向に沿って全域に設けられていることを特徴とする。
従って、上記刃体の傾斜面部は、上記刃体の長さ方向に沿って全域に設けられているので、被切断物を切断する際には、上記刃体の長さ方向に沿って全域に設けられた上記一対の傾斜面部の先端縁が互いに摺接する。
また、上記切断部を閉じた状態から開いた状態に移行する場合には、上記刃体の長さ方向先端部において一対の傾斜面部が互いに係合している状態から傾斜面部の先端縁が互いに摺接する状態に移行する必要があるので、一定の力で把持部を開かないと刃体は開かない。
The invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that the inclined surface portion of the blade body is provided in the entire region along the length direction of the blade body.
Therefore, since the inclined surface portion of the blade body is provided in the entire region along the length direction of the blade body, when cutting the workpiece, the inclined surface portion is disposed in the entire region along the length direction of the blade body. The tip edges of the pair of inclined surface portions provided are in sliding contact with each other.
Further, when the cutting portion is shifted from the closed state to the opened state, the distal end edges of the inclined surface portions are mutually connected from the state in which the pair of inclined surface portions are engaged with each other at the longitudinal end portion of the blade body. Since it is necessary to shift to the sliding contact state, the blade body cannot be opened unless the gripping portion is opened with a constant force.

請求項3記載の考案にあっては、上記一対の刃体の傾斜面部は、上記刃体の厚さ方向に沿って互いに同一の傾斜角に形成されていることを特徴とする。
従って、上記切断部が閉じられた場合には、上記刃体の長さ方向先端部において上記一対の傾斜面部が互いに同一の傾斜角により係合して上記一対のハサミ構成部材が互いに閉じた状態を保持する。
The invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that the inclined surface portions of the pair of blade bodies are formed at the same inclination angle along the thickness direction of the blade bodies.
Therefore, when the cutting portion is closed, the pair of inclined surface portions are engaged with each other at the same inclination angle at the distal end portion in the lengthwise direction of the blade body, and the pair of scissors constituting members are closed to each other. Hold.

請求項4記載の考案にあっては、上記カバー部は、上記刃部の外表面と長さ方向先端部を被覆し、上記把持部とカバー部とが樹脂材料で形成されていることを特徴とする。
従って、上記カバー部は、上記刃部の外表面と長さ方向先端部を被覆し、上記把持部とカバー部とが樹脂材料で形成されているので、上記刃体の幅方向先端部に形成された傾斜面部の鋭利な先端縁に指等が触れ難い。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the cover portion covers an outer surface of the blade portion and a front end portion in the length direction, and the grip portion and the cover portion are formed of a resin material. And
Accordingly, the cover portion covers the outer surface of the blade portion and the lengthwise tip portion, and the grip portion and the cover portion are formed of a resin material, so that the cover portion is formed at the widthwise tip portion of the blade body. It is difficult for a finger or the like to touch the sharp tip edge of the inclined surface portion.

請求項1記載の考案にあっては、被切断物を切断する際に、不注意や誤って厚さ方向寸法の大きい指等を一対の刃体の間に挟んだ場合であっても、横断面L字状に形成された刃部の基部の幅方向内端部から立設された刃体に、夫々、指等が当接して、上記刃体の傾斜面部の先端縁は指等が挟み込まれた部位においては摺接しないので、指等の負傷を負う危険性が少ない安全性の高い安全ハサミを提供することができる。
また、上記切断部が閉じられた場合には、上記刃体の長さ方向先端部において上記一対の傾斜面部が互いに係合して上記一対のハサミ構成部材が互いに閉じた状態を保持するので、上記ハサミが閉じられた場合に一定の力で把持部を開かないと刃体が開かない安全性の高い安全ハサミを提供することができる。
In the invention according to claim 1, even when a large-diameter finger or the like is inadvertently or mistakenly sandwiched between a pair of blades when cutting an object to be cut, A finger or the like abuts against the blade body that is erected from the widthwise inner end of the base portion of the blade portion that is formed in an L-shaped surface, and the tip edge of the inclined surface portion of the blade body is sandwiched by the finger or the like Since it does not slid in contact with the part, it is possible to provide high safety scissors with a low risk of injury to fingers or the like.
Further, when the cutting portion is closed, the pair of inclined surface portions are engaged with each other at the distal end portion in the length direction of the blade body, and the pair of scissors constituting member is held in a closed state. When the scissors are closed, it is possible to provide highly safe scissors that do not open the blade unless the gripping part is opened with a constant force.

