JP3094227U - Pressure ulcer prevention cushion - Google Patents
Pressure ulcer prevention cushionInfo
- Publication number
- JP3094227U JP3094227U JP2002007432U JP2002007432U JP3094227U JP 3094227 U JP3094227 U JP 3094227U JP 2002007432 U JP2002007432 U JP 2002007432U JP 2002007432 U JP2002007432 U JP 2002007432U JP 3094227 U JP3094227 U JP 3094227U
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pressure ulcer
- ulcer prevention
- cushion
- locking means
- outer peripheral
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【課題】患部に緩衝体が当接しないようにした褥瘡防止
クッションの提供。
【解決手段】緩衝体Ａ，Ａ′をクッションカバーＢに収
容してなる褥瘡防止クッションにおいて、上記緩衝体
Ａ，Ａ′を弾性材料製で肉厚円板状の主体部１に、１個
の中央孔２と複数の窓孔３…とを形成し、その窓孔３…
の各々に、嵌合部材４…，２０…を取り外し自在に嵌合
させて肉厚ドーナツ状にするとともに、上記クッション
カバーＢを、中央孔７を開設した円形で伸縮性材料から
なる上面材８と中央孔９を開設した同じく円形の下面材
１０とを、上下端をそれらの中央孔７，９の周縁に縫着
した筒状材１１によって連結し、上記上面材８の外周縁
に外周材１２の上縁を縫着し、かつ、該外周材１２の下
縁と上記下面材１０の外周縁との間に開閉具を取り付け
てその外周材１２と下面材１０との間を開閉自在として
なる褥瘡防止クッション。
(57) [Summary] [Problem] To provide a pressure ulcer prevention cushion in which a buffer does not contact an affected part. In a pressure ulcer prevention cushion in which cushions A and A 'are accommodated in a cushion cover B, the cushions A and A' are attached to a thick disc-shaped main body 1 made of an elastic material. A central hole 2 and a plurality of window holes 3 are formed, and the window holes 3 are formed.
Are removably fitted to each other to form a thick donut shape, and the cushion cover B is made of a circular upper surface material 8 made of a stretchable material having a central hole 7 formed therein. And a circular lower surface member 10 having a central hole 9 connected thereto by a tubular member 11 whose upper and lower ends are sewn to the peripheral edges of the central holes 7 and 9. The upper edge of the outer peripheral material 12 is sewn, and an opening / closing tool is attached between the lower edge of the outer peripheral material 12 and the outer peripheral edge of the lower surface material 10 so that the outer peripheral material 12 and the lower surface material 10 can be freely opened and closed. Become a pressure ulcer prevention cushion.
Description
【０００１】[0001]
本考案は褥瘡防止クッションに関する。 The present invention relates to a pressure ulcer prevention cushion.
【０００２】[0002]
褥瘡（いわゆる床擦れ）は、ベッドや椅子の上で頻繁に姿勢を変えることがで きないときに、身体の特定の部位が長時間にわたって圧迫されることによって発 生する。 この褥瘡を防止するためのクッションとして、環状の緩衝体からなるドーナツ 状のものが知られている。 そのクッションは、上記緩衝体によって身体の特定の部位、特に患部に加わる 体圧を緩衝して褥瘡の発生や悪化を防止することができるものと認められる（た とえば、特許文献１参照。）。 Pressure ulcers (so-called floor sores) can change posture frequently on beds and chairs. When a person is unable to do so, it may be caused by pressing a specific part of the body for a long time. To live. As a cushion to prevent this pressure sore, a donut made of an annular cushioning body The one in the shape is known. The cushion is added to a specific part of the body, especially an affected part, by the cushioning body. It is recognized that it can buffer the pressure and prevent the development and deterioration of pressure ulcers. For example, see Patent Document 1. ).
【０００３】[0003]
【特許文献１】 登録実用新案第３０３１０１１号公報（第１，３図）[Patent Document 1] Registered utility model No. 3031011 (Figs. 1 and 3)
【０００４】[0004]
しかし、特に患部は、緩衝体に所要の緩衝作用があるとしても、その緩衝体に 当接すること自体で痛みを感じるようなことがあるが、上記ドーナツ状のクッシ ョンでは、上記患部を中央孔に一致する状態にして使用しない限り、その他の部 分では上記患部に当接せざるを得ないから使用上不都合であった。 However, especially in the affected area, even if the buffer has the required buffering effect, Although it may feel pain when touching, the donut-shaped cushion However, unless you use the affected area with the central hole aligned, However, it is inconvenient to use because it has to contact the affected area.
【０００５】 そこで本考案は、上記の不都合を解消して患部に緩衝体が当接しないようにし た褥瘡防止クッションを提供することを目的とする。[0005] Therefore, the present invention eliminates the above inconvenience and prevents the shock absorber from coming into contact with the affected area. It is intended to provide a pressure ulcer prevention cushion.
【０００６】[0006]
請求項１記載の本考案褥瘡防止クッションは、緩衝体Ａ，Ａ′をクッションカ バーＢに収容してなる褥瘡防止クッションにおいて、上記緩衝体Ａ，Ａ′が、弾 性材料製で肉厚円板状の主体部１に、１個の中央孔２と複数の窓孔３…とを、該 主体部１の上下面に貫通させて形成し、その窓孔３…の各々に、下面に係止手段 を取り付けた嵌合部材４…，２０…を取り外し自在に嵌合させて肉厚ドーナツ状 にしてなるとともに、上記クッションカバーＢが、中央孔７を開設した円形で伸 縮性材料からなる上面材８と中央孔９を開設しその上面に上記係止手段と対にな る係止手段を取り付けた同じく円形の下面材１０とを、上下端をそれらの中央孔 ７，９の周縁に縫着した筒状材１１によって連結し、上記上面材８の外周縁に外 周材１２の上縁を縫着し、かつ、該外周材１２の下縁と上記下面材１０の外周縁 との間に開閉具を取り付けてその外周材１２と下面材１０との間を開閉自在とし てなる。 The pressure ulcer prevention cushion according to the present invention as set forth in claim 1, comprises cushioning members A and A '. In the pressure ulcer prevention cushion housed in the bar B, the buffers A and A ′ are Of a thick disc-shaped main body 1 made of a conductive material, one central hole 2 and a plurality of window holes 3 ... The main body 1 is formed so as to penetrate through the upper and lower surfaces thereof, and the window 3 has locking means on the lower surface. The mating members 4 ..., 20 ... In addition, the cushion cover B has a circular shape with the central hole 7 opened. An upper surface material 8 made of a shrinkable material and a central hole 9 are opened, and the upper surface thereof is paired with the locking means. And a circular lower surface member 10 to which locking means for 7 and 9 are connected to each other by a tubular member 11 sewn on the peripheral edges of the upper surface member 8 and the outer peripheral edge of the upper surface member 8. The upper edge of the peripheral member 12 is sewn, and the lower edge of the outer peripheral member 12 and the outer peripheral edge of the lower surface member 10 By attaching an opening / closing tool between the outer peripheral material 12 and the lower surface material 10, It becomes.
【０００７】 請求項２記載の本考案は、各窓孔３…にそれぞれ２個の嵌合部材４ａ，４ｂを 嵌合させてなる請求項１記載の褥瘡防止クッションである。[0007] According to the present invention as set forth in claim 2, two fitting members 4a and 4b are provided in each of the window holes 3 ... The pressure ulcer prevention cushion according to claim 1, which is fitted.
【０００８】 請求項３記載の本考案は、窓孔３…を扇形状，略方形状その他の多角形状，円 形状または楕円形状にしてなる請求項１記載の褥瘡防止クッションである。[0008] According to the present invention as set forth in claim 3, the window holes 3 are formed in a fan shape, a substantially rectangular shape or another polygonal shape, and a circle. The pressure ulcer prevention cushion according to claim 1, which has a shape or an elliptical shape.
【０００９】 請求項４記載の本考案は、嵌合部材４…が、弾性材料からなる請求項１，２ま たは３記載の褥瘡防止クッションである。[0009] The present invention according to claim 4 is characterized in that the fitting members 4 ... Are made of an elastic material. Or the pressure ulcer prevention cushion described in 3 above.
【００１０】 請求項５記載の本考案は、嵌合部材２０…が、充填材２１…を袋材に充填して なる請求項１，２または３記載の褥瘡防止クッションである。[0010] In the present invention according to claim 5, the fitting members 20 ... Fill the bag material with the filling material 21. The pressure ulcer prevention cushion according to claim 1, 2, or 3.
【００１１】 請求項６記載の本考案は、クッションカバーＢの下面材１０が上記係止手段を 取り付けていないこと、および、上下面の柔軟材料の間に肉薄の弾性材料を内包 するとともに上面に上記嵌合部材４…，２０…の係止手段と対になる係止手段を 取り付けてなる底敷材１７を、上記クッションカバーＢの下面材１０上に重合し 、さらにその上に上記緩衝体Ａ，Ａ′を重合してなる請求項１，２，３，４また は５記載の褥瘡防止クッションである。[0011] According to the present invention as set forth in claim 6, the lower surface member 10 of the cushion cover B has the locking means. Not attached, and a thin elastic material is included between the upper and lower flexible materials. At the same time, the upper surface is provided with a locking means which is paired with the locking means of the fitting members 4 ,. The bottom material 17 attached is polymerized on the lower surface material 10 of the cushion cover B. , Further comprising the buffers A, A'polymerized thereon. Is the pressure ulcer prevention cushion described in 5.
【００１２】 請求項７載の本考案は、底敷材１７の上面がフレンチパイル等の材料からなる とともに、そこに嵌合部材４…，２０…の係止手段と対になる上記係止手段を取 り付けていない請求項６記載の褥瘡防止クッションである。[0012] In the present invention according to claim 7, the upper surface of the bottom lining material 17 is made of a material such as French pile. At the same time, the locking means paired with the locking means of the fitting members 4, ... The pressure ulcer prevention cushion according to claim 6, which is not attached.
【００１３】 請求項８記載の本考案は、クッションカバーＢの上面材８が伸縮性材料からな る請求項１，２，３，４，５，６または７記載の褥瘡防止クッションである。[0013] In the present invention according to claim 8, the upper surface member 8 of the cushion cover B is made of a stretchable material. The pressure ulcer prevention cushion according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7.
【００１４】[0014]
以下、まず本考案の第１実施形態に係る褥瘡防止クッションについて図１〜５ を参照し詳しく説明する。 Hereinafter, first, a pressure ulcer prevention cushion according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. Will be described in detail.
【００１５】 Ａは、スポンジ等の弾性材料製で肉厚円板状の主体部１に、１個の円形の中央 孔２と複数の扇形状の窓孔３…とを、後者が前者をとりまくように配置して、か つその各々を該主体部１の上下面に貫通させて形成するとともに、上記窓孔３… の各々に該窓孔３…と同形同大の嵌合部材４…を取り外し自在に嵌合させた肉厚 ドーナツ状の緩衝体である。[0015] A is a thick circular disc-shaped main body 1 made of an elastic material such as sponge, and one circular center The hole 2 and the plurality of fan-shaped window holes 3 are arranged so that the latter surrounds the former, Each of them is formed by penetrating the upper and lower surfaces of the main body 1, and the window holes 3 ... A wall thickness in which a fitting member 4 having the same shape and the same size as the window hole 3 is detachably fitted in each of the It is a donut-shaped buffer.
【００１６】 上記嵌合部材４…は、上記主体部１と同じくスポンジ等の弾性材料製であって 、上記窓孔３…をたとえば打ち抜き形成するときに得られる打ち抜き片をもって あてることができる。さらに、各窓孔３…には、嵌合部材４…を単独１個ずつ嵌 合させるようにしてもよいが、本実施形態においては、各窓孔３…には、外半部 に嵌合する円弧状の外半部嵌合部材４ａ…と、内半部に嵌合する扇形状の内半部 嵌合部材４ｂ…との２個を嵌合させるようにしている。それらの一側面には取出 用溝５…を刻設し、それらを上記窓孔３…から取り出す際には、そこに指をかけ て簡単に取り出すことができるようにしてある。[0016] The fitting members 4 ... Are made of an elastic material such as sponge like the main body 1. , With the punched pieces obtained when punching the window holes 3 ... Can be applied. Further, one fitting member 4 is fitted into each window hole 3 ... However, in the present embodiment, each window hole 3 ... Has an outer half part. The outer half fitting member 4a of circular arc shape that fits into the inner half part and the inner half part of the fan shape that fits into the inner half part The two fitting members 4b ... Are fitted together. Take out on one side of them Grooves for use in carving, and when removing them from the windows 3 ... So that you can take it out easily.
【００１７】 なお、上記窓孔３…および嵌合部材４…の数，大きさ，形状は上記に限らず任 意とすることができ、たとえば図５に示した緩衝体Ａ′のように、窓孔３…を略 方形状とし、嵌合部材４…を該窓孔３…に嵌合するそれと同形同大のものにして もよいし、あるいは、それらを他の多角形状，円形状や楕円形状等とすることが できる。[0017] The number, size, and shape of the window holes 3 and the fitting members 4 are not limited to the above. For example, as in the buffer A ′ shown in FIG. 5, the window holes 3 ... A square shape, and the fitting members 4 ... Are fitted into the window holes 3 ... Or, they can be made into other polygonal shapes, circular shapes, elliptical shapes, etc. it can.
【００１８】 上記肉厚円板状の主体部１および各嵌合部材４…の下面には、係止手段として 、たとえばベルベットファスナー（いわゆるマジックテープ（登録商標））の掛 け側ベルベット６…を所要の配置で取り付けてある。[0018] On the lower surface of the thick disk-shaped main body 1 and the fitting members 4 ... , For example, velvet fasteners (so-called Velcro (registered trademark)) The shoe side velvet 6 ... Is attached in the required arrangement.
【００１９】 Ｂは布帛，皮革等の柔軟材料、より好ましくは任意の方向に伸縮自在な伸縮性 材料からなるクッションカバーであり、本考案褥瘡防止クッションＣは、上記緩 衝体ＡをこのクッションカバーＢに収容してなるものである。[0019] B is a soft material such as cloth or leather, and more preferably stretchable in any direction. A cushion cover made of material, the pressure ulcer prevention cushion C of the present invention is The impact body A is housed in the cushion cover B.
【００２０】 そのクッションカバーＢは、中央孔７を開設した円形の上面材８と同じく中央 孔９を開設した円形の下面材１０とを、上下端をそれらの中央孔７，９の周縁に 縫着した筒状材１１によって連結するとともに、上記上面材８の外周縁に外周材 １２の上縁を縫着し、さらに、該外周材１２の下縁と上記下面材１０の外周縁と の間に開閉具として、たとえばファスナー１３を取り付けて、その外周材１２と 下面材１０との間を開閉自在にしてなるものである。[0020] The cushion cover B has the same center as the circular upper surface member 8 having the central hole 7. A circular lower surface material 10 having holes 9 is formed, and upper and lower ends are formed on the peripheral edges of the central holes 7, 9. The outer peripheral material is connected to the outer peripheral edge of the upper surface material 8 while being connected by the sewn tubular material 11. The upper edge of the outer peripheral member 12 and the outer peripheral edge of the lower surface member 10. As an opening / closing tool, for example, a fastener 13 is attached between The lower surface member 10 and the lower surface member 10 can be freely opened and closed.
【００２１】 上記の外周材１２と上面材８，上面材８と筒状材１１，筒状材１１と下面材１ ０は、互いの縁部の所要幅を重合するとともに、そこに適宜折り返した縁取り材 １４を被覆し、その上から縫い合わせられている。また、下面材１０の外周縁に も縁取り材１４を被覆、縫着している。[0021] The outer peripheral member 12 and the upper surface member 8, the upper surface member 8 and the cylindrical member 11, the cylindrical member 11 and the lower surface member 1 0 is a edging material that overlaps the required width of each other's edges and is appropriately folded back there. 14 is covered and sewn from above. In addition, on the outer peripheral edge of the lower surface material 10. Also, the edging material 14 is covered and sewn.
【００２２】 これにより、クッションカバーＢは、上，下面材８，１０の中央孔７，９を筒 状材１１を介して上下に貫通した状態とし、その筒状材１１の外側には上記上面 材８，下面材１０，外周材１２に囲繞された緩衝体収納部１５を形成している。[0022] As a result, the cushion cover B has the central holes 7 and 9 of the upper and lower surface members 8 and 10 in the cylindrical shape. The upper surface is provided on the outer side of the tubular member 11 in a state of vertically penetrating through the tubular member 11. A cushioning member storage portion 15 surrounded by the material 8, the lower surface material 10, and the outer peripheral material 12 is formed.
【００２３】 上記下面材１０の上面には、緩衝体Ａの主体部１および各嵌合部材４…の下面 に取り付けた上記掛け側ベルベット６…に対応する配置で、それと対になるベル ベットファスナーの受け側ベルベット１６…を取り付けている。[0023] On the upper surface of the lower surface member 10, the lower surface of the main body 1 of the buffer A and the fitting members 4 ... With the arrangement corresponding to the hanging velvet 6 ... The velvet 16 on the receiving side of the bed fastener is attached.
【００２４】 このクッションカバーＢへの上記緩衝体Ａの収容は、前者の筒状材１１を後者 の中央孔２に挿通し、前者の受け側ベルベット１６…に後者の掛け側ベルベット ６…を係合し、前者の下面材１０で後者の下面を被覆するとともに、前者の上面 材８および外周材１２で後者の上面および外周面をそれぞれ被覆し、ファスナー １３により、下面材１０と外周材１２の間を閉じた状態となるようにして行う。[0024] To accommodate the cushioning body A in the cushion cover B, the former tubular member 11 is used. The receiving side velvet 16 of the former and the hanging side velvet of the latter. 6 is engaged, the lower surface of the former is covered with the lower surface material 10 of the former, and the upper surface of the former is The upper surface and the outer peripheral surface of the latter are respectively covered with the material 8 and the outer peripheral material 12, By using 13, the lower surface material 10 and the outer peripheral material 12 are closed.
【００２５】 上記構成の本考案褥瘡防止クッションＣは、通常は上記収容状態において床や ベッドあるいは各種の椅子に横臥したり座ったりするときに、マットあるいは座 布団として敷いて使用することができるものであるが、特に、クッションカバー Ｂ内の上記緩衝体Ａが患部に当接しないように、その患部に対応する位置の嵌合 部材４…を取り外し、窓孔３…を開口させることができるようにしたことを重要 な点とする。 また、上面材８を、伸縮性材料からなるのものとすれば、該上面材８は開口さ せた上記窓孔３…に対応する箇所において突っ張ることなく、患部とともにその 窓孔３…内に伸長するので、その患部を圧迫することがない。[0025] The pressure ulcer prevention cushion C of the present invention having the above-mentioned configuration is normally used on the floor or When you lie or sit on your bed or chair, Although it can be laid as a futon and used, it is especially a cushion cover. Fitting at a position corresponding to the affected part so that the buffer A in B does not contact the affected part It is important to remove the members 4 ... so that the window holes 3 can be opened. It is a point. If the upper surface member 8 is made of a stretchable material, the upper surface member 8 will not be opened. The area corresponding to the opened window hole 3 ... Since it extends into the window holes 3 ..., The affected area is not pressed.
【００２６】 次に、本考案の第２実施形態に係る褥瘡防止クッションについて図６，７を参 照し詳しく説明する。 本実施形態に係る褥瘡防止クッションＤは、上記第１実施形態の褥瘡防止クッ ションＣのクッションカバーＢの下面材１０に取り付けていたベルベットファス ナーの受け側ベルベット１６…を省略するとともに、その受け側ベルベットを取 り付けていない下面材１０上に底敷材を収容していることにおいて相違するのみ である。そこで、同一の部分には同一符号を付して説明を省略し、以下にはその 相違点についてだけ説明する。[0026] Next, refer to FIGS. 6 and 7 for the bedsore prevention cushion according to the second embodiment of the present invention. I will explain in detail. The pressure ulcer prevention cushion D according to the present embodiment is the pressure ulcer prevention cushion of the first embodiment. Velvet fuss that was attached to the bottom surface material 10 of cushion cover B of option C Omission of the receiving velvet 16 ... The only difference is that the bottom sheet is housed on the bottom sheet 10 which is not attached. Is. Therefore, the same parts are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted. Only the differences will be described.
【００２７】 １７は、上下面の柔軟材料の間に上記緩衝体Ａの主体部１にくらべてはるかに 肉薄のスポンジ等の弾性材料を内包してなる底敷材で、中央孔１８を開設した扁 平なドーナツ状をしたものである。その上面には、上記主体部１および各嵌合部 材４…の下面に取り付けた掛け側ベルベット６…に対応する配置で、それと対に なるベルベットファスナーの受け側ベルベット１９…を取り付けてある。[0027] 17 is much more flexible than the main body 1 of the buffer A between the upper and lower flexible materials. It is a bottoming material that contains an elastic material such as a thin sponge and has a central hole 18 It has a flat donut shape. On the upper surface, the main body portion 1 and each fitting portion are The arrangement corresponding to the hanging side velvet 6 attached to the lower surface of the material 4 ... The receiving side velvet 19 of the velvet fastener is attached.
【００２８】 この底敷材１７は、上記クッションカバーＢの下面材１０上に重合され、さら にその上に上記受け側ベルベット１９…と掛け側ベルベット６…を係合させて緩 衝体Ａを重合するもので、これにより、褥瘡防止クッションＤは、緩衝体Ａのみ を収容した上記第１実施形態のものよりその弾性を高めたものとなる。 また、この底敷材１７は、上記窓孔３…の底を塞ぐ状態となるので、この褥瘡 防止クッションＤを、その所要位置の嵌合部材４…を取り外して使用している場 合において、緩衝体Ａが体重等で極度に圧潰されたときにもなお、所要の緩衝作 用をする。[0028] This bottom material 17 is polymerized on the lower surface material 10 of the cushion cover B, and Then, the receiving side velvet 19 ... And the hanging side velvet 6 ... The impactor A is polymerized, so that the pressure ulcer prevention cushion D is only the buffer A. The elasticity is higher than that of the first embodiment that accommodates the. Further, since the bottom laying material 17 is in a state of closing the bottoms of the window holes 3, ... When the preventive cushion D is used by removing the fitting members 4 ... In this case, even when the buffer A is extremely crushed by the weight, etc. To use
【００２９】 さらに、上記底敷材１７の上面を、上記掛け側ベルベット６…を直接係合させ ることができるフレンチパイル等の材料からなるものとすれば、そこに上記受け 側ベルベット１９…を取り付ける必要がないこと明らかである。[0029] Further, the upper surface of the bottom sheet 17 is directly engaged with the hanging side velvet 6 ... If it is made of a material such as French pile that can be Obviously, it is not necessary to attach the side velvet 19 ...
【００３０】 なお、上記各実施形態において、嵌合部材４…は必ずしも弾性材料製のものと する必要はなく、上記弾性材料よりも硬度の高い材料により製作することができ る。 図８（ａ）に示した嵌合部材２０は、図８（ｂ）に示したパイプ状や中空球状 に形成された数ミリ程度の大きさのプラスチック製の充填材２１…を袋材に多数 充填して、上記窓孔３…に嵌合できる程度の大きさとしたもので、それは内部の 充填材２１…を流動させることにより自在に変形させることができるが、一つ一 つの充填材２１は押圧されてもほとんど弾性変形しない。[0030] In each of the above embodiments, the fitting members 4 ... Are not necessarily made of an elastic material. Can be made of a material with higher hardness than the above elastic material. It The fitting member 20 shown in FIG. 8A is a pipe-like or hollow spherical shape shown in FIG. 8B. A large number of plastic fillers 21 ... The size is such that it can be fitted into the window holes 3 ... It can be freely deformed by flowing the filler 21 ... The two fillers 21 hardly elastically deform even when pressed.
【００３１】 したがって、褥瘡防止クッションＣ，Ｄの使用時において身体が過度に沈下し てしまう場合に、この嵌合部材２０…を患部以外の位置に当接するように窓孔３ …に嵌合させておくことにより、身体を支持させて過度の沈下を防ぐことができ る。[0031] Therefore, when the pressure ulcer prevention cushions C and D are used, the body does not subside excessively. If the fitting member 20 ... Is abutted to a position other than the affected part, the window hole 3 By mating with ..., you can support the body and prevent excessive settlement. It
【００３２】[0032]
以上述べたところから明らかなように、本考案褥瘡防止クッションによれば次 の効果を奏する。 緩衝体をクッションカバーに収容しているので、普通のクッションと同様、床 やベッドあるいは各種の椅子に横臥したり座ったりするときに、マットあるいは 座布団として敷いて使用することができる。 上記緩衝体は複数の窓孔を主体部の上下面に貫通させて形成するとともに、該 窓孔の各々に嵌合部材を取り外し自在に嵌合させているので、上記緩衝体が患部 に当接しないように、その患部に対応する位置の上記嵌合部材を取り外して窓孔 を開口させることができる。しかも、クッションカバーの上面材は伸縮性材料か らなるのでその患部を圧迫することがない。 したがって褥瘡の発生の防止およびその悪化の防止に効果的である。 また、嵌合部材の下面およびクッションカバーの下面材の上面に、互いに対に なる係止手段をそれぞれ取り付けているので、上記嵌合部材が確実に固定され、 その位置がずれたりすることがない。 As is clear from the above description, according to the pressure ulcer prevention cushion of the present invention, Produce the effect of. Since the cushioning body is housed in the cushion cover, it can be used on the floor like a normal cushion. Or when you lie on or in a bed or chair It can be used as a cushion. The buffer body is formed by penetrating a plurality of window holes into the upper and lower surfaces of the main body, and Since the fitting members are detachably fitted in the respective window holes, the above-mentioned shock absorber is used for the affected part. The fitting member at the position corresponding to the affected part so that it does not abut the window hole. Can be opened. Moreover, the top surface material of the cushion cover is a stretchable material. It does not put pressure on the affected area. Therefore, it is effective in preventing the development of pressure ulcer and its deterioration. Also, make a pair on the bottom surface of the fitting member and the top surface of the bottom surface material of the cushion cover. Since each locking means is attached, the fitting member is securely fixed, The position does not shift.
【図１】本考案の第１実施形態に係る褥瘡防止クッショ
ンの斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a pressure ulcer prevention cushion according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】図１のＩ−Ｉ線縦断端面図である。FIG. 2 is a vertical end view taken along line II of FIG.
【図３】クッションカバーの斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a cushion cover.
【図４】緩衝体の斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a cushioning body.
【図５】緩衝体の他の例の平面図である。FIG. 5 is a plan view of another example of the buffer body.
【図６】本考案の第２実施形態に係る褥瘡防止クッショ
ンの縦断端面図である。FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional end view of a pressure ulcer prevention cushion according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
【図７】底敷材の斜視図である。FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a sole material.
【図８】（ａ）嵌合部材の他の例の斜視図である。
（ｂ）その嵌合部材に詰められる充填材の拡大斜視図で
ある。FIG. 8A is a perspective view of another example of the fitting member.
(B) It is an expansion perspective view of the filler packed in the fitting member.
Ａ，Ａ′ 緩衝体 Ｂ クッションカバー Ｃ，Ｄ 褥瘡防止クッション １ 主体部 ２ 中央孔 ３ 窓孔 ４，２０ 嵌合部材 ４ａ 外半部嵌合部材 ４ｂ 内半部嵌合部材 ７，９ 中央孔 ８ 上面材 １０ 下面材 １１ 筒状材 １２ 外周材 １３ ファスナー １７ 底敷材 ２１ 充填材 A, A'buffer B cushion cover C, D pressure ulcer prevention cushion 1 Main body 2 Central hole 3 window holes 4,20 Fitting member 4a Outer half fitting member 4b Inner half fitting member 7,9 Central hole 8 Top material 10 Bottom material 11 Cylindrical material 12 Peripheral material 13 fasteners 17 Bottom material 21 Filling material
Claims (8)
褥瘡防止クッションにおいて、上記緩衝体が弾性材料製
で肉厚円板状の主体部に、１個の中央孔と複数の窓孔と
を、該主体部の上下面に貫通させて形成するとともに、
上記窓孔の各々に、下面に係止手段を取り付けた嵌合部
材を取り外し自在に嵌合させて肉厚ドーナツ状にしてな
ること、および、上記クッションカバーが、中央孔を開
設した円形で伸縮性材料からなる上面材と中央孔を開設
しその上面に上記係止手段と対になる係止手段を取り付
けた同じく円形の下面材とを、上下端をそれらの中央孔
の周縁に縫着した筒状材によって連結するとともに、上
記上面材の外周縁に外周材の上縁を縫着し、かつ、該外
周材の下縁と上記下面材の外周縁との間に開閉具を取り
付けてその外周材と下面材との間を開閉自在としてなる
ことを特徴とする褥瘡防止クッション。1. A pressure ulcer prevention cushion having a cushioning body housed in a cushion cover, wherein the cushioning body is made of an elastic material and has a thick disk-shaped main body with one central hole and a plurality of window holes. While being formed by penetrating the upper and lower surfaces of the main body,
A fitting member having locking means attached to the lower surface is removably fitted into each of the window holes to form a thick donut shape, and the cushion cover expands and contracts in a circular shape having a central hole. Upper surface material made of a conductive material and a central hole, and a circular lower surface material having an upper surface to which locking means paired with the locking means is attached, and upper and lower ends are sewn to the peripheral edges of the central holes. While being connected by a tubular material, the upper edge of the outer peripheral material is sewn to the outer peripheral edge of the upper surface material, and an opening / closing tool is attached between the lower edge of the outer peripheral material and the outer peripheral edge of the lower surface material. A pressure ulcer prevention cushion, which can be opened and closed between a peripheral material and a lower surface material.
せてなることを特徴とする請求項１記載の褥瘡防止クッ
ション。2. The pressure ulcer prevention cushion according to claim 1, wherein two fitting members are fitted in the respective window holes.
状，円形状または楕円形状にしてなることを特徴とする
請求項１記載の褥瘡防止クッション。3. The pressure ulcer prevention cushion according to claim 1, wherein the window has a fan shape, a polygonal shape other than a rectangular shape, a circular shape, or an elliptical shape.
とする請求項１，２または３記載の褥瘡防止クッショ
ン。4. The pressure ulcer prevention cushion according to claim 1, wherein the fitting member is made of an elastic material.
ことを特徴とする請求項１，２または３記載の褥瘡防止
クッション。5. The pressure ulcer prevention cushion according to claim 1, wherein the fitting member is formed by filling a bag material with a filling material.
を取り付けていないこと、および、上下面の柔軟材料の
間に肉薄の弾性材料を内包するとともに上面に上記嵌合
部材の係止手段と対になる係止手段を取り付けてなる底
敷材を、上記クッションカバーの下面材上に重合し、さ
らにその上に上記緩衝体を重合してなることを特徴とす
る請求項１，２，３，４または５記載の褥瘡防止クッシ
ョン。6. The lower surface material of the cushion cover does not have the locking means attached thereto, and a thin elastic material is included between the upper and lower flexible materials, and the upper surface is provided with the locking means for the fitting member. 4. A bottom laying material, to which a pair of locking means is attached, is superposed on a lower surface material of the cushion cover, and the cushioning body is further superposed thereon. , 4 or 5 according to claim 4, the pressure ulcer prevention cushion.
らなること、および、そこに嵌合部材の係止手段と対に
なる上記係止手段を取り付けていないことを特徴とする
請求項６記載の褥瘡防止クッション。7. An upper surface of the bottom sheet is made of a material such as French pile, and the locking means paired with the locking means of the fitting member is not attached thereto. The pressure ulcer prevention cushion according to 6.
らなることを特徴とする請求項１，２，３，４，５，６
または７記載の褥瘡防止クッション。8. The upper surface material of the cushion cover is made of a stretchable material, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.
Or the pressure ulcer prevention cushion described in 7.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002007432U JP3094227U (en) | 2002-11-22 | 2002-11-22 | Pressure ulcer prevention cushion |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002007432U JP3094227U (en) | 2002-11-22 | 2002-11-22 | Pressure ulcer prevention cushion |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP3094227U true JP3094227U (en) | 2003-06-13 |
Family
ID=43248218
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002007432U Expired - Lifetime JP3094227U (en) | 2002-11-22 | 2002-11-22 | Pressure ulcer prevention cushion |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3094227U (en) |
-
2002
- 2002-11-22 JP JP2002007432U patent/JP3094227U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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