JP3087491U - Double structure bowl divided by perforated rigid cylinder - Google Patents

Abstract

(57)【要約】 （修正有） 【課題】初心者でもおもとの栽培管理が可能となる通気
性、吸水性に優れた多孔質筒で仕切った二重構造鉢を提
供する。 【解決手段】一般培養鉢の底に敷く大粒培養土４の上に
多孔硬質筒２を上部が外鉢の培養土上部より約３Ｃｍ高
くなるような位置に据えて、外に小粒培養土５を入れて
多孔硬質筒を安定させ内におもとを中粒培養土６で植込
み、固形有機肥料７を外側の培養土上に置く。 (57) [Summary] (Modifications required) [Problem] To provide a double-structured pot partitioned by a porous cylinder excellent in air permeability and water absorbability that enables even a beginner to manage the cultivation of the original. SOLUTION: A porous hard cylinder 2 is placed on a large grain culture soil 4 laid on the bottom of a general culture pot at a position where the upper portion is about 3 cm higher than the top of the culture soil of the outer pot, and a small grain culture soil 5 is placed outside. Then, the porous hard cylinder is stabilized, and the inside is planted with medium grain culture soil 6, and the solid organic fertilizer 7 is placed on the outer culture soil.

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

【０００１】[0001]

【考案の属する技術分野】[Technical field to which the invention belongs]

四百余年の歴史があるおもと栽培は日本人の感性の中で発達してきた伝統園芸 で独特な美意識のもとに品種改良されてきたので、生態的に軟弱になりその成長 増殖は困難になっている。 この栽培技術は環境管理、鉢、培養土、消毒方法等種々研究されてきたが一元 的に完成された栽培技術は確立されていない状況である。 本考案はこれらの欠点を補うための、多孔硬質筒で仕切った二重構造鉢。 Omoto cultivation, which has a history of more than 400 years, is a traditional horticulture that has developed in the sensibility of the Japanese people and has been cultivated under a unique aesthetic sense, making it ecologically weak and difficult to grow and proliferate. Has become. This cultivation technology has been studied in various ways, such as environmental management, pots, culture soil, and disinfection methods, but the unified cultivation technology has not yet been established. The present invention is a double structure pot divided by a perforated hard cylinder to compensate for these drawbacks.

【０００２】[0002]

【従来の技術】[Prior art]

上記考案に属する技術分野０００１で述べた、生態力の軟弱化を補うために環 境管理、鉢、培養土、消毒方法等を模索してきたがオールマイテイな栽培方法は なく、手間のかかる培養技術を習得する意外に方法はなかった。 As described in the technical field 0001 belonging to the above-mentioned invention, we have been exploring environmental management, pots, culture soil, disinfection methods, etc. to compensate for the weakening of ecological power, but there is no almighty cultivation method, and it requires time-consuming culture technology There was no surprising way to learn.

【０００３】[0003]

【考案が解決しようとする課題】[Problems to be solved by the invention]

従来の技術０００２で述べた特殊な材料、用具、管理等栽培上の多手段な方法 と手間のかかる栽培技術の習得は一朝に出来ず、おもと栽培に失敗が多く人気の 停滞を来す要因となっている。 複数のマイナス要因を補うために多孔硬質筒で仕切った二重構造鉢の栽培方法 を提供する。 As described in the prior art 0002, it is not possible to acquire a variety of methods for cultivation such as special materials, tools, management, and labor-intensive cultivation techniques in a morning. It has become. Provided is a method for cultivating a double-structured pot partitioned by a perforated rigid cylinder to compensate for a plurality of negative factors.

【０００４】[0004]

【課題を解決するするための手段】[Means for Solving the Problems]

