JP3094169U - Pressure ulcer prevention equipment - Google Patents
Pressure ulcer prevention equipmentInfo
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- JP3094169U JP3094169U JP2002007363U JP2002007363U JP3094169U JP 3094169 U JP3094169 U JP 3094169U JP 2002007363 U JP2002007363 U JP 2002007363U JP 2002007363 U JP2002007363 U JP 2002007363U JP 3094169 U JP3094169 U JP 3094169U
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- buttocks
- receiving
- receiving pads
- pads
- pressure ulcer
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Abstract
(57)【要約】
【課題】 仰臥した被介護者の仙骨部の皮膚の引っ張り
を抑えると共に、仰臥した被介護者の仙骨部の底つきを
なくして床ずれを防止する。
【解決手段】 わずかに側臥させた人の左右の臀部に、
該臀部の側方から弾性部材からなる平面視矩形状の一対
の受けパッド１，１を縦方向にそれぞれ挿入し、両受け
パッド１，１の臀部側面側の長辺に形成された外支持部
３，３を、腸骨の上端部（臀部上端部）から大腿の付け
根の外側面に当接し、両受けパッド１，１の臀裂側の長
辺に形成された内支持部２，２を、臀裂の近傍（仙骨部
の側端部）から大腿の付け根の内側面に当接し、両受け
パッド１，１に、臀部の臀裂側の長辺から臀部側面側の
長辺に向かうにしたがって深くなるように形成された曲
面の当接部４，４を臀部の膨出部位に当接し、仙骨部
を、両受けパッド１，１の間隙に位置させた状態で、且
つ、床から離間させた状態で、左右の臀部を支持する。
(57) [Summary] [PROBLEMS] To prevent pulling of the skin of the sacral part of a care recipient who supines, and to prevent bedsores by eliminating the bottom of the sacrum part of the care recipient who supines. SOLUTION: The left and right buttocks of a person who is slightly lying,
A pair of receiving pads 1, 1 each formed of an elastic member and having a rectangular shape in a plan view are inserted in the longitudinal direction from the sides of the buttocks, and an outer supporting portion formed on the long side of the buttocks side of each of the receiving pads 1, 1. The inner support parts 2 and 2 formed on the long sides of the buttocks of the receiving pads 1 and 1 are brought into contact with the outer side of the base of the thigh from the upper end of the iliac (the upper end of the buttocks). From the vicinity of the hip cleft (side end of the sacrum), it abuts on the inner surface of the base of the thigh, and on both receiving pads 1, 1 from the long side of the hip buttocks side to the long side of the buttocks side. Therefore, the contact portions 4 and 4 of the curved surface formed so as to be deeper are in contact with the bulging portion of the buttocks, and the sacral portion is positioned in the gap between the receiving pads 1 and 1 and is separated from the floor. In this state, support the left and right hips.
Description
【０００１】[0001]
本考案は、長期臥床中の被介護者の背中や腰などの骨の突出部位に発生する壊 死性の皮膚障害、即ち褥瘡（床ずれ）を防止する褥瘡防止用具に関し、特に発生 しやすいとされる仙骨部の床ずれを防止する褥瘡防止用具に関する。 The present invention is intended to prevent the destruction of bone protruding parts such as the back and waist of a care recipient during long-term bed rest. Occurrence of a pressure ulcer prevention device for preventing fatal skin disorders, namely pressure ulcer (bed sores) TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a pressure ulcer preventive device for preventing pressure sores in the sacral region which is said to be easy to do.
【０００２】[0002]
従来、この種の褥瘡防止用具としては、例えば、ドーナツ状の座部からなる円 座や空気の充填された複数のクッション部を有するエアーマットが一般的に知ら れている。円座の場合、病気や怪我で臥床している被介護者の臀部にドーナツ状 の座部を挿入し、仙骨部における局所的な圧力を分散させて、褥瘡、即ち床ずれ を防止している。エアーマットの場合、被介護者の背面に、エアーが充填された 複数のクッション部を当接させて、背面における床ずれを防止している。 Conventionally, as this kind of pressure ulcer prevention device, for example, a circle formed of a donut-shaped seat portion Commonly known are air mats with seats and multiple cushions filled with air. Has been. In the case of Enza, the donut shape is on the buttocks of the cared person who is lying down due to illness or injury. The seat of the patient is inserted to disperse the local pressure in the sacral region, so that pressure ulcer Is being prevented. In the case of an air mat, the back of the cared person was filled with air. A plurality of cushion portions are brought into contact with each other to prevent bed slippage on the back surface.
【０００３】 しかしながら、円座の場合、ドーナツ状の座部の狭い面積で、臥床中の被介護 者の重量を支持することになり、局所的に圧力がかかる。しかも、臥床中の被介 護者の仙骨部がその自重によって円座の中心部に落ち込むことになり、仙骨部の 皮膚がドーナツ状の座部に引っ張られて、仙骨部において皮膚のずれと圧迫が生 じる。[0003] However, in the case of the circular seat, the narrow area of the donut-shaped seat part allows the caregiver while lying on the bed. It will support the weight of the person and will exert local pressure. What's more, the caregiver in the bed The sacral part of the guardian falls into the center of the circle seat due to its own weight, The skin is pulled by the donut-shaped seat, causing skin displacement and pressure at the sacrum. Jijiru
【０００４】 エアーマットの場合、各クッション部の空気の圧力加減によって、臥床中の被 介護者の床ずれの起因を作ってしまう場合がある。例えば、空気の導入量が少な い場合、臥床中の被介護者の仙骨部がその自重によって底つきが生じる。また、 空気の導入量が多い場合、その反発力によって臥床中の被介護者の背面に局所的 に圧力を加えることになる。[0004] In the case of an air mat, the pressure of the air in each cushion part can be adjusted It may cause the caregiver to get out of bed. For example, if the amount of air introduced is small In the case of bed rest, the sacrum of the cared person in bed is bottomed by its own weight. Also, When a large amount of air is introduced, the repulsive force locally affects the back of the care recipient while lying on the bed. Will apply pressure to.
【０００５】 いずれの場合も、臥床中の被介護者の仙骨部に床ずれを防止するには不十分で ある。[0005] In either case, it is not enough to prevent bedsores in the sacral region of the care recipient during bed rest. is there.
【０００６】 このような問題点を解消した褥瘡防止用具として、特公平６−６１３５４号に 示すものが公知になっている。この褥瘡防止用具は、主として、二層構造の略平 板状の支持体と、支持体の上側に形成された頭部支持部と、支持体の下側に形成 された断面略直角三角形状の錐体からなる一対の胸部背面支持部と、該胸部背面 支持部に隣接して形成された断面略Ｍ字形状の突条の腰部支持部と、該腰部支持 部から延設された横長の平板状の臀部支持部とから構成されている。[0006] Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-61354 discloses a pressure ulcer preventive device that solves these problems. The ones shown are known. This pressure ulcer prevention device is mainly composed of a two-layer structure. A plate-shaped support, a head support formed on the upper side of the support, and a head support formed on the lower side of the support Pair of chest back side support portions formed of pyramids each having a substantially right-angled triangular cross section, and the chest back side Lumbar support portion having a ridge having a substantially M-shaped cross section formed adjacent to the support portion, and the lumbar support And a laterally long flat plate-shaped buttocks support portion extending from the section.
