JP3126044B2 - Heat exchanger - Google Patents
Heat exchangerInfo
- Publication number
- JP3126044B2 JP3126044B2 JP03226465A JP22646591A JP3126044B2 JP 3126044 B2 JP3126044 B2 JP 3126044B2 JP 03226465 A JP03226465 A JP 03226465A JP 22646591 A JP22646591 A JP 22646591A JP 3126044 B2 JP3126044 B2 JP 3126044B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- continuous
- fins
- fin
- heat exchanger
- arrangement pitch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、連続フィンのすべての
板面に均一な着霜を得ることができるようにした熱交換
器に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a heat exchanger capable of obtaining uniform frost on all plate surfaces of continuous fins.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】一般に、冷蔵庫用のエバポレータなどに
使用される熱交換器では、運転時における着霜が著しい
ため、その着霜がフィンの一部分に集中しないように、
冷媒チューブの直管部に配したフィンの配列ピッチを、
気流方向に疎から密になるように配列している(例え
ば、特公昭56−29606号公報)。2. Description of the Related Art Generally, in a heat exchanger used for an evaporator for a refrigerator, frost formation during operation is remarkable, so that the frost does not concentrate on a part of the fin.
The arrangement pitch of the fins arranged on the straight pipe part of the refrigerant tube,
They are arranged from sparse to dense in the airflow direction (for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 56-29606).
【0003】この種の熱交換器としては、図3に示すよ
うに、蛇行状の冷媒チューブ51の直管部に長短2種類
の長さの連続フィン53を配置し、この連続フィン53
の配列ピッチを気流方向に疎から密に2段階に別けてず
らして成るものや、図4に示すように、蛇行状の冷媒チ
ューブ51の直管部に長中短3種類の長さの連続フィン
55を配置し、この連続フィン55の配列ピッチを気流
方向に疎から密に3段階に別けてずらして成るものなど
が提案されている。As this type of heat exchanger, as shown in FIG. 3, continuous fins 53 of two different lengths are arranged in a straight pipe portion of a meandering refrigerant tube 51.
In the straight pipe portion of the meandering refrigerant tube 51, three long, medium, and short lengths are successively arranged in the airflow direction by shifting the arrangement pitch from sparse to dense in two stages, as shown in FIG. There has been proposed a configuration in which fins 55 are arranged and the arrangement pitch of the continuous fins 55 is shifted from sparse to dense in three stages in the airflow direction.
【0004】上記構成の熱交換器は、気流入側の着霜し
易い領域におけるフィン53,55の配列ピッチを疎に
することにより、仮に疎の領域59(図3参照)の周辺
に着霜が集中しても、そこにいわゆるブリッジが形成さ
れたり、空気側の流れが阻害されたりすることのないよ
うにしている。In the heat exchanger having the above structure, the arrangement pitch of the fins 53 and 55 in the frost-prone area on the air inflow side is reduced so that frost is temporarily formed around the sparse area 59 (see FIG. 3). Is concentrated, so that a so-called bridge is not formed there and the flow on the air side is not obstructed.
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、気流入側の
着霜し易い領域にいわゆるブリッジが形成されないよう
にするためには、連続フィンを長中短3種類以上の長さ
のフィン55で構成して、連続フィン55の配列ピッチ
を気流方向に数段階に分けて疎から密に配列することが
望ましい。しかしながら、連続フィンを長短3種類以上
の長さのフィンで構成するためには、数種類の長さの連
続フィンを製造しなければならず、これでは生産効率が
低下するという問題がある。By the way, in order to prevent a so-called bridge from being formed in the frost-prone area on the air inflow side, the continuous fins are constituted by fins 55 having at least three types of long, medium and short lengths. Then, it is desirable that the arrangement pitch of the continuous fins 55 be divided into several stages in the airflow direction and arranged sparsely and densely. However, in order to form a continuous fin with three or more types of fins having different lengths, it is necessary to manufacture continuous fins of several types in length, which causes a problem that production efficiency is reduced.
【0006】そこで、本発明の目的は、上述した従来の
技術が有する問題点を解消し、長短3種類以上の長さの
連続フィンを製造準備することなく、即ち生産効率を低
下させることなく、運転時における着霜が連続フィンの
一部分に集中することのないようにした熱交換器を提供
することにある。Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and to prepare for the production of continuous fins of three or more lengths, that is, without lowering production efficiency. An object of the present invention is to provide a heat exchanger in which frost during operation is not concentrated on a part of the continuous fin.
【0007】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、本発明は、冷媒チューブの直管部に配された複数枚
の連続フィンの配列ピッチを気流方向に疎から密に配列
し、且つ前記フィンピッチが密の側に冷媒チューブの出
入口を設けてなる熱交換器において、前記複数枚の連続
フィンを長短2種類の長さの片からなる連続フィンによ
り構成すると共に、長片の連続フィン間に奇数枚の短片
の連続フィンを配し、互いに隣接する短片の連続フィン
を、各短片を該連続フィンの長手方向にオーバーラップ
させつつ、該長手方向に交互にずらして配置し、気流入
側においては、連続フィンの配列ピッチが疎、密のいず
れの部分にあっても各連続フィン間の配列ピッチが略等
しく形成されていることを特徴とするものである。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an arrangement of a plurality of continuous fins arranged in a straight pipe portion of a refrigerant tube, in which the arrangement pitch is sparsely and densely arranged in the direction of air flow . In addition, the refrigerant tube extends to the side where the fin pitch is dense.
In the heat exchanger formed by providing an inlet, as well as constituting a continuous fin comprising a plurality of sheets of continuous fins from two long and short length pieces, the short pieces of odd number between successive fins long piece
Arranged continuous fin, overlapping successive fins short pieces adjacent to each other, each short pieces in the longitudinal direction of said continuous fin
While, arranged alternately shifted on the longitudinal, air flows
On the side, the arrangement pitch of the continuous fins is
The arrangement pitch between each continuous fin is almost the same even in this part
It is characterized by being formed properly .
【0008】[0008]
【作用】本発明によれば、長短2種類の長さの連続フィ
ンを準備しておき、互いに隣接する短片の連続フィンを
該連続フィンの長手方向に交互にずらして配置すること
により、連続フィンの配列ピッチが気流方向に疎から密
になるように数段階に分けて配列されるので、フィンの
製造管理上においては、管理が極めて容易になると共
に、従来のものに比べて、その生産効率は向上する。According to the present invention, continuous fins having two types of lengths are prepared, and continuous fins of short pieces adjacent to each other are alternately arranged in the longitudinal direction of the continuous fins. The fins are arranged in several stages so that the pitch of the fins becomes sparse to dense in the air flow direction. Improves.
【0009】[0009]
【実施例】以下、本発明の一実施例を図1及び図2を参
照して説明する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.
【0010】図1において、1はサーペンタイン曲げし
た連続チューブを示しており、この連続チューブ1の直
管部1a,1a…1aにはサイドプレート3と複数枚の
長短2種類の長さの連続フィン5a,5bとが配置され
ている。In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a serpentine-bent continuous tube, and a straight tube portion 1a, 1a... 1a of the continuous tube 1 has a side plate 3 and a plurality of continuous fins of two different lengths. 5a and 5b are arranged.
【0011】この種のものは直管部1aと曲管部1bと
が連続するように、連続チューブ1をサーペンタイン曲
げしておくと共に、図2に示すように、サイドプレート
3と連続フィン5とに予め長孔7を形成しておき、この
長孔7中に上記連続チューブ1を挿入して形成されてい
る。In this type, the continuous tube 1 is serpentine-bent so that the straight tube portion 1a and the curved tube portion 1b are continuous, and as shown in FIG. A long hole 7 is formed in advance, and the continuous tube 1 is inserted into the long hole 7.
【0012】即ち、連続フィン5の長孔7は、連続チュ
ーブ1の直管部1aの外径よりも小さくかつ曲管部1b
の外径よりも大きな孔幅を有するように形成され、この
長孔7の両端には、連続チューブ1の直管部1aを保持
するキャッチ孔7aが形成されている。そしてこれを組
立てるには、連続フィン5を平行に並べて、これら連続
フィン5のそれぞれの長孔7を整合させ、この整合され
た長孔7内に連続チューブ1を嵌め込んで組立てる。
尚、図2において、9は連続フィン5を補強するための
リブを示している。That is, the elongated hole 7 of the continuous fin 5 is smaller than the outer diameter of the straight tube portion 1a of the continuous tube 1 and the curved tube portion 1b
Are formed so as to have a hole width larger than the outer diameter of the continuous tube 1. At both ends of the long hole 7, catch holes 7a for holding the straight pipe portion 1a of the continuous tube 1 are formed. In order to assemble the continuous fins, the continuous fins 5 are arranged in parallel, the long holes 7 of the continuous fins 5 are aligned, and the continuous tube 1 is fitted into the aligned long holes 7 and assembled.
In FIG. 2, reference numeral 9 denotes a rib for reinforcing the continuous fin 5.
【0013】これによれば連続チューブ1の曲管部1b
の厚さは長孔7の孔幅よりも小さいので、曲管部1bは
すべての連続フィン5の長孔7を貫通して嵌め込まれ、
これを嵌め込んだ後には、長孔7の両端に形成されたキ
ャッチ孔7a内に連続チューブ1の直管部1aがぴった
りと嵌合されるので、組立て後においては、この熱交換
器は堅固なものになる。According to this, the curved tube portion 1b of the continuous tube 1
Is smaller than the hole width of the long hole 7, the curved tube portion 1b is fitted through the long holes 7 of all the continuous fins 5, and
After the fitting, the straight tube portion 1a of the continuous tube 1 is fitted into the catch holes 7a formed at both ends of the long hole 7, so that the heat exchanger is firmly assembled after the assembly. It becomes something.
【0014】この実施例では、複数枚の連続フィンを長
短2種類の長さの片からなる連続フィン5a,5bによ
り構成すると共に、長片の連続フィン5a間に奇数枚
(例えば3枚)の短片の連続フィン5bを配し、且つ連
続フィン5a,5bのフィンピッチが密の側に冷媒チュ
ーブ1の出入口を設けて構成されている。そして、互い
に隣接する短片の連続フィン5bを、各短片を該連続フ
ィンの長手方向にオーバーラップさせつつ、該長手方向
に交互にずらして配置し、気流入側においては、連続フ
ィンの配列ピッチが疎、密のいずれの部分にあっても各
連続フィン間の配列ピッチが略等しくなるように形成さ
れている。すなわち、図1に示すように、気流入側の最
初の部分では長片の連続フィン5a間に形成されるピッ
チが該連続フィン5a間でほぼ等しく、次に奥まった部
分では気流入側にずらした短片の連続フィン5bと長片
の連続フィン5a間に形成されるピッチが該連続フィン
間でほぼ等しく、さらに奥まった部分では全ての連続フ
ィン5a,5b間に形成されるピッチが該連続フィン間
でほぼ等しく形成されている。 In this embodiment, a plurality of continuous fins are long.
With continuous fins 5a and 5b consisting of two short pieces
And an odd number of sheets between the long continuous fins 5a.
(For example, three) short fins 5b are arranged, and
The fin pitch of the fins 5a and 5b is closer to
The door 1 is provided with an entrance. And each other
Each short piece is connected to the continuous fin 5b adjacent to the
While overlapping in the longitudinal direction of the
At the air inlet side.
Irrespective of whether the pitch of the
It is formed so that the arrangement pitch between the continuous fins is
Have been. That is, as shown in FIG.
In the first part, the pits formed between the long continuous fins 5a are formed.
Is substantially equal between the continuous fins 5a, and
In short, the continuous fin 5b and the long piece of short piece shifted to the air inflow side
The pitch formed between the continuous fins 5a is
Are almost equal, and all the continuous
The pitch formed between the fins 5a and 5b is
And are formed almost equally.
【0015】従って、図1に示すように、冷媒チューブ
1の直管部1aに配された連続フィン5の配列ピッチは
気流方向に疎から密になるように2段階に分けて配列さ
れている。この短片の連続フィン5bは任意の段階に分
けてずらすことができる。例えば連続フィン5bをその
長手方向に2段階に分けてずらせば、連続フィン5の配
列ピッチは気流方向に疎から密になるように3段階に分
けて配列され、連続フィン5bを3段階に分けてずらせ
ば、連続フィン5の配列ピッチは疎から密になるように
4段階に分けて配列される。Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1, the arrangement pitch of the continuous fins 5 arranged in the straight pipe portion 1a of the refrigerant tube 1 is divided into two stages so as to be sparse and dense in the air flow direction. . The short continuous fins 5b can be shifted in arbitrary steps. For example, if the continuous fins 5b are shifted in two stages in the longitudinal direction, the arrangement pitch of the continuous fins 5 is divided into three stages so as to be sparse and dense in the airflow direction, and the continuous fins 5b are divided into three stages. If it is shifted, the arrangement pitch of the continuous fins 5 is divided into four stages so as to be sparse to dense.
【0016】このように本実施例によれば、長短2種類
の長さの連続フィン5a,5bを準備するだけで、あた
かも3種類以上の長さの連続フィン5a,5bを準備し
たかのように、連続フィン5の配列ピッチを気流方向に
疎から密になるように数段階に分けて配列させることが
可能になる。As described above, according to this embodiment, it is as if the continuous fins 5a and 5b having three or more types of lengths are prepared by merely preparing the continuous fins 5a and 5b having two types of lengths. In addition, it is possible to arrange the continuous fins 5 in several stages so that the arrangement pitch is sparse to dense in the airflow direction.
【0017】ところでこの種の冷蔵庫用のエバポレータ
においては、気流入側の領域における連続フィン5の板
面は熱伝達が最良の部分であるので、通常そこでの着霜
量は他の領域に比べて多くなる。In this type of evaporator for a refrigerator, since the plate surface of the continuous fins 5 in the region on the air inflow side is the portion where the heat transfer is the best, the amount of frost there is usually smaller than in other regions. More.
【0018】しかして、この実施例によれば、連続フィ
ン5の配列ピッチが、気流方向に疎から密になるように
3段階に分けて配列されるので、気流入側に多量の着霜
が得られて、しかもその着霜が経時的に成長したとして
も、そこにいわゆるブリッジなどが形成されることはな
く、そこでの空気側の流れが阻害されることはなく、よ
って空気側の効率が低下することはない。According to this embodiment, however, the arrangement pitch of the continuous fins 5 is divided into three stages so as to be sparse and dense in the airflow direction, so that a large amount of frost is formed on the air inflow side. Even if it is obtained and the frost grows over time, so-called bridges and the like are not formed there, and the flow on the air side there is not hindered, and thus the efficiency on the air side is improved. It does not decline.
【0019】そして、これによれば長短2種類の長さの
連続フィン5a,5bを準備するだけで、連続フィン5
の配列ピッチを気流方向に疎から密になるように数段階
に分けて配列させることができるので、フィンの製造管
理上では管理が極めて容易になり、従って、熱交換器の
生産効率を向上させた上で、ブリッジの生成を確実に阻
止することができる。なおこの実施例によれば、気流入
側にずらした短片の連続フィン5bの気流出側におい
て、ずらした分だけ伝熱面積が減少するわけであるが、
この部位での伝熱効果を犠牲にしたとしても、なお余り
ある効果を得ることができるものである。According to this, the continuous fins 5a and 5b having two different lengths are prepared only by preparing the continuous fins 5a and 5b.
The arrangement pitch of the fins can be arranged in several stages so as to be sparse to dense in the airflow direction, so that the management is extremely easy in the production management of the fins, thus improving the production efficiency of the heat exchanger. In addition, the generation of a bridge can be reliably prevented. According to this embodiment, on the air outflow side of the short piece continuous fin 5b shifted to the air inflow side, the heat transfer area is reduced by the amount shifted.
Even if the heat transfer effect at this portion is sacrificed, a still greater effect can be obtained.
【0020】[0020]
【発明の効果】以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明
によれば、複数枚の連続フィンを長短2種類の長さの連
続フィンにより構成すると共に、互いに隣接する短片の
連続フィンを該連続フィンの長手方向に交互にずらして
配置したので、長短2種類の長さの連続フィンを準備す
るだけで、連続フィンの配列ピッチを気流方向に疎から
密になるように数段階に分けて配列させることができ、
従ってフィンの製造管理上においては管理が極めて容易
になり、その生産効率を向上させた上で、気流入側にお
けるブリッジの生成を確実に防止することができる。As is apparent from the above description, according to the present invention, a plurality of continuous fins are constituted by continuous fins having two types of lengths, and the continuous fins of short pieces adjacent to each other are formed by the continuous fins. Since the fins are alternately shifted in the longitudinal direction, simply preparing two types of continuous fins, long and short, divides the arrangement pitch of the continuous fins into several stages so that they become dense and dense in the airflow direction. Can be
Therefore, in the production management of the fins, the management becomes extremely easy, the production efficiency is improved, and the formation of the bridge on the air inflow side can be surely prevented.
【図1】本発明による熱交換器の一実施例を示す正面図
である。FIG. 1 is a front view showing one embodiment of a heat exchanger according to the present invention.
【図2】同じく連続フィンを示す平面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a continuous fin.
【図3】従来の熱交換器を示す正面図である。FIG. 3 is a front view showing a conventional heat exchanger.
【図4】同じく従来の熱交換器を示す正面図である。FIG. 4 is a front view showing a conventional heat exchanger.
1 連続チューブ 1a 直管部 5 連続フィン 7 長孔 Reference Signs List 1 continuous tube 1a straight pipe part 5 continuous fin 7 long hole
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 昭59−18361(JP,A) 特開 昭63−15064(JP,A) 実開 昭60−148571(JP,U) 実開 昭58−116971(JP,U) 実公 昭49−42942(JP,Y1) 実公 昭49−29481(JP,Y1) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) F25B 39/00 F28F 1/32 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-59-18361 (JP, A) JP-A-63-15064 (JP, A) Fully open Showa 60-148571 (JP, U) Really open show 58- 116971 (JP, U) Jikken 49-42942 (JP, Y1) Jikken 49-29481 (JP, Y1) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) F25B 39/00 F28F 1 / 32
Claims (1)
の連続フィンの配列ピッチを気流方向に疎から密に配列
し、且つ前記フィンピッチが密の側に冷媒チューブの出
入口を設けてなる熱交換器において、前記複数枚の連続
フィンを長短2種類の長さの片からなる連続フィンによ
り構成すると共に、長片の連続フィン間に奇数枚の短片
の連続フィンを配し、互いに隣接する短片の連続フィン
を、各短片を該連続フィンの長手方向にオーバーラップ
させつつ、該長手方向に交互にずらして配置し、気流入
側においては、連続フィンの配列ピッチが疎、密のいず
れの部分にあっても各連続フィン間の配列ピッチが略等
しく形成されていることを特徴とする熱交換器。1. An arrangement pitch of a plurality of continuous fins arranged in a straight pipe portion of a refrigerant tube is sparsely and densely arranged in an air flow direction , and the refrigerant tube is arranged on a side where the fin pitch is close.
In the heat exchanger formed by providing an inlet, as well as constituting a continuous fin comprising a plurality of sheets of continuous fins from two long and short length pieces, the short pieces of odd number between successive fins long piece
Arranged continuous fin, overlapping successive fins short pieces adjacent to each other, each short pieces in the longitudinal direction of said continuous fin
While, arranged alternately shifted on the longitudinal, air flows
On the side, the arrangement pitch of the continuous fins is
The arrangement pitch between each continuous fin is almost the same even in this part
A heat exchanger characterized by being well formed .
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP03226465A JP3126044B2 (en) | 1991-08-12 | 1991-08-12 | Heat exchanger |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP03226465A JP3126044B2 (en) | 1991-08-12 | 1991-08-12 | Heat exchanger |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0545024A JPH0545024A (en) | 1993-02-23 |
JP3126044B2 true JP3126044B2 (en) | 2001-01-22 |
Family
ID=16845528
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP03226465A Expired - Fee Related JP3126044B2 (en) | 1991-08-12 | 1991-08-12 | Heat exchanger |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3126044B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102692099A (en) * | 2011-03-21 | 2012-09-26 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Heat exchanger |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NO329410B1 (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2010-10-18 | Spot Cooler Systems As | Apparel by dress element |
-
1991
- 1991-08-12 JP JP03226465A patent/JP3126044B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102692099A (en) * | 2011-03-21 | 2012-09-26 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Heat exchanger |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0545024A (en) | 1993-02-23 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |