JP3136013U - Solar power plant - Google Patents

Abstract

【課題】回路板に簡単に組み合わせでき簡単に回路板から取り外せる太陽光発電装置を提案する。
【解決手段】本考案の提供する太陽光発電装置は、簡単に回路板に装着でき回路板から簡単に取り外せるものである。本考案の太陽光発電装置は、第一導電体、絶縁体、及び第二導電体を重ね合わせ、第一導電体の導電突出部を絶縁体及び第二導電体に貫通させた後、導電部を露出するものであり、太陽光変換ユニットは導電部に設け、並びに、第二導電体に電気接続しており、また、本考案の太陽光発電装置を回路板に装着する場合は、電極の正負を考えずにでき、組立てが簡単である。よって、本考案の太陽光発電装置は、回路板に簡単に装着でき回路板から簡単に取り外せるものである。
【選択図】図１A solar power generation apparatus that can be easily combined with a circuit board and can be easily detached from the circuit board is proposed.
A photovoltaic power generation apparatus provided by the present invention can be easily mounted on a circuit board and easily removed from the circuit board. The solar power generation device of the present invention is configured such that the first conductor, the insulator, and the second conductor are superposed, the conductive protrusion of the first conductor is passed through the insulator and the second conductor, and then the conductive portion The solar conversion unit is provided in the conductive portion and electrically connected to the second conductor. When the photovoltaic power generation device of the present invention is attached to the circuit board, It can be done without considering positive and negative and is easy to assemble. Therefore, the solar power generation device of the present invention can be easily attached to the circuit board and can be easily removed from the circuit board.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本考案は、太陽光発電装置に関するものであり、特に、回路板に簡単に組み合わせでき簡単に回路板から取り外せるものである。   The present invention relates to a photovoltaic power generation apparatus, and in particular, can be easily combined with a circuit board and easily removed from the circuit board.

近年来、地球の石化燃料は徐々に欠乏し、温室効果が日に日に深刻な問題となっている状況の下、汚染のないエネルギー源が人類の為に開発されている。例えば、水力発電、風力発電、地熱発電や太陽光発電等である。その内、太陽光発電は、太陽光板が必要なだけである故、人々に比較的多く利用されている。しかしながら、公知の太陽光板は、組み立て時、先ずサポートフレームを地面に螺設固定し、更に、太陽光板をサポートフレームに螺設固定した後、太陽光板電極の正負を判別し、更にそれをその他の電力消費装置もしくは電力貯蓄装置に連結しなければならず、組み立て過程は非常に面倒である。組立て過程が繁雑であるのと同様に、取り外し過程もまた非常に面倒で、また、太陽光板の拡張応用にも制限がある。   In recent years, the earth's petrochemical fuel has been gradually deficient, and under the circumstances where the greenhouse effect has become a serious problem day by day, pollution-free energy sources have been developed for mankind. For example, hydroelectric power generation, wind power generation, geothermal power generation and solar power generation. Among them, solar power generation is used relatively often by people because it only requires a solar plate. However, when assembling the known solar plate, the support frame is first screwed and fixed to the ground, and the solar plate is screwed and fixed to the support frame. It must be connected to a power consuming device or a power saving device, and the assembly process is very troublesome. Just as the assembly process is cumbersome, the removal process is also very cumbersome and there are also limitations on solar panel expansion applications.

よって、回路板への取り付けが簡単で回路板からの取り外しも簡単な太陽光発電装置をいかに作り出すかが、本考案が積極的に開示した理由である。   Therefore, the reason why the present invention actively discloses how to create a solar power generation device that can be easily attached to the circuit board and easily removed from the circuit board.

前述の公知の太陽光板の欠点に関して、考案人は、それが完全なものではない故に、精魂込めて専心研究をしてこの欠点を克服するべきであることを感じ、当該産業に従事し長年に渡り累積した経験に基づき、太陽光発電装置を開発した。それにより、太陽光発電装置は回路板に簡単に装着でき、回路板から簡単に取り外しするという目的を達成することができる。   With regard to the shortcomings of the above-mentioned known solar panels, the inventor feels that since it is not perfect, he should study with all his soul and overcome this shortcoming, and has been engaged in the industry for many years. Based on the accumulated experience, we developed a solar power generation system. Thereby, the solar power generation device can be easily mounted on the circuit board and the purpose of being easily detached from the circuit board can be achieved.

