JP3073060B2

JP3073060B2 - Mounting structure of finishing materials in buildings

Info

Publication number: JP3073060B2
Application number: JP03265934A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 幸治山根
Original assignee: 幸治山根
Priority date: 1991-10-15
Filing date: 1991-10-15
Publication date: 2000-08-07
Anticipated expiration: 2015-08-07
Also published as: JPH05106324A

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【０００１】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、建築物における壁や
床等の内外装に用いられる仕上げ材の取付構造に関す
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a structure for attaching a finishing material used for interior and exterior such as walls and floors in a building.

【０００２】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、例えば、建築物における壁の内外
装の仕上げ材として用いられる壁材を構成する石材を建
築物の壁部に取付け固定するには、例えば、図１６や図
１７に示すようにしていた。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, for example, in order to mount and fix a stone material constituting a wall material used as a finishing material for the interior and exterior of a wall in a building to a wall portion of the building, for example, FIGS. Was like that.

【０００３】まず図１６に示すものは、一般に乾式工法
と称されるものであって、壁材を構成する石材ａの端面
にだぼ穴ｂを開設し、建築物の壁部の取付け固定された
側面視略Ｌ字形の固定金具ｃに設けられた突起したピン
部ｄを前記した石材ａの端面のだぼ穴ｂに挿入し、更に
モルタルを建築物の壁面と石材ａとの間に充填してこの
石材ａと建築物の壁部との接着強度を確保することによ
って、石材ａを建築物の壁部に取付け固定する方法であ
る。[0003] First, what is shown in FIG. 16 is generally called a dry method, in which a dowel hole b is opened in an end face of a stone material a constituting a wall material, and the wall portion of the building is fixedly mounted. The protruding pin d provided on the fixing bracket c having a substantially L shape in side view is inserted into the dowel hole b on the end surface of the stone material a, and the mortar is further filled between the wall surface of the building and the stone material a. In this method, the stone a is fixed to the wall of the building by securing the adhesive strength between the stone a and the wall of the building.

【０００４】また、図１７に示すものは、簡易工法と称
されるものであって、壁材を構成する石材ｅが薄くスラ
イスされており、この石材ｅの裏面にＦＲＰ（繊維強化
樹脂）やアルミハニカム構造の板材ｆを粘着固定して、
この板材ｆにおける裏面の対角線上の２隅部に金属製あ
るいは合成樹脂製からなる平板形状の止め具ｇを取付け
固定し、この止め具ｇを建築物の壁部の取付けボルト等
で固定することによって、石材ｅを建築物の壁部の取付
け固定する方法である。FIG. 17 shows what is called a simple construction method, in which a stone e constituting a wall material is thinly sliced, and an FRP (fiber reinforced resin) or the like is provided on the back surface of the stone e. Adhesively fix the plate material f of aluminum honeycomb structure,
A plate-shaped stopper g made of metal or synthetic resin is attached and fixed to two diagonal corners on the back surface of the plate member f, and the stopper g is fixed with a mounting bolt or the like on the wall of the building. Is a method of fixing the stone material e to the wall of the building.

【０００５】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、上記した２
例の従来の壁材の固定方法においては、次に説明する問
題があった。However, the above-mentioned 2
In the example of the conventional method of fixing the wall material, there is a problem described below.

【０００６】すなわち、前記の乾式工法においては、だ
ぼ穴ｂを開設する必要があるために、石材ａの厚さが少
なくとも２０ｍｍ以上必要なので、この石材ａが厚いも
のとなる。That is, in the above-mentioned dry method, since the dowel hole b needs to be opened, the thickness of the stone material a is required to be at least 20 mm or more, so that the stone material a becomes thick.

【０００７】したがって、石材ａの重量が大きくなり、
固定作業時等において、落下事故等の危険性があった。
また、石材ａの重量が大きいものとなるので、材料コス
トが高くなる。Therefore, the weight of the stone material a increases,
At the time of fixing work, there was a danger of falling accidents.
Further, since the weight of the stone material a is large, the material cost is increased.

【０００８】更に、上記したように、石材ａと建築物の
壁部との間に接着用のモルタルを充填していたために、
このモルタルを養生させるための時間が長くなり、工期
が長くかかる。Further, as described above, since the mortar for bonding is filled between the stone material a and the wall of the building,
The time for curing the mortar is long, and the construction period is long.

【０００９】しかも、この壁材の固定方法にはレベル出
し等に熟練した職人が必要であり、このレベル出し等の
作業にも時間が長くかかっていた。したがって、全体的
に高いコストとなるといった問題があった。In addition, this method of fixing the wall material requires a skilled craftsman skilled in leveling and the like, and the work of leveling and the like also took a long time. Therefore, there has been a problem that the cost is high as a whole.

【００１０】一方、後者の簡易工法においては、図１８
に示すように、複数材の石材ｅを並べて取付け固定する
必要があるので、この石材ｅ裏面の板材ｆには、対角線
上の２隅部にだけしか止め具ｇを設けることができない
ために、他の対角線上の２隅部には止め具ｇがない。On the other hand, in the latter simple method, FIG.
As shown in the figure, since it is necessary to arrange and fix a plurality of stones e side by side, the plate member f on the back side of the stones e can be provided with the stoppers g only at two diagonal corners. There are no stops g at the other two diagonal corners.

【００１１】このために、取付け強度が均等とならない
ことに加えて、各石材ｅを縦横共に連結する構造ではな
いので、石材ｅが面体としての強度に欠けるといった問
題があった。For this reason, there is a problem that the mounting strength is not uniform, and that the stones e lack the strength as a face body because each of the stones e is not connected vertically and horizontally.

【００１２】また、建築物の壁部の表面に凹凸がある場
合には、この石材ｅの取付け固定状態において均一表面
を表現することができないといった問題があった。更
に、図１９に示すように、コーナ部等で定格寸法より幅
を狭くする必要がある場合には、図２０に示すように、
石材ｅにおける止め具ｇが設けられた部分を除去するこ
とになって、新たに必要な箇所に止め具ｇを接着する必
要があり、この作業が煩わしいといった問題があった。Further, when there is unevenness on the surface of the wall of the building, there is a problem that a uniform surface cannot be expressed when the stone material e is mounted and fixed. Further, as shown in FIG. 19, when it is necessary to make the width smaller than the rated size at a corner portion or the like, as shown in FIG.
The part where the stopper g was provided in the stone material e had to be removed, and it was necessary to adhere the stopper g to a new necessary part, and there was a problem that this work was troublesome.

【００１３】更にまた、前記した２例の従来の固定方法
においては、建築物の壁部に石材ａあるいはｅを固定金
具ｃあるいは止め具ｇで取付け固定するので、この壁部
表面に対して石材ａあるいはｅを前後方向に位置調整す
ることが不可能であるといった問題があった。Furthermore, in the above-mentioned two conventional fixing methods, the stone material a or e is fixed to the wall of the building with the fixing metal c or the stopper g. There is a problem that it is impossible to adjust the position of a or e in the front-back direction.

