JP3138128U

JP3138128U - Block body of rainwater storage system

Info

Publication number: JP3138128U
Application number: JP2007007771U
Authority: JP
Inventors: 陳宏銘
Original assignee: 雨霖國際開發有限公司
Priority date: 2007-10-10
Filing date: 2007-10-10
Publication date: 2007-12-20
Anticipated expiration: 2017-10-10

Abstract

【課題】いくつかのモジュール化した構成部材を支持強度の必要性の違いに合わせ、異なる許容積載荷重レベルの支持体に組み立てることができ、コストを抑え、組み立てに便利な、雨水貯蔵システムのブロック体の提供。
【解決手段】本考案の雨水貯蔵システムのブロック体は、モジュール化した構成部材を結合し組み立てて成り、その組み立て時に支持強度の必要性の違いに応じて外支持体または（及び）内支持体、第二内支持体から選択して異なる構成に組み立てることができることを特徴とする。
【選択図】図１A block of a rainwater storage system that can assemble several modular components according to the difference in the necessity of support strength and can be assembled to a support of different permissible loading load levels, which reduces costs and is convenient for assembly. Body offer.
A block body of a rainwater storage system according to the present invention is formed by combining and assembling modular components, and an outer support and / or an inner support according to the difference in support strength at the time of assembly. The second inner support can be selected and assembled into different configurations.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本考案は雨水貯蔵システムのブロック体に関し、特に、外支持体、内支持体または（及び）第二内支持体から選択して数種の様態のブロック体を構成した後、さらに相互に対応する連結部材を利用して複数個のブロック体を積み重ねて大型の支持体を構成し、異なる支持強度の必要性に対応して使用することができる、雨水貯蔵システムのブロック体に関する。 The present invention relates to a block body of a rainwater storage system, and in particular, after selecting a block body of several modes selected from an outer support body, an inner support body, and / or a second inner support body, further corresponding to each other. The present invention relates to a block body of a rainwater storage system that can be used in accordance with the need for different support strengths by stacking a plurality of block bodies using a connecting member to form a large support body.

現在全世界では水資源の不足に対応するため、雨水を二次用水としてトイレ用水や園芸用水、洗浄用水、消防用水、農地用水、プール用水、養殖用水、工業用水等の目的に利用しており、このような用水量は民生用水量全体の３０パーセントに達する。このため、現在雨水貯蔵工法の開発が進められており、前記の工法は各種材質から成る容器、地上または地下のＲＣ構造物或いは地下埋め戻し粗粒材料等の方法を採用し、雨季に降る雨を収集して後の放流に使用している。 Currently, in order to respond to the shortage of water resources around the world, rainwater is used as secondary water for purposes such as toilet water, garden water, cleaning water, fire water, farmland water, pool water, aquaculture water, and industrial water. Such water volume reaches 30 percent of the total consumer water volume. For this reason, the rainwater storage method is currently being developed, and the above method adopts methods such as containers made of various materials, above-ground or underground RC structures or underground backfill coarse grain materials, etc. Is collected and used for later release.

上述の雨水貯蔵システムは現有の空地（道路や運動場、公園、駐車場等）を利用し、大型貯水槽として使用するとき、前記貯水槽の上表面を蓋板で被覆して元々の土地の使用価値を維持しており、使用上の異なる許容積載強度に対応するため、貯水槽内にブロック体を充填して蓋板（地面）の支持体とすると同時に、充分な間隙を保持して雨水の貯蔵に供し、上方の地面に充分な積載能力を備えさせ、かつ元々の用途を維持し、また地面下方に充分な空間を留めて貯水槽として使用できるようにしている。上述の支持体として使用されるブロック体はほとんどがプラスチック材料を成型して成り、且つ、歩行者や一般車両或いは大型車両の使用用途の違いに合わせ、前記支持体として使用されるブロック体は三種類の許容積載荷重のレベルがあり、現在慣用されているものは、許容積載荷重のレベルの違いによってそれぞれ一種のブロック体構造を設計したものが使用されている。これでは、業者がブロック体の製造、予備材料、倉庫保管コストが当然高くなり、実用性と経済性に見合わない。このため、前記の従来構造には改良の必要がある。 When the rainwater storage system described above uses existing vacant lots (roads, playgrounds, parks, parking lots, etc.) and is used as a large reservoir, the upper surface of the reservoir is covered with a cover plate and the original land is used. To maintain the value and to support different allowable loading strengths in use, the water tank is filled with a block body to serve as a cover plate (ground) support, and at the same time a sufficient gap is maintained to keep rainwater It is used for storage, has sufficient loading capacity on the ground above, maintains its original use, and allows enough space under the ground to be used as a water tank. Most of the block bodies used as the above-mentioned support body are formed by molding a plastic material, and there are three block bodies used as the above-mentioned support body in accordance with the use application of pedestrians, general vehicles or large vehicles. There are various types of allowable load loads, and currently used ones are designed with a kind of block structure depending on the level of the allowable load load. In this case, the cost of manufacturing the block body, the spare material, and the warehouse storage is naturally high, and this is not suitable for practicality and economy. For this reason, the conventional structure needs to be improved.

本考案は上述の従来の雨水貯蔵システムにおいて多種類の許容積載荷重レベルが異なるブロック体の構造を準備しなければならないという欠点に鑑みて、考案者の関連製品の設計と製造に携わった長年の経験に基づき研究を重ね、斬新な雨水貯蔵システムのブロック体の開発に至ったものである。 The present invention has long been involved in the design and manufacture of related products of the inventor in view of the drawback of having to prepare block structures with different types of allowable load capacity in the conventional rainwater storage system described above. Based on experience, research has led to the development of a novel rainwater storage system block.

本考案の主な目的は、いくつかのモジュール化した構成部材を支持強度の必要性の違いに合わせ、異なる許容積載荷重レベルの支持体に組み立てることができ、コストを抑え、組み立てに便利な、雨水貯蔵システムのブロック体を提供することにある。 The main purpose of the present invention is to make it possible to assemble several modular components according to the difference in support strength, and to assemble a support body with different allowable loading load level, which reduces the cost and is convenient for assembly. It is in providing the block body of a rainwater storage system.

上述の目的を達するため、本考案の雨水貯蔵システムのブロック体は、モジュール化した構成部材を結合させ組み立てて成り、その組み立て時に支持強度の必要性に合わせてさまざまな組織形態を構成して使用することができ、そのうち、前記ブロック体構成部材が外支持体、内支持体及び外連結部材、内連結部材を含み、前述の各構成部材の本体上には空隙が設けられ、前記外支持体と内支持体は個別にまたは結合させて使用することができ、且つ、前記外支持体または（及び）内支持体を三種類の様態のブロック体に組み立てた後、対応する連結部材を利用して複数のブロック体を積み重ね、大型の支持体を構成することができることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the block body of the rainwater storage system of the present invention is constructed by combining modular components, and used in various organizational forms according to the need for support strength at the time of assembly. Among them, the block body component member includes an outer support body, an inner support body and an outer connection member, and an inner connection member, and a gap is provided on a main body of each of the above-described component members, and the outer support body The inner support and the inner support can be used individually or in combination, and after the outer support and / or the inner support are assembled into three types of block bodies, the corresponding connecting members are used. A plurality of block bodies can be stacked to form a large support.

上述のように、本考案の利点は、ブロック体が数種の規格化して生産された構成部材を組み立てて成るため、各構成部材を簡単化・規格化することができ、容易な組み立てと多様化の効果が得られ、また、ブロック体構造の製造、予備材料、保管コストを低減することができる。 As described above, the advantage of the present invention is that the block body is constructed by assembling several kinds of standardized and produced components, so that each component can be simplified and standardized. In addition, the manufacturing effect, the spare material, and the storage cost of the block structure can be reduced.

以下、本考案の構造、装置及びその特徴についてさらに認識と理解を促すため、実施例と図面に基づき詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, in order to promote further recognition and understanding of the structure, apparatus, and features of the present invention, a detailed description will be given based on embodiments and drawings.

図１から図４に示すように、本考案の雨水貯蔵システムのブロック体は、モジュール化された構成部材を結合させ組み立てて成り、その組み立て時には支持強度の必要性に合わせて多様な組織形態に組み立て、使用することができる。そのうち、前記ブロック体構成部材は外支持体１０、内支持体２０及び外連結部材３０と内連結部材４０を含み、前述の各構成部材の本体上には空隙が設けられ、水流を通過させることができ、また、前記外支持体１０と内支持体２０は個別にまたは結合させて使用することができ、且つ、前記外支持体１０または（及び）内支持体２０を三種類の様態のブロック体に組み立てた後、対応する連結部材３０と４０を利用して複数のブロック体を積み重ね、大型の支持体（図２から図４参照）を構成することができることを特徴とする。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the block body of the rainwater storage system of the present invention is formed by combining modularized components, and at the time of assembling, the block body has various forms according to the need for support strength. Can be assembled and used. Among them, the block body constituting member includes an outer support body 10, an inner support body 20, an outer connecting member 30 and an inner connecting member 40, and a gap is provided on the main body of each of the above-described constituent members to allow a water flow to pass therethrough. In addition, the outer support 10 and the inner support 20 can be used individually or in combination, and the outer support 10 and / or the inner support 20 can be used in three types of blocks. After assembling the body, a plurality of block bodies can be stacked using the corresponding connecting members 30 and 40 to form a large support (see FIGS. 2 to 4).

上述の図１に示すように、前記外支持体１０は少なくとも上下対称に設置された２つの矩形平板１１、及び前記２つの平板１１の間の４つの角部にそれぞれ挿入接続された４本の立柱１２から構成され、前記平板１１の中央に円孔形の接合座部１１１が設けられる。 As shown in FIG. 1 described above, the outer support 10 has at least two rectangular flat plates 11 arranged symmetrically in the vertical direction, and four pieces inserted and connected to four corners between the two flat plates 11, respectively. It is composed of upright columns 12, and a circular hole-shaped joint seat 111 is provided at the center of the flat plate 11.

前記内支持体２０は２つの上下対称に設置された半球体２１、２２を結合させて構成され、組み立て後上面、底面及び前後左右４つの側面に円孔形の接合座部２０１を備え、また、前記内支持体２０は外支持体１０内部に設置することができ、且つ、外支持体１０上下の２つの平板１１の間に保持される。 The inner support 20 is configured by joining two hemispherical bodies 21 and 22 installed vertically symmetrically, and has a circular hole-shaped joint seat 201 on the upper surface, the bottom surface, and the front and rear left and right sides after assembly. The inner support 20 can be installed inside the outer support 10 and is held between two flat plates 11 above and below the outer support 10.

前記外連結部材３０は、上下に積み重ねた２つの外支持体１０間の相隣する接合座部１１１に組み込み結合させることができる。 The outer connecting member 30 can be incorporated and coupled to adjacent joint seats 111 between the two outer supports 10 stacked one above the other.

前記内連結部材４０は上下に積み重ねた、または水平に接続された２つの内支持体２０間の相隣する接合座部２０１に組み込み結合させることができる。 The inner connecting member 40 can be incorporated and coupled to adjacent joint seats 201 between two inner supports 20 that are stacked one above the other or horizontally connected.

上述の構造を組み立てて使用するとき、２つの平板１１及び４本の立柱１２が矩形の外支持体１０を構成し、さらに、外連結部材３０により複数の前記外支持体１０を１つの支持体として組み立てたとき（図２参照）、前記支持体は許容積載荷重が低い構造に属し、その上方の地面は緑地や校庭、歩道等として使用することができる。次に、２つの相対する半球体２１、２２を組み立てて球形の内支持体２０とし、さらに、内連結部材４０を介して複数の前記内支持体２０を１つの支持体として組み立てたとき（図３参照）、前記支持体は許容積載荷重が中程度の構造に属し、その上方の地面は一般の自動車または駐車場に使用することができる。さらに、上述の内支持体２０を外支持体１０内に組み込んだ後、内連結部材４０により外支持体１０と内支持体２０を結合させたブロック体を１つの支持体として組み立てたとき（図４参照）、前記支持体は許容積載荷重が高い構造となり、その上方の地面は高積載或いは大型車両に使用することができる。 When the above-described structure is assembled and used, the two flat plates 11 and the four uprights 12 constitute a rectangular outer support body 10, and a plurality of the outer support bodies 10 are combined into one support body by an outer connecting member 30. (See FIG. 2), the support belongs to a structure with a low allowable load, and the ground above it can be used as a green space, a schoolyard, a sidewalk or the like. Next, when the two opposing hemispherical bodies 21 and 22 are assembled to form a spherical inner support 20, and a plurality of the inner supports 20 are assembled as a single support through the inner connecting member 40 (see FIG. 3), the support belongs to a structure having a medium allowable load capacity, and the ground above the support can be used for a general automobile or a parking lot. Furthermore, after the above-described inner support 20 is incorporated into the outer support 10, a block body in which the outer support 10 and the inner support 20 are combined by the inner connecting member 40 is assembled as one support (see FIG. 4), the support has a structure with a high permissible load capacity, and the ground above it can be used for high loads or large vehicles.

上述の構造のように、図５に示すように、前記外支持体１０中の矩形の平板１１は、その中央の接合座部１１１の一面が内側に凹陥した円弧面１１２を成し、且つ、前記円弧面１１２と同じ一面の４つの角部にそれぞれ垂直に内側に凹陥した挿入槽１１３が設けられ、且つ、前記平板１１の４つの側面に交互に排列する方式で相互に対応する鳩尾槽１１４或いは鳩尾部１１５の構造が設置され、接続して結合させることができる。前記外支持体１０の立柱１２は、その両端にそれぞれ嵌入突起１２１が延伸して設けられ、前記嵌入突起１２１は平板１１の挿入槽１１３内に嵌入されて結合される。組み立て時には、４本の立柱１２を相対して設置された２つの平板１１上にそれぞれ嵌置すると、前記外支持体１０の結合が完了する。前記外支持体１０は外連結部材３０で上下に積み重ねることができるほか、平板１１四面の構造を利用して連結し、横方向に延伸し組み立てることもできる（図２参照）。 As shown in FIG. 5, as shown in FIG. 5, the rectangular flat plate 11 in the outer support 10 forms an arc surface 112 in which one surface of the central joint seat 111 is recessed inward, and The insertion tanks 113 are provided in the four corners of the same surface as the circular arc surface 112 and are recessed vertically inwardly, and the pigeon tail tanks 114 corresponding to each other are alternately arranged on the four side surfaces of the flat plate 11. Alternatively, the structure of the pigeon tail 115 is installed and can be connected and combined. The vertical pillars 12 of the outer support 10 are provided with insertion protrusions 121 extending at both ends thereof, and the insertion protrusions 121 are inserted into the insertion tank 113 of the flat plate 11 and coupled. At the time of assembly, when the four upright columns 12 are respectively fitted on the two flat plates 11 that are installed opposite to each other, the coupling of the outer support 10 is completed. The outer support 10 can be stacked up and down with the outer connecting member 30, or can be connected using the structure of the four sides of the flat plate 11 and can be extended and assembled in the lateral direction (see FIG. 2).

前記外連結部材３０は円環状（図５参照）を呈し、その外径が平板１１の円孔形の接合座部１１１に対応し、前記外連結部材３０側面の中央に支持縁部３１が横方向に設置され、前記側面の十字の交差位置に４つの嵌合部３２、３３が設けられ、且つ、そのうち２つの相互に対称の位置の嵌合部３２が下向きを呈し、残り２つの相互に対称の位置の嵌合部３３が上向きを呈する。これにより、２つの外支持体１０を上下に積み重ねて組み立てるとき（図２参照）、前記外連結部材３０を下方の外支持体１０の接合座部１１１上に押し入れるだけで素早く上下に積み重ねて組み立てることができる。 The outer connecting member 30 has an annular shape (see FIG. 5), the outer diameter of the outer connecting member 30 corresponds to the circular hole-shaped joint seat 111 of the flat plate 11, and the support edge 31 is laterally located at the center of the side surface of the outer connecting member 30. The four fitting portions 32, 33 are provided at the crossing position of the cross on the side surface, and two fitting portions 32 at two mutually symmetrical positions are facing downward, and the other two are mutually connected. The fitting portion 33 at the symmetrical position is directed upward. As a result, when the two outer supports 10 are stacked up and down (see FIG. 2) and assembled (see FIG. 2), the outer connecting member 30 can be quickly stacked up and down simply by being pushed onto the joint seat 111 of the lower outer support 10. Can be assembled.

図６に示すように、前記内支持体２０のうちの２つの同じ且つ相対して接合される半球体２１、２２は、前記半球体２１または２２の中央の接合座部２０１内に支持環状片２０２が設けられ、その４つの側面の接合座部２０１内に支持片２０３がそれぞれ設置される。前記内連結部材４０は円環状を呈し、直径が内支持体２０の円孔形の接合座部２０１に対応し、前記内連結部材４０側面の十字の交差位置に４つの嵌合部４１、４２が設置され、且つ、そのうち２つの相互に対称の位置の嵌合部４１が上向きを呈し、残り２つの相互に対称の位置の嵌合部４２が下向きを呈する。これにより、上述の複数の内支持体２０を上下に積み重ねたり、横方向に連結したりして組み立てるとき（図３参照）、内連結部材４０を内支持体２０のいずれかの接合座部２０１内に押し入れるだけで素早く上下に積み重ねたり、横方向に延伸させたりして組み立てることができる。さらに、図３に示す組み立て構造において、その実施時には複数の前記内支持体２０を組み立てて成る大型支持体の最も外層に図４または図７に示す外支持体１０を組み立てて成る外層被覆壁（図８参照）を追加設置することもでき、これによりさらに優れた強固さと支持強度が得られる。 As shown in FIG. 6, two identical and oppositely joined hemispheres 21, 22 of the inner support 20 are supported annular pieces in the joint seat 201 at the center of the hemisphere 21 or 22. 202 is provided, and support pieces 203 are respectively installed in the joint seats 201 on the four side surfaces thereof. The inner connection member 40 has an annular shape, the diameter corresponds to the circular hole-shaped joint seat portion 201 of the inner support 20, and four fitting portions 41, 42 at the crossing positions on the side surface of the inner connection member 40. Are installed, and two fitting portions 41 at two mutually symmetrical positions exhibit upward, and the remaining two fitting portions 42 at two mutually symmetrical positions exhibit downward. Thereby, when assembling the above-mentioned plurality of inner support bodies 20 by vertically stacking them or connecting them in the lateral direction (see FIG. 3), the inner connection member 40 is connected to any one of the joint seats 201 of the inner support body 20. It can be quickly stacked up and down or stretched in the horizontal direction simply by pushing in. Further, in the assembly structure shown in FIG. 3, an outer layer covering wall (in which the outer support 10 shown in FIG. 4 or FIG. 7 is assembled on the outermost layer of the large support formed by assembling a plurality of the inner supports 20 at the time of implementation. (See FIG. 8) can be additionally installed, and thereby further improved strength and support strength can be obtained.

さらに、前記内支持体２０を外支持体１０の内部に組み込んで使用するとき（図４参照）、前記外支持体１０上下平板１１の相対する位置の２つの円弧面１１２がちょうど内支持体２０の上面及び底面を挟持し、内支持体２０の接合座部２０１と外支持体１０の各面が揃って平らになる。これにより、同様に内連結部材４０を利用して上下に積み重ねたり、横方向に延伸したりして組み立てることができる。 Further, when the inner support 20 is used by being incorporated in the outer support 10 (see FIG. 4), the two circular arc surfaces 112 at the opposite positions of the upper and lower flat plates 11 of the outer support 10 are just the inner support 20. The joint seat 201 of the inner support 20 and the surfaces of the outer support 10 are aligned and flattened. As a result, the inner connection member 40 can be similarly used for stacking up and down or extending in the horizontal direction.

また、図４と図７に示すように、本考案における外支持体１０は実施時にその最上層の上平板１１の接合座部１１１上に蓋板５０を組み込むことができ、前記蓋板５０は円環状を呈し、その外径が平板１１の円孔形の接合座部１１１に対応し、且つ、突出片５１と支持板５２が設けられ、接合座部１１１内に組み込むことができる。このほか、前記外支持体１０の立柱１２が形成する４つの側面の空隙のうちいずれか１つまたは１つ以上の空隙内にも側面板６０を取り付けることができ、前記側面板６０は矩形を呈し、前記側面板６０の２つの対応する側辺部に４つの突出片６１及び２つの支持板６２が設けられ、前記突出片６１を立柱１２内側面の差込槽１２２上に差込み固定することができる。これにより、前記側面板６０が外支持体１０の強度と構成部材の安定性を増す。上述の蓋板５０或いは側面板６０は一般に組み立て後の大型支持体の最も外層に取り付けられ、前記支持体の外部に不織布やその他類似のフィルター材を敷き、泥や砂、その他雑物の侵入を防ぐことができる。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 7, the outer support 10 according to the present invention can incorporate a cover plate 50 on the joint seat 111 of the upper flat plate 11 at the time of implementation. It has an annular shape, its outer diameter corresponds to the circular hole-shaped joint seat 111 of the flat plate 11, and the protruding piece 51 and the support plate 52 are provided and can be incorporated into the joint seat 111. In addition, the side plate 60 can be attached to any one or more of the four side gaps formed by the upright columns 12 of the outer support 10, and the side plate 60 has a rectangular shape. Present, four projecting pieces 61 and two support plates 62 are provided on two corresponding side portions of the side plate 60, and the projecting pieces 61 are inserted and fixed onto the insertion tank 122 on the inner side surface of the upright column 12. Can do. Thereby, the side plate 60 increases the strength of the outer support 10 and the stability of the constituent members. The lid plate 50 or the side plate 60 described above is generally attached to the outermost layer of the large support after assembly, and a nonwoven fabric or other similar filter material is laid outside the support to prevent intrusion of mud, sand, and other impurities. Can be prevented.

図９から図１１に本考案の別のいくつかの実施例を示す。本考案のブロック体の構造は、外支持体１０、内支持体２０及び第二内支持体７０のうちの２つ以上の構成部材を選択し、連結して組み立てて成る多種類の様態の支持体とすることができる。上述の第二内支持体７０は台形体を呈し、そのうちの大きな平面に下方向に突出した４本の結合柱７１が設けられ、外支持体１０の平板１１と相互に結合させることができ、小さな平面は上方向に突出した２本の結合柱７２及び相互に対称な２つの結合孔７３が設けられ、２つの同じ第二内支持体７０を小さな平面で相互に結合させることができ、且つ、そのうちの４つの垂直辺が内支持体２０の半球体２１、２２表面に対応する円弧面７４を成し、前記円弧面の大きな平面近くの一端に結合孔７５が設けられる。 9 to 11 show some other embodiments of the present invention. The structure of the block body according to the present invention is a support in various modes in which two or more constituent members of the outer support body 10, the inner support body 20 and the second inner support body 70 are selected and connected and assembled. It can be a body. The above-mentioned second inner support body 70 has a trapezoidal shape, provided with four coupling pillars 71 projecting downward on a large plane thereof, and can be coupled to the flat plate 11 of the outer support body 10, The small plane is provided with two coupling columns 72 projecting upward and two coupling holes 73 symmetrical to each other, so that two identical second inner supports 70 can be coupled to each other in a small plane; Of these, four vertical sides form arcuate surfaces 74 corresponding to the surfaces of the hemispheres 21 and 22 of the inner support 20, and a coupling hole 75 is provided at one end near the large plane of the arcuate surface.

図９の実施例（ブロック体ユニットの立体図）は、まず数枚の外支持体１０の下平板１１で１つの大面積の底板を組み立て、４つの下平板１１の中央に第二内支持体７０を結合し（囲碁のように４つの下平板１１が結合された中央の交差点の位置に第二内支持体を１つ設置する）、さらに、第二内支持体７０四周の各平板１１の中央に内支持体２０をそれぞれ組み込み、その後さらに各第二内支持体７０の上方に同じ第二内支持体７０を逆さに取り付け、上述の大面積の底板外囲の下平板１１上に立柱１２を挿入し、最後に各内支持体２０の上方に上平板１１を取り付ける。同様に同じ構造を上方向に積み重ねて延伸すると、１つの大型支持体の製作が完了する。上述のように、そのうちの平板１１上には第二内支持体７０の下方向の結合柱７１に対応する位置に４つの結合孔１１６が設けられる。内支持体２０の半球体２１（２２）上にはさらに複数本の結合柱２１１（２２１）が設置され、外支持体の平板１１上の結合孔１１６と相互に対応し、平板１１上の結合孔１１６または第二内支持体７０の結合孔７５と相互に接続して組み立てることができる。 In the embodiment of FIG. 9 (a three-dimensional view of the block body unit), first, a large-sized bottom plate is assembled with several lower plates 11 of the outer support 10, and a second inner support is formed at the center of the four lower plates 11. 70 is connected (one second inner support is installed at the position of the central intersection where the four lower flat plates 11 are combined as in the case of Go), and each of the flat plates 11 around the second inner support 70 is rotated. The inner support 20 is incorporated in the center, and then the same second inner support 70 is mounted upside down on each second inner support 70, and the upright column 12 is placed on the lower plate 11 of the above-mentioned large-area bottom plate enclosure. Finally, the upper flat plate 11 is attached above each inner support 20. Similarly, when the same structure is stacked and stretched upward, the production of one large support is completed. As described above, four coupling holes 116 are provided on the flat plate 11 at positions corresponding to the downward coupling pillars 71 of the second inner support 70. On the hemisphere 21 (22) of the inner support 20, a plurality of coupling pillars 211 (221) are further installed, corresponding to the coupling holes 116 on the flat plate 11 of the outer support, and coupled on the flat plate 11. The holes 116 or the coupling holes 75 of the second inner support 70 can be connected to each other and assembled.

図１０に図９の実施例に変化を加えた別の実施例を示す。そのうち、底板上の４つの平板の中央に第二内支持体７０が結合され、さらに各平板１１の中央にそれぞれ数層の内支持体２０が取り付けられ、且つ、各内支持体２０間が内結合部材４０で相互に連結されて一体を成し、その後最上層の４つの内支持体２０の間にそれぞれ１つの第二内支持体７０が逆さに取り付けられ、最後に一層の上平板１１を被せて成る。 FIG. 10 shows another embodiment obtained by changing the embodiment of FIG. Among them, the second inner support body 70 is coupled to the center of the four flat plates on the bottom plate, and several layers of inner support bodies 20 are attached to the center of the respective flat plates 11, and the inner support bodies 20 are connected between the inner support bodies 20. They are connected to each other by a coupling member 40 to form an integral body, and thereafter, one second inner support 70 is attached upside down between the four inner supports 20 in the uppermost layer. Covered.

図１１に図９の実施例に変化を加えたさらに別の実施例を示す。図９の構造から内支持体２０を減らして組み立て、低支持強度の構造としたものである。 FIG. 11 shows still another embodiment in which changes are made to the embodiment of FIG. The inner support 20 is reduced from the structure of FIG. 9 and assembled to obtain a structure with low support strength.

図１２に示す実施例は、上述の大面積の底板における各相隣する平板１１の間に平板連結部材８０を跨設して固定し、さらに各平板１１の中央に一層の上下に逆さに重ねて組み立てられた第二内支持体７０が設置され、且つ、底板の最外囲に立柱１２を設置し、最後に一層の上平板１１を組み込んだ組織形態である。同様にして無限に上方向に積み重ねて延伸し、別の支持体の組み立て構造を成すことができる。 In the embodiment shown in FIG. 12, a flat plate connecting member 80 is stretched and fixed between adjacent flat plates 11 in the above-mentioned large-area bottom plate, and further, one layer is stacked upside down in the center of each flat plate 11. The second inner support 70 assembled in this manner is installed, the upright column 12 is installed in the outermost periphery of the bottom plate, and finally the upper flat plate 11 is incorporated. In the same manner, it can be stacked and stretched indefinitely upward to form another support assembly structure.

また、図９、図１１及び図１２に示すように、最外囲に立柱１２を取り付けた実施例は、必要に応じて適切に立柱１２の設置数量を増減したり、各立柱１２の間に側面板６０を追加設置したりすることができる。このほか、図１０に示す構造の最外囲にさらに複数の外支持体１０で構成した保護外壁を追加設置することもできる。 As shown in FIGS. 9, 11, and 12, in the embodiment in which the upright poles 12 are attached to the outermost periphery, the installed quantity of the upright poles 12 can be appropriately increased or decreased as necessary, or between the upright poles 12. The side plate 60 can be additionally installed. In addition, it is also possible to additionally install a protective outer wall composed of a plurality of outer supports 10 in the outermost periphery of the structure shown in FIG.

上述のように、ブロック体の構造がいくつかの規格化して生産された構成部材を自由に選択し、組み合わせて構成され、且つ、外連結部材、内連結部材或いは平板連結部材で複数の外支持体または（及び）内支持体と第二内支持体を組み立て、異なる許容積載荷重レベルの大型支持体とすることができるため、便利に実施して使用することができ、前記ブロック体の製造、予備材料、保管コストを低減することができる。 As described above, the structure of the block body can be freely selected from a number of standardized and produced components, and combined with each other, and a plurality of outer supports can be supported by an outer coupling member, an inner coupling member, or a flat plate coupling member. The body or (and) the inner support body and the second inner support body can be assembled into a large-sized support body having different allowable load capacity levels, and can be conveniently implemented and used. Spare materials and storage costs can be reduced.

本考案の立体分解図である。It is a three-dimensional exploded view of the present invention. 本考案の外支持体の組立て後の状態を示す立体図である。It is a three-dimensional view showing a state after the assembly of the outer support of the present invention. 本考案の内支持体の組立て後の状態を示す立体図である。It is a three-dimensional view showing a state after the assembly of the inner support of the present invention. 本考案の外支持体と内支持体の組立て後の状態を示す立体図である。It is a three-dimensional view showing a state after assembly of the outer support and the inner support of the present invention. 本考案の外支持体の立体分解図である。It is a three-dimensional exploded view of the outer support of the present invention. 本考案の内支持体の立体分解図である。It is a three-dimensional exploded view of the inner support of the present invention. 本考案の外支持体に蓋板と側面板を追加設置した状態の立体図である。It is a three-dimensional view of a state in which a cover plate and a side plate are additionally installed on the outer support of the present invention. 図３の別の実施状態を示す立体図である。It is a three-dimensional view showing another implementation state of FIG. 本考案の第二内支持体を組み合わせた実施例1の立体図である。FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional view of Example 1 in which the second inner support of the present invention is combined. 本考案の第二内支持体を組み合わせた実施例2の立体図である。It is the three-dimensional view of Example 2 which combined the 2nd inner support body of this invention. 本考案の第二内支持体を組み合わせた実施例3の立体図である。FIG. 6 is a three-dimensional view of Example 3 in which the second inner support of the present invention is combined. 本考案の第二内支持体を組み合わせた実施例4の立体図である。FIG. 6 is a three-dimensional view of Example 4 in which the second inner support of the present invention is combined.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１０外支持体
２０内支持体
３０外連結部材
４０内連結部材
５０蓋板
６０側面板
７０第二内支持体
８０平板連結部材
１１平板
１２立柱
２１、２２半球体
３１支持縁部
３２、３３嵌合部
４１、４２嵌合部
５１、６１突出片
５２、６２支持板
７１、７２結合柱
７３、７５結合孔
７４円弧面
１１１接合座部
１１２円弧面
１１３挿入槽
１１４鳩尾槽
１１５鳩尾部
１１６結合孔
１２１嵌入突起
１２２差込槽
２０１接合座部
２０２支持環状片
２０３支持片
２１１、２２１結合柱 10 Outer support
20 inner support member 30 outer connecting member 40 inner connecting member 50 lid plate 60 side plate 70 second inner support member 80 flat plate connecting member 11 flat plate 12 vertical pillars 21 and 22 hemisphere 31 support edge portions 32 and 33 fitting portions 41 and 42 Fitting portion 51, 61 Protruding piece 52, 62 Support plate 71, 72 Joining pillar 73, 75 Joining hole 74 Arc surface 111 Joint seat 112 Arc surface 113 Inserting tank 114 Pigtail tank 115 Pigtail section 116 Joining hole 121 Insertion protrusion 122 Difference Enclosure 201 Joint seat 202 Support annular piece 203 Support pieces 211, 221 Connecting pillar

Claims

雨水貯蔵システムのブロック体であって、モジュール化した構成部材を結合し組み立てて成り、その組み立て時に支持強度の必要性に応じて多様な組織形態を構成して使用することができ、そのうち、前記ブロック体構成部材が外支持体、内支持体及び外連結部材、内連結部材を含み、前記各構成部材の本体上に空隙が形成され、且つ、前記外支持体と内支持体がそれぞれ個別にまたは結合させて使用することができ、且つ、前記外支持体または（及び）内支持体を三種の様態のブロック体に組み立てた後、相互に対応する連結部材を利用して複数のブロック体を積み重ね、１つの大型の支持体を組み立てることができることを特徴とする、雨水貯蔵システムのブロック体。 A block body of a rainwater storage system, which is formed by joining and assembling modular components, and can be used in various organizational forms according to the need for support strength at the time of assembly. The block body component member includes an outer support body, an inner support body and an outer connection member, and an inner connection member. A gap is formed on the main body of each of the component members, and the outer support body and the inner support body are individually provided. Alternatively, after the outer support body and / or the inner support body are assembled into three types of block bodies, a plurality of block bodies can be formed using mutually corresponding connecting members. A block body of a rainwater storage system, characterized in that it can be stacked and assembled into one large support.

前記外支持体が少なくとも上下対称に設置された２つの矩形の平板と、前記２つの平板間の４つの角部にそれぞれ挿入された４本の立柱から構成され、前記平板の中央に円孔形の接合座部が設けられ、且つ、２つの外支持体間の相隣する接合座部内が外連結部材で結合可能であり、前記内支持体が２つの上下対称に設置された半球体を結合させて構成され、組み立て後上面、底面及び前後左右４つの側面にそれぞれ円孔形の接合座部が設けられ、且つ、２つの内支持体間の相隣する接合座部内が内連結部材で結合可能であることを特徴とする、請求項１に記載の雨水貯蔵システムのブロック体。 The outer support is composed of at least two rectangular flat plates arranged symmetrically in the vertical direction, and four upright pillars respectively inserted into four corners between the two flat plates, and has a circular hole shape at the center of the flat plate. The joint seats between the two outer supports can be joined by an outer connecting member, and the inner support is joined to two hemispheres installed symmetrically. After the assembly, circular hole-shaped joint seats are provided on each of the top, bottom, front, back, left, and right side surfaces, and the adjacent joint seats between the two inner supports are connected by the inner connecting members. The block body of the rainwater storage system according to claim 1, which is possible.

前記外支持体の矩形の平板は、その中央の接合座部の一面に内側に凹陥した円弧面を備え、且つ、前記円弧面と同一面の４つの角部にそれぞれ垂直に内側に凹陥した挿入槽が形成され、前記平板の４つの側面に交互に排列する方式で鳩尾槽と鳩尾部が設けられ、前記鳩尾槽と鳩尾部の形状が相互に対応し、挿入して結合させることができ、前記立柱はその両端にそれぞれ嵌入突起が延伸され、前記嵌入突起が前記平板の挿入槽内に挿入して結合させることができることを特徴とする、請求項２に記載の雨水貯蔵システムのブロック体。 The rectangular flat plate of the outer support has an arc surface recessed inwardly on one surface of a joint seat at the center, and is inserted vertically inwardly at four corners on the same surface as the arc surface. A tank is formed, and a pigeon tail tank and a pigeon tail part are provided in a manner of alternately arranging on the four side surfaces of the flat plate, the shapes of the pigeon tail tank and the pigeon tail part correspond to each other, and can be inserted and combined, The block of the rainwater storage system according to claim 2, wherein insertion protrusions are extended at both ends of the upright column, and the insertion protrusions can be inserted into and combined with the insertion tank of the flat plate.

前記外連結部材が円環状を呈し、その外径が前記外支持体の平板の円孔形の接合座部に対応し、相互に嵌合できることを特徴とする、請求項２に記載の雨水貯蔵システムのブロック体。 The rainwater storage according to claim 2, wherein the outer connecting member has an annular shape, and an outer diameter of the outer connecting member corresponds to a circular hole-shaped joint seat of the outer support, and can be fitted to each other. System block body.

前記内支持体の２つの半球体構造が同じであり、相互に対面させ結合させることができ、且つ、各半球体の中央の接合座部内に支持環状片が設けられ、その４つの側面の半円形の接合座部内に支持片が設置されることを特徴とする、請求項２に記載の雨水貯蔵システムのブロック体。 The two hemispherical structures of the inner support are the same, can be faced and joined to each other, and a supporting annular piece is provided in the joint seat at the center of each hemisphere, and half of the four side surfaces are provided. The block of the rainwater storage system according to claim 2, wherein a support piece is installed in the circular joint seat.

前記内連結部材が円環状を呈し、直径が前記内支持体の円孔形の接合座部に対応し、相互に嵌合できることを特徴とする、請求項２に記載の雨水貯蔵システムのブロック体。 The block body of the rainwater storage system according to claim 2, wherein the inner connecting member has an annular shape, the diameter corresponds to a circular hole-shaped joint seat of the inner support, and can be fitted to each other. .

前記外支持体の上面の上平板の接合座部上に蓋板を取り付けることができ、前記外支持体の立柱間に形成される空隙内に側面板を取り付けることができることを特徴とする、請求項３に記載の雨水貯蔵システムのブロック体。 The lid plate can be mounted on the upper flat plate joint seat portion of the outer support, and the side plate can be mounted in the gap formed between the standing pillars of the outer support. Item 4. The block body of the rainwater storage system according to item 3.

前記外支持体または（及び）内支持体にさらに第二内支持体を組み合わせ、連結して多種類の様態及び異なる許容積載荷重強度の大型の支持体に組み立てることができることを特徴とする、請求項１に記載の雨水貯蔵システムのブロック体。 A second inner support may be further combined with the outer support or (and) the inner support and connected to form a large support having a variety of modes and different permissible loading load strengths. Item 2. A block body of a rainwater storage system according to item 1.

前記第二内支持体が台形体を呈し、そのうちの大きな平面に下方向に突出した４本の結合柱が設置され、外支持体の平板と相互に結合させることができ、小さな平面に上方向に突出した２本の結合柱及び相互に対称な２つの結合孔が設けられ、２つの同じ第二内支持体の前記小さな平面を対面させて結合することができ、且つ、前記第二内支持体の４つの垂直辺が内支持体の半球体表面に対応する円弧面を成し、前記円弧面の大きな平面近くの一端に結合孔が設けられることを特徴とする、請求項８に記載の雨水貯蔵システムのブロック体。 The second inner support has a trapezoidal shape, and four connecting pillars projecting downward are installed on a large plane of the second support, and can be coupled to the flat plate of the outer support, and the upper direction is a small plane. Two coupling pillars projecting from each other and two coupling holes symmetrical to each other are provided so that the two small second planes of the same second inner support can be connected to each other, and the second inner support The four vertical sides of the body form an arc surface corresponding to the hemispherical surface of the inner support, and a coupling hole is provided at one end near a large plane of the arc surface. Block body of rainwater storage system.

前記外支持体の平板上に４つの結合孔が設けられ、前記結合孔が前記第二内支持体の下方向の結合柱に対応することを特徴とする、請求項９に記載の雨水貯蔵システムのブロック体。 10. The rainwater storage system according to claim 9, wherein four coupling holes are provided on a flat plate of the outer support, and the coupling holes correspond to lower coupling columns of the second inner support. Block body.

前記内支持体の半球体上に複数本の結合柱が設けられ、前記外支持体の平板上の結合孔と相互に対応することを特徴とする、請求項９に記載の雨水貯蔵システムのブロック体。 The block of the rainwater storage system according to claim 9, wherein a plurality of coupling pillars are provided on the hemisphere of the inner support and correspond to the coupling holes on the flat plate of the outer support. body.

前記複数の外支持体の相隣する平板間に平板連結部材を跨設して組み立て、固定することができることを特徴とする、請求項１０に記載の雨水貯蔵システムのブロック体。 The block body of the rainwater storage system according to claim 10, wherein a flat plate connecting member is straddled between adjacent flat plates of the plurality of outer supports and can be assembled and fixed.