JP3135018B2 - Gun sighting device - Google Patents
Gun sighting deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JP3135018B2 JP3135018B2 JP05326690A JP32669093A JP3135018B2 JP 3135018 B2 JP3135018 B2 JP 3135018B2 JP 05326690 A JP05326690 A JP 05326690A JP 32669093 A JP32669093 A JP 32669093A JP 3135018 B2 JP3135018 B2 JP 3135018B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gun
- mirror
- link
- hatch
- vehicle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、戦闘車両に取付けた曲
射弾道の銃の照準装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an aiming device for a gun in a curved trajectory mounted on a fighting vehicle.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】曲射弾道の銃の照準装置としては例えば
図１、図２に示すものが知られている。すなわち、図１
に示すように銃本体１を三脚架２に上下・左右揺動自在
に支承し、この銃本体１に照星３と照門４と握把部５を
設け、図２に示すように照門４を射距離に対応した距離
目盛４ａに調節して固定し、握把部５を持って上下・左
右に揺動させて目標点、照星３、照門４の３点を一致さ
せて射線Ａを照準線Ｂに対して傾けて照準を定めてい
る。2. Description of the Related Art As an aiming device for a gun in a curved trajectory, for example, the one shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is known. That is, FIG.
As shown in FIG. 2, a gun body 1 is supported on a tripod mount 2 so as to be able to swing up and down and left and right. The gun body 1 is provided with a sight 3, a sight gate 4, and a grip portion 5, and as shown in FIG. Is adjusted to the distance scale 4a corresponding to the shooting distance, and is fixed. Then, the grasping portion 5 is swung up and down and left and right to match the three points of the target point, the terrestrial star 3 and the sight gate 4, and the ray A Is tilted with respect to the sight line B to determine the sight.
【０００３】このように、曲射弾道の銃の場合には射距
離に応じて射線の傾きを変える必要があり、一方直射弾
道の銃は射線と照準線を平行にして照準する。As described above, in the case of a gun with a curved trajectory, it is necessary to change the inclination of the ray in accordance with the shooting distance, while a gun with a direct trajectory aims at the ray with a parallel line of sight.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】曲射弾道の銃は射距離
に応じて照門を調節する必要があるから、戦闘車両に取
付けた場合には車外に身を出して照門を調節するので被
弾することがあって危険である。Since the gun of high-angle fire ballistic The object of the invention is to solve], it is necessary to adjust the rear sight in accordance with the Shakyori, be so in the case attached to the combat vehicle is to adjust the rear sight out themselves to the outside of the vehicle <br/>It's dangerous because it bounces.
【０００５】そこで、本発明は前述の課題を解決できる
ようにした銃の照準装置を提供することを目的とする。Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a gun aiming device capable of solving the above-mentioned problems.
【０００６】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】銃付ハッチ２７に支持ア
ーム１０を車外に突出して固定し、この支持アーム１０
に銃１１をピン１２で上下揺動自在に取付け、この支持
アーム１０に照星１５を備えた第１リンク１３をピン１
４で上下揺動自在に連結して照星１５を車外とし、この
第１リンク１３と銃１１に亘って第２リンク１６をピン
１７，１８で連結して銃１１と第１リンク１３が平行
で、かつ前記ピン１２，１４，１７，１８を平行４辺形
の各頂点に位置させ、前記銃付ハッチ２７に第１ミラー
２２と第２ミラー２３との間に照門２４を設けて成る眼
鏡２０を、第１ミラー２２が車内で第２ミラー２３が車
外として取付け、前記照星１５には射距離に対応した距
離目盛１５ａを設けると共に、第１ミラー２２、照門２
４の合いマーク２４ｂを通過して第２ミラー２３より照
星１５に到達する光線Ｃが、銃１１が水平の時に照星１
５の射距離０ｍ点の距離目盛に合致するようにしたこと
を特徴とする銃の照準装置。A support arm 10 is fixed to a hatch 27 with a gun by projecting out of the vehicle.
A gun 11 is attached to the support arm 10 by a pin 12 so as to be swingable up and down.
4, the sighting star 15 is made outside the vehicle by swinging up and down, and the second link 16 is connected by pins 17 and 18 over the first link 13 and the gun 11, so that the gun 11 and the first link 13 are parallel. And the pins 12, 14, 17, and 18 are positioned at the vertices of a parallelogram, and the hatch 27 with a gun is provided with an illuminator 24 between the first mirror 22 and the second mirror 23. the glasses 20, the first mirror 22 and the second mirror 23 in the vehicle mounted as outside, the said front sight 15 provided distance scale 15a corresponding to Shakyori, first mirror 22, rear sight 2
Irradiation than the second mirror 23 and passes through the 4 fit mark 24b
The ray C reaching the star 15 is the illuminated star 1 when the gun 11 is horizontal.