【００１４】この発明の目的は、上記した従来の課題を
解決することにある。すなわち、壁材や天井材等を構成
する石材、合成樹脂材等の仕上げ材を壁部や天井部等の
建築物の施工面に対して簡単に取付けることができ、工
期を短くすることができて、素人でも容易に固定作業を
行うことが可能であり、しかも、仕上げ材が軽量であっ
て、コストの軽減を図ることができて、特に第１の発明
では、建築物の施工面に対して仕上げ材の位置を施工面
からの高さ位置調整することができ、更に、取付け固定
した後の仕上げ材の表面を均一な面として表現すること
ができて、しかもコーナ部等で定格寸法より幅を狭くす
る必要がある場合にも仕上げ材を建築物の施工面に容易
に且つ強固に取付け固定することができる建築物におけ
る仕上げ材の取付構造を提供することである。An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems. In other words, a finishing material such as a stone material or a synthetic resin material constituting a wall material or a ceiling material can be easily attached to a construction surface of a building such as a wall or a ceiling, thereby shortening a construction period. Therefore, even a layman can easily perform the fixing work, and furthermore, the finishing material is lightweight, and the cost can be reduced. The position of the finishing material can be adjusted from the construction surface to the height position, and the surface of the finishing material after mounting and fixing can be expressed as a uniform surface. It is an object of the present invention to provide a structure for attaching a finishing material to a building in which a finishing material can be easily and firmly attached and fixed to a construction surface of a building even when the width needs to be reduced.

【００１５】[0015]

【課題を解決するための手段】この発明は、上記目的を
達成するために、第１の発明の取付構造として、建築物
における壁や天井等の内外装に用いられ、複数の中空穴
が平行に設けられた２枚の板材が縦横に組み合わされた
状態で仕上げ材本体の裏面に粘着固定された仕上げ材
を、建築物の施工面に対して取付ける取付構造であっ
て、建築物の施工面に複数本の溝付きレール形状の支持
体が取付けられて、この支持体に可動取付具を用いて前
記仕上げ材が取付けられるものであり、この可動取付具
には、前記支持体に対して溝の長手方向に位置調整可能
に取付けられる基体部と、この基体部に前記施工面から
の高さ位置の調整可能に取り付けられた翼形状の挿入片
を有する挿入部とが備えられ、前記基体部を支持体に取
付けられた可動取付具の挿入部の挿入片に、前記仕上げ
材における仕上げ材本体裏面の板材の中空穴に挿通する
ことによって、仕上げ材を建築物の施工面に、この施工
面からの高さ位置調整可能に取付けたものとした。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a mounting structure according to a first aspect of the present invention, which is used for an interior or exterior of a building such as a wall or a ceiling, and a plurality of hollow holes are formed in parallel. A mounting structure for attaching a finishing material adhesively fixed to the back surface of a finishing material body to a construction surface of a building in a state in which two plate materials provided in the vertical and horizontal directions are combined, the construction surface of the building A plurality of grooved rail-shaped supports are attached to the support, and the finishing material is attached to the supports using a movable fixture. The movable fixture has a groove with respect to the support. A base portion attached to the base portion so as to be adjustable in the longitudinal direction thereof, and an insertion portion having a wing-shaped insertion piece attached to the base portion so as to be adjustable in height from the construction surface; A movable fixture attached to the support The finishing material is attached to the construction surface of the building so that the height position from the construction surface can be adjusted by inserting the finishing material into the insertion piece of the insertion portion and passing through the hollow hole of the plate material on the back surface of the finishing material body in the finishing material. And

【００１６】また、第２の発明の取付構造として、前記
した仕上げ材を固定取付具で建築物の施工面に対して取
付ける取付構造であって、建築物の施工面には、複数本
の軸材が取付けられ、更に、この軸材の表面側に平板状
の軟質材が取付けられており、前記固定取付具には、前
記平板状の軟質材にビス等の固定具で固定される基部
と、前記仕上げ材本体裏面の板状の中空穴に挿入される
挿入片とが備えられているものとした。According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a mounting structure in which the above-mentioned finishing material is mounted on a construction surface of a building with a fixed mounting tool, wherein a plurality of shafts are provided on the construction surface of the building. A material is attached, and a flat soft material is further mounted on the surface side of the shaft material.The fixed fixture has a base fixed to the flat soft material with a fixture such as a screw. And an insertion piece inserted into a plate-shaped hollow hole on the back surface of the finishing material main body.

【００１７】また、第３の発明の取付構造として、前記
した仕上げ材における仕上げ材本体裏面の板材の中空穴
に、少なくとも一端部に引っ掛け係止部を有する線状体
あるいは帯状体が挿通されており、両板材の側端部に、
線状体あるいは帯状体の前記引っ掛け係止部の少なくと
も基端部を収容して、この引っ掛け係止部の頂部が板材
の端面から突出するのを防ぐための切り欠き部が設けら
れていて、建築物の施工面に配された横材あるいは縦材
に前記線状体あるいは帯状体の引っ掛け係止部を引っ掛
け係止することによって、仕上げ材が建築物の施工面に
取付けられるものとした。As a mounting structure according to a third aspect of the present invention, a linear or band-shaped body having a hooking and locking portion at least at one end is inserted into a hollow hole of a plate material on the back surface of the finished material body in the above-mentioned finished material. And at the side edges of both plates,
A notch for accommodating at least the base end of the hooking and locking portion of the linear body or the band-like body and preventing a top portion of the hooking and locking portion from protruding from the end surface of the plate material is provided, The finishing material can be attached to the construction surface of the building by hooking and engaging the hooking and retaining portion of the linear body or the band-like body on the horizontal member or the vertical member arranged on the construction surface of the building.

【００１８】更に、前記した第１、第２、第３の発明の
取付構造において、前記した複数枚の仕上げ材が、仕上
げ材本体の裏面の前記板材の中空穴に挿入される両側端
少なくとも一対の挿入部を有する連結具で互いに連結さ
れるものとした。Further, in the mounting structure of the first, second, and third inventions, at least one pair of both end portions on which the plurality of finishing materials are inserted into the hollow holes of the plate material on the back surface of the finishing material body. Are connected to each other with a connecting tool having an insertion portion.

【００１９】[0019]

【作用】第１の発明の取付構造では、建築物における施
工面に取付けられた溝付きレール形状の支持体に、可動
取付具を支持体の溝の長手方向に位置調整しながら取付
ける。In the mounting structure of the first invention, the movable mounting tool is mounted on the groove-shaped rail-shaped support mounted on the construction surface of the building while adjusting the position in the longitudinal direction of the groove of the support.

【００２０】次に、この可動取付具の挿入部の挿入片
に、仕上げ材における仕上げ材本体裏面の板材の中空穴
を挿通する。このようにすることによって、仕上げ材が
建築物の施工面に支持体と可動取付具とを介して取付け
られる。Next, a hollow hole of a plate material on the back surface of the finishing material main body in the finishing material is inserted into the insertion piece of the insertion portion of the movable fixture. In this way, the finishing material is attached to the construction surface of the building via the support and the movable fixture.

【００２１】そして、建築物の施工面に対する仕上げ材
の高さ位置を調整するときには、可動取付具のボルト部
材を基体部に対して螺進退させることによって、この基
体部に対して挿入部を高さ方向に移動させると、これと
一体に仕上げ材が建築物の施工面に対して高さ方向に移
動されて位置調整される。When adjusting the height position of the finishing material with respect to the construction surface of the building, the bolt member of the movable fixture is advanced and retracted with respect to the base portion to raise the insertion portion relative to the base portion. When the finishing material is moved in the vertical direction, the finishing material is integrally moved in the vertical direction with respect to the construction surface of the building to adjust the position.

