JP3061383B1 - Method and apparatus for producing flexible seawall - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for producing flexible seawallInfo
- Publication number
- JP3061383B1 JP3061383B1 JP13039299A JP13039299A JP3061383B1 JP 3061383 B1 JP3061383 B1 JP 3061383B1 JP 13039299 A JP13039299 A JP 13039299A JP 13039299 A JP13039299 A JP 13039299A JP 3061383 B1 JP3061383 B1 JP 3061383B1
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- seawall
- base material
- flexible
- tubular bag
- revetment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Closing Of Containers (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
【要約】
【課題】 可撓性の護岸材を狭いスペースで製造できる
方法と、その方法に用いて好適な護岸材製造装置を、製
造場所の変更を容易に可能なものにして提供する。
【解決手段】 筒状袋体3の吊り下げ架台15を移動台
車30に搭載する一方、筒状袋体3の吊り下げ保持部材
22と開閉シャッター19とを備えた基材収容ホッパー
16を架台15に設置して、可撓性護岸材5の製造装置
を構成し、可撓性護岸材5の製造に際して、筒状袋体3
の基材充填口7を基材供給口27に臨ませて架台15に
吊り下げ保持し、この筒状袋体3に護岸用基材4を充填
して、筒状袋体3を架台15から取り外し、基材充填口
7を閉塞する。The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a flexible seawall in a narrow space and a seawall material manufacturing apparatus suitable for the method, in which a manufacturing place can be easily changed. SOLUTION: While a hanging frame 15 of a cylindrical bag 3 is mounted on a movable carriage 30, a base material accommodating hopper 16 provided with a hanging holding member 22 of the cylindrical bag 3 and an opening / closing shutter 19 is mounted on the frame 15. To form a manufacturing apparatus for the flexible seawall 5, and when the flexible seawall 5 is manufactured, the tubular bag 3
The base material filling port 7 faces the base material supply port 27 and is suspended and held on the gantry 15. The tubular bag body 3 is filled with the bank protection base material 4, and the tubular bag body 3 is removed from the gantry 15. Then, the base material filling port 7 is closed.
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、河川や湖沼、調整
池等の岸辺(例えば堤体の法面や河川の低水位敷き等で
あり、以下、法面と称する。)を護岸するための可撓性
の護岸材の製造方法と、その護岸材の製造装置とに関す
るものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to revetment of shores of rivers, lakes, marshes, regulating ponds, and the like (for example, slopes of embankments and low water levels of rivers, hereinafter referred to as slopes). The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a flexible seawall and an apparatus for manufacturing the seawall.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】近年、河川等の法面を被覆保護し、必要
に応じて植生による水際の積極的な緑化を行って、水生
動植物の棲息環境の創出や水質の浄化機能を持たせた多
自然型水路・護岸の構築が種々、試みられるようになっ
ている。2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, many slopes have been provided with a function to create a habitat for aquatic animals and plants and purify water by protecting the slopes of rivers and the like and, if necessary, actively vegetating the waterside by vegetation. Various attempts have been made to build natural waterways and seawalls.
【0003】その代表的な工法の一つとして、石(砕石
などの石塊や砂利)や現地発生土、必要に応じて、これ
らに土壌改良材、植物種子、茎葉部、根株などを混合し
た護岸用基材を、可撓性を有する筒状の袋体に充填し
て、可撓性の護岸材を製造し、この可撓性護岸材を河川
や湖沼、調整池等の法面に敷設して、これを水生植物の
生育基盤とし、水辺の緑化や生態系の復元・修復を行う
工法がある。[0003] One of the typical construction methods is to mix stone (stone mass such as crushed stone or gravel), locally generated soil, and, if necessary, soil improving material, plant seeds, foliage, root stock, and the like. The revetment base material is filled into a flexible tubular bag to produce a flexible revetment material, and the flexible revetment material is laid on slopes of rivers, lakes, marshes, and regulating ponds. Then, there is a construction method that uses this as a growth base for aquatic plants and replants the waterside and restores and restores the ecosystem.
【0004】ところで従来は、図8に示すように、護岸
用基材41の収容ホッパー42に、ジェット気流の導入
手段を備えた円周エジェクタ装置43を連設すると共
に、この円周エジェクタ装置43に、エアコンプレッサ
ー44と護岸用基材41の供給パイプ45とを接続し
て、エア式の基材供給装置46を構成する一方、基材供
給パイプ45の延設側にレールベース47を設置し、か
つ、このレールベース47に往復移動可能にパレット台
48を設けて、護岸材製造装置49を構成し、この装置
を用いて可撓性の護岸材を次のように製造していたので
ある。Conventionally, as shown in FIG. 8, a circumferential ejector device 43 provided with a jet airflow introducing means is continuously connected to a storage hopper 42 for a seawall base material 41, and the circumferential ejector device 43 is provided. The air compressor 44 and the supply pipe 45 of the seawall base material 41 are connected to form an air-based base material supply device 46, while the rail base 47 is installed on the extension side of the base material supply pipe 45. Further, a pallet table 48 is provided on the rail base 47 so as to be able to reciprocate, and a seawall material manufacturing device 49 is configured, and a flexible seawall material is manufactured as follows using this device. .
【0005】即ち、例えばコンベア50を用いて、基材
収容ホッパー42に護岸用基材41を投入する一方、端
部を閉塞した筒状の袋体51をパレット台48にセット
し、このパレット台48を円周エジェクタ装置43側に
移動させて、基材供給パイプ45の供給口52を筒状袋
体51の閉塞端部近くに位置合わせし、この状態で基材
41の供給を開始して、護岸用基材41を筒状袋体51
の最遠端から充填すると共に、護岸用基材41の充填ス
ピードに合わせてパレット台48を移動させて、相対的
に基材供給口52が筒状袋体51の基材充填口53にま
で引き抜かれた時点で、護岸用基材41の供給を停止
し、次いで筒状袋体51の基材充填口53を閉塞して、
可撓性護岸材を製造していたのである。[0005] That is, while using the conveyor 50, for example, the revetment base material 41 is put into the base material storage hopper 42, the tubular bag body 51 whose end is closed is set on the pallet table 48, and the pallet table 48 is set. 48 is moved to the circumferential ejector device 43 side, the supply port 52 of the base material supply pipe 45 is positioned near the closed end of the tubular bag body 51, and the supply of the base material 41 is started in this state. And the seawall base material 41 is
And the pallet table 48 is moved in accordance with the filling speed of the revetment base material 41, so that the base material supply port 52 relatively moves to the base material filling port 53 of the tubular bag body 51. At the time of being pulled out, the supply of the seawall base material 41 is stopped, and then the base material filling port 53 of the tubular bag body 51 is closed,
They were producing flexible seawalls.
