JP3041279B2 - Fixing device for roof installation panel, mounting method thereof, and installation method of roof installation panel - Google Patents

Fixing device for roof installation panel, mounting method thereof, and installation method of roof installation panel

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Publication number
JP3041279B2
JP3041279B2 JP10321512A JP32151298A JP3041279B2 JP 3041279 B2 JP3041279 B2 JP 3041279B2 JP 10321512 A JP10321512 A JP 10321512A JP 32151298 A JP32151298 A JP 32151298A JP 3041279 B2 JP3041279 B2 JP 3041279B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
panel
roof
rod
support
bolt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP10321512A
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Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2000129865A (en
Inventor
治美 堀
Original Assignee
株式会社ヤネハル
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社ヤネハル filed Critical 株式会社ヤネハル
Priority to JP10321512A priority Critical patent/JP3041279B2/en
Publication of JP2000129865A publication Critical patent/JP2000129865A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3041279B2 publication Critical patent/JP3041279B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/30—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors
    • F24S25/33—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors forming substantially planar assemblies, e.g. of coplanar or stacked profiles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
    • F24S20/67—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of roof constructions
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/61—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/61—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures
    • F24S25/615—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures for fixing to protruding parts of buildings, e.g. to corrugations or to standing seams
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【０００１】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、太陽電池モジュー
ル、太陽熱集熱器等の屋根上設置パネルの固定装置及び
その取付方法並びに屋根上設置パネルの設置方法に関す
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a fixing device for a roof-mounted panel such as a solar cell module and a solar heat collector, a method for mounting the same, and a method for mounting the roof-mounted panel.

【０００２】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、瓦葺き屋根で屋根上設置パネルを
設置した固定装置としては、帯状鋼板を略Ｚ型に屈曲形
成した架台支持具の基端部を屋根の流れ方向で重合して
いる瓦間に挿入して、その基端部を野地板に固定し、下
段の瓦上に立設した架台支持具の先端部に角パイプで格
子状に組んだ架台を固定していた。そして、上記パネル
の架台への設置に当たっては、架台において上側に組み
付けた角パイプ上に、Ｌ字杆をパネル幅を以て平行配置
する様に直交状に組み付け、Ｌ字杆の間にパネルを固定
していた。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a fixing device in which a roof-mounted installation panel is installed with a tiled roof, a tile in which a base end portion of a gantry support formed by bending a strip-shaped steel plate into a substantially Z-shape is overlapped in the flow direction of the roof. In the middle, the base end was fixed to a field board, and a pedestal assembled in a grid pattern with square pipes was fixed to the tip of a gantry supporter erected on the lower tile. Then, when installing the panel on the gantry, the L-shaped rod is mounted on the square pipe mounted on the gantry in an orthogonal manner so as to be arranged in parallel with the panel width, and the panel is fixed between the L-shaped rods. I was

【０００３】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記の
パネル固定装置では、以下の問題を有していた。即ち、
架台支持具が下段の瓦上に立設した状態で架台を固定し
ているため、その瓦自体に架台及びパネルの荷重がかか
り、瓦の破損を招来し、充分な設置強度を確保できな
い。パネルは、角パイプを縦横に組み付けた架台の上に
取り付けるため、屋根面よりかなり高い位置に設置され
ることとなり、強風の影響を受け易い。又、上記の架台
支持具では、瓦面の波打ち（屋根面の平面度不均一）状
態に対する平面度への修正ができないため、架台を架台
支持具に確実に固定できない。更に、架台上にパネル毎
に一対のＬ字杆をセットした後に、パネルを取付けねば
ならないため、作業効率が悪い。However, the above panel fixing device has the following problems. That is,
Since the gantry is fixed while the gantry support is standing on the lower tile, the load of the gantry and the panel is applied to the tile itself, thereby causing damage to the tile and failing to secure sufficient installation strength. Since the panel is mounted on a pedestal in which square pipes are assembled vertically and horizontally, it is installed at a position considerably higher than the roof surface, and is easily affected by strong winds. Further, in the above-described gantry support, it is not possible to correct the flatness of the wavy surface of the tile surface (unevenness of the flatness of the roof surface), so that the gantry cannot be securely fixed to the gantry support. Further, after a pair of L-shaped rods are set for each panel on the gantry, the panels have to be mounted, so that the working efficiency is poor.

【０００４】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、上記課題に鑑
み、下部中央に長手方向に渡って底上げ部を凹設した支
持杆材と、パネルの側辺を保持するコ字状のガイドレー
ルを設けたパネル取付杆材とを格子状に組み付けた架台
装置、又は前記パネル取付杆材を平行配置した架台装置
を、起伏を有する屋根材の頂部から貫通突出した支柱ボ
ルトに上下位置調整自在に取付けることにより、屋根面
からのパネルの据え付け位置を低くし、支柱ボルトによ
る架台装置の上下高さ調整で屋根面の平面度の不均一性
を吸収する。又、上記架台装置のパネル取付杆材間で、
パネルをスライド配置して作業効率を向上させる。又、
支柱ボルトを立設した基盤プレートを屋根材下部の野地
板上で垂木間に架設し、屋根材に荷重をかけず、架台装
置の設置強度を高めて安定させる。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a support rod having a bottom raised portion in the center in the longitudinal direction and a U-shaped guide rail for holding a side of a panel. A mounting device in which the panel mounting rods provided with the panel mounting rods are assembled in a lattice shape, or a mounting device in which the panel mounting rods are arranged in parallel, can be vertically adjusted to a support bolt that penetrates and protrudes from the top of the undulating roof material. By mounting, the installation position of the panel from the roof surface is lowered, and the unevenness of the flatness of the roof surface is absorbed by adjusting the vertical height of the gantry device with the support bolt. Also, between the panel mounting rods of the gantry,
Panels are slid to improve work efficiency. or,
The base plate on which the support bolts are erected is erected between the rafters on the base plate under the roofing material, without applying load to the roofing material, increasing the installation strength of the mounting device and stabilizing it.

【０００５】[0005]

【発明の実施の形態】以下本発明の実施の形態を図面に
基づいて説明する。１は山部及び谷部を有する和瓦又は
洋瓦や、山谷が連続する波状鋼板等、起伏を有する屋根
材Ｔを葺設した屋根Ｒ上に設置されるパネル固定装置で
あり、該パネル固定装置１は、太陽電池モジュール、太
陽集熱器等の方形平板状の屋根上設置パネル２を複数設
置する架台装置３と、これを屋根Ｒ上で支持する架台支
持装置４とから構成している。尚、上記パネル２は、矩
形板状の太陽電池モジュールＭを外囲器Ｋに封入した太
陽電池パネルを示したが、これに限定されることなく、
平板型太陽集熱器や太陽電池モジュールＭと平板型太陽
集熱器とを一体的に組み付けたパネルであっても良い。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. Reference numeral 1 denotes a panel fixing device installed on a roof R laid with undulating roofing material T, such as a Japanese tile or a Western tile having peaks and valleys, a corrugated steel plate having continuous valleys, and the like. The device 1 is composed of a gantry device 3 for installing a plurality of rectangular flat-panel roof installation panels 2 such as a solar cell module and a solar collector, and a gantry support device 4 for supporting the gantry on a roof R. . In addition, although the said panel 2 showed the solar cell panel which enclosed the solar cell module M of a rectangular plate shape in the envelope K, it is not limited to this.
A flat solar collector or a panel in which the solar cell module M and the flat solar collector are integrally assembled may be used.

