JP3127954U - Buffer complex device - Google Patents

Buffer complex device Download PDF

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JP3127954U
JP3127954U JP2006007702U JP2006007702U JP3127954U JP 3127954 U JP3127954 U JP 3127954U JP 2006007702 U JP2006007702 U JP 2006007702U JP 2006007702 U JP2006007702 U JP 2006007702U JP 3127954 U JP3127954 U JP 3127954U
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composite device
elastic rod
hollow elastic
shaped body
buffer composite
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春富 郭
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郭 春 富
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C21/00—Attachments for beds, e.g. sheet holders, bed-cover holders; Ventilating, cooling or heating means in connection with bedsteads or mattresses
    • A47C21/04—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating
    • A47C21/042—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating for ventilating or cooling
    • A47C21/046—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating for ventilating or cooling without active means, e.g. with openings or heat conductors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/02—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/02—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
    • A43B13/12—Soles with several layers of different materials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/62—Accessories for chairs
    • A47C7/72—Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like
    • A47C7/74—Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like for ventilation, heating or cooling
    • A47C7/742—Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like for ventilation, heating or cooling for ventilating or cooling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F3/00—Spring units consisting of several springs, e.g. for obtaining a desired spring characteristic
    • F16F3/08—Spring units consisting of several springs, e.g. for obtaining a desired spring characteristic with springs made of a material having high internal friction, e.g. rubber
    • F16F3/087—Units comprising several springs made of plastics or the like material
    • F16F3/093—Units comprising several springs made of plastics or the like material the springs being of different materials, e.g. having different types of rubber
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/30—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium with solid or semi-solid material, e.g. pasty masses, as damping medium

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)

Abstract

【課題】クッションシートのような緩衝複合装置を提供する。
【解決手段】平面状１０および２つ以上の中空弾性棒状体２１からなる。基材１０は上部平面１１および下部平面１２を有し、上部平面１１と下部平面１２との間に、中空弾性棒状体２１が間隔を置いて配置される。これにより、通気性、均等な回復性、および柔軟で快適な使い心地を有し、人に優しい、身の回りで使用されるクッション装置に広く応用できる。また、重層交差により需要が多い多層構造を形成すると、あらゆる面の通気性を大いに向上させる。
【選択図】図１A cushioning composite device such as a cushion sheet is provided.
SOLUTION: It consists of a planar shape 10 and two or more hollow elastic rod-shaped bodies 21. The base material 10 has an upper plane 11 and a lower plane 12, and a hollow elastic rod-shaped body 21 is disposed between the upper plane 11 and the lower plane 12 with a space therebetween. Thereby, it has breathability, uniform recoverability, and a flexible and comfortable user-friendliness, and can be widely applied to a cushioning device that is friendly to people and used around us. In addition, the formation of a multi-layered structure that is in great demand due to the crossing of layers will greatly improve the air permeability of all surfaces.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本考案は、緩衝装置に関し、特に通気性を有する構造であって、均等な回復性および熱をためない緩衝技術を有し、広く工業に供する緩衝装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a shock absorber, and more particularly, to a shock absorber that has a breathable structure, has a uniform recoverability and does not save heat, and is widely used in industry.

クッションシートは、最も簡単な緩衝装置であり、弾性プラスチックまたはゴムを使用して、決まった幅の平面状構造を作製するが、発泡原料を使用することもできる。ただ、実際の使用において、特殊加工を行ない回復性を強化していないと、簡単に圧縮され、圧縮時間が長くなると、回復性が乏しくなり、通気性を失ってしまう。   The cushion sheet is the simplest shock absorber, and a flat structure having a fixed width is made using elastic plastic or rubber, but a foaming raw material can also be used. However, in actual use, if the special processing is not performed and the recoverability is not strengthened, it is easily compressed, and if the compression time is prolonged, the recoverability becomes poor and the air permeability is lost.

上記のように、従来の緩衝装置には使用上の欠点があった。この欠点を改善するため、参考文献１〜３では、クッションシートの内部に気嚢を並べたり、入れたりして、クッションシートの変形緩衝の能力を強化する技術を開示している。   As described above, the conventional shock absorber has a drawback in use. In order to remedy this drawback, References 1 to 3 disclose techniques for enhancing the cushioning capacity of the cushion sheet by arranging or putting air sacs inside the cushion sheet.