【0006】筒状袋体51を基布54に複数列一体的に
配設して、護岸材ユニット(図2を参照)を製造する際
は、1本の筒状袋体51に対する護岸用基材41の充填
完了後に、エア式の基材供給装置46またはパレット台
48を横方向に移動させて、上記の手順によって順次、
隣の筒状袋体51に護岸用基材41を繰り返し充填し、
それぞれ筒状袋体51の基材充填口53を閉塞してい
る。When a plurality of tubular bag bodies 51 are integrally provided on a base cloth 54 to manufacture a seawall material unit (see FIG. 2), a seawall base for one tubular bag body 51 is required. After the filling of the material 41 is completed, the air-based substrate supply device 46 or the pallet table 48 is moved in the lateral direction, and the above-described procedure is sequentially performed.
The adjacent tubular bag body 51 is repeatedly filled with the seawall base material 41,
The base material filling port 53 of the tubular bag body 51 is closed.
【0007】尚、円周エジェクタ装置43は、これの周
方向にジェット気流を導入して、装置内部に負圧域を形
成する一方、ジェット気流は、所謂コアンダ効果によっ
て密度を高めるように、供給パイプ45の内面に引き寄
せられるのであって、基材収容ホッパー42に投入され
た護岸用基材41は、円周エジェクタ装置43の負圧域
に吸引され、次いでジェット気流により、供給パイプ4
5の基材供給口52に向けて圧送されるようになってい
る。The circumferential ejector device 43 introduces a jet stream in a circumferential direction thereof to form a negative pressure region inside the device, and the jet stream is supplied so as to increase the density by the so-called Coanda effect. The seawall substrate 41 drawn into the inner surface of the pipe 45 and introduced into the substrate housing hopper 42 is sucked into the negative pressure region of the circumferential ejector device 43 and then jetted into the supply pipe 4.
5 is fed toward the base material supply port 52.
【0008】[0008]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、上記の護岸
材製造装置49は、筒状袋体51の2倍以上の長さの大
型装置になるのであって、この装置の取り扱い並びに運
搬等に多大の経費を要するだけでなく、平面的に広いス
ペースを要することから小規模の施工には不向きであ
り、更に、施工現場近くに装置の広い設置スペースを確
保できない場合は、遠く離れた場所で護岸材を製造せざ
るを得ないのであって、この護岸材の運搬ならびに設置
にも、多大の経費と時間とを必要としたのである。However, the revetment material manufacturing apparatus 49 described above is a large-sized apparatus having a length that is at least twice the length of the tubular bag body 51, and is very large in handling and transporting the apparatus. Not only is it expensive, but it is not suitable for small-scale construction because it requires a large space in a plane.In addition, if it is not possible to secure a wide installation space for the equipment near the construction site, revetment at a distant place Since the timber had to be manufactured, the transportation and installation of the revetment required a great deal of cost and time.
【0009】また、可撓性護岸材の製造装置49とし
て、これの円周エジェクタ装置43が構造複雑で高価で
ある上に、運搬面ならびに運転面で経費のかゝるエアコ
ンプレッサー44を要することから、可撓性護岸材の製
造コストが高く付く点で問題があった。In addition, as a flexible seawall material manufacturing apparatus 49, the circumferential ejector apparatus 43 is complicated and expensive, and requires an air compressor 44 which is expensive in terms of transportation and operation. However, there is a problem in that the production cost of the flexible seawall is high.
【0010】特に、護岸材ユニットの製造に際しては、
1本の筒状袋体51に対する護岸用基材41の充填完了
後に、エア式の基材供給装置46またはパレット台48
を横方向に移動させて、順次、隣の筒状袋体51に護岸
用基材41を繰り返し充填することから、護岸材ユニッ
トの製造に時間がかゝる点でも問題があった。[0010] In particular, when manufacturing a seawall material unit,
After the filling of the seawall base material 41 into one tubular bag body 51, the air-based base material supply device 46 or the pallet table 48
Is moved in the lateral direction, and the adjacent tubular bag body 51 is repeatedly filled with the revetment base material 41, so that there is a problem in that it takes time to manufacture the revetment material unit.
【0011】或いは、護岸材の製造装置49として、円
周エジェクタ装置43の複数台を備えることで、護岸材
ユニットの製造時間を短縮することが可能であるが、装
置コストが極めて高くなる点で問題がある。Alternatively, by providing a plurality of circumferential ejector devices 43 as the seawall material manufacturing device 49, the manufacturing time of the seawall material unit can be reduced, but the cost of the device becomes extremely high. There's a problem.
【0012】本発明は、かゝる実情に鑑みて成されたも
ので、その目的は、可撓性の護岸材はもとより、護岸材
ユニットであっても、これを狭いスペースで短時間に且
つ安価に製造できる方法と、その方法に用いて好適な小
型の護岸材製造装置を、製造場所の変更を容易に可能な
ものにして提供する点にある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a revetment unit as well as a flexible revetment unit in a narrow space in a short time. An object of the present invention is to provide a method that can be manufactured at low cost and a small-sized seawall material manufacturing apparatus suitable for use in the method by easily changing a manufacturing place.
【0013】[0013]
【課題を解決するための手段】上述した課題を解決する
ために、本発明が講じた技術手段は次の通りである。即
ち、請求項1に記載された可撓性護岸材の製造方法は、
可撓性を有する筒状の袋体に護岸用基材を充填してなる
可撓性護岸材の製造方法であって、前記護岸用基材が、
骨材となる石と、植物生育用土壌と、植生材料との混合
物であり、また、前記筒状袋体が、引張強度が高くて耐
久性に富む柔軟な繊維で構成された外袋と、前記護岸用
基材に含まれる植物生育用土壌や植生材料の抜け落ちを
防止し、かつ植生材料の発芽・生育を妨げない目合いに
形成された内袋とからなり、筒状袋体の基材充填口を基
材供給口に臨ませて架台に吊り下げ保持し、この筒状袋
体に護岸用基材を充填して、筒状袋体を架台から取り外
し、かつ、基材充填口を閉塞することを特徴としてい
る。The technical means taken by the present invention to solve the above-mentioned problems are as follows. That is, the method for producing a flexible seawall according to claim 1 is:
A flexible tubular bag filled with seawall material
A method for producing a flexible seawall, wherein the seawall base material is:
Mixing aggregate stone, plant growing soil and vegetation material
And the tubular bag has high tensile strength and
Outer bag made of flexible fiber with long lasting
Removes plant growth soil and vegetation material contained in the base material.