【００２２】第２の発明の取付構造では、建築物の施工
面に取付けられた複数本の軸材の表面側の平板状の軟質
材に、固定取付具の基部をビス等の固定具で固定すると
ともに、この固定取付具の挿入片を仕上げ材本体裏面の
板材の中空穴に挿入することによって、仕上げ材が取付
け固定される。In the mounting structure according to the second aspect of the present invention, the base of the fixing fixture is fixed to a flat soft material on the surface side of a plurality of shafts attached to the construction surface of the building with a fixing tool such as a screw. At the same time, the finishing material is attached and fixed by inserting the insertion piece of the fixing fixture into the hollow hole of the plate material on the back surface of the finishing material body.

【００２３】この第２の発明の取付構造では、建築物の
施工面に取付けられた複数本の軸材の表面側に平板状の
軟質材が取付けられているので、固定取付具の基部をこ
の平板状の軟質材のいずれの位置でもビス等の固定具で
固定することができるので、仕上げ材を所望の位置に容
易に取付け固定することが可能である。In the mounting structure according to the second aspect of the present invention, the flat soft material is mounted on the surface side of the plurality of shafts mounted on the construction surface of the building. Since the fixing member such as a screw can be used to fix any position of the flat soft material, it is possible to easily attach and fix the finishing material to a desired position.

【００２４】第３の発明の取付構造では、仕上げ材本体
裏面の板材の中空穴に挿通された線状体あるいは帯状体
の引っ掛け係止部を、建築物の施工面に配された横材あ
るいは縦材に引っ掛け係止するだけで、仕上げ材を取付
けることが可能である。In the mounting structure according to the third aspect of the present invention, the hooks of the linear or band-shaped members inserted into the hollow holes of the plate on the back surface of the finishing material main body are connected to the cross members or the horizontal members arranged on the construction surface of the building. It is possible to attach the finishing material only by hooking and locking the vertical member.

【００２５】しかも、両板材の側端部に、線状体あるい
は帯状体の前記引っ掛け係止部の少なくとも基端部を収
容して、この引っ掛け係止部の頂部が板材の端面から突
出するのを防ぐための切り欠き部が設けられているの
で、仕上げ材を取付けたときに、仕上げ材本体裏面の板
材の中空穴に挿通された線状体あるいは帯状体の引っ掛
け係止部の頂部が板材の端面から突出することがない。In addition, at least the base end of the hooking / locking portion of the linear body or the band-like body is accommodated in the side end portions of both the plate members, and the top of the hooking / locking portion projects from the end surface of the plate material. The top of the hooks of the linear or band-shaped body inserted into the hollow holes of the plate on the back of the finished material when the finish is attached is provided because the notch is provided to prevent Does not protrude from the end face of

【００２６】したがって、複数枚の仕上げ材を連設する
ときに、仕上げ材間に隙間が生じることなく、密接した
状態で連設することが可能である。前記した可動連結具
及び固定取付具は、金属製であっても、合成樹脂製であ
ってもよい。Therefore, when a plurality of finishing materials are connected in series, it is possible to connect them in a close state without any gaps between the finishing materials. The movable connecting member and the fixed mounting member may be made of metal or synthetic resin.

【００２７】上記のことによって、仕上げ材は軽量で且
つ取付け固定状態が剛性であるものとなる。また、上記
したいずれの取付構造でも仕上げ材の取付け作業が簡単
であって、素人でも容易に取付け作業を行うことが可能
であり、更に、工期が短くて済む。As described above, the finishing material is light in weight and rigid when mounted and fixed. In addition, in any of the above-described mounting structures, the mounting work of the finishing material is easy, and even a layman can easily perform the mounting work, and the construction period can be shortened.

【００２８】更に、仕上げ材が連結具で互いに連結され
る構造であるので、建築物の施工面に取付け固定された
仕上げ材の表面が均一な面として表現される。Further, since the finishing materials are connected to each other by the connecting tool, the surface of the finishing material fixed to the construction surface of the building is expressed as a uniform surface.

【００２９】[0029]

【実施例】以下、この発明に係る建築物における仕上げ
材の取付構造の実施例について、図面に基づいて説明す
る。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of a structure for attaching a finishing material in a building according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

【００３０】尚、下述する実施例においては、建築物に
おける仕上げ材として、壁材について説明する。図１は
第１の発明の取付構造の一実施例を示す仕上げ材として
の壁材を取付ける前の状態を示す部分斜視図、図２は図
１の状態から仕上げ材としての壁材を取付けた状態を示
す部分斜視図、図３は第１の発明の取付構造に使用され
る可動取付具の平面断面図、図４は第１の発明の取付構
造において、建築物の施工面に取付けられた支持体に可
動取付具を介して仕上げ材としての壁材を取付けた状態
を示す部分正面図、図５は第１の発明の取付構造の別の
実施例を示すものであって、複数本の支持体が建築物の
施工面に横向きに取付けられ、これらの支持体に可動取
付具を介して複数枚の仕上げ材としての壁材が取付けら
れている状態を示す斜視図、図６は第２の発明の取付構
造の一実施例を示す部分斜視図、図７は建築物の施工面
に軸材を介して取付けられた平板状の軟質材に図６に示
す固定取付具を用いて仕上げ材としての壁材を取付け固
定した状態を示す平面断面図、図８は第２の発明の取付
構造を室内側から見た一部破断した斜視図、図９は第３
の発明の取付構造の一実施例を示す斜視図、図１０は図
９における上下の仕上げ材としての壁材が互いに連設さ
れて密接された状態を示す斜視図、図１１は仕上げ材と
しての壁材の連結状態の一例を示す連結前の部分斜視
図、図１２は仕上げ材としての壁材の連結状態の更に別
の例を示す連結前の部分斜視図、図１３は仕上げ材とし
ての壁材が段違いの状態にあるときの連結状態の一例を
示す連結前の部分斜視図、図１４は図１３における連結
完了状態を示す部分正面図、図１５は仕上げ材としての
壁材裏面の板材の中空穴が円形状である場合の壁材の連
結態様を示す部分斜視図である。In the embodiment described below, a wall material will be described as a finishing material in a building. FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view showing an embodiment of a mounting structure according to the first invention before a wall material as a finishing material is mounted, and FIG. 2 is a state in which a wall material as a finishing material is mounted from the state of FIG. FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view showing a state, FIG. 3 is a plan sectional view of a movable fixture used in the mounting structure of the first invention, and FIG. 4 is a mounting structure of the first invention mounted on a construction surface of a building. FIG. 5 is a partial front view showing a state in which a wall material as a finishing material is mounted on a support via a movable mounting tool. FIG. 5 shows another embodiment of the mounting structure of the first invention, and a plurality of the mounting structures are shown. FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a state in which a support is mounted laterally on a construction surface of a building, and a plurality of wall materials as finishing materials are mounted on these supports via a movable fixture. FIG. 7 is a partial perspective view showing an embodiment of the mounting structure of the present invention, and FIG. FIG. 8 is a plan sectional view showing a state in which a wall material as a finishing material is attached and fixed to a flat soft material attached by using the fixing fixture shown in FIG. 6, and FIG. FIG. 9 is a third perspective view partially broken
FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the mounting structure of the present invention, FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a state in which wall materials as upper and lower finishing materials in FIG. FIG. 12 is a partial perspective view before connection showing an example of a connection state of wall materials, FIG. 12 is a partial perspective view before connection showing still another example of a connection state of wall materials as a finishing material, and FIG. 13 is a wall as a finishing material. FIG. 14 is a partial perspective view before connection showing an example of a connected state when the material is in a stepped state, FIG. 14 is a partial front view showing the connected state in FIG. 13, and FIG. It is a partial perspective view which shows the connection aspect of a wall material when a hollow hole is circular.