5. An aiming device for a gun, wherein the aiming device is adapted to match a distance scale at a 0 m point of the shooting distance of No. 5.
【０００７】[0007]
【作 用】銃１１の上下揺動に追従して第１リンク１３
が上下に揺動し、この第１リンク１３は銃１１と常時平
行である。第１リンク１３の上下揺動によって照星１５
が光線Ｃに対して上下に移動し、光線Ｃが到達する照星
１５の距離目盛１５ａが異 なる。 このようであるから、
銃付ハッチ２７内から眼鏡２０で第１リンク１３に設け
た照星１５を目視し、その照星１５の所定の距離目盛１
５ａに合致するように銃１１を上下に揺動することで、
銃１１の射線Ａの角度を射距離に合致させることができ
るから、銃付ハッチ２７内から曲射弾道の銃の照準を定
めることができる。[Operation] The first link 13 follows the vertical swing of the gun 11.
Swings up and down, and the first link 13 is always flat with the gun 11.
Line. The illuminating star 15 is moved by the vertical swing of the first link 13.
Moves up and down with respect to ray C, and reaches
Distance scale 15a 15 becomes different. Because it looks like this
Provided on the first link 13 with glasses 20 from inside the hatch 27 with gun
The sighted star 15 is visually observed, and a predetermined distance scale 1
By swinging the gun 11 up and down to match 5a,
Since the angle of the ray A of the gun 11 can be matched with the shooting distance, the aim of the gun in the curved trajectory can be determined from within the hatch 27 with the gun.
【０００８】[0008]
【実 施 例】図３に示すように、図示しない車体に対
して旋回する銃付ハッチに支持アーム１０が固定され、
この支持アーム１０の先端部に銃１１がピン１２で上下
揺動自在に取付けてあり、この支持アーム１０の基端部
に第１リンク１３の中間部がピン１４で上下揺動自在に
連結され、この第１リンク１３の先端部に照星１５が取
付けてあり、その第１リンク１３の基端部と前記銃１１
に亘って第２リンク１６がピン１７，１８で連結されて
いる。前記図示しない銃付ハッチには眼鏡２０が取付け
られ、この眼鏡２０はハウジング２１内に第１ミラー２
２と第２ミラー２３と照門２４を設けて成り、図４に示
すようにその第１ミラー２２が銃付ハッチ２７内より目
視可能となって第２ミラー２３が銃付ハッチ外の照星１
５と対向して銃付ハッチ２７内より照門２４、照星１５
を目視できるようにしてある。[Embodiment] As shown in FIG. 3, a support arm 10 is fixed to a hatch with a gun that turns with respect to a vehicle body (not shown).
A gun 11 is attached to the distal end of the support arm 10 by a pin 12 so as to be vertically swingable. An intermediate portion of the first link 13 is connected to the base end of the support arm 10 by a pin 14 so as to be vertically swingable. A sight 15 is attached to the distal end of the first link 13, and the proximal end of the first link 13 is connected to the gun 11.
The second link 16 is connected by pins 17 and 18. Glasses 20 are attached to the hatch with the gun (not shown).
2, a second mirror 23 and an illuminator 24, as shown in FIG.
The first mirror 22 that in Suyo second mirror 23 becomes visible from Juzuke hatch within 27 out Juzuke hatch front sight 1
5 and 15 from the inside of the hatch 27 with gun
Is made visible.
【０００９】図４に示すように、前記各ピン１２，１
４，１７，１８は平行４辺形の各頂点に位置すると共
に、第１リンク１３と銃１１は平行となり、銃１１を上
下に揺動すると第１リンク１３が追従して上下に揺動し
て銃１１と第１リンク１３は常時平行となるようにして
ある。前記照星１５には図５に示すように射距離に応じ
た距離目盛１５ａ、例えば射距離０ｍ点から射距離１５
００ｍ点までの間に複数の目盛が設けてある。図４に示
すように照門２４はガラス板２４ａに合せマーク２４ｂ
を設けてあり、第１ミラー２２より照門２４の合せマー
ク２４ｂを通った光線Ｃ（つまり銃付ハッチ２７内の人
の視線）が第２ミラー２３より照星１５に到達するよう
になり、その光線Ｃは水平姿勢の第１リンク１３つま
り、水平姿勢の銃１１と平行でピン１４の回転中心に合
致すると共に、リンク１３が水平の時に光線Ｃは照星１
５の射距離０ｍ点の距離目盛に合致する。つまり、リン
ク１３の回転中心が光学上の仮想照門点となる。[0009] As shown in FIG. 4, the pins 12, 1
4, 17, and 18 are located at the respective vertices of the parallelogram, and the first link 13 and the gun 11 become parallel. When the gun 11 swings up and down, the first link 13 follows and swings up and down. Thus, the gun 11 and the first link 13 are always parallel. As shown in FIG. 5, the illuminating star 15 has a distance scale 15a corresponding to the projecting distance, for example, from the 0 m point to the projecting distance 15a.