本考案の主な目的は、太陽光発電装置を提供することにあり、それは、第一導電体、絶縁体、第二導電体を堆積し、第一導電体の導電突出部を絶縁体及び第二導電体に貫通させると導電部を露出させ、それにより、太陽光変換ユニットは導電部に装着可能となり、並びに第二導電体に電気接続し、更に、太陽光発電装置を回路板に簡単に装着し簡単に回路板から取り外す目的を達成する。   A main object of the present invention is to provide a photovoltaic power generation apparatus, which deposits a first conductor, an insulator, and a second conductor, and connects the conductive protrusion of the first conductor to the insulator and the first conductor. Passing through the two conductors exposes the conductive part, so that the solar conversion unit can be attached to the conductive part, and is electrically connected to the second conductor, and the photovoltaic power generator can be easily attached to the circuit board. Achieving the purpose of mounting and removing from the circuit board easily.

前述の目的を達成する為、本考案の太陽光変換ユニットの結構は、一つの第一導電体と、一つの絶縁体と、一つの第二導電体と、一つの太陽光変換ユニットを含んでおり、該第一導電体は、導電突出部を備えており、該絶縁体は、一つの絶縁嵌合部を備え、第一導電体に設けた絶縁体によって、絶縁嵌合部を導電突出部に嵌合し、並びに、導電突出部は一つの導電部から露出しており、該第二導電体は、一つの貫通孔を備えており、絶縁体に設けた第二導電体によって絶縁嵌合部は貫通孔を貫通し、第二導電体は、絶縁体によって第一導電体と電気隔離しており、該太陽光変換ユニットは、それが発電する第一電極は導電部と電気接触しており、該太陽光変換ユニットの発電する最低一つの第二電極は第二導電体と電気接続している。これにより、本考案の太陽光発電装置は、回路板に簡単に装着し回路板から簡単に取り外せる。   In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the structure of the solar conversion unit of the present invention includes one first conductor, one insulator, one second conductor, and one solar conversion unit. The first conductor includes a conductive protrusion, and the insulator includes one insulating fitting portion, and the insulating fitting portion is electrically connected to the conductive protrusion by an insulator provided on the first conductor. And the conductive protrusion is exposed from one conductive part, and the second conductor has one through hole, and is insulated by the second conductor provided in the insulator. The part penetrates the through hole, the second conductor is electrically isolated from the first conductor by an insulator, and the solar conversion unit is configured such that the first electrode that generates power is in electrical contact with the conductive part. The at least one second electrode that generates power from the solar conversion unit is electrically connected to the second conductor. Thereby, the solar power generation device of the present invention can be easily attached to and removed from the circuit board.

以上説明したように、本考案の太陽光発電装置は、回路板への装着が簡単で回路板からの取り外しも簡単であることを特徴とする。   As described above, the photovoltaic power generation device of the present invention is characterized in that it can be easily attached to the circuit board and can be easily detached from the circuit board.

本考案の目的、特徴及び効果を十分に理解して戴く為に、下記の具体的実施例に添付図面を合わせて、本考案に一つの詳細説明を加える。   In order to fully understand the objects, features, and effects of the present invention, a detailed description will be added to the present invention in conjunction with the following specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

（実施例１、２）
図１から図４にそれぞれ、最良で具体的な、本考案実施例１の分解図及び組み合わせ図、実施例２の組み合わせ図及び側面断面図を示す。図に示すとおり、本考案の太陽光発電装置は、一つの第一導電体１、一つの第二導電体２、一つの絶縁体３、一つの太陽光変換ユニット４、一つの集光カバー６を含む。 (Examples 1 and 2)
FIGS. 1 to 4 show an exploded view and a combination diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention, and a combination diagram and a side sectional view of the second embodiment, respectively, which are the best and specific. As shown in the figure, the photovoltaic power generation device of the present invention includes one first conductor 1, one second conductor 2, one insulator 3, one sunlight conversion unit 4, and one light collecting cover 6. including.

その内、第一導電体１は、一つの導電突出部１１を含んでおり、その導電突出部１１は円柱状を成している。   Among these, the 1st conductor 1 contains the one conductive protrusion part 11, and the conductive protrusion part 11 has comprised the column shape.

絶縁体３は、一つの絶縁嵌合部３１を備えており、その絶縁嵌合部３１は中空円柱状を成し、絶縁体３を第一導電体１に設ける場合、中空円柱状の絶縁嵌合部３１は円柱状の導電突出部１１に嵌合し、並びに、導電突出部１１は導電部１１１を露出させる。   The insulator 3 includes one insulating fitting portion 31. The insulating fitting portion 31 has a hollow cylindrical shape. When the insulator 3 is provided on the first conductor 1, the hollow cylindrical insulating fit is provided. The joining portion 31 is fitted into the cylindrical conductive protrusion 11, and the conductive protrusion 11 exposes the conductive portion 111.

第二導電体２は、一つの貫通孔２１を備えており、第二導電体２を絶縁体３に設ける場合、中空円柱状の絶縁嵌合部３１は貫通孔２１を貫通し、第二導電体２は、絶縁体３によって第一導電体１と電気隔離する。   The second conductor 2 includes one through hole 21. When the second conductor 2 is provided in the insulator 3, the hollow cylindrical insulating fitting portion 31 penetrates the through hole 21 and the second conductor The body 2 is electrically isolated from the first conductor 1 by the insulator 3.

太陽光変換ユニット４が発電する第一電極４１は、導電部１１１に電気接触しており、太陽光変換ユニット４が発電する四つの第二電極４２は、第二導電体２に電気接続する。   The first electrode 41 generated by the solar conversion unit 4 is in electrical contact with the conductive portion 111, and the four second electrodes 42 generated by the solar conversion unit 4 are electrically connected to the second conductor 2.

集光カバー６は、太陽光変換ユニット４及び四つの第二電極４２を被冠しており、集光カバー６によって太陽光線は太陽光変換ユニット４上に集められて、太陽光変換ユニット４の太陽光吸收量を増加し、集光カバー６は、外界環境が太陽光変換ユニット４及び四つの第二電極４２を破損するのを防止する。絶縁体３を第一導電体１に設け、第二導電体２を絶縁体３に設けると、一つの本体５が形成され、その本体５は方柱状を成す。   The light collection cover 6 is covered with the solar light conversion unit 4 and the four second electrodes 42, and the sunlight rays are collected on the solar light conversion unit 4 by the light collection cover 6, and the solar light conversion unit 4. Increasing the amount of sunlight absorbed, the light collecting cover 6 prevents the outside environment from damaging the sunlight conversion unit 4 and the four second electrodes 42. When the insulator 3 is provided on the first conductor 1 and the second conductor 2 is provided on the insulator 3, one main body 5 is formed, and the main body 5 forms a prism shape.

（実施例３、４）
図５から図８にはそれぞれ、本考案の実施例３の分解図及び側面断面図、実施例４の分解図及び側面断面図を示す。図に示すとおり、本考案の太陽光発電装置を応用した回路板７は、一つの第一導電層板７１、一つの第二導電層板７２、一つの絶縁層板７３を含む。その内、絶縁層板７３は第一導電層板７１上に設け、第二導電層板７２は絶縁層板７３上に設けており、三層板７１、７２、７３が形成する回路板７は、回路板７上方から最低一つの円柱状内置槽７４を加工しており、内置槽７４の第二導電層板７２に位置する箇所の周囲縁には、一つのメスネジ山７４１を設ける。一つの上蓋板８は一つの貫通孔８１を備えており、上蓋板８周囲縁には一つのオスネジ山８２を設ける。太陽光発電装置を回路板７上方から回路板７の内置槽７４に置いた後、上蓋板８のオスネジ山８２は、内置槽７４のメスネジ山７４１に螺合され、太陽光発電装置の集光カバー６が、上蓋板８の貫通孔８１を貫通することにより、太陽光発電装置は、内置槽７４中に固定され、並びに、太陽光発電装置の第一導電体１は、回路板７の第一導電層板７１に電気接触し、太陽光発電装置の第二導電体２は、回路板７の第二導電層板７２に電気接触する。 (Examples 3 and 4)
5 to 8 show an exploded view and a side sectional view of the third embodiment of the present invention, and an exploded view and a side sectional view of the fourth embodiment, respectively. As shown in the figure, the circuit board 7 to which the photovoltaic power generation device of the present invention is applied includes one first conductive layer board 71, one second conductive layer board 72, and one insulating layer board 73. Among them, the insulating layer plate 73 is provided on the first conductive layer plate 71, the second conductive layer plate 72 is provided on the insulating layer plate 73, and the circuit board 7 formed by the three layer plates 71, 72, 73 is At least one cylindrical indwelling tank 74 is processed from above the circuit board 7, and one female thread 741 is provided at the peripheral edge of the position of the indwelling tank 74 located on the second conductive layer plate 72. One upper lid plate 8 is provided with one through hole 81, and one male screw thread 82 is provided on the peripheral edge of the upper lid plate 8. After the photovoltaic power generation device is placed in the internal tank 74 of the circuit board 7 from above the circuit board 7, the male screw thread 82 of the upper cover plate 8 is screwed into the female screw thread 741 of the internal tank 74, and the collection of the solar power generation apparatus is performed. When the light cover 6 passes through the through-hole 81 of the upper lid plate 8, the solar power generation device is fixed in the internal tank 74, and the first conductor 1 of the solar power generation device is connected to the circuit board 7. The second conductor 2 of the photovoltaic power generator is in electrical contact with the second conductive layer plate 72 of the circuit board 7.

また、形成された回路板７はまた、回路板７下方から最低一つの円柱状内置槽７４を加工可能であり、内置槽７４の第一導電層板７１箇所に位置する周囲縁には、メスネジ山７４１を設け、内置槽７４の第二導電層板７２に位置する箇所に、貫通孔７４２を設け、下蓋板９周囲縁には、オスネジ山９１を設ける。太陽光発電装置が回路板７下方から回路板７の内置槽７４に入れられた後、下蓋板９のオスネジ山９１は内置槽７４のメスネジ山７４１を螺合し、太陽光発電装置の集光カバー６が内置槽７４の貫通孔７４２を貫通することにより、太陽光発電装置は内置槽７４中に固定され、並びに、太陽光発電装置の第一導電体１は、回路板７の第一導電層板７１に電気接触、太陽光発電装置の第二導電体２は回路板７の第二導電層板７２に電気接触する。太陽光発電装置を内置槽７４に固定した後、太陽光変換ユニット４は、太陽光が変換した電気エネルギーを第一電極４１及び第二電極４２から吸収し、それぞれ第一導電体１及び第二導電体２に伝え、その後更に、回路板７の第一導電層板７１及び第二導電層板７２に伝えて、回路板７上の電気使用装置（未図示）もしくは電気貯蔵装置（未図示）に電気供給する。   The formed circuit board 7 can also process at least one cylindrical indwelling tank 74 from below the circuit board 7, and the peripheral edge located at the first conductive layer plate 71 of the indwelling tank 74 has a female screw. A crest 741 is provided, a through hole 742 is provided at a location located in the second conductive layer plate 72 of the internal tank 74, and a male screw crest 91 is provided at the peripheral edge of the lower lid plate 9. After the solar power generation device is put into the internal tank 74 of the circuit board 7 from below the circuit board 7, the male screw thread 91 of the lower cover plate 9 is screwed with the female screw thread 741 of the internal tank 74 to collect the solar power generation apparatus. When the light cover 6 passes through the through hole 742 of the internal tank 74, the solar power generation device is fixed in the internal tank 74, and the first conductor 1 of the solar power generation apparatus is the first of the circuit board 7. Electrical contact is made with the conductive layer plate 71, and the second conductor 2 of the photovoltaic power generator is in electrical contact with the second conductive layer plate 72 of the circuit board 7. After fixing the photovoltaic power generation device to the internal tank 74, the solar conversion unit 4 absorbs the electric energy converted by the sunlight from the first electrode 41 and the second electrode 42, and the first conductor 1 and the second conductor respectively. It is transmitted to the conductor 2 and then further transmitted to the first conductive layer plate 71 and the second conductive layer plate 72 of the circuit board 7 to be used on electricity (not shown) or storage device (not shown) on the circuit board 7. To supply electricity.

本考案の太陽光発電装置を装着する場合は、電極の正負を考えずに、太陽光発電装置を回路板の内置槽に入れて固定するだけでよく、組み立てが簡単で、同様に、取り外しの過程も十分に簡単で時間を節約することができる。   When installing the solar power generation device of the present invention, it is only necessary to place the solar power generation device in the internal tank of the circuit board and fix it without considering the polarity of the electrodes, and it is easy to assemble. The process is simple enough to save time.

前述したとおり、本考案は、特許の三要件、つまり、新規性、進歩性、産業上の利用性に完全に符合するものである。新規性と進歩性について言えば、本考案は、第一導電体、絶縁体、及び第二導電体を重ね合わせ、第一導電体の導電突出部が絶縁体及び第二導電体を貫通した後に導電部を露出させており、太陽光変換ユニットを導電部に装着し、並びに、第二導電体を電気接続するものであり、これにより、太陽光発電装置は回路板に簡単に装着でき回路板から簡単に取り外せる効果を発揮する。また、産業上の利用性について言えば、本考案から生み出される商品は、現在の市場の需要を十分に満たすものである。   As described above, the present invention perfectly matches the three requirements of patents: novelty, inventive step, and industrial applicability. Speaking of novelty and inventive step, the present invention is a method in which the first conductor, the insulator, and the second conductor are overlapped, and the conductive protrusion of the first conductor penetrates the insulator and the second conductor. The conductive part is exposed, the solar conversion unit is attached to the conductive part, and the second conductor is electrically connected, so that the photovoltaic power generator can be easily attached to the circuit board. Demonstrates the effect of being easily removed from. In terms of industrial applicability, the products produced from the present invention sufficiently meet the current market demand.

本考案の最良で具体的な実施例１の分解図である。1 is an exploded view of the best and specific embodiment 1 of the present invention. FIG. 本考案の最良で具体的な実施例１の組み合わせ図である。It is the combination figure of the best and concrete Example 1 of this invention. 本考案の最良で具体的な実施例２の組み合わせ図である。It is the combination figure of the best concrete Example 2 of this invention. 本考案の最良で具体的な実施例２の側面断面図である。It is side surface sectional drawing of the best and concrete Example 2 of this invention. 本考案の最良で具体的な実施例３の実施例１の分解図である。It is an exploded view of Example 1 of the best and specific Example 3 of the present invention. 本考案の最良で具体的な実施例３の実施例１の側面断面図である。It is side surface sectional drawing of Example 1 of the best and concrete Example 3 of this invention. 本考案の最良で具体的な実施例４の分解図である。FIG. 10 is an exploded view of the best and specific embodiment 4 of the present invention. 本考案の最良で具体的な実施例４の側面断面図である。It is side surface sectional drawing of the best and concrete Example 4 of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１ 第一導電体
１１ 導電突出部
１１１ 導電部
２ 第二導電体
２１ 貫通孔
３ 絶縁体
３１ 絶縁嵌合部
４ 太陽光変換ユニット
４１ 第一電極
４２ 第二電極
５ 本体
６ 集光カバー
７ 回路板
７１ 第一導電層板
７２ 第二導電層板
７３ 絶縁層板
７４ 内置槽
７４１ メスネジ山
７４２ 貫通孔
８ 上蓋板
８１ 貫通孔
８２ オスネジ山
９ 下蓋板
９１ オスネジ山 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 1st conductor 11 Conductive protrusion part 111 Conductive part 2 2nd conductor 21 Through-hole 3 Insulator 31 Insulation fitting part 4 Sunlight conversion unit 41 1st electrode 42 2nd electrode 5 Main body 6 Light collecting cover 7 Circuit board 71 First conductive layer plate 72 Second conductive layer plate 73 Insulating layer plate 74 Inner tank 741 Female thread 742 Through hole 8 Upper lid plate 81 Through hole 82 Male screw thread 9 Lower lid plate 91 Male screw thread

Claims (3)

一つの第一導電体と、一つの絶縁体と、一つの第二導電体と、一つの太陽光変換ユニットにより構成される太陽光発電装置において、
該第一導電体は、導電突出部を備えており、
該絶縁体は、一つの絶縁嵌合部を備えており、絶縁体を第一導電体に設けると、絶縁嵌合部は導電突出部に嵌合され、並びに、導電突出部は導電部を露出し、
該第二導電体は、一つの貫通孔を備えており、第二導電体を絶縁体に設けると、絶縁嵌合部は貫通孔を貫通し、また、第二導電体は、絶縁体によって第一導電体と電気隔離しており、
該太陽光変換ユニットにおいて、それが発電する第一電極は導電部と電気接触しており、該太陽光変換ユニットの発電する最低一つの第二電極は第二導電体と電気接続することを特徴とする太陽光発電装置。 In a photovoltaic power generation apparatus constituted by one first conductor, one insulator, one second conductor, and one solar conversion unit,
The first conductor includes a conductive protrusion,
The insulator includes one insulating fitting portion. When the insulator is provided on the first conductor, the insulating fitting portion is fitted to the conductive protrusion, and the conductive protrusion exposes the conductive portion. And
The second conductor includes one through hole. When the second conductor is provided in the insulator, the insulating fitting portion penetrates the through hole, and the second conductor is formed by the insulator. It is electrically isolated from one conductor,
In the solar conversion unit, the first electrode that generates power is in electrical contact with the conductive portion, and at least one second electrode that generates power in the solar conversion unit is electrically connected to the second conductor. A solar power generation device. 前記太陽光発電装置は、更に一つの集光カバーを含んでおり、その集光カバーは太陽光変換ユニットを被冠することを特徴とする請求項１記載の太陽光発電装置。   The solar power generation device according to claim 1, wherein the solar power generation device further includes one condensing cover, and the condensing cover covers the solar conversion unit. 前記絶縁体を前記第一導電体に設け、前記第二導電体を前記絶縁体に設けた後、本体が形成され、その本体は方柱状を成すことを特徴とする請求項１記載の太陽光発電装置。   The solar light according to claim 1, wherein a main body is formed after the insulator is provided on the first conductor and the second conductor is provided on the insulator, and the main body has a prism shape. Power generation device.

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