JP3109763U - Surveying instrument to assist when drawing a picture - Google Patents

Surveying instrument to assist when drawing a picture Download PDF

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JP3109763U
JP3109763U JP2004007632U JP2004007632U JP3109763U JP 3109763 U JP3109763 U JP 3109763U JP 2004007632 U JP2004007632 U JP 2004007632U JP 2004007632 U JP2004007632 U JP 2004007632U JP 3109763 U JP3109763 U JP 3109763U
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standard line
surveying instrument
frame body
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揚相 范
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謝 一中
揚相 范
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Abstract

【課題】使用が簡単で、わかり易く、使い方を学び易いという長所を具える絵を描く時の補助とする測量器具を提供する。
【解決手段】フレーム体101、2本の固定標準線103a、103b、第一可動標準線105a、第二可動標準線105bを含む。フレーム体は四角形かつ中空の構造で、フレーム体の四辺101a、101b、101c、101dの表面にはそれぞれ4個の目盛り101eを形成する。該目盛りは周辺の中央位置を原点とし、それぞれ原点から両側に向かい等距の単位で複数の数値を刻む。各固定標準線の両末端はそれぞれ相互に対立する周辺の原点上に固定接続し、各可動標準線の両末端はそれぞれ四辺の内の一対の相互に対立する2個の周辺に可動接続設置する。しかもそれぞれは原点両側に接続設置する。
【選択図】図1
The present invention provides a surveying instrument that assists in drawing a picture that has the advantages of being easy to use, easy to understand, and easy to learn how to use.
A frame body 101 includes two fixed standard lines 103a and 103b, a first movable standard line 105a, and a second movable standard line 105b. The frame body has a square and hollow structure, and four scales 101e are formed on the surfaces of the four sides 101a, 101b, 101c, and 101d of the frame body. The scale has a central position at the periphery as an origin, and engraves a plurality of numerical values in equidistant units from the origin toward both sides. Both ends of each fixed standard line are fixedly connected on the origins around each other, and both ends of each movable standard line are installed in a movable connection on two opposite sides of each of the four sides. . Moreover, each is connected and installed on both sides of the origin.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本考案は一種の絵を描く時の補助とする測量器具に関する。   The present invention relates to a surveying instrument to assist in drawing a kind of picture.

絵を描こうとする者は絵のモデルである実物の形体を精確に描き出そうとし、物差しなどを利用し物体を測定しようとする。使用される公知の物差しは使用の利便性が高いが、正確な使い方を練習しなければならず、分かり難く使い方を学び難いという欠点があった。そのため、現在では多くの学生達は物差しを使用しなくなっており、絵を描く時には絵のモデルである実物の測定を怠るようになっている。
特開8−112997号公報
A person who wants to draw a picture tries to accurately draw the real form, which is a model of the picture, and tries to measure the object using a ruler or the like. The known ruler used is highly convenient to use, but has had the drawback of having to practice accurate usage, making it difficult to understand and difficult to learn. As a result, many students no longer use the ruler, and when drawing a picture, they are neglecting to measure the actual picture model.
JP-A-8-112997

本考案は使用が簡単で、わかり易く、使い方を学び易いという長所を具える絵を描く時の補助とする測量器具を提供するものである。   The present invention provides a surveying instrument that is easy to use, easy to understand, and assists in drawing pictures with the advantages of being easy to learn how to use.

上記課題を解決するため、本考案は下記の絵を描く時の補助とする測量器具を提供する。
それは主にフレーム体、2本の固定標準線、第一可動標準線、第二可動標準線を含み、
該フレーム体は四角形かつ中空で、かつ該フレーム体の四辺の表面にはそれぞれ4個の目盛りを形成し、かつ該目盛りは周辺の中央位置を原点とし、それぞれ原点より両側に向かい等間隔で複数の数値を刻み、
該該各固定標準線の両末端はそれぞれ相互に対立する該周辺の原点上に固定接続し、該第一可動標準線と該第二可動標準線の両末端はそれぞれ四辺中の一対の相互に対立する2個の周辺に可動接続設置し、かつそれぞれ原点両側に接続設置することを特徴とする絵を描く時の補助とする測量器具である。
すなわち、本考案の絵を描く時の補助とする測量器具は、請求項1に記載するように、
絵を描く時の補助とする測量器具で、フレーム体、固定標準線、第一可動標準線、第二可動標準線を含み、
該フレーム体は四角形かつ中空の構造で、該フレーム体の四辺の表面にはそれぞれ4個目盛りを形成し、かつ該目盛りは該周辺の中央位置を原点とし、それぞれ該原点から両側に向かい等距離単位で複数の数値を刻み、
該2本の固定標準線の両末端はそれぞれ相互に対立する該周辺の原点上に固定接続し、該第一可動標準線と該第二可動標準線の両末端はそれぞれ該四辺中の一対の相互に対立する2個の周辺に可動接続設置し、かつそれぞれ該原点両側に接続設置することを特徴とする。
前記フレーム体は、請求項2に記載するように、正方形かつ中空の構造であるフレーム体であることを特徴とする。
前記目盛りの数値単位は、請求項3に記載するように、cmを単位とすることを特徴とする。
前記目盛りの原点は請求項4に記載するように、0とすることを特徴とする。
請求項5に記載するように、前記第一可動標準線と前記第二可動標準線はそれぞれ等距離で原点より同時に前記2本の可動標準線を移動させることを特徴とする。
前記フレーム体の材質は請求項6に記載するように、透明材質であることを特徴とする。
請求項7に記載するように、前記フレーム体の2個の対立する周辺にはそれぞれ数値方向に沿った棒状溝を設置し、該棒状溝は前記可動標準線の末端に可動接続設置することを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a surveying instrument that assists in drawing the following picture.
It mainly includes a frame body, two fixed standard lines, a first movable standard line, a second movable standard line,
The frame body is rectangular and hollow, and four scales are formed on each of the four sides of the frame body, and the scale has a central position around the origin, and a plurality of scales are equally spaced from the origin toward both sides. Engrave the numerical value of
Both ends of the fixed standard lines are fixedly connected to the peripheral origins opposite to each other, and both ends of the first movable standard line and the second movable standard line are connected to each other in a pair of four sides. It is a surveying instrument that assists when drawing a picture, characterized in that it is installed in a movable connection around two opposing areas and connected to both sides of the origin.
That is, as described in claim 1, the surveying instrument that assists in drawing a picture of the present invention,
It is a surveying instrument to assist when drawing a picture, including frame body, fixed standard line, first movable standard line, second movable standard line,
The frame body has a quadrangular and hollow structure, and four scales are formed on each of the four sides of the frame body, and the scales have an origin at the central position of the periphery, and are equidistant from the origin to both sides. Engrave multiple numbers in units,
Both ends of the two fixed standard lines are fixedly connected to the origins of the surroundings that oppose each other, and both ends of the first movable standard line and the second movable standard line are respectively connected to a pair of the four sides. It is characterized in that it is installed in a movable connection around two opposites and connected to both sides of the origin.
As described in claim 2, the frame body is a frame body having a square and hollow structure.
As described in claim 3, the numerical unit of the scale is in units of cm.
As described in claim 4, the origin of the scale is set to 0.
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the first movable standard line and the second movable standard line are moved at the same distance from the origin at the same distance from each other at the same time.
As described in claim 6, the material of the frame body is a transparent material.
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, a bar-shaped groove along the numerical direction is installed in each of the two opposing peripheries of the frame body, and the bar-shaped groove is movablely connected and installed at the end of the movable standard line. Features.

上記のように、本考案は本考案の測量器具は製造コストが低廉で、かつ絵を描こうとする者に莫大な利益をもたらし、絵を描こうとする者にとっては経済的かつ実用的な道具である。さらに本考案は各種異なる大きさに製造可能であるため、各種絵のモデルである実物に適用可能で、非常に実用性が高い。 As described above, the survey instrument of the present invention is low in manufacturing cost and provides enormous benefits to those who want to draw, and is an economical and practical tool for those who want to draw. is there. Furthermore, since the present invention can be manufactured in various sizes, it can be applied to actual objects that are models of various pictures, and is very practical.

本考案測量器具10の主な機能は絵を描く時の補助工具である。絵を描こうとする者は手で該測量器具10を持ち、絵のモデルである実物に対峙し、該測量器具10の可動標準線を操作する。こうして、該絵のモデルである実物の左側辺、右側辺を完全に枠の中に入れ、かつ該可動標準線に合わせる。同時に該絵のモデルである実物の上側辺、下側辺も完全に枠の中に入れ、かつ該測量器具10の上周辺と下周辺にあわせる。この時、絵を描こうとする者は該測量器具10の数値を読み取り、こうして絵のモデルである実物の高さと幅の比率を得、また絵のモデルである実物の中心点位置を知ることができる。 The main function of the surveying instrument 10 of the present invention is an auxiliary tool for drawing a picture. A person who wants to draw a picture holds the surveying instrument 10 by hand, confronts the actual object that is a model of the picture, and operates the movable standard line of the surveying instrument 10. In this way, the left and right sides of the real object, which is the model of the picture, are completely placed in the frame and are aligned with the movable standard line. At the same time, the upper and lower sides of the real object, which is the model of the picture, are also completely put in the frame, and are matched with the upper and lower perimeters of the surveying instrument 10. At this time, the person who wants to draw a picture reads the numerical value of the surveying instrument 10, and thus obtains the ratio of the height and width of the real object that is the picture model, and knows the position of the center point of the real object that is the picture model. it can.

次に図1に示すように、本考案の測量器具10は主にフレーム体101、2本の固定標準線103a、103b、第一可動標準線105a、第二可動標準線105bを含む。
該フレーム体101は四角形かつ中空の構造で、該フレーム体101の四辺101a、101b、101c、101dの表面はそれぞれ4個の目盛り101eを形成する。該些目盛り101eは該周辺101a、101b、101c、101dの中央位置を原点(「0」標示を参照)とし、それぞれ原点に向かい両側は等単位で複数の数値に分割される。数値の単位はメートル法、インチ法などを採用し、かつ数値間は等距離とする。本考案の測量器具10はメートル法を採用し、範例として説明する。各数値間隔は1cmの等距離で、1cmの間にはさらに細かく小さい単位の数値線を刻む。
該固定標準線103aの両末端は相互に対立する該周辺101a、101cの原点上に固定接続し、該固定標準線103bの両末端は相互に対立する該周辺101b、101dの原点上に固定接続する。該固定標準線103aと該固定標準線103bは相互に交差し十字形を呈し、該十字形の交差点は該絵のモデルである実物の中心点位置として用いることができる。
該第一可動標準線105aの両末端はそれぞれ該周辺101a、101cの原点右側に可動接続設置し、該第二可動標準線105bの両末端はそれぞれ該周辺101a、101cの原点左側に可動接続設置される。該第一可動標準線105aと該第二可動標準線105bは共に、数値方向に沿って標準線位置に移動する。該第一可動標準線105aと該第二可動標準線105bがスムーズに移動できるよう、該周辺101a、101cの原点左側と右側にはそれぞれ数値方向に沿って複数の棒状溝101fを設置する。該棒状溝101fは該可動標準線105a、105bの末端に可動接続設置する。
該フレーム体101の材質は透明アクリル材質などの透明材質を採用可能で、該固定標準線103a、103bは細金属線、ナイロン線などを採用可能である。移動位置の操作の利便性のために、該可動標準線105a、105bは細金属線、或いはいは他の硬質細線を採用する。
さらに本考案の測量器具10は異なる長さ測量器具10とすることができ、異なる大きさの絵のモデルである実物に対して使用の利便性を発揮する。
以上は本発明の最適実施例を述べたまでで、本発明を利用する上記の方法、形状、構造、装置のすべての変化は本発明の権利範囲に含まれるものとする。
Next, as shown in FIG. 1, the surveying instrument 10 of the present invention mainly includes a frame body 101, two fixed standard lines 103a and 103b, a first movable standard line 105a, and a second movable standard line 105b.
The frame body 101 has a square and hollow structure, and the surfaces of the four sides 101a, 101b, 101c, and 101d of the frame body 101 each form four scales 101e. The minor scale 101e is divided into a plurality of numerical values in equal units on both sides facing the origin, with the center position of the periphery 101a, 101b, 101c, 101d as the origin (see “0” label). The unit of numerical values is metric, inch, etc., and the numerical values are equidistant. The surveying instrument 10 of the present invention adopts a metric system and will be described as an example. Each numerical interval is 1cm equidistant, and a finer and smaller unit numerical line is engraved between 1cm.
Both ends of the fixed standard line 103a are fixedly connected on the origins of the peripherals 101a and 101c opposite each other, and both ends of the fixed standard line 103b are fixedly connected on the origins of the peripherals 101b and 101d opposite to each other To do. The fixed standard line 103a and the fixed standard line 103b cross each other to form a cross shape, and the cross-shaped crossing point can be used as the position of the center point of the real object that is the model of the picture.
Both ends of the first movable standard line 105a are movably connected and installed on the right side of the origins of the peripherals 101a and 101c, respectively, and both ends of the second movable standard line 105b are movably connected and installed on the left side of the origins of the peripherals 101a and 101c, respectively. Is done. Both the first movable standard line 105a and the second movable standard line 105b move to the standard line position along the numerical direction. A plurality of rod-like grooves 101f are provided along the numerical direction on the left and right sides of the origins 101a and 101c so that the first movable standard line 105a and the second movable standard line 105b can move smoothly. The rod-like groove 101f is movably connected to the ends of the movable standard lines 105a and 105b.
The frame body 101 can be made of a transparent material such as a transparent acrylic material, and the fixed standard wires 103a and 103b can be made of fine metal wires, nylon wires, or the like. For the convenience of operation at the moving position, the movable standard lines 105a and 105b are fine metal lines or other hard fine lines.
Further, the surveying instrument 10 of the present invention can be a different length surveying instrument 10, which is convenient for use with real objects that are models of pictures of different sizes.
The above is the description of the optimum embodiment of the present invention, and all changes in the above-described method, shape, structure, and apparatus using the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.

次に図2に示すように、本考案測量器具10の操作使用方法は以下の通りである。
1. 絵を描こうとする者は片手或いは両手で適当な大きさの測量器具10を持ち、それを目の前の適当な距離に置き、かつ絵のモデルである実物20を四辺101a、101b、101c、101dの中に入れる。
2. 眼前の測量器具10の位置を微調整しながら、同時に等距離方式で該第一可動標準線105a、該第二可動標準線105bを微調整する。こうして、該絵のモデルである実物の上、下、右、左四辺それぞれを該周辺101a、該周辺101c、該第一可動標準線105a、該第二可動標準線105bに合わせる。
3. 該第一可動標準線105a、該第二可動標準線105b位置の数値、及び該測量器具10の上方、下方の周辺101a、101bの間の合計の長さに基づき、該絵のモデルである実物20の高さと幅の比率、及び該絵のモデルである実物20の中心点位置を得る。
Next, as shown in FIG. 2, the operation and usage of the surveying instrument 10 of the present invention is as follows.
1. A person who wants to draw a picture has a surveying instrument 10 of an appropriate size with one hand or both hands, puts it at an appropriate distance in front of him and puts the actual model 20 on the four sides 101a, 101b, Place in 101c, 101d.
2. While finely adjusting the position of the surveying instrument 10 in front of the eyes, simultaneously fine-adjust the first movable standard line 105a and the second movable standard line 105b by the equidistant method. In this way, the upper, lower, right, and left four sides of the real model that is the model of the picture are respectively aligned with the periphery 101a, the periphery 101c, the first movable standard line 105a, and the second movable standard line 105b.
3. Based on the numerical values of the positions of the first movable standard line 105a and the second movable standard line 105b and the total length between the upper and lower perimeters 101a and 101b of the surveying instrument 10, the model of the picture The ratio of the height and width of a certain real object 20 and the center point position of the real object 20 that is the model of the picture are obtained.

本考案絵を描く時の補助とする測量器具の構造図である。It is a structural diagram of the surveying instrument to assist when drawing a picture of the present invention. 本考案測量器具を絵のモデルである実物に使用する操作指示図である。It is an operation instruction figure which uses this invention surveying instrument for the real thing which is a model of a picture.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 測量器具
20 絵のモデルである実物
101 フレーム体
101a、101b、101c、101d 周辺
101e 目盛り
101f 棒状溝
103a、103b 固定標準線
105a 第一可動標準線
105b 第二可動標準線
10 Surveying instrument
20 The real model
101 frame body
Around 101a, 101b, 101c, 101d
101e scale
101f Rod groove
103a, 103b fixed standard wire
105a First movable standard line
105b Second movable standard line

Claims (7)

絵を描く時の補助とする測量器具で、フレーム体、固定標準線、第一可動標準線、第二可動標準線を含み、
該フレーム体は四角形かつ中空の構造で、該フレーム体の四辺の表面にはそれぞれ4個目盛りを形成し、かつ該目盛りは該周辺の中央位置を原点とし、それぞれ該原点から両側に向かい等距離単位で複数の数値を刻み、
該2本の固定標準線の両末端はそれぞれ相互に対立する該周辺の原点上に固定接続し、該第一可動標準線と該第二可動標準線の両末端はそれぞれ該四辺中の一対の相互に対立する2個の周辺に可動接続設置し、かつそれぞれ該原点両側に接続設置することを特徴とする絵を描く時の補助とする測量器具。
It is a surveying instrument to assist when drawing a picture, including frame body, fixed standard line, first movable standard line, second movable standard line,
The frame body has a quadrangular and hollow structure, and four scales are formed on the surfaces of the four sides of the frame body, respectively, and the scales have an origin at the central position of the periphery, and are equidistant from the origin to both sides. Engrave multiple numbers in units,
Both ends of the two fixed standard lines are fixedly connected to the origins of the surroundings that oppose each other, and both ends of the first movable standard line and the second movable standard line are respectively connected to a pair of the four sides. A surveying instrument for assisting in drawing, characterized in that it is installed in a movable connection around two opposites and connected to both sides of the origin.
前記フレーム体は正方形かつ中空の構造であるフレーム体であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の絵を描く時の補助とする測量器具。   2. The surveying instrument as an aid in drawing a picture according to claim 1, wherein the frame body is a frame body having a square and hollow structure. 前記目盛りの数値単位はcmを単位とすることを特徴とする請求項1記載の絵を描く時の補助とする測量器具。   2. The surveying instrument as an aid in drawing a picture according to claim 1, wherein the numerical unit of the scale is cm. 前記目盛りの原点は0とすることを特徴とする請求項1記載の絵を描く時の補助とする測量器具。   The surveying instrument as an aid for drawing a picture according to claim 1, wherein the origin of the scale is 0. 前記第一可動標準線と前記第二可動標準線はそれぞれ等距離で原点より同時に前記2本の可動標準線を移動させることを特徴とする請求項1記載の絵を描く時の補助とする測量器具。   2. The survey as an aid in drawing a picture according to claim 1, wherein the first movable standard line and the second movable standard line are moved at the same distance from the origin at the same distance, respectively. Instruments. 前記フレーム体の材質は透明材質であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の絵を描く時の補助とする測量器具。   2. The surveying instrument as an aid in drawing a picture according to claim 1, wherein the frame body is made of a transparent material. 前記フレーム体の2個の対立する周辺にはそれぞれ数値方向に沿った棒状溝を設置し、該棒状溝は前記可動標準線の末端に可動接続設置することを特徴とする請求項1記載の絵を描く時の補助とする測量器具。
The picture according to claim 1, characterized in that a bar-shaped groove along each numerical value direction is installed in each of two opposing peripheries of the frame body, and the bar-shaped groove is installed in a movable connection at the end of the movable standard line. Surveying instrument to assist in drawing.
JP2004007632U 2004-12-24 2004-12-24 Surveying instrument to assist when drawing a picture Expired - Fee Related JP3109763U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101507927B1 (en) * 2013-08-06 2015-04-07 허회진 Correction Scale for Printing

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101507927B1 (en) * 2013-08-06 2015-04-07 허회진 Correction Scale for Printing

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