請求項2記載の考案にあっては、上記刃体の傾斜面部は、上記刃体の長さ方向に沿って全域に設けられているので、紙等の厚さ寸法の小さい被切断物を切断する際には、上記刃体の長さ方向に沿って全域に設けられた上記一対の傾斜面部の先端縁が互いに摺接して紙等を容易に切断することができる。
また、上記切断部を閉じた状態から開いた状態に移行させる場合には、上記刃体の長さ方向先端部において一対の傾斜面部が互いに係合している状態から傾斜面部の先端縁が互いに摺接する状態に移行させる必要があるので、ハサミが閉じられた状態から一定の力で把持部を開かないと刃体が開かない安全性の高い安全ハサミを提供することができる。
In the invention according to claim 2, since the inclined surface portion of the blade body is provided in the entire region along the length direction of the blade body, a cut object having a small thickness such as paper is cut. When doing so, the leading edges of the pair of inclined surface portions provided in the entire region along the length direction of the blade body can be slid in contact with each other to easily cut paper or the like.
Further, when the cutting portion is shifted from the closed state to the open state, the tip edges of the inclined surface portions are mutually connected from the state in which the pair of inclined surface portions are engaged with each other at the longitudinal end portion of the blade. Since it is necessary to shift to the sliding contact state, it is possible to provide a highly safe safety scissor in which the blade body does not open unless the gripping part is opened with a constant force from the state where the scissors are closed.

請求項3記載の考案にあっては、上記切断部が閉じられた場合には、上記刃体の長さ方向先端部において上記一対の傾斜面部が互いに同一の傾斜角が当接するように係合して上記一対のハサミ構成部材が互いに閉じた状態を保持するので、安定した状態で上記一対のハサミ構成部材が互いに閉じた状態を保持し、上記ハサミが閉じられた場合に一定の力で把持部を開かないと刃体が開かない、より安全性の高い安全ハサミを提供することができる。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, when the cutting portion is closed, the pair of inclined surface portions are engaged with each other so that the same inclination angle comes into contact with each other at the longitudinal end portion of the blade body. Since the pair of scissors constituting member keeps the closed state, the pair of scissors constituting member keeps the closed state in a stable state, and when the pair of scissors is closed, the gripping is performed with a constant force. It is possible to provide safer scissors with higher safety in which the blade does not open unless the part is opened.

請求項4記載の考案にあっては、上記カバー部は、上記刃部の外表面と長さ方向先端部を被覆しているので、上記刃体の幅方向先端部に形成された傾斜面部の鋭利な先端縁に指等が触れ難い安全性の高い安全ハサミを提供することができる。
また、上記把持部とカバー部とが樹脂材料で形成されているので、より安全性の高い安全ハサミを提供することができる。
In the invention according to claim 4, since the cover portion covers the outer surface of the blade portion and the lengthwise tip portion, the inclined surface portion formed at the widthwise tip portion of the blade body. It is possible to provide highly safe scissors that are difficult to touch a sharp tip edge with a finger or the like.
Moreover, since the said holding | grip part and cover part are formed with the resin material, more highly safe scissors can be provided.

以下、図面を用いて本考案の実施の形態について説明する。
図1に示すように、本実施の形態に係る安全ハサミ10は、把持部11,12と切断部13,14とを有する一対のハサミ構成部材15,16と、上記一対のハサミ構成部材15,16を回動可能に軸支する支軸部17とを有する安全ハサミ10であって、上記切断部13,14は、夫々、カバー部18,19と、上記カバー部18,19の裏面側に設けられ、横断面L字状に形成された細長板状の刃部20,21とを備え、上記刃部20,21は、上記カバー部18,19に固定される基部22,23と、上記基部22,23の幅方向内端部から立設された刃体24,25とを有し、上記一対の刃体24,25の幅方向先端部は、図3(a)に示すように、回動方向Eに対して傾斜する傾斜面部26,27により形成され、切断する際には、上記一対の傾斜面部26,27の先端縁32,33が互いに摺接し、上記切断部13,14が閉じられた場合には、図2に示すように、上記刃体24,25の長さ方向先端部28,29において、図4に示すように、上記一対の傾斜面部26,27が互いに係合するように構成されている。
また、図1に示すように、上記刃体24,25の傾斜面部26,27は、上記刃体24,25の長さ方向に沿って全域に設けられている。
また、図3(a)〜(c)に示すように、上記一対の刃体24,25の傾斜面部26,27は、上記刃体24,25の厚さ方向に沿って互いに同一の傾斜角αに形成されている。
また、図1に示すような上記カバー部18,19は、上記刃部20,21の外表面と長さ方向先端部28,29を被覆し、上記把持部11,12とカバー部18,19とが樹脂材料で形成されている。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1, a safety scissor 10 according to the present embodiment includes a pair of scissors constituting members 15 and 16 having gripping portions 11 and 12 and cutting portions 13 and 14, and the pair of scissors constituting members 15 and 16. A safety scissor 10 having a support shaft portion 17 for pivotally supporting 16, wherein the cutting portions 13, 14 are provided on the back side of the cover portions 18, 19 and the cover portions 18, 19, respectively. Provided with elongated plate-like blade portions 20 and 21 having a L-shaped cross section, the blade portions 20 and 21 being fixed to the cover portions 18 and 19 and the above-described base portions 22 and 23, respectively. The blades 24 and 25 are erected from the inner ends in the width direction of the base portions 22 and 23, and the front ends in the width direction of the pair of blade bodies 24 and 25 are as shown in FIG. When it is formed by the inclined surface portions 26 and 27 that are inclined with respect to the rotation direction E and is cut. When the tip edges 32 and 33 of the pair of inclined surface portions 26 and 27 are in sliding contact with each other and the cutting portions 13 and 14 are closed, as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 4, the pair of inclined surface portions 26 and 27 are configured to engage with each other at the front end portions 28 and 29.
Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the inclined surface portions 26 and 27 of the blade bodies 24 and 25 are provided over the entire area along the length direction of the blade bodies 24 and 25.
3A to 3C, the inclined surface portions 26 and 27 of the pair of blade bodies 24 and 25 have the same inclination angle along the thickness direction of the blade bodies 24 and 25. α is formed.
Further, the cover parts 18 and 19 as shown in FIG. 1 cover the outer surfaces of the blade parts 20 and 21 and the lengthwise front end parts 28 and 29, and the grip parts 11 and 12 and the cover parts 18 and 19. Are formed of a resin material.