【０００６】架台装置３は、アルミニウム又はステンレ
ス製から成る複数本の支持杆材５とパネル取付杆材６と
を格子状に組み付けて構成している。支持杆材５は、架
台装置３において下側に相当する部材であり、その下部
中央に長手方向に渡って底上げ部７を凹設して成り、屋
根Ｒの桁行方向Ｘに平行配置している。The gantry 3 is constructed by assembling a plurality of support rods 5 made of aluminum or stainless steel and panel mounting rods 6 in a lattice shape. The supporting rod member 5 is a member corresponding to the lower side of the gantry device 3, and is formed by recessing the bottom raising portion 7 in the lower center thereof in the longitudinal direction, and is disposed in parallel with the girder direction X of the roof R. .

【０００７】パネル取付杆材６は、一対の断面略コ字状
のガイドレール８、8aを背中合わせにして、且つガイド
レール８、8aの背部間に間隙９を設ける様に両者８、8a
を一体形成して成り、上記支持杆材５上で流れ方向Ｙに
パネル２の幅を以て平行配置する様に直交状に組み付け
ている。ガイドレール８、8aのコ字溝10、10ａの高さ
は、パネル２の厚みに対応しており、隣接配置される各
パネル２の側辺を保持する様に成している。又、パネル
取付杆材６は、その底部11を高強度と成すと共に、パネ
ル取付杆材６の高さを極力低くするために、偏平角パイ
プ状に形成している。そして、支持杆材５及びパネル取
付杆材６との交差部位、即ち支持杆材５の底上げ部７
と、パネル取付杆材６の間隙９に対応した底部11の夫々
に貫通孔を設け、該貫通孔に挿通したボルト12をナット
12ａで締結し、支持杆材５及びパネル取付杆材６を格子
状に配置している。又、ガイドレール８、8aの背部の適
所に透孔を設け、該透孔に太陽電池モジュール用配線又
は太陽集熱器用配管などの接続部材13を挿通し、流れ方
向Ｙで隣接配置されるパネル２同志を接続している。The panel mounting rod 6 has a pair of guide rails 8 and 8a each having a substantially U-shaped cross section, and a gap 9 between the backs of the guide rails 8 and 8a.
Are integrally formed, and are mounted orthogonally on the supporting rod 5 so as to be arranged in parallel in the flow direction Y with the width of the panel 2. The heights of the U-shaped grooves 10 and 10a of the guide rails 8 and 8a correspond to the thickness of the panel 2, and are designed to hold the sides of the adjacent panels 2 arranged. Further, the panel mounting rod 6 is formed in a flat rectangular pipe shape in order to make the bottom portion 11 have high strength and to reduce the height of the panel mounting rod 6 as much as possible. Then, the crossing portion between the supporting rod 5 and the panel mounting rod 6, that is, the raised portion 7 of the supporting rod 5
A through hole is provided in each of the bottom portions 11 corresponding to the gap 9 of the panel mounting rod 6, and a bolt 12 inserted in the through hole is connected to a nut.
The support rods 5 and the panel mounting rods 6 are arranged in a grid. Further, a through hole is provided at an appropriate position on the back of the guide rails 8 and 8a, and a connecting member 13 such as a wiring for a solar cell module or a pipe for a solar collector is inserted into the through hole, and a panel arranged adjacently in the flow direction Y is provided. Two comrades are connected.

【０００８】架台装置３において、支持杆材５上で流れ
方向Ｙに平行配置されたパネル取付杆材６の内、屋根Ｒ
の棟側及び軒側に配置されたものでは、棟側及び軒側に
夫々指向したガイドレール8aを廃し、片側のガイドレー
ル８のみを設けると共に、底部11の長手側辺に垂れ14を
垂下形成している。又、架台装置３において、パネル取
付杆材６の端部には、ガイドレール８、8aで支持される
パネル２の当止め部材15を流れ方向に渡って設けてい
る。この当止め部材15は、偏平角パイプ状の基体16と、
その一方の長手側辺に立設した鉤状の当止め壁17と、他
方の長手側辺に垂下形成した垂れ18とから成る。そし
て、当止め壁17をパネル取付杆材６の端部に当接すると
共に、パネル取付杆材６において、その長手方向に延出
形成した底部11に、当止め部材15の基体16を載置し、該
基体16を底部11にボルト12とナット12ａで締結してい
る。[0008] In the gantry device 3, of the panel mounting rods 6 arranged in parallel to the flow direction Y on the supporting rods 5, the roof R
The guide rails 8a directed to the ridge side and the eave side are eliminated, and only the guide rail 8 on one side is provided, and the hang 14 is formed on the longitudinal side of the bottom 11 in the ridge side and the eave side. doing. In the gantry device 3, an abutment member 15 for the panel 2 supported by the guide rails 8 and 8a is provided at the end of the panel mounting rod 6 in the flow direction. The abutment member 15 includes a flat rectangular pipe-shaped base 16 and
It comprises a hook-shaped abutment wall 17 erected on one longitudinal side and a hang 18 formed on the other longitudinal side. Then, the abutment wall 17 abuts against the end of the panel mounting rod 6, and the base 16 of the abutment member 15 is placed on the bottom 11 of the panel mounting rod 6 that extends in the longitudinal direction. The base 16 is fastened to the bottom 11 with bolts 12 and nuts 12a.

【０００９】19はパネル取付杆材６の間隙９の上部を被
冠したカバーであり、該カバー19は、帯板の長手側辺に
垂下壁20、20ａを設け、該垂下壁20、20ａをガイドレー
ル８、8aの背部上方に設けた断面Ｌ字状の突片21、21ａ
に係止している。22は屋根棟の上方に設置した棟カバー
であり、該棟カバー22は、棟側に配置したパネル取付杆
材６間に架設され、又棟カバー22の下部に防水シート23
を設けている。24は野地板Ｆの棟上にその長手方向に渡
り複数立設した棟金具であり、該棟金具24の上部に架設
支持した梁部材25上に棟カバー22を固定している。尚、
棟カバー22は、必ずしも設置する必要はなく、特に屋根
Ｒ全面にパネル２を敷設する場合に設置される。A cover 19 covers the upper part of the gap 9 between the panel mounting rods 6. The cover 19 is provided with hanging walls 20 and 20a on the longitudinal side of the band plate. L-shaped protruding pieces 21, 21a provided above the backs of guide rails 8, 8a
It is locked to. Reference numeral 22 denotes a ridge cover installed above the roof ridge. The ridge cover 22 is installed between the panel mounting rods 6 disposed on the ridge side, and a waterproof sheet 23 is provided below the ridge cover 22.
Is provided. Numeral 24 denotes a plurality of ridge fittings erected in the longitudinal direction on the ridge of the base plate F, and the ridge cover 22 is fixed on a beam member 25 erected and supported above the ridge fitting 24. still,
The ridge cover 22 does not necessarily need to be installed, and is particularly installed when the panel 2 is laid on the entire surface of the roof R.

【００１０】又、上記架台装置３は、支持杆材５を桁行
方向Ｘに、パネル取付杆材６を流れ方向Ｙに夫々平行配
置したものを示したが、支持杆材５を流れ方向Ｙに、パ
ネル取付杆材６を桁行方向Ｘに夫々平行配置しても良
い。The gantry device 3 has the support rods 5 arranged in the girder direction X and the panel mounting rods 6 arranged in the flow direction Y. However, the support rods 5 are arranged in the flow direction Y. Alternatively, the panel mounting rods 6 may be arranged in parallel in the row direction X.

【００１１】又、架台装置３の変形例を図５、６に示
す。この架台装置3aは、支持杆材５を用いず、上記パネ
ル取付杆材６のみを使用して、該パネル取付杆材６をパ
ネル２の幅を以て桁行方向Ｘに平行配置している。尚、
その他の構成については、上記架台装置３と基本的に同
一であるので、説明を省略し、上記架台装置３と同一又
は相当部分には同じ符号を付す。又、この架台装置3a
は、パネル取付杆材６を流れ方向Ｙに平行配置しても良
い。FIGS. 5 and 6 show modified examples of the gantry device 3. The gantry device 3a uses only the above-mentioned panel mounting rod 6 without using the supporting rod 5 and arranges the panel mounting rod 6 in parallel with the row direction X with the width of the panel 2. still,
Other configurations are basically the same as the gantry device 3, and therefore, description thereof is omitted, and the same or corresponding portions as the gantry device 3 are denoted by the same reference numerals. Also, this gantry device 3a
The panel mounting rod 6 may be arranged parallel to the flow direction Y.

【００１２】次に、架台支持装置４について説明する。
この架台支持装置４は、架台装置３、3aの夫々に適用さ
れる。架台支持装置４は、野地板Ｆ上で垂木Ｖ間に架設
される基盤プレート26と、該基盤プレート26に立設した
支柱ボルト27と、該支柱ボルト27に固定される架台装置
３の上下位置調整手段28とから構成している。Next, the gantry supporting device 4 will be described.
The gantry support device 4 is applied to each of the gantry devices 3 and 3a. The gantry support device 4 includes a base plate 26 erected between the rafters V on the base plate F, a column bolt 27 erected on the base plate 26, and a vertical position of the gantry device 3 fixed to the column bolt 27. And adjusting means 28.

【００１３】基盤プレート26は、隣接した垂木Ｖ間の間
隔に略一致した長さの矩形板であり、その両端部には、
複数の釘孔を設け、該釘孔に挿通したネジ釘29を野地板
Ｆを介して垂木Ｖに釘着し、基盤プレート26を固定して
いる。又、基盤プレート26は、その長手方向中央にスリ
ット30を開設すると共に、基盤プレート26の裏面にスリ
ット30に沿って凹溝31を形成している。一方、支柱ボル
ト27は、その全長に渡って螺子を形成し、その下端部に
上記凹溝31の幅に対応した矩形板状の頭部27ａを設けて
成り、該頭部27ａを凹溝31に摺動自在に配すると共に、
支柱ボルト27をスリット30に挿通することにより、基盤
プレート26のスリット30に沿って支柱ボルト27を移動自
在に設けている。又、支柱ボルト27には、その上端部か
らスリット30の幅より大径なワッシャー32と固定ナット
33を装着し、該固定ナット33の締結により、頭部27ａと
ワッシャー32とでスリット30の周囲を挟持し、該スリッ
ト30の適所に支柱ボルト27を固定する様に成している。
そして、支柱ボルト27は、屋根材Ｔの頂部Ａに予め設け
た穿孔Ｈに対応する様にスリット30上での位置が調整さ
れ、穿孔Ｈから支柱ボルト27を貫通突出している。尚、
支柱ボルト27の頭部27ａを凹溝31の幅に対応させること
により、支柱ボルト27がスリット30のいずれの位置で固
定されてもその回転を防止する様にしている。The base plate 26 is a rectangular plate having a length substantially corresponding to the interval between the adjacent rafters V.
A plurality of nail holes are provided, and a screw nail 29 inserted into the nail hole is nailed to the rafter V via the base plate F, and the base plate 26 is fixed. In addition, the base plate 26 has a slit 30 at the center in the longitudinal direction and a concave groove 31 formed along the slit 30 on the back surface of the base plate 26. On the other hand, the strut bolt 27 is formed by forming a screw over its entire length, and by providing a rectangular plate-shaped head 27a corresponding to the width of the concave groove 31 at the lower end thereof. And slidably arranged on
The column bolt 27 is movably provided along the slit 30 of the base plate 26 by inserting the column bolt 27 through the slit 30. The column bolt 27 has a washer 32 and a fixing nut larger than the width of the slit 30 from the upper end.
By attaching the fixing nut 33 and fastening the fixing nut 33, the periphery of the slit 30 is sandwiched between the head 27 a and the washer 32, and the column bolt 27 is fixed at an appropriate position of the slit 30.
The position of the pillar bolt 27 on the slit 30 is adjusted so as to correspond to the perforation H provided in the top A of the roofing material T in advance, and the pillar bolt 27 penetrates and projects from the perforation H. still,
By making the head 27a of the column bolt 27 correspond to the width of the concave groove 31, rotation of the column bolt 27 is prevented even if it is fixed at any position of the slit 30.

【００１４】又、屋根材Ｔにおいて、支柱ボルト27の貫
通部位（穿孔Ｈ）をシール部材34で閉塞している。この
シール部材34は、上記穿孔Ｈ上の支柱ボルト27周りに、
防水シート（図示せず）、コーキング材35、防水パッキ
ン36、パッキン押さえ37及び押さえナット38の順で設け
ている。Further, in the roof material T, a penetrating portion (perforation H) of the column bolt 27 is closed by a seal member 34. The seal member 34 is provided around the support bolt 27 on the hole H,
A waterproof sheet (not shown), a caulking material 35, a waterproof packing 36, a packing retainer 37, and a retainer nut 38 are provided in this order.

【００１５】上下位置調整手段28は、支柱ボルト27の下
側から順に装着したレベルナット39、アルミニウム又は
ステンレス製の支持プレート40及び合成ゴム製の緩衝部
材41とから成る。支持プレート40は、その下部を支持し
ているレベルナット39が支柱ボルト27の上下を移動する
ことで上下位置が調整され、架台装置３の支持杆材５又
はパネル取付杆材６を緩衝部材41を介して載置する様に
成している。又、支持プレート40は、支持杆材５を載置
する場合、ハット型状に形成されたものを使用し、パネ
ル取付杆材６を載置する場合、平板状に形成されたもの
使用し、緩衝部材41は支持プレート40と同形のものが接
着一体化されている。そして、架台装置３、3aの支持杆
材５又はパネル取付杆材６の適所に形成された挿通孔に
支柱ボルト27を貫通し、支柱ボルト27の上端部をトップ
ナット42で締結することにより、上下位置が調整された
支持プレート40上に固定される。尚、トップナット42
は、図示しない緩衝部材を介して取付けている。The vertical position adjusting means 28 includes a level nut 39 mounted in order from the lower side of the column bolt 27, a support plate 40 made of aluminum or stainless steel, and a buffer section made of synthetic rubber.
And material 41 . The vertical position of the support plate 40 is adjusted by moving the level nut 39 supporting the lower part of the support plate 27 up and down the support bolt 27, and the support rod 5 or the panel mounting rod 6 of the gantry device 3 is connected to the buffer member 41. It is configured to be placed via a. When the supporting rod 5 is placed, a hat-shaped support plate is used. When the panel mounting rod 6 is placed, a flat plate is used. The buffer member 41 has the same shape as that of the support plate 40 and is integrally bonded. Then, the support bolt 27 is passed through an insertion hole formed at an appropriate position of the support rod 5 or the panel mounting rod 6 of the gantry devices 3 and 3a, and the upper end of the support bolt 27 is fastened with the top nut 42. It is fixed on the support plate 40 whose vertical position has been adjusted. In addition, top nut 42
Is mounted via a buffer member (not shown).

【００１６】次に、固定装置の取付け方法について、新
築の場合と既設の場合とに分けて以下工程順に説明す
る。先ず、新築の場合では、少なくともパネル２を設置
する野地板Ｆ上に波状鋼板から成る屋根部材Ｔを使用す
る。 （１）プレート固定工程 パネル２を設置する野地板Ｆ上で使用されるパネル数に
応じ予め決定された架台支持装置４の取付け位置におい
て、基盤プレート26を野地板Ｆ下部の隣接した垂木Ｖ間
に架設し、基盤プレート26の端部の釘孔よりネジ釘29を
野地板Ｆを介して垂木Ｖに釘着し、基盤プレート26を固
定する。 （２）位置決め工程 基盤プレート26のスリット30に沿って支柱ボルト27を桁
行方向適所に移動し、かかる位置で固定ナット33を締結
することにより、支柱ボルト27を基盤プレート26に固定
する。 （３）屋根葺き工程 屋根材Ｔの頂部Ａに予め設けた穿孔Ｈを前記支柱ボルト
27に挿通して、屋根材Ｔを野地板Ｆ上に葺設する。屋根
材Ｔには予め固定用の釘孔が形成され、該釘孔よりネジ
釘を野地板Ｆへ釘着することで固定される。次に、支柱
ボルト27に防水シートを挿通して穿孔Ｈを被覆すると共
に、防水シート上より支柱ボルト27の周囲及び穿孔Ｈ内
をコーキング材35でシールし、防水パッキン36、パッキ
ン押さえ37及び押さえナット38をこの順で支柱ボルト27
に通し、押さえナット38をパッキン押さえ37上で支柱ボ
ルト27に締結し、穿孔Ｈを水密状に閉塞する。 （４）架台取付工程 支柱ボルト27毎にレベルナット39の上下位置を調整し、
かかるレベルナット39上の支持プレート40上に架台装置
３、3aを載置し、これを支柱ボルト27に固定する。Next, a method of attaching the fixing device will be described in the order of steps for a new construction and an existing construction. First, in the case of a new construction, a roof member T made of a corrugated steel plate is used at least on a base plate F on which the panel 2 is installed. (1) Plate fixing step At a predetermined mounting position of the gantry supporting device 4 according to the number of panels used on the base board F on which the panel 2 is installed, the base plate 26 is fixed between the adjacent rafters V under the base board F. Then, a screw nail 29 is nailed to the rafter V via the base plate F from the nail hole at the end of the base plate 26, and the base plate 26 is fixed. (2) Positioning Step The support bolt 27 is fixed to the base plate 26 by moving the support bolt 27 along the slit 30 of the base plate 26 to a proper position in the girder direction and fastening the fixing nut 33 at this position. (3) Roofing process The perforation H previously provided on the top A of the roof material T is
27, and the roofing material T is laid on the field board F. A nail hole for fixing is formed in the roofing material T in advance, and a screw nail is nailed to the base plate F from the nail hole to be fixed. Next, a waterproof sheet is inserted into the support bolt 27 to cover the perforation H, and the periphery of the support bolt 27 and the inside of the perforation H are sealed from above the waterproof sheet with a caulking material 35, and a waterproof packing 36, a packing retainer 37, and a retainer are provided. Nut 38 in this order
Then, the holding nut 38 is fastened to the column bolt 27 on the packing holder 37 to close the hole H in a watertight manner. (4) Mount mounting process Adjust the vertical position of the level nut 39 for each support bolt 27,
The gantry device 3, 3 a is placed on the support plate 40 on the level nut 39, and this is fixed to the column bolt 27.

【００１７】ここで、架台装置３の取付けについて説明
する。支持プレート40は、支持杆材５の底部形状に合致
した部ハット型のものを使用し、支持プレート40上の緩
衝部材41上に載置する様に、支持杆材５の適所に設けた
挿通孔に支柱ボルト27を貫通し、支柱ボルト27の上端部
をトップナット42で締結し、支持杆材５を桁行方向Ｘに
平行配置する。次に、支持杆材５上でパネル取付杆材６
を流れ方向Ｙにパネル幅の間隔を以て平行配置する。そ
して、支持杆材５及びパネル取付杆材６との交差部位の
貫通孔に挿通したボルト12をナット12ａで締結し、格子
状に組み付ける。尚、支持杆材５及びパネル取付杆材６
の組み付けにあっては、上記に限らず支持杆材５を流れ
方向Ｙに、パネル取付杆材６を桁行方向Ｘに夫々平行配
置しても良い。Here, the mounting of the gantry 3 will be described. The support plate 40 is a hat-shaped part that matches the shape of the bottom of the support rod 5, and is provided at an appropriate position on the support rod 5 so as to be placed on the buffer member 41 on the support plate 40. The support bolt 27 is passed through the hole, the upper end of the support bolt 27 is fastened with a top nut 42, and the support rod 5 is arranged in parallel in the row direction X. Next, the panel mounting rod 6 on the supporting rod 5
Are arranged in parallel in the flow direction Y at intervals of the panel width. Then, the bolts 12 inserted into the through holes at the intersections with the supporting rods 5 and the panel mounting rods 6 are fastened with nuts 12a, and assembled in a grid. The supporting rod 5 and the panel mounting rod 6
However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the support rod 5 may be arranged in the flow direction Y, and the panel mounting rod 6 may be arranged in the row direction X.

【００１８】又、架台装置3aの取付けについては、平板
状の支持プレート40を使用し、上記と同様に支柱ボルト
27上での上下位置を調整した後、パネル取付杆材６を支
持プレート40上に緩衝部材41を介して載置し、パネル取
付杆材６の底部11を貫通突出した支柱ボルト27の上端部
にトップナット42を締結し、パネル取付杆材６を桁行方
向Ｘにパネル幅の間隔を以て平行配置する。尚、パネル
取付杆材６は、流れ方向Ｙに平行配置しても良い。For mounting the gantry 3a, a flat support plate 40 is used.
After the vertical position of the panel mounting rod 27 is adjusted, the panel mounting rod 6 is placed on the support plate 40 via the cushioning member 41, and the upper end of the column bolt 27 that projects through the bottom 11 of the panel mounting rod 6 And the panel mounting rods 6 are arranged in parallel in the row direction X at intervals of the panel width. Note that the panel mounting rod 6 may be arranged in parallel to the flow direction Y.

【００１９】次に、和瓦又は洋瓦が既設されている場合
の固定装置の取付け方法について説明する。 （１）穿孔形成工程 屋根Ｒ上で使用されるパネル数に応じ予め決定された架
台支持装置４の取付け位置に対応した上記既設瓦Ｔの頂
部Ａに穿孔機等により穿孔Ｈを形成する。この穿孔形成
は、既設瓦Ｔが葺設された状態で行う。そして、穿孔機
の穿孔ドリルによって穿孔Ｈが形成された後も続けて穿
孔ドリルを進行させ、穿孔ドリル先端を野地板Ｆ上面に
到達させ、野地板Ｆに支柱ボルト27の固定位置Ｇをマー
キングする。尚、このマーキング方法は、野地板Ｆと既
設瓦Ｔ間に介在した葺土を貫通して野地板Ｆにマーキン
グできるので、穿孔形成後に穿孔ドリルを後退させて、
他の治具を用い、これを穿孔Ｈに通してマーキングする
よりも簡単でより確実な方法といえる。 （２）プレート固定工程 穿孔Ｈが形成された瓦Ｔと、これに桁行方向Ｘで隣接す
る２枚の瓦T1、T2を取外し、葺土を取り除いて露出した
野地板Ｆ上で、その下部の隣接した垂木Ｖ間に基盤プレ
ート26を架設し、これを上記と同様な手段で固定する。
尚、基盤プレート26の固定に当たっては、穿孔形成工程
で野地板Ｆに形成したマーキング上に、スリット30が対
応する様にする。 （３）位置決め工程 基盤プレート26のスリット30に沿って支柱ボルト27を桁
行方向に移動し、スリット30を通して見えるマーキング
上に位置させ、かかる位置で固定ナット33を締結し、支
柱ボルト27を基盤プレート26に固定する。 （４）瓦復元工程 支柱ボルト27に前記穿孔形成瓦Ｔを挿通して、この瓦Ｔ
と取り外したその他の瓦T1、T2を復元する。この際、必
要であれば、葺土を野地板Ｆ上に敷設する。次いで、上
記屋根葺き工程と同様に穿孔Ｈをシール部材34で閉塞す
る。 （５）架台取付工程 この工程は上記と同様なため説明は省略する。Next, a description will be given of a method of attaching the fixing device when a Japanese tile or a Western tile is already installed. (1) Perforation Forming Step A perforation H is formed on the top A of the existing tile T corresponding to the mounting position of the gantry support device 4 which is determined in advance according to the number of panels used on the roof R by a drilling machine or the like. This perforation is performed in a state where the existing tile T is laid. Then, even after the drill H is formed by the drill of the drilling machine, the drill is continuously advanced, the tip of the drill reaches the top surface of the base plate F, and the fixing position G of the column bolt 27 is marked on the base plate F. . In addition, since this marking method can perform marking on the base plate F by penetrating the roof interposed between the base plate F and the existing roof tile T, the drilling drill is retracted after the formation of the drilling,
It is a simpler and more reliable method than using another jig and marking it through the perforations H. (2) Plate fixing step The roof tile T on which the perforation H is formed and the two roof tiles T1 and T2 adjacent to the roof tile T in the girder direction X are removed, the roofing material is removed and the roof tile F is exposed. The base plate 26 is erected between the adjacent rafters V and fixed by the same means as described above.
In fixing the base plate 26, the slits 30 correspond to the markings formed on the base plate F in the perforation forming step. (3) Positioning process The support bolt 27 is moved in the row direction along the slit 30 of the base plate 26, and is positioned on the marking that can be seen through the slit 30. At this position, the fixing nut 33 is fastened, and the support bolt 27 is connected to the base plate. Fix to 26. (4) Roof Restoring Step The perforated roof tile T is inserted into the support bolt 27, and the roof tile T
And restore the other tiles T1, T2 removed. At this time, if necessary, the roof is laid on the base plate F. Next, the perforation H is closed with the sealing member 34 in the same manner as in the above-mentioned roofing process. (5) Mount mounting step Since this step is the same as the above, the description is omitted.

【００１９】次に、パネルの設置方法について説明す
る。架台装置３では、パネル取付杆材６が流れ方向にパ
ネル幅の間隔を以て平行に配置されており、パネル取付
杆材６における桁行方向端部側からパネル２の対向辺を
ガイドレール８、8aに嵌め、該ガイドレール８、8aに沿
ってパネル２を順次スライド配置して、パネル取付杆材
６間に複数のパネル２を列設する。全パネル２が配置さ
れた後、パネル取付杆材６の桁行方向端部に延出した底
部11上に当止め部材15をボルト12及びナット12ａで締結
する。尚、架台装置3aでパネル取付部材６を流れ方向Ｙ
に平行配置したものも、上記と同様な方法でパネル２を
設置する。Next, a method of installing the panel will be described. In the gantry device 3, the panel mounting rods 6 are arranged in parallel in the flow direction with an interval of the panel width, and the opposing sides of the panel 2 from the end of the panel mounting rods 6 in the row direction are connected to the guide rails 8 and 8a. The panels 2 are sequentially slid along the guide rails 8 and 8a, and a plurality of panels 2 are arranged between the panel mounting rods 6. After the entire panel 2 has been arranged, the stopper member 15 is fastened with a bolt 12 and a nut 12a on the bottom 11 extending to the end of the panel mounting rod 6 in the row direction. The panel mounting member 6 is moved in the flow direction Y by the gantry device 3a.
The panel 2 is also installed in the same manner as described above.

【００２１】又、架台装置3aでは、パネル取付杆材６が
桁行方向に平行配置、即ち屋根Ｒの流れ方向Ｙに沿って
配置されているため、パネル取付杆材６の下流端部に当
止め部材15を固定した後に、パネル取付杆材６の上流端
部側からパネル２を順次スライド配置し、全パネル２の
設置後、パネル取付杆材６の上流端部に当止め部材15を
固定する。尚、架台装置３でパネル取付部材６を桁行方
向Ｘに平行配置したものも、上記と同様な方法でパネル
２を設置する。In the gantry 3a, since the panel mounting rods 6 are arranged in parallel with the row direction, that is, along the flow direction Y of the roof R, the panel mounting rods 6 abut on the downstream end of the panel mounting rods 6. After fixing the member 15, the panels 2 are sequentially slid from the upstream end side of the panel mounting rod 6, and after all the panels 2 are installed, the abutment member 15 is fixed to the upstream end of the panel mounting rod 6. . In addition, the panel 2 is installed by the same method as the above also in what mounts the panel attachment member 6 in the gantry device 3 in parallel with the row direction X.

【００２２】上記の様に、全パネル２が架台装置３、3a
に設置され、パネル２間で配線又は配管接続された後、
パネル取付杆材６の間隙９にカバー19を被冠する。又、
特に屋根Ｒ全面にパネル２を設置する場合では、屋根棟
の左右の屋根面Ｒに設置した架台装置３間に棟カバー22
を架設しても良い。この場合、野地板Ｆの棟上にその長
手方向に渡って複数の棟金具24を立設し、その上端部に
梁部材25を固定し、該梁部材25上に裏面に防水シート23
を設けた棟カバー22を固定する。As described above, all the panels 2 are mounted on the gantry devices 3 and 3a.
After being installed in the wiring and piping between the panels 2,
A cover 19 covers the gap 9 between the panel mounting rods 6. or,
In particular, when the panel 2 is installed on the entire surface of the roof R, the ridge cover 22 is provided between the gantry devices 3 installed on the left and right roof surfaces R of the roof ridge.
May be installed. In this case, a plurality of ridge fittings 24 are erected on the ridge of the baseboard F over the longitudinal direction, a beam member 25 is fixed at the upper end thereof, and a waterproof sheet 23 is provided on the back surface of the beam member 25.
The ridge cover 22 provided with is fixed.

【００２３】[0023]

【発明の効果】要するに本発明は、支柱ボルト27を起伏
を有する屋根材Ｔの水捌けの良い頂部Ａから貫通突出し
たので、支柱ボルト27の貫通部位への雨水の侵入を極力
防止できると共に、支柱ボルト27にかかる荷重を屋根材
Ｔにかけることなく、架台装置３、3aを屋根材Ｔ上方に
配置させられ、屋根材Ｔの破損を防止できる。又、支持
杆材５を屋根Ｒの桁行方向Ｘ又は流れ方向Ｙに平行配置
する様に、支持杆材５の底上げ部７を支柱ボルト27に上
下位置調整自在に取付けることにより、屋根面Ｒからの
架台装置３の取付け高さ位置を従来の角パイプから成る
杆材に比し、その凹設した高さ分低く設定できること、
並びに支持ボルト27による支持杆材６の高さ位置を自由
に設定できることで、強風の影響を低減させられる。
又、支持ボルト27による架台装置３の取付け高さ位置の
調整で、スレートの波打ちを吸収して、パネル２などの
荷重が屋根面Ｒに均一にかかる様にできると共に、架台
装置３に設置したパネル２の平面度を高めることができ
る。特にパネル２が太陽電池モジュールから成る場合、
このパネル２から充分な放熱効果が得られる様に屋根面
Ｒと架台装置３との空間を確保し、効率良く発電させる
ことが出来る。In short, according to the present invention, since the pillar bolt 27 projects from the top A of the rugged roofing material T which has good drainage, it is possible to prevent rainwater from entering the penetration portion of the pillar bolt 27 as much as possible. The gantry devices 3 and 3a are arranged above the roofing material T without applying a load applied to the bolt 27 to the roofing material T, and damage to the roofing material T can be prevented. In addition, the bottom raised portion 7 of the support rod 5 is mounted on the column bolt 27 so that the vertical position can be adjusted so that the support rod 5 is arranged parallel to the girder direction X or the flow direction Y of the roof R. That the mounting height position of the gantry device 3 can be set lower than that of the conventional rod made of a square pipe by the recessed height.
In addition, since the height position of the support rod 6 by the support bolt 27 can be freely set, the influence of a strong wind can be reduced.
In addition, by adjusting the mounting height position of the gantry device 3 by the support bolt 27, it is possible to absorb the slate undulation so that the load of the panel 2 and the like is evenly applied to the roof surface R and installed on the gantry device 3. The flatness of the panel 2 can be increased. Especially when the panel 2 is made of a solar cell module,
The space between the roof surface R and the gantry device 3 is secured so that a sufficient heat radiation effect can be obtained from the panel 2, and power can be generated efficiently.

【００２４】又、支持杆材５上で平行配置する様にパネ
ル取付杆材６を支持杆材５に直交状に組み付けたので、
パネル取付杆材６間で対向するガイドレール８、8aの端
部からパネル２の対向側辺を嵌めてスライドするだけ
で、簡単にパネル２を架台装置３に設置することが出
来、従来に比しその作業効率を飛躍的に向上できる。
又、特にパネル取付杆材６が桁行方向Ｘで平行配置した
架台装置３、3aでは、パネル２を設置する前に、その下
流端部に当止め部材15を固定することで、パネル２の落
下させることなく、パネル取付杆材６間にその上流端部
から順次パネル２をスライド配置できる。又、パネル取
付杆材６のみから成る架台装置3aでは、支持杆材５の高
さ分架台装置3aの屋根面Ｒからの取付け高さが低く設定
できるので、強風の影響をより一層低減でき、しかも部
品点数も少なく、取付け作業も捗るので、施工費の低減
が可能となる。Also, since the panel mounting rods 6 are assembled orthogonally to the supporting rods 5 so as to be arranged in parallel on the supporting rods 5,
The panel 2 can be easily installed on the gantry device 3 simply by fitting and sliding the opposing sides of the panel 2 from the ends of the guide rails 8 and 8a opposed to each other between the panel mounting rods 6, compared with the conventional case. The work efficiency can be greatly improved.
In particular, in the gantry devices 3 and 3a in which the panel mounting rods 6 are arranged in parallel in the girder direction X, before the panel 2 is installed, the abutment member 15 is fixed to the downstream end thereof so that the panel 2 can be dropped. Without this, the panel 2 can be slid between the panel mounting rods 6 sequentially from its upstream end. Further, in the gantry device 3a including only the panel mounting rods 6, the mounting height of the gantry device 3a from the roof surface R can be set low by the height of the supporting rods 5, so that the influence of strong wind can be further reduced, In addition, the number of parts is small, and the mounting work is facilitated, so that the construction cost can be reduced.

【００２５】又、パネル取付杆材６の端部にパネル２の
当止め部材15を設けることにより、ガイドレール８、8a
に保持したパネル２を個々に固定ブラケットなどを用い
て固定することなく、少なくとも一対のパネル取付杆材
６間に列設した複数のパネル２の固定ができ、作業性も
一段と向上する。The guide rails 8 and 8a are provided by providing the abutment member 15 for the panel 2 at the end of the panel mounting rod 6.
A plurality of panels 2 arranged in a row between at least a pair of panel mounting rods 6 can be fixed without individually fixing the panels 2 held by the fixing bracket or the like, and workability is further improved.

【００２６】又、支柱ボルト27には、支持杆材５又はパ
ネル取付杆材６を設置してこれを上下位置調整する支持
プレート40を設けたので、支柱ボルト27に対する支持杆
材５又はパネル取付杆材６の固定状態を安定させること
が出来ると共に、支持プレート40と、支持杆材５又はパ
ネル取付杆材６との間に緩衝部材41を設けることによ
り、家屋からの振動を吸収することが出来る。特に、支
持杆材５又はパネル取付杆材６と、支持プレート40との
材質が異なる金属である場合、これらを接触させておく
と、局所電池を生じ、かかる接触部位から腐食が進むこ
とがあるが、緩衝部材41を介在することで、この様な現
象を未然に防止できる。The support bolts 27 are provided with the support rods 5 or the panel mounting rods 6 and the support plate 40 for adjusting the vertical position of the support rods 5. The fixed state of the rod 6 can be stabilized, and the vibration from the house can be absorbed by providing the buffer member 41 between the support plate 40 and the support rod 5 or the panel mounting rod 6. I can do it. In particular, when the supporting rod 5 or the panel mounting rod 6 and the supporting plate 40 are made of different metals, if they are brought into contact with each other, a local battery is generated, and corrosion may progress from the contact portion. However, such a phenomenon can be prevented beforehand by interposing the buffer member 41.

【００２７】屋根材Ｔにおいて、支柱ボルト27の貫通部
位をシールしたので、支柱ボルト27が貫通する屋根材Ｔ
の穿孔Ｈとの隙間を閉塞でき、雨水の侵入を完全に防止
できるため、雨漏り対策が万全となる。In the roofing material T, since the penetrating portion of the column bolt 27 is sealed, the roofing material T through which the column bolt 27 penetrates is sealed.
Since the gap with the perforation H can be closed and the infiltration of rainwater can be completely prevented, the measures against rain leakage are perfect.

【００２８】支柱ボルト27は、野地板Ｆ上で垂木Ｖ間に
架設された基盤プレート26に立設したので、支柱ボルト
27にかかる荷重を屋根の骨格たる垂木Ｖに支持させるこ
とが出来、架台装置３、3aの設置強度を高くし、架台装
置３、3aの剛性を確保できる。The support bolt 27 is erected on the base plate 26 erected between the rafters V on the field board F.
The load applied to the roof 27 can be supported by the rafter V, which is the skeleton of the roof, the installation strength of the gantry devices 3 and 3a can be increased, and the rigidity of the gantry devices 3 and 3a can be secured.

【００２９】支柱ボルト27は、基盤プレート26の長手方
向で移動自在に設けたので、支柱ボルト27を屋根材Ｔの
頂部Ａから貫通する様に位置調整することができる。Since the column bolt 27 is provided movably in the longitudinal direction of the base plate 26, the position of the column bolt 27 can be adjusted so as to penetrate from the top A of the roofing material T.

【００３０】又、上記基盤プレート26の設置に当たっ
て、新築の場合、未だ屋根材Ｔが葺設されていない野地
板Ｆ上に、基盤プレート26を固定できるので、その配置
や固定が既に瓦が葺設された屋根に比し、簡単に行うこ
とができる。しかも、屋根材Ｔとして通常の瓦よりも面
積大なる波状鋼板を用いることで、支柱ボルト27を貫通
する穿孔Ｈを予め形成しておくことが出来ると共に、葺
設枚数を少なく出来、又位置決め工程で位置決めされた
支柱ボルト27に対し、波状鋼板Ｔに設けた穿孔Ｈを挿通
して葺設するだけのため、屋根葺き工程での作業効率を
向上できる。When the base plate 26 is installed, in the case of a new construction, the base plate 26 can be fixed on the base plate F on which the roofing material T has not yet been laid. It can be done easily compared to the installed roof. In addition, by using a corrugated steel sheet having a larger area than a normal tile as the roofing material T, it is possible to previously form the perforations H penetrating the column bolts 27, to reduce the number of roofs, and to perform a positioning process. Since the pillar bolt 27 positioned in the above step is only inserted into the perforation H provided in the corrugated steel plate T for roofing, the work efficiency in the roofing process can be improved.

【００３１】又、既設屋根の場合、穿孔形成工程で、葺
設状態で形成された穿孔形成位置に対応する様に、野地
板Ｆ上に固定した基盤プレート26の支柱ボルト27を位置
決めすることにより、瓦復元工程で支柱ボルト27に穿孔
形成瓦Ｔの穿孔Ｈを挿通するだけで、この瓦Ｔを元の位
置に正確にして簡単に復元でき、この瓦Ｔを基準にする
ことで同時に取り去ったその他の瓦T1、T2をも正確に復
元でき、その作業性を飛躍的に向上できる。又、支柱ボ
ルト27の位置決めにおいては、穿孔形成工程時に、瓦Ｔ
に形成した穿孔Ｈを通して野地板Ｆに支柱ボルト27の固
定位置Ｇをマーキングすることにより、プレート固定工
程で、野地板Ｆ上のマーキング上に基盤プレート27を固
定し、位置決め工程で、マーキングに対応する様に、支
柱ボルト27を基盤プレート26に固定することで、瓦Ｔ、
T1、T2を取り外す前の元の位置により確実にして正確に
復元できる等その実用的効果甚だ大である。In the case of an existing roof, the pillar bolt 27 of the base plate 26 fixed on the base plate F is positioned in the perforation forming step so as to correspond to the perforation forming position formed in the roofing state. By simply inserting the perforations H of the perforated roof tiles T into the pillar bolts 27 in the roof restoration step, the roof tiles T can be accurately restored to their original positions and easily restored, and the roof tiles T are simultaneously removed by reference to the roof tiles T. The other tiles T1 and T2 can also be accurately restored, and the workability can be dramatically improved. In the positioning of the support bolt 27, the roof tile T
In the plate fixing step, the base plate 27 is fixed on the marking on the base plate F by marking the fixing position G of the support bolt 27 on the base plate F through the perforation H formed in By fixing the support bolt 27 to the base plate 26,
The practical effect is remarkable, such as being able to surely and accurately restore the original position before removing T1 and T2.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図１】パネル固定装置の使用状態を示す流れ方向の断
面図である。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view in a flow direction showing a use state of a panel fixing device.

【図２】パネル固定装置の使用状態を示す桁行方向の断
面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view in a row direction showing a use state of the panel fixing device.

【図３】図１の要部拡大図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a main part of FIG. 1;

【図４】架台支持装置の斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a gantry support device.

【図５】パネル固定装置の変形例の使用状態を示す流れ
方向の断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view in a flow direction showing a use state of a modification of the panel fixing device.

【図６】パネル固定装置の変形例の使用状態を示す桁行
方向の断面図である。FIG. 6 is a sectional view in a row direction showing a use state of a modification of the panel fixing device.

【図７】瓦屋根に架台支持装置を設置した状態を示す桁
行方向の要部拡大断面図である。FIG. 7 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part in a girder direction showing a state where a gantry supporting device is installed on a tiled roof.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

２ パネル ５ 支持杆材 ６ パネル取付杆材 ７ 底上げ部 ８、8a ガイドレール 15 当止め部材 26 基盤プレート 27 支柱ボルト 40 支持プレート 41 緩衝部材 Ａ 頂部 Ｆ 野地板 Ｈ 穿孔 Ｒ 屋根 Ｔ 屋根材 T1、T2 瓦 Ｖ 垂木 Ｘ 桁行方向 Ｙ 流れ方向 2 Panel 5 Supporting rod 6 Panel mounting rod 7 Bottom raised section 8, 8a Guide rail 15 Retaining member 26 Base plate 27 Support bolt 40 Support plate 41 Buffer member A Top F Field base plate H Drilling R Roof T Roofing material T1, T2 Roof tile V rafter X girder direction Y flow direction

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7，ＤＢ名) E04D 13/18 E04D 13/00 E04D 1/30 H01L 31/042 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (58) Fields surveyed (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) E04D 13/18 E04D 13/00 E04D 1/30 H01L 31/042

Claims (12)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項１】 起伏を有する屋根材の頂部を貫通突出し
た支柱ボルトと、下部中央に長手方向に渡って底上げ部
を凹設した支持杆材と、パネルの側辺を保持するコ字状
のガイドレールを設けたパネル取付杆材とから成り、支
持杆材を屋根の桁行方向又は流れ方向に平行配置する様
に、支持杆材の底上げ部を支柱ボルトに上下位置調整自
在に取付けると共に、支持杆材上で平行配置する様に、
パネル取付杆材を支持杆材に直交状に組み付け、パネル
取付杆材の端部にパネルの当止め部材を設けたことを特
徴とする屋根上設置パネルの固定装置。1. A pillar bolt that protrudes through the top of a rugged roofing material, a supporting rod having a bottom raised portion in the center of the lower part in the longitudinal direction, and a U-shape that holds the side of the panel. A panel mounting rod provided with a guide rail, and the bottom raising portion of the supporting rod is mounted on a support bolt so that the vertical position can be adjusted so that the supporting rod is arranged parallel to the roof girder direction or the flow direction. So as to be arranged in parallel on the rod,
Attach the panel mounting rod to the supporting rod at right angles ,
A fixing device for a roof-mounted panel, wherein a panel stopper member is provided at an end of a mounting rod . 【請求項２】 起伏を有する屋根材の頂部を貫通突出し
た支柱ボルトと、パネルの側辺を保持するコ字状のガイ
ドレールを設けたパネル取付杆材とから成り、パネル取
付杆材を屋根の桁行方向又は流れ方向に平行配置する様
に、支柱ボルトに上下位置調整自在に取付け、パネル取
付杆材の端部にパネルの当止め部材を設けたことを特徴
とする屋根上設置パネルの固定装置。2. A panel mounting rod comprising a support bolt protruding through the top of a rugged roof material and a U-shaped guide rail for holding a side of the panel. Panel so that it can be placed in parallel with the girder direction or flow direction of the
A fixing device for a panel installed on a roof, wherein a stopper member for a panel is provided at an end of a rod member . 【請求項３】 支柱ボルトには、支持杆材又はパネル取
付杆材を設置してこれを上下位置調整する支持プレート
を設け、該支持プレートと、支持杆材又はパネル取付杆
材との間に緩衝部材を設けたことを特徴とする請求項１
又は２記載の屋根上設置パネルの固定装置。3. The support bolt is provided with a support plate for installing a support rod or a panel mounting rod and adjusting the vertical position of the support rod, and between the support plate and the support rod or the panel mount rod. claim 1, characterized in that a cushioning member
Or the fixing device of the installation panel on a roof of Claim 2 . 【請求項４】 屋根材において、支柱ボルトの貫通部位
をシールしたことを特徴とする請求項１、２又は３記載
の屋根上設置パネルの固定装置。4. The fixing device for a roof installation panel according to claim 1 , wherein a portion of the roof material through which the pillar bolt penetrates is sealed. 【請求項５】 支柱ボルトは、野地板上で垂木間に架設
された基盤プレートに立設したことを特徴とする請求項
１、２、３又は４記載の屋根上設置パネルの固定装置。5. A strut bolts claims, characterized in that erected on foundation plates which are bridged between the rafters on sheathing
5. The fixing device for a roof installation panel according to 1, 2, 3, or 4 . 【請求項６】 支柱ボルトは、基盤プレートの長手方向
で移動自在に設けたことを特徴とする請求項５記載の屋
根上設置パネルの固定装置。6. The fixing device according to claim 5 , wherein the support bolt is provided so as to be movable in a longitudinal direction of the base plate. 【請求項７】 既設瓦の頂部に穿孔を設ける穿孔形成工
程と、少なくとも穿孔が形成された瓦を取外し、露出し
た野地板上で、その下部の垂木間に、支柱ボルトを屋根
の桁行方向で移動自在に立設した基盤プレートを架設す
るプレート固定工程と、基盤プレート上で前記穿孔に対
応した位置に支柱ボルトを固定する位置決め工程と、支
柱ボルトに前記穿孔形成瓦を挿通して、この瓦と取り外
したその他の瓦とを復元する瓦復元工程と、支持杆材の
下部中央に長手方向に渡って凹設した底上げ部を支柱ボ
ルトに上下位置調整自在に取付けて、支持杆材を屋根の
桁行方向又は流れ方向に平行配置し、その後パネルの側
辺を保持するコ字状のガイドレールを設けたパネル取付
杆材を支持杆材上で直交状に組み付けて、パネル取付杆
材を平行配置する架台取付工程とから成ることを特徴と
する屋根上設置パネルの固定装置の取付方法。7. A perforation forming step of perforating the top of an existing roof tile, removing at least the perforated roof tile, and, on an exposed field board, between the lower rafters and strut bolts in the roof girder direction. A plate fixing step of erection of a movable erected base plate, a positioning step of fixing a support bolt at a position corresponding to the perforation on the base plate, and inserting the perforated tile into the support bolt, And a roof restoration process of restoring the removed roof tiles, and a bottom raised part, which is recessed in the center of the lower part of the support rod in the longitudinal direction, is attached to the support bolt so that the vertical position can be adjusted, and the support rod is attached to the roof. Panel mounting rods that are arranged parallel to the girder direction or flow direction and then provided with U-shaped guide rails that hold the sides of the panel are assembled orthogonally on the supporting rods, and the panel mounting rods are arranged in parallel Frame A method for attaching a fixing device for a roof-mounted panel, comprising a step of attaching a table. 【請求項８】 既設瓦の頂部に穿孔を設ける穿孔形成工
程と、少なくとも穿孔が形成された瓦を取外し、露出し
た野地板上で、その下部の垂木間に、支柱ボルトを屋根
の桁行方向で移動自在に立設した基盤プレートを架設す
るプレート固定工程と、基盤プレート上で前記穿孔に対
応した位置に支柱ボルトを固定する位置決め工程と、支
柱ボルトに前記穿孔形成瓦を挿通して、この瓦と取り外
したその他の瓦とを復元する瓦復元工程と、パネルの側
辺を保持するコ字状のガイドレールを設けたパネル取付
杆材を支柱ボルトに上下位置調整自在に取付けて、パネ
ル取付杆材を屋根の桁行方向又は流れ方向に平行配置す
る架台取付工程とから成ることを特徴とする屋根上設置
パネルの固定装置の取付方法。8. A perforation forming step of perforating the top of an existing roof tile, and removing at least the perforated roof tile and, on an exposed field board, between the lower rafters and supporting pillar bolts in the direction of the girder of the roof. A plate fixing step of erection of a movable erected base plate, a positioning step of fixing a support bolt at a position corresponding to the perforation on the base plate, and inserting the perforated tile into the support bolt, And a tile restoring process of restoring the other tiles removed, and a panel mounting rod provided with a U-shaped guide rail that holds the side of the panel to the support bolts so that the vertical position can be adjusted freely. A mounting step of arranging the members in parallel with the row direction or the flow direction of the roof. 【請求項９】 穿孔形成工程では、瓦に形成した穿孔を
通して野地板に支柱ボルトの固定位置をマーキングした
ことを特徴とする請求項７又は８記載の屋根上設置パネ
ルの固定装置の取付方法。9. The mounting method of a fixing device for a roof installation panel according to claim 7 , wherein in the perforation forming step, a fixing position of the support bolt is marked on the field plate through the perforation formed in the tile. 【請求項１０】 瓦復元工程又は屋根葺き工程では、支
柱ボルトを挿通した穿孔をシールしたことを特徴とする
請求項７、８又は９記載の屋根上設置パネルの固定装置
の取付方法。10. In the tile restoration process or the roofing process, a perforation through which a support bolt is inserted is sealed.
The mounting method of the fixing device for a roof installation panel according to claim 7, 8, or 9 . 【請求項１１】 起伏を有する屋根材の頂部を貫通突出
した支柱ボルトに、パネルの側辺を保持するコ字状のガ
イドレールを設けたパネル取付杆材を、直接又は間接的
に取付けて、パネル取付杆材を屋根の桁行方向又は流れ
方向に平行配置した後、対向するガイドレールの端部側
からパネルを順次スライド配置したことを特徴とする屋
根上設置パネルの設置方法。11. A panel mounting rod member provided with a U-shaped guide rail for holding a side of a panel is directly or indirectly attached to a column bolt that protrudes through the top of a rugged roof material, A method for installing an installation panel on a roof, comprising: arranging a panel installation rod parallel to a girder direction or a flow direction of a roof, and then sequentially slidingly arranging the panels from the end side of the opposing guide rail. 【請求項１２】 屋根の桁行方向に平行配置されたパネ
ル取付杆材には、その下流端部にパネルの当止め部材を
設け、ガイドレールの上流端部側からパネルをスライド
配置したことを特徴とする請求項１１記載の屋根上設置
パネルの設置方法。12. A panel mounting rod member arranged in parallel with a row direction of a roof is provided with a panel abutment member at a downstream end thereof, and the panel is slid from the upstream end side of a guide rail. The installation method of the installation panel on a roof according to claim 11, wherein:
JP10321512A 1998-10-26 1998-10-26 Fixing device for roof installation panel, mounting method thereof, and installation method of roof installation panel Expired - Fee Related JP3041279B2 (en)

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