【００３１】この発明における仕上げ材の１例である壁
材１は、図に示すように、複数の中空穴２１が平行に設
けられた２枚の板材２Ａ、２Ｂが縦横に組み合わされた
状態で壁材本体１Ａの裏面に粘着固定されているもので
ある。As shown in the drawing, a wall material 1 which is an example of a finishing material according to the present invention is a state in which two plate materials 2A and 2B having a plurality of hollow holes 21 provided in parallel are combined vertically and horizontally. It is adhesively fixed to the back surface of the wall material main body 1A.

【００３２】そしてこの発明の取付構造は、仕上げ材と
しての例えば前記した壁材１を建築物の施工面Ｓ（図
７、図８参照）に対して取付けるものである。第１の発
明の取付構造は、図１乃至図５に示すように、建築物の
施工面Ｓにリップ付き溝型鋼からなる複数本の溝付きレ
ール形状の支持体９が取付けられて、この支持体９に可
動取付具３Ａを用いて前記した仕上げ材としての壁材１
が取付けられるものである。In the mounting structure of the present invention, for example, the above-described wall material 1 as a finishing material is mounted on a construction surface S (see FIGS. 7 and 8) of a building. In the mounting structure of the first invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, a plurality of grooved rail-shaped supports 9 made of lip-shaped grooved steel are mounted on the construction surface S of the building, and Wall material 1 as a finishing material as described above using movable fixture 3A for body 9
Is attached.

【００３３】この可動取付具３Ａには、支持体９に対し
て溝９１の長手方向に位置調整可能に取付けられる基体
部３５Ａと、この基体部３５Ａの略中央部に螺合された
ボルト部材３４Ａと、このボルト部材３４Ａの頭部近傍
箇所に略中央部が嵌合され翼形状の挿入片３２ａ，３２
ａを有する挿入部３２Ａとが備えられている。The movable mount 3A has a base 35A attached to the support 9 so as to be adjustable in the longitudinal direction of the groove 91, and a bolt member 34A screwed to a substantially central portion of the base 35A. And a wing-shaped insertion piece 32a, 32 having a substantially central portion fitted to a position near the head of the bolt member 34A.
a having an insertion portion 32A.

【００３４】そして、基体部３５Ａを支持体９に取付け
られた可動取付具３Ａの挿入部３２Ａの挿入片３２ａ，
３２ａに、壁材１における壁材本体１Ａ裏面の板材２Ａ
の中空穴２１を挿通することによって、壁材１が建築物
の施工面Ｓに、この施工面Ｓからの高さ方向（図にて前
後方向）に位置調整可能に取付けられる。Then, the insertion piece 32a of the insertion portion 32A of the movable fixture 3A, in which the base portion 35A is attached to the support 9, is provided.
32a is a plate material 2A on the back surface of the wall material main body 1A in the wall material 1.
The wall material 1 is attached to the construction surface S of the building so as to be position-adjustable in the height direction (the front-rear direction in the figure) from the construction surface S by inserting the hollow hole 21 of.

【００３５】基体部３５Ａはこの実施例では平板形状に
形成され、両端近傍にボルト３６Ａ，３６Ａが螺合され
ている。平板形状の基体部３５Ａを支持体９の溝９１に
挿入して、ボルト３６Ａ，３６Ａを螺進させることによ
って、この基体部３５Ａが支持体９に突っ張り状態で固
定される。In this embodiment, the base portion 35A is formed in a flat plate shape, and bolts 36A, 36A are screwed near both ends. By inserting the flat base portion 35A into the groove 91 of the support 9 and screwing the bolts 36A, 36A, the base portion 35A is fixed to the support 9 in a stretched state.

【００３６】この基体部３５Ａを溝９１の長手方向に移
動させて位置調整するときには、ボルト３６Ａ，３６Ａ
を螺進させて突っ張り状態を解除することによって、基
体部３５Ａは自由に溝９１の長手方向の移動させること
ができる。When adjusting the position by moving the base portion 35A in the longitudinal direction of the groove 91, the bolts 36A, 36A
The base portion 35A can be freely moved in the longitudinal direction of the groove 91 by releasing the tension state by screwing the groove.

【００３７】また、挿入部３２Ａは、略中央部がボルト
部材３４Ａの頭部近傍に遊嵌された平板形状の基板部３
２ｂと、この基板部３２ｂの図１における上下両端より
前方に直角に折曲して延設された立片部３２ｃ，３２ｃ
と、この立片部３２ｃ，３２ｃの前端部で両開き形状に
外方に直角に折曲された翼形状の挿入片３２ａ，３２ａ
とで全体が一体に形成されている。The insertion portion 32A has a flat plate-shaped substrate portion 3 whose substantially central portion is loosely fitted near the head of the bolt member 34A.
2b, and standing piece portions 32c, 32c which are bent at right angles forward from both upper and lower ends of the board portion 32b in FIG.
And wing-shaped insertion pieces 32a, 32a bent outward at right angles in a double-opened shape at the front ends of the standing piece parts 32c, 32c.
And the whole is integrally formed.

【００３８】そして、この可動取付具３Ａの基体部３５
Ａを前記したように突っ張り状態で支持体９に取付け固
定した状態で、図２に示すように、この可動取付具３Ａ
の挿入片３２ａ，３２ａの両側突出部に壁材１における
壁材本体１Ａ裏面の板材２Ａの中空穴２１を挿通して、
壁材１を取付ける。Then, the base 35 of the movable fixture 3A
In the state where A is attached and fixed to the support body 9 in the stretched state as described above, as shown in FIG.
The insertion holes 32a of the wall material 1 of the wall material 1A are inserted through the hollow holes 21 of the plate material 2A on the back surface of the wall material 1,
Attach wall material 1.

【００３９】図１、図２、図４は支持体９が建築物の施
工面Ｓである壁部に縦向きに取付けられたものであり、
図５に示すのは支持体９が建築物の施工面Ｓである壁部
に横向きに取付けられたものを示すものである。FIGS. 1, 2 and 4 show a structure in which a support 9 is vertically attached to a wall which is a construction surface S of a building.
FIG. 5 shows a structure in which the support 9 is mounted laterally on a wall which is a construction surface S of a building.

【００４０】建築物の施工面Ｓである壁部に対して、壁
材１の前後位置を調整するには、図５に示すように６角
レンチＲやドライバー等の先端を可動取付具３Ａのボル
ト部材３４Ａの頭部３４ａの６角穴に挿入して回し、こ
のボルト部材３４Ａを基体部３５Ａに対して螺進退させ
ると、挿入部３２Ａが前後に移動するので、これに伴っ
て、壁材１が前後に移動されて、建築物の施工面Ｓであ
る壁部に対する前後位置を調整することができる。In order to adjust the front and rear positions of the wall material 1 with respect to the wall, which is the construction surface S of the building, as shown in FIG. When the bolt member 34A is inserted into the hexagonal hole of the head portion 34a of the bolt member 34A and turned, and the bolt member 34A is advanced and retracted with respect to the base portion 35A, the insertion portion 32A moves back and forth. 1 can be moved back and forth to adjust the front and rear position with respect to the wall, which is the construction surface S of the building.