【０００７】 両胸部背面支持部は、略直角三角形状の断面の斜辺の部位に曲面が形成され、 該曲面が対向するように所定の間隔をおいて配設されている。この曲面は、背骨 の脊柱から胸部の側面に向かうにしたがって徐々に高くなると共に、この頂部を 結ぶ辺の長さが、両胸部背面支持部の間隙を形成する辺よりも長くなっている。 さらに、両胸部背面支持部の間隙には、脊柱が位置するようになっている。[0007] Both chest back support parts have a curved surface formed on the hypotenuse part of the cross section of a substantially right triangle, The curved surfaces are arranged at a predetermined interval so as to face each other. This curved surface is the spine It gradually rises from the spinal column to the side of the chest, The length of the connecting side is longer than the side forming the gap between the chest back supporting portions. Further, the spinal column is located in the gap between the back parts of the thorax.
【０００８】 腰部支持部は、腰部の背面から腰部の側面に向かうにしたがって高くなると共 に、背骨の脊柱が当接する中央部に平端部が形成されている。さらに、腰部支持 部は、腰部を支持するための強度を確保すべく、胸部背面支持部よりも厚肉に形 成されている。[0008] The lumbar support increases with increasing height from the back of the waist toward the sides of the waist. In addition, a flat end is formed in the central portion of the spine where the spinal column abuts. In addition, lumbar support The part is thicker than the chest back support to ensure strength to support the lumbar region. Is made.
【０００９】 そして、仰臥した被介護者の頭部、胸部背面、腰部、臀部を上述した各支持部 によって安定した状態で支持することで、床と接する突出部位、即ち頭部、胸部 背面、臀部との接触面積を拡大し、各突出部位の圧力分散を図り、各突出部位の 床ずれを防止している。[0009] Then, the above-mentioned supporting portions of the head, back of chest, waist, and buttocks of the supine care recipient. By supporting it in a stable state by means of a protruding part that contacts the floor, that is, the head and chest The contact area with the back and buttocks is enlarged, and the pressure is distributed to each protruding part, Prevents bedsores.
【００１０】[0010]
しかしながら、前記褥瘡防止用具の場合、支持体を、側臥した被介護者の背面 部に正確に当接するには、被介護者の背面を床から大きく離間させる必要があり 、介護者にとっては大きな負担になると共に、側臥した被介護者の背面部におい て、支持体を床ずれ防止可能な位置に正確に当接するのが難しいと思われる。 However, in the case of the pressure ulcer prevention device, the support is placed on the back of the cared person who lies on the side. The back of the cared person needs to be separated from the floor by a large distance to make accurate contact with the floor. It is a heavy burden for the caregiver, and the backside of the cared person on the side Therefore, it seems difficult to accurately abut the support at a position where the bed sores can be prevented.
【００１１】 さらに、側臥した状態の被介護者を仰臥した状態に戻した際、被介護者と床と の間に大きな落差が生じるため、仰臥した被介護者の仙骨部の皮膚が腰部支持部 によって引っ張られて、仰臥した被介護者の仙骨部にずれと圧迫が生じる場合も あり、床ずれが生じやすくなる可能性もある。[0011] Furthermore, when the cared person in the lying position is returned to the supine position, There is a large head drop between the sacral area of the supine caregiver and the lumbar support. When the patient is supine, the sacral region of the supine caregiver may be displaced and compressed. There is a possibility that bed sores are likely to occur.
【００１２】 しかも、臀部支持部の長さが短いため、側臥した被介護者の背面部に当接した 支持体の位置がずれた場合、仰臥した被介護者の仙骨部の底つきが生じることも 考えられる。[0012] Moreover, because the length of the buttocks support portion is short, the buttocks were brought into contact with the back of the cared person who lay on his / her side. If the support is misaligned, the supine caregiver's sacrum may bottom out. Conceivable.
【００１３】 そこで、本考案は上記問題点に鑑み、側臥した被介護者の仙骨部に容易に当接 でき、側臥した状態から仰臥した状態に戻した際に、被介護者の仙骨部の皮膚の 引っ張りを抑えることができる共に、仰臥した被介護者の仙骨部の底つきをなく して床ずれを防止できる褥瘡防止用具を提供することを目的とする。[0013] Therefore, in view of the above problems, the present invention easily abuts the sacrum of a cared person who lies on his / her side. Yes, when returning from the recumbent state to the supine state, the skin of the sacral region of the care recipient It is possible to suppress pulling and eliminate the bottom of the sacral region of the supine care recipient. An object of the present invention is to provide a pressure ulcer prevention tool capable of preventing bedsores.
【００１４】[0014]
上記課題を解決するために、本考案の褥瘡防止用具は、請求項１に示す如く、 仰臥した状態の人の左右の臀部を個別に支持する平面視矩形状の一対の受けパッ ドを備えた褥瘡防止用具であって、前記両受けパッドは、弾性部材からなり、そ の長辺の長さが、腸骨の上端部から大腿の付け根の近傍までの長さを有すると共 に、短辺の長さが、臀部の臀裂の近傍から臀部側面までの長さを有し、さらに、 前記両受けパッドの上面には、臀部の臀裂側の長辺から臀部側面側の長辺に向か うにしたがって深くなる曲面の当接部が形成されてなるものである。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the pressure ulcer prevention device of the present invention, as shown in claim 1, A pair of receiving pads that are rectangular in plan view and individually support the left and right buttocks of a supine person. A pressure ulcer prevention device including a cord, wherein the both receiving pads are made of elastic members, The length of the long side of the joint is the same as the length from the top of the ilium to the vicinity of the base of the thigh. In addition, the length of the short side has a length from the vicinity of the buttocks of the buttocks to the side of the buttocks, and further, On the upper surface of both of the receiving pads, face from the long side on the buttocks side of the buttocks to the long side on the side of the buttocks. A curved contact portion that becomes deeper as it goes is formed.
【００１５】 したがって、両受けパッドの長辺の長さが、腸骨の上端部（臀部上端部）から 大腿の付け根の近傍までの長さを有すると共に、短辺の長さが、臀部の臀裂の近 傍（仙骨部の側端部）から臀部側面までの長さを有しているため、受けパッドの 上面を、側臥させた際の人（病気や怪我で臥床している被介護者）の臀部の曲面 に当接しやすい。[0015] Therefore, the length of the long sides of both receiving pads is from the upper end of the ilium (upper end of the buttocks). It has a length up to the vicinity of the base of the thigh, and the length of the short side is close to the buttocks of the buttocks. Since it has a length from the side (side end of the sacrum) to the side of the buttocks, The curved surface of the buttocks of the person (the care recipient who is lying in the bed due to illness or injury) when the upper surface is laid sideways. It is easy to come into contact with.
