JP3127186U - Hair adjustment 鋏 - Google Patents

Hair adjustment 鋏 Download PDF

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JP3127186U
JP3127186U JP2006007378U JP2006007378U JP3127186U JP 3127186 U JP3127186 U JP 3127186U JP 2006007378 U JP2006007378 U JP 2006007378U JP 2006007378 U JP2006007378 U JP 2006007378U JP 3127186 U JP3127186 U JP 3127186U
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blade
comb
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健吾 小寺
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株式会社ピッツ・パリュ
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Abstract

【課題】毛流方向を同じくする毛髪群にある毛髪のそれぞれを、毛元、中間又は毛先のいずれかにおいて適宜カットすることによって不均衡な頭髪のうねりや凹凸を解消し、どのような髪型にも対応できる頭髪を作るのに適した頭髪調整鋏を提供する。
【解決手段】棒刃と櫛刃とをX状に開閉可能に枢着してなる理美容用の頭髪調整鋏において、櫛刃の各刃先端部にV字状又はU字状の溝を設け、櫛刃前方部の刃間を後方部刃間よりも狭くし、棒刃指環部を柄部後方外側に回動自在に軸着する。
【選択図】図2
What hairstyle eliminates unbalanced hair undulations and unevenness by appropriately cutting each hair in a group of hairs having the same hair flow direction at the base, middle or tip of the hair A hair adjustment kit suitable for making hair that can handle even
In a hairdressing and scissors for hairdressing and beauty, in which a bar blade and a comb blade are pivotably mounted in an X shape, a V-shaped or U-shaped groove is provided at the tip of each blade of the comb blade. The space between the blades at the front portion of the comb blade is made narrower than between the blades at the rear portion, and the bar blade finger ring portion is pivotally attached to the handle portion rearward outside.
[Selection] Figure 2

Description

本考案は理美容用の頭髪調整鋏に係り、詳しくは、毛流方向を同じくする毛髪群にある毛髪のそれぞれを、毛元、中間又は毛先のいずれかにおいて適宜カットし、短、中、長の長さからなる毛髪群を作るために用いる頭髪調整鋏に関する。   The present invention relates to a hair adjustment scissors for hairdressing and beauty, and more specifically, each hair in a group of hairs having the same hair flow direction is appropriately cut at any of the hair root, middle or hair tip, short, medium, The present invention relates to a hair adjustment wrinkle used to make a hair group having a long length.

従来、理美容用の鋏には、大別して通常のカット鋏と梳き鋏とがあり、前者は毛髪の長さ調整を、後者は毛量調整をそれぞれの目的とし、いずれもセット時における見た目の仕上がり(目的とする髪型)を意識して使用されるものである。したがって、これら従来の鋏によるカッテングでは、必然的に目的とする髪型を前提とした毛先処理又は表面的な毛量処理が基本となる。このような従来のカッテング技法によると、洗髪などによってセットが解かれると頭髪全体に不自然な段差ができてしまったり不揃な長さの髪が目立ったりしてしまうため、再び美容院に行って同じ髪型にセットし直さなければならないという不都合がある。特に、髪型を変更したい場合にあっては、頭髪のベース(毛髪全体の長さバランス)が変更したい新たな髪型に対応したものとなっていないため、ある程度髪の毛が伸びるのを待たなければならないという問題がある。   Traditionally, hairdressing and beauty salons are broadly divided into normal cuts and whisks. The former is for hair length adjustment and the latter is for hair volume adjustment. It is used in consideration of the finish (target hairstyle). Therefore, in these conventional wrinkle cuttings, a hair end treatment or a superficial hair amount treatment based on the intended hairstyle is inevitably required. According to this conventional cutting technique, if the set is released by washing the hair, etc., an unnatural step will appear on the entire hair, and irregular lengths of hair will stand out. There is an inconvenience that you have to set the same hairstyle again. In particular, if you want to change the hairstyle, you have to wait for the hair to grow to some extent because the base of the hair (the overall hair length balance) does not correspond to the new hairstyle you want to change. There's a problem.

このような不都合や問題が生じる根本的な理由は、頭髪全体の不均衡なうねりや凹凸(毛量感)は、個人毎に異なる髪質(太い細い、堅い柔らかい、縮毛直毛)によるものと捉え、毛根流(毛根が向いている方向や角度)や頭骨形の影響によって生じていることを見落とし、表面的で一時的な仕上がり時の髪型を重視している従来のヘアーカット技法にあるといえる。   The fundamental reason why such inconveniences and problems occur is that the unbalanced undulations and unevenness (feeling of hair volume) of the entire hair are due to different hair qualities (thick, thin, firm, soft, straight hair). The conventional hair-cutting technique that overlooks the effects of hair follicle flow (direction and angle to which the follicles are facing) and skull shape, and emphasizes the superficial and temporary finish hairstyle. I can say that.

毛根流が毛髪のうねりや量感に与える影響について説明すると、例えば、図7に示すように、つむじ部分の毛根流は通常右回転の放射状となっていて、そこから生えている毛髪Aの毛流も放射状となっている。一方、後頭部の毛根流が下方向であるとすると、そこから生えている毛髪Bの毛流も下方向となる。この場合、つむじ部分から斜め方向に生えている毛髪Aがある程度伸びてくると、図8に示すように、後頭部から下向きに生えている毛髪Bに影響され(毛髪Bがストッパーとなるため)毛髪Aの毛流が下方向に変わる。この状態から更に毛髪Aが伸びてくると、本来の毛根流方向(斜め方向)に戻ろうとする力が働き、その結果、毛髪AにはS字状のうねりができる。図8は後頭部を正面視した場合の毛髪Aのうねりであるが、これを側面視すると不均衡な盛り上がりやへこみ(凹凸)として現れる。そして、毛根流の角度(頭皮に対して生えている毛髪の角度)が鋭角であればあるほどその毛流力(毛根流方向に生えていこうとする力)は強くなって、毛髪相互の影響力も増してより大きなうねりや凹凸となる。   The effect of the hair root flow on the swell and volume of the hair will be described. For example, as shown in FIG. 7, the hair root flow in the toothpick portion is usually a right-turned radial shape, and the hair flow of the hair A growing therefrom Is also radial. On the other hand, if the hair root flow at the back of the head is downward, the hair flow of the hair B growing from there is also downward. In this case, when the hair A that grows in an oblique direction from the nail portion extends to some extent, as shown in FIG. 8, it is affected by the hair B that grows downward from the back of the head (because the hair B serves as a stopper). The hair flow of A changes downward. When the hair A further extends from this state, a force to return to the original hair root flow direction (oblique direction) works, and as a result, the hair A has an S-shaped undulation. FIG. 8 shows the undulation of the hair A when the back of the head is viewed from the front. And the more the angle of the hair root flow (the angle of the hair growing on the scalp) is, the stronger the hair force (the force that tries to grow in the direction of the hair root flow), and the influence between the hairs increases. Will result in larger swells and irregularities.

次に、頭骨形が与える影響について説明すると、例えば、側頭部の毛根流が全て同一方向(真下)に向いていたとしても、この部分の頭骨形には凹凸があって(通常は頬骨の延長ラインに凹凸が形成されている。)、この部分から生えている毛髪は、この頭骨形の凹凸に沿うようにして生えていくが、毛髪がある程度伸びてくると凹部から凸部に変化する箇所で毛先が立ち上がり、この状態から更に毛髪が伸びていくと毛髪には本来の毛根流方向(真下方向)に戻ろうとする力が働き、結果、うな大きなうねりが生じる。   Next, the effect of the skull shape will be explained. For example, even if the root hair flow in the temporal region is all directed in the same direction (directly below), the skull shape of this part is uneven (usually the cheekbone) Unevenness is formed in the extension line.) The hair growing from this part grows along the skull-shaped unevenness, but when the hair grows to some extent, it changes from a recess to a protrusion. When the hair tip rises at the point and the hair further grows from this state, a force to return to the original root flow direction (directly downward direction) acts on the hair, resulting in a large undulation.

このように、頭髪の不均衡なうねりや凹凸は、毛根流や頭骨形に影響されてできるものであるので、うねりや毛量感が現出している表面部分のみに着目し、その部分の毛髪をカットしたり梳いたりしても不均衡なうねりや毛量感、更には髪の毛の不自然な跳ね上がりなどを根本的に解消することはできない。従来の美容理容業界にあっては、このような現象は個々人毎に異なる髪質(くせ毛)によるものであるからやむを得ないものとして捉え、仕上げ段階において表面上盛り上がった部分には梳き鋏によってその部分の毛量を減らし、パーマ、アイロン、ブローなどによって強引にうねりや凹凸を矯正するなどして目的とする髪型に仕上げる技法がとられている。   In this way, unbalanced undulations and irregularities in the hair can be influenced by the root flow and skull shape, so pay attention only to the surface part where the swell and hairiness appear, and the hair of that part is Even if it is cut or scooped, unbalanced undulation, hairiness, and unnatural bounce of hair cannot be eliminated. In the conventional hairdressing barber industry, this phenomenon is considered to be unavoidable because it is due to different hair quality (skin hair) for each individual. Techniques are used to reduce the amount of hair and finish it to the desired hairstyle by forcibly correcting swells and irregularities by perm, iron, blow, etc.

一般的にくせ毛といわれるものには、縮毛など本来的な髪質が原因でできるものばかりではなく、毛根流や頭骨形に影響されて後発的にできるものもあることは前記のとおりである。前者はヘアーカットによって矯正できるものではないが、後者はヘアーカットを工夫することによってある程度矯正することが可能である。本考案者は、不均衡なうねりや凹凸が生じている毛髪群(毛流方向を同じくする毛髪の集合)の毛流力を弱めれば毛髪相互の影響力が無くなって後発的なくせ毛は矯正され、そのためには、当該毛髪群にある毛髪のそれぞれを、毛元、中間又は毛先のいずれかにおいて適宜カットし、短・中・長の長さをもった立体的な毛髪群とすることが有効であることを知見した。   As described above, some of the hairs that are generally referred to as comb hair are not only caused by intrinsic hair quality such as curly hair, but also can be caused later by the influence of hair root flow and skull shape. . The former cannot be corrected by haircut, but the latter can be corrected to some extent by devising the haircut. The inventor found that if the hair force of a group of hairs with unbalanced undulations and irregularities (a group of hairs with the same hair flow direction) is weakened, the influence of each other's hair disappears and the subsequent hair loss is corrected. For that purpose, it is effective to cut each of the hairs in the hair group appropriately at the base, middle or tip of the hair to form a three-dimensional hair group with short, medium and long lengths. I found out.

毛髪群毎に毛髪の長さを短・中・長と立体的にカットするには、うねりや凹凸が生じている毛髪群を毛元部分より引き出し、鋏を当該毛髪群の毛元部分まで挿入し、毛髪のそれぞれ(一本一本)を毛元、中間、毛先のいずれかに適宜カットしなければならない。しかしながら、このようなカットをするには膨大な時間と労力を要し実際には不可能である。現在までのところ、このようなカットを効率的に行う技法(特に毛元を効果的にカットする技法)は確立されておらず、当然のことながらそのための理美容用の鋏も存在しない。   In order to cut the length of hair into short, medium and long for each hair group, pull out the hair group with undulations and irregularities from the hair part and insert the hair into the hair part of the hair group. In addition, each of the hairs (one by one) must be appropriately cut into one of the hair base, the middle, and the hair tip. However, such a cut requires enormous time and effort and is impossible in practice. Up to now, a technique for efficiently performing such a cut (particularly a technique for effectively cutting the hair base) has not been established, and naturally there is no hairdressing salon for that purpose.

前記のとおり、従来の理美容業界でのカット技法は、表面的なうねりの矯正や毛量調整を目的とするものであるから、必然的に表面的にうねりや凹凸が生じている部分を意識したカットとなっており、うねっている毛髪の毛元部分を意識したものとなってはいない。したがって、使用されている従来の頭髪調整鋏も、毛先や中間をカットするためのものとなっていて、鋏を頭皮と平行に配し、引き出した毛束と交叉させてカットするのに都合が良い構造となっている。
特開2006−187578 特開2004−113539 特開2003−205186 特開2003−126569 特開2001−87570 特開2000−153082 特開平09−308778 特開平09−220376 特開平08−196750 特開平08−19675 特開平07−250976
As mentioned above, the conventional cutting techniques in the hairdressing and beauty industry are aimed at correcting surface swell and adjusting the amount of hair. The cut is not conscious of the undulating hair. Therefore, the conventional scalp hair scissors that are used are also designed to cut the ends and middle of the hair, and it is convenient to cut the scissors by placing them parallel to the scalp and crossing with the pulled out hair bundle. Has a good structure.
JP 2006-187578 A JP 2004-113539 A JP 2003-205186 A JP 2003-126659 A JP 2001-87570 A JP 2000-153082 A JP 09-308778 A JP 09-2020376 JP 08-196750 JP 08-19675 JP 07-250976 A

本考案は、理美容業界における上記従来のヘアーカット上の問題点に鑑みなされたもので、毛流方向を同じくする毛髪群にある毛髪のそれぞれを、毛元、中間又は毛先のいずれかにおいて適宜カットすることによって不均衡な頭髪のうねりや凹凸(毛量感)を解消し、どのような髪型にも対応できる頭髪を作るのに適した頭髪調整鋏を提供することを課題とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems in the hairdressing and beauty industry, and each hair in a group of hairs having the same hair flow direction can be applied to any of the hair, middle or hair ends. It is an object of the present invention to provide a hair adjustment wrinkle suitable for making a hair that can cope with any hair style by eliminating the undulation and unevenness (feeling of hair volume) of the unbalanced hair by appropriately cutting.

上記課題を解決するため、請求項1の考案は、棒刃と櫛刃とをX状に開閉可能に枢着してなる理美容用の頭髪調整鋏において、櫛刃の各刃先端部にV字状又はU字状の溝を設け、櫛刃前方部の刃間を後方部刃間よりも狭くし、棒刃指環部を柄部後方外側に回動自在に軸着してなることを特徴とするものである。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention of claim 1 is directed to a hair-dressing and scissors for hairdressing and beauty, in which a bar blade and a comb blade are pivotally mounted in an X shape so as to be openable and closable. Characteristic or U-shaped grooves are provided, the gap between the blades at the front part of the comb blade is narrower than the gap between the rear part blades, and the stick blade ring is pivotally attached to the rear outside of the handle part. It is what.

また、請求項2の考案は、前記請求項1の考案について、刃間を狭くしてなる櫛刃前方部の長さを20mm乃至30mmとするとともにその刃幅と刃間を1mm前後とし、各櫛刃先端部に設けたV字形又はU字形の溝を0.08mm乃至0.1mmとしたたことを特徴とする。   Further, the invention of claim 2 is the invention of claim 1, wherein the length of the front part of the comb blade formed by narrowing the gap between the blades is set to 20 mm to 30 mm and the width and the gap between the blades are set to about 1 mm. A V-shaped or U-shaped groove provided at the tip of the comb blade is 0.08 mm to 0.1 mm.

また、請求項3の考案は、前記請求項1及び2の考案について、櫛刃指環部を連続する二つの指環部としたことを特徴とする。   Further, the invention of claim 3 is characterized in that, in the invention of claims 1 and 2, the comb blade finger ring part is formed as two continuous finger ring parts.

上記構成によりなる本考案の頭髪調整鋏は、その用法を全く異にする。即ち、本頭髪調整鋏は、棒刃を下側(櫛刃を上側)にし、鋏先を地肌に対向させ引き出した毛束の毛元まで挿入し、棒刃の峯部先端を地肌に付けたまま頭皮上を滑らせながら櫛刃のみの開閉動作で毛髪をカットするという用法を採るものである。   The hair adjustment scissors of the present invention having the above-described configuration are completely different in usage. In other words, the head hair adjustment scissors had the bar blade on the lower side (comb blade on the upper side), the hair end of the bar blade was inserted to the base of the hair bundle that was pulled out while facing the scalp, and the bar blade tip was attached to the ground. The hair is cut by an opening / closing operation of only a comb blade while sliding on the scalp.

本考案に係る頭髪調整鋏でカットされる毛髪は、引き出した毛髪が鋏とはほぼ平行となっていることから、櫛刃の各刃先に設けたV字形又はU字形の溝に掛かった毛髪のみをカットすることになり、また、櫛刃の刃間を前方部を狭く後方部を広くしてあるため、引き出された毛束は毛先に向かって広がる習性があることと相俟って、カットされる髪の毛の量は毛元から漸次少なくなっていく。その結果、極めて少ないカット量で、しかも、全体としての長さを変えることなく、短、中、長の長さからなる立体的な毛髪群を得ることができ、これによって、不均衡なうねりや凹凸の発生原因となっている当該毛髪群の毛流力を弱めることができる。したがって、従来の梳き鋏のように、毛髪がまとまって切れてしまい、毛元部分に切り株状の毛束ができてしまったり、表面上不自然な段差ができてしまったりすることはない。   The hair cut with the hair adjustment scissors according to the present invention is such that the drawn hair is almost parallel to the scissors, so that only the hair that is caught in the V-shaped or U-shaped groove provided on each blade edge of the comb blade. In addition, because the front part is narrowed between the blades of the comb blade and the rear part is widened, coupled with the fact that the pulled out hair bundle has the habit of spreading toward the hair tip, The amount of hair that is cut gradually decreases from the base of the hair. As a result, a three-dimensional hair group consisting of short, medium, and long lengths can be obtained with an extremely small cut amount and without changing the overall length. It is possible to weaken the hair flow force of the hair group that is the cause of the unevenness. Therefore, the hair does not break up like a conventional whisker, and a stump-like hair bundle is not formed at the base of the hair, or an unnatural step on the surface is not formed.

特に、請求項2の考案にあっては、各櫛刃先端部に設けたV字状又はU字状の溝の幅を、髪の毛一本の太さ(0.08mm〜0.1mm)に相当する幅としてあるため、櫛刃の開閉動作により、1mm乃至75mm(通常は鋏の開閉角度からして50mm程度)の長さで、毛髪一本一本をより効果的にカットすることができる。   In particular, in the invention of claim 2, the width of the V-shaped or U-shaped groove provided at the tip of each comb blade corresponds to the thickness of one hair (0.08 mm to 0.1 mm). Because of the width to be cut, each hair can be cut more effectively by a comb blade opening / closing operation with a length of 1 mm to 75 mm (usually about 50 mm from the opening / closing angle of the eyelid).

また、本考案にかかる頭髪調整鋏は、従来の理美容用の鋏のように頭皮と平行させ頭皮から離して毛髪をカットするのと異なり、棒刃を毛根流に対向させ棒刃峯部先端を頭皮につけたままの状態で毛髪をカットすることが必要であるため、カットする毛髪エリアによっては親指の挿入角度を適宜変えなければならない。その際、従来の鋏のように指環部が柄部後方に柄部と平行して一体的に設けられていると、極めて不自然な角度で手首や肘を曲げなければならならず、時として、指環部から親指が抜けたり手首や肘をを痛めてしまうことがある。しかし、本考案に係る頭髪調整鋏にあっては、棒刃指環部を柄部後方外側に回動自在に軸着してあるため、どのような方向からでも親指を指環部に挿入することが可能で、上記カット技法をスムーズに実行することができる。   In addition, the hair adjustment scissors according to the present invention are different from the hair scissors that are parallel to the scalp and cut away from the scalp like conventional scissors for hairdressing and beauty. Since it is necessary to cut the hair with the hair attached to the scalp, the insertion angle of the thumb must be appropriately changed depending on the hair area to be cut. At that time, if the finger ring part is integrally provided behind the handle part in parallel with the handle part like a conventional heel, the wrist and elbow must be bent at a very unnatural angle, and sometimes , The thumb may come off from the finger ring or the wrist or elbow may be damaged. However, in the hair adjustment scissors according to the present invention, the stick blade ring is pivotally attached to the rear outside of the handle so that the thumb can be inserted into the ring from any direction. It is possible to perform the above cutting technique smoothly.

更に、本考案にかかる頭髪調整鋏は、櫛刃指環部を連続する二つの指環部としてあるため、適宜、該指環部に人差し指、中指又は薬指の何れかを挿入することができるので、前記カット技法(毛根流に対向させ鋏を毛元まで入れてカットしていく技法)をより安定的に行うことができる。   Furthermore, since the hair adjustment scissors according to the present invention have two finger ring portions that are continuous with the comb blade finger ring portion, any of the index finger, middle finger, or ring finger can be appropriately inserted into the finger ring portion. It is possible to perform the technique more stably (the technique of putting the wrinkles up to the hairs and cutting them while facing the hair root flow).

本考案に係る頭髪調整鋏によって前記のとおりカットされた毛髪群は、
その毛流力が弱まることによって不均衡なうねりや凹凸がなくなり、同時に、自重によって任意の方向へ流すことができるようになる。このような毛髪群を頭髪全体に作ることによって、どのような髪型にも対応できる頭髪を得ることができる。
The hair group cut as described above by the hair adjustment scissors according to the present invention,
When the hair flow force is weakened, unbalanced undulations and irregularities are eliminated, and at the same time, it is possible to flow in any direction by its own weight. By making such a hair group over the entire hair, it is possible to obtain a hair that can accommodate any hairstyle.

以下、本考案の実施の形態を図示実施例に基ずいて説明する。図1は本実施形態に係る頭髪調整鋏の正面図、図2は同鋏を開いた状態の正面図、図3は同鋏における櫛刃前方部の拡大図、図4は棒刃指環部の動作図、図5は同鋏の基本的用法を示した説明図である。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on the illustrated examples. FIG. 1 is a front view of the hair adjustment scissors according to the present embodiment, FIG. 2 is a front view of the scissors opened, FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the front part of the comb blade in the scissors, and FIG. FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing the basic usage of the same.

本考案に係る頭髪調整鋏は、棒刃1と櫛刃2とを略中央に設定された枢支軸3によりX状に開閉可能に枢着したものである。棒刃1は、刃部1aと柄部1bとが一体的に形成され、柄部1bの後方外側に棒刃指環部4が軸着されている。また、櫛刃2は、刃部2aと柄部2b及び連続する櫛刃指環部5a、5bとが一体的に形成されていて、峯部先端1cはアール状に形成されている。更に、櫛刃指環部5bの後方端には末端部をやや膨らませた円柱状の指掛6が突設され、棒刃1の柄部1aの後端部には、鋏の閉じ位置を決定するとともに柄部1bと櫛刃指環部5bとの接触衝撃を緩和するためのポイント7が付設されている。   The hair adjustment scissors according to the present invention are obtained by pivotally connecting a bar blade 1 and a comb blade 2 so as to be opened and closed in an X shape by a pivot shaft 3 set at a substantially central position. In the bar blade 1, a blade part 1a and a handle part 1b are integrally formed, and a bar blade finger ring part 4 is pivotally attached to the rear outer side of the handle part 1b. In the comb blade 2, the blade portion 2a, the handle portion 2b, and the continuous comb blade finger ring portions 5a and 5b are integrally formed, and the flange tip 1c is formed in a round shape. Further, a columnar finger hook 6 having a slightly bulged end is projected at the rear end of the comb blade finger ring portion 5b, and the closing position of the heel is determined at the rear end portion of the handle portion 1a of the bar blade 1. At the same time, a point 7 is provided to alleviate the contact impact between the handle portion 1b and the comb blade finger ring portion 5b.

本実施例による頭髪調整鋏の櫛刃2は、刃部2aの全長を75mm、刃幅(各櫛刃一本一本の横幅)を最後方の数本を除き1mmとしてあり、また、刃間(各櫛刃と櫛刃との間隔)を刃先から25mmの前方部X1においては1mm、それ以外の後方部X2においては2mmに設定されている。更に、櫛刃2の各刃先には0.08mm乃至0.1mm程のV字状又はU字状の溝8が刻設されている。なお、上記各寸法数値は大凡の数値であってこれに限定されるものではないが、刃間を狭く設定した前方部X1の長さを20mm乃至30mmとし、前方部X1での櫛刃の刃間を1mm前後とし、後方部X2の刃間を前方部X1の2倍程度とするのが好ましい。   The comb blade 2 of the hair adjustment scissors according to the present embodiment has an overall length of the blade portion 2a of 75 mm, a blade width (horizontal width of each comb blade) is 1 mm except for the last few, The distance between each comb blade and the comb blade is set to 1 mm at the front portion X1 of 25 mm from the blade edge, and 2 mm at the other rear portion X2. Further, a V-shaped or U-shaped groove 8 of about 0.08 mm to 0.1 mm is formed on each blade edge of the comb blade 2. The numerical values of the above dimensions are approximate values and are not limited thereto. The length of the front part X1 with a narrow gap between the blades is set to 20 mm to 30 mm, and the blade of the comb blade at the front part X1. It is preferable that the gap is around 1 mm, and the distance between the blades of the rear part X2 is about twice that of the front part X1.

棒刃1は、従来の一般的な梳き鋏と基本的には変わるところはないが、その用法が従来の梳き鋏とは全く異なるため、峯部先端1cをアール状に形成してある。即ち、本頭髪調整鋏は、棒刃1を下側(櫛刃2を上側)にし、棒刃1を地肌に向け毛根流に対向する角度で引き出した毛束の毛元まで挿入し、棒刃1の峯部先端1cを地肌に付けたままの状態で下から上(手前から前方)へと頭皮上を滑らせながら櫛刃2のみの開閉動作で毛髪をカットするという用法を採るものである。したがって、地肌に直接触れる峯部先端1cの角が鋭角的であると、棒刃1をスムーズに滑らせることができず地肌を傷つけてしまうことにもなる。   The bar blade 1 is basically not different from the conventional general whisker but its usage is completely different from that of the conventional whisker so that the hook tip 1c is formed in a round shape. In other words, the head hair scissors have the bar blade 1 on the lower side (comb blade 2 on the upper side), and the bar blade 1 is inserted to the base of the hair bundle drawn out at an angle facing the hair root flow toward the background. In this state, the hair is cut by the opening / closing operation of only the comb blade 2 while sliding on the scalp from the bottom to the top (from the front to the front) with the buttocks 1c of the buttocks 1 attached to the ground. . Therefore, if the angle of the heel tip 1c that directly touches the background is acute, the bar blade 1 cannot be smoothly slid and the background is damaged.

棒刃指環部4は親指を挿入するための円環で、柄部1bの後方において、螺子9を柄部1bに設けられた貫通孔(図示せず)に挿入し、棒刃指環部4に設けられた螺子孔(図示せず)に螺着させることによって回動自在に軸着されている。これによって、棒刃指環部4の円孔の向き(親指を挿入する向き)を自在に変更することができる。   The rod blade finger ring portion 4 is a ring for inserting a thumb, and at the rear of the handle portion 1b, a screw 9 is inserted into a through hole (not shown) provided in the handle portion 1b. It is pivotally mounted by being screwed into a provided screw hole (not shown). Thus, the direction of the circular hole of the bar blade finger ring portion 4 (direction in which the thumb is inserted) can be freely changed.

即ち、従来の一般的な理美容用の梳き鋏は、一方刃の指環部に親指を挿入し、他方刃の指環部に薬指を挿入し、中指と人差し指とを柄部に添え、鋏を持った手を甲側にそらしながら頭皮と平行となるように構え、主に親指を動かしてカット作業を行うものである(図6参照)。したがって、指環部の向きも挿入する指が鋏と直交し指先がいずれも同一方向になるよう固定的に形成されている。しかし、本考案に係る鋏は、前記のとおり、頭皮に対向させながらカット作業を行うことが必要なため、必然的に棒刃指環部4に挿入する親指の向きは櫛刃指環部5a、5bに挿入する指と交叉する状態にならざる得ず(図4・図5参照)、このような場合、従来のような鋏では親指が指環部に挿入できないか、手首や肘を極めて不自然な形に曲げなければならないこととなる。そのため、本考案にあっては、棒刃指環部4を自在な方向に回動可能とすることによってこの問題を解決しその用法に適合させたのである。   In other words, a conventional general barber for hairdressing has a thumb inserted in the finger ring part of one blade, a ring finger inserted in the finger ring part of the other blade, the middle finger and the index finger attached to the handle, and a heel. The hand is held parallel to the scalp while turning the back of the hand and the cutting operation is performed mainly by moving the thumb (see FIG. 6). Therefore, the direction of the finger ring portion is fixedly formed so that the finger to be inserted is orthogonal to the heel and both fingertips are in the same direction. However, as described above, since the scissors according to the present invention need to be cut while facing the scalp, the orientation of the thumb inevitably inserted into the bar blade finger ring portion 4 is the comb blade finger ring portions 5a and 5b. In such a case, the thumb cannot be inserted into the finger ring or the wrist or elbow is extremely unnatural. It must be bent into a shape. Therefore, in the present invention, the rod blade finger ring portion 4 can be rotated in any direction, and this problem is solved and adapted to its usage.

櫛刃指環部5a、5bは、柄部2bの後方部分において一体的に形成され、人差し指、中指又は薬指の何れかを挿入するための連続する二つの円環からなる。櫛刃指環部をダブル指環部5a、5bとしたのは、前記棒刃指環部4を回動自在としたことと関係する。即ち、例えば、棒刃指環部4に挿入した親指の向きを櫛刃指環部に挿入した他の指と交叉する状態にした場合、親指と他の指の長さの違いやその位置関係から、一本の指で櫛刃を支え安定的な開閉動作を行うことは難しく、したがって、櫛刃指環部をダブル指環部5a、5bとし、二本の指で櫛刃2支えながらその開閉動作を行うこととしたのである。   The comb blade finger ring portions 5a and 5b are integrally formed in the rear portion of the handle portion 2b, and are formed of two continuous rings for inserting any of the index finger, middle finger, and ring finger. The reason why the comb blade finger ring portion is the double finger ring portion 5a, 5b is related to the fact that the rod blade finger ring portion 4 is rotatable. That is, for example, when the direction of the thumb inserted into the bar blade finger ring portion 4 is crossed with other fingers inserted into the comb blade finger ring portion, from the difference in the length of the thumb and other fingers and its positional relationship, It is difficult to support the comb blade with one finger and perform a stable opening / closing operation. Therefore, the comb blade finger ring portion is set to the double finger ring portion 5a, 5b, and the comb blade 2 is supported with two fingers and the opening / closing operation is performed. It was decided.

次に、本考案に係る頭髪調整鋏の基本的な使用方法について説明する。本考案に係る頭髪調整鋏は、棒刃1が静刃で櫛刃2が動刃として機能する。使用に際しては、コーム(櫛)で毛根流方向を同じくする毛髪群(毛束)を10mm乃至25mm幅で引き出し、当該毛髪群の毛根流と対向するような角度で棒刃1を毛元部分まで挿入して峯部先端1cを頭皮につける。この時、引き出した毛髪群(毛束)は、棒刃指環部4に挿入した親指の上に載せるような感じで棒刃1とほぼ並行になるようにし、この状態を維持しながら棒刃1を手前から前方(下から上)へと滑らせながら櫛刃2の小刻みな開閉動作によって引き出した毛髪をカットしていく。   Next, a basic method of using the hair adjustment scissors according to the present invention will be described. In the hair adjustment scissors according to the present invention, the bar blade 1 functions as a static blade and the comb blade 2 functions as a moving blade. In use, a hair group (hair bundle) having the same hair root flow direction is pulled out with a comb (comb) in a width of 10 mm to 25 mm, and the bar blade 1 is moved to the hair root portion at an angle facing the hair root flow of the hair group. Insert and attach the buttock tip 1c to the scalp. At this time, the drawn hair group (hair bundle) is made to be almost parallel to the rod blade 1 as if it is placed on the thumb inserted into the rod blade finger ring portion 4, and the rod blade 1 while maintaining this state. The hair pulled out by the opening and closing operation of the comb blade 2 is cut while sliding from the front to the front (from bottom to top).

上記のような方法で毛髪をカットしていくと、引き出した毛髪と鋏とはほぼ平行となっていて、櫛刃2の刃幅を1mmに設定してあることから、櫛刃2の各刃先に設けたV字形又はU字形の溝8に掛かった毛髪のみがカットされる。また、溝8の幅を髪の毛の太さ(0.08mm〜0.1mm)にほぼ相当する幅に設定してあるので、各刃の溝8でカットされる髪の毛は1本(多くて2本)ということになる。そうとすると、櫛刃2の開閉動作により、前方部X1の部分では1mm乃至25mmの長さで、後方部X2の部分では27mm乃至75mm(通常は鋏の開閉角度からして50mm程度)の長さでそれぞれの毛髪がカットされることとなる。   When the hair is cut by the method as described above, the drawn hair and the wrinkle are substantially parallel, and the blade width of the comb blade 2 is set to 1 mm. Only the hair hung in the V-shaped or U-shaped groove 8 provided on the hair is cut. Further, since the width of the groove 8 is set to a width substantially corresponding to the thickness of the hair (0.08 mm to 0.1 mm), one hair (at most two) is cut by the groove 8 of each blade. )It turns out that. Then, due to the opening / closing operation of the comb blade 2, the length of the front part X1 is 1 mm to 25 mm, and the rear part X2 is 27 mm to 75 mm (usually about 50 mm from the opening / closing angle of the heel). Now, each hair is cut.

そして又、前方部X1の刃間を狭くし後方部X2の刃間を広く設定してあることと、引き出された毛束は毛先に向かって広がる(毛束の毛髪密度が薄くなる)こととが相俟って、カットされる髪の毛の量は毛元から漸次少なくなっていき、櫛刃2に掛からなかった毛髪はそのままの長さで残ることとなる。その結果、当該毛髪群を、極めて少ないカット量で、しかも、全体としての長さを変えることなく、短、中、長の長さからなる立体的な毛髪群とすることができる。   In addition, the gap between the blades of the front part X1 is narrowed and the gap between the blades of the rear part X2 is set wide, and the pulled out hair bundle spreads toward the hair tip (the hair density of the hair bundle becomes thin). As a result, the amount of hair to be cut gradually decreases from the base of the hair, and the hair that is not hung on the comb blade 2 remains as it is. As a result, the hair group can be made into a three-dimensional hair group consisting of short, medium and long lengths with an extremely small cut amount and without changing the overall length.

本考案に係る実施例である頭髪調整鋏の正面図。1 is a front view of a hair adjustment scissors that is an embodiment according to the present invention. 同上鋏を開いた状態の正面図。The front view of the state which opened the same ridge. 同上鋏における櫛刃の部分拡大図。The elements on larger scale of the comb blade in the same kite. 同上鋏の基本的用法を示した説明図。Explanatory drawing which showed the basic usage of the same as above. 同上。Same as above. 従来の理美容用鋏の基本的用法を示した説明図。Explanatory drawing which showed the basic usage of the conventional barber for beauty salons. 毛根流を例示した説明図。Explanatory drawing which illustrated hair root flow. 毛髪のうねり発生原理を例示した説明図。Explanatory drawing which illustrated the wave | undulation generation | occurrence | production principle of hair.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1:棒刃
2:櫛刃
3:枢支軸
4:棒刃指環部
5a、5b:櫛刃指環部
6:指掛
7:ポイント
8:溝
9:螺子
1: rod blade 2: comb blade 3: pivot shaft 4: rod blade finger ring portion 5a, 5b: comb blade finger ring portion 6: finger hook 7: point 8: groove 9: screw

Claims (3)

棒刃と櫛刃とをX状に開閉可能に枢着してなる理美容用の頭髪調整鋏において、櫛刃の各刃先端部にV字状又はU字状の溝を設け、櫛刃前方部の刃間を後方部刃間よりも狭くし、棒刃指環部を柄部後方外側に回動自在に軸着してなることを特徴とする頭髪調整鋏。 In a hairdressing and scissors for hairdressing and beauty, in which a bar blade and a comb blade are pivotably mounted in an X shape, a V-shaped or U-shaped groove is provided at the tip of each comb blade, and the front of the comb blade A hair adjustment scissor characterized in that the space between the blades of the part is narrower than the space between the back part blades, and the stick blade ring is pivotally attached to the rear outside of the handle part. 刃間を狭くしてなる櫛刃前方部の長さを20mm乃至30mmとするとともにその刃幅と刃間を1mm前後とし、各櫛刃先端部に設けたV字状又はU字状の溝を0.08mm乃至0.1mmとしたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の頭髪調整鋏。 The length of the front part of the comb blade formed by narrowing the distance between the blades is set to 20 mm to 30 mm, the width and the distance between the blades are set to about 1 mm, and a V-shaped or U-shaped groove provided at the tip of each comb blade is formed. The hair adjustment scissors according to claim 1, wherein the scissors are 0.08 mm to 0.1 mm. 櫛刃指環部を連続する二つの指環部としたことを特徴とする請求項1及び2に記載の頭髪調整鋏。 The hair adjustment scissors according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the comb-finger finger ring part is formed as two continuous finger ring parts.
JP2006007378U 2006-09-12 2006-09-12 Hair adjustment 鋏 Expired - Fee Related JP3127186U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014054289A (en) * 2012-09-11 2014-03-27 Yamamura Seisakusho:Kk Thinning scissors
JP5922213B1 (en) * 2014-12-15 2016-05-24 伸彦 神山 Firewood

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014054289A (en) * 2012-09-11 2014-03-27 Yamamura Seisakusho:Kk Thinning scissors
JP5922213B1 (en) * 2014-12-15 2016-05-24 伸彦 神山 Firewood

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