【００４１】第２の発明の取付構造は、図６乃至図７に
示すように、仕上げ材としての壁材１を固定取付具３Ｂ
で建築物の施工面Ｓに対して取付けるものである。そし
て、建築物の施工面Ｓには、複数本の軸材Ｚが取付けら
れ、更に、この軸材Ｚの表面側に平板状の軟質材Ｎが取
付けられている。As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the mounting structure according to the second aspect of the present invention comprises fixing a wall material 1 as a finishing material to a fixing fixture 3B.
Is attached to the construction surface S of the building. A plurality of shaft members Z are mounted on the construction surface S of the building, and a flat soft material N is mounted on the surface side of the shaft members Z.

【００４２】また固定取付具３Ｂには、平板状の軟質材
Ｎにビス等の固定具Ｋ（図６参照）で固定される基部３
１Ｂと、壁材本体１Ａ裏面の板材２Ａ，２Ｂの中空穴２
１に挿入される挿入片３２Ｂとが備えられている。A base 3 fixed to a flat soft material N by a fixing tool K (see FIG. 6) such as a screw is attached to the fixing fixture 3B.
1B, and hollow holes 2 in plate materials 2A, 2B on the back surface of wall material main body 1A.
1 and an insertion piece 32 </ b> B to be inserted into the insertion piece 32.

【００４３】図６に示す固定取付具３Ｂは、全体が段付
きの平面視略Ｚ字形に形成され、板状の基部３１Ｂに、
建築物の壁部に固定するためのビス等の固定具Ｋが挿入
される挿入穴３３Ｂが設けられている。The fixing fixture 3B shown in FIG. 6 is generally formed in a stepped, substantially Z-shape in plan view, and has a plate-shaped base 31B.
There is provided an insertion hole 33B into which a fixing tool K such as a screw for fixing to a wall of a building is inserted.

【００４４】尚、この固定取付具３Ｂは、金属製であっ
ても、強度のある合成樹脂製であってもよい。平板材の
軟質材Ｎとしては、ベニヤ板等がある。The fixing fixture 3B may be made of metal or a strong synthetic resin. As the soft material N of the flat plate material, there is a veneer plate or the like.

【００４５】軸材Ｚは木製のものであっても、金属製の
ものであってもよい。この第２の発明の取付構造では、
建築物の施工面に取付けられた複数本の軸材の表面側の
平板状の軟質材に、固定取付具３Ｂの基部３１Ｂをビス
等の固定具Ｋで固定するとともに、この固定取付具３Ｂ
の挿入片３２Ｂを壁材本体１Ａ裏面の板材２Ａの中空穴
２１に挿入することによって、壁材１が取付け固定され
る。The shaft member Z may be made of wood or metal. In the mounting structure of the second invention,
The base 31B of the fixed fixture 3B is fixed to a flat soft material on the surface side of a plurality of shafts attached to the construction surface of the building with a fixture K such as a screw and the fixed fixture 3B.
Is inserted into the hollow hole 21 of the plate member 2A on the back surface of the wall member main body 1A, whereby the wall member 1 is attached and fixed.

【００４６】尚、図８においては、固定取付具３Ｂは図
示していない。この第２の発明の取付構造では、建築物
の施工面Ｓに取付けられた複数本の軸材Ｚの表面側に平
板状の軟質材Ｎが取付けられているので、固定取付具３
Ｂの基部３１Ｂをこの平板状の軟質材Ｎのいずれの位置
でもビス等の固定具Ｋで固定することができるので、壁
材１を所望の位置に容易に取付け固定することが可能で
ある。In FIG. 8, the fixing fixture 3B is not shown. In the mounting structure according to the second aspect of the present invention, since the flat soft material N is mounted on the surface side of the plurality of shaft members Z mounted on the construction surface S of the building, the fixed mounting tool 3 is provided.
Since the base portion 31B of B can be fixed at any position of the flat soft material N with the fixing tool K such as a screw, the wall material 1 can be easily attached and fixed at a desired position.

【００４７】第３の発明の取付構造は、図９、図１０に
示すように、壁材１における壁材本体１Ａ裏面の板材２
Ｂの中空穴２１に、少なくとも一端部に引っ掛け係止部
４１を有する線状体４（あるいは帯状体）が挿通されて
いるものである。As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the mounting structure according to the third invention is a plate material 2 on the back surface of the wall material main body 1A in the wall material 1.
A linear body 4 (or a band-shaped body) having a hooking / locking portion 41 at least at one end is inserted into the hollow hole 21 of B.

【００４８】線状体４（あるいは帯状体）の引っ掛け係
止部４１は、図９に示すように、線状体４（あるいは帯
状体）の端部を略Ｕ字形状に曲成して形成されたもので
ある。As shown in FIG. 9, the hooking and locking portion 41 of the linear member 4 (or the band) is formed by bending the end of the linear member 4 (or the band) into a substantially U-shape. It was done.

【００４９】更に、両板材２Ａ，２Ｂの側端部に、線状
体４（あるいは帯状体）の引っ掛け係止部４１の少なく
とも基端部を収容して、この引っ掛け係止部４１の頂部
が板材２Ａ，２Ｂの端面から突出するのを防ぐための切
り欠き部２５が設けられている。Further, at least the base end of the hooking / locking portion 41 of the linear body 4 (or the band-shaped body) is accommodated at the side end of both plate members 2A and 2B, and the top of the hooking / locking portion 41 is A notch 25 is provided to prevent the plate members 2A and 2B from protruding from the end surfaces.

【００５０】そして、建築物の施工面Ｓの配された横材
５（あるいは縦材）に線状体４（あるいは帯状体）の引
っ掛け係止部４１を引っ掛け係止することによって、壁
材１が建築物の施工面Ｓに取付けられる。Then, the hook member 41 of the linear member 4 (or the belt-like member) is hooked and locked to the horizontal member 5 (or the vertical member) on which the construction surface S of the building is arranged, so that the wall member 1 is formed. Is attached to the construction surface S of the building.

【００５１】したがって、取付け施工が極めて簡単であ
る。また、両体材２Ａ，２Ｂの上側端部に、線状体４
（あるいは帯状体）の引っ掛け係止部４１の少なくとも
基端部を収容して、この引っ掛け係止部４１の頂部が板
材２Ａ，２Ｂの端面から突出するのを防ぐための切り欠
き部２５が設けられているので、壁材１を取付けたとき
に、壁材本体１Ａ裏面の板材２Ａ，２Ｂの中空穴２１に
挿通された線状体４（あるいは帯状体）の引っ掛け係止
部４１の頂部が板材２Ａ，２Ｂの端面から突出すること
がない。Therefore, the mounting work is extremely simple. In addition, a linear body 4 is provided at the upper end of both body members 2A and 2B.
A notch 25 is provided for accommodating at least the base end of the hooking / locking portion 41 (or the band-shaped body) and preventing the top of the hooking / locking portion 41 from protruding from the end surfaces of the plate members 2A and 2B. Therefore, when the wall member 1 is attached, the top of the hooking and locking portion 41 of the linear member 4 (or the band member) inserted into the hollow holes 21 of the plate members 2A and 2B on the back surface of the wall member main body 1A. It does not protrude from the end surfaces of the plate members 2A and 2B.