【００１６】 さらに、わずかに側臥させた人の左右の臀部に、該臀部の側方から受けパッド を縦方向にそれぞれ挿入し、該両受けパッドを仙骨部の両側に離間させた状態で 、且つ、仙骨部を床から離間させた状態で、左右の臀部を支持するようにすれば 、両受けパッドによって、臥床中の被介護者の仙骨部が両受けパッドの間隙に位 置した状態で、被介護者の仙骨部が床から離間することになるため、仙骨部への 通気性がよく、発汗による仙骨部の蒸れやべとつきがなく、仙骨部の周囲が好環 境に保たれる。しかも、仰臥した状態でも、両受けパッドの間隙に排尿器具を容 易に挿入できるようになり、排尿における介護者の労力が大幅に低減される。[0016] In addition, on the left and right buttocks of a person who is slightly lying on the side, receiving pads from the sides of the buttocks In the vertical direction, with both receiving pads separated from both sides of the sacrum. Moreover, if the sacrum is separated from the floor, the left and right buttocks can be supported. , Both receiving pads allow the sacrum of the cared person in the bed to be positioned in the gap between the receiving pads. Since the sacrum of the cared person will be separated from the floor when it is placed, Well-ventilated, sacral area does not get stuffy or sticky due to sweating, and the circumference of the sacrum area is favorable It is kept in the boundary. Moreover, even if you are in a supine position, place a urinary device in the gap between the receiving pads. It can be easily inserted, and the caregiver's labor in urinating is greatly reduced.
【００１７】 しかも、両受けパッドによって、腸骨から臀部、大腿の付け根に至るまでの大 きな接触面積が得られ、安定した状態で臀部が支持されることになり、最も大き いとされる臀部の重量が受けパッド全体で略均等に分散され、仙骨部における局 所的な圧力が回避される。[0017] Moreover, with both receiving pads, the large size from the ilium to the buttocks and the base of the thigh A large contact area is obtained, and the buttocks are supported in a stable state. The weight of the said buttocks is evenly distributed over the entire receiving pad, Local pressure is avoided.
【００１８】 加えて、両受けパッドの上面に形成された曲面の当接部は、臀部の臀裂側から 臀部側面側に向かうにしたがって深くなるように形成されているため、仰臥した 際の臀部の曲面にフィットすることになる。この理由を以下に述べる。仰臥した 際の左右の臀部は、自重による床との圧接によって臀部の略半球形状の膨らみに 圧力が加わることになる。この際、臀部の膨らみは、臀部側面側にやや押し広げ られて扁平することになる。よって、受けパッドの当接部の曲面を、扁平した臀 部の膨らみに合わせた形状、即ち臀部の臀裂側から臀部側面側に向かうにしたが って深くなるような形状にすれば、受けパッドの当接部の曲面が仰臥した際の臀 部の曲面にフィットすることになる。故に、臀部が受けパッドの当接部に圧接し ても、仙骨部の皮膚を無理に引っ張るような反発力が抑制されることになり、仙 骨部の皮膚への無理な引っ張りによるずれ、摩擦、圧迫が生じない。[0018] In addition, the curved abutment formed on the upper surface of both receiving pads is from the buttocks side of the buttocks. Since it is formed so that it becomes deeper toward the side of the buttocks, it was supine It will fit the curved surface of the buttocks. The reason for this will be described below. Supine The left and right buttocks at the time of contact become a hemispherical bulge of the buttocks due to pressure contact with the floor due to its own weight. Pressure will be applied. At this time, the bulge of the buttocks should be spread slightly to the side of the buttocks. Will be flattened. Therefore, the curved surface of the contacting part of the receiving pad should be The shape matched to the bulge of the part, that is, from the cleft side of the buttocks to the side of the buttocks, If the curved surface of the contact part of the receiving pad is supine, It will fit the curved surface of the part. Therefore, the buttocks should be pressed against the contact part of the receiving pad. However, the repulsive force that forcibly pulls the skin of the sacral region is suppressed, No slippage, friction, or compression due to excessive pulling of the bone on the skin.
【００１９】 また、受けパッドの弾性、及び、受けパッドの曲面の当接部によって、臀部の 重量に適した臀部への圧力が作用することになり、仙骨部を無理に押し上げるこ ともなく、仙骨部の底つきもない。このため、仰臥した際の腰部から臀部にかけ てのＳ字曲線による仙骨部の突き出し、即ち仙骨部における腰部からの落差が小 さくなり、仙骨部の局所的な圧力集中がより回避されることになる。[0019] In addition, the elasticity of the receiving pad and the contact portion of the curved surface of the receiving pad cause Pressure on the buttocks that is appropriate for the weight will be applied, and you will be forced to push up the sacrum. Soon, there is no bottom in the sacrum. For this reason, when you lie on your back Of the sacrum by all S-shaped curves, that is, the drop from the lumbar part in the sacrum is small Therefore, local pressure concentration in the sacral region is more avoided.
【００２０】 上述したように、曲面の当接部による床ずれ防止作用は、円座やエアーマット などの褥瘡防止用具では実現できないものであり、本考案の特有のものであると いえる。[0020] As described above, the curved abutment prevents the floor slippage from acting as a circular seat or an air mat. It is something that cannot be realized with pressure ulcer prevention tools such as I can say.
【００２１】 また、請求項２に示す如く、受けパッドの上面における臀裂側の長辺に、該長 辺に沿って突条の内支持部を形成すると共に、受けパッドの上面における臀部側 面側の長辺に、該長辺に沿って突条の外支持部を形成し、内支持部を外支持部よ りも低く且つ薄肉に形成するようにしたものである。[0021] Further, as described in claim 2, the long side on the gluteal cleft side of the upper surface of the receiving pad has the length. The inner support part of the ridge is formed along the side, and the buttocks side on the upper surface of the receiving pad On the long side of the surface side, the outer support portion of the ridge is formed along the long side, and the inner support portion is called the outer support portion. It is designed to be extremely low and thin.
【００２２】 この場合、内支持部によって、臀裂の近傍（仙骨部の側端部）、及び、大腿の 付け根の内側面が支持されると共に、外支持部によって、腸骨の上端部（臀部上 端部）、及び、大腿の付け根の外側面が支持されることになり、仰臥した状態の 臀部をより安定した状態で支持できる。しかも、側臥の状態から仰臥した状態に 戻した際、受けパッドが、内支持部及び外支持部によってより確実に臀部にフィ ットすることになり、臀部から位置ずれすることがない。[0022] In this case, the inner support part causes the vicinity of the gluteal cleft (the side end of the sacrum) and the thigh The inner surface of the base is supported and the outer support supports the upper end of the iliac (above the buttocks). End) and the outer surface of the base of the thigh will be supported, and in the supine state The buttocks can be supported in a more stable state. Moreover, from the lying position to the supine position When returned, the receiving pad fits more securely on the buttocks by the inner and outer supports. Will not be displaced from the buttocks.
【００２３】 加えて、内支持部が外支持部よりも低く且つ薄肉に形成されているため、わず かに側臥させるだけで、臀部の側方からの挿入が可能になり、臥床中の人に対し て無理な***変換を強いることがなく、介護者の労力も大幅に低減できる。なお 、臥床中の人を側臥させる場合の位置としては、床に対して人の背面が略３０度 位になるような位置が好ましい。[0023] In addition, since the inner support part is lower and thinner than the outer support part, It is possible to insert it from the lateral side of the buttocks simply by placing the crab on its side, and for people in the bed. It does not force you to change your posture, and the caregiver's labor can be greatly reduced. Note that As for the position when a person lying on the bed is lying on the side, the back of the person is about 30 degrees with respect to the floor. Positions that are in position are preferred.
