JP3055878U - Condenser structure - Google Patents
Condenser structureInfo
- Publication number
- JP3055878U JP3055878U JP1998005698U JP569898U JP3055878U JP 3055878 U JP3055878 U JP 3055878U JP 1998005698 U JP1998005698 U JP 1998005698U JP 569898 U JP569898 U JP 569898U JP 3055878 U JP3055878 U JP 3055878U
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchanger
- cooling liquid
- evaporative cooling
- water
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
- Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【課題】 ２個以上の熱交換器を組み合わせて風を受け
る蒸発面を大きくして、蒸発冷却液には水を使用する。
熱交換器に風を吹き付けて空冷の効果を得ると同時に、
熱交換器に蒸発冷却液を接触させて水冷効果を得て、全
体的に熱交換の効率を良くする。
【解決手段】 ファン、熱交換器、蒸発冷却液を吹き付
ける装置で構成し、蒸発冷却液を熱交換器のハネとコイ
ルに吹き付けて、水などの蒸発冷却液でハネとコイル上
の熱を奪う。ファンにより風を送り込んで蒸発した気体
を排出し、蒸発が継続して行われるようにする。
(57) [Summary] PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To combine two or more heat exchangers to enlarge an evaporating surface for receiving wind, and to use water as an evaporative cooling liquid.
At the same time as blowing air to the heat exchanger to obtain the effect of air cooling,
The evaporative cooling liquid is brought into contact with the heat exchanger to obtain a water cooling effect, thereby improving the efficiency of heat exchange as a whole. The evaporative cooling liquid is blown to a splash and a coil of a heat exchanger, and the evaporative cooling liquid such as water removes heat from the splash and the coil. . Air is blown by a fan to discharge the evaporated gas so that the evaporation is continuously performed.
Description
【０００１】[0001]
本考案は、空調機の構造に関し、とくに蒸発冷却液の凝縮装置と熱交換器に関 する。 The present invention relates to a structure of an air conditioner, and particularly to a condenser and a heat exchanger for evaporative cooling liquid.
【０００２】[0002]
従来、空調機で使用される様々な方式の中で、熱交換器のコイル上に風を吹き 付けて放熱させる方式が多く採用されているが、この方式ではE.E.R（Energy Ef ficiency Ratio）が良くなかった。 Conventionally, among the various methods used in air conditioners, the method of radiating heat by blowing air onto the coil of the heat exchanger has been adopted, but this method has a good EER (Energy Efficiency Ratio). Did not.
【０００２】[0002]
凝縮器の小さいスペースの中に比較的大きい蒸発のための面積を提供する。２ 個以上の熱交換器を組み合わせて風を受ける蒸発面を大きくして、蒸発冷却液に は水或いは蒸発冷却液として使用されていた従来の各種液体を使用する。給水設 備は直接水道と接続するか、その他の方法により水などの蒸発冷却液を熱交換器 に供給する（注水容器などを設置する）。 熱交換器に風を吹き付けて空冷の効果を得ると同時に、熱交換器に蒸発冷却液 を接触させて水冷効果を得る。蒸発冷却液の表面に風を吹き付けて蒸発を加速さ せ蒸発冷却の効果を持たせて、全体の効率を従来の方式より良くする。またもし 蒸発冷却液を熱交換器に供給できないとき、空冷方式だけで熱を交換できるよう にする。 Provides a relatively large area for evaporation in the small space of the condenser. Two or more heat exchangers are combined to increase the evaporative surface receiving the wind, and water or various conventional liquids used as evaporative cooling liquid are used as evaporative cooling liquid. The water supply system will be connected directly to the water supply or supply evaporative coolant such as water to the heat exchanger by other means (install a water injection container, etc.). The air is cooled by blowing air to the heat exchanger, and at the same time, the evaporative coolant is brought into contact with the heat exchanger to obtain the water cooling effect. By blowing air on the surface of the evaporative cooling liquid to accelerate evaporation and to have the effect of evaporative cooling, the overall efficiency is improved compared to the conventional method. If evaporative cooling liquid cannot be supplied to the heat exchanger, heat can be exchanged only by air cooling.
【０００４】[0004]
本考案をファン、熱交換器、蒸発冷却液を吹き付ける装置で構成し、蒸発冷却 液を熱交換器のハネとコイルに吹き付けて、水などの蒸発冷却液でハネとコイル 上の熱を奪う。ファンにより風を送り込んで蒸発した気体を排出し、蒸発が継続 して行われるようにする。 The present invention is composed of a fan, a heat exchanger, and a device for spraying the evaporative cooling liquid, and the evaporative cooling liquid is sprayed on the splashes and coils of the heat exchanger. The evaporating gas is exhausted by blowing air by a fan so that evaporation can be continued.
【０００５】 [0005]
図１と図２に示すように、空調設備は大きく室内側Ａと室外側Ｂに分けられ、 室内側Ａに蒸発器１０を設置して、ファン１１で風を送り込んで冷気を作る。膨 張装置２０とコンプレッサー３０は、それぞれ室内側Ａ、室外側Ｂのどちらにで も設けることができ、室外側Ｂの熱交換装置に関するものは凝縮器４０である。 凝縮器４０はファン５０、水などの蒸発冷却液を供給する給水器６０、水滴散 布装置７０、第一熱交換器８０及び第二熱交換器９０等で構成される。凝縮器４ ０は本体カバー４１内部に上述の各パーツを有し、さらに空気取り込み口４２、 排気口４３、ファン５０を本体カバー４１に設けて、空気を導いて気流を発生さ せる装置である。 給水設備は蒸発冷却液を第一熱交換器８０及び第二熱交換器９０に供給して、 給水設備は水タンク６１、送水器６２、水パイプ６３、散布器６４及び水位コン トロール器６６等で構成される。水タンク６１内部の蒸発冷却液６５は送水器６ ２により送られ、水パイプ６３を通り散布器６４から流れ出るか噴き出る。蒸発 冷却液６５をファン５０の上部或いは前面に散布し、ファン５０を回転させて風 を発生させ水滴散布装置７０の蒸発冷却液６５を小さい霧状にして、第一熱交換 器８０及び第二熱交換器９０上に吹きかける。蒸発冷却液６５が第一熱交換器８ ０及び第二熱交換器９０上に散布されたとき、第一熱交換器８０、第二熱交換器 ９０上の熱が直接吸収され、蒸発冷却液６５を比較的簡単に蒸発させる。 水滴散布装置７０は網状で蒸発冷却液６５を風力により水滴或いは霧状にして 、第一熱交換器８０と第二熱交換器９０へ向けて風を吹き付ける。 図３に示すのは第一熱交換器８０、第二熱交換器９０の構造図で、コイル８１ 、９１上にハネ８２、９２を設置して、コイル８１、９１内部に冷媒を入れて（ 図では省略）、冷媒をコンプレッサー３０で圧縮して高温、高圧にする。ハネ８ ２、９２の機能は放熱である。隣りどうしのハネ８２、９２の間には隙間があり 、それは風を通す働き以外に、蒸発冷却液６５を第一熱交換器８０を通して第二 熱交換器９０上に散布させる働きがある。 As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the air conditioning equipment is largely divided into an indoor side A and an outdoor side B. An evaporator 10 is installed on the indoor side A, and a fan 11 blows air to generate cool air. The expansion device 20 and the compressor 30 can be provided on both the indoor side A and the outdoor side B, respectively. The condenser 40 includes a fan 50, a water supply device 60 for supplying an evaporative cooling liquid such as water, a water droplet dispersion device 70, a first heat exchanger 80, a second heat exchanger 90, and the like. The condenser 40 has the above-described parts inside the main body cover 41, and is further provided with an air intake port 42, an exhaust port 43, and a fan 50 in the main body cover 41, and guides air to generate an air flow. . The water supply facility supplies the evaporative cooling liquid to the first heat exchanger 80 and the second heat exchanger 90, and the water supply facility includes a water tank 61, a water transmitter 62, a water pipe 63, a sprayer 64, a water level controller 66, and the like. It consists of. The evaporative cooling liquid 65 inside the water tank 61 is sent by the water feeder 62 and flows out or blows out of the sprayer 64 through the water pipe 63. The evaporative cooling liquid 65 is sprayed on the upper or front surface of the fan 50, the fan 50 is rotated to generate wind, and the evaporative cooling liquid 65 of the water droplet spraying device 70 is made into a small mist, and the first heat exchanger 80 and the second Spray onto heat exchanger 90. When the evaporative cooling liquid 65 is sprayed on the first heat exchanger 80 and the second heat exchanger 90, the heat on the first heat exchanger 80 and the second heat exchanger 90 is directly absorbed, and Evaporate 65 relatively easily. The water droplet dispersing device 70 makes the evaporative cooling liquid 65 in a net form into water droplets or mist by wind power, and blows air toward the first heat exchanger 80 and the second heat exchanger 90. FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of the first heat exchanger 80 and the second heat exchanger 90. Splashes 82 and 92 are installed on the coils 81 and 91, and a refrigerant is put inside the coils 81 and 91 ( The refrigerant is compressed by the compressor 30 to a high temperature and a high pressure. The function of the splashes 82 and 92 is heat radiation. There is a gap between the adjacent splashes 82 and 92, which serves not only to ventilate the air but also to spray the evaporative cooling liquid 65 through the first heat exchanger 80 onto the second heat exchanger 90.
【０００３】 図４に示すように、左からファン５０、蒸発冷却液６５を出す散布器６４、水 滴散布装置７０、第一熱交換器８０、第二熱交換器９０を並べる。散布器６４か ら出された蒸発冷却液６５は水滴散布装置７０、第一熱交換器８０、第二熱交換 器９０上に散布され、残った蒸発冷却液６５は自然に水タンク６１に流れ落ちる 。 図５に示す実施例は、蒸発冷却液６５を散布する散布器６４を直接第一熱交 換器８０及び第二熱交換器９０の上方へ設置して（或いは１個の散布器６４を熱 交換器１個だけの上方へ設置する）、蒸発冷却液６５を第一熱交換器８０及び第 二熱交換器９０上に流したり、吹き付けたりして濡らす。 図６で示す実施例は第一熱交換器８０、第二熱交換器９０及び第三熱交換器９ ５を有し、第三熱交換器９５の構造は第一熱交換器８０及び第二熱交換器９０の 構造と同じである。 前述の第一熱交換器８０、第二熱交換器９０或いは第三熱交換器９５のコイル は冷媒をコンプレッサー３０から膨張装置２０へ導くのに使用し、上述の構造の 働きによりコイル内の冷媒の温度と圧力が下がり、空調機全体の能率を良くなる 。 本考案の空調設備は室内機（蒸発器）と室外機（凝縮器）が組合わさって１セ ットとなる。 断水のときは、本考案は空冷方式（従来の方式）だけでコイル内の冷媒の温度 と圧力を下げることができる。As shown in FIG. 4, a fan 50, a sprayer 64 for emitting an evaporative cooling liquid 65, a water droplet spraying device 70, a first heat exchanger 80, and a second heat exchanger 90 are arranged from the left. The evaporative cooling liquid 65 discharged from the sprayer 64 is sprayed on the water droplet spraying device 70, the first heat exchanger 80, and the second heat exchanger 90, and the remaining evaporative cooling liquid 65 naturally flows down to the water tank 61. . In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, a sprayer 64 for spraying the evaporative cooling liquid 65 is installed directly above the first heat exchanger 80 and the second heat exchanger 90 (or one sprayer 64 is heated). (E.g., placed above only one exchanger), and the evaporative cooling liquid 65 is flowed onto the first heat exchanger 80 and the second heat exchanger 90 or sprayed to wet. The embodiment shown in FIG. 6 includes a first heat exchanger 80, a second heat exchanger 90, and a third heat exchanger 95, and the structure of the third heat exchanger 95 is the first heat exchanger 80 and the second heat exchanger 95. The structure is the same as that of the heat exchanger 90. The coil of the first heat exchanger 80, the second heat exchanger 90 or the third heat exchanger 95 is used to guide the refrigerant from the compressor 30 to the expansion device 20, and the refrigerant in the coil is operated by the above-described structure. Temperature and pressure are reduced, and the efficiency of the entire air conditioner is improved. The air conditioner of the present invention has one set of indoor unit (evaporator) and outdoor unit (condenser) combined. When the water supply is cut off, the present invention can reduce the temperature and pressure of the refrigerant in the coil only by the air cooling method (conventional method).
【０００４】[0004]
蒸発冷却液とハネ或いは、蒸発冷却液とコイルは冷媒がコイルを流れるに従い 熱交換が進み、冷媒の温度と圧力が段々下がりサブクーリング（Subcooling）が 増加して圧縮機の効率が良くなる。そのためハネとコイルにファンで直接風を吹 き付けるだけの従来の方式よりも効率が良い。 熱交換器を２個以上使用することにより、空気に接触する面積が増えて熱交換 の効率が上がる。また排出される気体は、蒸発冷却液と熱交換器が熱を交換した 後に発生する飽和状態の水蒸気が混ざったものであるが、その水蒸気の温度は従 来の放熱方式により排出した温度よりも低くなる。 As the refrigerant flows through the coil, the heat exchange between the evaporative cooling liquid and the coil or the evaporative cooling liquid and the coil progresses, and the temperature and pressure of the refrigerant gradually decrease, and the subcooling increases, thereby improving the efficiency of the compressor. Therefore, it is more efficient than the conventional method in which the fan and the coil blow air directly to the coil. By using two or more heat exchangers, the area in contact with air increases and the efficiency of heat exchange increases. The discharged gas is a mixture of evaporative cooling liquid and saturated water vapor generated after the heat exchanger exchanges heat.The temperature of the water vapor is higher than the temperature discharged by the conventional heat radiation method. Lower.
【図１】本考案の見取り図である。FIG. 1 is a sketch of the present invention.
【図２】冷却器の斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a cooler.
【図３】熱交換器の斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a heat exchanger.
【図４】実施例の断面図である。FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the embodiment.
【図５】もう一つの実施例の断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment.
【図６】３個の熱交換器を使用した時の実施例の断面図
である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment when three heat exchangers are used.
Ａ 室内側 Ｂ 室外側 １０ 蒸発器 １１ ファン ２０ 膨張装置 ３０ コンプレッサー ４０ 凝縮器 ４１ 本体カバー ４２ 空気取り込み口 ４３ 排気口 ５０ ファン ６０ 給水器 ６１ 水タンク ６２ 送水器 ６３ 水パイプ ６４ 散布器 ６５ 蒸発冷却液 ６６ 水位コントロール器 ７０ 水滴散布装置 ８０ 第一熱交換器 ８１ コイル ８２ ハネ ９０ 第二熱交換器 ９１ コイル ９２ ハネ ９５ 第三熱交換器 Reference Signs List A indoor side B outdoor side 10 evaporator 11 fan 20 expansion device 30 compressor 40 condenser 41 body cover 42 air intake port 43 exhaust port 50 fan 60 water supply device 61 water tank 62 water supply device 63 water pipe 64 sprayer 65 evaporative cooling liquid 66 Water level controller 70 Water sprayer 80 First heat exchanger 81 Coil 82 Splash 90 Second heat exchanger 91 Coil 92 Splash 95 Third heat exchanger
Claims (3)
給する装置と、蒸発冷却液を供給してファンでおこした
風で熱交換を行う２個の熱交換器とで構成されたことを
特徴とする凝縮器の構造。1. A condenser comprising a main body cover, a fan, a device for supplying an evaporating liquid, and two heat exchangers for supplying an evaporative cooling liquid and exchanging heat with air generated by the fan. The structure of the condenser.
ファンを濡らし蒸発冷却液が小さい水滴を形成するよう
に、前記２個の熱交換器を前後に並べたことを特徴とす
る請求項１記載の凝縮器の構造。2. The heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein the two heat exchangers are arranged in front and rear so that water is used as an evaporative cooling liquid and the fan is wetted with the evaporative cooling liquid to form small water droplets. The structure of the condenser according to claim 1.
を有し、２個の熱交換器を組み合わせて１個の熱交換器
にすることができ、熱交換器がハネとコイルを有するこ
とを特徴とする請求項１記載の凝縮器の構造。3. A device for supplying an evaporative cooling liquid has a water droplet dispersing device, two heat exchangers can be combined into one heat exchanger, and the heat exchanger has splashes and coils. The structure of the condenser according to claim 1, wherein:
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1998005698U JP3055878U (en) | 1998-07-15 | 1998-07-15 | Condenser structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1998005698U JP3055878U (en) | 1998-07-15 | 1998-07-15 | Condenser structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP3055878U true JP3055878U (en) | 1999-01-29 |
Family
ID=43189872
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1998005698U Expired - Lifetime JP3055878U (en) | 1998-07-15 | 1998-07-15 | Condenser structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3055878U (en) |
-
1998
- 1998-07-15 JP JP1998005698U patent/JP3055878U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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