【００５２】したがって、図１０に示すように、複数枚
の壁材１を連設するときに、壁材１，１間に隙間が生じ
ることなく、密接した状態で連設することが可能であ
る。また、線状体４（あるいは帯状体）の他方の端部で
ある下端部は、壁材１と板材２Ａ，２Ｂが落下しないよ
うに、Ｌ字形に折り曲げられていて、両板材２Ａ，２Ｂ
の下側端部に設けられた切り欠き凹部２６に、このＬ字
形折曲部４２が収容された状態で引っ掛け係止されてい
る。Therefore, as shown in FIG. 10, when a plurality of wall members 1 are connected in series, it is possible to connect the wall members 1 in close contact without forming a gap between the wall members 1 and 1. . The lower end, which is the other end of the linear member 4 (or the band-like member), is bent into an L-shape so that the wall member 1 and the plate members 2A and 2B do not fall, and the two plate members 2A and 2B are bent.
The L-shaped bent portion 42 is hooked and locked in the cutout concave portion 26 provided at the lower end portion of the L-shaped portion.

【００５３】したがって、このＬ字形折曲部４２が板材
２Ａ，２Ｂの下側面から突出することがない。また、図
９では線状体４（あるいは帯状体）が一枚の壁材１の板
材２Ｂの中空穴２１のみに挿通されているものについて
図示したが、これに限らず、複数枚の壁材１を縦あるい
は横に連設して、これらの複数枚の壁材１の板材２Ｂの
中空穴２１に長い線状体４（あるいは帯状体）を挿通し
て、この長い線状体４（あるいは帯状体）で複数枚の壁
材１の一度に取付けることも可能である。Therefore, the L-shaped bent portion 42 does not protrude from the lower surfaces of the plate members 2A and 2B. Further, FIG. 9 shows a case where the linear member 4 (or the band member) is inserted only into the hollow hole 21 of the plate member 2B of one wall member 1, but the invention is not limited thereto, and a plurality of wall members may be used. The long linear member 4 (or the band member) is inserted into the hollow hole 21 of the plate member 2B of the plurality of wall members 1 so that the long linear member 4 (or It is also possible to attach a plurality of wall materials 1 at a time with a band.

【００５４】尚、図９において、符号８は板材２Ｂ，２
Ｂの中空穴２１，２１に挿入されて上下の壁材１，１を
連結する連結具であり、この連結具８については次に詳
細に説明する。In FIG. 9, reference numeral 8 denotes plate members 2B and 2B.
B is a connecting tool inserted into the hollow holes 21 and 21 for connecting the upper and lower wall materials 1 and 1. The connecting tool 8 will be described in detail below.

【００５５】この発明では、図１１乃至図１４に示すよ
うに、前記した複数枚の壁材１が、壁材本体１Ａの裏面
の板材２Ａの中空穴２１に挿入される両側端一対の挿入
部８１，８２を有する連結具８で互いに連結されるよう
に構成している。According to the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 11 to 14, a plurality of wall members 1 are inserted into a pair of insertion portions at both ends inserted into the hollow holes 21 of the plate member 2A on the back surface of the wall member main body 1A. It is configured to be connected to each other by a connecting tool 8 having 81 and 82.

【００５６】図１１に示す連結具８は、横長に設けられ
た板状の基部８３と、この基部８３の左右両側面より突
出して設けられた一対の板片形状の挿入部８１，８２
と、これらの挿入部８１，８２を補強するために設けら
れたリブ８４とから構成されている。The connecting member 8 shown in FIG. 11 has a horizontally long plate-like base 83 and a pair of plate-like insertion portions 81 and 82 projecting from both left and right side surfaces of the base 83.
And ribs 84 provided to reinforce these insertion portions 81 and 82.

【００５７】図１２に示す連結具８は、縦長に設けられ
た板状の基部８３と、この基部８３の左右両側面の上下
２箇所から突出して設けられた二対の板片形状の挿入部
８１，８１、８２，８２とから構成されている。A connecting tool 8 shown in FIG. 12 has a vertically long plate-like base 83 and two pairs of plate-shaped insertion portions projecting from two upper and lower portions on both left and right sides of the base 83. 81, 81, 82, and 82.

【００５８】このように、左右あるいは上下に配される
各壁材１は、連結具８の両側端少なくとも一対の挿入部
８１，８２を各壁材本体１Ａの裏面の板材２Ａ（あるい
は２Ｂ）の中空穴２１に挿入することによって、互いに
連結される。As described above, each of the wall members 1 arranged left and right or up and down is formed by connecting at least a pair of insertion portions 81 and 82 on both side ends of the connecting member 8 with the plate member 2A (or 2B) on the back surface of each wall member body 1A. By being inserted into the hollow holes 21, they are connected to each other.

【００５９】尚、これらの連結具８は、金属製であって
も、合成樹脂製であってもよい。図１３と図１４に示す
のは、左右に配される各壁材本体１Ａ，１Ａの裏面の板
材２Ａの中空穴２１，２１がずれた配置になった場合に
おける壁材１，１の連結構造を示すものであって、連結
具８の縦長に設けられた板状の基部８３の下端の一方面
側から片方の挿入部８１が突出して設けられ、他方の挿
入部８２は板状の基部８３の上端の他方面側から突出し
て設けられている。The connecting members 8 may be made of metal or synthetic resin. FIGS. 13 and 14 show the connection structure of the wall materials 1 and 1 in the case where the hollow holes 21 and 21 of the plate material 2A on the back surface of the wall material main bodies 1A and 1A arranged on the left and right are shifted. One insertion portion 81 is provided so as to protrude from one surface side of the lower end of a plate-like base 83 provided in a vertically long shape of the connecting tool 8, and the other insertion portion 82 is provided with a plate-like base 83. Is provided so as to protrude from the other side of the upper end.

【００６０】すなわち、両方に挿入部８１，８２が段違
い形状に設けられている。したがって、図１４に示すよ
うに、例え左右に配される各壁材本体１Ａ，１Ａの裏面
の板材２Ａの中空穴２１，２１がずれた配置になった場
合においても、この段違い形状の連結具８を用いること
によって、各壁材１を互いに連結することができる。That is, the insertion portions 81 and 82 are provided on both sides in a stepped shape. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 14, even when the hollow holes 21 and 21 of the plate material 2A on the back surface of each of the wall material main bodies 1A and 1A arranged on the left and right are displaced, the connecting tool having this uneven shape is used. By using 8, each wall material 1 can be connected to each other.

【００６１】尚、図１３、図１４に示す連結具８は、挿
入部８１，８２がリブ８４，８４でそれぞれ補強されて
いる。以上説明した実施例においては、壁材本体１Ａの
裏面の板材２Ａ，２Ｂの中空穴２１がいずれも四角形状
のものについて図示している。In the connecting device 8 shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the insertion portions 81 and 82 are reinforced by ribs 84 and 84, respectively. In the embodiment described above, the hollow holes 21 of the plate members 2A and 2B on the back surface of the wall material main body 1A are both rectangular.

【００６２】図１５に示すのは、壁材本体１Ａ裏面の板
材２Ａ，２Ｂの中空穴２１が円形状に形成されている。
この図１５に示す壁材１，１を互いに連結する連結具８
は、円筒形状の基部８３と、この基部８３の両側端から
突出された略円錐形状の挿入部８１，８２とから形成さ
れている。FIG. 15 shows that the hollow holes 21 of the plate members 2A and 2B on the back surface of the wall material main body 1A are formed in a circular shape.
A connecting member 8 for connecting the wall materials 1 and 1 shown in FIG.
Is formed by a cylindrical base 83 and insertion portions 81 and 82 having a substantially conical shape protruding from both side ends of the base 83.