【００２４】 さらに、請求項３に示す如く、受けパッドを、厚肉の軟質の弾性部材からなる 上層部と、薄肉の硬質の弾性部材からなる下層部とから構成し、当接部、内支持 部、外支持部を受けパッドの上層部に形成するようにしたものである。[0024] Further, as described in claim 3, the receiving pad is made of a thick and soft elastic member. Consists of an upper layer part and a lower layer part consisting of a thin, hard elastic member. And the outer support portion are formed on the upper layer portion of the pad.
【００２５】 したがって、上層部が軟質であることから、臀部の曲面に容易にフィットする ことになり、大きな接触面積が確実に得られて、局所的にかかる圧力が広範囲に 分散される一方、硬質の下層部によって、仙骨部の底つきを防止できる適度な反 発力が臀部に加えられるようになり、仙骨部の皮膚の引っ張りや圧迫がより抑制 される。ここで、受けパッドを二層構造にした理由を以下に記載する。単に仙骨 部の底つきを考慮するだけならば、仙骨部を強い弾性力によって上方に押し上げ ればよいが、この押し返す力が強ければ床ずれの要因になるため、臀部にかかる 圧力を分散させた上で、仙骨部を下方から押し上げる必要がある。それには、ま ず、受けパッドの上層部に柔軟性を持たせて、臀部をその重みによってある程度 沈み込ませ、受けパッドの上面を臀部に一様に当接させた状態にする。つぎに、 仙骨部を下方から押し上げるべく受けパッドの下層部に弾性を持たせる。そうす れば、下層部の弾性が上層部を介して臀部にかかるため、臀部にかかる力が適度 に調節されることになる。よって、上層部は、臀部の圧力分散の役割と、下層部 の弾性に対する緩衝部材としての役割とを担うことになる。[0025] Therefore, since the upper layer is soft, it easily fits the curved surface of the buttocks. As a result, a large contact area is surely obtained, and the locally applied pressure is spread over a wide range. While being dispersed, the hard lower layer prevents the bottom of the sacral region from bottoming out. The force is now applied to the buttocks, further suppressing the tension and compression of the sacral skin To be done. Here, the reason why the receiving pad has a two-layer structure will be described below. Simply sacrum If only considering the bottom of the part, push up the sacral part upward with a strong elastic force. However, if this pushing back force is strong, it will cause a bed sore, so it will be applied to the buttocks. It is necessary to disperse the pressure and then push up the sacrum from below. For that, Instead, the upper part of the receiving pad is given flexibility, and the buttocks are adjusted to some extent by its weight. Let it sink and make the upper surface of the receiving pad evenly contact the buttocks. Next, Elasticity is applied to the lower layer of the receiving pad to push up the sacrum from below. To be so In this way, the elasticity of the lower layer is applied to the buttocks via the upper layers, so the force applied to the buttocks is moderate. Will be adjusted to. Therefore, the upper part plays the role of pressure distribution in the buttocks and the lower part Will play a role as a cushioning member against the elasticity of.
【００２６】 加えて、請求項４に示す如く、両受けパッドをカバーによって個別に被包し、 該両受けパッドを左右の臀部に挿入した状態になるように、両受けパッドのカバ ーを帯状の繋ぎ部材によって着脱可能に連結するようにしたものである。[0026] In addition, as described in claim 4, both receiving pads are individually covered with a cover, Cover both receiving pads so that they are inserted in the left and right buttocks. The belts are detachably connected by a belt-shaped connecting member.
【００２７】 よって、受けパッドがカバーに被包されることによって、受けパッドの汚れを 防止できる。さらに、販売時には、両受けパッドのカバーを繋ぎ部材で連結した 状態で展示し、使用時には、カバーに被包された受けパッドを繋ぎ部材から離脱 させて、二つの受けパッドを左右に側臥させた臀部の側方から個別に挿入できる ようになる。[0027] Therefore, by covering the receiving pad with the cover, the receiving pad is not soiled. It can be prevented. Furthermore, at the time of sale, the covers of both receiving pads were connected by a connecting member. It is displayed in a state, and when used, the receiving pad covered with the cover is separated from the connecting member. By doing so, the two receiving pads can be inserted individually from the side of the buttocks that are located on the left and right sides. Like
【００２８】 また、請求項５に示す如く、繋ぎ部材の長手方向の中心線に沿って折り目を形 成してもよい。[0028] Further, as described in claim 5, a fold line is formed along the longitudinal centerline of the connecting member. May be done.
【００２９】 この場合、繋ぎ部材の折り目から折り曲げることで、受けパッドの背面が接合 することになり、コンパクト化が図られて、狭い保管場所でも容易に収納できる と共に、容易に携帯できるようになる。[0029] In this case, by bending from the fold line of the connecting member, the back surface of the receiving pad is joined. As it is made compact, it can be easily stored even in a narrow storage space. At the same time, it becomes easy to carry.
【００３０】[0030]
本考案の一実施形態につき、図１〜図４を参照して説明する。 本考案の褥瘡防止用具は、左右の臀部に挿入される略平板形状の二つの受けパ ッド１，１と、該両受けパッド１，１を個別に被包する布性のカバー５，５と、 両カバー５，５を連結する帯状の繋ぎ部材１０ａ，１０ｂとから構成されている 。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The pressure ulcer prevention device of the present invention comprises two substantially flat plate-shaped receiving pads to be inserted into the left and right buttocks. The pads 1 and 1 and the cloth-like covers 5 and 5 for individually encapsulating the receiving pads 1 and 1, It is composed of band-shaped connecting members 10a and 10b that connect both covers 5 and 5. .
【００３１】 受けパッド１，１は、平面視矩形状を呈し、その長辺の長さが略３０ｃｍで、 腸骨の上端部（臀部上端部）から大腿の付け根の近傍までの長さを有すると共に 、短辺の長さが、臀裂の近傍（仙骨部の側端部）から臀部側面までの長さを有し ている。さらに、受けパッド１，１は、厚肉の軟質の弾性部材、例えば、ポリウ レタン樹脂のフォーム（軟質スポンジ）の上層部Ａと、薄肉の硬質の弾性部材、 例えば、ポリウレタン樹脂のフォーム（硬質スポンジ）の下層部Ｂとが貼り合わ されて構成されている。[0031] Each of the receiving pads 1 and 1 has a rectangular shape in a plan view and has a long side of about 30 cm. It has a length from the upper end of the ilium (upper end of the buttocks) to the vicinity of the base of the thigh and The length of the short side has a length from the vicinity of the gluteal cleft (side end of the sacrum) to the side of the glute ing. Further, the receiving pads 1 and 1 are made of a thick and soft elastic member, for example, polyurethane. An upper layer portion A of a foam of foamed resin (soft sponge), a thin hard elastic member, For example, when the lower layer portion B of polyurethane resin foam (hard sponge) is attached Is configured.
【００３２】 受けパッド１の上層部Ａには、その上面における一側端部（臀部の臀裂側の長 辺）に、該一側端部に沿って突条の内支持部２が形成されると共に、受けパッド １の上面における別側端部（臀部側面側の長辺）に、該別側端部に沿って突条の 外支持部３が形成されている。加えて、内支持部２と外支持部３との間に曲面の 当接部４が形成されている。[0032] The upper layer portion A of the receiving pad 1 has one side end portion on the upper surface (the length of the buttocks side of the buttocks). (Side), the inner support portion 2 of the ridge is formed along the one side end portion, and the receiving pad At the other end (long side on the side of the buttocks) on the upper surface of 1, along the other end, The outer support portion 3 is formed. In addition, a curved surface is formed between the inner support portion 2 and the outer support portion 3. The contact portion 4 is formed.
【００３３】 受けパッド１の内支持部２は、下層部Ｂの底面からの高さが４〜５ｃｍ程度に 形成され、外支持部３よりも低く且つ薄肉に形成されている。受けパッド１の外 支持部３は、下層部Ｂからの高さが８〜１０ｃｍ程度に形成されている。さらに 、当接部４の曲面は、内支持部２に向かって緩やかに立ち上がる一方、内支持部 ２から外支持部３に向かうにしたがって深くなり、続いて、外支持部３に向かっ て急に立ち上がる曲線を描いている。この当接部４の曲面の最深部は、内支持部 ２に対して１．５〜２ｃｍ程度に形成されている。[0033] The inner support portion 2 of the receiving pad 1 has a height of about 4 to 5 cm from the bottom surface of the lower layer portion B. It is formed to be lower than the outer support portion 3 and thin. Outside the receiving pad 1 The supporting portion 3 is formed so that the height from the lower layer portion B is about 8 to 10 cm. further While the curved surface of the contact portion 4 gradually rises toward the inner support portion 2, the inner support portion 2 becomes deeper as it goes to the outer support portion 3, and then goes to the outer support portion 3. It draws a curve that suddenly rises. The deepest part of the curved surface of the contact part 4 is the inner support part. It is formed to be about 1.5 to 2 cm with respect to 2.
【００３４】 カバー５は、受けパッド１よりも若干大きめの平面視矩形状の袋体からなり、 一側の短辺部位に形成された開口端部には、ファスナ６が取り付けられ、該ファ スナ６によって開口端部が開閉可能になっている。[0034] The cover 5 is formed of a bag body that is slightly larger than the receiving pad 1 and has a rectangular shape in plan view. A fastener 6 is attached to the opening end formed on the short side portion on one side, and The open end can be opened and closed by the snare 6.
【００３５】 繋ぎ部材１０ａ，１０ｂとしては、例えば、面ファスナが使用されている。繋 ぎ部材１０ａは、受けパッド１の内支持部２の下方に位置するカバー５の側端部 に沿って貼着されており、繋ぎ部材１０ｂよりも幅が小さくなっている。繋ぎ部 材１０ｂは、幅広の帯状を呈しており、両カバー５，５が所定の間隔をおいて繋 ぎ部材１０ｂの両側端部にそれぞれ着設されている。即ち、両受けパッド１，１ が線対称の状態（左右の臀部に挿入した状態）になるように、両受けパッド１， １のカバー５，５が繋ぎ部材１０ａ，１０ｂによって着脱可能に連結されている 。さらに、繋ぎ部材１０ｂには、その長手方向の中心線に沿って折り目１１が形 成され、両受けパッド１，１を折畳めるようになっている。[0035] For example, hook-and-loop fasteners are used as the connecting members 10a and 10b. Connection The grip member 10 a is a side end portion of the cover 5 located below the inner support portion 2 of the receiving pad 1. The width is smaller than that of the connecting member 10b. Joint The material 10b has a wide band shape, and both covers 5 and 5 are connected at a predetermined interval. It is attached to both ends of the grip member 10b. That is, both receiving pads 1, 1 So that they are line-symmetrical (inserted in the left and right buttocks). The covers 5 and 5 of 1 are detachably connected by the connecting members 10a and 10b. . Further, the connecting member 10b is formed with a fold line 11 along the longitudinal center line thereof. It is made so that both receiving pads 1 and 1 can be folded.
【００３６】 つぎに本考案の褥瘡防止用具の使用態様について説明する。まず、カバー５， ５によって被包された両受けパッド１，１（以下受けパッドという）を繋ぎ部材 １０ｂから取り外す。そして、受けパッド１，１を挿入する側の反対側の被介護 者の側部を支点として、仰臥している被介護者の背面部と床との角度を略３０度 位になるように側臥させる。この角度は、被介護者及び介護者にとって大きな負 担とはならない。[0036] Next, the usage of the pressure ulcer prevention device of the present invention will be described. First, the cover 5, A connecting member for connecting both receiving pads 1 and 1 (hereinafter referred to as receiving pads) encapsulated by 5 Remove from 10b. And the care recipient on the side opposite to the side where the receiving pads 1 and 1 are inserted With the side of the person as the fulcrum, the angle between the back and the floor of the supine care recipient is approximately 30 degrees. Place the patient on the side so that he or she will be in the position. This angle has a large negative impact on the care recipient and the caregiver. Not a burden.
【００３７】 つぎに、床と臀部との隙間に臀部の側方から一方の受けパッド１を縦方向に挿 入する。この際、一方の受けパッド１の内支持部２を、側臥した状態の臀裂の近 傍（仙骨部の側端部）及び大腿の付け根の内側面に当接すると共に、一方の受け パッド１の外支持部３を、腸骨の上端部（臀部上端部）、及び、大腿の付け根の 外側面に当接する。さらに、一方の受けパッド１の当接部４を臀部の曲面に当接 し、且つ、受けパッド１の当接部４の上端部を、腸骨の上端部（臀部上端部）に 当接すると共に、受けパッド１の当接部４の下端部を大腿の付け根の背面に当接 する。[0037] Next, insert one of the receiving pads 1 vertically from the side of the buttocks into the gap between the floor and the buttocks. To enter. At this time, the inner support portion 2 of one of the receiving pads 1 is placed close to the gluteal cleft in a lateral position. Abut the side (side end of the sacrum) and the inner surface of the base of the thigh, and receive one The outer support portion 3 of the pad 1 is attached to the upper end of the ilium (upper end of the buttocks) and the base of the thigh. Contact the outer surface. Further, the contact portion 4 of one of the receiving pads 1 is brought into contact with the curved surface of the buttocks. In addition, the upper end of the contact portion 4 of the receiving pad 1 to the upper end of the ilia (upper end of the buttocks) While abutting, the lower end of the abutting portion 4 of the receiving pad 1 abuts on the back surface of the base of the thigh To do.
【００３８】 続いて、前記とは反対側に被介護者を側臥位させ、前記と同様に、別方の受け パッド１を挿入して臀部に当接する。この際、被介護者の体重が側臥する側に偏 って、側臥する側の一方の受けパッド１が圧縮されるが、臀部の位置は、一方の 受けパッド１の当接部４によって保持されるため、臀部と一方の受けパッド１と には、床ずれの起因となるような摩擦はなく、臀部の仙骨部の皮膚の引っ張りも ない。[0038] Next, place the cared person on the opposite side from the above and recumbent, and, in the same manner as above, receive the other person. Insert the pad 1 into contact with the buttocks. At this time, the cared person's weight is biased to the side Thus, the receiving pad 1 on one of the side lying is compressed, but the position of the buttocks is Since it is held by the contact portion 4 of the receiving pad 1, the buttocks and one receiving pad 1 There is no friction that causes bed sores, and there is no tension on the skin of the sacrum of the buttocks. Absent.