考案が解決しようとする課題０００３の培養上の課題を解決するには多孔硬質 筒を入れた二重構造鉢を提供することで下記のような栽培上の利点を得る。 イ．鑑賞用おもと等、浅根性植物は根の呼吸作用が激しく新鮮な空気を必要と し根の呼吸は主に根元部分で行われるが、この部分は約３Ｃｍ高くした通気 性が良い筒の中にあるので呼吸作用を活発にすることが出来る。 ロ．肥料は多孔硬質筒の外側に置かれるので根や芋回りは清潔に保つことが出 来る。 ハ．多孔硬質筒の内部が水切れしてもその筒の外側は湿潤しているので湿度が 安定していて根が萎びることがない。 ニ．自然界では生物と微生物の共存性があるが、砂利植えのおもと栽培では微 生物の繁殖の場所がない。 そこで、本考案の二重栽培鉢では鉢の外側は微生物の培養場となり、微生 物は肥料の無機化を促進し、酸素、ビタミン類、アミノ酸、核酸等植物に必 要な活力要素を生産する。 このように微生物を共存させることで植物（おもと等）は病虫害に対し抵 抗力を増し、窒素系の肥料は硝酸態として吸収力が強い根先に送られる。 ホ．おもと等は夏の暑さに弱いが、二重構造鉢では外側の植込材料が外気を遮 断し、内鉢本体がラジエーターの役目をして気化熱を奪うので、鉢内温度が 気温より４〜５度は下がる傾向にある。 ヘ．肥料は特殊な肥料の必要はなく、市販の固形有機肥料を植替時と五月初め の二回に、外鉢と内鉢の間に置くことで手間の省力化を図ることが出来る。 ト．潅水回数は従来より半分程度に減数することが出来る。 In order to solve the problem of culture of the problem 0003 to be solved by the present invention, the following cultivation advantages can be obtained by providing a double-structure pot containing a porous hard tube. I. Shallow root plants, such as ornamental bases, have a strong root respiratory action and require fresh air. Root respiration is mainly performed at the root part, but this part is raised about 3 cm higher in a well-ventilated cylinder. Because there is, it can activate respiration. B. The fertilizer is placed outside the perforated rigid cylinder, so the roots and potatoes can be kept clean. C. Even if the inside of the porous hard tube runs out of water, the outside of the tube is moist, so the humidity is stable and the roots do not shrink. D. In the natural world, organisms and microorganisms coexist, but there is no place for microbes to breed under gravel planting. Therefore, in the double cultivation pot of the present invention, the outside of the pot becomes a cultivation place for microorganisms, and the microbes promote mineralization of fertilizers and produce vital elements necessary for plants such as oxygen, vitamins, amino acids, nucleic acids, etc. I do. By coexisting microorganisms in this way, plants (such as the base) increase resistance to pests and insects, and nitrogen-based fertilizer is sent to the roots where nitric acid is absorbed as nitrate. E. The base is vulnerable to summer heat, but in a double-structured pot, the outside potting material blocks the outside air, and the inner pot acts as a radiator to take away the heat of vaporization, so the pot temperature is lower than the temperature. 4 to 5 degrees tends to decrease. F. There is no need to use special fertilizers, and it is possible to save labor by placing commercially available solid organic fertilizers between the outer bowl and the inner bowl at the time of planting and twice in early May. G. The number of times of irrigation can be reduced to about half of the conventional number.

【０００５】[0005]

【考案の実施の形態】[Embodiment of the invention]

考案が解決しようとする課題０００３、で本考案の多孔硬質筒で仕切った二重 構造鉢の栽培方法は、適当の大きさの栽培鉢１．の鉢底のさな３．の上に大粒の 培養土４．を敷き多孔硬質筒２．が細粒培養土５．の表面から約３Ｃｍ高くなる ように置き、多孔硬質筒２．を据えて栽培鉢１．と多孔硬質筒２．の間に細粒培 養土５．を充填し多孔硬質筒２．に中粒培養土６．でおもと等を植込む。 なお、固形有機肥料７．を培養土５．の上に置いて装置としての構成とする。 According to the problem 0003 to be solved by the present invention, a method for growing a double-structured pot divided by a porous hard tube according to the present invention is as follows. 2. The bottom of the pot 3. Large culture soil on top 1. perforated rigid cylinder 4. Fine-grain culture soil 1. Place it so that it is about 3 cm higher than the surface of Cultivation pot 1 And perforated hard cylinder Cultivation soil for fine grains during 5. 1. Filled with perforated hard cylinder 5. Medium grain soil And implant the heads. In addition, solid organic fertilizer 7. 4. culture soil To make the device as a device.

【０００６】[0006]

【実施例】【Example】

本考案の骨子は、おもと等の観葉植物の矮化、厚葉、縞、斑入、葉芸等及びそ れら複合した形が珍重され、植物組織の弱体化が進み新種は成長が遅く又、細菌 類の抵抗力が低下しているため一般の鉢植え方法では栽培が困難で枯死させる場 合が多い。 従って、成功率を向上させるために、考案が解決しようとする課題０００３の 専門的複雑な技法を回避し、簡単な栽培方法とするために、考案の実施の形態０ ００５の順におもと等を植込み、簡便管理するだけで順調に成長、増殖すること が出来る。 In the framework of the present invention, dwarfing, thick leaves, stripes, variegation, leaf cultivation, etc. of ornamental plants such as the base, and their combined forms are prized. However, because of the reduced resistance of bacteria, cultivation is difficult with ordinary pot planting methods, and the plants often die. Therefore, in order to improve the success rate, to avoid the complicated technical technique of the problem 0003 which the invention is trying to solve and to make it a simple cultivation method, plants are planted in the order of the embodiment of the invention in the order of the embodiment 005. It can grow and proliferate smoothly only by simple management.

【０００７】[0007]

【考案の効果】[Effect of the invention]

実施例０００６の栽培方法により、簡便な栽培管理が出来、植物自体が強い免 疫を強化し、徒長は無く、緑の発色が良く、斑はより鮮明になり、葉芸良く、観 葉植物の美術品として鑑賞にたえる成果が約束される。 According to the cultivation method of Example 0006, simple cultivation management can be performed, the plant itself strengthens strong immunity, there is no professor, green color is good, spots are clearer, foliage is good, and foliage plants are better. Promising results that can be appreciated as works of art are promised.

【提出日】平成１４年１月３０日（２００２．１．３０）[Submission date] January 30, 2002 (2002.1.30)

【手続補正１】[Procedure amendment 1]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】０００４[Correction target item name] 0004

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【０００４】[0004]

【課題を解決するするための手段】[Means for Solving the Problems]

考案が解決しようとする課題０００３の培養上の課題を解決するには多孔硬質 筒を入れた二重構造鉢を提供することで下記のような栽培上の利点を得る。 イ．鑑賞用おもと等、浅根性植物は根の呼吸作用が激しく新鮮な空気を必要と し根の呼吸は主に根元部分で行われるが、この部分は約３Ｃｍ高くした通気 性が良い筒の中にあるので呼吸作用を活発にすることが出来る。 ロ．肥料は多孔硬質筒の外側に置かれるので根や芋回りは清潔に保つことが出 来る。 ハ．多孔硬質筒の内部が水切れしてもその筒の外側は湿潤しているので湿度が 安定していて根が萎びることがない。 ニ．自然界では生物と微生物の共存性があるが、砂利植えのおもと栽培では微 生物の繁殖の場所がない。 そこで、本考案の二重栽培鉢では鉢の外側は微生物の培養場となり、微生 物は肥料の無機化を促進し、酵素、ビタミン類、アミノ酸、核酸等植物に必 要な活力要素を生産する。 このように微生物を共存させることで植物（おもと等）は病虫害に対し抵 抗力を増し、窒素系の肥料は硝酸態として吸収力が強い根先に送られる。 ホ．おもと等は夏の暑さに弱いが、二重構造鉢では外側の植込材料が外気を遮 断し、内鉢本体がラジエーターの役目をして気化熱を奪うので、鉢内温度が 気温より４〜５度は下がる傾向にある。 ヘ．肥料は特殊な肥料の必要はなく、市販の固形有機肥料を植替時と五月初め の二回に、外鉢と内鉢の間に置くことで手間の省力化を図ることが出来る。 ト．潅水回数は従来より半分程度に減数することが出来る。In order to solve the problem of culture of the problem 0003 to be solved by the present invention, the following cultivation advantages are obtained by providing a double-structured pot containing a porous hard tube. I. Shallow root plants, such as ornamental bases, have strong root respiration and require fresh air. Root respiration is mainly performed at the root, but this part is raised by about 3 Cm in a well-ventilated cylinder. Because there is, it can activate the respiratory action. B. The fertilizer is placed outside the perforated rigid cylinder, so the roots and potatoes can be kept clean. C. Even if the inside of the porous hard tube runs out of water, the outside of the tube is moist, so the humidity is stable and the roots do not shrink. D. In the natural world, organisms and microorganisms coexist, but there is no place for microbes to breed under gravel planting. Therefore, in the double cultivation pot of the present invention, the outside of the pot becomes a cultivation place for microorganisms, and microbes promote mineralization of fertilizers and produce vital elements such as enzymes , vitamins, amino acids, and nucleic acids necessary for plants. I do. By coexisting microorganisms in this way, plants (such as the base) increase resistance to pests and insects, and nitrogen-based fertilizers are sent to the roots where nitric acid is absorbed as nitrate. E. The base is vulnerable to summer heat, but in a double-structured pot, the outside potting material blocks the outside air, and the inner pot acts as a radiator to take away the heat of vaporization. 4 to 5 degrees tends to decrease. F. There is no need to use special fertilizers, and by placing commercially available solid organic fertilizers between the outer bowl and the inner bowl at the time of planting and twice in early May, labor can be saved. G. The number of times of irrigation can be reduced to about half of the conventional number.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図１】多孔硬質筒を入れた二重構造鉢の縦断面図。FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a double-structured pot containing a perforated rigid cylinder.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

１．栽培鉢 ２．多孔硬質筒 ３．さな ４．大粒培養土 ５．細粒培養土（保肥性、保水性のよい細粒） ６．中粒培養土（混合砂） ７．固形有機肥料 1. Cultivation pot 2. 2. perforated rigid cylinder Sana 4. Large grain culture soil 5. 5. Fine-grain culture soil (fine granules with good fertilizing and water-retaining properties) Medium grain culture soil (mixed sand) Solid organic fertilizer

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Utility model registration claims] 【請求項１】鑑賞用おもと等は、一般に砂利栽培が主で
あり、生態上成育の弱さによる栽培上の困難を克服する
ために、鉢内の通気性、吸水性、肥料のバランス等に優
れた効果を発揮するように培養鉢に多孔硬質筒を仕切り
に入れて二重構造鉢としたことを特長とする、多孔硬質
筒で仕切った二重構造鉢。(1) Grass cultivation is generally performed mainly for gravel cultivation, and in order to overcome cultivation difficulties due to ecologically weak growth, the air permeability, water absorption, balance of fertilizer, etc. in the pot are required. A double structure pot divided by a porous hard tube, characterized in that a porous hard tube is placed in a culture pot into a partition so as to exhibit excellent effects.