JP3100102B2 - Ceiling panel, construction method of house and ceiling structure of house - Google Patents
Ceiling panel, construction method of house and ceiling structure of houseInfo
- Publication number
- JP3100102B2 JP3100102B2 JP05332160A JP33216093A JP3100102B2 JP 3100102 B2 JP3100102 B2 JP 3100102B2 JP 05332160 A JP05332160 A JP 05332160A JP 33216093 A JP33216093 A JP 33216093A JP 3100102 B2 JP3100102 B2 JP 3100102B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ceiling
- panel
- ceiling panel
- hole
- electric wire
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、住宅において天井面を
形成する天井パネル、これを用いてなる住宅の施工方法
及び住宅の天井構造に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a ceiling panel for forming a ceiling surface in a house, and a method for constructing a house using the ceiling panel .
And the ceiling structure of a house .
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】住宅の天井は、例えば図４に示すように
２階の床を形成する床材１の下方に複数の吊梁２…が配
設され、これら吊梁２…にそれぞれ吊木３…が鉛直方向
に取付けられ、吊木３…の下端部に野縁４…が取付けら
れて軸組みされ、これら野縁４…の下面に石膏ボード等
の天井材５…が木ネジや接着等により貼着固定され、さ
らに天井材５…の下面（天井面）がクロス仕上げされる
ことなどにより形成されている。また、このように天井
面がクロス仕上され、さらに壁面がクロス仕上げされた
後、天井面と壁面との境界部に回り縁６が取付けられる
ことにより、該境界部の見切りがなされている。2. Description of the Related Art As shown in FIG. 4, for example, a ceiling of a house is provided with a plurality of suspension beams 2 below a flooring material 1 forming a floor of a second floor. 3 are mounted in a vertical direction, and a bezel 4 is mounted on the lower end of the suspension tree 3. The frame 4 is attached to the lower surface of the fence 4. And the like, and the lower surface (ceiling surface) of the ceiling members 5 is cross-finished. In addition, after the ceiling surface is cross-finished and the wall surface is further cross-finished in this way, the peripheral edge 6 is attached to the boundary portion between the ceiling surface and the wall surface, whereby the boundary portion is parted.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、このような
天井構造では、２階の床材１が敷設された後に吊木３…
や野縁４…を軸組みするため、当然これら軸組み作業や
天井材５…を木ネジや接着等によって野縁５…に貼着す
る作業が作業者にとっては上向きの姿勢で行う不安定な
作業となり、しかも高所作業であることから、施工に際
しての作業性が極めて悪いといった問題がある。そし
て、このように作業性が悪いことから、当然その作業時
間が長くなってしまい、結果として工期の短縮化を妨げ
る一因となっている。However, in such a ceiling structure, after the floor material 1 on the second floor is laid, the suspension trees 3.
In order to assemble the ridges 4 and the ridges 4, naturally, the work of assembling these and attaching the ceiling materials 5 to the ridges 5 with wood screws or glue is performed in an upward posture for the worker, which is unstable. Since the work is performed at a high place, there is a problem that workability at the time of construction is extremely poor. Such poor workability naturally increases the work time, and as a result, hinders shortening of the construction period.
【０００４】また、通常電線はその一部が天井裏にて引
き回されが、この配線工事は前記軸組み作業などとは異
業職種であることから、同日に作業するといずれかの作
業者に手空きの状態ができてしまってコストアップを招
く結果となってしまう。一方、天井材まで取付けて天井
が完成した後に電気配線を行おうとすると、点検口など
を利用して天井裏に入り込んで作業しなくてはならず、
狭所での作業となることから極めて作業性が悪く、工期
を遅延する要因となってしまう。[0004] Usually, a part of the electric wire is routed behind the ceiling, but since this wiring work is a different job from the above-mentioned framing work, etc., if the work is performed on the same day, any worker is required to work. This results in an unoccupied state, resulting in an increase in cost. On the other hand, if electrical wiring is to be performed after the ceiling has been completed after the ceiling material has been installed, it will be necessary to go into the ceiling and work using the inspection door, etc.
Since the work is performed in a narrow place, the workability is extremely poor, and the work period is delayed.
【０００５】本発明は前記事情に鑑みてなされたもの
で、その目的とするところは、特に天井部分の施工を容
易にし、これによって全体の工期短縮化が図れる住宅の
施工方法、住宅の天井構造及びこの方法に好適に用いら
れる天井パネルを提供することにある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a method for constructing a house , in particular, which facilitates construction of a ceiling portion, thereby shortening the entire construction period , and a ceiling structure of a house. And a ceiling panel suitably used in this method.
【０００６】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明における請求項１
記載の天井パネルでは、矩形板状の天井材と、その裏面
の長手方向に沿って設けられた芯材とを有してなり、前
記天井材に貫通孔が形成され、かつ該天井材の裏面側に
おいて電線が前記芯材に固定されるとともに、該電線の
一端側が前記貫通孔を通って天井材の表面側に引き出さ
れてなり、電線の他端側は壁への配線に十分な長さを有
してなることを前記課題の解決手段とした。Means for Solving the Problems Claim 1 of the present invention
In the ceiling panel described above, it has a rectangular plate-shaped ceiling material, and a core material provided along the longitudinal direction of the back surface, a through-hole is formed in the ceiling material, and the back surface of the ceiling material Beside
In this case, an electric wire is fixed to the core material, and one end of the electric wire is drawn out to the surface side of the ceiling material through the through hole, and the other end of the electric wire has a sufficient length for wiring to a wall. With
That was formed by was solutions of the problems.
【０００７】請求項２記載の住宅の施工方法では、相対
向する壁面の上部にそれぞれ略水平でかつ互いに略同一
の高さとなるように受け材を取付け、次にこれら受け材
間に、矩形板状の天井材とその裏面の長手方向に沿って
設けられた芯材とを有し、前記天井材に貫通孔が形成さ
れ、かつ該天井材の裏面側に電線が取付けられるととも
に、該電線の一端側が前記貫通孔を通って天井材の表面
側に引き出されてなる天井パネルを架設して天井面を形
成し、その後該天井面を有した空間部の上階となる空間
部の床、あるいは屋根を形成することを前記課題の解決
手段とした。また、請求項３記載の住宅の施工方法で
は、請求項２記載の住宅の施工方法において受け材が回
り縁であることを特徴としている。また、請求項４記載
の住宅の天井構造では、相対向する壁面の上部にそれぞ
れ略水平でかつ互いに略同一の高さとなるように受け材
が取付けられ、 これら受け材間に、矩形板状の天井材と
その裏面の長手方向に沿って設けられた芯材とを有し、
前記天井材に貫通孔が形成され、かつ該天井材の裏面側
に電線が取付けられるとともに、該電線の一端側が前記
貫通孔を通って天井材の表面側に引き出されてなる天井
パネルが架設されて天井面が形成されていることを特徴
としている。 In the method for constructing a house according to the second aspect, receiving members are attached to the upper portions of the opposing wall surfaces so as to be substantially horizontal and at substantially the same height, and then a rectangular plate is provided between the receiving members. Along the longitudinal direction of the ceiling material and its back
And a through hole is formed in the ceiling material.
And an electric wire is attached to the back side of the ceiling material.
And one end of the electric wire passes through the through hole to the surface of the ceiling material.
A solution to the above-mentioned problem is to form a ceiling surface by constructing a ceiling panel drawn out to the side and form a ceiling surface, and then form a floor or a roof of a space portion on the upper floor of the space portion having the ceiling surface. did. According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of constructing a house according to the second aspect, wherein the receiving material is a peripheral edge. Claim 4
In the ceiling structure of a residential house,
Receiving material so that they are substantially horizontal and at substantially the same height
Is mounted, and a rectangular plate-shaped ceiling material is
Having a core material provided along the longitudinal direction of the back surface,
A through hole is formed in the ceiling material, and a back side of the ceiling material
And an end of the wire is
Ceiling pulled out to the surface side of ceiling material through through hole
It is characterized by a panel being built and a ceiling surface formed
And
【０００８】[0008]
【作用】請求項１記載の天井パネルによれば、予め裏面
側において電線が前記芯材に固定され、かつその一端が
表面側に引き出され、電線の他端側は壁への配線に十分
な長さを有しているので、このパネルを単に受け材上に
載せて固定するだけで天井面の形成と電気配線とが同時
に行える。また、電線が天井パネル裏面の芯材に固定さ
れているので、天井パネルを搬送したり天井パネルを設
置する際に、天井パネルの裏面側に配線された電線があ
ばれたり、天井から外れたりすることがないので、天井
面の形成及び電気配線を容易かつ確実に行うことができ
る。請求項２記載の住宅の施工方法によれば、壁を構築
した後に、天井パネルを受け材間に架設し、その後上階
の床あるいは屋根を形成するので、天井パネルを架設す
る際、その上に障害となる上階の床や屋根がないことか
ら、天井パネルをクレーン等により吊り上げ、さらにこ
れを吊り下げるといった作業により天井面の形成がで
き、したがって従来のごとく野縁の軸組み等の上向きの
姿勢で行う作業が不要になる。請求項３記載の住宅の施
工方法によれば、受け材が回り縁であることから、受け
材と回り縁とをそれぞれ別に取付ける必要がなくなって
部品点数の増加が抑さえられる。請求項４記載の住宅の
天井構造によれば、受け材間に、天井パネルが架設され
て天井面が形成されているので、天井を施工するに際し
て、従来のように天井材を屋根や２階の床から吊木、野
縁によって支持する必要がない。したがって、天井パネ
ルを架設するに際して、その上に障害となる上階の床や
屋根を設置する必要がないので、天井パネルをクレーン
等により吊り上げ、さらにこれを吊り下げるといった作
業により天井面の形成ができ、従来のごとく野縁の軸組
み等の上向きの姿勢で行う作業が不要になる。 SUMMARY OF] According to the ceiling panel of claim 1, wherein, Oite wire is fixed to the core member in advance back side, and one end is pulled out to the surface side, to the other side lines of the walls of the wire sufficient
Since this panel has an appropriate length , the ceiling surface can be formed and the electric wires can be formed at the same time simply by placing the panel on a receiving member and fixing it. Also, the wires are fixed to the core material on the back of the ceiling panel.
Transported ceiling panels or installed ceiling panels.
When placing the cable, make sure that there are no wires
Because it does not fall off or fall off the ceiling,
Easy and reliable surface formation and electrical wiring
You. According to the construction method of the house according to claim 2, after the wall is constructed , the ceiling panel is erected between the receiving members, and then the upper floor or the roof is formed. Since there is no upper floor or roof that obstructs the ceiling, the ceiling panel can be formed by lifting the ceiling panel with a crane, and then suspending the ceiling panel. It is not necessary to perform the operation in the posture of. According to the construction method for a house according to the third aspect, since the receiving material is the peripheral edge, it is not necessary to separately attach the receiving material and the peripheral edge, and an increase in the number of parts can be suppressed. Claim 4
According to the ceiling structure, a ceiling panel is installed between the receiving materials.
The ceiling surface is formed.
As before, ceiling materials can be moved from the roof or the second floor to
There is no need to be supported by the rim. Therefore, ceiling panel
When erection of the floor, upper floors and obstacles
Since there is no need to install a roof,
Etc., and then suspend it.
The ceiling surface can be formed by the industry, and the framework of the field edge as in the past
This eliminates the need to perform an operation in an upward position, such as the position of the user.
【０００９】[0009]
【実施例】以下、図面を参照して本発明を詳しく説明す
る。図１は本発明における請求項１記載の天井パネルの
一実施例を示す図であり、この図において符号１０は天
井パネルである。この天井パネル１０は、クロス貼り等
の仕上げがなされた石膏ボード等からなる矩形板状の天
井材１１と、この天井材１１の裏面の長手側両側部それ
ぞれ取付けられた芯材１２、１２と、これら芯材１２、
１２間のほぼ中央部に長手方向に沿って配置され取付け
られた補強芯材１３と、芯材１２と補強芯材１３との間
に適宜な間隔をあけて短手方向に配置され取付けられた
補強材１４…とから概略構成されたものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a view showing an embodiment of a ceiling panel according to the first aspect of the present invention. In this figure, reference numeral 10 denotes a ceiling panel. The ceiling panel 10 includes a rectangular plate-shaped ceiling member 11 made of a gypsum board or the like that has been subjected to finishing such as cross-pasting, and core members 12 and 12 attached to both longitudinal sides of the back surface of the ceiling member 11, respectively. These core materials 12,
The reinforcing core 13 is disposed and attached along the longitudinal direction at a substantially central portion between the cores 12, and the core 12 and the reinforcing core 13 are disposed and mounted in the short direction with an appropriate interval therebetween. The reinforcing members 14 are roughly configured.
【００１０】天井材１１には、一方の芯材１２側に電線
引き出し用の貫通孔１５が形成されている。また、補強
芯材１３には、前記貫通孔１５側の側面に電線１６がス
テープル等によって取付固定されており、この電線１６
はその一端１６ａが前記貫通孔１５を通って天井材の１
１の表面側に引き出され、他端１６ｂが補強芯材１３の
端部から天井パネル１１の側方に十分な長さ分引き出さ
れている。また、補強芯材１３には、電線１６が取付け
られた側と反対の側に吊り上げ用の貫通孔（吊り孔）１
７が形成されている。このような構造の天井パネル１０
にあっては、予めその裏面側に電線１６が取付けられ、
かつその一端１６ａが表面側に引き出されているので、
後述するようにこのパネル１０を単に回り縁（受け材）
上に載せて固定するだけで、天井面の形成と電気配線と
を同時に行うことができる。さらに、電線１６は補強芯
材１３に取付固定されているので、天井パネル１１を搬
送したり天井パネル１１を設置する際に、天井パネル１
１の裏面側に配線された電線１６があばれたり、天井か
ら外れたりすることがない。従って、天井面の形成及び
電気配線を容易かつ確実に行うことができる。 In the ceiling member 11, a through hole 15 for drawing out an electric wire is formed on one core member 12 side. An electric wire 16 is attached and fixed to the reinforcing core material 13 on the side surface on the side of the through hole 15 by staples or the like.
Has one end 16a passing through the through hole 15 and one of the ceiling materials.
1, and the other end 16b is drawn out from the end of the reinforcing core material 13 to the side of the ceiling panel 11 by a sufficient length. In addition, the reinforcing core material 13 has a through hole (hanging hole) 1 for lifting on the side opposite to the side where the electric wire 16 is attached.
7 are formed. The ceiling panel 10 having such a structure
In, the electric wire 16 is attached to the back side in advance,
And since its one end 16a is pulled out to the surface side,
As will be described later, this panel 10 is simply surrounded by a peripheral edge (receiving material).
The ceiling surface can be formed and the electric wires can be simultaneously formed simply by placing the device on the top and fixing it. Further, the electric wire 16 is a reinforcing core.
The ceiling panel 11 is transported because it is
When sending or installing the ceiling panel 11, the ceiling panel 1
The electric wire 16 wired on the back side of 1 is exposed,
It does not come off. Therefore, the formation of the ceiling surface and
Electrical wiring can be easily and reliably performed.
【００１１】次に、このような構成の天井パネル１０を
用いた住宅の施工方法について説明する。まず、従来と
同様にして基礎（図示略）を構築、さらにこの基礎上に
複数の床パネル（図示略）を敷設した後、図２に示すよ
うにその上に壁パネルを立てて壁１８…を形成し、これ
により壁１８…に囲繞された平面視矩形の空間部１９を
形成する。ここで、壁パネルは、矩形枠状に組まれた芯
材と縦横に組まれた補強芯材とこれら芯材の表裏両面に
貼着された面材とからなる公知のものである。また、壁
１８を形成する壁パネルのうちドア等を取付けるための
開口部２０を形成した壁パネルには、予め開口部２０の
近傍と上端部にそれぞれ面材を切り欠いてなる配線口２
１ａ、２１ｂを形成しておく。Next, a method of constructing a house using the ceiling panel 10 having such a configuration will be described. First, a foundation (not shown) is constructed in the same manner as in the prior art, and a plurality of floor panels (not shown) are laid on the foundation. Then, as shown in FIG. Are formed, thereby forming a rectangular space portion 19 surrounded by walls 18. Here, the wall panel is a known panel comprising a core material assembled in a rectangular frame shape, a reinforcing core material assembled vertically and horizontally, and face materials adhered to both front and back surfaces of the core material. Further, among the wall panels forming the wall 18, a wall panel in which an opening 20 for mounting a door or the like is formed is provided with a wiring port 2 in which a surface material is cut out in the vicinity of the opening 20 and at the upper end in advance.
1a and 21b are formed in advance.
【００１２】次に、壁１８…の上部にそれぞれ回り縁２
２を釘打ち等によって取付固定する。ここで、回り縁２
２は、後述するように天井パネル１０を受けるための受
け材として機能するものであり、したがって単に見切り
材としてのものでないことから、壁１８…に十分強固に
固定しておく必要がある。また、回り縁２２…上に天井
パネルが１０が架設されて天井面が形成されることか
ら、回り縁２２…は当然水平でかつ全て同じ高さとな
り、しかも天井面形成レベルに合わせて壁１８…に取付
けなくてはならない。なお、この回り縁２２の取付につ
いては、施工現場で行わず、予め工場にて壁パネルを形
成した際その所定位置取付固定するようにしてもよく、
その場合には回り縁２２の位置精度を十分に高くするこ
とができる。Next, the peripheral edges 2 are formed on the upper portions of the walls 18.
2 is attached and fixed by nailing or the like. Here, peripheral edge 2
Reference numeral 2 functions as a receiving member for receiving the ceiling panel 10 as described later, and is not merely a parting-off member, so that it is necessary to fix it to the wall 18 sufficiently firmly. In addition, since the ceiling panel 10 is erected on the peripheral edges 22 to form the ceiling surface, the peripheral edges 22 are naturally horizontal and all at the same height, and furthermore, the walls 18 are aligned with the ceiling surface forming level. Must be installed. Note that the mounting of the peripheral edge 22 may not be performed at the construction site, and may be fixedly mounted at a predetermined position when a wall panel is formed in a factory in advance.
In that case, the positional accuracy of the peripheral edge 22 can be made sufficiently high.
【００１３】次いで、工場等からトラック等により輸送
され、あるいは予め敷地に積まれた天井パネル１０を、
その吊り孔１７を利用してクレーン等により吊り上げ、
さらに空間部１９上に移動させた後吊り下げ、天井パネ
ル１０の短辺側がそれぞれ対向して配置された回り縁２
２、２２上に載るようにして空間部１９内に落とし込
む。そして、このようにして回り縁２２、２２間に架設
した天井パネル１０を、一方の壁１８ａ側に寄せてその
壁面に当接させ、その状態で壁１８ａ面に当接した芯材
１２をビス止めや釘打ち等により壁１８ａに固定すると
ともに、短手側縁部に取付けられた補強材１４ａ、１４
ａの上から回り縁２２に対してビス止めし、これにより
天井パネル１０を壁１８‥固定する。Next, the ceiling panel 10 transported by truck or the like from a factory or the like, or pre-loaded on the site,
It is lifted by a crane or the like using the hanging holes 17,
Further, after being moved onto the space portion 19, it is suspended, and the peripheral edge 2 where the short sides of the ceiling panel 10 are arranged to face each other.
It falls into the space part 19 so that it may be placed on 2 and 22. Then, the ceiling panel 10 erected between the peripheral edges 22 and 22 is brought closer to the one wall 18a side and brought into contact with the wall surface, and in this state, the core member 12 abutting on the wall 18a surface is screwed. Reinforcing members 14a, 14a fixed to the wall 18a by nailing or nailing, and attached to the short side edges.
From above a, screws are screwed to the peripheral edge 22, thereby fixing the ceiling panel 10 to the wall 18 °.
【００１４】また、このように天井パネル１の固定が終
わった後、その裏面側にて補強芯材１３の側方に引き出
された電線１６の端部１６ｂを、予め形成された配線口
２１ｂ内に引き入れ、さらに壁パネル内を通して配線口
２１ａから引き出しておく。なお、天井パネル１０の表
面側に引き出された電線１６の端部１６ａは、空間部１
９が最終的に居室とされた際、その照明に接続されるも
のとなる。After the ceiling panel 1 is fixed in this way, the end 16b of the electric wire 16 drawn out to the side of the reinforcing core 13 on the back side thereof is connected to the wiring hole 21b formed in advance. To the wiring port 21a. In addition, the end 16a of the electric wire 16 drawn out to the surface side of the ceiling panel 10 is
When 9 is finally made a living room, it will be connected to its lighting.
【００１５】次いで、このように固定された天井パネル
１０の隣に、図３に示すように先と同様にしてこれらの
作業を繰り返し、回り縁２２…上に隙間なく天井パネル
…を敷き詰めて空間部１９の天井面を完成させる。な
お、隣接した天井パネル１０、１０同士については、必
要に応じて互いに当接した芯材１２、１２間を釘打ちや
ボルト止め等により固定する。また、天井パネル１０の
枚数については、この例では２枚用いたが、空間部１９
が大面積の場合には３枚以上にしてもよいのはもちろん
である。さらに、天井面上に引き出される電線が複数必
要でない場合には、電線１６付きの天井パネル１０を１
枚だけ敷設し、残りのパネルについては電線１６を設け
ずしたがって貫通孔１５も形成しないパネルを用いれば
よい。Next, these operations are repeated next to the ceiling panel 10 thus fixed as shown in FIG. 3 in the same manner as above, and the ceiling panels are spread over the peripheral edges 22. Complete 19 ceilings. As for the adjacent ceiling panels 10, 10, the core members 12, 12 which are in contact with each other are fixed by nailing or bolting as necessary. Although the number of the ceiling panels 10 used in this example is two,
Of course, when the area is large, three or more sheets may be used. Further, when it is not necessary to provide a plurality of wires to be drawn on the ceiling surface, the ceiling panel 10 with the wires 16 may be replaced by one.
It is sufficient to use a panel in which only one sheet is laid and the remaining panel is not provided with the electric wire 16 and therefore does not have the through hole 15.
【００１６】その後、壁１８、１８間に２階の床パネル
（図示略）を敷設して２階の床面を形成し、続いて敷設
した床パネル上に壁パネル（図示略）を立てて壁を構築
し、さらに１階の場合と同様にして天井パネル１０を用
いて天井面を形成し、さらにその後、従来と同様にして
屋根を形成して住宅を完成させる。Thereafter, a second-floor floor panel (not shown) is laid between the walls 18 to form a second-floor floor surface, and then a wall panel (not shown) is erected on the laid floor panel. A wall is constructed, a ceiling surface is formed using the ceiling panel 10 in the same manner as in the case of the first floor, and then a roof is formed in the same manner as in the related art to complete the house.
【００１７】このような施工方法にあっては、壁１８…
を構築した後天井パネル１０を回り縁２２、２２間に架
設し、その後上階の床あるいは屋根を形成するようにし
たので、天井パネル１０を架設する際、その上に障害と
なる上階の床や屋根がないことから、天井パネル１０を
クレーン等により吊り上げ、さらにこれを吊り下げると
いった作業により天井面を形成することができる。した
がって、従来のごとく野縁の軸組み等の上向きの姿勢で
行う作業が不要になり、例えばこのような軸組み作業の
ための足場を組む必要がなくなることから、従来に比べ
作業性が格段に向上し、これにより工期の短縮化を図り
得るものとなる。また、天井パネル１０に予め電気配線
がなされていることから、単に天井パネル１０を敷設す
るだけで天井裏の電線の引き回しを行うことができる。In such a construction method, the wall 18 ...
After constructing the ceiling panel 10, the ceiling panel 10 is erected between the peripheral edges 22 and 22, and then the upper floor or the roof is formed. Therefore, when the ceiling panel 10 is erected, the upper floor or Since there is no roof, the ceiling surface can be formed by lifting the ceiling panel 10 with a crane or the like and then suspending it. Therefore, it is not necessary to perform an operation in an upward posture such as a frame of a field edge as in the related art. And the construction period can be shortened. In addition, since the ceiling panel 10 is pre-wired, electric wires can be routed behind the ceiling simply by laying the ceiling panel 10.
【００１８】さらに、天井と壁との境界部に取付けられ
る回り縁１２、１２をそのまま天井パネル１０を受ける
受け材としているので、部品を新たに増やす必要がなく
なり、したがって野縁等の軸組みが不要になるメリット
がそのまま残ることからコストの低減化を図ることがで
きる。また、例えば天井パネル１０…をトラックで施工
現場に輸送し、このトラックの荷台からクレーンを使っ
て直接天井パネル１０…を回り縁（受け材）上に架設す
ることができることから、従来のごとく天井部を形成す
る材料が空間部の床面上に積まれ、これにより作業場所
が狭くなって作業性が損なわれるといったことがなくな
る。Further, since the peripheral edges 12 and 12 attached to the boundary between the ceiling and the wall are used as receiving members for receiving the ceiling panel 10 as they are, it is not necessary to newly add components, and thus a frame such as a field edge is not required. , The cost can be reduced. In addition, for example, the ceiling panels 10 can be transported to a construction site by truck, and the ceiling panels 10 can be directly erected from the carrier of the truck by using a crane on the peripheral edge (receiving material). Is formed on the floor surface of the space portion, whereby the work place is not narrowed and the workability is not impaired.
【００１９】なお、前記実施例では、回り縁２２…を天
井パネルを受けるための受け材として用いたが、これら
をそれぞれ別に設けてもよく、その場合には、角材状の
受け材に天井パネルを架け渡して天井面を形成した後、
例えば横断面Ｌ字状の回り縁によって受け材を覆うよう
にすればよい。In the above-described embodiment, the peripheral edges 22 are used as receiving members for receiving the ceiling panel. However, these may be provided separately. In this case, the ceiling panel is attached to the rectangular receiving member. After hanging and forming the ceiling surface,
For example, the receiving member may be covered by a peripheral edge having an L-shaped cross section.
【００２０】[0020]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明における請求
項１記載の天井パネルは、予めその裏面側において電線
が前記芯材に固定され、かつその一端が表面側に引き出
され、電線の他端側は壁への配線に十分な長さを有して
なるものであるから、このパネルを単に受け材上に載せ
て固定するだけで天井面の形成と電気配線とを同時に行
うことができ、したがって作業が迅速化して工期の短縮
化、施工コストの低減化を図ることができる。また、電
線が天井パネル裏面の芯材に固定されているので、天井
パネルを搬送したり天井パネルを設置する際に、天井パ
ネルの裏面側に配線された電線があばれたり、天井から
外れたりすることがないので、天井面の形成及び電気配
線を容易かつ確実に行うことができる。 Ceiling panel in claim 1, wherein in the present invention as has been described above, according to the present invention is fixed in advance its backside Oite wires the core material, and one end is pulled out to the surface side, of the wire The other end has enough length for wiring to the wall
Since become one, the panel can be carried out simultaneously with formation of the ceiling surface and the electric wiring only simply fix put on the receiving material, thus shortening the construction period and rapid work, the reduction of construction cost Can be achieved. In addition,
Since the wire is fixed to the core material on the back of the ceiling panel, the ceiling
When transporting panels or installing ceiling panels,
Wires on the back side of the panel may be exposed,
Because it does not come off, the ceiling surface and electrical distribution
The wire can be easily and reliably made.
【００２１】請求項２記載の住宅の施工方法は、壁を構
築した後に、天井パネルを受け材間に架設し、その後上
階の床あるいは屋根を形成するものであるから、天井パ
ネルを架設する際、その上に障害となる上階の床や屋根
がないことにより、天井パネルをクレーン等により吊り
上げ、さらにこれを吊り下げるといった作業により天井
面の形成ができ、したがって従来のごとく野縁の軸組み
等の上向きの姿勢で行う作業が不要になり、例えばこの
ような軸組み作業のための足場を組む必要がなくなるこ
とから、作業性が従来に比べ格段に向上し、これにより
工期の短縮化、施工コストの低減化を図ることができ
る。また、天井パネルに予め電気配線がなされているこ
とから、単に天井パネルを敷設するだけで天井裏の電線
の引き回しを行うことができ、したがって作業の効率化
を一層図ることができる。請求項３記載の住宅の施工方
法は、回り縁を受け材として機能させ、これにより部品
点数の増加を抑えたものであるから、施工コストの低減
化を一層図ることができる。請求項４記載の住宅の天井
構造は、受け材間に、天井パネルが架設されて天井面が
形成されているものであるから、天井を施工するに際し
て、従来のように天井材を屋根や２階の床から吊木、野
縁によって支持する必要がない。したがって、天井パネ
ルを架設するに際して、その上に障害となる上階の床や
屋根を設置する必要がないので、天井パネルをクレーン
等により吊り上げ、さらにこれを吊り下げるといった作
業により天井面の形成ができ、従来のごとく野縁の軸組
み等の上向きの姿勢で行う作業が不要になり、例えばこ
のような軸組み作業のための足場を組む必要がなくなる
ことから、作業性が従来に比べ格段に向上し、これによ
り工期の短縮化、施工コストの低減化を図ることができ
る。また、天井パネルに予め電気配線がなされているこ
とから、単に天井パネルを敷設するだけで天井裏の電線
の引き回しを行うことができ、したがって作業の効率化
を一層図ることができる。 According to the construction method of the second aspect of the present invention, after the wall is constructed , the ceiling panel is erected between the receiving members, and then the upper floor or the roof is formed. The ceiling panel can be lifted by a crane, etc., and the ceiling surface can be formed by suspending the ceiling panel. This eliminates the need to perform work in an upright position such as assembling. For example, there is no need to assemble a scaffold for such a work. In addition, the construction cost can be reduced. In addition, since the ceiling panel is pre-wired, electric wires can be routed behind the ceiling simply by laying the ceiling panel, thereby further improving work efficiency. According to the construction method of the third aspect of the present invention, the peripheral edge functions as a receiving material, thereby suppressing an increase in the number of parts, thereby further reducing the construction cost. The ceiling of the house according to claim 4.
The structure is such that ceiling panels are installed between
Because it is formed, when constructing the ceiling
As before, ceiling materials can be moved from the roof or the second floor to
There is no need to be supported by the rim. Therefore, ceiling panel
When erection of the floor, upper floors and obstacles
Since there is no need to install a roof,
Etc., and then suspend it.
The ceiling surface can be formed by the industry, and the framework of the field edge as in the past
This eliminates the need to perform work in an upward position, such as
Eliminates the need to build a scaffold for framing work like
As a result, workability has been significantly improved compared to the past,
Construction time and construction costs can be reduced.
You. Also, make sure that electrical wiring is
From here, simply lay the ceiling panel and the wires behind the ceiling
Can be routed, thus improving work efficiency
Can be further improved.
【図１】請求項１記載の天井パネルの一実施例を示す概
略構成図。FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing one embodiment of a ceiling panel according to claim 1.
【図２】請求項２記載の住宅の施工方法を説明するため
の斜視図。FIG. 2 is a perspective view for explaining a construction method of a house according to claim 2;
【図３】図２に示した工程の次の工程を説明するための
斜視図。FIG. 3 is a perspective view for explaining a step subsequent to the step shown in FIG. 2;
【図４】従来の天井構造の概略構成を示す要部側断面
図。FIG. 4 is a sectional side view of a main part showing a schematic configuration of a conventional ceiling structure.
１０ 天井パネル １１ 天井パネル １２ 芯材 １３ 補強芯材 １６ 電線 ２２ 回り縁 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Ceiling panel 11 Ceiling panel 12 Core material 13 Reinforcement core material 16 Electric wire 22 Peripheral edge
フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7，ＤＢ名) E04B 5/55 E04B 5/52 Continuation of the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) E04B 5/55 E04B 5/52
Claims (4)
向に沿って設けられた芯材とを有してなり、前記天井材
に貫通孔が形成され、かつ該天井材の裏面側において電
線が前記芯材に固定されるとともに、該電線の一端側が
前記貫通孔を通って天井材の表面側に引き出されてな
り、電線の他端側は壁への配線に十分な長さを有してな
ることを特徴とする天井パネル。1. A ceiling material having a rectangular plate shape and a core material provided along a longitudinal direction of a back surface of the ceiling material, a through hole is formed in the ceiling material, and a back side of the ceiling material is provided. in conjunction with Oite electrostatic <br/> line is fixed to the core member, it is drawn to the surface side of the ceiling material one end of the electric wire through the through hole, to the other end wall of the wire Do not have enough length for wiring
Ceiling panel, characterized in that that.
でかつ互いに略同一の高さとなるように受け材を取付
け、次にこれら受け材間に、矩形板状の天井材とその裏
面の長手方向に沿って設けられた芯材とを有し、前記天
井材に貫通孔が形成され、かつ該天井材の裏面側に電線
が取付けられるとともに、該電線の一端側が前記貫通孔
を通って天井材の表面側に引き出されてなる天井パネル
を架設して天井面を形成し、その後該天井面を有した空
間部の上階となる空間部の床、あるいは屋根を形成する
ことを特徴とする住宅の施工方法。2. A receiving member is attached to upper portions of opposing wall surfaces so as to be substantially horizontal and at substantially the same height, and a rectangular plate-shaped ceiling member and a longitudinal portion of a back surface thereof are interposed between the receiving members. A core material provided along the direction, a through hole is formed in the ceiling material, and an electric wire is attached to the back surface side of the ceiling material, and one end of the electric wire passes through the through hole to the ceiling. A ceiling panel formed by pulling out a ceiling panel drawn out to the surface side of the material to form a ceiling surface, and thereafter forming a floor or a roof of a space portion which is an upper floor of the space portion having the ceiling surface. How to build a house.
て、前記受け材が回り縁であることを特徴とする住宅の
施工方法。3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the receiving material is a peripheral edge.
でかつ互いに略同一の高さとなるように受け材が取付けAre mounted so that they are at the same height as each other
られ、And これら受け材間に、矩形板状の天井材とその裏面の長手A rectangular plate-shaped ceiling material and the longitudinal
方向に沿って設けられた芯材とを有し、前記天井材に貫A core material provided along the direction, and penetrates the ceiling material.
通孔が形成され、かつ該天井材の裏面側に電線が取付けThrough holes are formed, and wires are attached to the back side of the ceiling material
られるとともに、該電線の一端側が前記貫通孔を通ってAnd one end of the electric wire passes through the through hole.
天井材の表面側に引き出されてなる天井パネルが架設さA ceiling panel that is pulled out to the surface side of the ceiling material is
れて天井面が形成されていることを特徴とする住宅の天Ceiling of a residential building
井構造。Well structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP05332160A JP3100102B2 (en) | 1993-12-27 | 1993-12-27 | Ceiling panel, construction method of house and ceiling structure of house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP05332160A JP3100102B2 (en) | 1993-12-27 | 1993-12-27 | Ceiling panel, construction method of house and ceiling structure of house |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH07189403A JPH07189403A (en) | 1995-07-28 |
| JP3100102B2 true JP3100102B2 (en) | 2000-10-16 |
Family
ID=18251829
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP05332160A Expired - Fee Related JP3100102B2 (en) | 1993-12-27 | 1993-12-27 | Ceiling panel, construction method of house and ceiling structure of house |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3100102B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6487811B2 (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2019-03-20 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | Eaves ceiling panel, eaves ceiling structure, building, eaves ceiling panel installation method |
-
1993
- 1993-12-27 JP JP05332160A patent/JP3100102B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH07189403A (en) | 1995-07-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP3100102B2 (en) | Ceiling panel, construction method of house and ceiling structure of house | |
| JPH11196525A (en) | Wiring method in unit constructing method | |
| JP6770829B2 (en) | Joining structure and joining method of building units and wall panels | |
| JPH08302888A (en) | Ceiling panel and method for constructing house using the same | |
| JP2975365B1 (en) | Construction method of roof panel in unit type building | |
| JP2023068369A (en) | Ceiling base member, ceiling structure, building, and construction method of building | |
| JP3247785B2 (en) | Ceiling base panel and ceiling base structure using the same | |
| JP4018000B2 (en) | Construction method of unit type building | |
| JP2618569B2 (en) | How to install the back of a unit building hut | |
| JP2563725B2 (en) | Construction method of eave ceiling of panel type roof | |
| JPH0540188Y2 (en) | ||
| JPH0752246Y2 (en) | Prefabricated sidewall structure | |
| JPH0754418A (en) | Unit type building | |
| JPH05295815A (en) | Wall panel for facility piping and wiring and facility piping and wiring work | |
| JPH05133031A (en) | Floor structure for wood construction building | |
| JP2000045440A (en) | Floor panel for temporary house | |
| JPH08251776A (en) | Wire distribution structure for unit type building | |
| JP2001073466A (en) | Building unit and electrical wiring method for building unit and unit building | |
| JPH09242251A (en) | Fixing structure and fixture of ceiling board | |
| JPH0326261B2 (en) | ||
| JPH05133030A (en) | Floor structure and floor construction method for wood construction building | |
| JPH0711730A (en) | Roof panel | |
| JPS60105739A (en) | Hanging structure of unit building | |
| JPH09279745A (en) | Equipment roof panel, and method of setting equipment roof panel | |
| JP2003082859A (en) | Curing sheet |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |