JP3099785U - Cooler for mortuary casket - Google Patents

Abstract

【課題】　納棺した遺体を葬るまでの間、できるだけ良好な保存環境を保つための補助具として効率の良い保冷具を提供する。
【解決手段】　保冷材の上側を断熱体で、下側を非断熱体で覆って、本考案の遺体納棺用保冷具とする。
【選択図】　図１PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an efficient cooling device as an auxiliary tool for keeping a preservation environment as good as possible until a buried body is buried.
SOLUTION: The upper side of the cold insulator is covered with a heat insulator, and the lower side is covered with a non-heat insulator, to provide a cooler for a body coffin of the present invention.
[Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

考案の詳細な説明Detailed description of the invention

　この考案は、納棺した遺体をできるだけ良好な状態に保つために用いられる遺体納棺用保冷具に関する。(4) This invention relates to a refrigeration tool for a casket that is used to keep the casket kept as good as possible.

　納棺した遺体には、葬儀に備えて腐敗や感染防止のための投薬や血液、体液等の交換処置などが従来より行われており、またドライアイスを入れたり冷凍システムによって極低温の保冷を行うなどの処置がとられている。The casket that has been buried has been conventionally treated to prevent corruption and infection, exchange blood and body fluids, etc. in preparation for a funeral service. And other measures have been taken.

　また最近では、遺体を絶縁板の上に載置してその一部に伝導体パネルを接続させ、これに高電位の陰電荷を与えて電子を継続的に加えることにより、酸化腐敗などの遺体の劣化損傷を抑制する試みも提案されており、或いは更にそれを改善するために、ドライアイスや冷凍システムを用いることなく、よりマイルドな保冷材を遺体に設置して所定レベルの負電荷を継続的に与えるという手段も提案されている（例えば、特許文献１参照。）。More recently, the body has been placed on an insulating plate, and a conductor panel has been connected to a part of the body, and a high potential negative charge has been applied to the body to continually add electrons to the body. Attempts have been made to control the deterioration and damage of the building, or in order to further improve the situation, install a milder cooling material on the body without using dry ice or a refrigeration system to maintain a predetermined level of negative charge. A means for providing the information in a desired manner has also been proposed (for example, see Patent Document 1).

　　　　　特解２００３−１６０４０１Special solution 2003-160401

考案が解決しようとする課題Issues that the device is trying to solve

　このような従来の様々な方法のなかで、最後に述べた方法により、ある程度、遺体からの体液の流出や悪臭の問題、及び遺体の変色や死後硬直、冷凍処置による凍結などの諸問題がかなり解決できることになった。しかしながら実際の場面において、使用する保冷材について無駄や非効率があり所望する成果があがりにくい場合があった。本考案はかかる問題点を解消することを課題とする。Among these various conventional methods, the last-mentioned method considerably reduces problems such as leakage of bodily fluids from the corpse and odor, discoloration of the corpse, stiffness after death, and freezing by freezing. It can be solved. However, in an actual situation, there are cases where a desired result is hard to be obtained due to waste and inefficiency of a cold insulator used. An object of the present invention is to solve such a problem.

課題を解決するための手段Means for solving the problem

　上記課題を解決するために、保冷材１を単に包んで収めるのでなく、図面のように保冷材１の上側を断熱体２で、下側を非断熱体３で覆って、本考案の遺体納棺用保冷具Ａとする。In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, instead of simply wrapping and storing the heat insulating material 1, as shown in the drawing, the upper side of the heat insulating material 1 is covered with a heat insulator 2 and the lower side is covered with a non-heat insulator 3, and the mortuary coffin of the present invention is provided. It is assumed that the cooler A for use.

　本願で述べる「断熱体」及び「非断熱体」の意味は、前者は通常の梱包体より故意に断熱性が増すように配慮され、後者はその逆になるように配慮されていることをいうのであって、必ずしも熱伝導率や断熱係数を規定するものではなく、要は相対的に、前者は後者より故意かつ明白に断熱性が高くなっている。The meanings of "insulated body" and "non-insulated body" described in the present application mean that the former is designed so that the heat insulating property is intentionally increased as compared with a normal package, and the latter is designed so that the opposite is the case. However, the thermal conductivity and the heat insulation coefficient are not necessarily specified. In short, the former has intentionally and clearly higher heat insulation than the latter.

　具体的に断熱体２とするためには、例えば耐冷性のある発泡材を用い厚くするなどの手段があり、非断熱体３とするためには、例えば薄手の緻密材（必要に応じ金属も）シートにしたり孔あき又はネットのような空隙性のものにするなどの手段がある。In order to make the heat insulator 2 concrete, for example, there is a means of increasing the thickness using a foam material having cold resistance. ) There is a means such as a sheet or a porous material such as a perforated or net.

　また非断熱体３は、単に保冷材１を収容するためのプラスチック容器や袋を形成する板もしくは布のみとし、断熱体２は、その板や布に断熱材を積層させたような形態にしてもよい。Further, the non-insulating body 3 is simply a plate or a cloth forming a plastic container or a bag for storing the cold insulator 1, and the insulating body 2 is formed in a form in which a heat insulating material is laminated on the plate or the cloth. Is also good.

作用Action

　本考案はこのような構成であるから、内部に保冷材１を収容してこれを棺内の遺体の上に載置すると、その冷熱は低断熱性の非断熱体３から速やかに下方の遺体に移行するのに対し、上方には断熱体２で覆われているためなかなか冷熱が発散せず、無駄な冷熱ポテンシャルの喪失を防いで保冷材１の効力を長持ちさせることになる。従って、遺体納棺時に要求される高度な変質抑制環境を遺体の周りに現出させるにあたり、電極等を併用する限りマイルドな保冷材のレベルで十分実用性のあるものになし得るわけである。Since the present invention has such a configuration, when the heat insulating material 1 is accommodated inside and placed on the body in the coffin, the cold heat is quickly transferred from the low heat insulating non-insulating body 3 to the body below. On the other hand, since the upper part is covered with the heat insulator 2, the cold heat does not diffuse easily, and the loss of the useless cooling potential is prevented, so that the effectiveness of the cold insulator 1 is prolonged. Therefore, in order to bring out the high degree of alteration control environment required at the time of casket storage around the body, as long as electrodes and the like are used together, it can be made sufficiently practical at the level of a mild cold insulator.

考案の実施の形態１Embodiment 1 of the invention

　図面にあるような上方に湾曲した幅１２０〜１５０ｍｍ、長さ約３００ｍｍ、厚さ４０〜６０ｍｍの中空容器をブロー成形し、内部に融点約−３０℃のポリエチレングリコール系保冷材を充填して口を溶融密閉し、更に上面に５ｍｍ厚の発泡ポリエチレンシートからなる断熱材を積層する。As shown in the drawing, an upwardly curved hollow container having a width of 120 to 150 mm, a length of about 300 mm, and a thickness of 40 to 60 mm is blow-molded, and a polyethylene glycol-based heat insulating material having a melting point of about −30 ° C. is filled into the hollow container. Is melt-sealed, and a heat insulating material made of a foamed polyethylene sheet having a thickness of 5 mm is further laminated on the upper surface.

　凍結点まで冷却した上記保冷具を４〜８個、納棺し所定の電極プレートをセットした遺体の上面各所に載置する。その結果、従来の単なる容器に詰めた保冷材の場合よりはるかに長期にわたり良好な保存状態が保たれることが判明した。納 4 to 8 pieces of the cooler cooled to the freezing point are placed in a casket and placed on various places on the upper surface of the body where a predetermined electrode plate is set. As a result, it has been found that a good storage state can be maintained for a much longer period than in the case of the conventional cold insulator packed in a simple container.

考案の実施の形態２Embodiment 2 of the invention

　上例とほぼ同大の袋体を図２のような三つ折りの布地で形成して同じく保冷材を収容し、上から重ねて被せる部分を綿材を含む厚手シートとする。これを上記のように遺体各所に載置したところ、同様の好結果が得られた。(4) A bag of approximately the same size as the above example is formed of a tri-folded cloth as shown in FIG. 2 and also contains a cooling material. The same good results were obtained when these were placed in various places in the corpse as described above.

考案の効果The effect of the invention

　このように本考案によれば、従来より必要とされたドライアイスや大がかりな冷凍設備等を用いることなく、電極板等の補助材を併用しわずかな保冷材のみで甚だ良好な遺体保存環境を長時間にわたり保つことができるという効果がある。As described above, according to the present invention, an extremely good mortuary preservation environment can be achieved with only a small amount of cold insulating material by using auxiliary materials such as electrode plates without using the conventionally required dry ice and large-scale refrigeration equipment. There is an effect that it can be maintained for a long time.

本考案一例の断面見取図Sectional drawing of one example of the present invention 本考案別例の見取図Sketch of another example of the present invention

符号の説明Explanation of reference numerals

１……保冷材
２……断熱体
３……非断熱体
Ａ……遺体納棺用保冷具1 ... Insulated material 2 ... Insulated body 3 ... Non-insulated body A ... ... Cooling tool for body coffin

Claims (1)

　保冷材の上側を断熱体で、下側を非断熱体で覆って成ることを特徴とする遺体納棺用保冷具。(4) A refrigeration tool for a mortuary coffin, characterized in that the upper part of the cold insulator is covered with a heat insulator and the lower one is covered with a non-insulator.

Images