アメリカ特許第５，９６６，７６２号明細書US Pat. No. 5,966,762 アメリカ特許第５，９９１，９４９号明細書US Patent No. 5,991,949 アメリカ特許第６，１６３，９０９号明細書US Patent No. 6,163,909

従来技術を検討してみると、気嚢を並べたり、入れたりすることにより、確かにクッションシートの緩衝時における回復性および構造は強化されたが、この構造には不均等な蝕感が現れた。具体的に説明すると、気嚢が圧力を受けた時、比較的固めの蝕感が現れたのである。また、プラスチックにより作られた気嚢は、人が直接接触することに関して、いささか不安が残る。そこで、本考案は、上記の問題点を改善するべく新しい緩衝装置を提供する。   Examining the prior art, by arranging and putting in the air sac, the cushioning seat's resilience and structure during cushioning were certainly enhanced, but this structure showed uneven texture . More specifically, a relatively firm texture appeared when the air sac was subjected to pressure. In addition, air bags made of plastic remain somewhat uneasy about direct human contact. Therefore, the present invention provides a new shock absorber to improve the above problems.

本考案の目的は、均等な回復性および通気性を有する緩衝複合装置を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide a shock absorbing composite device having uniform recovery and breathability.

上述の目的を達成するために、本考案は、緩衝複合装置を提供する。本考案の緩衝複合装置は、例えばゲルや弾性プラスチックを材料とする二本以上の中空弾性棒状体が間隔をあけて平面状基材の内部に配置されることにより、基材は一定の通気性を有する。また、基材の上部平面と下部平面により中空弾性棒状体を挟むことにより、中空弾性棒状体は基材に均等な回復性を提供し、基材の柔軟性と快適感を損なうことはない。   To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a buffer composite device. The buffer composite device of the present invention has a constant breathability by arranging two or more hollow elastic rods made of, for example, gel or elastic plastic at an interval inside a flat substrate. Have Further, by sandwiching the hollow elastic rod-shaped body between the upper plane and the lower plane of the base material, the hollow elastic rod-shaped body provides the base material with an even recovery, and does not impair the flexibility and comfort of the base material.

本考案のもう一つの特色は、中空弾性棒状体の中心部分、軸方向に沿って孔洞があり、中空弾性棒状体の中心を空洞にすることにより、重量を減少させたり、コストを削減させたりすることができることである。また、必要時には、熱媒または冷媒を流路に流し込み、強制的に予め設定していた温度に制御し、平面状基材の看護における機能や特別な使用機能を強化する。   Another feature of the present invention is that the hollow elastic rod-shaped body has a central portion, a hole in the axial direction, and the hollow elastic rod-shaped body is hollowed to reduce the weight and cost. Is what you can do. Further, when necessary, a heating medium or a refrigerant is poured into the flow path, and the temperature is forcibly controlled to a preset temperature, thereby strengthening the function in nursing and special use functions of the planar substrate.

すなわち、本考案は、（１）基材、第一の中空弾性棒状体および第二の中空弾性棒状体を備える緩衝複合装置であって、
前記基材は、平面状の上部平面および平面状の下部平面を有し、
前記第一の中空弾性棒状体は、前記上部平面と前記下部平面との間に配置され、
前記第二の中空弾性棒状体は、前記上部平面と前記下部平面との間に配置され、前記中空弾性棒状体がそれぞれ互いに間隔を置いて配置され、前記中空弾性棒状体により、前記基材の回復力を強化し、通気性を維持させることを特徴とする緩衝複合装置、である。 That is, the present invention is (1) a buffer composite device including a base material, a first hollow elastic rod-shaped body, and a second hollow elastic rod-shaped body,
The substrate has a planar upper plane and a planar lower plane;
The first hollow elastic rod-shaped body is disposed between the upper plane and the lower plane,
The second hollow elastic rod-shaped body is disposed between the upper plane and the lower plane, and the hollow elastic rod-shaped bodies are spaced from each other. A shock absorbing composite device characterized by strengthening resilience and maintaining air permeability.

また、（２）前記基材は、連結セルユニットにより前記上部平面と前記下部平面とを一つに繋ぐことを特徴とする上記（１）の緩衝複合装置、である。   (2) The buffer composite device according to (1), wherein the base material connects the upper plane and the lower plane together by a connected cell unit.

また、（３）前記連結セルユニットは、前記上部平面と前記下部平面とを一つに繋ぐために、前記上部平面と前記下部平面との間に配置される多数の前記連結ユニットを有することを特徴とする上記（２）の緩衝複合装置、である。   (3) The connection cell unit includes a plurality of the connection units arranged between the upper plane and the lower plane in order to connect the upper plane and the lower plane together. (2) The buffer composite device described above.

また、（４）前記連結セルユニットは、繊維であることを特徴とする上記（３）の緩衝複合装置、である。   (4) The buffered composite device according to (3), wherein the connection cell unit is a fiber.

また、（５）前記基材は、内部に第一の棒状体収納部および少なくとも一つ以上の第二の棒状体収納部を有し、前記第一の中空弾性棒状体および前記第二の中空弾性棒状体にそれぞれ配置される場所を提供することを特徴とする上記（１）の緩衝複合装置、である。   (5) The base material has a first rod-shaped body storage portion and at least one second rod-shaped body storage portion inside, and the first hollow elastic rod-shaped body and the second hollow The buffer composite device according to the above (1), characterized in that it provides a place to be disposed on each of the elastic rod-like bodies.

また、（６）前記上部平面および前記下部平面は、織布からなることを特徴とする上記（１）の緩衝複合装置、である。   (6) The buffer composite device according to (1), wherein the upper plane and the lower plane are made of woven fabric.

また、（７）前記上部平面および前記下部平面は、不織布からなることを特徴とする上記（１）の緩衝複合装置、である。   (7) The buffer composite device according to (1), wherein the upper plane and the lower plane are made of nonwoven fabric.

また、（８）前記第一の中空弾性棒状体、および少なくとも一つ以上の前記第二の中空弾性棒状体は、それぞれ管状構造で、それぞれ長い孔洞を有することを特徴とする上記（１）の緩衝複合装置、である。   (8) The first hollow elastic rod-like body and the at least one second hollow elastic rod-like body each have a tubular structure and each have a long cavity. A buffer composite device.

また、（９）前記第一の中空弾性棒状体、および少なくとも一つ以上の前記第二の中空弾性棒状体は、管状構造で長い前記孔洞内に充填材を配置することにより形成されることを特徴とする上記（８）の緩衝複合装置、である。   (9) The first hollow elastic rod-like body and the at least one second hollow elastic rod-like body are formed by disposing a filler in the long cavity with a tubular structure. (8) The buffer composite device described above.

また、（１０）前記充填材は、ゲルであることを特徴とする上記（９）の緩衝複合装置、である。   (10) The buffer composite device according to (9), wherein the filler is a gel.

また、（１１）前記ゲルは、ポリウレタン（カーバマイド樹脂）を混合した原料からなることを特徴とする上記（１０）の緩衝複合装置、である。   (11) The buffer composite device according to (10), wherein the gel is made of a raw material mixed with polyurethane (carbamide resin).

また、（１２）前記充填材は、樹脂であることを特徴とする上記（９）の緩衝複合装置、である。   (12) The buffer composite device according to (9), wherein the filler is a resin.

また、（１３）前記樹脂は、弾性ゴム材料からなることを特徴とする上記（１２）の緩衝複合装置、である。   (13) The buffer composite device according to (12), wherein the resin is made of an elastic rubber material.

また、（１４）前記基材は、内部に前記第一の棒状体収納部および少なくとも一つ以上の前記第二の棒状体収納部を有し、前記第一の中空弾性棒状体および前記第二の中空弾性棒状体にそれぞれ配置される場所を提供し、前記第一の中空弾性棒状体および前記第二の中空弾性棒状体はそれぞれ長い前記孔洞に管状体を配置し、前記管状体は一つに連結されることを特徴とする上記（１）の緩衝複合装置、である。   (14) The base material has the first rod-shaped body storage portion and at least one second rod-shaped body storage portion inside, and the first hollow elastic rod-shaped body and the second Each of the first hollow elastic rod-like body and the second hollow elastic rod-like body each has a tubular body disposed in the long cavity, and one tubular body is provided. (1) The buffer composite device according to (1) above.

上述したことからわかるように、本考案の緩衝複合装置は、通気性、均等な回復性、および柔軟で快適な使い心地を有し、人に優しい、身の回りで使用される装置に広く応用できる。また、必要時には、熱媒または冷媒を流路に流し込み、強制的に予め設定していた温度に制御し、平面状基材の看護における機能や特別な使用機能を強化する。   As can be seen from the above description, the buffer composite device of the present invention can be widely applied to devices that are breathable, equally recoverable, flexible and comfortable to use, and friendly to people. Further, when necessary, a heating medium or a refrigerant is poured into the flow path, and the temperature is forcibly controlled to a preset temperature, thereby strengthening the function in nursing and special use functions of the planar substrate.

以下、本考案の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。図１は、本考案の一実施形態による緩衝複合装置を示す斜視図である。図２は、本考案の一実施形態による緩衝複合装置を示す断面図である。図３は、本考案のもう一つの実施形態による緩衝複合装置を示す断面図である。図４は、本考案の充填材のもう一つの実施形態を示す斜視図である。本考案の緩衝複合装置１は、基材１０および二本以上の中空弾性棒状体２１からなる。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a buffer composite device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a buffer composite device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a buffer composite device according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the filling material of the present invention. The buffer composite device 1 of the present invention includes a base material 10 and two or more hollow elastic rod-shaped bodies 21.

基材１０は、頂面が不織布（Non−woven）または織布からなる上部平面１１で、底面が不織布（Non−woven）または織布からなる下部平面１２で、決まった幅の平面状基材１０を形成する。基材１０は連結セルユニット１３により上部平面１１と下部平面１２とを結び付ける。連結セルユニット１３は、例えば、不織布（Non−woven）、または図９に示すように、多数の弾性繊維を詰めた物のような連結ユニット１４であっても良い。   The base material 10 is a flat base material having a fixed width with a top surface 11 made of a non-woven or woven cloth on the top surface and a lower flat surface 12 made of a non-woven or woven cloth on the bottom surface. 10 is formed. The base material 10 connects the upper flat surface 11 and the lower flat surface 12 by the connected cell unit 13. The connection cell unit 13 may be, for example, a connection unit 14 such as a non-woven fabric or a material packed with a large number of elastic fibers as shown in FIG.

それぞれが互いに結び付き合い全体を形成し、表面は平坦で、通気性を持つ単層構造で、この単層構造は素材として、広く工業において使用することができる。この構造の強化は、実際の使用状況を考慮して決める。基材１０は、上部平面１１と下部平面１２との間に位置し、間隔をあけて２つ以上の棒状体収納部１５が配置され、中空弾性棒状体２１を入れる単層体２０、または図５および６に示す重なった多層体２０を形成する。   They are connected to each other to form the whole, and the surface is flat and has a breathable single layer structure. This single layer structure can be widely used in industry as a material. The strengthening of this structure is determined in consideration of the actual usage situation. The base material 10 is located between the upper plane 11 and the lower plane 12, has a single-layer body 20 in which two or more rod-shaped body storage portions 15 are arranged with a space therebetween, and a hollow elastic rod-shaped body 21 is inserted, or FIG. Overlapping multilayer bodies 20 shown in 5 and 6 are formed.

層体２０は、棒状体収納部１５内に同じ形状の中空弾性棒状体２１を充填し、この中空弾性棒状体２１は中が空洞の孔洞２２管状体で、この孔洞２２内には充填材２３が充填されている。充填材２３は、必要により、独立した粒状のものや、図４に示すような連続形体、またはゲルなどを充填する。充填材２３は、柔軟性があり、圧力を受けてクリープ変形しやすく、孔洞２２内に充填されることにより、中空弾性棒状体２１に良好な回復性とクリープ変形効果を持たせる。   The layered body 20 is filled with a hollow elastic rod-shaped body 21 having the same shape in the rod-shaped body accommodating portion 15, and the hollow elastic rod-shaped body 21 is a hollow body 22 having a hollow inside. Is filled. The filler 23 is filled with an independent granular material, a continuous form as shown in FIG. The filling material 23 is flexible and easily undergoes creep deformation under pressure, and is filled in the cavity 22 to give the hollow elastic rod-shaped body 21 good recovery and creep deformation effect.

充填材２３は、樹脂体でもよく、柔軟性、良好な回復性およびクリープ変形効果があれば良い。具体的に言えば、本考案の充填材２３がゲルを使用する場合、ポリウレタンを混合した原料（カーバマイド樹脂）または熱可塑性合成樹脂（Thermo Plastic Rein）から作られる。もし、本考案の充填材２３が樹脂を使用するなら、弾性プラスチック材料または熱可塑性合成樹脂（Thermo Plastic Rein）から作られる。   The filler 23 may be a resin body as long as it has flexibility, good recoverability, and creep deformation effect. Specifically, when the filler 23 of the present invention uses a gel, it is made from a raw material (carbamide resin) mixed with polyurethane or a thermoplastic synthetic resin (Thermo Plastic Rein). If the filling material 23 of the present invention uses a resin, it is made of an elastic plastic material or a thermoplastic synthetic resin (Thermo Plastic Rein).

図５は、本考案の一実施形態による多数層体２０が重なった状態を示す斜視図である。図６は、本考案のもう一つの実施形態による多数層体２０が重なった状態を示す斜視図である。図７は、本考案の一実施形態による単一層体２０を示す斜視図である。図８は、本考案の一実施形態による単一層体２０をを示す拡大図である。   FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a state in which the multi-layer body 20 is overlapped according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the multi-layer bodies 20 according to another embodiment of the present invention are overlapped. FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a single layer body 20 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is an enlarged view showing a single layer body 20 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

中空弾性棒状体２１は間隔をあけて基材１０内に配置され、基材１０に中空弾性棒状体２１の間で通気エリアを形成させ、通気エリアは本考案の緩衝装置を圧縮変形させたり、通気性を持たせたりして、基材１０内部で良好な通気性を持たせて、温度を一定に保つ効果がある。さらに重要なのは、中空弾性棒状体２１の間隔をあけて配置されることと複合作用により、基材１０全体の柔軟性およびクリープ変形を高め、同時に構造上の回復性も強化した。また、中空弾性棒状体２１を上部平面１１と下部平面１２との間に配置するため、隔絶作用が生まれ、使用者が直接化学製品に触れる心配がなくなった。  The hollow elastic rod-shaped body 21 is arranged in the base material 10 with an interval, and the base material 10 is formed with a ventilation area between the hollow elastic rod-shaped bodies 21, and the ventilation area compresses and deforms the shock absorber of the present invention. There is an effect of keeping the temperature constant by giving air permeability and giving good air permeability inside the substrate 10. More importantly, the flexibility and creep deformation of the entire substrate 10 were enhanced by the arrangement of the hollow elastic rod-like bodies 21 with a space therebetween and the combined action, and at the same time the structural recovery was also enhanced. Moreover, since the hollow elastic rod-shaped body 21 is disposed between the upper plane 11 and the lower plane 12, an isolation action is produced, and the user does not have to worry about directly touching the chemical product.

図５および図６に示すように、本考案の基材１０は、本考案の第７の実施形態を示す図７および図８で示すような層体２０にすることもできる。重層交差により需要が多い多層構造を形成し、あらゆる面の通気性を大いに向上させた。また、各層体２０は、固く編まれているので、異なる質感がなく、一体で同一性質を有する構造を形成し、耐震クッション、座布団、靴のクッションまたはマットレスなどに広く利用できる。   As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the base material 10 of the present invention may be a layered body 20 as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 showing the seventh embodiment of the present invention. A multilayer structure with much demand was formed by the multi-layer crossing, and the air permeability of all surfaces was greatly improved. In addition, since each layered body 20 is tightly knitted, it does not have a different texture and forms a structure having the same properties as one body, and can be widely used for earthquake-resistant cushions, cushions, shoe cushions or mattresses.

この多層構造の上の面は保温などの必要な機能を有する上部平面１１を織り交ぜることができる。下の面は、通気性を有する下部平面１２を配置する。本考案が形成する構造は上の面と下の面とを逆にすることにより、二種類の全く異なる使用状態を提供できる。この良好な素材の提供は、機能および応用において、医療看護の分野において大いに貢献することが予期される。   The upper surface of the multilayer structure can interweave an upper plane 11 having a necessary function such as heat insulation. A lower plane 12 having air permeability is disposed on the lower surface. The structure formed by the present invention can provide two completely different states of use by reversing the upper and lower surfaces. This provision of good materials is expected to make a significant contribution in the field of medical nursing in function and application.

図９は、本考案の第２の実施形態による緩衝複合装置を示す斜視図である。図１０は、本考案の第２の実施形態による緩衝複合装置を示す断面図である。図１１は、本考案の第３の実施形態による緩衝複合装置を示す斜視図である。図１２は、本考案の第４の実施形態による緩衝複合装置を示す斜視図である。   FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a buffer composite device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a buffer composite device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a buffer composite device according to a third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a buffer composite device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

平面状基材３０は上記と同様に上部平面３１および下部平面３２を有し、基材１０は連結セルユニット３３により上部平面３１と下部平面３２とを結合させ、連結セルユニット３３は多数の連結ユニット３４でもよく、それぞれが互いに結び付き合い、全構造を形成することにより、表面は平坦で、通気性を持つ単層構造体を形成した。基材３０は上部平面３１と下部平面３２との間にあり、間隔をあけて２つ以上の棒状体収納部３５が配置され、図９に示す単層体４０、または図１２および１４に示す重なった多層体４０を形成する。   The planar substrate 30 has an upper plane 31 and a lower plane 32 in the same manner as described above, and the substrate 10 couples the upper plane 31 and the lower plane 32 by a coupled cell unit 33, and the coupled cell unit 33 has a number of coupled units. Each unit 34 may be connected to each other to form a whole structure, thereby forming a single layer structure having a flat surface and air permeability. The base material 30 is located between the upper plane 31 and the lower plane 32, and two or more rod-shaped body storage portions 35 are arranged at intervals, and are shown in the single-layer body 40 shown in FIG. 9 or in FIGS. Overlapping multilayer body 40 is formed.

層体４０は、棒状体収納部３５内に同じ形状の中空弾性棒状体４１を充填し、この中空弾性棒状体４１は上記のゲルまたは樹脂からなり、中空弾性棒状体４１に柔軟性を持たせ、圧力を受けてクリープ変形しやすくさせる。棒状体収納部３５内に充填されることにより、基材１０に良好な回復性とクリープ変形効果を持たせる。中空弾性棒状体４１の中心部分、軸向に沿って孔洞４２があり、中空弾性棒状体４１の中心を空洞にすることにより、重量を減少させたり、コストを削減させたりすることができる。   The layered body 40 is filled with a hollow elastic rod-shaped body 41 having the same shape in the rod-shaped body accommodating portion 35. The hollow elastic rod-shaped body 41 is made of the gel or the resin, and the hollow elastic rod-shaped body 41 is made flexible. , Under pressure to make it easier to creep. By filling the rod-shaped body storage portion 35, the base material 10 is provided with good recoverability and creep deformation effect. The hollow elastic rod-shaped body 41 has a hole 42 along the central portion of the hollow elastic rod-shaped body 41 and the hollow elastic rod-shaped body 41 has a hollow center, so that the weight can be reduced and the cost can be reduced.

また、必要時には、図１０に示すように、孔洞４２は強制温度制御効果を有する。孔洞４２の両端を管状体で繋ぎ、各孔洞４２を一本の流路とし、例えば温水、熱した油などの熱媒または冷媒を流路に流し込み、強制温度制御の効果を得る。図１０の中空弾性棒状体４１の孔洞４２が直列の流路を形成するのはもちろん本考案の温度制御の一実施例に過ぎない。中空弾性棒状体４１の孔洞４２を並列の流路にすることも可能である。   Further, when necessary, the hole 42 has a forced temperature control effect, as shown in FIG. Both ends of the hole 42 are connected by a tubular body, and each hole 42 is formed as a single flow path. For example, a heating medium such as hot water or heated oil or a coolant is poured into the flow path to obtain the effect of forced temperature control. Of course, the hole 42 of the hollow elastic rod-shaped body 41 of FIG. 10 forms a series flow path, but it is only one embodiment of the temperature control of the present invention. It is also possible to make the cavities 42 of the hollow elastic rod-shaped body 41 into parallel flow paths.

図１１に示すように、この実施例は、中空弾性棒状体４１の孔洞４２内に中子充填材４３を充填し、加工時に牽引作用を提供し、オートメーション製造に利点を与える。充填材４３は、紡績糸または弾性繊維糸などから作られ、中子の作用の違いにより、異なる選択ができ、異なる需要を満足させることができる。   As shown in FIG. 11, this embodiment fills the cavity 42 of the hollow elastic rod 41 with a core filler 43, provides a traction action during processing, and provides an advantage for automation manufacturing. The filler 43 is made of spun yarn or elastic fiber yarn, and can be selected differently depending on the difference in the action of the core to satisfy different demands.

図１３は、本考案の第５の実施形態による緩衝複合装置を示す斜視図である。図１４は、本考案の第６の実施形態による緩衝複合装置を示す斜視図である。中空弾性棒状体４１の断面の形状は、いかなる幾何学形状であっても構わない。中身が詰まっている長方形、中身が詰まっている円形、または他の形状など、すべて本考案の軟質弾性物に含まれる。   FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a buffer composite device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing a buffer composite device according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. The shape of the cross section of the hollow elastic rod-shaped body 41 may be any geometric shape. A rectangle filled with contents, a circle filled with contents, or other shapes are all included in the soft elastic material of the present invention.

図１５は、本考案の第７の実施形態による緩衝複合装置を示す斜視図である。図１６は
、本考案の第７の実施形態による緩衝複合装置を示す拡大図である。本考案は、複数の中空弾性棒状体４１をチエーン(chain)にする。中空弾性棒状体４１は、間隔をあけて配置され、二本ずつ隣り合う中空弾性棒状体４１の間に連結ユニット３４が形成され、中空弾性棒状体４１の頂面には上部平面３１が形成され、下には下部平面３２が形成される。これらにより層体４０がなり、層体４０は多数の上下を貫通する蜂の巣状の通気路を形成し、この通気路は本考案が圧縮変形でき、通気性を有する効果を形成し、層体４０の内部に空気を流れさせ、通気性および保温性を有させる。 FIG. 15 is a perspective view illustrating a buffer composite device according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 16 is an enlarged view showing a buffer composite device according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. In the present invention, a plurality of hollow elastic rod-like bodies 41 are made into a chain. The hollow elastic rod-shaped bodies 41 are arranged at intervals, a connection unit 34 is formed between the hollow elastic rod-shaped bodies 41 adjacent to each other, and an upper plane 31 is formed on the top surface of the hollow elastic rod-shaped body 41. A lower plane 32 is formed below. Thus, the layer body 40 is formed, and the layer body 40 forms a large number of honeycomb-like air passages penetrating vertically, and this air passage can be compressed and deformed by the present invention, and has an air permeability effect. Air is allowed to flow into the interior of the interior to provide breathability and heat retention.

本考案では好適な実施形態を前述の通りに開示したが、これらは決して本考案を限定するものではなく、当該技術を熟知する者は誰でも、本考案の精神と領域を脱しない範囲内で各種の変更や修正を加えることができる。従って、本考案の保護の範囲は、実用新案登録請求の範囲で指定した内容を基準とする。   Although the present invention discloses preferred embodiments as described above, these are not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and anyone skilled in the art is within the spirit and scope of the present invention. Various changes and modifications can be made. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention is based on the contents specified in the claims for utility model registration.

本考案の一実施形態による緩衝複合装置を示す斜視図である。1 is a perspective view illustrating a buffer composite device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本考案の一実施形態による緩衝複合装置を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the buffering composite apparatus by one Embodiment of this invention. 本考案のもう一つの実施形態による緩衝複合装置を示す断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a buffer composite device according to another embodiment of the present invention. 本考案の充填材のもう一つの実施形態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows another embodiment of the filler of this invention. 本考案の一実施形態による多数層体が重なった状態を示す斜視図である。1 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which multiple layers according to an embodiment of the present invention are overlapped. 本考案のもう一つの実施形態による多数層体が重なった状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which a multi-layer body according to another embodiment of the present invention is overlaid. 本考案の一実施形態による単一層体を示す斜視図である。1 is a perspective view showing a single layer body according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本考案の一実施形態による単一層体をを示す拡大図である。It is an enlarged view showing a single layer body according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本考案の第２の実施形態による緩衝複合装置を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the buffering composite apparatus by the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本考案の第２の実施形態による緩衝複合装置を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the buffering composite apparatus by 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本考案の第３の実施形態による緩衝複合装置を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the buffering composite apparatus by the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 本考案の第４の実施形態による緩衝複合装置を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the buffering composite apparatus by 4th Embodiment of this invention. 本考案の第５の実施形態による緩衝複合装置を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the buffering composite apparatus by 5th Embodiment of this invention. 本考案の第６の実施形態による緩衝複合装置を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the buffering composite apparatus by the 6th Embodiment of this invention. 本考案の第７の実施形態による緩衝複合装置を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the buffer composite apparatus by the 7th Embodiment of this invention. 本考案の第７の実施形態による緩衝複合装置を示す拡大図である。It is an enlarged view showing a buffer composite device according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１ 緩衝複合装置
１０ 基材
１１ 上部平面
１２ 下部平面
１３ 連結セルユニット
１４ 連結ユニット
１５ 棒状体収納部
２０ 層体
２１ 中空弾性棒状体
２２ 孔洞
２３ 充填材
３０ 基材
３１ 上部平面
３２ 下部平面
３３ 連結セルユニット
３４ 連結ユニット
３５ 棒状体収納部
４０ 層体
４１ 中空弾性棒状体
４２ 孔洞
４３ 充填材
４４ 管状体 1 Buffer composite device 10 Base material
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Upper plane 12 Lower plane 13 Connection cell unit 14 Connection unit 15 Rod-shaped body accommodating part 20 Layer body 21 Hollow elastic rod-shaped body 22 Hole 23 Filler 30 Base material 31 Upper plane 32 Lower plane 33 Connection cell unit 34 Connection unit 35 Rod-shaped body Storage unit 40 Layer body 41 Hollow elastic rod-shaped body 42 Hole sinus 43 Filler 44 Tubular body

Claims (14)

基材、第一の中空弾性棒状体および第二の中空弾性棒状体を備える緩衝複合装置であって、
前記基材は、平面状の上部平面および平面状の下部平面を有し、
前記第一の中空弾性棒状体は、前記上部平面と前記下部平面との間に配置され、
前記第二の中空弾性棒状体は、前記上部平面と前記下部平面との間に配置され、前記中空弾性棒状体がそれぞれ互いに間隔を置いて配置され、前記中空弾性棒状体により、前記基材の回復力を強化し、通気性を維持させることを特徴とする緩衝複合装置。 A buffer composite device comprising a substrate, a first hollow elastic rod, and a second hollow elastic rod,
The substrate has a planar upper plane and a planar lower plane;
The first hollow elastic rod-shaped body is disposed between the upper plane and the lower plane,
The second hollow elastic rod-shaped body is disposed between the upper plane and the lower plane, and the hollow elastic rod-shaped bodies are spaced from each other. A shock-absorbing composite device characterized by enhancing resilience and maintaining air permeability. 前記基材は、連結セルユニットにより前記上部平面と前記下部平面とを一つに繋ぐことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の緩衝複合装置。   The buffer composite device according to claim 1, wherein the base material connects the upper plane and the lower plane together by a connected cell unit. 前記連結セルユニットは、前記上部平面と前記下部平面とを一つに繋ぐために、前記上部平面と前記下部平面との間に配置される多数の前記連結ユニットを有することを特徴とする請求項２に記載の緩衝複合装置。   The connection cell unit includes a plurality of connection units disposed between the upper plane and the lower plane to connect the upper plane and the lower plane together. 2. The buffer composite device according to 2. 前記連結セルユニットは、繊維であることを特徴とする請求項３に記載の緩衝複合装置。   4. The buffer composite device according to claim 3, wherein the connection cell unit is a fiber. 前記基材は、内部に第一の棒状体収納部および少なくとも一つ以上の第二の棒状体収納部を有し、前記第一の中空弾性棒状体および前記第二の中空弾性棒状体にそれぞれ配置される場所を提供することを特徴とする請求項１に記載の緩衝複合装置。   The base material has a first rod-shaped body storage portion and at least one second rod-shaped body storage portion inside, and the first hollow elastic rod-shaped body and the second hollow elastic rod-shaped body respectively The buffer composite device according to claim 1, wherein the buffer composite device provides a place to be arranged. 前記上部平面および前記下部平面は、織布からなることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の緩衝複合装置。   The shock absorbing composite device according to claim 1, wherein the upper plane and the lower plane are made of woven fabric. 前記上部平面および前記下部平面は、不織布からなることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の緩衝複合装置。   The buffer composite device according to claim 1, wherein the upper plane and the lower plane are made of nonwoven fabric. 前記第一の中空弾性棒状体、および少なくとも一つ以上の前記第二の中空弾性棒状体は、それぞれ管状構造で、それぞれ長い孔洞を有することを特徴とする請求項１に記載の緩衝複合装置。   2. The buffer composite device according to claim 1, wherein each of the first hollow elastic rod-like body and at least one of the second hollow elastic rod-like bodies has a tubular structure and has a long cavity. 前記第一の中空弾性棒状体、および少なくとも一つ以上の前記第二の中空弾性棒状体は、管状構造で長い前記孔洞内に充填材を配置することにより形成されることを特徴とする請求項８に記載の緩衝複合装置。   The first hollow elastic rod-like body and the at least one second hollow elastic rod-like body are formed by disposing a filler in the long cavity with a tubular structure. 9. The buffer composite device according to 8. 前記充填材は、ゲルであることを特徴とする請求項９に記載の緩衝複合装置。   The buffer composite device according to claim 9, wherein the filler is a gel. 前記ゲルは、ポリウレタン（カーバマイド樹脂）を混合した原料からなることを特徴とする請求項１０に記載の緩衝複合装置。   The buffer composite device according to claim 10, wherein the gel is made of a raw material mixed with polyurethane (carbamide resin). 前記充填材は、樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項９に記載の緩衝複合装置。   The buffer composite device according to claim 9, wherein the filler is a resin. 前記樹脂は、弾性ゴム材料からなることを特徴とする請求項１２に記載の緩衝複合装置。   The buffer composite device according to claim 12, wherein the resin is made of an elastic rubber material. 前記基材は、内部に前記第一の棒状体収納部および少なくとも一つ以上の前記第二の棒状体収納部を有し、前記第一の中空弾性棒状体および前記第二の中空弾性棒状体にそれぞ
れ配置される場所を提供し、前記第一の中空弾性棒状体および前記第二の中空弾性棒状体はそれぞれ長い前記孔洞に管状体を配置し、前記管状体は一つに連結されることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の緩衝複合装置。 The base has therein the first rod-shaped body accommodating portion and at least one second rod-shaped body accommodating portion, and the first hollow elastic rod-shaped body and the second hollow elastic rod-shaped body. Each of the first hollow elastic rod-shaped body and the second hollow elastic rod-shaped body each has a tubular body disposed in the long cavity, and the tubular bodies are connected together. The buffer composite device according to claim 1.
JP2006007702U 2005-11-03 2006-09-21 Buffer complex device Expired - Fee Related JP3127954U (en)

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