Prevent and prevent germination and growth of vegetation material
It consists of a formed inner bag, and holds the base material filling port of the cylindrical bag body facing the base material supply port and suspends and holds it on the gantry. It is characterized in that the bag-like body is removed from the gantry and the base material filling port is closed.
【0014】上記の製造方法によれば、これまでは筒状
袋体を寝かせて、この筒状袋体の最遠端から護岸用基材
を充填させるために、パレット台を移動させていたのに
対して、本発明では、筒状袋体を吊り下げ保持して、こ
れに護岸用基材を充填することから、可撓性護岸材の製
造スペースとしては、吊り下げ袋体の数倍の狭いスペー
スで済むことになる。According to the above-mentioned manufacturing method, the pallet table has been moved so far so that the tubular bag body is laid down and the bank protection base material is filled from the farthest end of the tubular bag body. On the other hand, in the present invention, since the tubular bag is suspended and held, and filled with the seawall base material, the manufacturing space of the flexible seawall is several times as large as the suspended bag. A small space is required.
【0015】この際、可撓性護岸材を1本ずつ製造する
形態をとる他に、請求項2に記載のように、筒状袋体を
基布に複数列一体的に配設して、複数の筒状袋体に護岸
用基材を同時に充填し、護岸材ユニットを製造する形態
をとることが、施工性の向上を図る上で好適であり、こ
の護岸材ユニットの製造にしても、その製造スペースは
狭くて済むのであり、加えて、複数の筒状袋体に護岸用
基材を同時に充填するので、護岸材ユニットの製造時間
を大幅に短縮することができる。At this time, besides taking a form in which the flexible seawall is manufactured one by one, a plurality of rows of cylindrical bags are integrally arranged on the base cloth as described in claim 2, A plurality of tubular bags are simultaneously filled with the seawall base material, and it is preferable to take the form of manufacturing the seawall material unit in order to improve workability, and even when manufacturing the seawall material unit, The manufacturing space can be small, and in addition, since a plurality of tubular bags are simultaneously filled with the seawall base material, the manufacturing time of the seawall material unit can be greatly reduced.
【0016】一方、請求項3に記載された本発明による
護岸材の製造装置は、筒状袋体の吊り下げ架台を移動台
車に搭載する一方、開閉シャッターを備えた基材収容ホ
ッパーを架台に設置し、かつ、筒状袋体を傾斜姿勢に吊
り下げ保持する保持部材を備えて成る点に特徴がある。According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for manufacturing a revetment material according to the present invention, in which a hanging stand of a tubular bag is mounted on a movable carriage, and a base material storage hopper provided with an opening / closing shutter is mounted on the stand. It is characterized in that it comprises a holding member which is installed and suspends and holds the tubular bag body in an inclined posture.
【0017】上記構成の護岸材の製造装置によれば、筒
状袋体を傾斜姿勢に吊り下げ保持することから、装置の
平面的なスペースはもとより高さ寸法を小さくでき、こ
の装置のコンパクト化に加えて、円周エジェクタ装置や
エアコンプレッサーを一切要しないことから、装置の大
幅なコストダウンが達成される。According to the revetment material manufacturing apparatus having the above-described structure, the cylindrical bag body is suspended and held in an inclined position, so that not only the planar space but also the height of the apparatus can be reduced, and the apparatus can be made compact. In addition, since no circumferential ejector or air compressor is required, a significant cost reduction of the device can be achieved.
【0018】そして、装置の小型化を図った上で、これ
を移動台車に搭載して、狭い場所であっても、製造場所
を簡単に変更して護岸材を製造できるようにしたこと
で、装置の取り扱い並びに運搬等の経費はもとより、護
岸材の運搬ならびに設置の経費を大幅にダウンできるよ
うになり、更には、設置時間の大幅な短縮も達成される
のであって、本発明によれば、特に小規模施工にとって
好適な護岸材の製造装置がコスト的に安価に提供され
る。By reducing the size of the device and mounting it on a mobile trolley, even in a narrow place, the manufacturing location can be easily changed to manufacture the seawall. The cost of handling and transporting the equipment, as well as the cost of transporting and installing the revetment material can be greatly reduced, and further, the installation time can be significantly reduced. In particular, a revetment material manufacturing apparatus suitable for small-scale construction is provided at low cost.
【0019】[0019]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面
に基づいて説明する。図1は河川や湖沼、調整池等の岸
辺の一例である堤体1の法面Nに対する護岸ならびに緑
化の工法を示し、図2は護岸材ユニット2を示してい
る。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a method of revetment and greening of a slope N of a bank 1 which is an example of a shore of a river, a lake, a marsh, a regulating pond, and the like, and FIG.
【0020】護岸材ユニット2は、可撓性を有する筒状
の袋体3に護岸用基材4を充填してなる可撓性護岸材5
を、基布6に複数列一体的に備えてなり、具体的には、
基布6の上下ならびに左右の一側にラップ代6a,6b
を形成するように、この基布6に複数本(この実施の形
態では3本であるが、2本や4本など任意に設定可能で
ある。)の筒状袋体3を配設し、かつ、後述の説明によ
って明らかなように、基布6ひいては筒状袋体3を吊り
下げ保持した状態で、複数本の筒状袋体3に護岸用基材
4を同時に充填し、この筒状袋体3の基材充填口7を閉
塞してなる。The revetment unit 2 is a flexible revetment 5 made by filling a flexible tubular bag 3 with a revetment base material 4.
Are integrally provided in the base fabric 6 in a plurality of rows. Specifically,
Wrap margins 6a and 6b are provided on the upper and lower sides and one side of the base cloth 6.
