JP3106296U - Fishing balance - Google Patents

Abstract

【課題】 コイルばね部の両端が先端にループを有する長腕と短腕をなし、コイルばね部におもりが取り付けられ、長腕と短腕の何れか一方に道糸が、他方にハリスが取り付けられる釣り用天秤があり、道糸に吊り下がった状態でハリス側の腕と道糸が結ばれた腕とは略１２０の状態である。本考案は魚から道糸への喰い込み魚信が明確に伝達され、道糸をリールに巻き上げた状態や、竿を振って投擲した場合にも、ハリスと天秤とが絡まり難い形態の従来技術とは異なる作用の天秤を提供するものである。
【解決手段】 中間部に道糸の取り付け部をなすコイルバネ部と、コイルバネ部の一方側から連続して延びる第１の腕と、コイルバネ部の他方側から連続して延びる第２の腕とが一本のバネ線材によって連続形成され、第１の腕の先端に錘が、第２の腕の先端にハリスを結ぶリング部が形成され、第１の腕と第２の腕が鋭角をなす配置である。
【選択図】 図１PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a long arm and a short arm each having a loop at a tip at both ends of a coil spring portion, a weight being attached to the coil spring portion, a yarn being attached to one of the long arm and the short arm, and a harris being attached to the other. The arm on the Harris side and the arm to which the line is tied are approximately 120 in a state where the fishing balance is suspended from the line. The present invention is a conventional technology in which the harsh and the balance are hardly entangled even when the fish bite from the fish to the yarn is clearly transmitted, and the yarn is wound on a reel or the rod is thrown and thrown. The present invention provides a balance having a different function.
SOLUTION: A coil spring portion forming an attachment portion of a yarn in an intermediate portion, a first arm continuously extending from one side of the coil spring portion, and a second arm continuously extending from the other side of the coil spring portion are provided. A single spring wire is formed continuously, a weight is formed at the tip of the first arm, a ring portion that connects Harris is formed at the tip of the second arm, and the first arm and the second arm form an acute angle. It is.
[Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

本考案は、釣竿から延びる道糸の先端に取り付けられる釣り用天秤に関する。   The present invention relates to a fishing balance attached to the tip of a line extending from a fishing rod.

釣竿から延びる道糸の先端に取り付けられる釣り用天秤には種々の形態があるが、天秤にバネ性を持たせたものがある。その中で、ねじりコイルばね部１の両端がそれぞれ先端にループ２ａ、３ａを有する長腕２、短腕３をなし、長腕２と短腕３のなす角度が約８０度位であり、ねじりコイルばね部１におもり５がよりもどし４によって取り付けられ、長腕２と短腕３の何れか一方に道糸６が取り付けられ、他方にハリス７が取り付けられる釣り用天秤がある。（例えば、特許文献１参照）。
実開昭６４−３２０６７号公報 There are various types of fishing balances attached to the end of a line extending from a fishing rod, and some balances have spring characteristics. Among them, both ends of the torsion coil spring portion 1 form a long arm 2 and a short arm 3 having loops 2a and 3a at the ends, respectively, and the angle between the long arm 2 and the short arm 3 is about 80 degrees. There is a fishing balance in which a weight 5 is attached to the coil spring portion 1 by a return wire 4, a road thread 6 is attached to one of the long arm 2 and the short arm 3, and a harris 7 is attached to the other. (For example, see Patent Document 1).
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 64-32067

特許文献１の天秤は、長腕２と短腕３にバネ性を持たせるのではなく、コイルばね部１のバネ性によって魚の引っ張り（当り）魚信や喰い込みをよくするものであり、コイルばね部１におもり５が取り付けられるタイプである。このため、長腕２又は短腕３の一方が釣竿から延びる道糸６に結ばれてその延長上に垂れ下がった状態となり、おもり５が垂れ下がった方向に対して、ハリス７が取り付けられた長腕２又は短腕３は斜め上方に向き、おもり５とハリス７が取り付けられた腕とのなす角度は、略１２０度の鈍角となる。   The balance disclosed in Patent Literature 1 does not provide the long arm 2 and the short arm 3 with a spring property, but improves the tension (hit) fish signal and biting of the fish by the spring property of the coil spring portion 1. The weight 5 is attached to the spring portion 1. For this reason, one of the long arm 2 or the short arm 3 is tied to the line 6 extending from the fishing rod and hangs down on its extension, and the long arm on which the weight 5 hangs is attached to the harris 7 in the direction in which the weight 5 hangs down. The arm 2 or the short arm 3 faces obliquely upward, and the angle between the weight 5 and the arm to which the harris 7 is attached is an obtuse angle of approximately 120 degrees.

これは、道糸６が結ばれた腕に対して略１２０度の鈍角で斜め上方へ延びる他方の腕のハリス７に魚の引っ張り（当り）や喰い込み魚信があった時には、道糸６が結ばれた腕に対してハリス７を取り付けた略１２０度斜め上方へ延びる他方の腕の撓みがなく、コイルばね部１のばね性によって揺動する仕組みであるため、魚の引っ張り（当り）や喰い込み魚信が、このコイルばね部１のばね性によって吸収されるようになり、道糸６を通して竿に伝達される魚の引っ張り（当り）や喰い込み魚信量が小さくなる。このため、魚の引っ張り（当り）や喰い込み魚信に対する釣り上げタイミングが遅れることも予想され、魚の釣り上げ操作のタイミングの取り方が難しくなることが考えられる。   This is because when the harris 7 of the other arm extending obliquely upward at an obtuse angle of about 120 degrees with respect to the arm to which the doji 6 is tied, when the fish The harness 7 is attached to the tied arm, and the other arm extending obliquely upward by approximately 120 degrees does not bend, and swings by the resilience of the coil spring portion 1, so that the fish is pulled (hit) or eaten. The reed fish signal is absorbed by the resilience of the coil spring portion 1, and the pulling (hit) and bite fish signal of the fish transmitted to the rod through the yarn 6 is reduced. For this reason, it is expected that the timing of catching the fish (pulling) or the biting fish signal will be delayed, and it may be difficult to determine the timing of the fish catching operation.

また、特許文献１の天秤は、魚の引っ張り（当り）や喰い込み魚信に対して、おもり５とハリス７がどのように作用するかが説明されていないことから、おもり５とハリス７との関係に着目した改良技術ではない。   Further, since the balance disclosed in Patent Document 1 does not describe how the weight 5 and the harris 7 act on the pulling (hit) of the fish and the biting fish signal, the balance between the weight 5 and the harris 7 is not described. It is not an improved technology that focuses on relationships.

そして、特許文献１の天秤では、道糸６をリールに巻き上げて天秤を竿の近くまで引き寄せた状態では、ハリス７が斜め上方に向いた腕から垂れ下がり、ハリス７が短い場合はおもり５へハリス７が絡み易くなる。   In the balance disclosed in Patent Document 1, when the yarn 6 is wound on a reel and the balance is drawn near the rod, the harris 7 hangs down from the arm facing obliquely upward. 7 becomes easily entangled.

そして、この状態から竿を振って投擲した場合、ハリス７が取り付けられた腕と道糸６が取り付けられた腕とのなす角度が鋭角であるため、おもり５は前方へ進むがハリス７は空気抵抗を受けて後方へ流れると共にこの両腕間の角度が更に狭まり、ハリス７が取り付けられた腕が道糸６を結んだ腕に近づく。その結果、ハリス７が道糸６を取り付けた腕に絡み易くなる。そして、コイルばね部１は、長腕２と短腕３がなす角度が狭まる方向に巻回されているため、この両腕間の角度が更に狭まり易くなり、このような絡みが更に発生し易くなる。道糸６をリールに巻き上げて天秤を竿の近くまで引き寄せた状態では、ハリス７が斜め上方に向いた腕から垂れ下がり、ハリス７が短い場合はおもり５へハリス７が絡み易くなる。   When the rod is thrown by throwing the rod from this state, since the angle between the arm to which the harris 7 is attached and the arm to which the string 6 is attached is an acute angle, the weight 5 advances forward but the harris 7 is air-tight. The angle between the two arms is further reduced while flowing backward due to the resistance, and the arm to which the harris 7 is attached approaches the arm to which the yarn 6 is tied. As a result, the harris 7 is easily entangled with the arm to which the yarn 6 is attached. Since the coil spring portion 1 is wound in a direction in which the angle between the long arm 2 and the short arm 3 is reduced, the angle between the two arms is further reduced, and such entanglement is more likely to occur. Become. In a state where the warp yarn 6 is wound up on the reel and the balance is drawn close to the pole, the harris 7 hangs down from the arm facing obliquely upward. When the harris 7 is short, the harris 7 is easily entangled with the weight 5.

また、道糸６を結んだ腕とハリス７を取り付けた腕とは鋭角をなす配置であり、コイルばね部１は長腕２と短腕３がなす角度が狭まる方向に巻回されているため、ハリス７に魚が掛かった時には、ハリス７を取り付けた腕が逆方向へ強く引っ張られ、このコイルばね部１のコイルの巻き方向とは逆方向の作用力（バネ力に抗する方向の作用力）が、ハリス７を取り付けた腕のコイルばね部１の付け根部分に掛かるため、この作用力によってこの腕の付け根部分が破損する虞が生じる。引きの大きな魚ほどその破損の危険性が大きくなる。   Further, the arm connecting the yarn 6 and the arm to which the harness 7 is attached are arranged at an acute angle, and the coil spring portion 1 is wound in a direction in which the angle formed by the long arm 2 and the short arm 3 is narrowed. When the fish is hooked on the harris 7, the arm on which the harris 7 is attached is strongly pulled in the opposite direction, and the acting force in the direction opposite to the winding direction of the coil of the coil spring portion 1 (the acting force against the spring force). Force) is applied to the base of the coil spring portion 1 of the arm to which the harris 7 is attached, and there is a possibility that the base of the arm may be damaged by this acting force. The bigger the fish, the greater the risk of damage.

本考案は、竿を振って投擲した場合と、魚の引っ張り（当り）や喰い込み状態での天秤の動作が、上記の従来技術とは異なる作用をする天秤とし、それによって、道糸をリールに巻き上げた状態や、竿を振って投擲した場合にも、ハリスと天秤とが絡まり難い天秤形態を提供する。また、錘とハリスの相互関係も考慮して、魚の引っ張り（当り）や喰い込み魚信が道糸へ明確に伝達される天秤を提供するものである。   According to the present invention, the balance is operated in a manner different from the above-described prior art in that the operation of the balance in a state where the rod is thrown by throwing the rod and in the state of pulling (hitting) and biting the fish is different from the above-described conventional technique, and thereby, the yarn is reeled. Provided is a balance form in which Harris and the balance are unlikely to be entangled even in a rolled state or when the rod is thrown with a rod. Further, in consideration of the interrelation between the weight and Harris, the present invention provides a balance in which the pulling of the fish and the biting fish signal are clearly transmitted to the line.

第１考案の釣り用天秤は、中間部にコイル状に巻回されて道糸の取り付け部をなすコイルバネ部と、このコイルバネ部の一方側から連続して延びる第１の腕と、このコイルバネ部の他方側から連続して延びる第２の腕とが一本のバネ線材によって連続形成され、前記第１の腕の先端に錘が一体的に取り付けられ、前記第２の腕の先端にハリスを結ぶためのリング部が形成され、前記第１の腕と第２の腕はバネ性を保った状態で前記コイルバネ部を中心として前記第１の腕と第２の腕とのなす角度が鋭角をなす方向に延び、投擲状態では前記第２の腕が前記第１の腕から遠ざかり、魚の引っ張り（当り）や喰い込みによって前記第２の腕が前記第１の腕に近づく共に前記第２の腕が前記道糸の延長方向に移動する作用をすることを特徴とする。   The fishing balance of the first invention is a coil spring wound around an intermediate portion in a coil shape to form a portion for attaching a thread, a first arm extending continuously from one side of the coil spring, and a coil spring. And a second arm extending continuously from the other side of the first arm is continuously formed by one spring wire, a weight is integrally attached to a tip of the first arm, and a harris is attached to a tip of the second arm. A ring portion for tying is formed, and the angle between the first arm and the second arm around the coil spring portion is an acute angle with the first arm and the second arm maintaining spring properties. The second arm moves away from the first arm in the throwing state, and the second arm approaches the first arm by pulling (hitting) or biting fish while the second arm is in the throwing state. Act to move in the direction of extension of the warp yarn.

第２考案の釣り用天秤は、第１発明の発明において、前記第１の腕と第２の腕とをそのバネ性に抗して外側から束ねるように嵌め合わされる保持リングを備え、この保持リングが前記錘の付け根部分に嵌め合わされた状態で前記第１の腕と第２の腕の中間部が相互に離反する方向へ湾曲することを特徴とする。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a fishing balance according to the first aspect of the present invention, further comprising a holding ring which is fitted to the first arm and the second arm so as to bundle the first arm and the second arm from the outside against their spring properties. An intermediate portion between the first arm and the second arm bends in a direction away from each other in a state where the ring is fitted to the base portion of the weight.

第１の考案によって、中間部のコイルバネ部が道糸の取り付け部となるため、第１の腕と第２の腕が同程度の長さであっても、道糸をリールに巻き上げた状態ではハリスが錘よりも下方に垂れ下がるようになり、両者の絡まりが生じない。また、竿を振って投擲した場合には、錘は前方へ進むがハリスは空気抵抗を受けて後方へ流れ、ハリスを取り付けた第２の腕がバネ材の特性によって後方へ撓みつつコイルバネ部に作用して、第２の腕が第１の腕から遠ざかり、ハリスと道糸との間隔を広げるようになる。このため、ハリスと錘を取り付けた第１の腕との絡まりや道糸との絡まりも抑制できることとなる。そして、投擲が終了した時には、第２の腕は撓んだバネ力によって復帰する。   According to the first invention, the coil spring portion in the middle portion serves as a mounting portion of the warp yarn. Therefore, even if the first arm and the second arm are approximately the same length, the winding of the warp yarn on the reel is not possible. Harris hangs down below the weight, and no entanglement occurs. When the rod is thrown by throwing the rod, the weight moves forward, but Harris receives the air resistance and flows backward, and the second arm with the Harris flexes rearward due to the characteristics of the spring material, and is bent toward the coil spring portion. In effect, the second arm moves away from the first arm, increasing the distance between Harris and the string. For this reason, entanglement with Harris and the first arm to which the weight is attached and entanglement with the yarn can be suppressed. Then, when the throwing is completed, the second arm returns by the bent spring force.

また、魚の引っ張り（当り）や喰い込みに応じて、錘の重さがハリスに有効に作用して第２の腕がバネ材の特性によって撓みつつ第１の腕と第２の腕の間隔が縮まる作用をし、第２の腕３に復元力が蓄積されるため、魚の掛かりが良好となる。   In addition, the weight of the weight effectively acts on the harris in response to the pulling (hitting) and biting of the fish, and the distance between the first arm and the second arm is increased while the second arm is bent by the characteristics of the spring material. It acts to shrink and the restoring force is accumulated in the second arm 3, so that the catch of the fish is good.

また、ハリスに対する魚の引っ張り（当り）が大きい場合や、ハリスに対して魚の喰い込みが生じた場合には、道糸と第２の腕が略直線状態に引っ張られるため、魚から道糸への魚の引っ張り（当り）や喰い込みの魚信が明確に伝達されることとなり、釣り人による竿やリールの良好な操作タイミングが得られ、魚の的確な釣り上げ操作が得られるようになる。   Further, when the fish is strongly pulled (hit) against Harris, or when the fish bites into Harris, the line and the second arm are pulled in a substantially straight line state, so that the fish to the line is The fish signal of pulling (hitting) and biting of the fish is clearly transmitted, so that good operation timing of the rod and the reel by the angler can be obtained, and accurate fishing operation of the fish can be obtained.

なお、コイルバネ部のコイル巻き方向が、第１の腕と第２の腕との間の角度が広がる方向の作用力を受けるとき、その作用力がこのコイル巻回方向の向きになる構成であれば、竿を振って投擲した場合には、ハリスを取り付けた第２の腕が空気抵抗を受けて後方へ流れるとき、コイルバネ部にはコイル巻き方向の作用力が掛かるため、コイルバネ部では第１の腕に対して第２の腕が開き易くなり、コイルバネ部付近での破損を防止できる。投擲終了時には、コイルバネ部に蓄積されるコイル巻き方向の作用力と、第２の腕の撓んだバネ力との協働によって、正規の状態に復帰することとなる。 When the coil winding direction of the coil spring portion receives an acting force in a direction in which the angle between the first arm and the second arm increases, the acting force may be in the direction of the coil winding direction. For example, when the rod is shaken and thrown, when the second arm on which the harris is attached flows backward due to air resistance, an acting force in the coil winding direction is applied to the coil spring portion. The second arm can be easily opened with respect to the arm, and damage near the coil spring portion can be prevented. At the end of the throwing, the normal state is restored by the cooperation of the acting force in the coil winding direction accumulated in the coil spring portion and the spring force of the second arm that is bent.

第２の考案は、第１の考案の効果に加えて、更に、天秤を収納箱等に収納する場合、コンパクトに収納し易い形態となる。そして、保持リングは、錘の付け根部分に嵌め合わされることによって、錘によって脱落が阻止されると共に、第１の腕と第２の腕の中間部が相互に離反する方向へ湾曲することによって、この湾曲とこの湾曲に伴うバネ線材の反発力も加わって脱落が阻止される効果を奏することとなる。   According to the second invention, in addition to the effect of the first invention, when the balance is stored in a storage box or the like, the storage device can be easily compactly stored. The retaining ring is fitted to the base of the weight, so that the weight is prevented from falling off, and the intermediate portion between the first arm and the second arm curves in a direction away from each other, This bending and the repulsive force of the spring wire rod associated with this bending are also exerted, so that there is an effect that the falling off is prevented.

本考案の釣り用天秤は、中間部にコイル状に巻回されて道糸の取り付け部をなすコイルバネ部と、このコイルバネ部の一方側から連続して延びる第１の腕と、このコイルバネ部の他方側から連続して延びる第２の腕とが一本のバネ線材によって連続形成され、前記第１の腕の先端に錘が一体的に取り付けられ、前記第２の腕の先端にハリスを結ぶためのリング部が屈曲にて形成され、前記第１の腕と第２の腕は前記コイルバネ部を中心として鋭角をなす方向に延びたものであり、本考案の実施例を以下に記載する。   The fishing balance of the present invention includes a coil spring wound around an intermediate portion in the form of a coil to form a thread attaching portion, a first arm extending continuously from one side of the coil spring, and a coil spring portion. A second arm extending continuously from the other side is continuously formed by one spring wire, a weight is integrally attached to a tip of the first arm, and a harris is connected to a tip of the second arm. The first arm and the second arm extend in a direction forming an acute angle around the coil spring portion, and an embodiment of the present invention will be described below.

次に、本考案の実施の形態について説明する。図１は本考案に係る釣り用天秤の使用状態を示す説明図、図２は本考案に係る釣り用天秤のコイルバネ部の拡大図、図３は本考案に係る釣り用天秤の投擲状態の説明図、図４は魚の引っ張り（当り）状態における本考案に係る釣り用天秤の説明図、図５は魚の引っ張り（当り）が強い状態又は魚が掛かった状態の本考案に係る釣り用天秤の説明図である。   Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a use state of the fishing balance according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a coil spring portion of the fishing balance according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is an illustration of a throwing state of the fishing balance according to the present invention. FIG. 4 is an explanatory view of the fishing balance according to the present invention in a state where the fish is pulled (hit), and FIG. 5 is an illustration of the fishing balance according to the present invention in a state where the fish is strongly pulled or hit by the fish. FIG.

本考案の釣り用天秤１は、中間部にコイル状に巻回されて釣り竿から延びる道糸８の取り付け部をなすコイルバネ部４と、このコイルバネ部４の一方側から連続して延びる第１の腕２と、このコイルバネ部４の他方側から連続して延びる第２の腕３とが一本のバネ線材Ｐによって連続形成されている。そして、第１の腕２の先端には鉛等で作られた錘５が一体的に取り付けられ、第２の腕３の先端にはハリス（仕掛けともいう）７を結ぶためのリング部６が形成されている。リング部６は、第２の腕３の先端を略円形に屈曲にて形成されたものでもよく、またリング部６は第２の腕３の先端にステンレススチールのリングを溶接して取り付け形成したものでもよい。   The fishing balance 1 of the present invention has a coil spring portion 4 which is wound in a coil shape around an intermediate portion and forms a mounting portion of a road thread 8 extending from a fishing rod, and a first extending continuously from one side of the coil spring portion 4. The arm 2 and the second arm 3 extending continuously from the other side of the coil spring portion 4 are formed continuously by one spring wire P. A weight 5 made of lead or the like is integrally attached to the tip of the first arm 2, and a ring 6 for connecting a harris (also called a device) 7 is attached to the tip of the second arm 3. Is formed. The ring portion 6 may be formed by bending the distal end of the second arm 3 into a substantially circular shape, and the ring portion 6 is formed by welding a stainless steel ring to the distal end of the second arm 3. It may be something.

また、釣り用天秤１は、第１の腕２と第２の腕３が、コイルバネ部４を中心として第１の腕２と第２の腕３とのなす角度αが鋭角をなす方向に延びると共に、コイルバネ部４を中心として角度αが広がる方向の作用力を受けるとき、コイルバネ部４にその巻回方向Ｒと同じ向きの作用力が加えられる向きに延びている。換言すれば、第１の腕２と第２の腕３は、コイルバネ部４のバネ力が増加する向きの作用力が加えられる向きに延びている。   In the fishing balance 1, the first arm 2 and the second arm 3 extend in the direction in which the angle α between the first arm 2 and the second arm 3 forms an acute angle about the coil spring portion 4. At the same time, when the acting force in the direction in which the angle α spreads around the coil spring portion 4 is received, the coil spring portion 4 extends in a direction in which the acting force in the same direction as the winding direction R is applied. In other words, the first arm 2 and the second arm 3 extend in the direction in which the acting force in the direction in which the spring force of the coil spring portion 4 increases is applied.

バネ線材Ｐにピアノ線のような鋼線を用いる場合は、その表面に耐腐食性のメッキが必要となり、また本考案のようにコイルバネ部４を屈曲形成する場合は、このメッキにひび割れが生じることが危惧される。このため、これらの点を考慮すれば、上記のようにバネ用ステンレス線材を用いるのが好ましい。このステンレス線材は、例えば、直径が１．０ｍｍ〜１．２ｍｍのＳＵＳ３０４ＷＰＢが適当である。この線材の直径は適用するハリス７に応じて設定される。   When a steel wire such as a piano wire is used as the spring wire P, a corrosion-resistant plating is required on the surface thereof. When the coil spring portion 4 is bent and formed as in the present invention, cracks occur in the plating. It is feared. Therefore, considering these points, it is preferable to use a stainless steel wire for a spring as described above. As this stainless wire, for example, SUS304WPB having a diameter of 1.0 mm to 1.2 mm is appropriate. The diameter of this wire is set according to the harris 7 to be applied.

錘５は次のようにして第１の腕２の先端に一体的に形成される。即ち、第１の腕２の先端にリング部、屈曲部等の引っ掛かり部を形成した状態で、所定の錘形状をなす型の中にその引っ掛かり部を位置させ、この型に溶融状態の鉛等の金属を流し込んで冷却することにより、引っ掛かり部の周囲に所定形状の錘５が形成される。   The weight 5 is formed integrally with the tip of the first arm 2 as follows. That is, in a state in which a hook portion such as a ring portion or a bent portion is formed at the tip of the first arm 2, the hook portion is positioned in a mold having a predetermined weight shape, and the molten lead or the like is placed in the mold. The metal 5 is poured and cooled to form a weight 5 having a predetermined shape around the hooked portion.

第１の腕２と、第２の腕３と、コイルバネ部４と、錘５と、リング部６が一体的に形成された天秤１は、図１のように、コイルバネ部４に道糸８が結ばれ、リング部６にハリス７が結ばれる。   The balance 1 in which the first arm 2, the second arm 3, the coil spring portion 4, the weight 5, and the ring portion 6 are integrally formed, as shown in FIG. Are connected, and the harris 7 is connected to the ring portion 6.

このような天秤１が道糸８に取り付けられた状態で、道糸８をリールに巻き上げて天秤１を釣り竿の近くまで引き寄せた際には、図１のように、釣り竿から垂下する道糸８の延長下方に錘５が位置することにより、第１の腕２が略道糸８の延長下方に延びた状態となる。そして、第２の腕３は第１の腕２と鋭角αでもって斜め下方に延び、その先端のリング部６に結んだハリス７は垂下した状態である。この鋭角αは３０°〜４５°が適当な角度である。   When such a balance 1 is attached to a doji 8, when the doji 8 is wound up on a reel and the balance 1 is pulled close to a fishing rod, as shown in FIG. The weight 5 is positioned below the extension of the first thread 2 so that the first arm 2 extends substantially below the extension of the road thread 8. The second arm 3 extends obliquely downward at an acute angle α with the first arm 2, and the harris 7 tied to the ring 6 at the tip thereof is in a hanging state. This acute angle α is an appropriate angle of 30 ° to 45 °.

このように第２の腕３は第１の腕２と鋭角αでもって斜め下方に延びているため、ハリス７は第１の腕２から離れた状態となり、両者は絡まり難い。また、後述のようにコンパクトな収納形態とする点も考慮して、コイルバネ部４から錘５の取り付け根までの長さＬ１と、コイルバネ部４からリング部６の先端までの第２の腕３側の長さＬ２は、略同程度の長さであるか、リング部６が錘５の中間部に対応するように第２の腕３側の長さＬ２が第１の腕２側の長さＬ１よりも若干長い状態が好ましい。このため、上記長さＬ２が、コイルバネ部４から錘５の先端までの第１の腕２側の長さＬ３と上記長さＬ１との中間の長さにしている。このような形態によって、錘５や第１の腕２へハリス７が絡まることが良好に防止できる。   Since the second arm 3 extends obliquely downward at an acute angle α with the first arm 2 in this manner, the harris 7 is separated from the first arm 2 and the two are hardly entangled. Further, in consideration of a compact storage form as described later, the length L1 from the coil spring portion 4 to the attachment root of the weight 5 and the second arm 3 from the coil spring portion 4 to the tip of the ring portion 6 are set. The length L2 of the second arm 3 is substantially equal to the length of the first arm 2 so that the ring portion 6 corresponds to the middle portion of the weight 5. It is preferable that the length is slightly longer than L1. Therefore, the length L2 is set to an intermediate length between the length L3 of the first arm 2 from the coil spring portion 4 to the tip of the weight 5 and the length L1. With such a configuration, it is possible to prevent the harris 7 from getting entangled with the weight 5 and the first arm 2 in a favorable manner.

一つの具体的な構成として、キスの投げ釣りの場合として、Ｌ１が１２８ｍｍ、Ｌ２が１４６ｍｍ、Ｌ３が１８８ｍｍとし、バネ線材Ｐは直径が１．０ｍｍのＳＵＳ３０４ＷＰＢ、錘５の重さが１０５ｇ〜１１５ｇであり、コイルバネ部４のコイル巻きが２回巻きであり、角度αが３５度でもって、良好な結果を得ている。   As a specific configuration, in the case of kiss throw fishing, L1 is 128 mm, L2 is 146 mm, L3 is 188 mm, the spring wire P is SUS304WPB having a diameter of 1.0 mm, and the weight of the weight 5 is 105 g to 115 g. And the coil spring of the coil spring portion 4 is wound twice, and the angle α is 35 degrees, and a good result is obtained.

次に釣り竿を振って投擲した場合、図３のように、ハリス７は錘５よりも軽いため、錘５はその重量によって加速されて前方へ飛ぶが、ハリス７は空気抵抗を受けて後方へ流れる。このため、第２の腕３がそのバネ材の特性によって第１の腕２から遠ざかるように後方へ撓み、この第２の腕３の撓みを伴ってコイルバネ部４にはコイル巻き方向の作用力が掛かる。このため、第１の腕２から遠ざかるときに生じる第２の腕３の付け根部分への負荷は、コイルバネ部４によって緩和されることとなり、第２の腕３の付け根部分における破損を防止する。このような動作によって、ハリス７と道糸８との間隔が広がる状態となる。   Next, when the fishing rod is thrown and thrown, the weight 5 is accelerated by its weight and flies forward because the harris 7 is lighter than the weight 5, as shown in FIG. Flows. For this reason, the second arm 3 bends rearward so as to move away from the first arm 2 due to the characteristics of the spring material, and the coil spring portion 4 exerts an acting force in the coil winding direction with the bending of the second arm 3. Hangs. For this reason, the load on the base portion of the second arm 3 generated when moving away from the first arm 2 is alleviated by the coil spring portion 4, and damage at the base portion of the second arm 3 is prevented. By such an operation, the space between the harris 7 and the road yarn 8 is widened.

このように第２の腕３は、そのバネ性によって後方へ撓みつつ第１の腕２との角度αがα１に拡がる。この拡がりは、コイルバネ部４にそのコイル巻回方向Ｒと同じ向きの作用力が加えられるため、この巻回方向Ｒと同じ向きの作用力は、第１の腕２と第２の腕３相互間にコイルバネ部４のバネ力が増加する向きの作用力となって、コイルバネ部４に蓄積される。   As described above, the angle α between the second arm 3 and the first arm 2 expands to α1 while bending backward due to its spring property. Since the spreading force is applied to the coil spring portion 4 in the same direction as the coil winding direction R, the force acting in the same direction as the winding direction R is applied to the first arm 2 and the second arm 3. In between, the acting force acts in the direction in which the spring force of the coil spring portion 4 increases, and is accumulated in the coil spring portion 4.

また、第１の腕２と第２の腕３は、それぞれコイルバネ部４の両端から折り曲げ部のない状態でコイル巻きの延長線上に直線状に延びている。もし、コイルバネ部４の両端から折り曲げ部を介して第１の腕２と第２の腕３が延びた形態では、この折り曲げ部に負荷が掛かるため、第２の腕３がコイルバネ部４の付け根部分で破損する懸念があるが、本発明では折り曲げ部のない状態であるため、第２の腕３がコイルバネ部４の付け根部分で破損することはない。   Further, the first arm 2 and the second arm 3 respectively extend linearly from both ends of the coil spring portion 4 on the extension of the coil winding without bending portions. If the first arm 2 and the second arm 3 extend from both ends of the coil spring portion 4 via the bent portion, a load is applied to the bent portion, so that the second arm 3 is connected to the base of the coil spring portion 4. Although there is a concern that the second arm 3 will not be bent at the base of the coil spring portion 4 since there is no bent portion in the present invention.

この場合、第２の腕３のバネ性による後方への撓みが大きく、コイルバネ部４のバネ力の増加が少さい線材Ｐを選定するか、第２の腕３のバネ性による後方への撓みが小さく、コイルバネ部４のバネ力の増加が大きくなるような線材Ｐを選定するか、そのいずれを選択するかは任意である。また、コイルバネ部４のコイル巻き方向は、釣り竿を振って投擲した場合、コイルバネ部４のバネ力が増加する向きの作用が達成されれば、右ネジ巻きでも左ネジ巻きでも差し支えない。   In this case, the wire P that has a large rearward deflection due to the spring property of the second arm 3 and a small increase in the spring force of the coil spring portion 4 is selected, or the rearward deflection due to the spring property of the second arm 3 is selected. It is optional to select a wire P that has a small value and a large increase in the spring force of the coil spring portion 4, or which one to select. The coil winding direction of the coil spring portion 4 may be right-handed or left-handed if the fishing rod is thrown and thrown, as long as the action of increasing the spring force of the coil spring portion 4 is achieved.

このような拡がりによって、図３のように、リング部６又はハリス７と第１の腕２との間隔Ｔ１がＴ２に拡がる。これと共にハリス７と道糸８との間隔もＴ２に拡がる。このため、ハリス７が第１の腕２や道糸８に絡むことが抑制される。   Due to such expansion, as shown in FIG. 3, the interval T1 between the ring portion 6 or the harris 7 and the first arm 2 is expanded to T2. At the same time, the distance between Harris 7 and Doji 8 also increases to T2. For this reason, the harris 7 is suppressed from being entangled with the first arm 2 or the road thread 8.

天秤１と共にハリス７を水中に投げ入れた釣り状態では、上記のような第２の腕３の撓み状態が復帰して、第２の腕３は正規の状態に復帰する。そして、水中においてハリス７に魚Ｆの引っ張り（当り）があった状態又は喰い込み状態では、図４に示すように、第２の腕３が第１の腕２に近づくと共に、第２の腕３が道糸８の延長方向に移動する作用をする。このように、魚Ｆの引っ張り状態によってコイルバネ部４を中心として第２の腕３がバネ材の特性によって第１の腕２に近接する方向へ撓み、第１の腕２と第２の腕３との角度αがα２に減少する作用が生じ、コイルバネ部４にその作用力が掛かる。その作用力はコイルバネ部４のコイル巻き方向とは逆向きであり、その作用力の大きさによってコイルバネ部４でこれを吸収しきれない場合は、コイルバネ部４を中心として、図４の矢印Ｑのように、第１の腕２が第２の腕３から逃げる方向へ錘５を移動させる。   In the fishing state in which the harris 7 is thrown into the water together with the balance 1, the bending state of the second arm 3 as described above returns, and the second arm 3 returns to the normal state. Then, in the state where the fish F has been pulled (hit) by the harris 7 in the water or the bite state, the second arm 3 approaches the first arm 2 and the second arm as shown in FIG. 3 acts to move in the direction of extension of the warp yarn 8. As described above, the second arm 3 is bent toward the first arm 2 by the characteristic of the spring material around the coil spring portion 4 due to the tension state of the fish F, and the first arm 2 and the second arm 3 are bent. The effect of reducing the angle α to α2 occurs, and the acting force is applied to the coil spring portion 4. The acting force is opposite to the coil winding direction of the coil spring portion 4. If the acting force cannot be completely absorbed by the coil spring portion 4, the arrow Q in FIG. The first arm 2 moves the weight 5 in a direction in which the first arm 2 escapes from the second arm 3.

このような動作によって、魚の引っ張り（当り）や喰い込みに応じて、第２の腕３のバネ材による復元力が生じ、且つ錘５の重さがハリス７に有効に作用するため、魚の掛かりが良好となる。また、第２の腕３のバネ性による撓みを伴うこのような動作によって、コイルバネ部４のコイル巻き方向とは逆向きに生じる作用力は緩和されるため、第２の腕３がコイルバネ部４の付け根部分で破損することもない。また、ハリス７が魚Ｆによって伸張状態であるため、ハリス７が第１の腕２に絡むことは殆んどない。   By such an operation, a restoring force is generated by the spring material of the second arm 3 in accordance with the pulling (hitting) or biting of the fish, and the weight of the weight 5 effectively acts on the harris 7, so that the fish is caught. Is good. Further, by such an operation involving the bending of the second arm 3 due to the spring property, the acting force generated in the direction opposite to the coil winding direction of the coil spring portion 4 is reduced, so that the second arm 3 is moved by the coil spring portion 4. There is no breakage at the base. Further, since the harris 7 is extended by the fish F, the harris 7 hardly gets entangled with the first arm 2.

また、ハリス７に対する魚の引っ張り（当り）が大きい場合や、ハリス７に対して魚の喰い込みが生じた場合には、図５に示すように、第２の腕３が道糸８の延長方向に略直線状態に引っ張られ、道糸８と第２の腕３が略直線状態に引っ張られる状態となり、魚Ｆから道糸８への魚の引っ張り（当り）や喰い込みの魚信が明確に伝達されることとなり、釣り人による竿やリールの良好な操作タイミングが得られ、魚の的確な釣り上げ操作が得られるようになる。   In addition, when the fish pulls (hits) against the harris 7 or when the fish bites into the harris 7, as shown in FIG. When the fish thread 8 and the second arm 3 are pulled in a substantially straight state, the fish thread F and the second arm 3 are pulled in a substantially straight state, and the fish signal from the fish F to the fish thread 8 is clearly transmitted. As a result, it is possible to obtain a good timing for operating the rod or the reel by the angler, and to obtain an accurate fishing operation of the fish.

また、釣り用天秤１は、ステンレス材のような腐食し難い一本のバネ線材Ｐを所定形状に屈曲成形したものであるため、コイルバネ部４がそのまま道糸８の結び部となる。またリング部６もこのバネ線材Ｐを所定形状に屈曲成形して、その先端の隙間を溶接で埋めることにより、リング部６を別部材で形成する必要もない。   Further, since the fishing balance 1 is formed by bending a single spring wire P such as stainless steel which is hard to corrode into a predetermined shape, the coil spring portion 4 becomes the knot of the road thread 8 as it is. Also, the ring portion 6 is formed by bending the spring wire P into a predetermined shape and filling the gap at the tip thereof by welding, so that it is not necessary to form the ring portion 6 with a separate member.

本考案は、上記実施例１の構成に加えて、釣り用天秤１を使用しない場合のコンパクト収納状態を提供するものである。実施例２の考案は、図６に示すように、釣り用天秤１に保持リング１０を着脱自在に取り付けるものであり、第１の腕２と第２の腕３とをそのバネ性に抗して外側から束ねるように嵌め合わされる保持リング１０を備える。この保持リング１０は、図６のように、コイルバネ部４側から第１の腕２と第２の腕３とを束ねるように嵌め合わされ、その位置が略錘５の付け根部分５Ａに掛かった状態において、第１の腕２と第２の腕３の中間部２Ａ、３Ａが、そのバネ性によって相互に離反する方向へ湾曲し、好ましくは、この中間部２Ａの外面と３Ａの外面との距離Ｄ２が、保持リング１０の内径Ｄ１よりも若干大きくなる状態がよい。   The present invention provides a compact storage state when the fishing balance 1 is not used, in addition to the configuration of the first embodiment. In the invention of the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, the holding ring 10 is detachably attached to the fishing balance 1, and the first arm 2 and the second arm 3 are opposed to their spring properties. And a holding ring 10 fitted so as to be bundled from the outside. As shown in FIG. 6, the holding ring 10 is fitted so as to bundle the first arm 2 and the second arm 3 from the coil spring portion 4 side, and the position thereof is substantially applied to the base 5A of the weight 5. , The intermediate portions 2A and 3A of the first arm 2 and the second arm 3 are curved in directions away from each other due to their spring properties, and preferably, the distance between the outer surface of the intermediate portion 2A and the outer surface of 3A. It is preferable that D2 be slightly larger than the inner diameter D1 of the holding ring 10.

このため、保持リング１０は、錘５の付け根部分５Ａに掛かった状態で安定し、釣り用天秤１は、第１の腕２と第２の腕３とが束ねられた状態となるため、この状態で釣り道具箱などに収納し易いコンパクト形態となる。なお、錘５の付け根部分５Ａに段差が形成される状態であれば、保持リング１０の安定保持が良好となる。また、保持リング１０は、錘５の中間部とリング部６の付け根部との両方に掛かった状態で保持される状態でも安定する。   For this reason, the holding ring 10 is stable in a state of being hooked on the base portion 5A of the weight 5, and the fishing balance 1 is in a state where the first arm 2 and the second arm 3 are bundled. It becomes a compact form that can be easily stored in a fishing tackle box or the like in the state. If a step is formed at the base portion 5A of the weight 5, stable holding of the holding ring 10 is improved. Further, the holding ring 10 is stable even in a state where the holding ring 10 is held while being hung on both the intermediate portion of the weight 5 and the base of the ring portion 6.

本考案の釣り用天秤は、本考案の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の形態を採ることができる。   The fishing balance of the present invention can take various forms without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

本考案に係る釣り用天秤の使用状態を示す説明図である。（実施例１）It is an explanatory view showing a use state of a fishing balance concerning the present invention. (Example 1) 本考案に係る釣り用天秤のコイルバネ部の拡大図である。（実施例１）FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a coil spring portion of the fishing balance according to the present invention. (Example 1) 本考案に係る釣り用天秤の投擲状態の説明図である。（実施例１）FIG. 4 is an explanatory view of the fishing balance according to the present invention in a thrown state. (Example 1) 魚の引っ張り（当り）状態における本考案に係る釣り用天秤の説明図である。（実施例１）FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of the fishing balance according to the present invention in a state where the fish is pulled (hit). (Example 1) 魚の引っ張り（当り）が強い状態又は魚が掛かった状態の本考案に係る釣り用天秤の説明図である。（実施例１）FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of the fishing balance according to the present invention in a state where the fish is strongly pulled (hit) or a fish is hooked. (Example 1) 本考案に係る釣り用天秤に保持リングを取り付けた状態の説明図である。（実施例２）FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of a state in which a holding ring is attached to the fishing balance according to the present invention. (Example 2)

符号の説明Explanation of reference numerals

１・・・釣り用天秤
２・・・第１の腕
２Ａ・・・第１の腕の中間湾曲部
３・・・第２の腕
３Ａ・・・第２の腕の中間湾曲部
４・・・コイルバネ部
５・・・錘
６・・・リング部
７・・・ハリス
８・・・道糸
１０・・保持リング
Ｐ・・・バネ線材
Ｆ・・・魚 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Fishing balance 2 ... 1st arm 2A ... Middle bending part of 1st arm 3 ... 2nd arm 3A ... Middle bending part of 2nd arm 4 ...・ Coil spring part 5 ・ ・ ・ Plummet 6 ・ ・ ・ Ring part 7 ・ ・ ・ Harris 8 ・ ・ ・ Route 10 ・ ・ Holding ring P ・ ・ ・ Spring wire F ・ ・ ・ Fish

Claims (2)

中間部にコイル状に巻回されて道糸の取り付け部をなすコイルバネ部と、このコイルバネ部の一方側から連続して延びる第１の腕と、このコイルバネ部の他方側から連続して延びる第２の腕とが一本のバネ線材によって連続形成され、前記第１の腕の先端に錘が一体的に取り付けられ、前記第２の腕の先端にハリスを結ぶためのリング部が形成され、前記第１の腕と第２の腕はバネ性を保った状態で前記コイルバネ部を中心として前記第１の腕と第２の腕とのなす角度が鋭角をなす方向に延び、投擲状態では前記第２の腕が前記第１の腕から遠ざかり、魚の引っ張り（当り）や喰い込みによって前記第２の腕が前記第１の腕に近づく共に前記第２の腕が前記道糸の延長方向に移動する作用をすることを特徴とする釣り用天秤。   A coil spring portion wound in a coil shape around the intermediate portion to form a mounting portion for the warp yarn, a first arm extending continuously from one side of the coil spring portion, and a first arm extending continuously from the other side of the coil spring portion. The second arm is continuously formed by one spring wire, a weight is integrally attached to the tip of the first arm, and a ring portion for connecting Harris to the tip of the second arm is formed, The first arm and the second arm extend in the direction in which the angle between the first arm and the second arm forms an acute angle around the coil spring portion while maintaining the spring property. The second arm moves away from the first arm, and the second arm moves closer to the first arm by pulling (hitting) or biting fish, and the second arm moves in the extending direction of the yarn. A fishing balance characterized by acting. 前記第１の腕と第２の腕とをそのバネ性に抗して外側から束ねるように嵌め合わされる保持リングを備え、この保持リングが前記錘の付け根部分に嵌め合わされた状態で前記第１の腕と第２の腕の中間部が相互に離反する方向へ湾曲することを特徴とする請求項１に記載の釣り用天秤。   A holding ring fitted to the first arm and the second arm so as to be bundled from the outside against the spring property thereof, wherein the holding ring is fitted to a root portion of the weight and the first arm is attached to the first arm and the second arm; The fishing balance according to claim 1, wherein an intermediate portion between the first arm and the second arm is curved in a direction away from each other.

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