以下に、図面を用いて本実施例について詳細を説明する。
図1に示すように、本実施例に係る安全ハサミ10は、把持部11,12と切断部13,14とを有する一対のハサミ構成部材15,16と、上記一対のハサミ構成部材15,16を回動可能に軸支する支軸部17とを有している。
また、一対のハサミ構成部材15,16における上記把持部11,12は、合成樹脂材料としてのプラスチック素材により一体形成され、柄部41,42と上記柄部41,42の先端部側に連設された取付片部43,44とを有している。
また、上記柄部41,42は、複数本の指を挿通しうる角部が丸みを帯びた略三角環状に形成された指通し孔部30,31を有し、上記取付片部43,44は、細長板状に形成されている。
Details of the present embodiment will be described below with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1, a safety scissor 10 according to the present embodiment includes a pair of scissors constituting members 15 and 16 having gripping portions 11 and 12 and cutting portions 13 and 14, and the pair of scissors constituting members 15 and 16. And a support shaft portion 17 that rotatably supports the shaft.
Further, the gripping portions 11 and 12 of the pair of scissors constituting members 15 and 16 are integrally formed of a plastic material as a synthetic resin material, and are continuously provided on the handle portions 41 and 42 and the tip portions of the handle portions 41 and 42. Mounting piece portions 43 and 44.
The handle portions 41 and 42 have finger passage holes 30 and 31 formed in a substantially triangular ring shape with rounded corners through which a plurality of fingers can be inserted, and the attachment piece portions 43 and 44. Is formed in an elongated plate shape.

また、図1に示すように、一対のハサミ構成部材15,16における上記切断部13,14は、夫々、カバー部18,19と、上記カバー部18,19の裏面側に設けられた横断面L字状に形成された細長板状の刃部20,21とを備えている。
また、図3(a)及び(b)に示すように、上記切断部13,14におけるカバー部18,19は、合成樹脂材料としてのプラスチック素材により形成され、幅方向外端部には長さ方向に沿って裏面側に突状部37,38が形成されると共に長さ方向先端部には、図1及び図3(c)に示すように、先端外側面に曲面を有する凸部39,40が形成されている。
また、上記カバー部18,19は、細長板状に形成されると共に先端部方向に幅方向寸法が小さくなる丸みを帯びたテーパ状に形成され、幅方向内端部には長さ方向の略中央部から先端部に亘って直線状の切り欠き部45,46が形成されている。
また、図1に示すように、上記刃部20,21は、ステンレス素材により形成され、上記カバー部18,19に固定される細長平板状の基部22,23と、上記基部22,23の幅方向内端部から直角に立設された細長平板状の刃体24,25とを有している。
また、上記基部22,23は、上記カバー部18,19の裏面側に固定され、上記基部22,23の幅方向内端部が上記カバー部18,19に形成された上記切り欠き部45,46に沿うように配置されると共に、上記基部22,23の幅方向外端部が幅方向外端部に形成された上記突状部37,38の内端面に沿うように配置されている。
また、上記刃部20,21の長さ方向先端部28,29の裏面側は、上記カバー部18,19の長さ方向先端部に形成された凸部39,40により被覆され、上記刃部20,21の長さ方向先端部28,29の先端縁は、上記凸部39,40の先端縁と略同一面になるように配置されている。
Moreover, as shown in FIG. 1, the said cutting parts 13 and 14 in a pair of scissors structural members 15 and 16 are the cross sections provided in the cover parts 18 and 19 and the back surface side of the said cover parts 18 and 19, respectively. Elongate plate-shaped blade portions 20 and 21 formed in an L shape.
Further, as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the cover portions 18 and 19 in the cut portions 13 and 14 are formed of a plastic material as a synthetic resin material, and have a length at the outer end in the width direction. Projections 37 and 38 are formed on the back side along the direction, and at the front end in the length direction, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 40 is formed.
The cover portions 18 and 19 are formed in an elongated plate shape and are formed in a rounded taper shape whose width direction dimension is reduced in the direction of the distal end portion, and the length direction inner end portion is substantially in the length direction. Linear notches 45 and 46 are formed from the center to the tip.
As shown in FIG. 1, the blade portions 20 and 21 are made of stainless steel and are elongated plate-like base portions 22 and 23 fixed to the cover portions 18 and 19, and the widths of the base portions 22 and 23. Elongated flat plate-like blade bodies 24 and 25 which are erected at right angles from the inner end in the direction.
The base portions 22 and 23 are fixed to the back side of the cover portions 18 and 19, and the notches 45 and 45 are formed in the cover portions 18 and 19 with the width direction inner ends of the base portions 22 and 23 formed in the cover portions 18 and 19. 46 along the inner end surface of the projecting portions 37 and 38 formed at the outer end portions in the width direction.
Further, the back surfaces of the blade portions 20, 21 are covered with convex portions 39, 40 formed at the tip portions in the length direction of the cover portions 18, 19, respectively. The front end edges of the length direction front end portions 28 and 29 are arranged so as to be substantially flush with the front end edges of the convex portions 39 and 40.

また、図1に示すように、上記一対のハサミ構成部材15,16は、上記一対のハサミ構成部材15,16の長さ方向略中央の位置において、上記支軸部17により回動可能に軸支されている。
また、上記取付片部43,44の先端には、上記支軸部17を軸支しうる支軸孔(図示せず)が設けられ、上記一対の切断部13,14の長さ方向略中央からやや後端部側には上記支軸部17を軸支しうる支軸孔(図示せず)設けられている。
また、上記取付片部43,44は、上記切断部13,14の略同一の幅寸法により形成されると共に上記切断部13,14の半分の長さ寸法より、やや長く形成され、上記切断部13,14の内面側の後端部側に配置されている。
As shown in FIG. 1, the pair of scissors constituting members 15, 16 are pivotable by the support shaft portion 17 at a position approximately in the center in the length direction of the pair of scissors constituting members 15, 16. It is supported.
Further, a shaft hole (not shown) capable of supporting the support shaft portion 17 is provided at the tip of the mounting piece portions 43 and 44, and the lengthwise direction center of the pair of cutting portions 13 and 14 is provided. A support shaft hole (not shown) that can support the support shaft portion 17 is provided on the rear end side.
In addition, the attachment pieces 43 and 44 are formed with substantially the same width dimension of the cutting parts 13 and 14 and slightly longer than half the length of the cutting parts 13 and 14. 13 and 14 are arranged on the rear end side of the inner surface side.

また、図1に示すように、上記支軸部17は、合成樹脂材料としてのプラスチック素材により形成され、頭部35と軸部36とを有している。
また、上記一対のハサミ構成部材15,16は、上記一対の取付片部43,44の支軸孔(図示せず)と上記一対の切断部13,14の支軸孔(図示せず)に上記軸部36を貫通させ、上記一対のハサミ構成部材15,16の夫々の外表面部において夫々の上記頭部35で係止することにより、上記一対のハサミ構成部材15,16の夫々を密着するように配置して、上記支軸部17により回動可能に軸支されている。
As shown in FIG. 1, the support shaft portion 17 is made of a plastic material as a synthetic resin material, and has a head portion 35 and a shaft portion 36.
Further, the pair of scissors constituting members 15 and 16 are provided in a support shaft hole (not shown) of the pair of attachment pieces 43 and 44 and a support shaft hole (not shown) of the pair of cutting portions 13 and 14. The pair of scissors constituting members 15 and 16 are brought into close contact with each other by penetrating the shaft portion 36 and being locked by the respective heads 35 on the outer surface portions of the pair of scissors constituting members 15 and 16. It arrange | positions so that it may carry out and it is pivotally supported by the said spindle part 17 so that rotation is possible.

また、図1に示すように、上記基部22,23には、長さ方向後端部に取り付け孔47,48と先端部に取り付け孔49,50が形成されている。
また、上記基部22,23は、固定片部51,52により上記取り付け孔47,48を介して上記カバー部18,19の裏面側に固定され、固定片部53,54により上記取り付け孔49,50を介して上記カバー部18,19の裏面側に固定されている。
また、図1に示すように、上記刃体24,25は、上記切り欠き部45,46の長さ方向に沿うように上記基部22,23の幅方向内端部から立設され、図3(a)〜(c)に示すように、回動方向Eに対して直角な一対の当接面55,56を上記刃体24,25の長さ方向に沿って全域に有している。
As shown in FIG. 1, the base portions 22 and 23 are provided with attachment holes 47 and 48 at the rear end portions in the length direction and attachment holes 49 and 50 at the tip portions.
The base portions 22 and 23 are fixed to the back side of the cover portions 18 and 19 through the mounting holes 47 and 48 by the fixing piece portions 51 and 52, and the mounting holes 49 and 49 are fixed by the fixing piece portions 53 and 54. It is fixed to the back side of the cover parts 18 and 19 through 50.
As shown in FIG. 1, the blades 24 and 25 are erected from the inner ends of the base portions 22 and 23 in the width direction along the length directions of the notches 45 and 46, respectively. As shown to (a)-(c), it has a pair of contact surface 55,56 orthogonal to the rotation direction E in the whole area along the length direction of the said blade bodies 24,25.

また、傾斜面部26,27は、図1に示すように、上記刃体24,25の長さ方向に沿って全域に設けられ、上記一対の刃体24,25の幅方向先端部は、図3(a)に示すように、回動方向Eに対して同一の傾斜角αにより斜めに切削されて形成されている。
また、傾斜面部26,27は、図3(a)に示すように、紙等の厚さ寸法の小さい被切断物を切断する際には、上記一対の傾斜面部26,27の先端縁32,33が互いに摺接して、図1に示すように、把持部11,12の回動操作に伴って、上記先端縁32,33が互いに摺接する摺接部Fを後端部側から先端部側に移動させることによって切断するように構成されている。
Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the inclined surface portions 26 and 27 are provided over the entire area along the length direction of the blade bodies 24 and 25, and the front ends in the width direction of the pair of blade bodies 24 and 25 are illustrated in FIG. As shown in FIG. 3 (a), it is formed by being obliquely cut with respect to the rotation direction E at the same inclination angle α.
In addition, as shown in FIG. 3A, the inclined surface portions 26 and 27 are formed at the leading edges 32 and 27 of the pair of inclined surface portions 26 and 27 when cutting an object having a small thickness such as paper. 33 slidably contact each other, and as shown in FIG. 1, as the gripping portions 11 and 12 rotate, the slidable contact portion F where the leading edges 32 and 33 slidably contact each other is changed from the rear end side to the front end side. It is comprised so that it may cut | disconnect by moving to.

また、上記切断部13,14が閉じられた場合には、図2及び図4に示すように、上記刃体24,25の長さ方向先端部28,29において、上記一対の傾斜面部26,27が互いに係合するように構成されている。
この場合、図4に示すように、上記傾斜面部26,27は、回動方向Eに対して同一の傾斜角αを有し、上記刃体24,25の厚さ方向内端部から外端部に傾斜するように形成され、また、図2に示すように、上記一対のハサミ構成部材15,16は、上記刃体24,25の長さ方向先端部28,29における上記一対の傾斜面部26,27の係合のみにより互いに閉じた状態を保持するように構成されている。
When the cutting portions 13 and 14 are closed, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the pair of inclined surface portions 26 and 29 at the longitudinal end portions 28 and 29 of the blade bodies 24 and 25. 27 are configured to engage with each other.
In this case, as shown in FIG. 4, the inclined surfaces 26 and 27 have the same inclination angle α with respect to the rotation direction E, and the outer ends of the blade bodies 24 and 25 from the inner ends in the thickness direction. As shown in FIG. 2, the pair of scissors constituting members 15 and 16 are formed of the pair of inclined surface portions at the longitudinal end portions 28 and 29 of the blade bodies 24 and 25, respectively. It is configured to hold the closed state only by the engagement of 26 and 27.

また、把持部11,12の操作により、図4に示すような上記切断部13,14を閉じた状態から図3(c)に示すような開いた状態に移行させる場合において、回動方向Eに対しての上記傾斜角αが0度に近づく程、図4に示すような係合状態から、極めて小さな力により図3(c)に示すような開放状態に簡単に移行し易く、回動方向Eに対しての上記傾斜角αが90度に近づく程、上記一対の傾斜面部26,27の先端縁32,33が互いに乗り上げ難くなることから極めて大きな力でなければ図3(c)に示すような開放状態への移行が難しい。
従って、上記一対の傾斜面部26,27の上記傾斜角αは、一定の力で把持部11,12を開かないと刃体24,25は開かないように形成されていると共に、一定の力で把持部11,12を開いた場合には刃体24,25が開くように形成されている。
例えば、本実施例の場合、図3(a)に示すように、上記傾斜角αは略25度に形成されている。
Further, in the case of moving the cutting parts 13 and 14 as shown in FIG. 4 from the closed state to the opened state as shown in FIG. As the inclination angle α with respect to the angle approaches 0 degree, the engagement state as shown in FIG. 4 is easily shifted to the open state as shown in FIG. As the inclination angle α with respect to the direction E approaches 90 degrees, the tip edges 32 and 33 of the pair of inclined surface portions 26 and 27 become difficult to ride on each other. It is difficult to shift to the open state as shown.
Accordingly, the inclination angle α of the pair of inclined surface portions 26 and 27 is formed so that the blade bodies 24 and 25 do not open unless the gripping portions 11 and 12 are opened with a constant force. When the gripping portions 11 and 12 are opened, the blade bodies 24 and 25 are formed to open.
For example, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3A, the inclination angle α is formed to be approximately 25 degrees.

以下、本実施例の作用について説明する。
紙等の厚さ寸法の小さい被切断物を切断する場合には、先ず、図2に示すように、刃体24,25の長さ方向先端部28,29において、一対の傾斜面部26,27が互いに係合して閉じている状態において、ハサミ構成部材15,16の指通し孔部30,31に指を挿通させてから、一対の傾斜面部26,27の係合状態を解除して一対のハサミ構成部材15,16を開くように把持部11,12を回動操作する。
この場合、図4に示すように、上記一対の傾斜面部26,27は、刃体24,25の厚さ方向内端部から外端部に傾斜する傾斜する回動方向Eに対して傾斜角αを有して互いに係合していることから、一定の力で把持部11,12を開かないと刃体24,25は開かない。
そして、一定の力で把持部11,12を操作することにより、上記刃体24,25の長さ方向先端部28,29において係合している一対の傾斜面部26,27の係合状態を解除して、図3(a)に示すように、上記一対の傾斜面部26,27の先端縁32,33を互いに乗り上げさせて摺接するように移行させてから、先端縁32,33が互いに摺接する摺接部Fを上記ハサミ構成部材15,16先端部側から後端部側に摺動させながら、上記刃体24,25を開いていく。
このように、一定の力で把持部11,12を開かないと刃体24,25が開かないため、安全性の高い安全ハサミ10を提供することができる。
Hereinafter, the operation of the present embodiment will be described.
When cutting a workpiece having a small thickness such as paper, first, as shown in FIG. 2, a pair of inclined surface portions 26, 27 are formed at the longitudinal ends 28, 29 of the blade bodies 24, 25. Are engaged with each other and closed, the fingers are inserted into the finger holes 30 and 31 of the scissors constituting members 15 and 16, and then the pair of inclined surfaces 26 and 27 are released to engage with each other. The gripping portions 11 and 12 are rotated so as to open the scissors constituting members 15 and 16.
In this case, as shown in FIG. 4, the pair of inclined surface portions 26, 27 are inclined with respect to a rotation direction E that is inclined from the inner end portion in the thickness direction of the blade bodies 24, 25 to the outer end portion. Since they have α and are engaged with each other, the blades 24 and 25 cannot be opened unless the gripping portions 11 and 12 are opened with a constant force.
Then, by operating the gripping portions 11 and 12 with a constant force, the engagement state of the pair of inclined surface portions 26 and 27 engaged with the longitudinal end portions 28 and 29 of the blade bodies 24 and 25 is changed. As shown in FIG. 3 (a), the tip edges 32, 33 of the pair of inclined surface portions 26, 27 are moved so as to ride on each other and come into sliding contact with each other, and then the tip edges 32, 33 slide on each other. The blade bodies 24 and 25 are opened while sliding the sliding contact portion F in contact with the scissors constituting members 15 and 16 from the front end side to the rear end side.
Thus, since the blades 24 and 25 are not opened unless the gripping portions 11 and 12 are opened with a constant force, the highly safe scissors 10 can be provided.

そして、紙等の厚さ寸法の小さい被切断物を切断する際には、図3(a)に示すように、上記ハサミ構成部材13,14の回動方向Eに対して直角であって、上記一対の刃体24,25に沿うように紙等を配置した後に、上記把持部11,12の操作により、摺接部Fを上記ハサミ構成部材15,16の後端部側から先端部側に摺動させる。
この場合、上記一対の刃体24,25の長さ方向に沿って、図3(a)に示すような一対の傾斜面部26,27の先端縁32,33が互いに摺接部Fにおいて摺接しながら刃体24,25の先端側へ移動することから、紙等の厚さ寸法の小さい被切断物を容易に切断することができる。
Then, when cutting an object having a small thickness such as paper, as shown in FIG. 3 (a), it is perpendicular to the rotational direction E of the scissors constituting members 13, 14, After arranging paper or the like along the pair of blades 24 and 25, the sliding contact portion F is moved from the rear end portion side to the front end portion side by the operation of the gripping portions 11 and 12. To slide.
In this case, along the length direction of the pair of blade bodies 24, 25, the tip edges 32, 33 of the pair of inclined surface portions 26, 27 as shown in FIG. However, since it moves to the front end side of the blade bodies 24 and 25, a to-be-cut object with small thickness dimensions, such as paper, can be cut easily.

また、このように紙等を切断する際に、仮に、不注意や誤って指等を一対の刃体24,25の間に挟んだ場合であっても、指等は厚さ寸法が大きいことから、図3(a)に示すような摺接部Fが指等を挟み込む前に、図3(b)に示すような刃体24,25の当接面55,56が指等に当接して、上記刃体24,25の先端縁32,33は指等が挟み込まれた部位においては摺接しないので、厚さ寸法は大きい指等が上記摺接部Fに挟み込まれることにより負傷を負う危険性は少ない。   Further, when cutting paper or the like in this way, even if the finger or the like is inadvertently or mistakenly sandwiched between the pair of blades 24 and 25, the finger or the like has a large thickness dimension. Therefore, before the sliding contact portion F as shown in FIG. 3A sandwiches the finger or the like, the contact surfaces 55 and 56 of the blade bodies 24 and 25 as shown in FIG. The tip edges 32 and 33 of the blades 24 and 25 are not slid in contact with the finger or the like, so that a finger having a large thickness is injured when the finger or the like having a large thickness is caught in the slidable contact portion F. There is little danger.

また、被切断物を切断した後に、図2に示すように、上記切断部13,14を閉じた状態で固定する場合には、上記刃体24,25の長さ方向先端部28,29は、図4に示すように、上記刃体24,25の厚さ方向内端部から外端部に傾斜する同一の傾斜角αを有しているので、上記切断部15,16が閉じられた場合には、図3(a)に示すような上記刃体24,25の先端縁32,33が互いに摺接している状態から上記刃体24,25の長さ方向先端部28,29において一対の傾斜面部26,27が互いに係合する状態に移行し易く、安全ハサミ10の切断部13,14を容易に閉じることができる。
また、安全ハサミ10の切断部13,14を閉じた後においては、上記刃体24,25の長さ方向先端部において上記一対の傾斜面部26,27が互いに同一の傾斜角αが当接するように係合して上記一対のハサミ構成部材15,16が互いに閉じた状態を保持するので、安定した状態で上記一対のハサミ構成部材15,16の閉じた状態を保持できる。
また、一定の力で把持部11,12を操作しなければ、一対の傾斜面部26,27の係合状態を解除できないことから、一定の力で把持部11,12を開かないと刃体24,25が開かない、より安全性の高い安全ハサミ10を提供することができる。
In addition, after cutting the object to be cut, as shown in FIG. 2, when the cutting parts 13 and 14 are fixed in a closed state, the longitudinal ends 28 and 29 of the blade bodies 24 and 25 are As shown in FIG. 4, since the blades 24 and 25 have the same inclination angle α inclined from the inner end to the outer end in the thickness direction, the cutting parts 15 and 16 are closed. In such a case, a pair of blades 24 and 25 at the front end portions 28 and 29 in the lengthwise direction from the state in which the tip edges 32 and 33 of the blades 24 and 25 are in sliding contact with each other as shown in FIG. It is easy to shift to a state in which the inclined surface portions 26 and 27 are engaged with each other, and the cutting portions 13 and 14 of the safety scissors 10 can be easily closed.
In addition, after the cutting portions 13 and 14 of the safety scissors 10 are closed, the pair of inclined surface portions 26 and 27 are in contact with each other at the same inclination angle α at the longitudinal ends of the blade bodies 24 and 25. Since the pair of scissors constituting members 15 and 16 are engaged with each other, the closed state of the pair of scissors constituting members 15 and 16 can be maintained in a stable state.
Further, since the engaged state of the pair of inclined surface portions 26 and 27 cannot be released unless the grip portions 11 and 12 are operated with a constant force, the blade body 24 must be opened unless the grip portions 11 and 12 are opened with a constant force. , 25 cannot be opened, and the safety scissors 10 with higher safety can be provided.

また、図1及び図2に示すように、本考案に係る安全ハサミ10のカバー部18,19は、基部22,23の表面を被覆すると共に幅方向外端部を突状部37,38により被覆し、上記刃体24,25は、切り欠き部45,46に沿って上記カバー部18,19の裏面側に固定されているので、上記刃体24,25の幅方向先端部に形成されている一対の傾斜面部26,27の鋭利な先端縁32,33は、外部からは触れ難く、負傷を負う危険性が少ない安全性の高い安全ハサミ10を提供することができる。
また、上記カバー部18,19の先端部は、外側面に曲面を有する凸部39,40が形成されているので、鋭利な刃体24,25の幅方向先端縁32,33を外部から触れ難く、不注意や誤って先端部前方へ上記安全ハサミ10を突き出してしまった場合においても、負傷を負う危険性が少ない安全性の高い安全ハサミ10を提供することができる。
また、本考案に係る安全ハサミ10は、刃部20,21以外の構成要素である、把持部11,12、カバー部18,19、及び支軸部17がプラスチック素材により形成されると共に夫々の端部は丸みを帯びて形成されているため、より安全性の高い安全ハサミ10を提供することができる。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the cover portions 18 and 19 of the safety scissors 10 according to the present invention cover the surfaces of the base portions 22 and 23, and the widthwise outer end portions thereof by projecting portions 37 and 38. Since the blades 24 and 25 are covered and fixed to the back side of the cover portions 18 and 19 along the notches 45 and 46, they are formed at the front ends in the width direction of the blades 24 and 25. The sharp tip edges 32 and 33 of the pair of inclined surface portions 26 and 27 can provide the high safety scissors 10 that are difficult to touch from the outside and have a low risk of injury.
Moreover, since the convex part 39,40 which has a curved surface is formed in the front-end | tip part of the said cover parts 18 and 19, the width direction front-end | tip edges 32 and 33 of the sharp blade bodies 24 and 25 are touched from the outside. Even if the safety scissors 10 are difficult and careless or accidentally protruded forward of the tip, the safety scissors 10 with high safety can be provided with little risk of injury.
Moreover, the safety scissors 10 according to the present invention are formed by a plastic material, and the gripping portions 11 and 12, the cover portions 18 and 19, and the support shaft portion 17, which are components other than the blade portions 20 and 21. Since the end is rounded, the safety scissors 10 with higher safety can be provided.

本考案は、広く安全ハサミに係り、ハサミが閉じられた場合に一定の力で把持部を開かないと刃部が開かない安全性の高い安全ハサミに適用することができる。   The present invention is widely applied to safety scissors, and can be applied to highly safe scissors in which the blade portion does not open unless the gripping portion is opened with a constant force when the scissors are closed.

本考案に係る安全ハサミの切断部を開いた状態の一実施の形態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows one Embodiment of the state which opened the cutting part of the safety scissors which concern on this invention. 本考案に係る安全ハサミの切断部を閉じた状態の一実施の形態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows one Embodiment of the state which closed the cutting part of the safety scissors which concerns on this invention. (a)は図1のA−A線間断面図、(b)は図1のB−B線間断面図、(c)は図1のC−C線間断面図である。1A is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 1, FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 1, and FIG. 2C is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC in FIG. 図2のD−D線間断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D in FIG. 2.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 安全ハサミ
11 把持部
12 把持部
13 切断部
14 切断部
15 ハサミ構成部材
16 ハサミ構成部材
17 支軸部
18 カバー部
19 カバー部
20 刃部
21 刃部
22 基部
23 基部
24 刃体
25 刃体
26 傾斜面部
27 傾斜面部
28 上記刃体の長さ方向先端部
29 上記刃体の長さ方向先端部
30 指通し孔部
31 指通し孔部
32 傾斜面部の先端縁
33 傾斜面部の先端縁
35 頭部
36 軸部
37 突状部
38 突状部
39 凸部
40 凸部
41 柄部
42 柄部
43 取付片部
44 取付片部
45 切り欠き部
46 切り欠き部
47 取り付け孔
48 取り付け孔
49 取り付け孔
50 取り付け孔
51 固定片部
52 固定片部
53 固定片部
54 固定片部
55 当接面
56 当接面
E 一対のハサミ構成部材の回動方向
F 摺接部
α 傾斜角
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Safety scissors 11 Gripping part 12 Gripping part 13 Cutting part 14 Cutting part 15 Scissor structural member 16 Scissor structural member 17 Support shaft part 18 Cover part 19 Cover part 20 Blade part 21 Blade part 22 Base part 23 Base part 24 Blade body 25 Blade body 26 Inclined surface portion 27 Inclined surface portion 28 Lengthwise tip portion 29 of the blade body Lengthwise tip portion 30 of the blade body Finger passage hole portion 31 Finger passage hole portion 32 Tip edge of the inclined surface portion 33 Tip edge 35 of the inclined surface portion Head 36 Shaft part 37 Projection part 38 Projection part 39 Projection part 40 Projection part 41 Handle part 42 Handle part 43 Attachment piece part 44 Attachment piece part 45 Notch part 46 Notch part 47 Attachment hole 48 Attachment hole 49 Attachment hole 50 Attachment Hole 51 Fixed piece portion 52 Fixed piece portion 53 Fixed piece portion 54 Fixed piece portion 55 Contact surface 56 Contact surface E Direction of rotation of a pair of scissors constituting member F Sliding contact portion α Inclination angle

Claims (4)

把持部と切断部とを有する一対のハサミ構成部材と、上記一対のハサミ構成部材を回動可能に軸支する支軸部とを有する安全ハサミであって、
上記切断部は、夫々、カバー部と、上記カバー部の裏面側に設けられ、横断面L字状に形成された細長板状の刃部とを備え、
上記刃部は、上記カバー部に固定される基部と、上記基部の幅方向内端部から立設された刃体とを有し、
上記一対の刃体の幅方向先端部は、回動方向に対して傾斜する傾斜面部により形成され、
切断する際には、上記一対の傾斜面部の先端縁が互いに摺接し、上記切断部が閉じられた場合には、上記刃体の長さ方向先端部において上記一対の傾斜面部が互いに係合することを特徴とする安全ハサミ。
A safety scissor having a pair of scissors constituting member having a gripping part and a cutting part, and a support shaft part pivotally supporting the pair of scissors constituting member,
Each of the cutting parts includes a cover part and an elongated plate-like blade part provided on the back side of the cover part and formed in a L-shaped cross section,
The blade part has a base fixed to the cover part, and a blade body erected from the widthwise inner end of the base part,
The width direction front-end | tip part of the said pair of blade body is formed of the inclined surface part which inclines with respect to a rotation direction,
When cutting, the tip edges of the pair of inclined surface portions are in sliding contact with each other, and when the cutting portion is closed, the pair of inclined surface portions are engaged with each other at the lengthwise tip portion of the blade body. Safety scissors characterized by that.
上記刃体の傾斜面部は、上記刃体の長さ方向に沿って全域に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の安全ハサミ。   The safety scissors according to claim 1, wherein the inclined surface portion of the blade body is provided in the entire region along the length direction of the blade body. 上記一対の刃体の傾斜面部は、上記刃体の厚さ方向に沿って互いに同一の傾斜角に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の安全ハサミ。   The safety scissors according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the inclined surface portions of the pair of blade bodies are formed at the same inclination angle along the thickness direction of the blade bodies. 上記カバー部は、上記刃部の外表面と長さ方向先端部を被覆し、上記把持部とカバー部とが樹脂材料で形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の安全ハサミ。   The said cover part coat | covers the outer surface and length direction front-end | tip part of the said blade part, The said holding part and cover part are formed with the resin material, The any one of Claims 1-3 characterized by the above-mentioned. Safety scissors as described in section.
JP2008000085U 2008-01-11 2008-01-11 Safety scissors Expired - Fee Related JP3140436U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Family

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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