【００６３】そして、この連結具８の角挿入部８１，８
２を角壁材本体１Ａ，１Ａの裏面の板材２Ａ，２Ａの中
空穴２１，２１に挿入することによって、これらの壁材
１，１が互いに連結される。Then, the corner insertion portions 81, 8 of the connecting member 8
By inserting 2 into the hollow holes 21 and 21 of the plate materials 2A and 2A on the back surface of the square wall material main bodies 1A and 1A, the wall materials 1 and 1 are connected to each other.

【００６４】尚、壁材本体１Ａの裏面の板材２Ａ，２Ｂ
の中空穴２１の形状は、上記した実施例の形状に限定さ
れるものではなく、たとえば楕円形状であってもよい。
上記したことによって、壁材１は軽量で且つ取付け状態
が剛性であるものとなる。The plate members 2A, 2B on the back surface of the wall material main body 1A.
The shape of the hollow hole 21 is not limited to the shape of the embodiment described above, and may be, for example, an elliptical shape.
As described above, the wall material 1 is lightweight and rigid in the attached state.

【００６５】更に、壁材１の取付け作業が簡単であっ
て、素人でも容易に取付け作業を行うことが可能であ
り、更に、工期が短くて済む。更に、壁材１が連結具８
で互いに連結される構造であるので、建築物の壁部に取
付けられた壁材１の表面１１が均一な面として表現され
る。Further, the mounting work of the wall material 1 is simple, so that even a layman can easily perform the mounting work, and the construction period can be shortened. Further, the wall material 1 is connected to the connecting tool 8.
Therefore, the surface 11 of the wall material 1 attached to the wall of the building is expressed as a uniform surface.

【００６６】尚、上記した各実施例においては、建築物
の仕上げ材として壁材１についてのみ説明したが、仕上
げ材として壁材１だけでなく、天井材等も含まれる。In each of the above-described embodiments, only the wall material 1 is described as a finishing material for a building. However, not only the wall material 1 but also a ceiling material and the like are included as finishing materials.

【００６７】[0067]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、この発明によれ
ば、第１の発明、第２の発明、第３の発明とともに、壁
材や天井材等を構成する石材、合成樹脂等の仕上げ材を
壁部や天井部等の建築物の施工面に対して簡単に取付け
ることができ、工期を短くすることができて、素人でも
容易に固定作業を行うことが可能である。As described above, according to the present invention, together with the first, second, and third inventions, finishing materials such as stones and synthetic resins constituting wall materials and ceiling materials, etc. Can be easily attached to a construction surface of a building such as a wall or a ceiling, the construction period can be shortened, and even a layman can easily perform fixing work.

【００６８】しかも、仕上げ材が軽量であって、コスト
の軽減を図ることができる。特に第１の発明では、建築
物の施工面に対して仕上げ材の位置を施工面からの高さ
方向位置に調整することができる。In addition, the weight of the finishing material is light, and the cost can be reduced. In particular, in the first invention, the position of the finishing material with respect to the construction surface of the building can be adjusted to a position in the height direction from the construction surface.

【００６９】更に、連結具で互いの仕上げ材を連結する
ことにより、取付け固定した後の仕上げ材の表面を均一
な面として表現することができる。しかもコーナ部等で
定格寸法より幅を狭くする必要がある場合にも仕上げ材
を建築物の施工面に容易に且つ強固に取付け固定するこ
とができる等の効果を奏する。Further, by connecting the finishing materials to each other with the connecting tool, the surface of the finishing material after being attached and fixed can be expressed as a uniform surface. In addition, even when it is necessary to make the width smaller than the rated size at a corner portion or the like, the effect is obtained that the finishing material can be easily and firmly attached and fixed to the construction surface of the building.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図１】第１の発明の取付構造の一実施例を示す仕上げ
材としての壁材を取付ける前の状態を示す部分斜視図で
ある。FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view showing a state before mounting a wall material as a finishing material, showing one embodiment of a mounting structure of the first invention.

【図２】図１の状態から仕上げ材としての壁材を取付け
た状態を示す部分斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a partial perspective view showing a state where a wall material as a finishing material is attached from the state of FIG.

【図３】第１の発明の取付構造に使用される可動取付具
の平面断面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan sectional view of a movable mounting tool used for the mounting structure of the first invention.

【図４】第１の発明の取付構造において、建築物の施工
面に取付けられた支持体に可動取付具を介して仕上げ材
としての壁材を取付けた状態を示す部分正面図である。FIG. 4 is a partial front view showing a state in which a wall material as a finishing material is attached via a movable attachment to a support attached to a construction surface of a building in the attachment structure of the first invention.

【図５】第１の発明の取付構造の別の実施例を示すもの
であって、複数本の支持体が建築物の施工面に横向きに
取付けられ、これらの支持体に可動取付具を介して複数
枚の仕上げ材としての壁材が取付けられている上位を示
す斜視図である。FIG. 5 shows another embodiment of the mounting structure of the first invention, in which a plurality of supports are mounted laterally on a construction surface of a building, and these supports are connected to each other via a movable mounting tool. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an upper part on which a plurality of wall materials as finishing materials are attached.

【図６】第２の発明の取付構造の一実施例を示す部分斜
視図である。FIG. 6 is a partial perspective view showing one embodiment of the mounting structure of the second invention.

【図７】建築物の施工面に軸材を介して取付けられた平
板状の軟質材に図６に示す固定取付具を用いて仕上げ材
としての壁材を取付け固定した状態を示す平面断面図で
ある。7 is a cross-sectional plan view showing a state in which a wall material as a finishing material is attached and fixed to a flat soft material attached to a construction surface of a building via a shaft using the fixing fixture shown in FIG. 6; It is.

【図８】第２の発明の取付構造を室内側から見た一部破
断した斜視図である。FIG. 8 is a partially broken perspective view of the mounting structure of the second invention as viewed from the indoor side.

【図９】第３の発明の取付構造の一実施例を示す斜視図
である。FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing one embodiment of the mounting structure of the third invention.

【図１０】図９における上下の仕上げ材としての壁材が
互いに連設されて密接された状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a state in which wall materials as upper and lower finishing materials in FIG.

【図１１】仕上げ材としての壁材の連結状態の一例を示
す連結前の部分斜視図である。FIG. 11 is a partial perspective view before connection showing an example of a connection state of a wall material as a finishing material.

【図１２】仕上げ材としての壁材の連結状態の更に別の
例を示す連結前の部分斜視図である。FIG. 12 is a partial perspective view before connection showing still another example of a connection state of a wall material as a finishing material.

【図１３】仕上げ材としての壁材が段違いの状態にある
ときの連結状態の一例を示す連結前の部分斜視図であ
る。FIG. 13 is a partial perspective view before connection showing an example of a connection state when a wall material as a finishing material is in a stepped state.

【図１４】図１３における連結完了状態を示す部分正面
図である。14 is a partial front view showing a connection completed state in FIG.

【図１５】仕上げ材としての壁材裏面の板材の中空穴が
円形状である場合の壁材の連結態様を示す部分斜視図で
ある。FIG. 15 is a partial perspective view showing a connection state of the wall material when the hollow hole of the plate material on the back surface of the wall material as the finishing material is circular.

【図１６】従来の仕上げ材としての壁材の固定方法の一
例を示す部分斜視図である。FIG. 16 is a partial perspective view showing an example of a conventional method of fixing a wall material as a finishing material.

【図１７】従来の仕上げ材としての壁材の固定方法の他
の例を示す部分斜視図である。FIG. 17 is a partial perspective view showing another example of a conventional method of fixing a wall material as a finishing material.

【図１８】図１７における従来の仕上げ材としての壁材
の固定方法において、複数枚の壁材を横方向に並べて取
付け固定した状態を示す正面図である。18 is a front view showing a state in which a plurality of wall materials are mounted side by side in the horizontal direction in the conventional method of fixing a wall material as a finishing material in FIG. 17;

【図１９】図１７に示す従来の仕上げ材としての壁材に
おいて、コーナ部で定格寸法より幅を狭くした状態を示
す斜視図である。FIG. 19 is a perspective view showing a state in which the width of the conventional wall material shown in FIG.

【図２０】図１９に示すコーナ部分における定格寸法よ
り幅を狭くした壁材単体の正面図である。20 is a front view of a single wall material having a width smaller than a rated size at a corner portion shown in FIG. 19;

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

１壁材（仕上げ材）１Ａ壁材本体（仕上げ材本体）２Ａ，２Ｂ板材２１中空穴２５切り欠き部３Ａ可動取付具３２Ａ挿入部３２ａ挿入片３４Ａボルト部材３５Ａ基体部３Ｂ固定取付具３１Ｂ基部３２Ｂ挿入片４線状体（あるいは帯状体）４１引っ掛け係止部５横材（あるいは縦材）８連結具８１，８２挿入部９支持体Ｎ平板状の軟質材Ｓ建築物の施工面Ｚ軸材 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Wall material (finishing material) 1A Wall material main body (finishing material main body) 2A, 2B Plate material 21 Hollow hole 25 Notch 3A Movable mounting tool 32A Insertion part 32a Insertion piece 34A Bolt member 35A Base part 3B Fixed mounting tool 31B Base 32B Insertion piece 4 Linear body (or belt-like body) 41 Hooking / locking part 5 Horizontal member (or vertical member) 8 Connecting tool 81, 82 Insertion part 9 Supporter N Flat soft material S Building construction surface Z-shaft material

Claims

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims]

【請求項１】建築物における壁や天井等の内外装に用
いられ、複数の中空穴が平行に設けられた２枚の板材が
縦横に組み合わされた状態で仕上げ材本体の裏面に粘着
固定された仕上げ材を、建築物の施工面に対して取付け
る取付構造であって、建築物の施工面に複数本の溝付レール形状の支持体が取
付けられて、この支持体に可動取付具を用いて前記仕上
げ材が取付けられているものであり、この可動取付具には、前記支持体に対して溝の長手方向
に位置調整可能に取付けられる基体部と、この基体部に
上記施工面からの高さの調整可能に取付けられた翼形状
の挿入片を有する挿入部とが備えられ、前記基体部を支持体に取付けられた可動取付具の挿入部
の挿入片に、前記仕上げ材における仕上げ材本体裏面の
板材の中空穴に挿通することによって、仕上げ材を建築
物の施工面に、この施工面からの高さ位置調整可能に取
付けたことを特徴とする建築物における仕上げ材の取付
構造。1. A two-plate material having a plurality of hollow holes provided in parallel, which is used for interior and exterior of a building, such as a wall and a ceiling, is adhesively fixed to a back surface of a finishing material body in a state of being combined vertically and horizontally. A mounting structure for attaching the finished material to the construction surface of the building, wherein a plurality of grooved rail-shaped supports are attached to the construction surface of the building, and a movable fixture is used for the support. The movable member has a base portion attached to the support so as to be position-adjustable in the longitudinal direction of the groove, and An insertion part having a wing-shaped insertion piece attached so as to be adjustable in height; and a finishing material in the finishing material, wherein the base piece is inserted into an insertion piece of an insertion part of a movable mounting tool attached to a support. Insert through the hollow hole of the plate material on the back of the main unit A structure for attaching a finishing material to a building, wherein the finishing material is mounted on a construction surface of the building such that the height of the finishing material can be adjusted from the construction surface.

【請求項２】建築物における壁や天井等の内外装に用
いられ、複数の中空穴が平行に設けられた２枚の板材が
縦横に組み合わされた状態で仕上げ材本体の裏面に粘着
固定された仕上げ材を固定取付具で建築物の施工面に対
して取付ける取付構造であって、建築物の施工面には、複数本の軸材が取付けられ、更
に、この軸材の表面側に平板状の軟質材が取付けられて
おり、前記固定取付具には、前記平板状の軟質材にビス等の固
定具で固定されている基部と、前記仕上げ材本体裏面の
板状の中空穴に挿入される挿入片とが備えられているこ
とを特徴とする建築物における仕上げ材の取付構造。2. For interior and exterior such as walls and ceilings in buildings
The two plate materials provided with a plurality of hollow holes in parallel
Adhesive on the rear surface of the finish up material body in a state combined in a matrix
A mounting structure for mounting a fixed finishing material to a construction surface of a building with a fixing fixture, wherein a plurality of shaft members are mounted on the construction surface of the building, and further, a surface side of the shaft member A flat soft material is attached to the base, and the fixed fixture has a base fixed to the flat soft material with a fixture such as a screw, and a plate-shaped hollow hole on the back surface of the finishing material main body. A mounting structure for a finishing material in a building, comprising: an insertion piece inserted into the building.

【請求項３】建築物における壁や天井等の内外装に用
いられ、複数の中空穴が平行に設けられた２枚の板材が
縦横に組み合わされた状態で仕上げ材本体の裏面に粘着
固定された仕上げ材において、当該仕上げ材本体裏面の
板材の中空穴に、少なくとも一端部に引っ掛け係止部を
有する線状体あるいは帯状体が挿通されており、両板材の側端部に、線状体あるいは帯状体の前記引っ掛
け係止部の少なくとも基端部を収容して、この引っ掛け
係止部の頂部が板材の端面から突出するのを防ぐための
切り欠き部が設けられていて、建築物の施工面に配された横材あるいは縦材に前記線状
体あるいは帯状体の引っ掛け係止部を引っ掛け係止する
ことによって、仕上げ材が建築物の施工面に取付けられ
ることを特徴とする建築物における仕上げ材の取付構
造。3. For interior and exterior such as walls and ceilings in buildings
The two plate materials provided with a plurality of hollow holes in parallel
Adhesive on the rear surface of the finish up material body in a state combined in a matrix
And have you a fixed finish, the hollow hole of the finished material body rear surface of the plate, the linear member or a band-shaped body having a hook locking unit to the at least one end portion is inserted, the side edge portions of the plate members A notch for accommodating at least a base end of the hooking and locking portion of the linear body or the band-like body and preventing a top portion of the hooking and locking portion from protruding from an end surface of the plate material. The finishing material is attached to the construction surface of the building by hooking and engaging the hooking and retaining portion of the linear body or the band-like body on the horizontal member or the vertical member arranged on the construction surface of the building. The mounting structure of the finishing material in the building.

【請求項４】前記した複数枚の仕上げ材が、仕上げ材
本体の裏面の前記板材の中空穴に挿入される両側端少な
くとも一対の挿入部を有する連結具で互いに連結される
ことを特徴とする請求項１乃至請求項３のいずれかに記
載の建築物における仕上げ材の取付構造。4. A method according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of finishing materials are connected to each other by a connector having at least a pair of insertion portions at both ends inserted into the hollow holes of the plate material on the back surface of the finishing material main body. A structure for mounting a finishing material on the building according to any one of claims 1 to 3.