【００３９】 両受けパッド１，１の挿入後、側臥の状態から再度仰臥の状態に戻す。この際 、両受けパッド１，１は、仙骨部の両側に離間して並設されており、仰臥した被 介護者の仙骨部が、４〜５ｃｍ程度の両受けパッド１，１の間隙に位置すると共 に、二層構造による両受けパッド１，１の厚みと弾性によって床から離間する。 この場合、仙骨部の通気性がよくなる一方、受けパッド１，１の軟質の上層部Ａ の面接触によって臀部の重量の分散が図られると共に、硬質の下層部Ｂの弾性に よって***が維持されるようになる。よって、床ずれの最も多いとされる仙骨部 の発汗による蒸れやべたつきがなく、仙骨部の底つきも防止され、床ずれを確実 に防止できる。[0039] After inserting both the receiving pads 1 and 1, the recumbent state is returned to the supine state again. On this occasion The receiving pads 1 and 1 are arranged side by side on both sides of the sacral region and are spaced apart from each other. When the sacrum of the caregiver is located in the gap between both receiving pads 1 and 1 of about 4 to 5 cm. In addition, the receiving pads 1 and 1 having the two-layer structure are separated from the floor due to the thickness and elasticity of the receiving pads 1 and 1. In this case, the breathability of the sacrum is improved, while the soft upper layer A of the receiving pads 1 and 1 is improved. The weight of the buttocks is distributed by the surface contact of and the elasticity of the hard lower layer B is improved. Therefore, the body position is maintained. Therefore, the sacral region, which is said to have the most bedsores There is no stuffiness or stickiness due to perspiration, and the bottom of the sacrum is also prevented, ensuring bed sores Can be prevented.
【００４０】 さらに、挿入された両受けパッド１，１の内支持部２，２が、臀裂の近傍（仙 骨部の両側端部）から左右の大腿の付け根の内側面を当接支持すると共に、外支 持部３，３が、腸骨の上端部（臀部上端部）から大腿の付け根の外側面を当接支 持する一方、両受けパッド１，１の当接部４，４の上端部が腸骨の上端部を当接 支持すると共に、当接部４，４の下端部が左右の大腿の付け根の背面を当接支持 する。したがって、臀部が両受けパッド１，１の内支持部２，２、外支持部３， ３、当接部４，４によって安定した状態で支持される。[0040] Furthermore, the inner support portions 2 and 2 of the two receiving pads 1 and 1 that are inserted are close to the gluteal cleft (sacral). The inner surfaces of the roots of the left and right thighs are abutted and supported from both ends of the bone) The holding parts 3 and 3 contact and support the outer surface of the base of the thigh from the upper end of the iliac (the upper end of the buttocks). While holding, the upper ends of the contact portions 4, 4 of both receiving pads 1, 1 contact the upper end of the ilium In addition to supporting, the lower ends of the contact portions 4 and 4 contact and support the back surfaces of the roots of the left and right thighs. To do. Therefore, the buttocks have inner support portions 2 and 2 of both receiving pads 1 and 1 and outer support portions 3 and 3, respectively. 3, and is supported in a stable state by the contact portions 4 and 4.
【００４１】 ところで、仰臥した場合の被介護者の左右の臀部は、両臀部がその自重によっ て床に圧接することになる。この際、両臀部の略半球形状の膨らみが床との圧接 によって扁平する。即ち、左右の臀部の膨らみが臀部側面側に向かうにしたがっ てやや膨出することになる。両受けパッド１，１の当接部４，４の曲面は、床と の圧接によって扁平した臀部の膨出部位の曲面に適合した形状を呈していると共 に、大腿の付け根の曲面にも略適合した形状となっているため、左右の臀部及び 左右の大腿が両受けパッド１，１の当接部４，４の曲面によって安定した状態で 支持されることに加え、臀部と両受けパッド１，１の当接部４，４との接触面積 が大きくなり、臀部にかかる重量が略均等に分散され、仙骨部の皮膚が無理に引 っ張られることもない。さらに、仰臥した場合の被介護者の姿勢は、腰部から臀 部にかけて緩やかなＳ字曲線をなしており、仙骨部が下方に突き出た状態になり 、仙骨部に局所的な圧力がかかることになるが、両受けパッド１，１の当接部４ ，４及び二層構造によって仙骨部の下方への突き出しが緩和され、仙骨部に局所 的な圧力がかかることがない。[0041] By the way, the left and right buttocks of the cared person in the supine position are Will be pressed against the floor. At this time, the substantially hemispherical bulges on both buttocks are pressed against the floor. Flatten by. That is, the bulges of the left and right buttocks follow the side of the buttocks. It will swell a little. The curved surfaces of the contact portions 4 and 4 of both receiving pads 1 and 1 are It has a shape that conforms to the curved surface of the bulging part of the flat buttocks due to the pressure welding of the In addition, because it has a shape that also fits the curved surface of the base of the thigh, In a state where the left and right thighs are stable due to the curved surfaces of the contact portions 4 and 4 of both receiving pads 1 and 1. In addition to being supported, the contact area between the buttocks and the contact portions 4 and 4 of both receiving pads 1 and 1 Becomes larger, the weight on the buttocks is evenly distributed, and the skin of the sacrum is forcibly pulled. You will not be stretched. In addition, the posture of the cared person when lying on his back is It has a gentle S-shaped curve extending to the sacrum, with the sacrum protruding downward. , Local pressure is applied to the sacral part, but the contact part 4 of both receiving pads 1, 1 , 4 and two-layer structure alleviate the downward protrusion of the sacrum, and local Pressure is not applied.
【００４２】 使用後は、両カバー５，５から両受けパッド１，１を取出して、両カバー５， ５を洗浄する。その後、両受けパッド１，１を両カバー５，５によって被包する と共に、両受けパッド１，１のカバー５，５を再度繋ぎ部材１０ｂに着設し、図 １の状態にする。そして、繋ぎ部材１０ｂの折り目１１から折り曲げて、両受け パッド１，１の背面を接合し、折畳んだ状態で保管する。[0042] After use, remove both receiving pads 1, 1 from both covers 5, 5 to remove both covers 5, 5. Wash 5. After that, both receiving pads 1 and 1 are covered with both covers 5 and 5. At the same time, the covers 5 and 5 of both receiving pads 1 and 1 are attached to the connecting member 10b again, Set to the 1 state. Then, fold it from the fold line 11 of the connecting member 10b, and The back of the pads 1 and 1 are joined and stored in a folded state.
【００４３】 なお、前記実施形態の場合、両受けパッド１，１を個別に挿入するようにした が、図５及び図６に示すように、両受けパッド１，１の下層部Ｂの内側端部に直 接繋ぎ部材１０ａを貼着し、両受けパッド１，１の繋ぎ部材１０ａ，１０ａと、 繋ぎ部材１０ｂとを着設して一体化し、一体化したものをカバー１５で被包する ようにしてもよい。但し、この場合、カバー１５で被包された両受けパッド１， １を正確な位置に当接するには、被介護者の背面を床から大きく離間させる必要 があり、被介護者及び介護者の両方に大きな負担を強いることになる。さらに、 側臥の状態から仰臥の状態に戻した場合に、両受けパッド１，１の位置がずれた り、側臥の状態から仰臥した状態に戻したときの落差によって摩擦が生じたりす る場合もある。よって、一体化された両受けパッド１，１よりも、左右の受けパ ッド１，１を個別に挿入することが好ましい。[0043] In the case of the above-mentioned embodiment, both receiving pads 1 and 1 are individually inserted. However, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, it is directly attached to the inner end of the lower layer portion B of both receiving pads 1, 1. The connection member 10a is attached, and the connection members 10a and 10a of both receiving pads 1 and 1 are attached. The connecting member 10b is attached and integrated, and the integrated product is covered with the cover 15. You may do it. However, in this case, both receiving pads 1, which are covered with the cover 15, In order to bring 1 into contact with the correct position, it is necessary to separate the back of the cared person from the floor. This imposes a heavy burden on both the cared person and the cared person. further, The positions of both receiving pads 1 and 1 were deviated when returning from the lying position to the supine position. Friction may occur due to the head drop when the person recumbent to the supine state. There are also cases. Therefore, the left and right receiving pads are more than the integrated receiving pads 1, 1. It is preferable to insert the pads 1 and 1 individually.
【００４４】 また、前記実施形態の場合、受けパッド１，１の材質としては、ポリウレタン 樹脂のフォームとしたが、ポリエチレン樹脂のフォームであってもよく、フォー ムラバー（ゴムラテックスを泡立たせたまま凝固させた後、加硫してつくる多孔 質のスポンジ状のゴム）であってもよい。但し、臥床中の被介護者の臀部の周囲 環境を考慮すると、通気性のよい材質を選択することが好ましい。受けパッド１ の大きさ及び当接部４の曲面の深さは、体重や身長に合わせて複数形成してもよ い。[0044] In the case of the above-described embodiment, the material of the receiving pads 1 and 1 is polyurethane. Although a resin foam is used, a polyethylene resin foam may be used. Murubber (porosity made by vulcanizing after coagulating rubber latex in a foamed state) Quality sponge-like rubber). However, around the buttocks of the care recipient in bed Considering the environment, it is preferable to select a material having good air permeability. Receiving pad 1 The size of the curved surface and the depth of the curved surface of the contact portion 4 may be plural according to the weight and height. Yes.
【００４５】 さらに、前記実施形態の場合、カバー５の開口端部の開閉部材として、ファス ナ６を用いたが、スナップボタンなどの留具、紐であってもよい。要するに、カ バー５の開口端部を開閉できるものであればよい。[0045] Further, in the case of the above-described embodiment, a fastener is used as the opening / closing member at the opening end of the cover 5. Although the fastener 6 is used, a fastener such as a snap button or a string may be used. In short, Anything that can open and close the open end of the bar 5 may be used.
【００４６】 加えて、前記実施例の場合、繋ぎ部材１０ａ，１０ｂとして面ファスナを用い たが、スナップボタンなどの留具やファスナであってもよい。要するに、両受け パッド１，１を被包したカバー５，５又は両受けパッド１，１を着脱できればよ い。[0046] In addition, in the case of the above-mentioned embodiment, surface fasteners are used as the connecting members 10a and 10b. However, it may be a fastener such as a snap button or a fastener. In short, both receiving If the covers 5 and 5 enclosing the pads 1 and 1 or both receiving pads 1 and 1 can be attached and detached Yes.
【００４７】[0047]
以上説明したように、本考案の褥瘡防止用具は、弾性部材からなる平面視矩形 状の一対の受けパッドの上面に、臀部の臀裂側の長辺から臀部側面側の長辺に向 かうにしたがって深くなる曲面の当接部を形成するようにしたため、両受けパッ ドを臀部の曲面にフィットさせることができる。しかも、左右の臀部を両受けパ ッドで支持することで、仙骨部が床から離間することになり、仙骨部への通気性 を良好にすることができる。さらに、両受けパッドの長辺の長さが、腸骨の上端 部から大腿の付け根の近傍までの長さを有すると共に、短辺の長さが、臀部の臀 裂の近傍から臀部側面までの長さを有しているため、腸骨から臀部、大腿の付け 根に至るまでの大きな接触面積を確保できて、臀部の重量を広範囲に分散できる 。 As described above, the pressure ulcer prevention device of the present invention has a rectangular plan view including an elastic member. From the long side of the buttocks side of the buttocks to the long side of the buttocks side surface on the upper surface of the pair of receiving pads. Since the abutting part with a curved surface that becomes deeper as you move is formed, both receiving pads It can fit the curved surface of the buttocks. Moreover, both left and right buttocks The sacrum is separated from the floor by supporting it with a pad, which allows ventilation to the sacrum. Can be good. Furthermore, the length of the long sides of both receiving pads is Has a length from the base to the vicinity of the base of the thigh, and the length of the short side is the hip of the buttocks. Since it has a length from the vicinity of the fissure to the side of the buttocks, attachment of the iliac to the buttocks and thighs A large contact area up to the root can be secured and the weight of the buttocks can be dispersed over a wide range. .
【００４８】 また、受けパッドの上面における臀裂側の長辺に沿って形成された内支持部を 、受けパッドの上面における臀部側面側の長辺に沿って形成された外支持部より も低くなるように形成したため、わずかに側臥させて受けパッドを挿入すること ができ、側臥させた状態から仰臥した状態に戻した際、仙骨部の皮膚を受けパッ ドの当接面との摩擦によって無理に引っ張ることがなく、ずれや圧迫をなくすこ とができる。[0048] Also, the inner support portion formed along the long side of the gluteal cleft on the upper surface of the receiving pad is From the outer support part formed along the long side on the side of the buttocks on the upper surface of the receiving pad Since it is formed so that it is also low, insert the receiving pad with a slight lateral decubitus When the patient recedes from the recumbent position to the supine position, the sacral skin is received It does not forcefully pull due to friction between the contact surface of the You can
【００４９】 また、仰臥した臀部側面を厚肉の外支持部で支持すると共に、臀部の臀裂、及 び、大腿の付け根を薄肉の内支持部で支持することで、臀部を安定した状態で支 持できる効果がある。[0049] In addition, while supporting the supine side of the buttocks with a thick outer support, the buttocks of the buttocks and And support the base of the thigh with a thin inner support to support the buttocks in a stable state. There is an effect that you can have.