A plurality of scales are provided up to the point 00m . As shown in FIG.
As you can see, the gate 24 is aligned with the glass plate 24a.
And the light beam C passing through the alignment mark 24b of the sight gate 24 from the first mirror 22 (that is, the person C in the hatch 27 with the gun)
Of light from the second mirror 23 reaches the sight 15, and the light ray C thereof is parallel to the first link 13 in the horizontal posture, that is, parallel to the gun 11 in the horizontal posture, and coincides with the rotation center of the pin 14. When the link 13 is horizontal, the ray C is the star 1
5 matches the distance scale at the 0 m point. That is, the center of rotation of the link 13 is a virtual gate point on the optical.
【００１０】前記銃１１には銃本体の照門２５と銃本体
の照星２６が設けられ、銃１１が水平の時に銃本体の照
門２５の射距離０ｍ点の距離目盛が照星２６に合致し、
かつ照準線Ｂと前記光線Ｃが平行となるようにしてあ
る。 The gun 11 is provided with an illuminator 25 of the gun body and an illuminator 26 of the gun body. When the gun 11 is horizontal , the distance scale of the shooting distance of the illuminator 25 of the gun body is 0 m on the illuminator 26. Mate ,
In addition, the aiming line B and the light beam C are set in parallel.
You.
【００１１】銃付ハッチ２７に設けた図示しない俯仰ハ
ンドルによって図３のロッド２８を上下動して銃１１を
上下に揺動すると射線Ａが照準線Ｂに対して傾くと同時
に第１リンク１３が銃１１と追従して上下に揺動して光
線Ｃに対して照星１５が上下に移動する。このようであ
るから、銃付ハッチ２７から第１ミラー２２を目視して
光線Ｃを、射距離に対応した照星１５の所定の距離目盛
１５ａに合致するように銃１１を上下に揺動すれば銃１
１の射線Ａの傾きが射距離に対応した角度となって照準
を定めることができる。When the rod 28 shown in FIG. 3 is moved up and down by an elevating handle (not shown) provided on the hatch 27 with the gun, the gun 11 is swung up and down. Following the gun 11 and swinging up and down, the light
The sighting star 15 moves up and down with respect to the line C. Therefore, the first mirror 22 is visually observed from the hatch 27 with the gun.
The light C, if Re to swing the gun 11 up and down to match the predetermined distance scale 15a of front sight 15 corresponding to Shakyori gun 1
An aim can be determined by setting the inclination of one ray A to an angle corresponding to the shooting distance.
【００１２】[0012]
【発明の効果】銃１１の上下揺動に追従して第１リンク
１３が上下に揺動し、この第１リンク１３は銃１１と常
時平行である。第１リンク１３の上下揺動によって照星
１５が光線Ｃに対して上下に移動し、光線Ｃが到達する
照星１５の距離目盛１５ａが異なる。 このようであるか
ら、銃付ハッチ２７内から眼鏡２０で第１リンク１３に
設けた照星１５を目視し、その照星１５の所定の距離目
盛１５ａに合致するように銃１１を上下に揺動すること
で、銃１１の射線Ａの角度を射距離に合致させることが
できるから、銃付ハッチ２７内から曲射弾道の銃の照準
を定めることができる。 The first link follows the vertical swing of the gun 11.
13 swings up and down, and this first link 13
Time parallel. Illuminated by the vertical swing of the first link 13
15 moves up and down with respect to the ray C, and the ray C reaches
The distance scale 15a of the sighting star 15 is different. Is it like this
From the hatch 27 with the gun to the first link 13 with the glasses 20
The sighting star 15 provided is visually observed, and a predetermined distance
Swinging the gun 11 up and down to match the height 15a
Thus, the angle of the ray A of the gun 11 can be matched with the shooting distance, so that the aim of the gun in the curved trajectory can be determined from within the hatch 27 with the gun.
【図１】地上設置式の銃の照準装置の説明図である。FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of an aiming device for a ground-mounted gun.
【図２】照門の正面図である。FIG. 2 is a front view of a light gate.
【図３】本発明の実施例を示す全体斜視図である。FIG. 3 is an overall perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention.
【図４】照準を定める部分の説明図である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a part for setting an aim.
【図５】照星の正面図である。FIG. 5 is a front view of an illuminated star.
１０…支持アーム、１１…銃、１２…ピン、１３…第１
リンク、１４…ピン、１５…照星、１５ａ…距離目盛、
１６…第２リンク、１７…ピン、１８…ピン、２０…眼
鏡、２２…第１ミラー、２３…第２ミラー、２４…照
門、２４ｂ…合せマーク、２７…銃付ハッチ。10 ... support arm, 11 ... gun, 12 ... pin, 13 ... first
Link, 14 pin, 15 star, 15a distance scale,
Reference numeral 16: second link, 17: pin, 18: pin, 20: glasses, 22: first mirror, 23: second mirror, 24: sight gate, 24b: alignment mark, 27: hatch with gun.
Claims (1)
に突出して固定し、この支持アーム１０に銃１１をピン
１２で上下揺動自在に取付け、この支持アーム１０に照
星１５を備えた第１リンク１３をピン１４で上下揺動自
在に連結して照星１５を車外とし、この第１リンク１３
と銃１１に亘って第２リンク１６をピン１７，１８で連
結して銃１１と第１リンク１３が平行で、かつ前記ピン
１２，１４，１７，１８を平行４辺形の各頂点に位置さ
せ、 前記銃付ハッチ２７に第１ミラー２２と第２ミラー２３
との間に照門２４を設けて成る眼鏡２０を、第１ミラー
２２が車内で第２ミラー２３が車外として取付け、前記
照星１５には射距離に対応した距離目盛１５ａを設ける
と共に、第１ミラー２２、照門２４の合いマーク２４ｂ
を通過して第２ミラー２３より照星１５に到達する光線
Ｃが、銃１１が水平の時に照星１５の射距離０ｍ点の距
離目盛に合致するようにしたことを特徴とする銃の照準
装置。1. A support arm 10 is fixed to a hatch 27 with a gun by projecting out of the vehicle, and a gun 11 is attached to the support arm 10 by a pin 12 so as to be able to swing up and down. The first link 13 is connected by pins 14 so as to be vertically swingable so that the sighting star 15 is outside the vehicle.
The second link 16 is connected to the gun 11 with pins 17 and 18 so that the gun 11 and the first link 13 are parallel to each other, and the pins 12, 14, 17 and 18 are positioned at respective vertices of a parallelogram. The first mirror 22 and the second mirror 23 are provided on the hatch 27 with the gun.
The first mirror 22 is mounted inside the vehicle and the second mirror 23 is mounted outside the vehicle, and the sighting star 15 is provided with a distance scale 15a corresponding to the projecting distance . 1 mirror 22, matching mark 24b of shomon 24
Passing from the second mirror 23 and reaching the sight 15
C. The aiming device for a gun, wherein C is adapted to match a distance scale at a shooting distance of 0 m of the sighting star 15 when the gun 11 is horizontal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP05326690A JP3135018B2 (en) | 1993-12-24 | 1993-12-24 | Gun sighting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP05326690A JP3135018B2 (en) | 1993-12-24 | 1993-12-24 | Gun sighting device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH07180993A JPH07180993A (en) | 1995-07-18 |
| JP3135018B2 true JP3135018B2 (en) | 2001-02-13 |
Family
ID=18190576
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP05326690A Expired - Lifetime JP3135018B2 (en) | 1993-12-24 | 1993-12-24 | Gun sighting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3135018B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6251758B1 (en) | 1994-11-14 | 2001-06-26 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Construction of a film on a semiconductor wafer |
| US7897972B2 (en) | 1992-12-09 | 2011-03-01 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Electronic circuit |
-
1993
- 1993-12-24 JP JP05326690A patent/JP3135018B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7897972B2 (en) | 1992-12-09 | 2011-03-01 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Electronic circuit |
| US8294152B2 (en) | 1992-12-09 | 2012-10-23 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Electronic circuit including pixel electrode comprising conductive film |
| US6251758B1 (en) | 1994-11-14 | 2001-06-26 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Construction of a film on a semiconductor wafer |
| US6500742B1 (en) | 1994-11-14 | 2002-12-31 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Construction of a film on a semiconductor wafer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH07180993A (en) | 1995-07-18 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| S533 | Written request for registration of change of name |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313533 |
|
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