And a plurality of (three in this embodiment, but can be arbitrarily set such as two or four) tubular bag bodies 3 arranged on the base cloth 6 so as to form As will be apparent from the following description, the plurality of tubular bags 3 are simultaneously filled with the seawall base 4 while the base fabric 6 and thus the tubular bags 3 are suspended and held. The base material filling port 7 of the body 3 is closed.
【0021】護岸用基材4は、粒径が例えば50〜70
mm程度の石(例えば砕石であるが、砂利でもよい。)
8と、バーク堆肥やピートモス等の人工客土、焼却灰を
原料にした園芸用土、現地発生土等や、それらに肥料や
活性炭等の水質浄化材を混合したものから任意に選択さ
れる植物生育用土壌9と、植物種子や茎葉部、根株等の
植生材料10との混合物であって、植物種子としては、
現地の植生種子の他に、例えばケンタッキー31フェス
クやバミューダグラス、リードキャナリーグラス等の草
木種子や、イタチハギ等の木本種子などが任意に選択さ
れ、萌芽性の茎葉部あるいは根株としては、セリやヨ
シ、イタチハギ、ヤナギ等が任意に選択される。The revetment substrate 4 has a particle size of, for example, 50 to 70.
mm (for example, crushed stone, but may be gravel)
8, plant growth arbitrarily selected from artificial soil such as bark compost and peat moss, horticultural soil made from incinerated ash, locally generated soil, and the like, and a mixture of these and a water purification material such as fertilizer or activated carbon. A mixture of soil for use 9 and vegetation material 10 such as plant seeds, foliage, root stocks, etc.
In addition to local vegetation seeds, for example, plant seeds such as Kentucky 31 fescue, bermudagrass, and reed canary grass, and woody seeds such as weasel hagi are arbitrarily selected. Reed, weasel, willow, etc. are arbitrarily selected.
【0022】筒状袋体3は、この実施の形態では、外袋
3Aと内袋3Bとからなる二重構造のものを使用してお
り、例えば長さが2mで袋径が30cmであって、基布
6の下部側に15cmのラップ代6aと、基布6の右側
に30cmのラップ代6bとを形成するように、3本の
筒状袋体3を35cmのピッチで基布6に一体化させて
いるが、これは単なる一例であって、例えば袋径を20
cmにする時は、筒状袋体3を4本にして、これを25
cmのピッチで基布6に一体化させる等、筒状袋体3の
本数や袋径、長さ、配設ピッチなどは任意に設定され
る。In this embodiment, the tubular bag 3 has a double structure composed of an outer bag 3A and an inner bag 3B. For example, the bag 3 has a length of 2 m and a bag diameter of 30 cm. The three tubular bag bodies 3 are formed on the base cloth 6 at a pitch of 35 cm so that a lap allowance 6a of 15 cm is formed on the lower side of the base cloth 6 and a wrap allowance 6b of 30 cm is formed on the right side of the base cloth 6. Although they are integrated, this is merely an example, and for example, a bag diameter of 20
cm, the number of the cylindrical bags 3 should be four and this should be 25
The number, the diameter, the length, the arrangement pitch, and the like of the tubular bags 3 are arbitrarily set, such as being integrated with the base fabric 6 at a pitch of cm.
【0023】外袋3Aは、石8の保持、可撓性護岸材5
の吊り込み等の施工時に作用する荷重、水制等に必要な
強度を負担するものであって、引張強度が高くて耐久性
に富む柔軟な繊維(例えばナイロン、ポリエステル、ア
ラミド、カーボン、ガラス、ポリアセタール樹脂等を芯
材とし、この芯材にPVCやアクリル樹脂等による樹脂
コーティングを施してなる繊維)で構成された格子状の
グリッド材からなり、目合いの大きさは、石8を保持で
き、かつ、植物の生育に妨げとならない大きさ、つま
り、10〜100mm(標準は20mm)程度に設定さ
れる。The outer bag 3A holds the stone 8 and the flexible seawall 5
It bears the load that acts during the construction of the suspension, such as hanging, and the strength necessary for water control, etc., and has a high tensile strength and is durable and flexible fiber (for example, nylon, polyester, aramid, carbon, glass, Polyacetal resin or the like is used as a core material, and the core material is made of a grid-like grid material made of a resin coated with a resin such as PVC or acrylic resin. The size is set so as not to hinder the growth of the plant, that is, about 10 to 100 mm (the standard is 20 mm).
【0024】内袋3Bは、護岸用基材4の充填時や可撓
性護岸材5の施工時に、護岸用基材4に含まれる植物生
育用土壌9や植生材料10の抜け落ちを防止するもので
あって、植生材料10の発芽・生育を妨げない目合い
(例えば1.0〜3.0mm程度)の柔軟な繊維(プラ
スチック繊維などであってもよいが、時間の経過によっ
て腐食する綿やスフ等の腐食性繊維が好適である。)に
よって有底筒状に形成されている。The inner bag 3B prevents the soil 9 for plant growth and the vegetation material 10 contained in the revetment base material 4 from falling off when the revetment base material 4 is filled or the flexible revetment material 5 is applied. A flexible fiber (such as plastic fiber or the like) having a texture (for example, about 1.0 to 3.0 mm) that does not hinder the germination and growth of the vegetation material 10 may be used. A corrosive fiber such as a swoof is preferable.).
【0025】法面Nの護岸ならびに緑化に際しては、図
1に示すように、可撓性の護岸材5を例えば上下方向に
向けて、かつ、上下ならびに左右一側のラップ代6a,
6bに重ね合わせるように、護岸材ユニット2を法面N
に敷設して、法面Nを被覆保護すると共に、植物生育用
土壌9を培地にして、植生材料(各種の植物種子、茎葉
部、根株等)10を発芽・発根させ、生育させるのであ
って、これによって、植生による水際の積極的な緑化に
加えて、水生動植物の棲息環境の創出や水質の浄化機能
を持たせた護岸が構築されるのである。In revetment and greening of the slope N, as shown in FIG. 1, the flexible revetment material 5 is directed, for example, in the vertical direction, and the lap allowances 6a, 6a,
6b, the revetment unit 2 is placed on the slope N
To protect the slope N, and use the plant growing soil 9 as a medium to germinate and root the vegetation material (various plant seeds, foliage, root stocks, etc.) 10 to grow. In this way, in addition to the active greening of the shore by vegetation, a seawall with the function of creating a habitat for aquatic animals and plants and purifying the water quality will be constructed.
【0026】この際、可撓性護岸材5を基布6にユニッ
ト化させているので、施工性のアップが達成されるので
あり、更に、可撓性の護岸材5を使用するので、これを
法面Nの地形に合わせて敷設することができる。At this time, since the flexible seawall 5 is unitized with the base cloth 6, the workability can be improved, and the flexible seawall 5 is used. Can be laid according to the topography of the slope N.
【0027】しかも、充填物の骨材となる石8の重量に
よって、可撓性護岸材5ひいては護岸材ユニット2を安
定良く法面Nに敷設できるのであって、従って、水流の
ある場所や砂質土壌の河岸においても、可撓性護岸材5
の固定が容易であって、法面Nの表層土壌のエロージョ
ンが効果的に防止されるのであり、必要ならば杭を用い
て、護岸材ユニット2の要所を補助的に法面Nに固定す
ればよい。Moreover, the weight of the stone 8 serving as the filler aggregate enables the flexible seawall 5 and thus the seawall unit 2 to be stably laid on the slope N. Revetment 5 even on the banks of sandy soils
Is easily fixed, and erosion of the surface soil of the slope N is effectively prevented. If necessary, the key points of the revetment unit 2 are fixed to the slope N using a pile if necessary. do it.
【0028】尚、上記構成の可撓性護岸材5ひいては護
岸材ユニット2は、護岸に加えて緑化を図るために、護
岸用基材4に植物生育用土壌9と植生材料10とを含ま
せているが、例えば水制を目的にするならば、護岸用基
材4として石8だけを選択すればよく、或いは、飛来種
子や移植による緑化を図るならば、護岸用基材4として
例えば現地発生土だけを選択し、必要に応じて石8を混
合してもよいのであり、即ち、護岸用基材4として、石
8と現地発生土の少なくとも一種を選択すればよいので
ある。The flexible revetment 5 and the revetment unit 2 having the above-described structure are provided with the revetment base material 4 containing the plant growing soil 9 and the vegetation material 10 for greening in addition to the revetment. However, if the purpose is, for example, for the purpose of water control, only the stone 8 may be selected as the revetment base material 4. Alternatively, if greening is performed by flying seeds or transplanting, the revetment base material 4 may be selected, for example, on site. Only the excavated soil may be selected, and the stone 8 may be mixed if necessary, that is, at least one of the stone 8 and the locally generated soil may be selected as the seawall 4.
【0029】次に、図3及び図4に基づいて、護岸材ユ
ニット2の製造装置11について説明する。このユニッ
ト製造装置11は、組み立て並びに解体移動が容易な設
置タイプのものであって、例えば建設用の足場板12と
単管のパイプ材13とクランプ14とを用いて、内部に
空間を有する立体の枠組み架台15を構成し、この架台
15に、護岸用基材4の収容ホッパー16と、基布6に
複数列一体的に配設された筒状袋体3の吊り下げ係止具
(図5,6を参照)17とを備えて成る。Next, the manufacturing apparatus 11 for the seawall material unit 2 will be described with reference to FIGS. This unit manufacturing apparatus 11 is of an installation type that is easy to assemble and disassemble and moves. For example, using a scaffold plate 12 for construction, a single pipe material 13 and a clamp 14, a three-dimensional The frame 15 is provided with a receiving hopper 16 for the revetment base material 4 and a suspending and locking device for the tubular bag body 3 integrally arranged in a plurality of rows on the base cloth 6 (see FIG. 17).
【0030】そして、上記の基材収容ホッパー16は、
図5及び図6にも示すように、ロート状のホッパー本体
18の下部側に、スライド式の開閉シャッター19を備
えた基材流下筒20を連設すると共に、この基材流下筒
20の連設ピッチを、護岸材ユニット2が備える筒状袋
体3の配設ピッチに合わせ、かつ、ホッパー本体18内
部の下部側に、護岸用基材4を基材流下筒20に分配さ
せるための仕切り部材21を設けて成るもので、この内
の基材流下筒20に、筒状袋体3の吊り下げ係止具17
を連設して成る。Then, the above-mentioned base material storage hopper 16
As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, a base material descending cylinder 20 having a slide-type opening / closing shutter 19 is connected to the lower part of the funnel-shaped hopper main body 18. A partition for adjusting the pitch to the arrangement pitch of the tubular bags 3 provided in the seawall material unit 2 and distributing the seawall base material 4 to the base material falling tube 20 on the lower side inside the hopper body 18. A member 21 is provided. The hanging stopper 17 of the tubular bag body 3 is
Are connected continuously.
【0031】ここで、護岸材製造装置11を例えば堤体
1上に設置した状態で、係止具17の高さ位置が筒状袋
体3の1/2〜2/3程度になるように、その高さ位置
を設定する一方、係止具17による筒状袋体3の吊り下
げ状態で、その袋下端が宙に浮くように、装置設置面に
筒状袋体3の1/2〜1/3程度の穴(図1及び図3,
4を参照)Pを掘削して、製造装置11の構成部材を少
なくすると同時に、装置の安定化を図るようにしている
が、このように穴Pを掘削することなく、筒状袋体3を
単純に吊り下げ保持するように構成してもよいのであ
る。[0031] Here, when it is installed the revetment material manufacturing apparatus 11, for example on the embankment 1, so that the height position of the locking member 17 becomes 1/2 2/3 of the tubular bag body 3 While the height position is set, in a state where the tubular bag 3 is suspended by the locking tool 17, the lower end of the bag is suspended in the air, so that the lower end of the tubular bag 3 is suspended in the device installation surface. 1/3 hole (Figs. 1 and 3,
4) The P is excavated to reduce the number of components of the manufacturing apparatus 11 and to stabilize the apparatus. However, without excavating the hole P, the tubular bag body 3 is removed. It may be configured to simply suspend and hold.
【0032】或いは、図4に仮想線で示すように、筒状
袋体3の保持部材22をパイプ材13,13間に設け
て、筒状袋体3を傾斜姿勢に吊り下げ保持するように構
成しても、製造装置11の全高を低く構成することが可
能であり、この他に、例えば堤体1の法面Nなどを利用
して、筒状袋体3を傾斜姿勢に吊り下げ保持するように
しても、製造装置11の全高を低く構成することができ
る。Alternatively, as shown by an imaginary line in FIG. 4, a holding member 22 for the tubular bag 3 is provided between the pipe members 13 so that the tubular bag 3 is suspended and held in an inclined position. Even if it is configured, it is possible to make the overall height of the manufacturing apparatus 11 low, and in addition to this, the cylindrical bag body 3 is suspended and held in an inclined posture by using, for example, the slope N of the embankment body 1. In this case, the overall height of the manufacturing apparatus 11 can be reduced.
【0033】尚、護岸材ユニット2を構成する基布6の
上部側(筒状袋体3の基材充填口7側)には、図2及び
図5,6に示すように、基布部分6cの折り返し縫合に
よる袋部分23が形成されていて、例えば金属製のパイ
プ等によるユニット吊り下げ部材24を挿通できるよう
に構成されており、この吊り下げ部材24を、図5及び
図6に示すように、架台15に連設の受け具25に係止
させることで、係止具17による筒状袋体3の吊り下げ
を補助させるようにしている。As shown in FIGS. 2, 5 and 6, the upper portion of the base cloth 6 constituting the seawall material unit 2 (on the side of the base material filling port 7 of the tubular bag body 3) is provided. A bag portion 23 is formed by folding back sewing of FIG. 6c, and is configured so that a unit hanging member 24 made of, for example, a metal pipe or the like can be inserted. This hanging member 24 is shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. As described above, the hanging of the tubular bag body 3 by the locking member 17 is assisted by being locked to the receiving member 25 provided continuously to the gantry 15.
【0034】上記構成のユニット製造装置11におい
て、図6に示すように、筒状袋体3の基材充填口7を基
材流下筒20に被せるようにして、この筒状袋体3を係
止具17に吊り下げ保持させると共に、袋部分23に挿
通させた吊り下げ部材24を受け具25に係止させ、か
つ、例えば建設機械のバックホウ(図1を参照)26を
利用して、護岸用基材4を基材収容ホッパー16に投入
する一方、開閉シャッター19を開くことで、護岸用基
材4が筒状袋体3に流下供給される。In the unit manufacturing apparatus 11 having the above configuration, as shown in FIG. 6, the cylindrical bag 3 is engaged with the substrate filling port 7 of the cylindrical bag 3 so as to cover the substrate falling tube 20. The suspension 17 is suspended and held by the stopper 17, the suspension member 24 inserted through the bag portion 23 is engaged with the receiving member 25, and, for example, a bank is used by using a backhoe (see FIG. 1) 26 of a construction machine. When the opening / closing shutter 19 is opened while the base material 4 is put into the base material storage hopper 16, the bank protection base material 4 is supplied downward to the tubular bag 3.
【0035】この護岸用基材4の筒状袋体3への充填量
は区々であることから、例えば基材流下筒20の筒下端
の基材供給口27近くにまで護岸用基材4が充填された
時点で、それぞれ開閉シャッター19を閉じて、護岸用
基材4の供給を停止し、次いで、上記のバックホウ26
を利用して、或いは、クレーン等の吊り下げ機械(図1
を参照)28を用いて、受け具25に係止させた吊り下
げ部材24にワイヤ29を連結し、かつ、係止具17に
対する筒状袋体3の吊り下げ保持を解除して、基布6の
持ち上げによって筒状袋体3を架台15から取り外し、
内袋3Bの基材充填口7を袋蓋3bで閉塞すると共に、
必要に応じて外袋3Aの口部を袋蓋3aで閉じること
で、護岸材ユニット2の製造を完了するのである。Since the filling amount of the revetment base material 4 into the cylindrical bag body 3 varies, for example, the revetment base material 4 is brought close to the base material supply port 27 at the lower end of the base material falling tube 20. At the time when is filled, the opening / closing shutter 19 is closed to stop the supply of the revetment base material 4 and then the backhoe 26
Or a hanging machine such as a crane (Fig. 1
28), the wire 29 is connected to the hanging member 24 locked to the receiving member 25, and the hanging and holding of the tubular bag body 3 with respect to the locking member 17 is released. 6, the cylindrical bag body 3 is removed from the gantry 15 by lifting,
While closing the base material filling port 7 of the inner bag 3B with the bag cover 3b,
By closing the mouth of the outer bag 3A with the bag lid 3a as necessary, the manufacture of the seawall material unit 2 is completed.
【0036】上記構成の製造装置11によれば、筒状袋
体3を吊り下げ保持して、これに護岸用基材4を充填す
ることから、装置の設置スペースとしては、2〜3■程
度で済み、従来の筒状袋体を横置きにするタイプの装置
に比較して、1/20程度のスペースで護岸材ユニット
2を製造することができる。According to the manufacturing apparatus 11 having the above-described structure, the tubular bag body 3 is suspended and held, and this is filled with the bank protection base material 4. Therefore, the installation space of the apparatus is about 2 to 3 mm. Thus, the seawall material unit 2 can be manufactured in a space of about 1/20 as compared with a conventional apparatus in which a tubular bag is placed horizontally.
【0037】また、製造装置11は、これを解体するこ
とでコンパクト化すると共に、この装置の設置場所の変
更も容易であることから、設置スペースの狭い小規模の
護岸施工にとって特に好適であり、しかも、施工現場近
くで護岸材ユニット2を製造して、これをそのまま施工
できることから、装置の運搬ならびに設置の経費、更に
は、護岸材ユニット2の施工経費も大幅に削減でき、加
えて、護岸用基材4を複数本の筒状袋体3に同時に充填
できるので、護岸材ユニット2の製造時間も大幅に短縮
することができる。The manufacturing apparatus 11 is particularly suitable for small-scale revetment work with a small installation space because the manufacturing apparatus 11 can be made compact by dismantling it, and the installation place of this apparatus can be easily changed. In addition, since the revetment unit 2 is manufactured near the construction site and can be used as it is, the cost of transporting and installing the apparatus and the cost of installing the revetment unit 2 can be significantly reduced. Since the base material 4 can be simultaneously filled in the plurality of tubular bags 3, the manufacturing time of the seawall material unit 2 can be greatly reduced.
【0038】更に、従来のコアンダ効果を利用した装置
に比較して、高価な円周エジェクタ装置やエアコンプレ
ッサーを一切要しないことから、装置の大幅なコストダ
ウンが達成され、延いては護岸材ユニット2の製造コス
トも大幅に低減されるのである。Furthermore, as compared with the conventional apparatus utilizing the Coanda effect, no expensive circumferential ejector or air compressor is required, so that the cost of the apparatus is greatly reduced, and the seawall material unit is extended. 2, the manufacturing cost is also greatly reduced.
【0039】上記構成の製造装置11は、組み立て並び
に解体移動を容易に可能とした設置タイプであるが、図
7に示すように、上記構成の製造装置11の全体を自走
式の移動台車30に搭載すれば、機動性が高まって装置
の取り扱い並びに運搬面で優れると共に、施工場所の変
更にも直ちに対応することができて好ましい。The manufacturing apparatus 11 having the above-described configuration is of an installation type that allows easy assembling and disassembly and movement. As shown in FIG. It is preferable to mount it on a computer, because the mobility can be enhanced, and the handling and transportation of the apparatus can be improved, and it is possible to immediately respond to a change in the construction site.
【0040】この際、好適には図示するように、製造装
置11を移動台車30の走行方向にスライド並びに固定
可能に設けると共に、筒状袋体3を傾斜姿勢に吊り下げ
保持する保持部材22を、製造装置11の走行方向前方
へのスライドに伴って上方に持ち上げ可能に設ければ、
装置の全高を低くしながら、台車全長を短くすることが
できるのであって、機動性を一層高めることができる。At this time, preferably, as shown in the figure, the manufacturing apparatus 11 is provided so as to be slidable and fixable in the traveling direction of the movable carriage 30, and a holding member 22 for suspending and holding the tubular bag body 3 in an inclined posture. If it is provided so as to be able to be lifted upward with the sliding of the manufacturing device 11 forward in the traveling direction,
Since the overall length of the bogie can be reduced while the overall height of the device is reduced, the mobility can be further improved.
【0041】更には、架台15に対して基材収容ホッパ
ー16を、移動台車30の走行方向または上下方向に移
動可能に構成すれば、製造装置11からの護岸材ユニッ
ト2の離脱が容易となる。Furthermore, if the base material accommodating hopper 16 is configured to be movable in the running direction or the vertical direction of the movable carriage 30 with respect to the gantry 15, the detachment of the seawall material unit 2 from the manufacturing apparatus 11 becomes easy. .
【0042】尚、製造装置11の全体を牽引式の移動台
車に搭載して、他の車両によって製造装置11を運搬す
るようにしてもよい。It is to be noted that the whole of the manufacturing apparatus 11 may be mounted on a towed movable trolley, and the manufacturing apparatus 11 may be transported by another vehicle.
【0043】また、製造装置11として、筒状袋体3を
基布6に複数列一体的に配設して、護岸材ユニット2を
製造するタイプのものを示したが、基布6を省略して、
筒状袋体3を、それぞれ係止具17に吊り下げ保持し
て、単体の可撓性護岸材5を製造してもよいのであり、
この単体の可撓性護岸材5は、狭い隙間を埋めるような
施工にとって好適である。As the manufacturing apparatus 11, a type in which the tubular bag body 3 is integrally arranged in a plurality of rows on the base cloth 6 to manufacture the seawall material unit 2 is shown, but the base cloth 6 is omitted. do it,
The tubular bag body 3 may be suspended and held by each of the locking members 17 to produce a single flexible seawall 5.
This single flexible seawall 5 is suitable for construction that fills a narrow gap.
【0044】この際、上記の製造装置11では、開閉シ
ャッター19の操作によって、1本〜3本の可撓性護岸
材5を任意に製造可能であって、単体の可撓性護岸材5
と護岸材ユニット2を選択的に製造できるが、基材収容
ホッパー16に一つの基材流下筒20だけを設けて、単
体の可撓性護岸材5を製造するようにしてもよいのであ
る。At this time, in the manufacturing apparatus 11 described above, one to three flexible revetment materials 5 can be arbitrarily produced by operating the opening / closing shutter 19, and the single flexible revetment material 5 can be produced.
The seawall material unit 2 can be selectively manufactured. Alternatively, only one base material falling tube 20 may be provided in the base material storage hopper 16 to manufacture a single flexible seawall material 5.
【0045】[0045]
【0046】[0046]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように、請求項1記載の発
明によれば、可撓性の護岸材を狭いスペースで効率的に
且つ経済的に製造できる方法が提供され、これに加え
て、請求項2の発明によれば、施工性のよい護岸材ユニ
ットを、製造時間を大幅に短縮して製造できる方法が提
供される。As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for efficiently and economically producing a flexible seawall in a small space. According to the second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for manufacturing a seawall material unit having good workability while significantly reducing the manufacturing time.
【0047】そして、請求項3記載の発明によれば、上
記の可撓性護岸材あるいは護岸材ユニットを製造するた
めのコンパクトな製造装置が、機動性に富むものにして
安価に提供される。According to the third aspect of the present invention, a compact manufacturing apparatus for manufacturing the above-mentioned flexible seawall material or seawall material unit is provided with high mobility and at low cost.
【図1】堤体の法面に対する護岸ならびに緑化工法の説
明図である。FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of a revetment for a slope of a bank and a greening method.
【図2】護岸材ユニットの斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a seawall material unit.
【図3】護岸材製造装置の正面図である。FIG. 3 is a front view of the revetment material manufacturing apparatus.
【図4】護岸材製造装置の縦断側面図である。FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional side view of the revetment material manufacturing apparatus.
【図5】筒状袋体の吊り下げ保持構造を示す斜視図であ
る。FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a structure for suspending and holding a tubular bag.
【図6】筒状袋体の吊り下げ保持状態を示す断面図であ
る。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a tubular bag is suspended and held.
【図7】自走式に構成した護岸材製造装置の部分側面図
である。FIG. 7 is a partial side view of a self-propelled revetment material manufacturing apparatus.
【図8】護岸材製造装置の従来例を示す側面図である。FIG. 8 is a side view showing a conventional example of a revetment material manufacturing apparatus.
2…護岸材ユニット、3…筒状袋体、4…護岸用基材、
5…可撓性護岸材、6…基布、7…基材充填口、15…
架台、16…基材収容ホッパー、19…開閉シャッタ
ー、22…保持部材、27…基材供給口、30…移動台
車。2 ... seawall material unit, 3 ... tubular bag, 4 ... seawall base material,
5: Flexible seawall, 6: Base cloth, 7: Substrate filling port, 15:
A gantry, 16: base material storage hopper, 19: opening / closing shutter, 22: holding member, 27: base material supply port, 30: moving trolley.
フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 平6−185028(JP,A) 特開 平10−136775(JP,A) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) B65B 1/00 - 3/36 E02B 3/04 301 Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-6-185028 (JP, A) JP-A-10-136775 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) B65B 1 / 00-3/36 E02B 3/04 301
Claims (3)
を充填してなる可撓性護岸材の製造方法であって、前記
護岸用基材が、骨材となる石と、植物生育用土壌と、植
生材料との混合物であり、また、前記筒状袋体が、引張
強度が高くて耐久性に富む柔軟な繊維で構成された外袋
と、前記護岸用基材に含まれる植物生育用土壌や植生材
料の抜け落ちを防止し、かつ植生材料の発芽・生育を妨
げない目合いに形成された内袋とからなり、筒状袋体の
基材充填口を基材供給口に臨ませて架台に吊り下げ保持
し、この筒状袋体に護岸用基材を充填して、筒状袋体を
架台から取り外し、かつ、基材充填口を閉塞することを
特徴とする可撓性護岸材の製造方法。1. A method of manufacturing a flexible seawall material, comprising filling a seawall base material into a flexible tubular bag.
The revetment substrate is made up of aggregate stone, plant growing soil,
It is a mixture with raw material, and the tubular bag is
Outer bag made of flexible fiber with high strength and durability
And plant growth soil and vegetation material contained in the seawall substrate
To prevent the dropping of food and prevent the germination and growth of vegetation material.
It consists of an inner bag formed with a tight fit, with the base material filling port of the cylindrical bag facing the base material supply port, and suspended and held on a gantry. A method for producing a flexible seawall, characterized by filling, removing a tubular bag from a gantry, and closing a base material filling port.
て、複数の筒状袋体に護岸用基材を同時に充填し、護岸
材ユニットを製造することを特徴とする請求項1に記載
された可撓性護岸材の製造方法。2. A plurality of tubular bags are integrally arranged on a base fabric, and a plurality of tubular bags are simultaneously filled with a seawall base material to manufacture a seawall material unit. A method for producing a flexible seawall according to claim 1.
を充填してなる可撓性護岸材の製造装置であって、筒状
袋体の吊り下げ架台を移動台車に搭載する一方、開閉シ
ャッターを備えた基材収容ホッパーを架台に設置し、か
つ、筒状袋体を傾斜姿勢に吊り下げ保持する保持部材を
備えて成ることを特徴とする可撓性護岸材の製造装置。3. A manufacturing apparatus for a flexible seawall material comprising a flexible tubular bag body filled with a seawall base material, wherein a hanging stand for the tubular bag body is mounted on a movable carriage. On the other hand, a base material storage hopper provided with an opening / closing shutter is installed on a gantry, and a holding member for suspending and holding the tubular bag body in an inclined posture is provided. apparatus.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP13039299A JP3061383B1 (en) | 1999-05-11 | 1999-05-11 | Method and apparatus for producing flexible seawall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP13039299A JP3061383B1 (en) | 1999-05-11 | 1999-05-11 | Method and apparatus for producing flexible seawall |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP3061383B1 true JP3061383B1 (en) | 2000-07-10 |
JP2000318701A JP2000318701A (en) | 2000-11-21 |
Family
ID=15033228
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP13039299A Expired - Fee Related JP3061383B1 (en) | 1999-05-11 | 1999-05-11 | Method and apparatus for producing flexible seawall |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3061383B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003034918A (en) * | 2001-07-25 | 2003-02-07 | Shibata Ind Co Ltd | Cut-off sheet, method for detecting broken part thereof, and repairing method |
DE202010008093U1 (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2011-08-09 | Roland Draier | Device for filling granular, powdery, pourable materials into a container made of geotextile material |
JP6644963B2 (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2020-02-12 | 日本植生株式会社 | Revetment method using sandbags and sandbags |
JP6403266B2 (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2018-10-10 | 東急建設株式会社 | Long sandbag manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method |
JP7086384B2 (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2022-06-20 | ナカダ産業株式会社 | How to manufacture a bag for civil engineering |
WO2023067837A1 (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2023-04-27 | 日本国土開発株式会社 | Transport apparatus |
-
1999
- 1999-05-11 JP JP13039299A patent/JP3061383B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2000318701A (en) | 2000-11-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN207671771U (en) | A kind of sewage treatment plant tail water separated practices exhaust system | |
CN109553191A (en) | Rural area landscape type ecological canal nitrogen phosphorus intercepting system and method | |
JP3061383B1 (en) | Method and apparatus for producing flexible seawall | |
CN207192929U (en) | Ecological purification dam | |
CN111705844A (en) | Single-pile foundation anti-scouring structure of porous concrete empty box interlocking block | |
CN111206540A (en) | Water body purification ecological filter dam | |
JPH11323938A (en) | Greening construction method | |
JP3317472B2 (en) | Greening method and flexible seawall | |
JP2000154519A (en) | Planting and protecting bank material | |
JP3320501B2 (en) | Retaining wall construction method for near natural revetment | |
JPH10306430A (en) | Habitable mat for aquatic animal and plant, revetment structure using mat for river, bottom construction using mat for river, marsh and lake, and revetment building method using mat for river, marsh and lake | |
JP6782925B2 (en) | Coastal / riverbank conservation method | |
CN210595467U (en) | Ecological remediation system for riparian zone | |
CN211523246U (en) | Falling zone plants protection solid slope string bag of green planting | |
JPH11303043A (en) | Cage-shaped frame body and multi-natural type cage block | |
KR100994740B1 (en) | Vegetation net pad constructing on inclined plane or waterside and the method thereof | |
CN113136833A (en) | Ecological assembled spur dike and construction method thereof | |
JP3461719B2 (en) | Vegetation slope construction unit, vegetation slope structure, and vegetation slope construction method | |
JPH10113091A (en) | Fishing bank for osteraceae | |
JPH0931988A (en) | Manufacture of vegetation zone and vegetation zone | |
JP2000045250A (en) | Greening levee material and greening levee construction method using it | |
CN213803400U (en) | Water environment ecological management system | |
KR102411309B1 (en) | Mattress gabion with vegetation function | |
CN112645452B (en) | Floating ecological filter bed for river channel | |
JP2826976B2 (en) | Eelgrass transplantation method and eelgrass transplanter |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20080428 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090428 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |