JP3119545U

JP3119545U - Stone monument

Info

Publication number: JP3119545U
Application number: JP2005010504U
Authority: JP
Inventors: 正一斎藤
Original assignee: 常栄商事株式会社
Priority date: 2005-12-12
Filing date: 2005-12-12
Publication date: 2006-03-02
Anticipated expiration: 2015-12-12

Abstract

【課題】比較的大きな地震等の際にも容易に倒壊したり、繰り返す地震によって上下の構成部材が特に回転方向にずれて、捻れを生じたりするようなことのない簡易な構成で、現場での組立作業が容易な石材製モニュメントを提供する。
【解決手段】積み重ねた芝台、中台、上台、寸輪及び棹石までの５個の石材製の構成部材で構成され、各々上下隣接する上方の構成部材の下部に結合用ほぞ７を、下方の構成部材の上部にほぞ穴６を、各々構成し、各上下隣接する構成部材相互を、上方の構成部材の結合用ほぞ７を下方の構成部材のほぞ穴６に嵌合することで結合する。結合用ほぞ７は、これをほぞ穴６に装入して反時計回りに回すと、４５度の角度位置でその回転が停止するように結合用ほぞ７の所定位置がほぞ穴６のストッパ６ａ１に当接するように構成し、その位置で抜け止めされるように、ほぞ穴６に係合空間６ａを構成した。
【選択図】図２
[PROBLEMS] To easily collapse even in the case of a relatively large earthquake, etc., or to prevent the upper and lower constituent members from shifting in the rotation direction due to repeated earthquakes, and to be twisted in the field. The stone monument is easy to assemble.
SOLUTION: It is composed of five stone structural members from a stacked turf base, a middle base, an upper base, a size ring and a meteorite, and a joining tenon 7 is provided at the lower part of the upper structural member adjacent to each other. The mortise 6 is formed in the upper part of the lower component member, and the upper and lower adjacent component members are connected to each other by fitting the upper tenon of the upper component member into the mortise 6 of the lower component member. To do. When the tenon for coupling 7 is inserted into the tenon hole 6 and turned counterclockwise, the predetermined position of the tenon for coupling 7 stops the stopper 6a1 of the tenon hole 6 so that the rotation stops at an angular position of 45 degrees. The engagement space 6a is formed in the mortise 6 so as to be in contact with the mortar 6 and to be prevented from coming off at that position.
[Selection] Figure 2

Description

本考案は、墓石や灯籠等の石材で製作され、目的とする土地に定着される石材製モニュメントに関する。 The present invention relates to a stone monument that is made of stone materials such as tombstones and lanterns and is fixed to a target land.

墓石や灯籠のような石材製モニュメントは、古くはそれらを構成する各部材を下方から上方に順次積層状態に積み重ねたに過ぎない物が多く、それらは、若干大きな地震の際には倒壊してしまうようなこともあり、小さな地震でも上下の部材相互が少しずつづれてしまうような問題もあった。例えば、僅かでも傾斜していれば、上部の部材が傾斜下方に向かってずれを生じたり、周囲の条件により上方の部材が反時計回り又は時計回りに少しずつ回転するねじれ現象を生じる等の問題もあった。 Many stone monuments such as tombstones and lanterns were simply stacked in layers from bottom to top in the past, and they collapsed during a slight earthquake. There was also a problem that the upper and lower members were slightly separated even in a small earthquake. For example, if it is slightly inclined, the upper member may be displaced downward and the upper member may be twisted counterclockwise or clockwise depending on the surrounding conditions. There was also.

そこでこれらの問題に関連していくつかの提案がある。
その１は、墓石の最下段の下台の下面中央に僅かに突出した下面視方形のほぞを形成し、他方、基礎から立ち上げた胴石及び骨堂壁の上に配された覆い板の所定部位に方形の開口部を構成し、前記下台のほぞを前記覆い板の開口部に嵌合させて結合し、更に下台、中台、上台及び棹石はそれぞれ上方の部材の下面に構成した複数の取付孔に下方の部材の上面に立設した連結棒を嵌合させることで、相互の結合を確実なものにしているものである（特許文献１）。なお下台と覆い板とのほぞ及び開口部を介した結合、並びに下台、中台、上台及び棹石の相互間の結合は、更に接着剤によって補強されている。 There are several suggestions related to these issues.
The first part is a tenon in the bottom view that slightly protrudes from the bottom center of the lower platform of the bottom of the tombstone. On the other hand, a predetermined part of the cover plate placed on the body stone and the bone wall raised from the foundation A lower opening, a middle base, an upper base, and a meteorite are respectively formed on the lower surface of the upper member. By fitting a connecting rod standing on the upper surface of the lower member into the mounting hole, mutual coupling is ensured (Patent Document 1). The bond between the lower base and the cover plate via the tenon and the opening, and the connection between the lower base, the middle base, the upper base and the meteorite are further reinforced by an adhesive.

上記特許文献１の墓石によれば、下台、中台、上台及び棹石の相互間の結合はしっかりとしており、地震の際にも容易に分離して倒壊したり、上方の部材が徐々に回転し、下方の部材との間にねじれ現象を生じてしまうようなことはないものと思われる。しかし、上方の部材の下面に形成した取付孔及び下方の部材から立ち上げた連結棒は、いずれも径が小さく、しかもそれらが複数ずつ構成されているため、それらを正確に一致させつつ行う上方の部材と下方の部材との結合は、結合する上方の部材が重量物であるため、かなり厄介な作業となる。 According to the tombstone of Patent Document 1 above, the lower base, middle base, upper base and meteorite are firmly connected to each other, so that they can be easily separated and collapsed even in the event of an earthquake, or the upper member gradually rotates. However, it is unlikely that a twisting phenomenon will occur between the lower member and the lower member. However, the mounting holes formed on the lower surface of the upper member and the connecting rods raised from the lower member are both small in diameter and are composed of a plurality of them, so that the upper part is performed while matching them accurately. The joining of the lower member and the lower member is a rather difficult operation because the upper member to be joined is heavy.

また下台の下面から突出させた前記ほぞは前記覆い板の開口部に装入しただけであり、接着剤による補強はあるが、若干大きな地震の際には、その鉛直方向の揺れによって剥離が生じ、ほぞと開口部との抜けが生じる虞がある。 The tenon projecting from the lower surface of the lower base is only inserted into the opening of the cover plate, and is reinforced with an adhesive. However, in the event of a slightly large earthquake, peeling occurs due to the shaking in the vertical direction. There is a risk that the tenon and the opening may come off.

その２は、最上部の棹石と最下部の芝台とそれらの間の石材とを、芝台の下部中央から棹石直下の石材まで貫通孔を通じて連結棒を貫通させ、該連結棒上端の雄ねじ部を最上部の棹石の下面に形成した雌ねじ部に螺合し、かつ最下部の芝台下面から突出する雄ねじ部にナットを螺合して固定し、最下部の芝台の下面をアングル材及びボルト・ナット等の固定部材を介して基礎に固定したものである（特許文献２）。なお上下の石材相互は、対応する面の対応する部位にそれぞれ位置決め孔を開口しておき、接合固定の際にそれらの位置決め孔に位置決め軸を挿入して正確な位置決めを行うようにしているものである。 The second is that the uppermost meteorite, the lowermost lawn pedestal and the stones between them are passed through the connecting rod through the through hole from the lower center of the lawn to the stone just below the meteorite, The male screw part is screwed into the female screw part formed on the lower surface of the uppermost meteorite, and the nut is screwed and fixed to the male screw part protruding from the lowermost lawn base lower surface. It is fixed to the foundation through fixing members such as angle members and bolts and nuts (Patent Document 2). In addition, the upper and lower stones are arranged so that positioning holes are opened in the corresponding parts of the corresponding surfaces, and the positioning shafts are inserted into these positioning holes for accurate positioning when joining and fixing. It is.

この特許文献２の墓石によれば、石材相互の結合及び最下部の石材と基礎との結合も強固であり、相当大きな地震によっても容易に倒壊することはないものと思われる。また各上下の石材間に位置決め軸が配してあり、これによって積み重ね固定時の位置決めがされるほか、地震の際の回転止めにもなっており、上下の石材のねじれが生じる問題も解決されている。 According to the tombstone of this patent document 2, the connection between stones and the connection between the lowermost stone and the foundation are also strong, and it seems that they will not easily collapse even by a considerably large earthquake. In addition, positioning shafts are arranged between the upper and lower stones, which can be used for positioning when stacking and fixing, and also prevent rotation during earthquakes, which solves the problem of twisting of the upper and lower stones. ing.

しかし最下部の芝台と基礎との結合は、アングル材やボルト・ナット等を用いた大がかりな物であり、費用も嵩み、作業も厄介である。更に上下の各部材間に配される位置決め軸は、前記特許文献１の連結棒と同様に、それらの位置決め孔への挿入作業が、対象の石材が重量物であるだけに容易でないという問題がある。 However, the connection between the bottom turf and the foundation is a large-scale object using angle materials, bolts and nuts, and is expensive and cumbersome. Furthermore, the positioning shafts arranged between the upper and lower members, like the connecting rods of Patent Document 1, are not easy to insert into the positioning holes because the target stone is heavy. is there.

特開２００５−８３０４４号公報JP 2005-83044 A 特開２００５−７６１９１号公報JP 2005-76191 A

本考案は、以上の従来技術に於ける問題点を解決し、比較的大きな地震等の際にも容易に倒壊したり、繰り返す地震によって上下の構成部材が特に回転方向にずれて、捻れを生じたりするようなことのない簡易な構成の、かつ現場での組立作業が容易な墓石や灯籠等の石材製モニュメントを提供することを解決の課題とする。 The present invention solves the problems in the prior art described above, and can easily collapse even in the case of a relatively large earthquake, etc., or the upper and lower components can be displaced in the rotational direction due to repeated earthquakes, resulting in twisting. It is an object of the present invention to provide a monument made of stone such as a tombstone or a lantern that has a simple configuration and is easy to assemble on site.

本考案の１は、積み重ねた複数の石材製の構成部材からなり、各々上下隣接する上方の構成部材の下部に結合用ほぞを構成し、下方の構成部材の上部にほぞ穴を構成し、各々上下隣接する構成部材相互を、上方の構成部材の結合用ほぞを下方の構成部材のほぞ穴に嵌合することで、結合して構成した石材製モニュメントであって、
前記結合用ほぞをほぞ穴に装入して一定回転方向に回すと、一定角度位置でその回転が停止し、かつ該一定角度位置で抜け止めされるように、該結合用ほぞと該ほぞ穴の相互の形状を構成した石材製モニュメントである。 1 of the present invention is composed of a plurality of stacked stone constituent members, each of which constitutes a joining tenon at the lower part of the upper and lower adjacent constituent members, and a tenon hole at the upper part of the lower constituent member, A stone monument constructed by joining the upper and lower adjacent component members together by fitting the tenons of the upper component members into the mortises of the lower component members,
When the tenon for insertion is inserted into the tenon hole and rotated in a constant rotation direction, the rotation is stopped at a certain angular position, and the tenon and the tenon hole are prevented from coming off at the certain angular position. It is a monument made of stone that constitutes the mutual shape.

本考案の２は、本考案の１の石材製モニュメントに於いて、前記上方の構成部材と前記下方の構成部材とを、前記結合用ほぞと前記ほぞ穴との嵌合によって結合すると共に、その間に配した硬化時に収縮のない接着剤によってその結合を補強することとしたものである。 2 of the present invention is the stone monument according to 1 of the present invention, wherein the upper structural member and the lower structural member are coupled by fitting the coupling tenon and the mortise, The bonding is reinforced by an adhesive that does not shrink during curing.

本考案の３は、本考案の１又は２の石材製モニュメントに於いて、該石材製モニュメントとして墓石又は灯籠を採用したものである。 3 of the present invention employs a tombstone or a lantern as the stone monument in the stone monument 1 or 2 of the present invention.

本考案１の石材製モニュメントによれば、簡易な構成で、比較的大きな地震の際にも容易に倒壊することがなく、また繰り返す地震によってもその上方の構成部材がその直下の構成部材に対して捩れる捩れ現象等も生じることがなく、更に現場での組立作業も容易に行えるものである。 According to the stone monument of the present invention 1, with a simple configuration, it does not easily collapse even in the case of a relatively large earthquake. Thus, the twisting phenomenon that twists and the like does not occur, and the assembly work on site can be easily performed.

本考案の２の石材製モニュメントによれば、結合用ほぞとほぞ穴との結合のみではガタ付きが生じざるを得ないが、これを収縮の生じにくい接着剤を介在させることでガタ付きをなくし、地震による揺れが生じた際のガタ付きに起因する結合用ほぞやほぞ穴周辺の損傷を防止することができる。またこれを通じて地震等に起因する倒壊の虞を低下させることができる。 According to the stone monument of No. 2 of the present invention, it is inevitable that rattling occurs only by joining the tenon for joining and the tenon hole, but this is eliminated by interposing an adhesive that does not easily shrink. In addition, it is possible to prevent damage around the mortise and mortise for coupling due to looseness caused by shaking caused by an earthquake. In addition, the risk of collapse due to an earthquake or the like can be reduced through this.

本考案の３の石材製モニュメントによれば、墓石又は灯籠に適用して有効に用いることができる。 According to the stone monument 3 of the present invention, it can be effectively applied to a tombstone or a lantern.

本考案は、積み重ねた複数の石材製の構成部材からなる石材製モニュメントに関し、該石材製モニュメントは、それらの各々上下隣接する上方の構成部材の下部に結合用ほぞを構成し、上下隣接する下方の構成部材の上部に該結合用ほぞに対応するほぞ穴を構成し、各々上下隣接する構成部材相互を、上方の構成部材の結合用ほぞを下方の構成部材のほぞ穴に嵌合することで結合したものである。 The present invention relates to a stone monument composed of a plurality of stone-made constituent members stacked, wherein the stone monuments constitute a joining tenon at the lower part of the upper and lower adjacent constituent members, and the lower and upper and lower adjacent parts. A mortise corresponding to the coupling tenon is formed on the upper part of the component member, and the upper and lower adjacent component members are fitted into the tenon holes of the lower component member by fitting the tenon for coupling of the upper component member to each other. It is a combination.

本考案は、該石材製モニュメントに於いて、前記結合用ほぞをほぞ穴に装入して時計回り又は反時計回りのいずれか設定してある一定回転方向に回すと、一定角度位置でその回転が停止し、かつ該一定角度位置で抜け止めされるように、該結合用ほぞと該ほぞ穴の相互の形状を構成した点に特徴を有する。 In the stone monument, when the tenon for insertion is inserted into the mortise and turned in a constant rotation direction set to either clockwise or counterclockwise, the tenon is rotated at a fixed angular position. Is characterized in that the mortise for coupling and the mortise are formed in a mutual shape so that they stop and are prevented from coming off at the fixed angular position.

該結合用ほぞとほぞ穴とは、以上のような目的を実現できる物であれば、どのような構成でも自由に採用することができる。該結合用ほぞは対応する構成部材の下部から下方に向けて垂下突出させた物であるが、例えば、その直下の部分を首状に細く構成し、それより下方の部分の全部又は一部を該首状の部分より大きく構成したものである。また該結合用ほぞは、その底面視の形状を円形以外の形状とすべきものである。 As long as the joining mortise and the mortise can realize the above purpose, any configuration can be freely adopted. The tenon for coupling is a thing projecting downward from the lower part of the corresponding component member. For example, the part immediately below is configured to be thin in a neck shape, and all or part of the part below the part is formed. It is configured larger than the neck-shaped part. Further, the tenon for coupling should have a shape other than circular when viewed from the bottom.

前記ほぞ穴は、対応する構成部材の上部に開口した穴であり、その入口部の開口形状寸法を該結合用ほぞを挿入可能なそれとする。通常、該結合用ほぞの底面視形状に対応させたそれとするのが適当である。内部の全部又は一部は、該入口部より大きな空間に構成し、該結合用ほぞを該ほぞ穴に挿入して設定した一定回転方向に回転させることを可能にすると共に、その方向に一定角度回転させると、該結合用ほぞの一部が該ほぞ穴空間の一部の壁面に当接して回転が停止させられるように構成する。このとき、該結合用ほぞの首状の部分より下方の大きく構成した部分が、ほぞ穴の入口部より大きく構成した内部空間に進入していることとなって、該結合用ほぞの抜け止めがなされるようにもするものである。 The mortise is a hole opened in the upper part of the corresponding component member, and the opening shape size of the inlet portion thereof is such that the coupling tenon can be inserted. In general, it is appropriate to correspond to the shape of the coupling tenon viewed from the bottom. All or a part of the inside is formed in a space larger than the inlet portion, and allows the coupling tenon to be inserted into the tenon hole and rotated in a fixed rotation direction set, and at a certain angle in that direction. When rotated, a part of the tenon for coupling is brought into contact with a part of the wall surface of the mortise space to stop the rotation. At this time, the large portion below the neck portion of the coupling tenon has entered the internal space formed larger than the inlet portion of the mortise so that the coupling tenon can be prevented from coming off. It is also what is done.

結合用ほぞの対応する構成部材の下部への構成の仕方は、これをほぞ穴に装入して回転させ、その回転が停止させられる一定角度位置まで回転させた状態で、当該の上方の構成部材が下方の構成部材との関係で適正な角度で結合する状態となるように、設定する。 The configuration of the lower part of the corresponding component of the tenon for coupling is carried out by inserting the mortise into the mortise and rotating it to a certain angular position where the rotation is stopped. The member is set so as to be coupled at an appropriate angle in relation to the constituent member below.

なお、以上の上方の構成部材と下方の構成部材との結合は、前記結合用ほぞと前記ほぞ穴との嵌合による結合に加えて、その間に配した硬化時に収縮のない接着剤による結合で補強することとするのが適当である。なおここで用いる硬化時に収縮のない接着剤とは、文字通り、全く収縮のないそれであることが好ましいが、若干の収縮はあるが、収縮の少ないそれを含む趣旨である。例えば、無収縮モルタル等を採用することができる。 In addition to the above-described coupling between the tenon for coupling and the tenon hole, the coupling between the upper structural member and the lower structural member is performed by coupling with an adhesive that does not shrink during curing. It is appropriate to reinforce. The adhesive that does not shrink at the time of curing as used herein is literally preferably that it does not shrink at all, but it is intended to include that which has some shrinkage but little shrinkage. For example, non-shrink mortar can be employed.

また本考案の石材製モニュメントとは、墓石又は灯籠その他の石積のモニュメント類の全てを含む意味である。またモニュメントは純然たる記念碑類の他にこれに類する物も含む。 The stone monument of the present invention is meant to include all tombstones, lanterns, and other monumental monuments. In addition to monuments, monuments include similar ones.

従って本考案の石材製モニュメントによれば、上方の構成部材と下方の構成部材との結合が、前者の結合用ほぞを、接着剤と共に、或いは接着剤の充填してある下方の構成部材のほぞ穴に挿入し、これを前記一定角度位置まで設定した回転方向に回転させることのみで行うことが可能であり、こうして構成部材の全てを上下に結合した後は、結合が強固であるため、比較的大きな地震の際にも容易に倒壊することがなく、また前記一定角度位置以上に設定回転方向に回転することができないので、繰り返す地震によっても各上方の構成部材が下方の構成部材に対して該回転方向に捩れる捩れ現象等を生じることもない。なお、いずれの回転方向に対する回転止めをすべきかは、周囲の条件等を考慮して決定すべきであるが、多くの場合は、反時計回りの捻れ現象を阻止すべく構成したものが適当である。従って特別なことがなければ反時計回りの捻れ現象を阻止すべく構成したものを使用するのが適当である。更に、本考案の石材製モニュメントによれば、前記のように、構成が簡単であり、現場での組立作業も容易に行えるものである。 Therefore, according to the stone monument of the present invention, the upper component member and the lower component member are joined together with the former tenon with the adhesive or with the adhesive. It is possible to do this only by inserting it into the hole and rotating it in the rotation direction set up to the above-mentioned fixed angle position. Thus, after all the constituent members are joined up and down, the coupling is strong, so comparison In the event of a major earthquake, it will not easily collapse, and since it cannot rotate in the set rotational direction beyond the certain angle position, each upper component will be There is no occurrence of a twisting phenomenon that twists in the rotational direction. Note that the rotation direction for which rotation should be stopped should be determined in consideration of the surrounding conditions, etc., but in many cases, it is appropriate to prevent the counterclockwise twist phenomenon. is there. Therefore, if there is nothing special, it is appropriate to use the one configured to prevent the counterclockwise twist phenomenon. Furthermore, according to the stone monument of the present invention, as described above, the structure is simple and the assembly work on site can be easily performed.

また本考案の石材製モニュメントによれば、結合用ほぞとほぞ穴との結合に加えて接着剤による結合でこれを補強したため、ガタ付きをなくし、地震による揺れが生じた際のガタ付きに起因する結合用ほぞやほぞ穴周辺の損傷を防止することができる。接着剤として硬化時の収縮の少ないそれを採用すればこれはより効果的なものとなる。 In addition, according to the stone monument of the present invention, since it was reinforced by bonding with an adhesive in addition to the connection between the mortise and the mortise, the backlash is eliminated, and it is caused by the backlash when an earthquake shakes. It is possible to prevent damage around the joining tenon and mortise. This can be more effective if it is used as an adhesive with less shrinkage during curing.

本考案の石材製モニュメントは、前記のように、墓石又は灯籠、或いはその他の石積のモニュメント類に適用して有効に用いることができる。 As described above, the stone monument of the present invention can be effectively used by applying it to tombstones, lanterns, or other monument monuments.

この実施例１の石材製モニュメントは、墓石に適用したものであり、図１に示したように、下方から、芝台１、中台２、上台３、寸輪４及び棹石５までの５個の石材製の構成部材で構成され、その下方の図示しない納骨堂の上方に立設されるものである。石材は、この実施例１では、御影石（花崗岩）が用いられている。なお、この実施例１は、多くの場合に生じ易い反時計回りの捻れを阻止しうる物として構成した例である。時計回りの捻れを阻止しうる構成は、ここに示す構成に対して、対称的な構成である。 The stone monument of the first embodiment is applied to a tombstone, and as shown in FIG. It is composed of individual stone structural members, and is erected above an unillustrated ossuary below it. In the first embodiment, granite is used as the stone material. The first embodiment is an example in which the counterclockwise twist that is likely to occur in many cases can be prevented. The configuration that can prevent clockwise twist is a symmetric configuration with respect to the configuration shown here.

前記芝台１と前記中台２、該中台２と前記上台３、該上台３と前記寸輪４及び該寸輪４と前記棹石５とは、図１に示すように、各々芝台１、中台２、上台３、寸輪４の上面に形成したほぞ穴６に、各々の直上に配される中台２、上台３、寸輪４、棹石５の下面に垂下突出させた結合用ほぞ７を嵌合させて結合固定するものである。各構成部材に構成される結合用ほぞ７及びほぞ穴６は、概ね下方に位置する構成部材のそれらほど大寸法に構成され、上方のそれらほど小寸法になっているが、それら、即ち、各結合用ほぞ７相互及び各ほぞ穴６相互は各々相互に相似形であり、機能も同一であるから、同一符号を付して纏めて説明する。なお各々上下対応する関係にある結合用ほぞ７とほぞ穴６とは、相互の結合に支障のない適切な寸法関係に構成されるべきなのは云うまでもない。 As shown in FIG. 1, the lawn base 1 and the middle stage 2, the middle stage 2 and the upper stage 3, the upper stage 3 and the dimension ring 4, and the dimension ring 4 and the meteorite 5 are respectively 1. In the mortise 6 formed on the upper surface of the middle base 2, the upper base 3, and the size ring 4, the middle base 2, the upper base 3, the dimension wheel 4, and the bottom surface of the meteorite 5 that are arranged directly above each are made to project downwardly. A tenon 7 for coupling is fitted and fixed. The mortise 7 and the mortise 6 for coupling formed in each component are configured to have a larger size as those of the components positioned generally below and to a smaller size as those above, that is, each The coupling tenons 7 and the mortises 6 are similar to each other and have the same function, and therefore will be described together with the same reference numerals. Needless to say, the tenon 10 and the mortise 6 that are in a vertically corresponding relationship should be configured in an appropriate dimensional relationship that does not interfere with the mutual connection.

前記結合用ほぞ７は、図１、図２及び図３に示すように、構成部材の下面から垂下させ、四隅を面取りした四角短柱状で、下方拡大状態に構成したものである。これは、また下広がりの四角形角錐状で、四隅に面取りを施したものであるということもできる。 As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, the tenon for coupling 7 is a rectangular short column shape that is suspended from the lower surface of the component member and chamfered at the four corners, and is configured in a downward enlarged state. It can also be said that it is a quadrangular pyramid shape that spreads downward and has four corners chamfered.

また前記ほぞ穴６は、特に図２、図３及び図４(a)、(b)、(c)に示すように、平面視で四辺形の開口部を有し、各辺毎にその右端から中心を僅かに越えた位置までの間に係合空間６ａを形成したものである。 The mortise 6 has a quadrangular opening in plan view, particularly as shown in FIGS. 2, 3 and 4 (a), 4 (b) and 4 (c), and the right end of each side. The engagement space 6a is formed between the position and a position slightly beyond the center.

上記四辺形の開口部の寸法は、前記結合用ほぞ７の下面の四辺形部分の寸法を僅かに越える寸法とし、図２に２点鎖線で示すように、該結合用ほぞ７を該ほぞ穴６の向きに対応させた上でその上方から下降させた場合に容易に装入可能な寸法関係とする。 The size of the quadrilateral opening is slightly larger than the size of the quadrilateral portion of the lower surface of the coupling tenon 7, and the tenon for coupling 7 is formed in the tenon as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. The size relationship is such that it can be easily inserted when it corresponds to the direction of 6 and is lowered from above.

また前記係合空間６ａは、特に図３及び図４(a)、(b)、(c)に示すように、最上部の開口部縁から下方に向かって外広がりとなり、その角度は、ほぞ穴６に装入され、所定の回転角度、この実施例では４５度だけ反時計回りに回転させられた状態の結合用ほぞ７の角錐状の斜面の角度と対応するものとする。また該各係合空間６ａの左端部は、このほぞ穴６に装入された結合用ほぞ７を反時計回りに回転させた場合に、その四隅部の各々の左側の辺の一部が当接するストッパ６ａ１になるように限界づけて構成する。 The engagement space 6a is outwardly extended downward from the uppermost opening edge as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 (a), 4 (b), and 4 (c). It is assumed that it corresponds to the angle of the pyramid-shaped slope of the tenon 10 for coupling in a state of being inserted into the hole 6 and rotated counterclockwise by a predetermined rotation angle, in this embodiment 45 degrees. In addition, the left end of each engagement space 6a is in contact with a part of the left side of each of the four corners when the coupling tenon 7 inserted in the tenon hole 6 is rotated counterclockwise. It is limited and configured so as to be a stopper 6a1 that comes into contact.

この実施例１の石材製モニュメントである墓石は、例えば、上方の構成部材の結合用ほぞ７を下方の構成部材のほぞ穴６に装入結合させながら、順次、芝台１上に中台２を、中台２上に上台３を、上台３上に寸輪４を固定し、更に寸輪４上に棹石５を配置して完成させることができる。このとき、この実施例１では、予めほぞ穴６中に適量の接着剤を充填しておく。接着剤としては、この実施例１では、無収縮モルタルを採用した。なお図中では、結合用ほぞ７及びほぞ穴６の形状等を分かり易くする趣旨で接着剤である無収縮モルタルの表示を省略してある。 The tombstone which is a stone monument of the first embodiment is, for example, the middle base 2 on the lawn table 1 sequentially while the tenon 7 for joining the upper constituent member is inserted into the tenon 6 of the lower constituent member. Can be completed by fixing the upper base 3 on the middle base 2 and the dimension ring 4 on the upper stage 3, and further arranging the meteorite 5 on the dimension ring 4. At this time, in Example 1, an appropriate amount of adhesive is filled in the mortise 6 in advance. As the adhesive, in Example 1, non-shrink mortar was adopted. In the figure, the non-shrinking mortar which is an adhesive is omitted for the purpose of making it easy to understand the shapes of the tenon for joining 7 and the mortise 6 and the like.

前記結合用ほぞ７は、前記し、図２に二点鎖線で示すように、その四辺の向きをほぞ穴６の開口部の向きに一致させた上で、下降させ、該ほぞ穴６中に装入する。その後、該結合用ほぞ７を反時計回り方向に回転させる。これは、当然、該結合用ほぞ７をその下面に配した構成部材（中台２、上台３、寸輪４等）を同方向に回転させることで行う。この実施例では、先に述べたように、４５度回転させると、該結合用ほぞ７の各隅部が該ほぞ穴６のそれぞれ対応する係合空間６ａ、６ａ…に進入し、四辺の右端部が、該ほぞ穴６の各係合空間６ａの左端である前記ストッパ６ａ１に当接してその回転が停止させられる。 The tenon for coupling 7 is lowered as shown in the two-dot chain line in FIG. 2 with its four sides aligned with the direction of the opening of the tenon hole 6, and into the tenon hole 6. Insert. Thereafter, the tenon for coupling 7 is rotated counterclockwise. This is naturally performed by rotating the constituent members (the middle base 2, the upper base 3, the dimension ring 4 and the like) having the coupling tenons 7 disposed on the lower surface thereof in the same direction. In this embodiment, as described above, when rotated 45 degrees, each corner of the tenon for coupling 7 enters the corresponding engagement space 6a, 6a,... The portion comes into contact with the stopper 6a1, which is the left end of each engagement space 6a of the mortise 6, and its rotation is stopped.

以上の回転停止状態に於ける結合用ほぞ７及びほぞ穴６の隙間は、前記のように、予め適量を充填しておいた無収縮モルタルが埋めることとなり、かつこれが硬化することでその結合状態が補強されることになる。また上記隙間を埋める無収縮モルタルにより結合用ほぞ７とほぞ穴６との間のガタ付きも防止されることになる。 The gap between the tenon for joining 7 and the tenon hole 6 in the above rotation stopped state is filled with the non-shrink mortar filled with an appropriate amount as described above, and the joined state is obtained when this is cured. Will be reinforced. Further, the non-shrinkable mortar filling the gap prevents the play between the tenon for joining 7 and the tenon 6 from being loosened.

以上の回転停止状態は、これを若干詳細に説明すると、その状態で、該結合用ほぞ７の下方の拡大した部分の内、各隅部が、図２及び図３に示すように、前記係合空間６ａ、６ａ…中に進入した状態となっており、これによって該結合用ほぞ７は抜け止めされる訳である。また、前記し、図２に示すように、該結合用ほぞ７の各辺の右端部分が各対応する係合空間６ａのストッパ６ａ１に係止して反時計回りの回転が阻止される訳である。 The above rotation stopped state will be described in some detail. In this state, each corner of the enlarged portion below the joining tenon 7 has the above-mentioned engagement as shown in FIGS. It is in the state which entered into the joint space 6a, 6a ..., and this tenon 7 for a joint is prevented from coming off by this. In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, the right end portion of each side of the tenon for coupling 7 is engaged with the stopper 6a1 of the corresponding engagement space 6a to prevent counterclockwise rotation. is there.

従ってこの実施例１の墓石によれば、以上のように、上方の構成部材と下方の構成部材との結合を、前者の結合用ほぞ７を、接着剤と共に、或いは接着剤の充填してある下方の構成部材のほぞ穴６に装入し、これを反時計回りに４５度回転させることのみで行うことが可能であり、極めて簡単に結合作業を行うことができる。なお当然ながら、この実施例の墓石は、反時計回りの捻れを阻止するのが適当な一般の場合に用いる。 Therefore, according to the tombstone of the first embodiment, as described above, the upper component member and the lower component member are bonded together with the former tenon 7 for bonding together with the adhesive or with the adhesive. This can be done only by inserting into the mortise 6 of the lower component member and rotating it 45 degrees counterclockwise, and the joining operation can be performed very easily. Of course, the tombstone of this embodiment is used in the general case where it is appropriate to prevent counterclockwise twist.

またこうして構成部材の全てを上下に結合した後は、結合用ほぞ７とほぞ穴６との結合は、それ自体が強固であり、更に無収縮モルタルによって補強されているため、比較的大きな地震の際にも容易に倒壊するような虞がない。更に、結合用ほぞ７とほぞ穴６との隙間に無収縮モルタルが充填されているため、ガタ付きが生じることがなく、地震による揺れが生じた際のガタ付きに起因する結合用ほぞ７やほぞ穴６周辺の損傷を防止することもでき、これに起因する倒壊も防止することができる。 In addition, after all the constituent members are joined up and down, the joining of the joining tenon 7 and the tenon hole 6 is strong in itself and further reinforced by the non-shrinking mortar. There is no danger of being easily collapsed. Furthermore, since the non-shrinkable mortar is filled in the gap between the tenon for joining 7 and the tenon hole 6, there is no backlash, and the tenon for joining 7 caused by the backlash when shaking occurs due to an earthquake. Damage around the mortise 6 can be prevented, and collapse caused by this can also be prevented.

また更に、前記のように、結合用ほぞ７はほぞ穴６の中で、前記結合位置から更に反時計回り方向に回転することができないため、繰り返す地震によっても上方の構成部材が下方の構成部材に対して反時計回り方向に捻れるような現象が生じることはない。 Furthermore, as described above, the tenon for coupling 7 cannot rotate further counterclockwise from the coupling position in the tenon hole 6, so that the upper structural member is lowered by the repeated earthquake. In contrast, a phenomenon that twists counterclockwise does not occur.

この実施例２の石材製モニュメントは、図５に示したように、実施例１のそれと同様の外観の墓石に適用したものであり、同様に、下方から、芝台１１、中台１２、上台１３、寸輪１４及び棹石１５までの５個の石材製の構成部材で構成され、その下方の図示しない納骨堂の上方に立設されるものである。石材は、この実施例２でも、御影石（花崗岩）が用いられている。この実施例２も反時計回りの捻れを阻止しうる例に関する物である。これと対称的な構成とすることにより、時計回り方向の捻れを阻止しうる物を構成することも容易にできる。 As shown in FIG. 5, the stone monument of the second embodiment is applied to a tombstone having the same appearance as that of the first embodiment. Similarly, the lawn base 11, the middle base 12, and the upper base are viewed from below. 13, a ring wheel 14 and a meteorite 15, which are made up of five stone structural members, and are erected above an unillustrated ossuary below. As for the stone material, granite (granite) is also used in the second embodiment. The second embodiment also relates to an example that can prevent counterclockwise twist. By adopting a symmetrical configuration, it is possible to easily construct an object that can prevent twisting in the clockwise direction.

前記芝台１１と前記中台１２、該中台１２と前記上台１３、該上台１３と前記寸輪１４及び該寸輪１４と前記棹石１５とは、実施例１と同様に、各々芝台１１、中台１２、上台１３、寸輪１４の上面に形成したほぞ穴８に、各々の直上に配される中台１２、上台１３、寸輪１４、棹石１５の下面に垂下突出させた結合用ほぞ９を嵌合させて結合固定するものである。各構成部材に構成される結合用ほぞ９及びほぞ穴８も、実施例１と同様に、概ね下方に位置する構成部材のそれらほど大寸法に構成され、上方のそれらほど小寸法になっているが、各結合用ほぞ９相互及び各ほぞ穴８相互は互いに相似形であり、機能も同一であるから、同一符号を付して纏めて説明する。なお各々上下対応する関係にある結合用ほぞ９とほぞ穴８とは、相互の結合に支障のない適切な寸法関係に構成されるべきなのは云うまでもない。 The turf stand 11 and the middle pedestal 12, the middle pedestal 12 and the upper pedestal 13, the upper pedestal 13 and the dimension wheel 14, and the sizing wheel 14 and the meteorite 15 are each a turf stand. 11, middle platform 12, upper platform 13, and mortise 8 formed on the upper surface of dimension wheel 14 are made to project downward from the lower surface of middle platform 12, upper platform 13, dimension wheel 14 and meteorite 15 arranged immediately above each. A tenon 9 for coupling is fitted and fixed. Similarly to the first embodiment, the tenon for coupling 9 and the tenon 8 formed in each component are configured to have larger dimensions as those of the components positioned substantially below, and as small as those above. However, since each of the coupling tenons 9 and each of the mortises 8 are similar to each other and have the same function, they will be described together with the same reference numerals. Needless to say, the tenon 10 and the mortise 8 that are in a vertically corresponding relationship should be configured in an appropriate dimensional relationship that does not interfere with the mutual connection.

前記結合用ほぞ９は、特に図６及び図７に示すように、構成部材の下面から垂下させた底面視で長方形を基本形状とする四角短柱状の構成要素で、その相互に対角線の位置にある隅部は大きく面取りし、他の相互に対角線の位置にある隅部は小さく面取りし、かつ下方拡大状態に構成したものである。これは、また下広がりの下面視長方形の四角形角錐状で、前記対応する隅部に大きな面取りと小さな面取りとを施したものであるということもできる。 As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the tenon for coupling 9 is a rectangular short column-shaped component whose basic shape is a rectangle as viewed from the bottom, which is suspended from the lower surface of the component member, and is located diagonally to each other. Some corners are chamfered greatly, and the other corners located diagonally are chamfered small and are expanded downward. This can also be said to be a rectangular quadrangular pyramid having a rectangular shape when viewed from the bottom, with the corresponding corners having large and small chamfers.

また前記ほぞ穴８は、特に図６、図７及び図８(a)、(b)、(c)に示すように、平面視で長方形を基本形状とし、その相互に平行な両長辺の右端部にほぼ三角形の拡大部８ａを形成した穴状空間であり、該各拡大部８ａの下方には、その縁部から外方に拡大する係合空間８ｂを形成したものである。 Further, the mortise 8 has a rectangular basic shape in plan view as shown in FIGS. 6, 7 and 8 (a), 8 (b) and 8 (c), and has both long sides parallel to each other. It is a hole-like space in which a substantially triangular enlarged portion 8a is formed at the right end, and an engaging space 8b that extends outward from the edge portion is formed below each enlarged portion 8a.

上記開口部の長方形部分の寸法は、前記結合用ほぞ９の下面の長方形部分の寸法を僅かに越える寸法とし、図６に２点鎖線で示すように、該結合用ほぞ９を該ほぞ穴８の向きに対応させた上でその上方から下降させた場合に容易に装入可能な寸法関係とする。 The size of the rectangular portion of the opening is slightly larger than the size of the rectangular portion of the lower surface of the tenon for coupling 9, and the tenon for coupling 9 is connected to the tenon hole 8 as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. The size relationship is such that it can be easily inserted when it is made to correspond to the direction of and then lowered from above.

また前記係合空間８ｂは、特に図６、図７及び図８(a)、(b)、(c)に示すように、最上部の開口部縁から下方に向かって外広がりとなり、その角度は、ほぞ穴８に装入され、所定の回転角度、この実施例では４５度だけ反時計回りに回転させられた状態の結合用ほぞ９の角錐状の斜面の角度と対応するものとする。また該各係合空間８ｂの開口部長辺の中央に接続する側の部位は、このほぞ穴８に装入された結合用ほぞ９を反時計回りに回転させた場合に、その長辺部の平面から見た右端の一部が当接するストッパ８ｂ１になる。 In addition, the engagement space 8b, as shown in FIGS. 6, 7 and 8 (a), 8 (b), (c), outwardly spreads downward from the uppermost opening edge, and its angle Corresponds to the angle of the pyramid-shaped inclined surface of the tenon for coupling 9 in a state of being inserted into the mortise 8 and rotated counterclockwise by a predetermined rotation angle, in this embodiment 45 degrees. Further, the portion of the engagement space 8b that is connected to the center of the long side of the opening has a long side when the coupling tenon 9 inserted in the mortise 8 is rotated counterclockwise. A stopper 8b1 is in contact with a part of the right end viewed from the plane.

この実施例２の墓石は、例えば、上方の構成部材の結合用ほぞ９を下方の構成部材のほぞ穴８に装入結合させながら、順次、芝台１１上に中台１２を、中台１２上に上台１３を、上台１３上に寸輪１４を固定し、更に寸輪１４上に棹石１５を配置して完成させることができる。このとき、この実施例２でも、実施例１と同様に、予めほぞ穴８中に適量の接着剤を充填しておく。この接着剤としては、この実施例２でも、実施例１と同様に、無収縮モルタルを採用した。なお、この実施例２の説明でも、図中では、結合用ほぞ９及びほぞ穴８の形状等を分かり易くする趣旨で接着剤である無収縮モルタルの表示は省略してある。 In the tombstone of the second embodiment, for example, the middle base 12 is sequentially placed on the lawn base 11 while the tenons 9 for joining the upper constituent members are inserted into the tenon holes 8 of the lower constituent members. An upper base 13 can be fixed on the upper base 13 and a small ring 14 can be fixed on the upper base 13, and a meteorite 15 can be further disposed on the critical ring 14 for completion. At this time, also in the second embodiment, similarly to the first embodiment, an appropriate amount of adhesive is filled in the mortise 8 in advance. As the adhesive, non-shrink mortar was also used in Example 2 as in Example 1. In the description of the second embodiment as well, in the drawing, the display of the non-shrinking mortar which is an adhesive is omitted for the purpose of making the shape of the joining tenon 9 and the mortise 8 easy to understand.

前記結合用ほぞ９は、前記し、図６に二点鎖線で示すように、その平行する長辺の向きをほぞ穴８の開口部の長辺の向きに一致させ、その開口部上に配した上で下降させ、該ほぞ穴８中に装入する。その後、該結合用ほぞ９を反時計回り方向に回転させる。これは、当然、該結合用ほぞ９をその下面に配した構成部材（中台１２、上台１３、寸輪１４又は棹石１５）を同方向に回転させることで行う。この実施例２では、先に述べたように、４５度回転させると、該結合用ほぞ９の両長辺の平面から見た右端部が該ほぞ穴８のそれぞれ対応する係合空間８ｂ、８ｂに進入し、該両右端部が、該ほぞ穴８の各係合空間８ｂ、８ｂの該当する部位である前記ストッパ８ｂ１に当接してその回転が停止させられる。 As shown by the two-dot chain line in FIG. 6, the coupling tenon 9 is arranged on the opening with the parallel long sides aligned with the long side of the opening of the mortise 8. Then, it is lowered and inserted into the mortise 8. Thereafter, the tenon for coupling 9 is rotated counterclockwise. Naturally, this is performed by rotating the constituent member (the middle base 12, the upper base 13, the dimension wheel 14 or the meteorite 15) having the coupling tenon 9 disposed on the lower surface thereof in the same direction. In the second embodiment, as described above, when rotated 45 degrees, the right end portions of the coupling tenons 9 viewed from the planes of both long sides are the engagement spaces 8b and 8b corresponding to the tenon holes 8 respectively. The both right end portions come into contact with the stopper 8b1, which is a corresponding portion of each engagement space 8b, 8b of the mortise 8, and the rotation thereof is stopped.

以上の回転停止状態に於ける結合用ほぞ９及びほぞ穴８の隙間は、前記のように、予め適量を充填しておいた無収縮モルタルが埋めることとなり、かつこれが硬化することでその結合状態が補強され、更に結合用ほぞ９とほぞ穴８とのガタ付きが防止される。 The gap between the tenon for joining 9 and the mortise 8 in the above rotation stopped state is filled with the non-shrink mortar filled with an appropriate amount in advance as described above, and the joined state is obtained when this is cured. And the backlash between the mortise 9 and the mortise 8 is prevented.

以上の回転停止状態は、これを若干詳細に説明すると、その状態で、該結合用ほぞ９の下方の拡大した部分の内、長辺の右端部及びこれに隣接する短辺のこれに接続する部位付近が、図６及び図７に示すように、前記係合空間８ｂ、８ｂ中に進入した状態となっており、これによって該結合用ほぞ９は抜け止めされることになる。また、前記し、図６に示すように、該結合用ほぞ９の両長辺の右端部分が各対応する係合空間８ｂのストッパ８ｂ１に当接係止して反時計回りの回転が阻止されることになる。 The above rotation stop state will be described in some detail. In this state, the right end portion of the long side and the short side adjacent thereto are connected to the enlarged portion below the tenon for coupling 9. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the vicinity of the part is in a state of entering into the engagement spaces 8b and 8b, whereby the coupling tenon 9 is prevented from coming off. In addition, as shown in FIG. 6, the right end portions of both long sides of the tenon for coupling 9 abut on and engage with the stoppers 8b1 of the corresponding engagement spaces 8b to prevent counterclockwise rotation. Will be.

従ってこの実施例２の墓石によれば、以上のように、上方の構成部材と下方の構成部材との結合を、前者の結合用ほぞ９を、無収縮モルタル等の接着剤と共に、或いは接着剤の充填してある下方の構成部材のほぞ穴８に装入し、これを反時計回りに４５度回転させることのみで行うことが可能であり、極めて簡単に結合組立作業を行うことができる。この実施例の墓石も、云うまでもなく、反時計回りの捻れを防止するのが適当な一般の場合に採用すべきものである。 Therefore, according to the tombstone of the second embodiment, as described above, the upper constituent member and the lower constituent member are joined together with the former tenon for joining together with an adhesive such as a non-shrinking mortar or the adhesive. It is possible to perform this by simply inserting it into the mortise 8 of the lower component member filled with and rotating it 45 degrees counterclockwise, so that the assembling work can be performed very easily. The tombstone of this embodiment should, of course, be employed in the general case where it is appropriate to prevent counterclockwise twist.

またこうして構成部材の全てを上下に結合した後は、結合用ほぞ９とほぞ穴８との結合は、それ自体が強固であり、更に無収縮モルタル等の接着剤によって補強されているため、比較的大きな地震の際にも容易に倒壊するような虞がない。更に、結合用ほぞ９とほぞ穴８との隙間に無収縮モルタル等の接着剤が充填されているため、ガタ付きが生じることがなく、地震による揺れが生じた際のガタ付きに起因する結合用ほぞ９やほぞ穴８周辺の損傷を防止することもでき、これに起因する倒壊も防止することができる。 In addition, after all of the constituent members are joined up and down, the joining of the joining tenon 9 and the tenon hole 8 is strong in itself and further reinforced by an adhesive such as a non-shrink mortar. There is no risk of easy collapse even during major earthquakes. Furthermore, since the gap between the tenon for bonding 9 and the tenon hole 8 is filled with an adhesive such as non-shrink mortar, the backlash does not occur and the connection due to the backlash when an earthquake shakes occurs. It is also possible to prevent damage around the mortise 9 and mortise 8 and to prevent collapse caused by this.

また更に、前記のように、結合用ほぞ９はほぞ穴８の中で、前記結合位置から更に反時計回り方向に回転することができないため、繰り返す地震によっても上方の構成部材が下方の構成部材に対して反時計回り方向に捻れるような現象が生じることもない。 Furthermore, as described above, the tenon for coupling 9 cannot further rotate counterclockwise from the coupling position in the mortise 8, so that the upper structural member becomes the lower structural member even after repeated earthquakes. In contrast, a phenomenon of twisting in the counterclockwise direction does not occur.

本考案を適用した実施例１の墓石の接着剤を省略した概略縦断面図。The schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view which abbreviate | omitted the adhesive of the tombstone of Example 1 to which this invention was applied. 実施例１の結合用ほぞがほぞ穴に結合した状態を示す、接着剤を省略した一部切欠平面説明図。The partial notch top explanatory drawing which abbreviate | omitted the adhesive agent which shows the state which the tenon for a coupling | bonding of Example 1 couple | bonded with the mortise. 実施例１の結合用ほぞがほぞ穴に結合した状態を示す、図２中Ｂ−Ｂ線位置の、接着剤を省略した一部切欠縦断面説明図。The partially notched longitudinal cross-sectional explanatory drawing which abbreviate | omitted the adhesive agent of the BB line position in FIG. 2 which shows the state which the tenon for a coupling | bonding of Example 1 couple | bonded with the mortise. (a)は接着剤及び結合用ほぞを省略した、図２のＡ−Ａ線断面図、(b)は接着剤及び結合用ほぞを省略した、図２のＢ−Ｂ線断面図、(c)は接着剤及び結合用ほぞを省略した、図２のＣ−Ｃ線断面図。2A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 2 in which the adhesive and the tenon for bonding are omitted. FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. ) Is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC in FIG. 2, omitting the adhesive and the tenon for bonding. 本考案を適用した実施例２の墓石の接着剤を省略した概略縦断面図。The schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view which abbreviate | omitted the adhesive of the tombstone of Example 2 to which this invention was applied. 実施例２の結合用ほぞがほぞ穴に結合した状態を示す、接着剤を省略した一部切欠平面説明図。The partial notch top explanatory drawing which abbreviate | omitted the adhesive agent which shows the state which the tenon for a coupling | bonding of Example 2 couple | bonded with the mortise. 実施例２の結合用ほぞがほぞ穴に結合した状態を示す、接着剤を省略した、図２中、中央部横方向に断面した一部切欠縦断面説明図。FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway longitudinal sectional view illustrating a state in which the joining tenon of Example 2 is joined to a mortise, with the adhesive omitted, and a sectional view in the lateral direction of the central portion in FIG. 2. (a)は接着剤及び結合用ほぞを省略した、図６のＤ−Ｄ線断面図、(b)は接着剤及び結合用ほぞを省略した、図６のＥ−Ｅ線断面図、(c)は接着剤及び結合用ほぞを省略した、図６のＦ−Ｆ線断面図。6A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line DD of FIG. 6 in which the adhesive and the binding tenon are omitted. FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line EE of FIG. 6 in which the adhesive and the binding tenon are omitted. ) Is a cross-sectional view taken along the line FF in FIG. 6, omitting the adhesive and the tenon for bonding.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１芝台
２中台
３上台
４寸輪
５棹石
６ほぞ穴
６ａ係合空間
６ａ１ストッパ
７結合用ほぞ
８ほぞ穴
８ａ拡大部
８ｂ係合空間
８ｂ１ストッパ
９結合用ほぞ
１１芝台
１２中台
１３上台
１４寸輪
１５棹石 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Lawn stand 2 Middle stand 3 Upper stand 4 Scale wheel 5 Meteorite 6 Mortise hole 6a Engagement space 6a1 Stopper 7 Coupling tenon 8 Tenon hole 8a Enlarged part 8b Engagement space 8b1 Stopper 9 Tenon tenon 11 Lawn stand 12 Middle stand 13 Upper stand 14 Size wheel 15 Meteorite

Claims

積み重ねた複数の石材製の構成部材からなり、各々上下隣接する上方の構成部材の下部に結合用ほぞを構成し、下方の構成部材の上部にほぞ穴を構成し、各々上下隣接する構成部材相互を、上方の構成部材の結合用ほぞを下方の構成部材のほぞ穴に嵌合することで、結合して構成した石材製モニュメントであって、
前記結合用ほぞをほぞ穴に装入して一定回転方向に回すと、一定角度位置でその回転が停止し、かつ該一定角度位置で抜け止めされるように、該結合用ほぞと該ほぞ穴の相互の形状を構成した石材製モニュメント。 Composed of a plurality of stacked stone components, each of which forms a mortise for coupling at the lower part of the upper and lower adjacent structural members, and a mortise at the upper part of the lower structural member. Is a stone monument that is configured to be coupled by fitting the tenon for coupling of the upper component member into the mortise of the lower component member,
When the tenon for insertion is inserted into the tenon hole and rotated in a constant rotation direction, the rotation is stopped at a certain angular position, and the tenon and the tenon hole are prevented from coming off at the certain angular position. Stone monuments that make up each other's shapes.

前記上方の構成部材と前記下方の構成部材とを、前記結合用ほぞと前記ほぞ穴との嵌合によって結合すると共に、その間に配した硬化時に収縮のない接着剤によってその結合を補強することとした請求項１の石材製モニュメント。 The upper component member and the lower component member are coupled by fitting the tenon for coupling and the tenon hole, and the coupling is reinforced by an adhesive that is disposed therebetween and does not shrink when cured. The stone monument according to claim 1.

墓石又は灯籠として構成される請求項１又は２の石材製モニュメント。 The stone monument according to claim 1 or 2 configured as a tombstone or a lantern.