【００５０】 さらに、受けパッドを、厚肉の軟質の弾性部材からなる上層部と、薄肉の硬質 の弾性部材からなる下層部とから構成し、当接部、内支持部、外支持部を受けパ ッドの上層部に形成するようにしたため、仙骨部を底つきさせることもなく、仙 骨部を押し返す力を適度に調整することができる。しかも、大きな接触面積を確 実に得られるようになり、より広範囲に圧力分散できる効果がある。[0050] In addition, the receiving pad consists of a thick upper layer made of soft elastic material and a thin hard layer. And the lower layer portion made of an elastic member, which receives the contact portion, the inner support portion, and the outer support portion. Since it is formed in the upper layer of the hood, the sacrum does not bottom out The force to push back the bone part can be adjusted appropriately. Moreover, a large contact area is ensured. It can be actually obtained, and there is an effect that the pressure can be dispersed in a wider range.
【００５１】 加えて、両受けパッドをカバーによって個別に被包するようにしたため、受け パッドを直接汚すことがない。また、両受けパッドのカバーを帯状の繋ぎ部材に よって着脱可能に連結するようにしたため、両受けパッドを一体にして保管でき ると共に、両受けパッドの使用時には、繋ぎ部材から即座に取り外せる。[0051] In addition, both receiving pads are individually covered by the cover, Does not directly pollute the pad. Also, the cover of both receiving pads can be used as a band-shaped connecting member. Therefore, since it is detachably connected, both receiving pads can be stored together. In addition, when using both receiving pads, it can be immediately removed from the connecting member.
【００５２】 また、繋ぎ部材の長手方向の中心線に沿って折り目を形成するようにしたため 、両受けパッドを簡単に折畳めることができ、保管、持ち運びに非常に便利であ る。[0052] Further, since the fold line is formed along the center line of the connecting member in the longitudinal direction. , Both receiving pads can be easily folded, which is very convenient for storage and carrying. It
【図１】本考案の褥瘡防止用具を示した斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a pressure ulcer prevention device of the present invention.
【図２】図１のＳ−Ｓ線断面図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line S-S in FIG.
【図３】布カバーを除去した斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view with a cloth cover removed.
【図４】使用状態を示した斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a usage state.
【図５】他の実施形態の褥瘡防止用具を示した斜視図で
ある。FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a pressure ulcer prevention device according to another embodiment.
【図６】図５の縦断面図である。FIG. 6 is a vertical sectional view of FIG.
１ 受けパッド ２ 内支持部 ３ 外支持部 ４ 当接部 ５、１５ カバー ６ ファスナ １０ａ，１０ｂ 繋ぎ部材 １１ 折り目 Ａ 上層部 Ｂ 下層部 1 Receiving pad 2 Inner support 3 Outer support 4 abutment 5,15 cover 6 Fasteners 10a, 10b connecting member 11 folds A upper layer B Lower layer
Claims (5)
支持する平面視矩形状の一対の受けパッドを備えた褥瘡
防止用具であって、前記両受けパッドは、弾性部材から
なり、その長辺の長さが、腸骨の上端部から大腿の付け
根の近傍までの長さを有すると共に、短辺の長さが、臀
部の臀裂の近傍から臀部側面までの長さを有し、さら
に、前記両受けパッドの上面には、臀部の臀裂側の長辺
から臀部側面側の長辺に向かうにしたがって深くなる曲
面の当接部が形成されてなることを特徴とする褥瘡防止
用具。1. A pressure ulcer prevention tool comprising a pair of receiving pads each having a rectangular shape in plan view for individually supporting the left and right buttocks of a person in a supine state, wherein both receiving pads are made of elastic members, The length of the long side has a length from the upper end of the iliac to the vicinity of the base of the thigh, and the length of the short side has a length from the vicinity of the buttocks of the buttocks to the side of the buttocks, Further, a curved surface abutting portion that becomes deeper from the long side of the buttocks side of the buttocks toward the long side of the buttocks side surface side is formed on the upper surfaces of the both receiving pads. .
に、該長辺に沿って突条の内支持部が形成されると共
に、受けパッドの上面における臀部側面側の長辺に、該
長辺に沿って突条の外支持部が形成され、しかも、内支
持部は、外支持部よりも低く且つ薄肉に形成されてなる
ことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の褥瘡防止用具。2. An inner support portion of a ridge is formed along the long side of the upper surface of the receiving pad on the buttocks side, and the long side of the upper surface of the receiving pad on the buttock side surface side is formed. The pressure ulcer prevention device according to claim 1, wherein an outer support portion of the ridge is formed along the long side, and the inner support portion is formed to be lower and thinner than the outer support portion.
らなる上層部と、薄肉の硬質の弾性部材からなる下層部
とから構成され、しかも、前記当接部、前記内支持部、
前記外支持部が受けパッドの上層部に形成されてなるこ
とを特徴とする請求項１又は２に記載の褥瘡防止用具。3. The receiving pad comprises an upper layer portion made of a thick soft elastic member and a lower layer portion made of a thin hard elastic member, and further, the contact portion, the inner support portion,
The pressure ulcer prevention tool according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the outer support portion is formed in an upper layer portion of the receiving pad.
包され、該両受けパッドが左右の臀部に挿入された状態
になるように、両受けパッドのカバーが帯状の繋ぎ部材
によって着脱可能に連結されてなることを特徴とする請
求項１乃至３のいずれか１項に記載の褥瘡防止用具。4. Both receiving pads are individually covered by a cover, and the covers of both receiving pads are detachably connected by a belt-shaped connecting member so that the both receiving pads are inserted into the left and right buttocks. The pressure ulcer prevention tool according to claim 1, wherein the pressure ulcer prevention tool is provided.
り目が形成されてなることを特徴とする請求項１乃至４
のいずれか１項に記載の褥瘡防止用具。5. The fold line is formed along the center line of the connecting member in the longitudinal direction thereof.
The pressure ulcer prevention device according to any one of 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002007363U JP3094169U (en) | 2002-11-20 | 2002-11-20 | Pressure ulcer prevention equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002007363U JP3094169U (en) | 2002-11-20 | 2002-11-20 | Pressure ulcer prevention equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP3094169U true JP3094169U (en) | 2003-06-06 |
Family
ID=43248163
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002007363U Expired - Fee Related JP3094169U (en) | 2002-11-20 | 2002-11-20 | Pressure ulcer prevention equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3094169U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008272355A (en) * | 2007-05-07 | 2008-11-13 | Noriko Saito | Application device in seating |
| JP2013184014A (en) * | 2012-03-10 | 2013-09-19 | Fukutomi Monpi:Kk | Auxiliary mat for bedsore prevention |
| CN113750358A (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2021-12-07 | 山东华盛天同标准技术服务有限公司 | Anal bedsore ventilation treatment device and application method thereof |
| JP7430380B2 (en) | 2019-04-24 | 2024-02-13 | 晋章 後藤 | orthotics |
-
2002
- 2002-11-20 JP JP2002007363U patent/JP3094169U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008272355A (en) * | 2007-05-07 | 2008-11-13 | Noriko Saito | Application device in seating |
| JP2013184014A (en) * | 2012-03-10 | 2013-09-19 | Fukutomi Monpi:Kk | Auxiliary mat for bedsore prevention |
| JP7430380B2 (en) | 2019-04-24 | 2024-02-13 | 晋章 後藤 | orthotics |
| CN113750358A (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2021-12-07 | 山东华盛天同标准技术服务有限公司 | Anal bedsore ventilation treatment device and application method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |